TW201831764A - Crack surface decorative body and application method thereof having a visual effect of gradation - Google Patents
Crack surface decorative body and application method thereof having a visual effect of gradation Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 191
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000002599 Smear Layer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000016776 visual perception Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種裂紋表面裝飾體及其施作方法，尤指一種可產生暈染漸層之視覺效果之裂紋表面裝飾體及其施作方法。The invention relates to a crack surface decorative body and a method for applying the same, in particular to a crack surface decorative body capable of producing a visual effect of blooming gradient and a method for applying the same.
按，美國專利號US5634307揭示，其包含：一塗層，以能夠被粘附到一結構的外表面，在固化後，固化成具有高抗壓強度石狀組合物的層，當塗層施加到建築結構上，形成仿石製品的外觀。U.S. Patent No. 5,634,307 discloses a coating comprising: a coating to be adhered to the outer surface of a structure which, after curing, solidifies into a layer having a high compressive strength stone composition when applied to the coating The structure of the building forms the appearance of imitation stone products.
前述之塗層於固化後，呈現單一仿石製品之視覺效果，亦如同一般裂紋漆於固化後，僅呈現單一之裂紋視覺效果，無法於裂紋上產生另外視覺效果，因此，如何增加裂紋漆之視覺效果，有待相關業者解決之。After curing, the coating exhibits the visual effect of a single stone-like product, and also has a single crack visual effect after curing as a general crack paint, and cannot produce another visual effect on the crack. Therefore, how to increase the crack paint The visual effect is to be solved by relevant industry players.
為解決上述課題，本發明揭露一種裂紋表面裝飾體及其施作方法，藉由暈染層填設於裂紋層的第一裂紋及第二裂紋內，令暈染層之顏色與裂紋層之顏色為對比，藉此，使裂紋表面裝飾體具有視覺上之暈染效果，增加本發明之視覺觀感。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention discloses a crack surface decorative body and a method for applying the same, which are filled in a first crack and a second crack of a crack layer by a blooming layer, so that the color of the blooming layer and the color of the crack layer For comparison, thereby, the crack surface decorative body has a visual smudge effect, which increases the visual perception of the present invention.
為達到上述目的，本發明提供一種裂紋表面裝飾體，其包括：一基材，具有一第一表面；一底層，設於基材之第一表面；一裂紋層，設於底層上，裂紋層包括複數個連接於底層上的島塊及位於各島塊之間的第一裂紋，各島塊未與底層相連的表面形成複數個第二裂紋；以及一暈染層，填設於裂紋層的第一裂紋及各第二裂紋內。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a crack surface decorative body comprising: a substrate having a first surface; a bottom layer disposed on the first surface of the substrate; and a crack layer disposed on the bottom layer and the crack layer The method includes a plurality of island blocks connected to the bottom layer and a first crack located between the island blocks, a surface of each island block not connected to the bottom layer forms a plurality of second cracks; and a smudge layer filled in the crack layer The first crack and each of the second cracks.
較佳地，各第二裂紋開裂程度之大小係小於第一裂紋開裂程度之大小。Preferably, the degree of cracking of each of the second cracks is smaller than the degree of cracking of the first crack.
較佳地，各島塊的周邊形成漸縮狀而使第一裂紋具有一漸進縫隙，暈染層填設於漸進縫隙內。Preferably, the periphery of each of the island blocks is tapered such that the first crack has a progressive gap, and the blooming layer is filled in the progressive gap.
較佳地，漸進縫隙位於各島塊的外表面與底層之間。Preferably, the progressive gap is located between the outer surface and the bottom layer of each island block.
較佳地，本發明更包括一保護層覆蓋於暈染層及裂紋層。Preferably, the present invention further comprises a protective layer covering the blooming layer and the crack layer.
較佳地，漸進縫隙位於各島塊的外表面與保護層之間。Preferably, the progressive gap is located between the outer surface of each island block and the protective layer.
較佳地，暈染層之顏色與裂紋層之顏色為對比。Preferably, the color of the blooming layer is contrasted with the color of the cracked layer.
較佳地，本發明更包括一第一保護層及一第二保護層，第一保護層覆蓋於暈染層及裂紋層，基材具有一第二表面相反設於第一表面，第二保護層設於第二表面；且基材為透明材質。Preferably, the present invention further includes a first protective layer and a second protective layer, the first protective layer covers the blooming layer and the crack layer, and the substrate has a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the second protection The layer is disposed on the second surface; and the substrate is a transparent material.
較佳地，基材之厚度為3至10毫米；底層之厚度為30至100微米；裂紋層之厚度15至30微米。Preferably, the substrate has a thickness of from 3 to 10 mm; the underlayer has a thickness of from 30 to 100 microns; and the cracked layer has a thickness of from 15 to 30 microns.
為達到上述目的，本發明提供一種裂紋表面裝飾體之施作方法，其包括下列步驟：準備基材步驟，準備一基材，基材具有一第一表面；形成底層步驟，於第一表面上形成一底層；形成裂紋層步驟，於底層上形成一裂紋漆，裂紋漆於乾燥過程中形成一裂紋層，裂紋層具有複數個連接於底層的島塊及位於各島塊之間的第一裂紋，以及在各島塊未與底層相連的表面形成有複數個第二裂紋；以及填入暈染層步驟，於裂紋層的第一裂紋及各第二裂紋內填入一暈染層，以形成一裂紋表面裝飾體。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for applying a crack surface decorative body, comprising the steps of: preparing a substrate, preparing a substrate, the substrate having a first surface; forming a bottom layer on the first surface Forming a bottom layer; forming a crack layer step, forming a crack lacquer on the bottom layer, the crack lacquer forming a crack layer during the drying process, the crack layer having a plurality of island blocks connected to the bottom layer and a first crack between the island blocks And forming a plurality of second cracks on the surface of each of the island blocks not connected to the bottom layer; and filling in the blooming layer step, filling a first crack and a second crack in the crack layer to form a blooming layer to form A cracked surface decoration.
較佳地，於底層於形成前，先對於基材之第一表面進行清潔處理。Preferably, the first surface of the substrate is cleaned prior to formation of the substrate.
較佳地，底層係以噴塗方式形成於第一表面。Preferably, the bottom layer is formed on the first surface by spraying.
較佳地，裂紋層係以噴塗方式形成於底層。Preferably, the crack layer is formed on the underlayer by spraying.
較佳地，底層係於乾燥過程中於其上形成裂紋層，其乾燥方式採冷風、熱風或是自然風乾，乾燥時間為20至60分鐘，濕度為15%RH。Preferably, the bottom layer is formed with a crack layer on the drying process, and the drying method is cold air, hot air or natural air drying, the drying time is 20 to 60 minutes, and the humidity is 15% RH.
較佳地，裂紋漆之乾燥方式採冷風、熱風或是自然風乾，乾燥時間為20至30分鐘，濕度為15%RH。Preferably, the crack paint is dried by cold air, hot air or naturally air dried for 20 to 30 minutes and has a humidity of 15% RH.
較佳地，本發明更包括一去除手段步驟，暈染層係覆蓋於裂紋層，於暈染層尚未乾燥前，自裂紋層去除，以使裂紋層頂面露出。Preferably, the present invention further includes a removing means step of covering the crack layer and removing the crack layer from the crack layer before the blooming layer is dried, so that the top surface of the crack layer is exposed.
較佳地，暈染層之乾燥方法係於常溫下進行，時間約5分鐘，濕度為50至65%RH。Preferably, the drying method of the blooming layer is carried out at room temperature for about 5 minutes and a humidity of 50 to 65% RH.
較佳地，本發明更包括形成保護層步驟，暈染層乾燥後，於其上塗裝一保護層覆蓋於暈染層及裂紋層，保護層係以加熱乾燥，並透過紫外線燈照射固化，並達到可具有塗裝亮面、消光、各種硬度、耐磨耗、抗污、抗菌防霉或抗退色等作用效果。Preferably, the present invention further comprises the step of forming a protective layer. After the blooming layer is dried, a protective layer is coated thereon to cover the blooming layer and the crack layer, and the protective layer is heated and dried, and cured by irradiation with an ultraviolet lamp. And can achieve the effects of coating bright surface, matting, various hardness, wear resistance, anti-fouling, anti-bacterial mildew or anti-fading.
較佳地，本發明更包括形成保護層步驟，暈染層於乾燥後，於其上塗裝一第一保護層覆蓋於暈染層及裂紋層；基材為透明材質，且基材具有一第二表面相反於第一表面；且於第一保護層形成後，於基材之第二表面施以清潔處理，接著於其上塗裝一第二保護層，第一、二保護層係以加熱乾燥，並透過紫外線燈照射固化。Preferably, the present invention further includes the step of forming a protective layer, after the blooming layer is coated with a first protective layer covering the blooming layer and the crack layer; the substrate is a transparent material, and the substrate has a The second surface is opposite to the first surface; and after the first protective layer is formed, the second surface of the substrate is subjected to a cleaning treatment, and then a second protective layer is applied thereon, and the first and second protective layers are It is dried by heating and cured by irradiation with an ultraviolet lamp.
較佳地，暈染層之顏色與裂紋層之顏色為對比。Preferably, the color of the blooming layer is contrasted with the color of the cracked layer.
藉由上述，本發明可藉由暈染層填設於裂紋層的第一裂紋及各第二裂紋內，令暈染層之顏色與裂紋層之顏色為對比，以形成深淺明暗之漸次變化，藉此，使裂紋表面裝飾體產生暈染漸層之視覺效果，增加本發明之視覺觀感。According to the above, the present invention can be filled in the first crack and the second crack of the crack layer by the blooming layer, so that the color of the blooming layer is compared with the color of the crack layer to form a gradual change of depth, lightness and darkness. Thereby, the crack surface decorative body has a visual effect of blooming and gradation, and the visual perception of the present invention is increased.
另外，當基材為任何材質，可搭配第一保護層覆蓋於暈染層及裂紋層，讓使用者之視線可直接觀賞到暈染漸層之視覺效果。或是，當基材為透明材質，而第二保護層覆蓋於基材之第二表面，使用者之視線可透過透明材質之基材觀賞到暈染漸層之視覺效果，藉此，增加本發明之裂紋表面裝飾體呈現多樣化視覺效果。In addition, when the substrate is of any material, it can be covered with the first protective layer to cover the blooming layer and the crack layer, so that the user's line of sight can directly visualize the visual effect of the blooming layer. Alternatively, when the substrate is a transparent material and the second protective layer covers the second surface of the substrate, the user's line of sight can be visualized by the transparent material substrate to enhance the visual effect of the blooming layer. The cracked surface decorative body of the invention exhibits a variety of visual effects.
有關本發明所採用之技術、手段及其功效，茲舉以下實施例並配合圖式詳述如後，此僅供說明之用，在專利申請上並不受此種結構之限制。The following examples and the detailed description of the present invention are provided for illustrative purposes only, and are not limited by the structure of the patent application.
請參閱圖1至圖6所示，本發明實施例提供之一種裂紋表面裝飾體100之施作方法，其包括下列步驟：Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , a method for applying a crack surface decorative body 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
準備基材步驟S1：準備一基材10，其具有一第一表面11，基材10之厚度為3至10毫米，其中，基材10可為各種物品，無論是平面或是曲面，基材10之形狀不受侷限，而基材10之材質為各種有色材質或透明材質，依照使用者所需作選擇。接著，對於基材10之第一表面11進行清潔處理，而清潔處理可藉由機器或人工方式，於清潔完成後可利用機台輸送至下一步驟，其中，清潔方式係電漿清潔、靜電除塵或黏塵，藉此，清除第一表面11上之灰塵與髒汙。Preparing the substrate step S1: preparing a substrate 10 having a first surface 11 having a thickness of 3 to 10 mm, wherein the substrate 10 can be a variety of articles, whether planar or curved, the substrate The shape of the 10 is not limited, and the material of the substrate 10 is various colored materials or transparent materials, and is selected according to the needs of the user. Then, the first surface 11 of the substrate 10 is cleaned, and the cleaning process can be carried out to the next step by using a machine or a manual method after the cleaning is completed, wherein the cleaning method is plasma cleaning and static electricity. Dust or dust is applied, thereby removing dust and dirt on the first surface 11.
請參閱圖1及圖2所示，形成底層步驟S2：於第一表面11上形成一底層20，而底層20係有顏色或透明，其中，底層20係至少一層，也可為兩層以上，底層20之厚度為30至100微米，於本發明實施例中，底層20為一層，底層20以噴塗方式塗於第一表面11上，其中，噴塗方式可透過機器或人工方式作噴塗。接著，底層20施以乾燥，而底層20之乾燥方式採冷風、熱風加速乾燥或是自然乾燥，乾燥時間為20至60分鐘，濕度為15%RH，其中，於底層20施以乾燥過程中，可透過機台或人工方式進行至下一步驟。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a bottom layer step S2 is formed: a bottom layer 20 is formed on the first surface 11, and the bottom layer 20 is colored or transparent, wherein the bottom layer 20 is at least one layer or more than two layers. The thickness of the bottom layer 20 is 30 to 100 micrometers. In the embodiment of the present invention, the bottom layer 20 is a layer, and the bottom layer 20 is sprayed onto the first surface 11, wherein the spraying method can be sprayed by machine or manual. Next, the bottom layer 20 is dried, and the bottom layer 20 is dried by cold air, hot air accelerated drying or natural drying, the drying time is 20 to 60 minutes, and the humidity is 15% RH, wherein during the drying process of the bottom layer 20, It can be carried out to the next step through the machine or manually.
請參閱圖1、圖3及圖4所示，形成裂紋層步驟S3：底層20係於乾燥過程中，於底層20上形成一裂紋漆30，其中，裂紋漆30之顏色可依需求事先自由調色，於本發明實施例中，裂紋漆30以噴塗方式塗於底層20上。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , a crack layer is formed in step S3 : the bottom layer 20 is in the drying process, and a crack paint 30 is formed on the bottom layer 20 , wherein the color of the crack paint 30 can be adjusted in advance according to requirements. Color, in the embodiment of the present invention, the crack paint 30 is applied to the underlayer 20 by spraying.
接著，於裂紋漆30進行乾燥，裂紋漆30之乾燥方式採冷風、熱風加速乾燥或是自然乾燥，乾燥時間為20至30分鐘，濕度為15%RH，而乾燥程度、時間和底層20厚度會影響乾燥過程及乾燥後裂紋層40之裂紋效果，因此，可由使用者自行於範圍值內作調整，以達到所需之裂紋效果。Then, the crack paint 30 is dried, and the crack paint 30 is dried by cold air, hot air accelerated drying or natural drying, the drying time is 20 to 30 minutes, the humidity is 15% RH, and the dryness, time and thickness of the bottom layer 20 will be It affects the cracking effect of the cracking layer 40 after the drying process and drying, and therefore can be adjusted by the user within the range of values to achieve the desired cracking effect.
再者，裂紋漆30於乾燥過程中形成裂紋層40，裂紋層40之厚度15至30微米，其中，裂紋層40具有複數連接於底層20的島塊41及位於各島塊41之間的第一裂紋42，以及各島塊41未與底層20相連的表面形成之複數漸進狀之第二裂紋43，於本發明實施例中，各第二裂紋43之大小係小於第一裂紋42，也就是各第二裂紋43之開裂程度小於第一裂紋42之開裂程度。此外，各島塊41的周邊形成漸縮狀而使第一裂紋42具有一漸進縫隙421，而漸進縫隙421位於各島塊41的外表面與底層20之間，第一裂紋42、各第二裂紋43及漸進縫隙421彼此相連通。Further, the crack lacquer 30 forms a crack layer 40 having a thickness of 15 to 30 μm during the drying process, wherein the crack layer 40 has a plurality of island blocks 41 connected to the bottom layer 20 and a portion between the island blocks 41. a crack 42 and a plurality of progressive second cracks 43 formed by the surface of each of the islands 41 not connected to the bottom layer 20, in the embodiment of the present invention, the size of each of the second cracks 43 is smaller than the first crack 42, that is, The degree of cracking of each of the second cracks 43 is smaller than the degree of cracking of the first cracks 42. In addition, the periphery of each island block 41 is tapered to make the first crack 42 have a progressive slit 421, and the progressive slit 421 is located between the outer surface of each island block 41 and the bottom layer 20, the first crack 42 and each second The crack 43 and the progressive slit 421 are in communication with each other.
請參閱圖1及圖5所示，填入暈染層步驟S4：於裂紋層40的第一裂紋42及各第二裂紋43內填入一暈染層50，其中，暈染層50之顏色與裂紋層40之顏色為對比，以產生明顯深淺色差，其顏色之對比搭配，可由使用者自行調整；再者，亦可於裂紋層40的第一裂紋42、各第二裂紋43及漸進縫隙421內填入暈染層50，藉由暈染層50顏色增加與裂紋層40間之色彩差異，產生更加明顯之深淺色差。於本發明實施例中，暈染層50含有滲透劑，其分子細度接近奈米，可有效達到助流效果，暈染層50以滲透進入第一裂紋42、各第二裂紋43及漸進縫隙421內。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5, the step S4 is filled in the blooming layer. The first crack 42 and the second crack 43 of the crack layer 40 are filled with a blooming layer 50, wherein the color of the blooming layer 50 is Compared with the color of the crack layer 40, to produce a distinct shade of light, the contrast of the colors can be adjusted by the user; further, the first crack 42, the second crack 43 and the progressive gap of the crack layer 40 can also be used. The 421 is filled with the smudge layer 50, and the color difference between the color of the smear layer 50 and the crack layer 40 is generated to produce a more pronounced fading. In the embodiment of the present invention, the blooming layer 50 contains a penetrating agent, the molecular fineness of which is close to that of nanometer, and the flow-assisting effect can be effectively achieved. The blooming layer 50 penetrates into the first crack 42, the second crack 43 and the progressive gap. Within 421.
當暈染層50填設於裂紋層40時，暈染層50由第一裂紋42流至各第二裂紋43及漸進縫隙421中，而暈染層50填設於第一裂紋42之顏色深度相對於各第二裂紋43及漸進縫隙421之顏色深度較深，藉此，暈染層50填設於第一裂紋42、各第二裂紋43及漸進縫隙421之顏色產生深淺明暗之漸次變化，形成暈染漸層之視覺效果。When the blooming layer 50 is filled in the crack layer 40, the blooming layer 50 flows from the first crack 42 to each of the second cracks 43 and the progressive slits 421, and the blooming layer 50 is filled in the color depth of the first cracks 42. The color depth of each of the second cracks 43 and the progressive slits 421 is deep, whereby the color of the first crack 42 and the second cracks 43 and the progressive slits 421 of the blooming layer 50 is gradually changed in depth, light and dark. Form a visual effect of blooming gradients.
藉此，請參閱圖1、圖5及圖6所示，經由前述之準備基材步驟S1至填入暈染層步驟S4所形成裂紋表面裝飾體100，當暈染層50填設於第一裂紋42之顏色深度相對於各第二裂紋43及漸進縫隙421之顏色深度較深，於本發明實施例中，島塊41呈現白色，而暈染層50呈黑色，藉此，藉由暈染層50填設於第一裂紋42、各第二裂紋43及漸進縫隙421之顏色深淺對比，使暈染層50之顏色產生深淺明暗之漸次變化，同時搭配各島塊41之顏色與暈染層50之顏色對比，形成兼具顏色對比以及暈染漸層之視覺效果，因此，此視覺觀感與一般裂紋漆於固化後，僅呈現單一裂紋不同，本發明之裂紋表面裝飾體100可呈現猶如仿青花瓷之表面，於視覺觀感上具有獨特觀感。Therefore, referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the crack surface decorative body 100 formed by the preparation of the substrate step S1 to the filling of the blooming layer step S4 is performed, and when the blooming layer 50 is filled in the first The color depth of the crack 42 is deeper than the color depth of each of the second crack 43 and the progressive slit 421. In the embodiment of the present invention, the island block 41 is white, and the blooming layer 50 is black, thereby by blooming The layer 50 is filled with the color depth contrast of the first crack 42, the second crack 43 and the progressive slit 421, so that the color of the blooming layer 50 is gradually changed in depth, light and dark, and the color and the blooming layer of each island block 41 are matched. The color contrast of 50 forms a visual effect that has both color contrast and fading gradient. Therefore, the visual look and feel are different from the general crack paint after curing, and the crack surface decorative body 100 of the present invention can be rendered as if The surface of blue and white porcelain has a unique visual impression.
請參閱圖7至圖10所示，係本發明另一項實施例，經由前述準備基材步驟S1至填入暈染層步驟S4所形成裂紋表面裝飾體100後，可透過機台或人工方式進行下一步驟。如圖7及圖8所示，當暈染層50覆蓋於裂紋層40，而暈染層50較厚時，本發明可提供去除手段步驟S5：於暈染層50乾燥過程中，在暈染層50尚未乾燥前，利用去除手段將暈染層50自裂紋層40去除，以使裂紋層40頂面露出，其中，去除手段以絨毛滾輪方式移除。待暈染層50乾燥固化後，以形成裂紋表面裝飾體100，其中，暈染層50之乾燥方法係於常溫下進行，時間約5分鐘，濕度為50至65%RH。Referring to FIG. 7 to FIG. 10, in another embodiment of the present invention, after the crack preparation surface 100 is formed through the preparation of the substrate step S1 to the filling of the blooming layer step S4, the machine can be moved through the machine or manually. Go to the next step. As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, when the blooming layer 50 covers the crack layer 40 and the blooming layer 50 is thick, the present invention can provide a removing means step S5: during the drying process of the blooming layer 50, in the blooming process Before the layer 50 has not been dried, the blooming layer 50 is removed from the crack layer 40 by a removing means to expose the top surface of the crack layer 40, wherein the removing means is removed by a fluff roller. After the blooming layer 50 is dried and solidified, the crack surface decorative body 100 is formed, wherein the drying method of the blooming layer 50 is performed at a normal temperature for about 5 minutes and a humidity of 50 to 65% RH.
請參閱圖7及圖9所示，形成保護層步驟S6：於暈染層50乾燥後，於其上塗裝一第一保護層60覆蓋於裂紋層40及暈染層50，漸進縫隙421位於各島塊41的外表面與第一保護層60之間，其中，第一保護層60用以保護裂紋層40與暈染層50，亦可具有塗裝亮面、消光、各種硬度、耐磨耗、抗污、抗菌防霉或抗退色等作用效果。Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 9, a protective layer is formed. Step S6: after the blooming layer 50 is dried, a first protective layer 60 is coated thereon to cover the crack layer 40 and the blooming layer 50, and the progressive slit 421 is located. The outer surface of each of the island blocks 41 is disposed between the first protective layer 60 and the first protective layer 60. The first protective layer 60 is used to protect the crack layer 40 and the blooming layer 50, and may also have a bright surface, matting, various hardness, and wear resistance. Consumption, anti-fouling, anti-bacterial, anti-mildew or anti-fading effects.
再者，第一保護層60係以加熱乾燥，並透過紫外線燈照射固化，保護裂紋層40與暈染層50之效果，藉此，基材10係任何材質，例如牆面，使用者視線由相對於基材10之第一表面11方向看過去，可藉由第一保護層60之作用效果，例如亮面或消光，搭配暈染層50之顏色與裂紋漆30之顏色為對比，以及暈染層50填設於第一裂紋42、各第二裂紋43及漸進縫隙421之顏色深淺對比，使暈染層50之顏色產生深淺明暗之漸次變化，使用者可直接觀賞到暈染漸層之視覺效果，其視覺效果不受基材10之材質顏色影響，以增加本發明之視覺效果。Furthermore, the first protective layer 60 is dried by heating and cured by irradiation with an ultraviolet lamp to protect the effect of the crack layer 40 and the blooming layer 50. Thus, the substrate 10 is made of any material, such as a wall surface, and the user's line of sight is With respect to the direction of the first surface 11 of the substrate 10, the effect of the first protective layer 60, such as glossy or matte, the color of the smudge layer 50 is compared with the color of the crack lacquer 30, and halo The dye layer 50 is filled with the color depth contrast of the first crack 42, the second crack 43 and the progressive slit 421, so that the color of the blooming layer 50 changes gradually, and the user can directly observe the blooming gradient. The visual effect, its visual effect is not affected by the material color of the substrate 10, to increase the visual effect of the present invention.
請參閱圖7及圖10，亦可用於將基材10雙面保護，經由前述準備基材步驟S1至填入暈染層步驟S4所形成裂紋表面裝飾體100，並完成去除手段步驟S5後；接著，形成保護層步驟S6：在暈染層50乾燥後，將第一保護層60覆蓋於裂紋層40及暈染層50，於第一保護層60形成後，基材10具有一第二表面12相反設於第一表面11，於基材10之第二表面12施以清潔處理。Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 10 , which can also be used to protect the substrate 10 on both sides, through the preparation of the substrate step S1 to the crack surface decoration body 100 formed in the blooming layer step S4, and after the removal means step S5 is completed; Next, a protective layer is formed. Step S6: After the blooming layer 50 is dried, the first protective layer 60 is covered on the crack layer 40 and the blooming layer 50. After the first protective layer 60 is formed, the substrate 10 has a second surface. 12 is oppositely disposed on the first surface 11 and is subjected to a cleaning treatment on the second surface 12 of the substrate 10.
接著，塗裝一第二保護層70於第二表面12上，其中，第一保護層60及第二保護層70係以加熱乾燥，並透過紫外線燈照射固化，第一保護層60保護裂紋層40、暈染層50及第二保護層70保護第二表面12之效果。Next, a second protective layer 70 is applied on the second surface 12, wherein the first protective layer 60 and the second protective layer 70 are dried by heating and cured by irradiation with an ultraviolet lamp, and the first protective layer 60 protects the crack layer. 40. The effect of the smear layer 50 and the second protective layer 70 protecting the second surface 12.
藉此，基材10為透明材質，例如透明隔板或玻璃門，使用者視線由相對於基材10之第二表面12方向看過去，使用者視線透過透明材質之基材10，搭配暈染層50之顏色與裂紋層40之顏色為對比，以及暈染層50填設於第一裂紋42、各第二裂紋43及漸進縫隙421之顏色深淺對比，使暈染層50之顏色產生深淺明暗之漸次變化，觀賞到暈染漸層之視覺效果。Thereby, the substrate 10 is made of a transparent material, such as a transparent separator or a glass door. The user's line of sight is viewed from the direction of the second surface 12 of the substrate 10, and the user's line of sight is transmitted through the substrate 10 of the transparent material. The color of the layer 50 is compared with the color of the crack layer 40, and the color contrast of the coloring layer 50 is filled in the first crack 42, the second crack 43 and the progressive slit 421, so that the color of the blooming layer 50 is dark and light. Gradually change, to see the visual effect of blooming gradually.
以上所舉實施例僅用以說明本發明而已，非用以限制本發明之範圍。舉凡不違本發明精神所從事的種種修改或改變，俱屬本發明申請專利範圍。The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. All modifications or changes made without departing from the spirit of the invention are within the scope of the invention.
100‧‧‧裂紋表面裝飾體
43‧‧‧第二裂紋
10‧‧‧基材
50‧‧‧暈染層
11‧‧‧第一表面
60‧‧‧第一保護層
12‧‧‧第二表面
70‧‧‧第二保護層
20‧‧‧底層
S1‧‧‧準備基材步驟
30‧‧‧裂紋漆
S2‧‧‧形成底層步驟
40‧‧‧裂紋層
S3‧‧‧形成裂紋層步驟
41‧‧‧島塊
S4‧‧‧填入暈染層步驟
42‧‧‧第一裂紋
S5‧‧‧去除手段步驟
421‧‧‧漸進縫隙
S6‧‧‧形成保護層步驟100‧‧‧ Crack surface decoration
43‧‧‧second crack
10‧‧‧Substrate
50‧‧‧Stained layer
11‧‧‧ first surface
60‧‧‧ first protective layer
12‧‧‧ second surface
70‧‧‧Second protective layer
20‧‧‧ bottom layer
S1‧‧‧Preparation of substrate steps
30‧‧‧Crack paint
S2‧‧‧ forms the bottom step
40‧‧‧ Crack layer
S3‧‧‧Step of forming a crack layer
41‧‧‧ Island Block
S4‧‧‧ Fill in the smudge layer step
42‧‧‧First crack
S5‧‧‧Removal steps
421‧‧‧ Progressive gap
S6‧‧‧Steps to form a protective layer
圖1係本發明實施例流程圖，表示形成裂紋表面裝飾體。 圖2係本發明實施例示意圖(一)，表示基材與底層。 圖3係本發明實施例示意圖(二)，表示基材、底層與裂紋層。 圖4係本發明實施例示意圖(三)，表示裂紋層成島塊。 圖5係本發明實施例示意圖(四)，表示暈染層填設於裂紋層。 圖6係本發明實施例之裂紋表面裝飾體示意圖。 圖7係本發明另一實施例流程圖，表示形成裂紋表面裝飾體且塗裝保護層。 圖8係本發明另一實施例示意圖(一)，表示須透過去除手段移除之暈染層。 圖9係本發明另一實施例示意圖(二)，表示於裂紋表面裝飾體塗裝第一保護層。 圖10係本發明另一實施例示意圖(三)，表示於裂紋表面裝飾體塗裝第一保護層及第二保護層。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of the invention showing the formation of a cracked surface decorative body. 2 is a schematic view (1) showing an embodiment of the present invention, showing a substrate and a bottom layer. 3 is a schematic view (2) of an embodiment of the present invention, showing a substrate, a bottom layer and a crack layer. 4 is a schematic view (3) of an embodiment of the present invention, showing a crack layer forming an island block. Figure 5 is a schematic view (4) of the embodiment of the present invention, showing that the blooming layer is filled in the crack layer. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a crack surface decorative body according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a flow chart showing another embodiment of the present invention, showing formation of a cracked surface decorative body and coating of a protective layer. Figure 8 is a schematic view (I) showing another embodiment of the present invention, showing the blooming layer to be removed by means of removal. Figure 9 is a schematic view (2) of another embodiment of the present invention, showing the first protective layer applied to the crack surface decorative body. Figure 10 is a schematic view (3) of another embodiment of the present invention, showing a first protective layer and a second protective layer applied to the crack surface decorative body.
Claims (20)
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| TW106105651A TW201831764A (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2017-02-20 | Crack surface decorative body and application method thereof having a visual effect of gradation |
| JP2017080459A JP2018135740A (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2017-04-14 | Crack surface decorative body and method for producing the same |
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| TW106105651A TW201831764A (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2017-02-20 | Crack surface decorative body and application method thereof having a visual effect of gradation |
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| TWI706870B (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2020-10-11 | 胡厚飛 | Decorative material with three-dimensional color layer structure and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN116254724A (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2023-06-13 | 杭州尼欧装饰新材料有限公司 | A kind of anti-cracking refraction and color-changing decorative paper and its production process |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS524381A (en) * | 1975-06-24 | 1977-01-13 | Jisen:Kk | Method of manufacturing decoration plate |
| JPS55109630A (en) * | 1979-02-15 | 1980-08-23 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Manufacturing marble-like building panel |
| JPS57140678A (en) * | 1981-02-24 | 1982-08-31 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | Production of decorative sheet |
| JPH0653410B2 (en) * | 1988-08-11 | 1994-07-20 | 東リ株式会社 | Decorative material and manufacturing method thereof |
| US5634307A (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1997-06-03 | Larriberot; Jean-Paul | Imitation stone surface apparatus and method |
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2017
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| TWI706870B (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2020-10-11 | 胡厚飛 | Decorative material with three-dimensional color layer structure and manufacturing method thereof |
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