TW201834123A - Substrate transfer device and plasma processing system and method using the same - Google Patents

Substrate transfer device and plasma processing system and method using the same Download PDF

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TW201834123A
TW201834123A TW106142416A TW106142416A TW201834123A TW 201834123 A TW201834123 A TW 201834123A TW 106142416 A TW106142416 A TW 106142416A TW 106142416 A TW106142416 A TW 106142416A TW 201834123 A TW201834123 A TW 201834123A
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substrate
support
item
patent application
transfer device
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栗田真一
典彥 北村
羅賓 廷訥
潘於恆
尤吉瓦爾庫瑪 杰哈
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美商應用材料股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/677Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
    • H01L21/67739Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber
    • H01L21/67751Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber vertical transfer of a single workpiece
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/677Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
    • H01L21/67739Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber
    • H01L21/67748Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber horizontal transfer of a single workpiece
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/677Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
    • H01L21/67739Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber
    • H01L21/67742Mechanical parts of transfer devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L21/687Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
    • H01L21/68714Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
    • H01L21/68735Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by edge profile or support profile
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L21/687Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
    • H01L21/68714Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
    • H01L21/6875Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by a plurality of individual support members, e.g. support posts or protrusions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L21/687Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
    • H01L21/68714Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
    • H01L21/68785Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by the mechanical construction of the susceptor, stage or support

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Abstract

In one embodiment, a substrate transfer device is provided that includes a substrate support having a perimeter, a plurality of central support members positioned outside of the perimeter, and an edge support member positioned on opposing sides of the substrate support.

Description

基板傳送設備Substrate transfer equipment

本揭露之數個實施例一般是有關於一種用以傳送數個基板至一基座或基板支撐件及從此基座或基板支撐件傳送此些基板的方法和設備。基板例如是太陽能面板基板、平板基板、或半導體基板。The embodiments disclosed in this disclosure generally relate to a method and apparatus for transferring and transferring a plurality of substrates to and from a base or a substrate support. The substrate is, for example, a solar panel substrate, a flat substrate, or a semiconductor substrate.

在製造太陽能面板或平板顯示器中,許多製程係應用,以沈積薄膜於基板上來形成電子裝置於其上。基板例如是半導體基板、太陽能面板基板、及液晶顯示器(liquid crystal display,LCD)及/或有機發光二極體(organic light emitting diode,OLED)基板。沈積一般係藉由導入前驅氣體至具有設置於溫度控制基板支撐件上之基板之真空腔室中來完成。前驅氣體一般係導引通過氣體分佈板,氣體分佈板位於接近真空腔室之頂部處。藉由從耦接於腔室之一或多個射頻(radio frequency,RF)源供應RF功率至腔室,真空腔室中之前驅氣體可供能(舉例為激發(excited))成電漿。激發之氣體係反應,以形成材料層於位於溫度控制基板支撐件上之基板之表面上。In manufacturing solar panels or flat panel displays, many processes are used to deposit thin films on substrates to form electronic devices thereon. The substrate is, for example, a semiconductor substrate, a solar panel substrate, and a liquid crystal display (LCD) and / or an organic light emitting diode (OLED) substrate. Deposition is generally accomplished by introducing a precursor gas into a vacuum chamber having a substrate disposed on a temperature-controlled substrate support. The precursor gas is generally guided through a gas distribution plate, which is located near the top of the vacuum chamber. By supplying RF power to the chamber from one or more radio frequency (RF) sources coupled to the chamber, the precursor gas in the vacuum chamber can be energized (excited, for example) into a plasma. The excited gas system reacts to form a material layer on the surface of the substrate on the temperature control substrate support.

目前用以形成電子裝置之基板在面積中的尺寸係例行地超過1平方公尺,且基板支撐件係調整尺寸而類似或包括略為較大之表面積。一般來說,基板支撐件包括設置於其上或穿過其之數個升舉銷,以有助於基板傳送至基板支撐件之表面或從基板支撐件之表面傳送基板。舉例來說,升舉銷係利用以分隔基板來遠離基板支撐件之表面,所以機器人葉片(blade)或端效器可通過其間。各升舉銷具有升舉銷頭,升舉銷頭一般係位於基板支撐件之凹入袋部中。升舉銷頭於基板支撐件上之存在係有促進橫跨基板支撐件之溫差及/或橫跨基板支撐件之RF耦合差(deltas)。舉例來說,升舉銷之位置可能導致與其接近之基板之部份較基板之其他區域冷卻。於另一例子中,升舉銷之位置可能導致與其接近之基板之部份具有較少之接地電位,而改變電漿耦合條件。The size of the substrate currently used to form the electronic device in the area routinely exceeds 1 square meter, and the substrate support is similarly sized or includes a slightly larger surface area. Generally, the substrate support includes a plurality of lifting pins disposed thereon or passing therethrough to facilitate substrate transfer to or from the surface of the substrate support. For example, lifting pins are used to separate the substrate from the surface of the substrate support, so a robot blade or end effector can pass therethrough. Each lifting pin has a lifting pin head, which is generally located in a recessed bag portion of the substrate support. The presence of the lifting pin head on the substrate support is to promote the temperature difference across the substrate support and / or the RF coupling deltas across the substrate support. For example, the location of the lifting pin may cause the portion of the substrate that is close to it to cool down compared to other areas of the substrate. In another example, the position of the lifting pin may cause the portion of the substrate close to it to have less ground potential, thereby changing the plasma coupling conditions.

沈積於基板上之薄膜中的均勻性一般係有需求的。舉例來說,非晶矽膜或多晶矽膜係通常沈積於基板上來在電晶體或太陽能電池中形成所需之p-n接面。非晶矽膜例如是微晶矽膜。非晶矽膜或多晶矽膜、及金屬氧化物膜之品質及均勻性對商業操作來說係重要的。溫度及RF耦合之其中一者或兩者之非均勻性可能改變沈積於基板上之膜的性質,而導致非均勻沈積。此外,升舉銷可能在與基板之表面接觸期間刮傷或另外損壞基板之表面。Uniformity in a thin film deposited on a substrate is generally required. For example, an amorphous silicon film or a polycrystalline silicon film is usually deposited on a substrate to form a desired p-n junction in a transistor or a solar cell. The amorphous silicon film is, for example, a microcrystalline silicon film. The quality and uniformity of amorphous or polycrystalline silicon and metal oxide films are important for commercial operations. The non-uniformity of one or both of temperature and RF coupling may change the properties of the film deposited on the substrate, resulting in non-uniform deposition. In addition, the lifting pins may scratch or otherwise damage the surface of the substrate during contact with the surface of the substrate.

因此,對於最小化膜非均勻性及/或損害之基板支撐件係有需求的。Therefore, there is a need for a substrate support that minimizes film non-uniformity and / or damage.

本揭露之數個實施例一般係關於一種用以傳送一基板之方法及設備。於一實施例中,提出一種基板傳送裝置。基板傳送裝置包括一基板支撐件,具有一周長;數個中央支撐構件,位於周長之外側;以及一邊緣支撐構件,位於基板支撐件之相反側邊上。Several embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to a method and apparatus for transferring a substrate. In one embodiment, a substrate transfer device is proposed. The substrate transfer device includes a substrate support having a circumference, a plurality of central support members located outside the circumference, and an edge support member located on the opposite side of the substrate support.

於另一實施例中,一種電漿處理系統係說明。電漿處理系統包括一腔室;一基板支撐件,具有一周長且設置於腔室中;以及一基板傳送裝置,位於腔室中。基板傳送裝置包括數個中央支撐構件,此些中央支撐構件位於周長之外側;以及一邊緣支撐構件,位於基板支撐件之相反側邊上。In another embodiment, a plasma processing system is described. The plasma processing system includes a chamber; a substrate support having a circumference and disposed in the chamber; and a substrate transfer device located in the chamber. The substrate transfer device includes a plurality of central support members, which are located on the outer side of the perimeter; and an edge support member, which is located on the opposite side of the substrate support.

於另一實施例中,一種用以傳送一基板至一基板接收表面之一基板接收表面之方法係說明。此方法包括提供基板於一腔室;利用一或多個中央支撐構件支撐基板之數個中央區域;利用數個邊緣支撐構件支撐基板之二個相反邊緣;旋轉此一或多個中央支撐構件通過基板支撐件之一周長;以及朝向基板接收表面降低基板之此二個相反邊緣。為了對本發明之上述及其他方面有更佳的瞭解,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式詳細說明如下:In another embodiment, a method for transferring a substrate to a substrate receiving surface is described. The method includes providing a substrate in a chamber; supporting one or more central regions of the substrate with one or more central support members; supporting two opposite edges of the substrate with several edge support members; rotating the one or more central support members through A perimeter of the substrate support; and lowering the two opposite edges of the substrate toward the substrate receiving surface. In order to have a better understanding of the above and other aspects of the present invention, the following specific examples are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

本揭露之數個實施例一般係有關於用以傳送基板至基板支撐件或從基板支撐件傳送基板之方法及設備,而無需使用傳統之升舉銷。於下述之說明中,參照將藉由電漿輔助化學氣相沈積(plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition,PECVD)腔室達成來用以形成膜於大面積基板上,但將理解的是,此處之實施例亦可於其他腔室中實現。其他腔室包括物理氣相沈積(physical vapor deposition,PVD)腔室、蝕刻腔室、半導體晶圓處理腔室、太陽能電池處理腔室、及有機發光顯示器(organic light emitting display,OLED)處理腔室來略舉幾個例子。可使用之合適的腔室可取自美商業凱科技股份有限公司(AKT America, Inc.),美商業凱科技股份有限公司為位於加州之聖塔克拉拉(Santa Clara)之美商應用材料科技股份有限公司(Applied Materials, Inc.)之子公司。將理解的是,此處討論之實施例可亦在從其他製造商取得之腔室中實行。Several embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to methods and equipment for transferring a substrate to or from a substrate support without using a conventional lifting pin. In the following description, reference will be made to a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) chamber to form a film on a large-area substrate, but it will be understood that the Embodiments can also be implemented in other chambers. Other chambers include a physical vapor deposition (PVD) chamber, an etching chamber, a semiconductor wafer processing chamber, a solar cell processing chamber, and an organic light emitting display (OLED) processing chamber Here are a few examples. Suitable chambers that can be used can be obtained from AKT America, Inc., which is a US Applied Materials Technology Company based in Santa Clara, California. Ltd. (Applied Materials, Inc.). It will be understood that the embodiments discussed herein may also be implemented in chambers obtained from other manufacturers.

本揭露之數個實施例一般係利用來處理矩形基板,例如是用於液晶顯示器或平面面板之基板,及用於太陽能面板之基板。其他適合之基板可為圓形,例如是半導體基板。然而,本揭露特別是在具有約15,600 cm2 之平面表面積之基板及包括具有90,000 cm2 表面積(或更大)之平面表面積之基板有優點。Several embodiments of this disclosure are generally used to process rectangular substrates, such as substrates for liquid crystal displays or flat panels, and substrates for solar panels. Other suitable substrates may be circular, such as semiconductor substrates. However, the present disclosure has advantages particularly on substrates having a planar surface area of about 15,600 cm 2 and including substrates having a planar surface area of 90,000 cm 2 (or greater).

第1A圖繪示電漿處理系統100之一實施例之剖面圖。電漿處理系統100係裝配以使用電漿形成結構或裝置於大面積之基板105上來處理大面積之基板105,以用於製造液晶顯示器、平面顯示器、有機發光二極體、或用於太陽能電池陣列之光伏電池。基板105可為金屬、塑膠、有機材料、矽、玻璃、石英、或聚合物等其他適合材料之薄片。基板105可具有大於約1平方公尺之表面積,例如是大於2平方公尺之表面積。於其他實施例中,基板105可包括約15,600 cm2 或更大之平面表面積,舉例為約90,000 cm2 之平面表面積(或更大)。結構可為薄膜電晶體,薄膜電晶體可包括數個相繼沈積及遮蔽步驟。其他結構可包括p-n接面,以形成用於光伏電池之二極體。FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the plasma processing system 100. The plasma processing system 100 is assembled to process a large-area substrate 105 on a large-area substrate 105 using a plasma-forming structure or device for manufacturing liquid crystal displays, flat-panel displays, organic light emitting diodes, or for solar cells Array of photovoltaic cells. The substrate 105 may be a thin sheet of metal, plastic, organic material, silicon, glass, quartz, or other suitable materials. The substrate 105 may have a surface area greater than about 1 square meter, such as a surface area greater than 2 square meters. In other embodiments, the substrate 105 may include a planar surface area of about 15,600 cm 2 or more, such as a planar surface area (or more) of about 90,000 cm 2 . The structure may be a thin film transistor, and the thin film transistor may include several successive deposition and masking steps. Other structures may include pn junctions to form diodes for photovoltaic cells.

電漿處理系統100可裝配,以沈積數種材料於大面積之基板105上。此些材料包括介電材料(舉例為SiO2 、SiOx Ny 、其之衍生物或其之組合)、半導體材料(舉例為Si及其摻雜劑)、屏障材料(舉例為SiNx 、SiOx Ny 或其之衍生物),但不以此些為限。藉由電漿處理系統100形成或沈積於大面積之基板上之介電材料及半導體材料之特定例子可包括磊晶矽、多晶矽、非晶矽、微晶矽、 矽鍺、鍺、二氧化矽、氧氮化矽、氮化矽、其之摻雜劑(舉例為B、P、或As)、其之衍生物或其之組合。電漿處理系統100亦裝配以接收氣體,例如是氬、氫、氮、氦、或其之組合,用以使用來作為淨化氣體或載體氣體(舉例為Ar、H2 、N2 、He、其之衍生物、或其之組合)。利用電漿處理系統100沈積矽薄膜於大面積之基板105上之一例子可藉由使用矽烷作為氫載體氣體中之處理氣體來完成。The plasma processing system 100 can be assembled to deposit several materials on a large-area substrate 105. Such materials include dielectric materials (such as SiO 2 , SiO x N y , derivatives thereof, or combinations thereof), semiconductor materials (such as Si and its dopants), and barrier materials (such as SiN x , SiO x N y or derivatives thereof), but not limited to these. Specific examples of dielectric materials and semiconductor materials formed or deposited on a large-area substrate by the plasma processing system 100 may include epitaxial silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, microcrystalline silicon, silicon germanium, germanium, silicon dioxide , Silicon oxynitride, silicon nitride, a dopant thereof (for example, B, P, or As), a derivative thereof, or a combination thereof. The plasma processing system 100 is also equipped to receive a gas, such as argon, hydrogen, nitrogen, helium, or a combination thereof, for use as a purge gas or carrier gas (for example, Ar, H 2 , N 2 , He, its Derivatives, or combinations thereof). An example of using the plasma processing system 100 to deposit a silicon thin film on a large-area substrate 105 can be accomplished by using silane as a processing gas in a hydrogen carrier gas.

如第1A圖中所示,電漿處理系統100一般包括腔室主體110。腔室主體110包括底部115及側壁120。底部115及側壁120至少部份地定義處理空間125。基板支撐件130係設置於處理空間125中。基板支撐件130係耦接於致動器135。致動器135適用於至少垂直地移動基板支撐件,以有助於傳送基板105及/或調整基板105及噴頭組件140之間的距離。在處理期間,基板支撐件130係適用於支撐基板105於基板接收表面145上。As shown in FIG. 1A, the plasma processing system 100 generally includes a chamber body 110. The chamber body 110 includes a bottom 115 and a side wall 120. The bottom 115 and the sidewall 120 at least partially define a processing space 125. The substrate support 130 is disposed in the processing space 125. The substrate support 130 is coupled to the actuator 135. The actuator 135 is adapted to move the substrate support at least vertically to help convey the substrate 105 and / or adjust the distance between the substrate 105 and the head assembly 140. During processing, the substrate support 130 is adapted to support the substrate 105 on the substrate receiving surface 145.

電漿處理系統100包括基板傳送裝置150。基板傳送裝置150適用於從基板支撐件130之基板接收表面145升舉或降低基板105。於第1A圖之視圖中,基板105係繪示藉由基板傳送裝置150從基板接收表面145升舉。基板105之背側表面155及基板支撐件130之基板接收表面145之間的空間係提供而用於傳統之機器人或端效器(兩者皆未繪示)於其間通過。當基板傳送裝置150係位於如第1A圖中所示之位置中時,基板105可經由傳送埠160傳送進入或離開腔室主體110。The plasma processing system 100 includes a substrate transfer device 150. The substrate transfer device 150 is adapted to lift or lower the substrate 105 from the substrate receiving surface 145 of the substrate support 130. In the view of FIG. 1A, the substrate 105 is shown as being lifted from the substrate receiving surface 145 by the substrate transfer device 150. The space between the backside surface 155 of the substrate 105 and the substrate receiving surface 145 of the substrate support 130 is provided for a conventional robot or end effector (both are not shown) to pass therethrough. When the substrate transfer device 150 is located in the position as shown in FIG. 1A, the substrate 105 can be transferred into or out of the chamber body 110 through the transfer port 160.

第1B圖繪示收縮之基板傳送裝置150之示意圖,收縮之基板傳送裝置150係放置基板105於基板接收表面145上來進行處理。基板傳送裝置150可包括數個支撐構件,此些支撐構件適用於接觸基板105之背側表面155。此些支撐構件可包括邊緣支撐構件162(於第1A及1B圖中僅繪示一個)及中央支撐構件164。邊緣支撐構件162可利用,以接觸及支撐基板105之邊緣。中央支撐構件164可利用,以接觸及支撐基板105之邊緣之內部的基板105之區域。邊緣支撐構件162及中央支撐構件164係適用於(在X-Y平面中)相對於基板支撐件130橫向地移動及/或旋轉。邊緣支撐構件162及中央支撐構件164係適用於相對於基板支撐件130(在Z方向中)垂直地移動。FIG. 1B shows a schematic diagram of the contracted substrate transfer device 150. The contracted substrate transfer device 150 places a substrate 105 on a substrate receiving surface 145 for processing. The substrate transfer device 150 may include a plurality of supporting members, which are adapted to contact the backside surface 155 of the substrate 105. Such supporting members may include an edge supporting member 162 (only one is shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B) and a central supporting member 164. An edge support member 162 may be used to contact and support the edge of the substrate 105. The central support member 164 may be utilized to contact and support the area of the substrate 105 inside the edge of the substrate 105. The edge support member 162 and the central support member 164 are adapted to move (and in the X-Y plane) laterally relative to the substrate support 130 and / or rotate. The edge support member 162 and the central support member 164 are adapted to move vertically with respect to the substrate support 130 (in the Z direction).

邊緣支撐構件162可耦接於第一致動器166。邊緣支撐構件162可藉由支撐軸165耦接於第一致動器166。於一些實施例中,所示之支撐軸165可位於基板支撐件130之周長的外側。於其他實施例中,支撐軸165可選擇地或額外地定位,使得支撐軸165貫穿基板支撐件130。中央支撐構件164可耦接於支承軸167,支承軸167位在基板支撐件130之周長的外側。The edge support member 162 may be coupled to the first actuator 166. The edge support member 162 may be coupled to the first actuator 166 through a support shaft 165. In some embodiments, the support shaft 165 shown may be located outside the perimeter of the substrate support 130. In other embodiments, the support shaft 165 is selectively or additionally positioned so that the support shaft 165 penetrates the substrate support 130. The central support member 164 may be coupled to the support shaft 167, and the support shaft 167 is located outside the circumference of the substrate support 130.

中央支撐構件164可耦接於第二致動器168。各第一致動器166可為線性驅動裝置,適用於在垂直方向(Z方向)中移動邊緣支撐構件162。各第二致動器168可為線性及旋轉驅動裝置,適用於上下(在z方向中)移動中央支撐構件164及在X-Y平面中之中央支撐構件164之運動。The central support member 164 may be coupled to the second actuator 168. Each of the first actuators 166 may be a linear driving device adapted to move the edge support member 162 in a vertical direction (Z direction). Each of the second actuators 168 may be a linear and rotary driving device, and is suitable for moving the central support member 164 up and down (in the z direction) and the movement of the central support member 164 in the X-Y plane.

在操作中,噴頭組件140係裝配,以從處理氣體源170供應處理氣體至處理空間125。電漿處理系統100亦包括排氣系統172。排氣系統172裝配,以供應負壓至處理空間125。噴頭組件140一般以實質上平行關係設置而相對於基板支撐件130。In operation, the showerhead assembly 140 is assembled to supply the processing gas from the processing gas source 170 to the processing space 125. The plasma processing system 100 also includes an exhaust system 172. The exhaust system 172 is assembled to supply negative pressure to the processing space 125. The showerhead assembly 140 is generally disposed in a substantially parallel relationship with respect to the substrate support 130.

噴頭組件140包括氣體分佈板174及背板176。背板176可作為阻隔板,以在氣體分佈板174及背板176之間能夠形成氣體空間。處理氣體源170係藉由導管178連接於氣體分佈板174。於一實施例中,遠端電漿源180係耦接於導管178,用以供應活化氣體之電漿通過氣體分佈板174至處理空間125。來自遠端電漿源180之電漿可包括活化氣體,用以清洗設置於處理空間125中之元件。於一實施例中,活化清洗氣體係流動至處理空間125。用以清洗之合適之氣體包括氟(F2 )、三氮化氟(NF3 )、六氟化硫 (SF6 )及含碳/氟氣體,例如是碳氟化合物(fluorocarbons),舉例為八氟代四氫呋喃(octofluorotetrahydrofuran (C4 F8 O))、氟化碳醯(carbonyl fluoride (COF2 ))、六氟乙烷(hexafluoroethane (C2 F6 ))、四氟甲烷(tetrafluoromethane (CF4 ))、八氟丙烷(perfluoropropane (C3 F8 ))、及其組合。雖然可使用含碳及含碳及氧氣體,此些氣體因可能之碳及/或氧污染物而並非為有利的。The showerhead assembly 140 includes a gas distribution plate 174 and a back plate 176. The back plate 176 can serve as a barrier plate so that a gas space can be formed between the gas distribution plate 174 and the back plate 176. The process gas source 170 is connected to the gas distribution plate 174 via a conduit 178. In one embodiment, the remote plasma source 180 is coupled to the conduit 178, and the plasma for supplying activated gas passes through the gas distribution plate 174 to the processing space 125. The plasma from the remote plasma source 180 may include an activating gas for cleaning components disposed in the processing space 125. In one embodiment, the activated cleaning gas system flows to the processing space 125. Suitable gases for cleaning include fluorine (F 2 ), fluorine trinitride (NF 3 ), sulfur hexafluoride (SF 6 ), and carbon / fluorine-containing gases such as fluorocarbons. Examples are eight Octofluorotetrahydrofuran (C 4 F 8 O), carbonyl fluoride (COF 2 ), hexafluoroethane (C 2 F 6 ), tetrafluoromethane (CF 4 ) ), Perfluoropropane (C 3 F 8 )), and combinations thereof. Although carbon-containing and carbon- and oxygen-containing gases can be used, these gases are not advantageous due to possible carbon and / or oxygen contaminants.

氣體分佈板174、背板176、及導管178一般係以導電材料製成,且係互相電性通訊。腔室主體110係亦以導電材料形成。腔室主體110一般係與噴頭組件140電性絕緣。於一實施例中,噴頭組件140係藉由絕緣體182固定於腔室主體110上。The gas distribution plate 174, the back plate 176, and the duct 178 are generally made of a conductive material and are in electrical communication with each other. The chamber body 110 is also formed of a conductive material. The chamber body 110 is generally electrically insulated from the showerhead assembly 140. In one embodiment, the showerhead assembly 140 is fixed on the chamber body 110 by an insulator 182.

於一實施例中,基板支撐件130亦以導電材料製成,及基板支撐件130及噴頭組件140係裝配成相反電極,用以在處理及/或預處理或後處理製程期間產生處理氣體之電漿184於兩者之間。此外,基板支撐件130及噴頭組件140可利用,以在清洗製程期間提供清洗氣體之電漿。基板支撐件130可亦例如是藉由電阻加熱元件(未繪示)加熱及/或包括流體通道(未繪示)來循環流體,以控制位於其上之基板之溫度。In one embodiment, the substrate support 130 is also made of a conductive material, and the substrate support 130 and the showerhead assembly 140 are assembled as opposite electrodes for generating processing gas during processing and / or pre-processing or post-processing processes. The plasma 184 is in between. In addition, the substrate support 130 and the showerhead assembly 140 may be utilized to provide a plasma of a cleaning gas during a cleaning process. The substrate support 130 may also, for example, circulate fluid by heating with a resistive heating element (not shown) and / or including a fluid channel (not shown) to control the temperature of the substrate located thereon.

在處理之前、處理期間及處理之後,射頻(RF)電源186一般係使用,以於噴頭組件140及基板支撐件130之間產生電漿184。於一些實施例中,基板支撐件130係處於接地電位。射頻電源186可亦使用以維持已供能物種,或更激發從遠端電漿源180供應之清洗氣體。阻抗匹配電路188可耦接於射頻電源186及噴頭組件140之間。於一些實施例中,框架構件190(繪示於第1B圖中)可擺置而接近基板105之周圍。框架構件190可利用,以在處理期間侷限氣體於基板105之上方。Before, during, and after processing, a radio frequency (RF) power source 186 is generally used to generate a plasma 184 between the showerhead assembly 140 and the substrate support 130. In some embodiments, the substrate support 130 is at a ground potential. The RF power source 186 may also be used to maintain the powered species, or to stimulate the cleaning gas supplied from the remote plasma source 180. The impedance matching circuit 188 may be coupled between the RF power source 186 and the showerhead assembly 140. In some embodiments, the frame member 190 (shown in FIG. 1B) can be placed close to the periphery of the substrate 105. The frame member 190 may be utilized to confine gas above the substrate 105 during processing.

第2A-8B圖係繪示表示基板傳送製程之一實施例之基板傳送裝置150之數個視圖。第2A、3A、4A、5A、6A、7A及8A圖係為基板105及基板支撐件130之上視平面圖,而第2B、3B、4B、5B、6B、7B及8B圖係繪示於第2A、3A、4A、5A、6A、7A及8A圖中所示之製程之正視圖。Figures 2A-8B are views showing a substrate transfer device 150 showing an embodiment of a substrate transfer process. Figures 2A, 3A, 4A, 5A, 6A, 7A, and 8A are plan views of the substrate 105 and the substrate support 130, and Figures 2B, 3B, 4B, 5B, 6B, 7B, and 8B are shown in the first Front views of the processes shown in 2A, 3A, 4A, 5A, 6A, 7A, and 8A.

第2A及2B圖繪示至少部份地支撐基板105於基板支撐件130之上方的具有數個指狀物205之端效器200之示意圖。邊緣支撐構件162可利用以支撐基板105之側邊,而中央支撐構件164可利用以支撐基板105之側邊的內部之基板105之區域。邊緣支撐構件162及中央支撐構件164可包括陶瓷材料。邊緣支撐構件162及中央支撐構件164可舉例為包括Al2 O3 。 接觸基板105之邊緣支撐構件162及中央支撐構件164之表面係可為 Al2 O3 、陽極氧化(anodized)鋁或石墨。邊緣支撐構件162可利用,以支撐基板105之全部四個側邊或僅支撐基板105之兩個側邊。邊緣支撐構件162係位於指狀物205之外側,以不干擾端效器200之操作。中央支撐構件164之至少一部份可偏移(舉例為「L」形),以不干擾端效器200之指狀物205。2A and 2B are schematic diagrams of the end effector 200 having a plurality of fingers 205 that at least partially support the substrate 105 above the substrate support 130. The edge support member 162 may be used to support the side of the substrate 105, and the central support member 164 may be used to support the area of the substrate 105 inside the side of the substrate 105. The edge support member 162 and the central support member 164 may include a ceramic material. The edge support member 162 and the central support member 164 may include Al 2 O 3, for example. The surface of the edge support member 162 and the central support member 164 of the contact substrate 105 may be Al 2 O 3 , anodized aluminum, or graphite. The edge support member 162 may be used to support all four sides of the substrate 105 or only two sides of the substrate 105. The edge support member 162 is located outside the fingers 205 so as not to interfere with the operation of the end effector 200. At least a portion of the central support member 164 may be offset (for example, an “L” shape) so as not to interfere with the fingers 205 of the end effector 200.

端效器200可傳送基板105至繪示於第2A圖中之基板支撐件130之上方的位置。之後,邊緣支撐構件162及中央支撐構件164可驅動至第2B圖中所示之位置。The end effector 200 can transfer the substrate 105 to a position above the substrate support 130 shown in FIG. 2A. Thereafter, the edge support member 162 and the central support member 164 can be driven to the positions shown in FIG. 2B.

第3A圖繪示收縮之第2A及2B圖之端效器200之示意圖,及第3B圖繪示支撐基板105於基板支撐件130上之邊緣支撐構件162及中央支撐構件164之示意圖。如第3B圖中所示,邊緣支撐構件162及中央支撐構件164可從基板支撐件130略微地升起,所以指狀物205係離開基板105之背側表面,以避免刮傷。FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of the end effector 200 of FIGS. 2A and 2B that are contracted, and FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of the edge support member 162 and the central support member 164 that support the substrate 105 on the substrate support 130. As shown in FIG. 3B, the edge support member 162 and the central support member 164 can be slightly raised from the substrate support 130, so the fingers 205 are separated from the back surface of the substrate 105 to avoid scratching.

第4A及4B圖繪示相較於第3B圖中所示之視圖之朝向基板支撐件130降低之基板105之示意圖。此外,中央支撐構件164之內部組400係旋轉至基板105之周長的外側的位置。4A and 4B are schematic diagrams of the substrate 105 lowered toward the substrate support 130 compared to the view shown in FIG. 3B. In addition, the inner group 400 of the central support member 164 is rotated to a position outside the circumference of the substrate 105.

第5A及5B圖繪示相較於第4B圖中所示之視圖之朝向基板支撐件130降低之基板105之示意圖。基板105之中心部係較靠近而接近基板支撐件130。5A and 5B are schematic diagrams of the substrate 105 lowered toward the substrate support 130 compared to the view shown in FIG. 4B. The central portion of the substrate 105 is closer to the substrate support 130.

第6A及6B圖繪示相較於第5B圖中所示之視圖之朝向基板支撐件130降低之基板105之示意圖。此外,中央支撐構件164之中央組600係旋轉至基板105之周長之外側的位置。相較於第5B圖中所示之視圖,基板105之中心部係較靠近而接近基板支撐件130。6A and 6B are schematic diagrams of the substrate 105 lowered toward the substrate support 130 compared to the view shown in FIG. 5B. In addition, the center group 600 of the center support member 164 is rotated to a position outside the circumference of the base plate 105. Compared to the view shown in FIG. 5B, the center portion of the substrate 105 is closer to the substrate support 130.

第7A及7B圖繪示相較於第6B圖中所示之視圖之朝向基板支撐件130降低之基板105之示意圖。此外,中央支撐構件164之外部組700係旋轉至基板105之周長之外側的位置。基板105之中心部係接觸基板支撐件130。基板105之側邊係保持由邊緣支撐構件162支撐,而全部之中央支撐構件164係旋轉而在基板105之周長之外側。7A and 7B are schematic diagrams of the substrate 105 lowered toward the substrate support 130 compared to the view shown in FIG. 6B. In addition, the outer group 700 of the central support member 164 is rotated to a position outside the circumference of the substrate 105. The center portion of the substrate 105 is in contact with the substrate support 130. The sides of the substrate 105 remain supported by the edge support members 162, while all the central support members 164 rotate to be outside the circumference of the substrate 105.

第8A及8B圖繪示降低至基板支撐件130上之基板105之示意圖。降低係由朝向基板支撐件130降低邊緣支撐構件162完成。於一些實施例中,邊緣支撐構件162係降低至沿著基板支撐件130之邊緣的凹槽中。於此實施例中,邊緣支撐構件162係位在基板105及基板支撐件130之間。8A and 8B are schematic diagrams of the substrate 105 lowered onto the substrate support 130. Lowering is accomplished by lowering the edge support member 162 toward the substrate support 130. In some embodiments, the edge support member 162 is lowered into a groove along the edge of the substrate support 130. In this embodiment, the edge support member 162 is located between the substrate 105 and the substrate support 130.

第9A-15B圖繪示表示基板傳送製程之另一實施例之基板傳送裝置150之另一實施例之數個視圖。第9A、10A、11A、12A、13A、14A及15A圖係為基板105及基板支撐件130之上視平面圖,而第9B、10B、11B、12B、13B、14B及15B係第9A、10A、11A、12A、13A、14A及15A圖中所示之製程的正視圖。Figures 9A-15B show several views of another embodiment of a substrate transfer device 150 showing another embodiment of a substrate transfer process. 9A, 10A, 11A, 12A, 13A, 14A, and 15A are plan views of the substrate 105 and the substrate support 130, and 9B, 10B, 11B, 12B, 13B, 14B, and 15B are 9A, 10A, Front views of the processes shown in Figures 11A, 12A, 13A, 14A and 15A.

除了中央邊緣支撐構件900位於中央支撐構件164及邊緣支撐構件162之間之外,基板傳送順序係實質上類似於第2A-8B圖中所示之實施例。Except that the central edge support member 900 is located between the central support member 164 and the edge support member 162, the substrate transfer sequence is substantially similar to the embodiment shown in Figs.

第9A及9B圖繪示至少部份地支撐基板105於基板支撐件130之上方的具有數個指狀物205之端效器200之示意圖。邊緣支撐構件162及中央邊緣支撐構件900可利用以支撐基板105之側邊,而中央支撐構件164可利用以支撐基板105之側邊之內部的基板105之區域。中央邊緣支撐構件900可包括陶瓷材料。邊緣支撐構件162係位於指狀物205之外側,以不干擾端效器200之操作。中央邊緣支撐構件900係位於指狀物205之間,以不干擾端效器200之操作。9A and 9B are schematic diagrams of the end effector 200 having a plurality of fingers 205 that at least partially support the substrate 105 above the substrate support 130. The edge support member 162 and the central edge support member 900 may be used to support the sides of the substrate 105, and the central support member 164 may be used to support the area of the substrate 105 inside the sides of the substrate 105. The center edge support member 900 may include a ceramic material. The edge support member 162 is located outside the fingers 205 so as not to interfere with the operation of the end effector 200. The central edge supporting member 900 is located between the fingers 205 so as not to interfere with the operation of the end effector 200.

第10A圖繪示收縮之第9A及9B圖之端效器200之示意圖,及第10B圖繪示支撐基板105於基板支撐件130之上方的邊緣支撐構件162及中央支撐構件164之示意圖。如第10B圖中所示,邊緣支撐構件162及中央支撐構件164可從基板支撐件130略微地升起,所以指狀物205係離開基板105之背側表面,以避免刮傷。FIG. 10A shows a schematic diagram of the end effector 200 in FIGS. 9A and 9B, and FIG. 10B shows a schematic diagram of the edge support member 162 and the central support member 164 that support the substrate 105 above the substrate support 130. As shown in FIG. 10B, the edge support member 162 and the central support member 164 can be slightly raised from the substrate support 130, so the fingers 205 are separated from the back surface of the substrate 105 to avoid scratching.

第11A及11B圖繪示相較於第10B圖中所示之視圖之朝向基板支撐件130降低之基板105之示意圖。 此外,中央支撐構件164之內部組400係旋轉至基板105之周長的外側的位置。11A and 11B are schematic diagrams of the substrate 105 lowered toward the substrate support 130 compared to the view shown in FIG. 10B. In addition, the inner group 400 of the central support member 164 is rotated to a position outside the circumference of the substrate 105.

第12A及12B圖繪示相較於第11B圖中所示之視圖之朝向基板支撐件130降低之基板105之示意圖。基板105之中心部係靠近而接近基板支撐件130。12A and 12B are schematic diagrams of the substrate 105 lowered toward the substrate support 130 compared to the view shown in FIG. 11B. The center portion of the substrate 105 is close to and close to the substrate support 130.

第13A及13B圖繪示相較於第12B圖中所示之視圖之朝向基板支撐件130降低之基板105之示意圖。此外,中央支撐構件164之中央組600係旋轉至基板105之周長的外側之位置。相較於第12B圖中所示之視圖,基板105之中心部係靠近而接近基板支撐構件130。13A and 13B are schematic diagrams of the substrate 105 lowered toward the substrate support 130 compared to the view shown in FIG. 12B. In addition, the center group 600 of the center support member 164 is rotated to a position outside the circumference of the substrate 105. Compared to the view shown in FIG. 12B, the center portion of the substrate 105 is closer to the substrate supporting member 130.

第14A及14B圖繪示相較於第13B圖中所示之視圖之朝向基板支撐件130降低之基板105之示意圖。此外,中央支撐構件164之外部組700係旋轉至基板105之周長之外側的位置。基板105之中心部係接觸基板支撐件130。基板105之側邊係保持由邊緣支撐構件162、中央邊緣支撐構件900支撐,而基板105之中心部係由中央支撐構件164之外部組支撐。14A and 14B are schematic diagrams of the substrate 105 lowered toward the substrate support 130 compared to the view shown in FIG. 13B. In addition, the outer group 700 of the central support member 164 is rotated to a position outside the circumference of the substrate 105. The center portion of the substrate 105 is in contact with the substrate support 130. The sides of the substrate 105 are supported by the edge support member 162 and the central edge support member 900, and the center of the substrate 105 is supported by the outer group of the central support member 164.

第15A及15B圖繪示降低至基板支撐件130上之基板105之示意圖。降低係藉由朝向基板支撐件130降低邊緣支撐構件162及中央邊緣支撐構件900完成。此外,中央支撐構件164之外部組係旋轉而在基板105之周長的外側。15A and 15B are schematic diagrams of the substrate 105 lowered onto the substrate support 130. Lowering is accomplished by lowering the edge support member 162 and the center edge support member 900 toward the substrate support 130. In addition, the outer group of the central support member 164 is rotated to be outside the circumference of the substrate 105.

第16A圖繪示具有邊緣支撐構件162之基板支撐件130之等角平面視圖,邊緣支撐構件162位於基板支撐件130之相反側邊上。此外,框架構件190係繪示成在基板支撐件130之上方。中央邊緣支撐構件900係亦繪示成位於基板支撐件130之相反側邊上。陶瓷帶1600係亦繪示成位在中央邊緣支撐構件900之相反側邊上。當邊緣支撐構件162係裝配以移動而為了傳送基板105時,陶瓷帶1600可保持耦接於基板支撐件130。在沒有使用中央邊緣支撐構件900之裝配中,陶瓷帶1600可為一整片(也就是沒有被中央邊緣支撐構件900破壞)。FIG. 16A illustrates an isometric plan view of the substrate support 130 with an edge support member 162. The edge support member 162 is located on the opposite side of the substrate support 130. In addition, the frame member 190 is shown above the substrate support 130. The central edge support member 900 is also shown on the opposite side of the substrate support 130. The ceramic tape 1600 is also shown on the opposite side of the central edge support member 900. When the edge support member 162 is assembled to move in order to transfer the substrate 105, the ceramic tape 1600 may remain coupled to the substrate support 130. In an assembly that does not use the center edge support member 900, the ceramic tape 1600 may be a single piece (that is, not damaged by the center edge support member 900).

第16B圖繪示第16A圖中所示之基板支撐件130之一部份之等角視圖。邊緣支撐構件162及陶瓷帶1600係繪示成定位在基板105之周長1605之外側。基板支撐件130之凹入周圍區域1610係亦繪示,框架構件190可定位在基板支撐件130之凹入周圍區域1610。FIG. 16B shows an isometric view of a part of the substrate support 130 shown in FIG. 16A. The edge support member 162 and the ceramic tape 1600 are shown as being positioned outside the circumference 1605 of the substrate 105. The recessed surrounding area 1610 of the substrate support 130 is also shown, and the frame member 190 can be positioned in the recessed surrounding area 1610 of the substrate support 130.

第16C圖繪示基板支撐件130及位於其上之邊緣支撐構件162之局部側視剖面圖。邊緣支撐構件162(僅一個繪示於此視圖中)係適用於定位於基板支撐件130之基板接收表面145之下方的於凹槽1615中。凹槽1615可調整尺寸,以容納邊緣支撐構件162之寬度。凹槽1615可亦調整尺寸,以容納邊緣支撐構件162之厚度,使得邊緣支撐構件162之上表面1620係實質上共面於基板105之上表面1625。框架構件190係適用於在處理期間覆蓋邊緣支撐構件162之上表面1620,但與此位置分隔,以顯示出其他元件。FIG. 16C shows a partial side cross-sectional view of the substrate support 130 and the edge support member 162 located thereon. The edge support member 162 (only one is shown in this view) is adapted to be positioned in the recess 1615 below the substrate receiving surface 145 of the substrate support 130. The groove 1615 can be adjusted to accommodate the width of the edge support member 162. The groove 1615 can also be adjusted to accommodate the thickness of the edge support member 162, so that the upper surface 1620 of the edge support member 162 is substantially coplanar with the upper surface 1625 of the substrate 105. The frame member 190 is adapted to cover the upper surface 1620 of the edge support member 162 during processing, but is separated from this position to show other elements.

基板支撐件130之周圍區域1635中的開孔1630係亦繪示。開孔1630可調整尺寸,以容置及提供支撐軸1640之通道。雖然僅有一個開孔1630係繪示於第16C圖中,基板支撐件130之周圍區域1635中可具有其他開孔。支撐軸1640可為用於邊緣支撐構件162之支撐軸165及用於中央邊緣支撐構件900之支撐軸。開孔1630可利用於個別之支撐軸165,以接觸、升舉及降低邊緣支撐構件162。The openings 1630 in the area 1635 surrounding the substrate support 130 are also shown. The opening 1630 can be adjusted to accommodate and provide a channel for supporting the shaft 1640. Although only one opening 1630 is shown in FIG. 16C, the surrounding area 1635 of the substrate support 130 may have other openings. The support shaft 1640 may be a support shaft 165 for the edge support member 162 and a support shaft for the center edge support member 900. The opening 1630 can be used for an individual support shaft 165 to contact, lift and lower the edge support member 162.

此處所述之基板傳送裝置150之數個實施例係提供許多優點。其中一個優點包括消除基板支撐件130中之升舉銷及基板支撐件130中之升舉銷袋部。基板支撐件130之基板接收表面145並不包括任何貫孔(也就是不為有孔的),而減少或消除基板上之冷點(cold spots)。基板邊緣支撐件(邊緣支撐構件162及中央邊緣支撐構件900)影響膜性質及具有最小寬度來對RF耦合具有最小影響。基板傳送裝置150之另一個優點包括對基板105之背側表面有較少之傷害。易於刮傷基板之傳統升舉銷係消除,而減少或消除基板之刮傷。藉由從中心逐漸地移除中央支撐構件164(繪示於第2B-8B圖及第9B-15B圖),基板傳送裝置150從基板之中心向外至其之邊緣置放基板105於基板支撐件130上。在傳送操作期間,基板105之中心與基板支撐件130之初始接觸係減少基板105之運動至最少。基板傳送裝置150亦作用,以維持基板105之形狀(舉例為最小化變形)來控制應力(舉例來說,少於約100 MPa)。Several embodiments of the substrate transfer apparatus 150 described herein provide many advantages. One of the advantages includes eliminating the lifting pin in the substrate support 130 and the lifting pin pocket in the substrate support 130. The substrate receiving surface 145 of the substrate support 130 does not include any through holes (ie, is not perforated), and reduces or eliminates cold spots on the substrate. The substrate edge supports (edge support member 162 and central edge support member 900) affect the film properties and have a minimum width to have a minimal impact on RF coupling. Another advantage of the substrate transfer device 150 includes less damage to the backside surface of the substrate 105. The traditional lifting pins that are easy to scratch the substrate are eliminated, and the scratch of the substrate is reduced or eliminated. By gradually removing the central support member 164 (shown in FIGS. 2B-8B and 9B-15B) from the center, the substrate transfer device 150 places the substrate 105 on the substrate support from the center to the edge of the substrate Piece 130. During the transfer operation, the initial contact of the center of the substrate 105 with the substrate support 130 reduces the movement of the substrate 105 to a minimum. The substrate transfer device 150 also functions to control the stress (for example, less than about 100 MPa) to maintain the shape of the substrate 105 (for example, to minimize deformation).

綜上所述,雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。In summary, although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.

100‧‧‧電漿處理系統100‧‧‧ Plasma treatment system

105‧‧‧基板105‧‧‧ substrate

110‧‧‧腔室主體110‧‧‧ chamber body

115‧‧‧底部115‧‧‧ bottom

120‧‧‧側壁120‧‧‧ sidewall

125‧‧‧處理空間125‧‧‧ processing space

130‧‧‧基板支撐件130‧‧‧ substrate support

135‧‧‧致動器135‧‧‧Actuator

140‧‧‧噴頭組件140‧‧‧ Nozzle assembly

145‧‧‧基板接收表面145‧‧‧ substrate receiving surface

150‧‧‧基板傳送裝置150‧‧‧ substrate transfer device

155‧‧‧背側表面155‧‧‧back surface

160‧‧‧傳送埠160‧‧‧Transport

162‧‧‧邊緣支撐構件162‧‧‧Edge support member

164‧‧‧中央支撐構件164‧‧‧ central support member

165、167、1640‧‧‧支撐軸165, 167, 1640 ‧‧‧ support shaft

166‧‧‧第一致動器166‧‧‧First actuator

168‧‧‧第二致動器168‧‧‧Second Actuator

170‧‧‧處理氣體源170‧‧‧Processing gas source

172‧‧‧排氣系統172‧‧‧Exhaust system

174‧‧‧氣體分佈板174‧‧‧Gas distribution plate

176‧‧‧背板176‧‧‧Back

178‧‧‧導管178‧‧‧ Catheter

180‧‧‧遠端電漿源180‧‧‧Remote Plasma Source

182‧‧‧絕緣體182‧‧‧ insulator

184‧‧‧電漿184‧‧‧ Plasma

186‧‧‧射頻電源186‧‧‧RF Power

188‧‧‧阻抗匹配電路188‧‧‧Impedance matching circuit

190‧‧‧框架構件190‧‧‧Frame components

200‧‧‧端效器200‧‧‧End effector

205‧‧‧指狀物205‧‧‧ fingers

400‧‧‧內部組400‧‧‧Internal group

600‧‧‧中央組600‧‧‧ Central Section

700‧‧‧外部組700‧‧‧External Team

900‧‧‧中央邊緣支撐構件900‧‧‧ central edge support member

1600‧‧‧陶瓷帶1600‧‧‧ceramic tape

1605‧‧‧周長1605‧‧‧perimeter

1610‧‧‧凹入周圍區域1610‧‧‧ recessed into the surrounding area

1615‧‧‧凹槽1615‧‧‧Groove

1620、1625‧‧‧上表面1620, 1625‧‧‧ Top surface

1630‧‧‧開孔1630‧‧‧Opening

1635‧‧‧周圍區域1635‧‧‧surrounding area

為了使本揭露的上述特徵可詳細地瞭解,簡要摘錄於上之本揭露之更特有之說明可參照數個實施例。然而,值得注意的是,對於本揭露可承認其他等效實施例來說,所附之圖式係僅繪示本揭露之典型實施例且因而不視為其範圍之限制。In order to make the above-mentioned features of the present disclosure understandable in detail, a more specific description briefly extracted from the above disclosure may refer to several embodiments. It is worth noting, however, that for other equivalent embodiments that can be recognized by this disclosure, the accompanying drawings only show the typical embodiments of this disclosure and therefore should not be considered as a limitation of its scope.

第1A圖繪示具有基板傳送裝置之一實施例之電漿處理系統之剖面圖。FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of a plasma processing system having an embodiment of a substrate transfer device.

第1B圖繪示收縮之第1A圖之基板傳送裝置之示意圖,收縮之基板傳送裝置係放置基板於基板支撐件之基板接收表面上來進行處理。FIG. 1B shows a schematic diagram of the substrate transfer device of FIG. 1A, which is contracted. The contracted substrate transfer device places a substrate on a substrate receiving surface of a substrate support for processing.

第2A-8B圖繪示表示基板傳送製程之一實施例之基板傳送裝置之一實施例之數種示意圖。Figures 2A-8B are schematic diagrams showing one embodiment of a substrate transfer device according to an embodiment of a substrate transfer process.

第9A-15B圖繪示表示基板傳送製程之另一實施例之基板傳送裝置之另一實施例之數種示意圖。Figures 9A-15B are schematic diagrams showing another embodiment of a substrate transfer apparatus showing another embodiment of a substrate transfer process.

第16A圖繪示具有邊緣支撐構件之基板支撐件之等角平面視圖,邊緣支撐構件位於基板支撐件之相反側邊上。FIG. 16A illustrates an isometric plan view of a substrate support having an edge support member, and the edge support members are located on opposite sides of the substrate support.

第16B圖繪示第16A圖中所示之基板支撐件之一部份之等角視圖。FIG. 16B shows an isometric view of a portion of the substrate support shown in FIG. 16A.

第16C圖繪示基板支撐件及位於其上之邊緣支撐構件之局部側視剖面圖。FIG. 16C shows a partial side cross-sectional view of the substrate support member and the edge support member located thereon.

為了有助於瞭解,相同之參考編號係已經在可行時使用,以表示圖式之共同之相同元件。可預期的是,一實施例之元件及/或製程步驟可有利地合併於其他實施例中,而無需額外之闡述。To facilitate understanding, the same reference numbers have been used when feasible to indicate common elements in the drawings. It is contemplated that elements and / or process steps of one embodiment may be beneficially incorporated in other embodiments without additional explanation.

Claims (24)

一種基板傳送裝置,包括: 一基板支撐件,具有一周長;以及 複數個中央支撐構件,位於該周長之外側。A substrate transfer device includes: a substrate support having a circumference; and a plurality of central support members located outside the circumference. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之基板傳送裝置,更包括: 一邊緣支撐構件,位於該基板支撐件之複數個相反側邊上。The substrate transfer device described in item 1 of the patent application scope further includes: an edge supporting member located on a plurality of opposite sides of the substrate supporting member. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之基板傳送裝置,其中該些中央支撐構件之各者及該些邊緣支撐構件之各者包括一支撐軸,該支撐軸耦接於一致動器。The substrate transfer device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein each of the central support members and each of the edge support members include a support shaft, and the support shaft is coupled to the actuator. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之基板傳送裝置,其中該致動器包括複數個第一致動器,各該第一致動器耦接於該些中央支撐構件之個別之該支撐軸。The substrate transfer device according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the actuator includes a plurality of first actuators, each of the first actuators is coupled to an individual support shaft of the central support members. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之基板傳送裝置,其中該些第一致動器之各者係為複數個線性及旋轉致動器。The substrate transfer device according to item 4 of the scope of the patent application, wherein each of the first actuators is a plurality of linear and rotary actuators. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之基板傳送裝置,其中該致動器包括複數個第二致動器,各該第二致動器耦接於該些邊緣支撐構件之個別之該支撐軸。The substrate transfer device according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the actuator includes a plurality of second actuators, each of the second actuators is coupled to an individual support shaft of the edge support members. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之基板傳送裝置,其中該些第二致動器之各者係為複數個線性致動器。The substrate transfer device according to item 6 of the scope of the patent application, wherein each of the second actuators is a plurality of linear actuators. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之基板傳送裝置,其中該些中央支撐構件之該些支撐軸之各者係位於該基板支撐件之該周長之外側。The substrate transfer device according to item 3 of the scope of the patent application, wherein each of the support shafts of the central support members is located outside the perimeter of the substrate support. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之基板傳送裝置,其中該些邊緣支撐構件之該些支撐軸之各者係位於該基板支撐件之該周長之內側。The substrate transfer device according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein each of the support shafts of the edge support members is located inside the perimeter of the substrate support. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之基板傳送裝置,其中該基板支撐件包括一基板接收表面,該基板接收表面係不為有孔的。The substrate transfer device according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the substrate support includes a substrate receiving surface, and the substrate receiving surface is not perforated. 一種電漿處理系統,包括: 一腔室; 一基板支撐件,具有一周長且設置於該腔室中;以及 一基板傳送裝置,位於該腔室中,該基板傳送裝置包括複數個中央支撐構件,該些中央支撐構件位於該周長之外側。A plasma processing system includes: a chamber; a substrate support member having a circumference and disposed in the chamber; and a substrate transfer device located in the chamber, the substrate transfer device including a plurality of central support members The central support members are located outside the perimeter. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之電漿處理系統,更包括: 一邊緣支撐構件,位於該基板支撐件之複數個相反側邊上。The plasma processing system according to item 11 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: an edge supporting member located on a plurality of opposite sides of the substrate supporting member. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之電漿處理系統,其中該基板支撐件包括一基板接收表面,該基板接收表面係不為有孔的。The plasma processing system according to item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the substrate support includes a substrate receiving surface, and the substrate receiving surface is not perforated. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之電漿處理系統,其中該些中央支撐構件之各者及該些邊緣支撐構件之各者包括一支撐軸,該支撐軸耦接於一致動器。The plasma processing system according to item 11 of the scope of the patent application, wherein each of the central support members and each of the edge support members include a support shaft, and the support shaft is coupled to the actuator. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之電漿處理系統,其中該致動器包括複數個第一致動器,各該第一致動器耦接於該些中央支撐構件之個別之該支撐軸。The plasma processing system according to item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein the actuator includes a plurality of first actuators, each of the first actuators is coupled to an individual support shaft of the central support members . 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之電漿處理系統,其中該些第一致動器之各者係為複數個線性及旋轉致動器。The plasma processing system according to item 15 of the scope of patent application, wherein each of the first actuators is a plurality of linear and rotary actuators. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之電漿處理系統,其中該致動器包括複數個第二致動器,各該第二致動器耦接於該些邊緣支撐構件之個別之該支撐軸。The plasma processing system according to item 14 of the patent application, wherein the actuator includes a plurality of second actuators, each of the second actuators is coupled to an individual support shaft of the edge support members . 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之電漿處理系統,其中該些第二致動器之各者係為複數個線性致動器。The plasma processing system according to item 17 of the scope of the patent application, wherein each of the second actuators is a plurality of linear actuators. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之電漿處理系統,其中該些中央支撐構件之該些支撐軸之各者係位於該基板支撐件之該周長之外側。The plasma processing system according to item 14 of the scope of the patent application, wherein each of the support shafts of the central support members is located outside the perimeter of the substrate support. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之電漿處理系統,其中該些邊緣支撐構件之該些支撐軸之各者係位於該基板支撐件之該周長之內側。The plasma processing system according to item 14 of the scope of the patent application, wherein each of the support shafts of the edge support members is located inside the perimeter of the substrate support. 一種用以傳送一基板至一基板支撐件之一基板接收表面之方法,該方法包括: 於一腔室中支撐該基板,該基板係利用一或多個中央支撐構件支撐其之複數個中央區域; 利用複數個邊緣支撐構件支撐該基板之二個相反邊緣; 旋轉該一或多個中央支撐構件通過該基板支撐件之一周長;以及 朝向該基板接收表面降低該基板之該二個相反邊緣。A method for transferring a substrate to a substrate receiving surface of a substrate support, the method comprising: supporting the substrate in a chamber, the substrate supporting a plurality of central regions using one or more central support members ; Using a plurality of edge support members to support two opposite edges of the substrate; rotating the one or more central support members through a perimeter of the substrate support; and lowering the two opposite edges of the substrate toward the substrate receiving surface. 如申請專利範圍第21項所述之方法,其中該些邊緣支撐構件係容置於該基板支撐件之該周長中。The method of claim 21, wherein the edge supporting members are accommodated in the perimeter of the substrate support. 如申請專利範圍第21項所述之方法,其中在朝向該基板接收表面降低該基板之該二個相反邊緣之前,旋轉該一或多個中央支撐構件係執行。The method as described in claim 21, wherein rotating the one or more central support members is performed before lowering the two opposite edges of the substrate toward the substrate receiving surface. 如申請專利範圍第23項所述之方法,其中該基板之一中心區域接觸該基板接收表面係先於該基板之該二個相反邊緣接觸該基板接收表面。The method of claim 23, wherein a central region of the substrate contacts the substrate receiving surface before the two opposite edges of the substrate contact the substrate receiving surface.
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