TW201914177A - Replaceable recycle power brushless direct current motor which achieves the multiple power supply function and purpose for the brushless direct current motor capable of saving and supplying power, normally supplying power or supplying power for deceleration - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to a novel replaceable brushless direct current motor circuit device capable of generating electricity, continuously supplying power, and power supply for deceleration/braking. A power generating device, a power saving device and a micro-control device can be disposed outside a brushless direct current motor to form a replaceable recycle power brushless direct current motor. The replaceable recycle power brushless direct current motor is provided with a multi-pole direct current main electromagnet, an N-pole main magnet and an S-pole main magnet in a brushless direct current motor. A sub-electromagnet, an N-pole sub-magnet and an S-pole sub-magnet are disposed inside the power generating device. A rectification boosting circuit, an IV conversion circuit, a voltage differentiator, a voltage control current limiting circuit and a power parallel circuit are disposed inside the power saving device. A microprocessor circuit and a switch are disposed inside the micro-control device. The replaceable recycle power brushless direct current motor utilizes a direct current power supply to drive the N-pole and S-pole main magnets to rotate through the multi-pole direct current main electromagnet and to drive a load to work (power supply main electromagnet). The replaceable recycle power brushless direct current motor further drives the N-pole and S-pole sub-magnets inside the power generating device to rotate through the N-pole and S-pole main magnets, and generates power through the sub-electromagnet (the sub-electromagnet generating power) inside the power generating device. The generated power is further powered by the power saving device via the direct current power supply, and the direct current power supply can save power (power generation and power supply). The micro-control device can change the operation control so that the direct current power supply drives the N-pole and S-pole main magnets to rotate through the multi-pole direct current main electromagnet and drives the load to work. Alternatively, the micro-control device can also change the operation control so that the direct current power supply drives the N-pole and S-pole sub-magnets to reversely rotate through the sub-electromagnet so as to slow down the load working (supplying power to the sub-electromagnet and supplying power to decelerate and brake). In addition, the N-pole and S-pole sub-magnets and the N-pole and S-pole main magnets can be mechanically connected to generate power for the N-pole and S-pole sub-magnets, and the N-pole and S-pole main magnets drive the load, or the N-pole and S-pole sub-magnets reversely rotate and the N-pole and S-pole main magnets slowly drive the load. The N-pole and S-pole sub-magnets and the N-pole and S-pole main magnets can also be mechanically separated to individually drive the load for the N-pole and S-pole main magnets alone, or to replace the N-pole and S-pole sub-magnets (the power generating device can be replaced). Accordingly, in the invention, the replaceable recycle power brushless direct current motor constituted by a brushless direct current motor, a power generating device, a power saving device and a micro-control device can supply power to the brushless direct current motor in cooperation with the direct current motor power supply so that the power saving device can save power from the direct current power supply to the brushless direct current motor. Therefore, the micro-control device can supply normal DC power to the brushless direct current motor. Alternatively, the micro-control device can increase the direct current power supply to the brushless direct current motor for motor deceleration. By utilizing this novel motor power generation and power supply deceleration concept, it can achieve the multiple power supply function and purpose of the brushless direct current motor that can save and supply power, normally supply power, or supply power for deceleration.

Description

 Replaceable power generation and power saving brushless DC motor  

The invention relates to a circuit device for "replaceable power generation and power saving brushless DC motor", in particular to a power supply device, a power device and a micro control device for supplying power to a brushless DC motor, so that the power generation device can The power generation is coordinated with the power supply, the power saving device can be used for current limiting to save power supply, and the micro control device can be converted for motor deceleration, and the brushless DC motor can generate power and endurance power supply, power supply and deceleration. A replacement motor circuit device for brakes.

According to the current era of unstable oil supply and fluctuating oil prices, the cost of using petroleum-related energy may increase. At the same time, for the sake of the global environment, and to avoid drastic changes in the environment caused by the excessive use of carbon dioxide, all parties advocate Energy conservation and carbon reduction related practices. Among them, innovative and efficient use of power supply to the motor is a specific practice of energy saving and carbon reduction.

A conventional brushless DC motor is powered by a power source to drive a load. Referring to FIG. 1 , a brushless DC motor 01 is mechanically coupled to a load 02. The brushless DC motor 01 is internally connected by an electromagnet 011, a The DC electromagnet 012, an N-pole magnet 013, and an S-pole magnet 014 are configured. The brushless DC motor 01 is powered by a DC power supply to the DC electromagnet 011 and the DC electromagnet 012 via a microprocessor circuit 03. A rotating magnetic field is generated and the N-pole magnet 013 and the S-pole magnet 014 are rotated to drive the load 02 to operate. When the load 02 is in normal operation, the DC power supply is fully powered, so that the brushless DC motor 01 can provide sufficient driving kinetic energy of the load 02.

However, according to statistics from the IEK in April 2014, the general motor power consumption accounts for 46% of the global electricity consumption. Long-term or continuous use of power (such as: mains) to supply power to the motor will cause considerable Electric energy consumption, power supply has not been able to balance energy and carbon reduction requirements; on the other hand, brushless DC motors are widely used and used in daily life, such as: washing machines and other home appliances, photocopying machines and other business machines, hard disk drives Such as computer equipment, clean fans and other automotive equipment, AV equipment, hydraulic pumps, building automatic doors, etc., and the use of utility power as a source of electrical energy, brushless DC motor power consumption accounts for a large proportion of motor power consumption. Therefore, innovative brushless DC motors (industrial equipment, household equipment) use power efficiently, and have become one of the research directions and efforts of various motor motor manufacturers.

In view of the shortcomings of the power consumption of various brushless DC motors derived from the above prior art, the creator of the present invention has improved and innovated, and after many days of painstaking research, he finally succeeded in research and development of a kind of "replaceable power generation and power saving". Brushless DC motor" circuit device.

The purpose of the invention is to provide a brushless DC motor circuit device capable of generating and sustaining power supply, power supply and deceleration braking, the concept of which is to set up a power generation device, a power device and a micro control in a brushless DC motor. The device is configured to generate electricity and cooperate with a DC power supply to the brushless DC motor. The power saving device can limit current and save power of the DC power supply, and the micro control device can be converted to normal DC power supply. Power supply, or the micro-control device can be converted to reduce the motor, and achieve the multiple power supply functions and purposes of the brushless DC motor to save power, normal power supply or power supply deceleration.

For the above purposes, the technical means of the invention is to provide a power generating device, a power device and a micro control device outside a brushless DC motor to form a "replaceable power-saving brushless DC motor". (Replaceable Recycle Power BLDC Motor). The replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor is provided with a multi-pole DC main electromagnet, an N-pole main magnet (permanent magnet) and an S-pole main magnet (permanent magnet) inside the brushless DC motor, and the N-pole main magnet The S-pole main magnet is mechanically connected to one of the external components of the brushless DC motor; the power generating device of the replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor is also provided with a pair of electromagnets, an N-pole sub-magnet (permanent magnet) and a The S-pole sub-magnet (permanent magnet) is electrically connected to the N-pole main magnet and the S-pole main magnet of the brushless DC motor.

The replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor utilizes a DC power supply to supply power to the multi-pole DC main electromagnet inside the brushless DC motor to drive and drive the N-pole main magnet and the S-pole main magnet of the brushless DC motor. Load operation (power supply main electromagnet); the replaceable power generation and power-saving brushless DC motor is further composed of the N-pole main magnet, the S-pole main magnet and the brushless DC motor external power generating device N-pole sub-magnet, S-pole sub-magnet mechanism The connection and the electromagnetic induction of the N-pole sub-magnet, the S-pole sub-magnet, and the power generating device sub-electromagnet can drive the N-pole sub-magnet and the S-pole sub-magnet to rotate, and further generate electricity by the sub-electromagnet to generate electric power. The electromagnet generates power, and the generated electric power is further supplied to the DC power supply via the power saving device of the replaceable power-saving and power-saving brushless DC motor, and the DC power supply can save power (power generation power supply, power supply de-energized power supply).

The power-saving device of the replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor is a power controller circuit, and the power-saving controller includes: a rectification boost circuit, two sets of IV conversion circuits, a voltage difference device, a voltage control current limiting circuit, and a power parallel circuit, wherein the rectification boost circuit is electrically connected to a sub-electromagnet and an IV conversion circuit of the replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor power generation device, and the DC power supply is electrically connected to another IV conversion circuit. The voltage differentiator is electrically connected to the two sets of IV conversion circuits and the voltage control current limiting circuit. After the voltage control current limiting circuit is electrically connected to an IV conversion circuit, the power parallel circuit is further connected to the voltage control current limiting circuit. Another IV conversion circuit and electrical connection of the multi-pole DC main electromagnet inside the brushless DC motor. When the N-pole sub-magnet and the S-pole sub-magnet of the replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor power generation device rotate and generate power by the sub-electromagnet, the generated power can be transmitted to a rectification boost circuit, and the rectification boost circuit After the generated power is rectified and upgraded to a voltage level (boosted power generation) equal to the power of the DC power source, the DC current of the boosted power is converted into a DC voltage signal via an IV conversion circuit, and the DC voltage signal is Transmitted to a voltage differentiator, the boosted generated power is also transmitted to the power parallel circuit; further, the DC power source converts its DC current into another DC voltage signal via another IV conversion circuit, the other DC voltage The signal is also passed to a voltage divider, which is delivered to a voltage controlled current limit circuit. After receiving the two DC voltage signals, the voltage difference device can calculate a voltage difference between the two DC voltage signals and output a voltage control signal, and the voltage control current limiting circuit can calculate the voltage control signal after receiving the voltage control signal. The control enables the DC power source to reduce the amount of its direct current to a certain extent (current-limited power supply), and the power is connected to the circuit to connect the boosted power, the current-limited power, and then to the brushless DC motor. And drive the load to work.

The micro-control device of the replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor comprises two microprocessor circuits and two sets of switches, wherein a switch and a sub-electromagnet of the replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor power generating device, the replaceable power generation The power-saving controller of the power-saving brushless DC motor power-saving device and the DC power supply are electrically connected, the other switch and the multi-pole DC main electromagnet inside the brushless DC motor, the power-saving controller of the replaceable power-saving and power-saving brushless DC motor power-saving device and A microprocessor circuit is electrically coupled, the microprocessor circuit being electrically coupled to the DC power source, and the other microprocessor circuit being electrically coupled to the two sets of switches. The replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor enables a microprocessor circuit and the two sets of switch-switchable DC power supplies to be time-divisionally supplied to the multi-pole DC main electromagnet inside the brushless DC motor via another microprocessor circuit. The N-pole main magnet and the S-pole main magnet that drive the brushless DC motor rotate and drive the load operation (supply main electromagnet), or a microprocessor circuit and the two sets of switches can also be converted and operated to supply DC power to the The sub-electromagnet inside the power-saving brushless DC motor power generation device can be replaced, and the N-pole auxiliary magnet and the S-pole auxiliary magnet of the power generating device are reversely rotated to slow the load operation (power supply sub-electromagnet, power supply deceleration brake); The N-pole sub-magnet and the S-pole sub-magnet of the power generating device and the N-pole main magnet and the S-pole main magnet of the brushless DC motor can be mechanically connected to generate electric power and N-pole main for the N-pole sub-magnet and the S-pole sub-magnet. The magnet and the S-pole main magnet drive the load, or the N-pole sub-magnet and the S-pole sub-magnet reverse rotation, the N-pole main magnet and the S-pole main magnet slow-moving load, and the N-pole sub-magnet and the S-pole sub-magnet of the power generating device and The brushless straight The N-pole main magnet and the S-pole main magnet of the flow motor can also be mechanically separated to drive the load by the N-pole main magnet and the S-pole main magnet alone, or to replace the N-pole sub-magnet and the S-pole sub-magnet (the power generating device can be replaced).

In this way, in the creation of the invention, a "replaceable power-saving brushless DC motor" composed of a brushless DC motor and a power generating device, a power generating device and a micro-control device enables the power generating device to generate power and cooperate The DC power supply is supplied to the brushless DC motor (power generation power supply), the power saving device can be used for current limiting, and the DC power supply is saved to the brushless DC motor (power supply derating), so that the micro control device can be changed and normal. The DC power supply is supplied to the brushless DC motor (normal power supply motor), or the micro control device can be converted and the DC power supply is increased to the brushless DC motor for motor deceleration (power supply deceleration braking), using this new type The concept of motor power generation and power supply deceleration will achieve the multiple power supply functions and purposes of brushless DC motor for power saving, normal power supply or power supply deceleration.

Please refer to the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the circuit device for replacing the power generation brushless DC motor of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, which will further understand the technical content of the creation and its purpose and effect:

11‧‧‧Replaceable power-saving, brushless DC motor

111‧‧‧Three-pole DC main electromagnet

112‧‧‧Three-pole DC main electromagnet

113‧‧‧N-pole main magnet

114‧‧‧S pole main magnet

12‧‧‧ load

13‧‧‧Power generation unit

131‧‧‧Subelectromagnet

132‧‧‧Subelectromagnet

133‧‧‧N-pole magnet

134‧‧‧S pole pair magnet

14‧‧‧Power saving controller

141‧‧‧Rectification boost circuit

142‧‧‧First IV conversion circuit

143‧‧‧Second IV conversion circuit

144‧‧‧Voltage Divider

145‧‧‧Voltage Control Current Limiting Circuit

146‧‧‧Power parallel circuit

15‧‧‧Main switch

151‧‧‧First DC power switch

152‧‧‧The first power switch

16‧‧‧Sub switch

161‧‧‧Second DC power switch

162‧‧‧Second power switch

17‧‧‧First microprocessor circuit

18‧‧‧Second microprocessor circuit

Figure 1 is a block diagram of a conventional brushless DC motor.

Fig. 2 is a connection diagram of a power generation device, a power saving device, and a micro control device in the "replaceable power generation, power saving brushless DC motor" of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the replacement of the power generating device in the "replaceable power generation, power-saving brushless DC motor" of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the internal structure and connection diagram of the power saving controller in the "displaceable power generation and power saving brushless DC motor" of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a diagram showing the internal structure and connection diagram of the main switch in the "displaceable power generation and power saving brushless DC motor" of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a diagram showing the internal structure and connection diagram of the sub-switch in the "replaceable power-saving, power-saving brushless DC motor" of the present invention.

The circuit device of the "replaceable power generation and power-saving brushless DC motor" provided by the present invention is shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, and the replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor 11 is a brushless DC motor. A permanent magnet composed of a three-pole DC main electromagnet 111, a three-pole DC main electromagnet 112, an N-pole main magnet 113 and an S-pole main magnet 114, the N-pole main magnet 113 and the S-pole main magnet are disposed inside. 114 is commonly connected to one of the external loads 12 of the brushless DC motor; a power generating device 13 is additionally disposed outside the brushless DC motor, and the power generating device 13 is internally provided with a pair of electromagnets 131, a pair of electromagnets 132, and an N-pole pair. The magnet 133 and the S-pole sub-magnet 134 constitute a permanent magnet, and the N-pole sub-magnet 133 and the S-pole sub-magnet 134 can be combined with the N-pole main magnet 113 and the S-pole main magnet 114 of the brushless DC motor. Connection or mechanical separation, that is, the power generating device 13 and the brushless DC motor can be mechanically connected or mechanically separated (the power generating device can be replaced). The replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor 11 can be powered by the external DC power supply of the brushless DC motor to the three-pole DC main electromagnet 111, the three-pole DC main electromagnet 112, and the three-pole DC main body. A rotating magnetic field is generated in the electromagnet 111 and the three-pole DC main electromagnet 112 to drive the N-pole main magnet 113 and the S-pole main magnet 114 of the brushless DC motor to rotate and drive the load 12 (power supply main electromagnet, DC At the same time, the replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor 11 is a machine of the N-pole main magnet 113, the S-pole main magnet 114, and the N-pole sub-magnet 133 and the S-pole sub-magnet 134 in the power generating device 13. The connection can drive the N-pole sub-magnet 133 and the S-pole sub-magnet 134 to rotate, and the N-electrode sub-magnet 133, the S-pole sub-magnet 134, and the sub-electromagnet 131 and the sub-electromagnet 132 in the power generating device 13 are electromagnetically Inductive action can be generated by the sub electromagnet 131 and the sub electromagnet 132 to generate electric power (sub electromagnet power generation, motor power generation). The generated electric power is further powered by the power saving device of the replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor 11 to cooperate with the DC power supply, and the DC power supply saves power (power generation and power supply), and the concept of power generation for power supply by using the motor will be The power supply function of the replaceable power generation and power-saving brushless DC motor 11 for saving electricity can be achieved.

Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the power saving device of the replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor 11 is also disposed outside the brushless DC motor, and the power-saving device is the power-saving controller 14 , and the power-saving controller 14 is indirectly The brushless DC motor and the power generating device 13 are electrically connected and directly connected to the DC power source. The power-saving controller 14 includes: a rectification boost circuit 141, a first IV conversion circuit 142, a second IV conversion circuit 143, a voltage differentiator 144, a voltage control current limiting circuit 145, and a power connection. The circuit 146 or the like, wherein the rectification boosting circuit 141 is indirectly electrically connected to the sub electromagnet 131 and the sub electromagnet 132 of the power generating device 13 and electrically connected to the first IV conversion circuit 142, the DC power supply and the second IV The conversion circuit 143 is electrically connected. The voltage differentiator 144 is electrically connected to the first IV conversion circuit 142, the second IV conversion circuit 143 and the voltage control current limiting circuit 145. The voltage control current limiting circuit 145 is followed by a second IV conversion. After the circuit 143 is electrically connected, the power parallel circuit 146 is electrically connected to the voltage control current limiting circuit 145 and the first IV conversion circuit 142 and indirectly to the three-pole DC main electromagnet 111 of the brushless DC motor. The pole DC main electromagnet 112 is electrically connected. When the sub electromagnet 131 and the sub electromagnet 132 of the power generating device 13 generate AC power by electromagnetic induction, the generated AC power can be indirectly transmitted to the rectification boosting circuit 141, and the rectifying boosting circuit 141 can automatically rectify the power generation. AC power is increased to a DC voltage level equal to the DC power source (referred to as boosted power generation), and the DC current of the boosted power is converted into a first DC voltage signal via the first IV conversion circuit 142. The first DC voltage signal is further transmitted to the voltage differentiator 144, and the boosted power is also transmitted to the power parallel circuit 146 by the first IV conversion circuit 142; further, the DC power is transmitted via the second IV conversion circuit. 143 also converts its DC current into a second DC voltage signal, which is also transmitted to voltage divider 144, which is delivered to voltage control current limit circuit 145 by second IV conversion circuit 143. After receiving the first DC voltage signal and the second DC voltage signal, the voltage difference 144 can calculate a voltage difference between the two DC voltage signals and output a third DC voltage control signal, and the voltage control current limiting circuit After receiving the third DC voltage control signal, the 145 can calculate and control the DC power supply to reduce the DC current amount (referred to as the current limiting power) to a corresponding degree (a third DC voltage control signal corresponds to one) Finally, the power parallel circuit 146 can connect the boosted power generated from the first IV conversion circuit 142 and the current limiting power from the voltage control current limiting circuit 145, and then indirectly supply power to the The three-pole DC main electromagnet 111 of the DC motor and the three-pole DC main electromagnet 112 (power-generating power supply) are brushed, and the load 12 is driven to work.

In addition, referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor 11 can further provide a micro-control device outside the brushless DC motor. The main switch 15 and a first microprocessor circuit 17 and a second microprocessor circuit 18 are included, wherein the main switch 15 and the brushless DC motor, the power saving controller 14 and The first microprocessor circuit 17 is electrically connected, the first microprocessor circuit 17 is electrically connected to a DC power source, and the sub-switch 16 is electrically connected to the power generating device 13, the power saving controller 14, and the DC power source, and the The second microprocessor circuit 18 is electrically connected to the main switch 15 and the sub-switch 16; the main switch 15 is internally provided with a first DC power switch 151 and a first power-saving power switch 152, and the sub-switch 16 is internally provided. There is a second DC power switch 161 and a second power switch 162. The replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor 11 can change and control the second microprocessor circuit 18 to make the first DC power switch 151 inside the main switch 15 open (OFF) as the cut-off conduction, so that the main switch 15 The first electric power switch 152 in the interior is closed (ON) to be turned on, and the second DC power switch 161 in the sub-switch 16 is opened (OFF) to be turned off, so that the inside of the sub-switch 16 is turned on. The two-segment electric power switch 162 is closed (ON) for conduction, and the N-pole main magnet 113, the S-pole main magnet 114 and the N-pole of the power generating device 13 of the brushless DC motor are replaced by the power-saving brushless DC motor 11 . The mechanical connection between the secondary magnet 133 and the S-pole secondary magnet 134 causes the replaceable power-saving, power-saving brushless DC motor 11 to be powered by the power-saving controller 14 and the main switch 15 to the inside of the brushless DC motor. a three-pole DC main electromagnet 111 and a three-pole DC main electromagnet 112 (supply main electromagnet) to simultaneously drive the N-pole main magnet 113, the S-pole main magnet 114 of the brushless DC motor and the N-pole of the power generating device 13 The secondary magnet 133 and the S-pole secondary magnet 134 rotate, and The electromagnetic induction of the N-electrode sub-magnet 133, the S-pole sub-magnet 134, and the sub-electromagnet 131 and the sub-electromagnet 132 in the power generating device 13 can generate electricity by the sub-electromagnet 131 and the sub-electromagnet 132 to generate electric power ( The sub-electromagnet generates power, and the generated electric power is further supplied with the DC power supply via the sub-switch 16 and the power-saving controller 14; thus, the power generating device 13 and the brushless DC motor are mechanically connected to form an N-pole main magnet 113. The S-pole main magnet 114 rotates to generate electricity, and the load 12 is driven in a power-saving manner (DC power-saving power supply motor) to achieve the power supply function of the replaceable power-saving and power-saving brushless DC motor 11 for saving electricity.

Alternatively, the replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor 11 can also change and control the second microprocessor circuit 18 so that the first DC power switch 151 inside the main switch 15 is closed (ON) to be turned on, so that the main switch The first electric power switch 152 in the 15th is open (OFF) as the cut-off conduction, and the second DC power switch 161 in the sub-switch 16 is opened (OFF) as the cut-off conduction, so that the sub-switch 16 is turned off. The internal second power-saving power switch 162 is open-circuited (OFF) as a cut-off conduction, and the replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor 11 is powered by the N-pole main magnet 113 and the S-pole main magnet 114 of the brushless DC motor. Mechanical separation of the N-pole sub-magnet 133 and the S-pole sub-magnet 134 in the device 13 causes the replaceable power-saving, power-saving brushless DC motor 11 to be time-divided via the first microprocessor circuit 17 and the main switch 15 by the DC power source The three-pole DC main electromagnet 111 and the three-pole DC main electromagnet 112 (supply main electromagnet) are supplied to the brushless DC motor to drive the N-pole main magnet 113 and the S-pole main magnet 114 of the brushless DC motor separately. Rotate to drive the load 12 in the normal way Working (DC power supply normal power supply motor), the power supply function of the replaceable power generation and power saving brushless DC motor 11 can be normally supplied.

Furthermore, the replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor 11 can further change and control the second microprocessor circuit 18 so that the first DC power switch 151 inside the main switch 15 is closed (ON) to be turned on, so that the main The first power-saving power switch 152 inside the switch 15 is open (OFF) to be turned off, and the second DC power switch 161 inside the sub-switch 16 is turned on (ON) to be turned on, so that the sub-switch 16 is internally turned on. The second power-saving power switch 162 is open-circuited (OFF) as a cut-off conduction, and the N-pole main magnet 113, the S-pole main magnet 114 and the power generating device of the brushless DC motor are replaced by the power-saving brushless DC motor 11 The mechanical connection between the N-pole sub-magnet 133 and the S-pole sub-magnet 134 in 13 causes the replaceable power-saving, power-saving brushless DC motor 11 to be time-divisionally supplied via the first microprocessor circuit 17 and the main switch 15 by the DC power source. a three-pole DC main electromagnet 111 and a three-pole DC main electromagnet 112 (power supply main electromagnet) inside the brushless DC motor, and the N-pole main magnet 113 and the S-pole main magnet 114 of the brushless DC motor are rotated, and The DC power source can also be passed through the sub-switch 16 When the sub-electromagnet 131 and the sub-electromagnet 132 (supply sub-electromagnet) in the power generating device 13 are supplied to the power generating device 13, the N-pole sub-magnet 133 and the S-pole magnet 134 of the power generating device 13 are simultaneously rotated in reverse (power supply deceleration braking). In this way, the power generating device 13 and the brushless DC motor can be mechanically connected to supply the N-pole main magnet 113, the S-pole main magnet 114, and the N-pole sub-magnet 133 and the S-pole magnet 134 to reverse the power supply. The electric mode easing load 12 works (DC power supply and power supply motor), and the power supply function of the replaceable power generation and power saving brushless DC motor 11 can be supplied and decelerated.

In the circuit device of the "replaceable power generation and power saving brushless DC motor" according to the invention, the replaceable power-saving and power-saving brushless DC motor 11 uses the power generating device 13 composed of the N-pole auxiliary magnet 133 and the S-pole auxiliary magnet 134 and the power-saving control. The power saving device formed by the device 14 can cooperate with the DC power supply to save power and save the power of the DC power supply, thereby achieving the function of "power saving power supply" of the brushless DC motor (the motor can generate power for battery life); in addition, the replaceable power generation and power saving brushless The DC motor 11 utilizes the second microprocessor circuit 18 and the micro switch device composed of the main switch 15 and the sub switch 16 to drive the load 12 in a normal manner, or to slow down the load 12 by the power-on mode to achieve brushless DC. The function of the motor "normal power supply" or "power supply deceleration" (motor can be powered and decelerated). Further, the power generating device 13 is mechanically coupled to the brushless DC motor to rotate the N-pole sub-magnet 133, the S-pole sub-magnet 134, the N-pole main magnet 113, and the S-pole main magnet 114 to drive a load, or to operate as an N-pole pair. The magnet 133 and the S-pole magnet 134 are reversely rotated, and the N-pole main magnet 113 and the S-pole main magnet 114 are slidably loaded. The power generating device 13 and the brushless DC motor can also be mechanically separated to form an N-pole main magnet 113 and an S-pole. The main magnet 114 drives the load, or the N-pole sub-magnet 133 and the S-pole sub-magnet 134 are replaced (the power generating device can be replaced). In this way, in the creation of the invention, a "replaceable power-saving brushless DC motor" composed of a brushless DC motor and a power generating device, a power generating device, and a micro-control device, uses the new type of motor to generate power, The concept of power supply deceleration will achieve the multiple power supply functions and purposes of brushless DC motor for power saving, normal power supply or power supply deceleration, without causing considerable energy consumption for long-term or continuous use of DC power supply to the motor. However, the power supply has not been able to take into account the requirements of energy saving and carbon reduction, or the situation in which the power consumption of conventional brushless DC motors accounts for a large proportion of the power consumption of general motors.

The detailed description above is a detailed description of the possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent implementation or modification of the inventive concept is not deviated from the spirit of the invention. For example, equivalent embodiments of variations, etc., should be included in the scope of the patent in this case.

Claims (5)

 A replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor circuit device, comprising: a brushless DC motor, disposed in the replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor circuit device, the brushless DC motor is the replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor a power supply driving device; a three-pole DC main electromagnet disposed inside the brushless DC motor; an N-pole main magnet and an S-pole main magnet disposed inside the brushless DC motor, the N-pole main magnet and The S-pole main magnet constitutes a permanent magnet; a load is disposed outside the brushless DC motor, the N-pole main magnet and the S-pole main magnet are mechanically connected to the load; a power generating device is disposed on the brushless DC Outside the motor, the power generating device is an auxiliary power generating device of the replaceable power-saving brushless DC motor, and the power generating device is mechanically connected to the brushless DC motor, and the power generating device and the brushless DC motor are also mechanically separated, that is, The power generating device is replaceable; a pair of electromagnets are disposed inside the power generating device; an N-pole secondary magnet and an S-pole secondary magnet are disposed inside the power generating device, the N-pole secondary magnet and the S-pole pair The magnet constitutes a permanent magnet; the N-pole sub-magnet and the S-pole sub-magnet inside the power generating device can be mechanically connected to the N-pole main magnet and the S-pole main magnet in the brushless DC motor, or the power generation The N-pole sub-magnet and the S-pole sub-magnet in the device can be mechanically separated from the N-pole main magnet and the S-pole main magnet in the brushless DC motor, that is, the power generating device and the brushless DC motor can be Mechanically connected, or the power generating device can be mechanically separated from the brushless DC motor; an electric controller is disposed outside the brushless DC motor, and the power saving controller can be indirectly electrically connected to the brushless DC motor and the power generating device And the power-saving controller can be directly electrically connected to a DC power source external to the brushless DC motor, the power-saving controller is a power-saving device of the replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor; the replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC The motor circuit device uses the DC power source to supply power to the three-pole DC main electromagnet of the brushless DC motor via the power-saving controller, and the three-pole DC main electromagnetic a rotating magnetic field is generated to drive the N-pole main magnet of the brushless DC motor, and the S-pole main magnet rotates and drives the load. At the same time, the replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor circuit device is driven by the N pole. a magnet, the S-pole main magnet and a mechanical connection between the N-pole sub-magnet and the S-pole sub-magnet in the power generating device outside the brushless DC motor can drive the N-pole sub-magnet and the S-pole sub-magnet to rotate The N-electrode sub-magnet, the S-pole sub-magnet, and the electromagnetic induction of the sub-electromagnet in the power generating device can further generate electricity by the sub-electromagnet to generate electric power; the generated electric power is further coordinated to the DC power supply via the power-saving controller. The power supply and the DC power supply save power, and the concept of power generation and power supply by using the motor can achieve the power supply function and purpose of the power-saving brushless DC motor circuit device of the replaceable power generation.    The replaceable power generation and power-saving brushless DC motor circuit device of claim 1, wherein the power-saving controller comprises: a rectification boost circuit, a first IV conversion circuit, a second IV conversion circuit, a voltage difference device, a voltage control current limiting circuit and a power parallel circuit, wherein the rectification boosting circuit is indirectly electrically connected to the sub electromagnet of the power generating device and electrically connected to the first IV conversion circuit, the DC power supply and the The second IV conversion circuit is electrically connected, the voltage differentiator is electrically connected to the first IV conversion circuit, the second IV conversion circuit and the voltage control current limiting circuit, and the voltage control current limiting circuit is followed by the second IV conversion circuit After the electrical connection, the power parallel circuit is electrically connected to the voltage control current limiting circuit and the first IV conversion circuit, and can be indirectly electrically connected to the three-pole DC main electromagnet of the brushless DC motor; When the secondary electromagnet generates AC power by electromagnetic induction, the generated AC power can be indirectly transmitted to the rectification boost circuit, and the rectification boost circuit can be automatically The power generation AC power is increased to a DC voltage level equal to the DC power source power and is referred to as boosted power generation, and the DC current of the boosted power generation is converted into a first DC voltage signal via the first IV conversion circuit. The first DC voltage signal is further transmitted to the voltage differentiator, and the boosted power is further transmitted to the power parallel circuit by the first IV conversion circuit, and further, the DC power is transmitted via the second IV The conversion circuit also converts its DC current into a second DC voltage signal, and the second DC voltage signal is also transmitted to the voltage differentiator, and the DC power supply is transmitted to the voltage control current limiting circuit by the second IV conversion circuit; After receiving the first DC voltage signal and the second DC voltage signal, the voltage difference device can calculate a voltage difference between the two DC voltage signals and output a third DC voltage control signal, and the voltage control current limiting circuit After receiving the third DC voltage control signal, the DC power supply can be calculated and controlled to reduce the DC current amount to a corresponding level. It is called a current limiting power supply. Finally, the power parallel circuit can connect the boosted power generated from the first IV conversion circuit and the current limiting power from the voltage control current limiting circuit, and then indirectly supplies power to the Brush the three-pole DC main electromagnet of the DC motor and drive the load to work.    The replaceable power-saving and power-saving brushless DC motor circuit device according to claim 1, wherein the replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor circuit device can further comprise a micro-control device outside the brushless DC motor, the micro-control device comprising: a main switch, a sub-switch and a first microprocessor circuit, and a second microprocessor circuit, wherein the main switch is electrically connected to the brushless DC motor, the power saving controller and the first microprocessor circuit The first microprocessor circuit is electrically connected to the DC power source, the sub-switch is electrically connected to the power generating device, the power saving controller and the DC power source, and the second microprocessor circuit is further connected to the main switch and the vice The switch is electrically connected. The main switch is internally provided with a first DC power switch and a first power-saving power switch. The sub-switch is internally provided with a second DC power switch and a second power-saving power switch; the replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless The DC motor circuit device can change and control the second microprocessor circuit to make the first DC power switch inside the main switch open to be turned off, so that the main switch is The first power-saving power switch of the part is closed for conduction, and the second DC power switch inside the sub-switch is opened to be turned off, so that the second power-saving power switch inside the sub-switch is closed The N-type main magnet, the S-pole main magnet, and the N-pole sub-magnet and the S-pole sub-magnet in the power generating device are replaced by the N-type main magnet and the S-pole main magnet of the brushless DC motor. The mechanical connection is such that the replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor circuit device uses the DC power source to supply power to the three-pole DC main electromagnet of the brushless DC motor via the power-saving controller and the main switch simultaneously The N-pole main magnet driving the brushless DC motor, the S-pole main magnet, the N-pole sub-magnet of the power generating device, and the S-pole sub-magnet rotating, and the N-pole sub-magnet and the S-pole sub-magnet The electromagnetic induction of the sub-electromagnet in the power generating device can generate electricity by the sub-electromagnet to generate electric power, and the generated electric power is further supplied with the DC power supply via the sub-switch and the power-saving controller; The device and the brushless DC motor can be mechanically connected to rotate the power generation of the N-pole main magnet and the S-pole main magnet to drive the load in a power-saving manner, so that the replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor circuit device can save electricity. Power supply function and purpose.    The replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor circuit device according to claim 3, wherein the replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor circuit device can also change and control the second microprocessor circuit to make the first straight inside the main switch The flow power switch is closed for conduction, so that the first power-saving power switch inside the main switch is open to be turned off, and the second DC power switch inside the sub-switch is opened to be turned off. And causing the second power-saving power switch inside the sub-switch to be an open circuit, the replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor circuit device, and the N-pole main magnet and the S-pole main body of the brushless DC motor The magnet is mechanically separated from the N-pole sub-magnet and the S-pole sub-magnet in the power generating device, so that the replaceable power-saving, power-saving brushless DC motor circuit device can use the DC power source via the first microprocessor circuit and the main switch The three-pole direct current electromagnet of the brushless DC motor is separately supplied to the N-pole main magnet of the brushless DC motor, and the S-pole main magnet is rotated to be normal. The load is driven to achieve the power supply function and purpose of the replaceable power generation and power saving brushless DC motor circuit device.    The replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor circuit device according to claim 3, wherein the replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor circuit device further converts and controls the second microprocessor circuit to make the first straight inside the main switch The flow power switch is closed for conduction, so that the first power-saving power switch inside the main switch is open to be turned off, and the second DC power switch inside the sub-switch is closed to be turned on. The second power-saving power switch inside the auxiliary switch is an open circuit for cutting off, the replaceable power-saving power-saving brushless DC motor circuit device and the N-pole main magnet and the S-pole main magnet of the brushless DC motor The mechanical connection between the N-pole sub-magnet and the S-pole sub-magnet in the power generating device is such that the replaceable power-saving, power-saving brushless DC motor circuit device can divide the time by using the DC power source via the first microprocessor circuit and the main switch Supplying the three-pole DC main electromagnet to the brushless DC motor, driving the N-pole main magnet and the S-pole main magnet of the brushless DC motor, and causing the DC power source to pass through the The sub-switch can also supply power to the sub-electromagnet of the power generating device in a timely manner to simultaneously drive the N-pole sub-magnet and the S-pole sub-magnet of the power generating device to rotate in reverse; thus, the power generating device and the brushless DC motor can be Mechanically connecting the N-pole main magnet, the S-pole main magnet to supply power to rotate, and the N-pole sub-magnet and the S-pole sub-magnet to supply reverse rotation, and easing the load to increase the power to achieve the replaceable power generation and power saving The brushless DC motor circuit device can supply power and decelerate the power supply function and purpose.