TW201829901A - Vestibule storage assemblies and storage apparatus - Google Patents
Vestibule storage assemblies and storage apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- TW201829901A TW201829901A TW107100230A TW107100230A TW201829901A TW 201829901 A TW201829901 A TW 201829901A TW 107100230 A TW107100230 A TW 107100230A TW 107100230 A TW107100230 A TW 107100230A TW 201829901 A TW201829901 A TW 201829901A
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- hinge
- storage
- door
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- wall
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 227
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/16—Drawers or movable shelves coupled to doors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B61/00—Wardrobes
- A47B61/04—Wardrobes for shoes, hats, umbrellas, or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
- E06B7/34—Doors containing cupboards
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B67/00—Chests; Dressing-tables; Medicine cabinets or the like; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers
- A47B67/04—Chests of drawers; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/60—Tiltably- or pivotally-arranged drawers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
- E05Y2800/406—Physical or chemical protection against deformation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/67—Materials; Strength alteration thereof
- E05Y2800/682—Strength alteration by reinforcing, e.g. by applying ribs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Cabinets, Racks, Or The Like Of Rigid Construction (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明涉及儲存件,並且更具體地涉及門廊儲存裝置、儲存組件和結合有門廊儲存組件的結構。The present invention relates to storage pieces, and more particularly to a porch storage device, a storage assembly, and a structure incorporating a porch storage assembly.
可用空間是許多主要城市中最有價值的資源之一。可用和便利的儲存空間不足是許多城市居民的主要問題。Available space is one of the most valuable resources in many major cities. The lack of available and convenient storage space is a major problem for many urban residents.
本發明公開了一種門廊儲存系統。該系統是裝置的整體,並包括通過鉸鏈安裝在門廊的門廊側壁上的儲存設備。所述儲存設備包括儲存組件和壁掛組件,所述儲存組件用於物品儲存,所述壁掛組件安裝在所述門廊側壁上,並且包括具有鉸鏈軸線的鉸鏈連接部分。所述儲存組件安裝在所述壁掛組件上,並且在當所述儲存組件於所述門廊處形成障礙物或部分障礙物時的第一位置與當所述儲存組件相對於所述門廊成角度以允許不受阻礙地通過門廊時的第二位置之間相對於所述門廊側壁能旋轉。The invention discloses a porch storage system. The system is integral to the installation and includes storage devices hingedly mounted on the porch side walls. The storage device includes a storage component and a wall-mounted component for storing articles, the wall-mounted component is installed on a side wall of the porch, and includes a hinge connection portion having a hinge axis. The storage component is mounted on the wall-mounted component, and a first position when the storage component forms an obstacle or a part of the obstacle at the porch is when the storage component is angled with respect to the porch to The second position, which allows unhindered passage through the porch, is rotatable relative to the side wall of the porch.
本發明公開了一種儲存設備的儲存組件,該儲存組件包括儲存裝置和用於將所述儲存裝置附接到承載結構的壁掛裝置。所述儲存裝置包括形成在剛性安裝裝置上的一個儲存隔室或多個儲存隔室。所述壁掛裝置包括用於安裝在所述承載結構上的壁掛部分、當所述壁掛部分安裝在所述承載結構上時用於承載或支撐所述儲存裝置的承重部分、將所述壁掛部分和所述承重部分互連的鉸鏈連接部分。所述承重部分圍繞所述鉸鏈連接部分的鉸鏈軸線相對於所述壁掛部分能樞轉地移動和徑向地擴展,所述鉸鏈軸線限定軸向方向和垂直於所述軸向方向的徑向方向。The invention discloses a storage assembly of a storage device. The storage assembly includes a storage device and a wall hanging device for attaching the storage device to a load bearing structure. The storage device includes one storage compartment or a plurality of storage compartments formed on a rigid mounting device. The wall-hanging device includes a wall-hanging portion for mounting on the load-bearing structure, a load-bearing portion for supporting or supporting the storage device when the wall-hanging portion is mounted on the load-bearing structure, connecting the wall-hanging portion and The load-bearing portions are interconnected by a hinge connection portion. The load-bearing portion can pivotally move and expand radially with respect to the wall-hanging portion around a hinge axis of the hinge connection portion, the hinge axis defining an axial direction and a radial direction perpendicular to the axial direction .
如圖1和圖1A所示,一組合的儲存系統10包括安裝在支撐結構20上的儲存設備100。儲存設備100包括儲存組件120和壁掛組件140。儲存組件120包括儲存裝置和支撐儲存裝置的支撐裝置。支撐裝置可選地是背襯組件(backing assembly)122,背襯組件122具有剛性骨架結構,以支撐儲存裝置124。儲存裝置124為人們進入或離開公寓時需要的物品提供儲存空間,例如臨時儲存空間。示例性儲存裝置包括多個儲存隔室,並且可選地儲存裝置可以包括單個儲存隔室。儲存裝置可以可拆卸地安裝在背襯組件122上或與背襯組件122一體形成。當儲存裝置是柔性的或具有不確定的形狀時,剛性背襯組件122保持儲存裝置的橫向跨度和/或形狀和尺寸。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 1A, a combined storage system 10 includes a storage device 100 mounted on a support structure 20. The storage device 100 includes a storage assembly 120 and a wall mount assembly 140. The storage assembly 120 includes a storage device and a support device supporting the storage device. The supporting device is optionally a backing assembly 122 having a rigid skeleton structure to support the storage device 124. The storage device 124 provides storage space, such as temporary storage space, for items needed when people enter or leave the apartment. An exemplary storage device includes a plurality of storage compartments, and optionally the storage device may include a single storage compartment. The storage device may be detachably mounted on or formed integrally with the backing assembly 122. When the storage device is flexible or has an indeterminate shape, the rigid backing assembly 122 maintains the lateral span and / or shape and size of the storage device.
儲存設備100可選地作為單個單元或作為整體結構安裝在支撐結構20上,並且儲存設備100的重量(包括由儲存組件120承載的負載的重量)完全由支撐結構20承載或至少基本上由支撐結構20承載。儲存組件120通過壁掛組件140安裝在支撐結構20上,並且儲存組件120的重量通過壁掛組件140轉移到支撐結構。The storage device 100 is optionally mounted on the support structure 20 as a single unit or as a unitary structure, and the weight of the storage device 100 (including the weight of the load carried by the storage assembly 120) is fully carried by the support structure 20 or at least substantially supported by The structure 20 bears. The storage assembly 120 is mounted on the support structure 20 through the wall mount assembly 140, and the weight of the storage assembly 120 is transferred to the support structure through the wall mount assembly 140.
壁掛組件140包括承載部分(load-bearing portion)和壁掛部分(wall-mount portion)。承載部分用於承載已裝載的儲存組件120的重量,並且已裝載的儲存組件120的重量借助於壁掛部分轉移到支撐結構。壁掛部分用於將壁掛組件140安裝在支撐結構20上,使得裝載的儲存組件120的重量由支撐結構20承載或基本上由支撐結構20承載。為了便於儲存組件120圍繞門鉸鏈在關閉位置和打開位置之間的旋轉活動(rotational movement),承載部分可相對於壁掛部分(因而相對於支撐結構)在關閉位置和打開位置之間旋轉。為了便於承載部分圍繞旋轉軸線的旋轉,壁掛部分包括具有限定旋轉軸線的鉸鏈軸線的鉸鏈連接部分。鉸鏈連接部分例如可以是可擴展的鉸鏈連接部分,其可相對於承載部分的旋轉軸線沿徑向方向擴展和收縮,徑向方向垂直於鉸鏈連接部分的鉸鏈軸線,而軸向方向由鉸鏈軸線限定。在儲存裝置124旋轉地聯接到門的應用中,鉸鏈連接部分的鉸鏈軸線(也被稱為連接部分鉸鏈軸線)平行於門的鉸鏈軸線。連接部分鉸鏈軸線是豎直的或基本上豎直的,並且儲存組件120在正常的或典型的門廊儲存應用中可圍繞鉸鏈軸線水平地或基本水平地樞轉移動。鉸鏈連接部分有助於承載部分圍繞鉸鏈連接部分的鉸鏈軸線相對於壁掛部分的樞轉活動。在一些實施例中,鉸鏈連接部分的鉸鏈軸線略微傾斜,以在儲存組件120遠離收起位置(stowed position)移動時便於儲存組件120自動返回到收起位置。The wall mount assembly 140 includes a load-bearing portion and a wall-mount portion. The load-bearing portion is used to carry the weight of the loaded storage assembly 120, and the weight of the loaded storage assembly 120 is transferred to the supporting structure by means of a wall-hanging portion. The wall hanging portion is used to mount the wall hanging assembly 140 on the supporting structure 20 such that the weight of the loaded storage assembly 120 is carried by the supporting structure 20 or is substantially carried by the supporting structure 20. To facilitate the rotational movement of the storage assembly 120 around the door hinge between the closed position and the open position, the load-bearing portion may be rotated between the closed position and the open position relative to the wall-hanging portion (and thus relative to the support structure). In order to facilitate rotation of the load-bearing portion about the rotation axis, the wall-hanging portion includes a hinge connection portion having a hinge axis defining the rotation axis. The hinge connection portion may be, for example, an expandable hinge connection portion, which can expand and contract in a radial direction with respect to the rotation axis of the bearing portion, the radial direction is perpendicular to the hinge axis of the hinge connection portion, and the axial direction is defined by the hinge axis . In applications where the storage device 124 is rotationally coupled to the door, the hinge axis of the hinge connection portion (also referred to as the hinge axis of the connection portion) is parallel to the hinge axis of the door. The hinge axis of the connecting portion is vertical or substantially vertical, and the storage assembly 120 can be pivoted horizontally or substantially horizontally about the hinge axis in normal or typical porch storage applications. The hinge connection portion facilitates pivoting movement of the load-bearing portion around the hinge axis of the hinge connection portion relative to the wall-hanging portion. In some embodiments, the hinge axis of the hinge connection portion is slightly inclined to facilitate the storage assembly 120 to automatically return to the stowed position when the storage assembly 120 moves away from the stowed position.
在示例性應用中,儲存組件100用於室內或室外安裝,例如安裝在房屋、建築物或諸如公寓等建築單元(統稱「房屋」)的內部或外部。為了提高空間利用率,儲存設備100安裝在位於房屋內部或外部並靠近房屋入口部分處的門廊的安裝容納部上。安裝容納部限定了門廊容納隔室。In an exemplary application, the storage assembly 100 is used for indoor or outdoor installation, such as being installed inside or outside a house, a building, or a building unit such as an apartment (collectively referred to as a "house"). In order to improve space utilization, the storage device 100 is installed on a mounting receiving part of a porch located inside or outside the house and near the entrance portion of the house. The mounting receiving portion defines a porch receiving compartment.
如圖1和圖1A所示,示例性支撐結構20是諸如公寓等建築物結構的牆壁的一部分,例如一體部分。示例性牆壁是分隔牆,例如分隔牆將公寓內的私人或封閉區域22與私人區域外的公共區域或公用區域分隔開。入口(entry aperture)被限定在牆上。入口限定了公寓的入口,並且由邊界壁界定,該邊界壁可以是內部邊界壁或外部邊界壁,包括第一側壁24和第二側壁26,第一側壁24和第二側壁26相互配合以限定位於公寓入口處的門廊,並且相互配合以限定入口平面。第一側壁和第二側壁中的每一者是門廊側壁,並且每個門廊側壁是豎直側壁,並且入口平面垂直於門廊側壁。在該實例中,第二側壁平行於第一側壁且與第一側壁相對,並且與第一側壁配合以限定門廊的寬度。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 1A, the exemplary support structure 20 is part of a wall, such as an integral part, of a building structure such as an apartment. An exemplary wall is a partition wall, such as a partition wall that separates a private or enclosed area 22 within an apartment from a public or public area outside the private area. The entry aperture is defined on the wall. The entrance defines the entrance of the apartment and is delimited by a boundary wall, which may be an internal boundary wall or an external boundary wall, and includes a first side wall 24 and a second side wall 26, and the first side wall 24 and the second side wall 26 cooperate with each other to define Located on the porch at the entrance of the apartment and interacting to define the entrance plane. Each of the first and second sidewalls is a porch sidewall, and each porch sidewall is a vertical sidewall, and the entrance plane is perpendicular to the porch sidewall. In this example, the second side wall is parallel to the first side wall and opposite the first side wall, and cooperates with the first side wall to define the width of the porch.
通常,第一側壁和第二側壁具有相同的厚度,並且厚度限定了門廊空間的深度,而第一側壁和第二側壁之間的分隔距離限定了門廊的寬度。第一側壁和第二側壁圍繞作為門廊橫向對稱軸線的中心軸線對稱設置。中心軸線平行於第一側壁並且在入口平面上。入口平面通常垂直於進入方向,人沿該進入方向通過門廊或入口來進出房屋。在與中心軸線和進入方向垂直的方向上測量寬度,並且沿著進入方向測量第一側壁的深度或厚度。邊界壁可選地包括頂部和底部,這些頂部和底部配合以限定門廊的高度。Generally, the first and second sidewalls have the same thickness, and the thickness defines the depth of the porch space, and the separation distance between the first and second sidewalls defines the width of the porch. The first side wall and the second side wall are symmetrically disposed around a central axis which is a lateral symmetry axis of the porch. The central axis is parallel to the first side wall and on the entrance plane. The entrance plane is usually perpendicular to the direction of entry, along which people enter and exit the house through a porch or entrance. The width is measured in a direction perpendicular to the central axis and the entering direction, and the depth or thickness of the first side wall is measured along the entering direction. The boundary wall optionally includes tops and bottoms that cooperate to define the height of the porch.
示例性邊界壁限定了可選地用作門安裝框架的門廊框架。第一側壁24和第二側壁26是示例性門廊框架的兩個橫向側壁(即,左側壁和右側壁),它們相互配合以限定門安裝容納部。多個入口防護裝置中的一個入口防護裝置可以安裝在門安裝容納部上。在圖1A和圖1B的實例中,第一入口防護裝置和第二入口防護裝置安裝在門安裝容納部上。示例性第一入口防護裝置例如是內門27A,該內門27A例如通過鉸鏈連接在第一側壁的內端上而安裝在安裝容納部的內端上,以限定第一入口側。示例性第二入口防護裝置例如是金屬格柵門27B形式的外門,該外門例如通過鉸鏈連接在第一側壁24的外端上而安裝在安裝容納部的外端上,以限定第二入口側。第一入口防護裝置和第二入口防護裝置相互配合以限定門廊儲存空間,也稱為門廊儲存空間28。如圖1A和圖2A所示,處於其收起位置的儲存設備100位於或容納在門廊儲存空間28(在此實例中,其為門間空間)內。An exemplary boundary wall defines a porch frame that can optionally be used as a door mounting frame. The first side wall 24 and the second side wall 26 are two lateral side walls (ie, a left side wall and a right side wall) of an exemplary porch frame, which cooperate with each other to define a door installation receiving portion. One of the plurality of entrance guards may be installed on the door mounting receptacle. In the example of FIGS. 1A and 1B, the first entrance guard and the second entrance guard are mounted on the door mounting receptacle. An exemplary first entrance protection device is, for example, an inner door 27A, which is attached to the inner end of the installation receiving portion by a hinge connection to the inner end of the first side wall, for example, to define the first entrance side. An exemplary second entrance protection device is, for example, an outer door in the form of a metal grille door 27B, which is connected to the outer end of the first side wall 24 by a hinge, for example, and is installed on the outer end of the mounting receiving portion to define the second Entrance side. The first entrance guard and the second entrance guard cooperate to define a porch storage space, which is also referred to as a porch storage space 28. As shown in FIGS. 1A and 2A, the storage device 100 in its stowed position is located or accommodated in a porch storage space 28 (in this example, an inter-door space).
在圖1的實例中,如圖1B1所示,壁掛組件140被安裝在第一側壁24上並且在門廊框架的內端和外端之間。示例性壁掛組件140包括示例性的多個四部式壁掛部分。每個壁掛部分包括壁掛裝置142和連接到壁掛裝置142的承載裝置144。壁掛裝置142用於連接或附接到支撐結構並用於將支撐結構和承載裝置144互連。壁掛裝置包括壁掛板和將壁掛板和承載裝置144互連的鉸鏈連接接頭。鉸鏈連接接頭具有接合軸線,該接合軸線是平行於第一側壁並平行於門鉸鏈軸線的鉸鏈軸線。承載裝置144用於承載儲存組件120的重量,並且包括承載構件145A,承載構件145A在與壁掛裝置142的鉸鏈軸線垂直的方向上橫向地延伸。承載裝置144包括擴展裝置145B,以便於承載裝置144在橫向方向上的擴展和收縮,橫向方向是相對於壁掛裝置142的鉸鏈連接接頭的鉸鏈軸線的徑向方向。由承載裝置144承載的負載經由鉸鏈連接接頭轉移到壁掛板(因而轉移到支撐結構)。示例性擴展裝置145B是圖1B1和圖1B3所示的可折疊接頭。示例性可折疊接頭是包括第一桿部分和第二桿部分的雙鉸接接頭,第一桿部分和第二桿部分通過具有與壁掛裝置142的鉸鏈軸線平行的鉸鏈軸線的鉸鏈接頭連接。第一桿部分連接到壁掛裝置142的鉸鏈接頭,並且第二桿部分例如通過另一鉸鏈接頭連接到承載構件145A,該另一鉸鏈接頭具有與壁掛裝置142的鉸鏈軸線平行的接頭軸線。在門27A從關閉位置移動到打開位置時的示例性打開操作期間,承載裝置144從圖3B1的基本上折疊的格局逐漸地擴展到圖3B2的更加展開的格局,擴展到圖3B3的基本上展開的格局,並且最後擴展到圖3B4的完全展開格局。相反,當門27A關閉時,承載裝置144從圖3B4的完全展開的格局逐漸收縮到圖3B1的基本折疊的格局。當背襯組件122與連接接頭的鉸鏈軸線之間的徑向距離逐漸變化時,承載裝置144的徑向擴展性和收縮性有助於在打開和關閉操作期間承載裝置144與背襯組件122之間的連續承重(承載)連接。因此,當儲存裝置124圍繞鉸鏈軸線旋轉時(在此期間儲存裝置124和鉸鏈連接部分之間的徑向距離保持變化),徑向可擴展的承載裝置144便於提供對儲存裝置124的承載支撐。In the example of FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 1B1, the wall mount assembly 140 is mounted on the first side wall 24 and between the inner and outer ends of the porch frame. The exemplary wall mount assembly 140 includes an exemplary four-part wall mount portion. Each wall hanging portion includes a wall hanging device 142 and a carrying device 144 connected to the wall hanging device 142. The wall hanging device 142 is used to connect or attach to the support structure and to interconnect the support structure and the load bearing device 144. The wall hanging device includes a wall hanging plate and a hinge connection joint interconnecting the wall hanging plate and the carrying device 144. The hinge connection joint has an engagement axis, which is a hinge axis parallel to the first side wall and parallel to the door hinge axis. The carrying device 144 is used to carry the weight of the storage assembly 120 and includes a carrying member 145A that extends laterally in a direction perpendicular to the hinge axis of the wall hanging device 142. The carrying device 144 includes an expansion device 145B to facilitate expansion and contraction of the carrying device 144 in a lateral direction, and the lateral direction is a radial direction with respect to the hinge axis of the hinge connection joint of the wall hanging device 142. The load carried by the carrying device 144 is transferred to the wall-hanging plate (and thus to the supporting structure) via a hinge connection joint. An exemplary expansion device 145B is a foldable joint as shown in FIGS. 1B1 and 1B3. An exemplary foldable joint is a double-hinged joint including a first lever portion and a second lever portion, the first lever portion and the second lever portion being connected by a hinge head having a hinge axis parallel to the hinge axis of the wall mount 142. The first rod portion is connected to the hinge head of the wall hanging device 142, and the second rod portion is connected to the load bearing member 145A, for example, by another hinge head having a joint axis parallel to the hinge axis of the wall hanging device 142. During an exemplary opening operation when the door 27A is moved from the closed position to the open position, the load bearing device 144 gradually expands from the substantially folded configuration of FIG. 3B1 to the more expanded configuration of FIG. 3B2 and expands to the substantially expanded configuration of FIG. And finally expanded to the fully expanded pattern of Figure 3B4. In contrast, when the door 27A is closed, the carrying device 144 gradually shrinks from the fully expanded configuration of FIG. 3B4 to the substantially folded configuration of FIG. 3B1. As the radial distance between the backing assembly 122 and the hinge axis of the connection joint gradually changes, the radial expansion and contraction of the carrying device 144 helps to facilitate the Continuous load-bearing (load-bearing) connections. Therefore, when the storage device 124 is rotated about the hinge axis (during which the radial distance between the storage device 124 and the hinge connection portion remains variable), the radially expandable carrying device 144 facilitates providing load-bearing support for the storage device 124.
承載構件145A是細長的,並且包括例如由鋼、鋁或鋁合金製成的金屬桿或者由例如PC、ABS或其他硬塑料製成的硬塑料桿,以提供足夠的承重強度。擴展裝置145B的桿部分可選地由相同的材料製成。在一些實施例中,承載裝置144可以包括串聯和/或並聯連接的多個擴展裝置,以提供足夠的承載強度。在示例性實施例中,承載裝置144可以具有單個壁掛部分。The load bearing member 145A is elongated and includes a metal rod made of steel, aluminum, or an aluminum alloy, for example, or a hard plastic rod made of, for example, PC, ABS, or other hard plastic to provide sufficient load-bearing strength. The stem portion of the expansion device 145B is optionally made of the same material. In some embodiments, the bearing device 144 may include multiple expansion devices connected in series and / or in parallel to provide sufficient bearing strength. In an exemplary embodiment, the carrying device 144 may have a single wall hanging portion.
圖1B1的示例性壁掛組件140的橫向延伸的壁掛部分通過縱向延伸的剛性連接器連接在一起,以提供縱向加強來支撐較重的負載。在該實例中,擴展裝置145B的所有第二桿部分通過剛性縱向桿剛性地連接。在一些實施例中,承載構件145A的靠近壁掛裝置的端部可以剛性地連接在一起。當壁掛部分剛性連接時,連接的桿部分的活動是同步的,使得所有構成連接的桿部分圍繞第一側壁同步地樞轉,並且相對於第一側壁同步地擴展和/或收縮。承載裝置144共同形成承載部分,並且壁掛裝置142共同形成壁掛組件140的壁掛部分。The laterally extending wall mount portions of the exemplary wall mount assembly 140 of FIG. 1B1 are connected together by longitudinally extending rigid connectors to provide longitudinal reinforcement to support heavier loads. In this example, all second rod portions of the expansion device 145B are rigidly connected by a rigid longitudinal rod. In some embodiments, the ends of the load bearing member 145A near the wall hanging device may be rigidly connected together. When the wall-hanging portions are rigidly connected, the movement of the connected rod portions is synchronized, so that all the rod portions constituting the connection are synchronously pivoted around the first side wall, and expand and / or contract synchronously with respect to the first side wall. The carrying devices 144 collectively form a carrying portion, and the wall hanging devices 142 collectively form a wall hanging portion of the wall hanging assembly 140.
每個壁掛部分可以被單獨地或獨立地安裝。當壁掛部分被獨立安裝時,如圖1B2所示,每個承載裝置144A、144B、144C、144D都是可獨立移動的,並且是可獨立擴展的和/或可獨立收縮的。作為選擇,選定或已選的多個壁掛板可以形成在單個桿上,以便於更迅速的安裝。Each wall mount section can be installed individually or independently. When the wall-hanging part is independently installed, as shown in FIG. 1B2, each of the bearing devices 144A, 144B, 144C, and 144D is independently movable, and is independently expandable and / or independently contractable. Alternatively, selected or selected multiple wall mount boards can be formed on a single pole for faster installation.
背襯組件122用於提供支撐儲存裝置124的骨架結構,並且包括用於承載儲存裝置124的重量的剛性背襯裝置。如圖1B和圖1B1所示,示例性背襯裝置包括剛性背襯框架。如圖1B4所示,示例性背襯框架包括多個剛性空心桿123A。每個空心桿123A橫向延伸,並且空心桿分佈在不同軸向高度上。橫向延伸的空心桿可選地由多個剛性縱向桿123B、123C連接,並且剛性空心桿相互配合以形成單個背襯組件122。剛性縱向桿垂直於剛性空心桿延伸,以形成剛性背襯結構。在一些實施例中,剛性空心桿可以不連接在一起或者可以不被剛性連接。每個空心桿具有限定內孔的內壁。內孔的形狀和尺寸被設計成與承載構件145A的橫截面相匹配,使得細長的承載構件145A能平穩地滑入和滑出剛性空心桿123A的內孔。每個承載構件145A和相應的剛性空心桿123A在組裝時形成伸縮對(telescopic pair),並且承載構件145A可伸縮地移入和移出剛性空心桿123A的內孔。承載構件145A和具有內孔的相應剛性空心桿也形成導軌-通道(rail-and-channel)組件。在替代實施例中,承載構件145A可以形成為剛性空心桿,並且桿123A可滑動到承載構件145A的內孔中。The backing assembly 122 is used to provide a skeleton structure supporting the storage device 124 and includes a rigid backing device for carrying the weight of the storage device 124. As shown in FIGS. 1B and 1B1, an exemplary backing device includes a rigid backing frame. As shown in FIG. 1B4, an exemplary backing frame includes a plurality of rigid hollow rods 123A. Each hollow rod 123A extends laterally, and the hollow rods are distributed at different axial heights. The laterally extending hollow rods are optionally connected by a plurality of rigid longitudinal rods 123B, 123C, and the rigid hollow rods cooperate with each other to form a single backing assembly 122. The rigid longitudinal rod extends perpendicular to the rigid hollow rod to form a rigid backing structure. In some embodiments, the rigid hollow rods may not be connected together or may not be rigidly connected. Each hollow rod has an inner wall defining an inner hole. The shape and size of the inner hole are designed to match the cross-section of the bearing member 145A, so that the elongated bearing member 145A can smoothly slide in and out of the inner hole of the rigid hollow rod 123A. Each load-bearing member 145A and a corresponding rigid hollow rod 123A form a telescopic pair when assembled, and the load-bearing member 145A is telescopically moved into and out of the inner hole of the rigid hollow rod 123A. The load-bearing member 145A and the corresponding rigid hollow rod with internal bore also form a rail-and-channel assembly. In an alternative embodiment, the bearing member 145A may be formed as a rigid hollow rod, and the rod 123A may be slid into the inner hole of the bearing member 145A.
可選地,在作為承載表面的承載構件145A的上表面上設置多個摩擦減少裝置,例如球軸承,以便於平滑的插入和拔出。在一些實施例中,背襯框架可以僅包括單個剛性空心桿。Optionally, a plurality of friction reducing devices, such as ball bearings, are provided on the upper surface of the bearing member 145A as a bearing surface to facilitate smooth insertion and extraction. In some embodiments, the backing frame may include only a single rigid hollow rod.
為了將儲存組件120安裝到壁掛組件140上,背襯組件122(無論是安裝有儲存裝置124還是未安裝有儲存裝置124)與壁掛組件140對齊,使得每個剛性空心桿與壁掛組件140的對應承載構件145A對齊。當儲存組件120和壁掛組件140對齊用於附接時,將背襯組件122推入承載構件145A中。當儲存組件120安裝在壁掛組件140上時,儲存組件120可相對於壁掛組件140在徑向方向上滑動,且可通過滑離支撐結構而從壁掛組件140拆卸。在當背襯組件122與壁掛組件140附接時背襯組件122未安裝有儲存裝置124的情況下,儲存裝置124可以被後安裝。In order to mount the storage assembly 120 to the wall mount assembly 140, the backing assembly 122 (whether the storage unit 124 is installed or not) is aligned with the wall mount assembly 140 so that each rigid hollow rod corresponds to the wall mount assembly 140. The bearing members 145A are aligned. When the storage assembly 120 and the wall mount assembly 140 are aligned for attachment, the backing assembly 122 is pushed into the carrying member 145A. When the storage assembly 120 is mounted on the wall mount assembly 140, the storage assembly 120 can slide in a radial direction relative to the wall mount assembly 140 and can be detached from the wall mount assembly 140 by sliding away from the support structure. In the case where the backing assembly 122 is not mounted with the storage device 124 when the backing assembly 122 is attached to the wall mount assembly 140, the storage device 124 may be rear-mounted.
儲存組件120與內門27A(「聯接門」)活動聯接,並且更具體地旋轉聯接。當儲存裝置124與聯接門旋轉聯接時,儲存組件將在門打開和關閉期間跟隨聯接門圍繞門鉸鏈軸線的旋轉活動。如圖1B4所示,儲存組件120與門27A之間的示例性旋轉活動聯接通過示例性活動聯接裝置30來促成。活動聯接裝置30安裝在門的面向外的表面上並且跟隨門的旋轉活動。示例性儲存裝置124與門旋轉地聯接,但是不與門軸向聯接,使得儲存裝置124和門在作為門鉸鏈軸線的方向的軸向方向上相對於彼此自由移動。活動聯接裝置30包括固定在門27A的外表面上的第一板部分、與門27A的外表面平行並從該外表面偏移的第二板部分、將第一板部分和第二板部分互連的中間板部分。在第二板部分上形成有豎直狹槽30A。在該實例中,豎直狹槽在第二板部分的下部自由端處開口以限定狹槽的入口,並且狹槽從入口向上延伸。活動聯接裝置30將與儲存裝置124上的活動跟隨器裝置125相互配合,以便於以在門上沒有負載或僅有最小負載的方式的移動。示例性跟隨器裝置125安裝在橫向延伸的剛性空心桿123A(例如形成背襯組件122的最上部分的橫向桿123A)的前向表面上。前向表面是面向門廊的表面。如圖1B4所示,示例性活動跟隨器裝置125包括芯柱部分,芯柱部分具有安裝在空心桿123A上的基端和位於芯柱部分的遠離基端的自由端處的擴大頭部。當儲存組件120和內門27A活動聯接時,第二板部分位於剛性空心桿123A的前向表面的前方,並且芯柱部分突出穿過狹槽。跟隨器裝置125的芯柱部分和擴大頭部與第二板部分配合,以在門圍繞第一側壁進行樞轉或轉動活動時便於儲存組件120和內門27A之間的連接和連接保持。當活動聯接裝置30從門上拆下或者移出跟隨器裝置125的範圍時,或者當擴大頭部從芯柱部分移除時,機械活動連接將被去除。在示例性實施例中,芯柱部分可以是帶螺紋的,並且擴大頭部可以被擰到螺紋芯柱部分的自由端上,以形成具有可拆卸的頭部的活動跟隨器裝置125。在一些實施例中,狹槽30A是封閉的狹槽。為了減輕或最小化從儲存裝置到門的重量的可能轉移,狹槽的寬度大於或稍大於芯柱部分的寬度,使得芯柱部分被允許沿狹槽自由滑動和/或在與門的外表面垂直的方向上進出狹槽。狹槽還限制或約束儲存裝置與聯接門之間的相對徑向活動。The storage assembly 120 is movably coupled to the inner door 27A ("coupled door"), and more specifically rotationally coupled. When the storage device 124 is rotationally coupled with the coupling door, the storage assembly will follow the rotation movement of the coupling door about the hinge axis of the door during the door opening and closing. As shown in FIG. 1B4, an exemplary rotary movable coupling between the storage assembly 120 and the door 27A is facilitated by an exemplary movable coupling device 30. The movable coupling device 30 is mounted on the outward-facing surface of the door and follows the rotational movement of the door. The exemplary storage device 124 is rotationally coupled to the door, but not axially coupled to the door, such that the storage device 124 and the door are free to move relative to each other in an axial direction that is the direction of the door hinge axis. The movable coupling device 30 includes a first plate portion fixed on the outer surface of the door 27A, a second plate portion that is parallel to and offset from the outer surface of the door 27A, and interconnects the first plate portion and the second plate portion with each other. Even the middle plate section. A vertical slot 30A is formed on the second plate portion. In this example, the vertical slot opens at the lower free end of the second plate portion to define the entrance of the slot, and the slot extends upward from the entrance. The movable coupling device 30 will cooperate with the movable follower device 125 on the storage device 124 so as to move in a manner with no load or only a minimum load on the door. The exemplary follower device 125 is mounted on the forward-facing surface of a laterally extending rigid hollow rod 123A (eg, a lateral rod 123A forming the uppermost portion of the backing assembly 122). The forward facing surface is the surface facing the porch. As shown in FIG. 1B4, the exemplary movable follower device 125 includes a stem portion having a base end mounted on the hollow rod 123A and an enlarged head located at the free end of the stem portion away from the base end. When the storage assembly 120 and the inner door 27A are movably coupled, the second plate portion is located forward of the front surface of the rigid hollow rod 123A, and the stem portion protrudes through the slot. The stem portion and the enlarged head of the follower device 125 cooperate with the second plate portion to facilitate the connection and connection maintenance between the storage assembly 120 and the inner door 27A when the door is pivoted or rotated around the first side wall. When the movable coupling device 30 is removed from the door or removed from the range of the follower device 125, or when the enlarged head is removed from the stem portion, the mechanical movable connection will be removed. In an exemplary embodiment, the stem portion may be threaded, and the enlarged head may be screwed onto the free end of the threaded stem portion to form a movable follower device 125 with a removable head. In some embodiments, the slot 30A is a closed slot. In order to reduce or minimize possible transfer of weight from the storage device to the door, the width of the slot is larger or slightly larger than the width of the stem portion, so that the stem portion is allowed to slide freely along the slot and / or on the outer surface of the AND door Enter and exit the slot in a vertical direction. The slot also restricts or restricts relative radial movement between the storage device and the coupling door.
參考圖1A和圖2A,在承重支撐結構20上形成有門安裝容納部。門安裝容納部包括第一側壁24和第二側壁26,第一側壁24和第二側壁26配合以限定入口平面和進入房屋的入口。第一門安裝框架安裝在支撐結構的一個橫向側上以形成門安裝容納部的第一側壁24,並且第二門安裝框架安裝在支撐結構的相對橫向側上以形成門安裝容納部的第二側壁26。第一門27A安裝在門安裝容納部的第一入口側,而第二門27B安裝在門安裝容納部的第二入口側。第一門27A和第二門27B中的每一者都可相對於門安裝容納部在關閉狀態和打開狀態之間移動。當門處於關閉狀態時,門平行於入口平面,並且形成橫向屏障以阻擋或部分阻擋入口。當門處於打開狀態時,門與入口平面成一定角度,並且限定通道以允許進入房屋或允許從房屋離開。第一門27A能夠圍繞其門鉸鏈軸線在關閉狀態和打開狀態之間移動。在第一門27A和第二門27B之間限定門廊儲存空間28。儲存組件120安裝在門廊儲存空間28內。儲存組件120借助安裝組件140的安裝在第一側壁上的鉸鏈連接部分安裝在支撐結構上,並且儲存組件120的重量基本上(如果不是全部的話)由壁掛組件140支撐。安裝組件140的鉸鏈連接部分具有與門27A的鉸鏈軸線徑向偏離的鉸鏈軸線。儲存組件120旋轉地聯接到第一門27A,使得第一門27A圍繞其門鉸鏈的旋轉將引起儲存組件120圍繞門鉸鏈軸線的旋轉活動。儲存組件120將圍繞作為門27A的門軸線的第一鉸鏈軸線旋轉,同時與具有從門軸線徑向移位的鉸鏈軸線的鉸鏈連接部分承載連接。Referring to FIGS. 1A and 2A, a door mounting receiving portion is formed on the load-bearing support structure 20. The door mounting receiving portion includes a first side wall 24 and a second side wall 26, and the first side wall 24 and the second side wall 26 cooperate to define an entrance plane and an entrance into the house. A first door mounting frame is mounted on one lateral side of the support structure to form a first side wall 24 of the door mounting receptacle, and a second door mounting frame is mounted on an opposite lateral side of the support structure to form a second side of the door mounting receptacle Side wall 26. The first door 27A is installed on the first entrance side of the door mounting accommodating portion, and the second door 27B is installed on the second entrance side of the door mounting accommodating portion. Each of the first door 27A and the second door 27B is movable between a closed state and an opened state with respect to the door mounting receiving portion. When the door is closed, the door is parallel to the entrance plane and forms a lateral barrier to block or partially block the entrance. When the door is in an open state, the door is at an angle to the plane of the entrance and defines an aisle to allow entry into or exit from the house. The first door 27A is movable between a closed state and an open state about its door hinge axis. A porch storage space 28 is defined between the first door 27A and the second door 27B. The storage assembly 120 is installed in the porch storage space 28. The storage assembly 120 is mounted on the support structure by means of a hinged connection portion of the mounting assembly 140 mounted on the first side wall, and the weight of the storage assembly 120 is supported by the wall mount assembly 140, if not all. The hinge connection portion of the mounting assembly 140 has a hinge axis that is radially offset from the hinge axis of the door 27A. The storage assembly 120 is rotatably coupled to the first door 27A such that rotation of the first door 27A about its door hinge will cause rotational movement of the storage assembly 120 about the door hinge axis. The storage assembly 120 will rotate around a first hinge axis that is the door axis of the door 27A, while bearing connection with a hinge connection portion having a hinge axis that is radially displaced from the door axis.
參考圖2A和圖2A1,儲存組件120停泊在收起位置。當處於收起位置時,儲存組件120被完全容納在門廊儲存空間28內,並且儲存組件120在門廊處形成至少部分屏障。當處於收起位置時,包括背襯組件122的儲存裝置124與第一側壁垂直,並且與入口平面平行或共面。當處於收起位置時,壁掛組件140的承載部分與第一側壁垂直,並且與入口平面平行或共面。2A and 2A1, the storage assembly 120 is parked in the stowed position. When in the stowed position, the storage assembly 120 is fully contained within the porch storage space 28, and the storage assembly 120 forms at least a partial barrier at the porch. When in the stowed position, the storage device 124 including the backing assembly 122 is perpendicular to the first side wall and is parallel or coplanar with the entrance plane. When in the stowed position, the load-bearing portion of the wall mount assembly 140 is perpendicular to the first side wall and is parallel or coplanar with the entrance plane.
在圖2A的示例性情況下,內門27A和外門27B都關閉或處於停泊狀態。當關閉或處於停泊狀態時,每個門平行於入口平面以阻擋入口或垂直於門廊側壁,並且形成橫跨入口門廊的入口屏障。如圖2A2所示,當外門展開或打開時,如圖2B和圖2C所示,儲存組件120暴露於外部但保持在收起位置。在一些實施例中,外門安裝在滑軌上,並且可滑動以打開和關閉。In the exemplary case of FIG. 2A, both the inner door 27A and the outer door 27B are closed or parked. When closed or parked, each door is parallel to the entrance plane to block the entrance or perpendicular to the side wall of the porch and forms an entrance barrier across the entrance porch. As shown in FIG. 2A2, when the outer door is deployed or opened, as shown in FIGS. 2B and 2C, the storage assembly 120 is exposed to the outside but remains in the stowed position. In some embodiments, the outer door is mounted on a slide rail and is slidable to open and close.
另一方面,如圖1A所示,當內門打開時,即以θ角度旋轉以遠離門廊儲存空間或入口平面,儲存裝置124跟隨門27A的旋轉活動,並且與入口平面成θ角度以允許進入。通常,該角度大於30度,通常在30度和90度之間。當門27A打開時,活動跟隨器裝置125跟隨門的打開活動,並且相對於壁掛裝置142的鉸鏈軸線樞轉地移動,並且跟隨器裝置125的所產生的樞轉活動引起儲存裝置124的樞轉移動。由於門27A和儲存裝置124以機械方式和非負重方式連接,使得門不需要承受儲存裝置124的重量或者任何顯著的重量,所以僅需要對聯接門施加旋轉驅動力(其足以便於裝載門的轉動)便可以使聯接門圍繞門鉸鏈軸線旋轉。On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1A, when the inner door is opened, that is, rotated at an angle of θ to move away from the porch storage space or the entrance plane, the storage device 124 follows the rotation of the door 27A and makes an angle of θ with the entrance plane to allow entry . Usually, the angle is greater than 30 degrees, usually between 30 and 90 degrees. When the door 27A is opened, the follower device 125 follows the opening activity of the door and pivotally moves relative to the hinge axis of the wall mount device 142, and the generated pivoting activity of the follower device 125 causes the storage device 124 to pivot mobile. Since the door 27A and the storage device 124 are mechanically and non-loaded, the door does not need to bear the weight of the storage device 124 or any significant weight, so only a rotational driving force needs to be applied to the coupling door (which is sufficient to facilitate the rotation of the loading door) ) The connecting door can be rotated around the axis of the door hinge.
如圖1C所示,當儲存設備10從門廊儲存空間28移除時,門廊和門廊儲存空間28被空出來。As shown in FIG. 1C, when the storage device 10 is removed from the porch storage space 28, the porch and the porch storage space 28 are vacated.
在圖4A1至圖4A4和圖4B1至圖4B4中顯示了一系列示例性的門打開和關閉操作。A series of exemplary door opening and closing operations are shown in FIGS. 4A1 to 4A4 and FIGS. 4B1 to 4B4.
最初,當內門27A、外門27B和儲存組件100處於停泊狀態時,儲存系統10處於圖2A的關閉狀態。當處於該關閉狀態時,內門27A、外門27B和儲存組件100都是門廊處的入口屏障。Initially, when the inner door 27A, the outer door 27B, and the storage assembly 100 are in a parked state, the storage system 10 is in the closed state of FIG. 2A. When in this closed state, the inner door 27A, the outer door 27B, and the storage assembly 100 are all entrance barriers at the porch.
為了離開房屋,人將使內門27A(即聯接門)打開。當聯接門打開時,聯接門和入口平面之間的角度從零(當聯接門平行于入口平面時)逐漸增加到足以進入的打開角度,例如θ。由於儲存裝置和聯接門之間的活動聯接,因此如圖4A1和圖4B1所示,儲存裝置和入口平面之間的角度也從零逐漸增加到θ。當處於該部分打開狀態時,外門暴露於房屋內部,同時保持作為出口屏障以阻擋出口。In order to leave the house, one will open the inner door 27A (ie the connecting door). When the coupling door is opened, the angle between the coupling door and the entrance plane gradually increases from zero (when the coupling door is parallel to the entrance plane) to an opening angle sufficient to enter, such as θ. Due to the movable connection between the storage device and the coupling door, as shown in FIGS. 4A1 and 4B1, the angle between the storage device and the entrance plane also gradually increases from zero to θ. When in this partially open state, the outer door is exposed to the interior of the house while remaining as an exit barrier to block the exit.
接下來,如圖4A2和圖4B2所示,使用者將從房屋的內部22前進並移動到門廊區域,以使外門打開。當處於這種雙重打開狀態時,內門和外門都打開,並且形成將內部空間和外部空間互連的通道。Next, as shown in FIGS. 4A2 and 4B2, the user will advance from the interior 22 of the house and move to the porch area to open the outer door. When in this double-open state, both the inner and outer doors are opened and form a passage that interconnects the interior and exterior spaces.
如圖4A3、圖4A4和圖4B3和圖4B4所示,當使用者在門廊外部時,使用者將使內門和外門關閉,並且儲存系統將恢復其關閉狀態。As shown in Figures 4A3, 4A4 and 4B3 and 4B4, when the user is outside the porch, the user will close the inner and outer doors and the storage system will return to its closed state.
圖5A1至圖5A4和圖5B1至圖5B4中顯示了一系列示例性的門打開和關閉操作。A series of exemplary door opening and closing operations is shown in FIGS. 5A1 to 5A4 and 5B1 to 5B4.
最初,儲存系統10處於圖2A的關閉狀態。當處於該關閉狀態時,門廊在入口方向和出口方向都關閉,並且門廊儲存空間是封閉在內門和外門之間的封閉空間。Initially, the storage system 10 is in the closed state of FIG. 2A. When in this closed state, the porch is closed in both the entrance and exit directions, and the porch storage space is a closed space enclosed between the inner and outer doors.
為了進入房屋,人將會使外門27B打開。如圖5A1和圖5B1所示,當外門處於足以進入的角度時,內門27A和儲存裝置暴露並可接近,同時保持作為入口屏障以阻擋入口。當儲存系統10處於該部分打開狀態時,內門27A和儲存組件100保持作為門廊處的入口屏障。To enter the house, one will open the outer door 27B. As shown in FIGS. 5A1 and 5B1, when the outer door is at an angle sufficient to enter, the inner door 27A and the storage device are exposed and accessible, while remaining as an entrance barrier to block the entrance. When the storage system 10 is in this partially opened state, the inner door 27A and the storage assembly 100 remain as an entrance barrier at the porch.
接下來,使用者將使內門27A(即聯接門)打開,同時外門保持打開。當聯接門打開時,聯接門和入口平面之間的角度從零度(當聯接門平行于入口平面時)逐漸增加到足以進入的打開角度,例如θ。由於儲存裝置和聯接門之間的活動聯接,因此如圖5A2和圖5B2所示,儲存裝置和入口平面之間的角度也從零逐漸增加到θ。在處於該進一步部分打開狀態時,門廊處的所有入口屏障都被解除。Next, the user will open the inner door 27A (ie the coupling door) while the outer door remains open. When the coupling door is opened, the angle between the coupling door and the entrance plane gradually increases from zero degrees (when the coupling door is parallel to the entrance plane) to an opening angle sufficient to enter, such as θ. Due to the movable connection between the storage device and the coupling door, as shown in FIGS. 5A2 and 5B2, the angle between the storage device and the entrance plane also gradually increased from zero to θ. While in this further partially opened state, all entrance barriers at the porch are lifted.
如圖5A3和圖5B3所示,在聯接門27A已經打開之後,使用者將進入房屋的內部並使外門27B關閉。As shown in FIGS. 5A3 and 5B3, after the coupling door 27A has been opened, the user will enter the interior of the house and close the outer door 27B.
隨後,如圖5A4和圖5B4所示,使用者將使外門27B關閉,並且系統10恢復圖2A的關閉狀態。Subsequently, as shown in FIGS. 5A4 and 5B4, the user will close the outer door 27B, and the system 10 returns to the closed state of FIG. 2A.
當處於例如圖4B1、圖4B2、圖4B3和圖5B1、圖5B2、圖5B3的打開狀態時,使用者可訪問用於物品儲存和/或出庫的儲存裝置。When in, for example, FIGS. 4B1, 4B2, 4B3 and 5B1, 5B2, 5B3, the user can access the storage device for item storage and / or out of the warehouse.
本文中的第一門和第二門中的每一者旨在用作入口屏障(也稱為入口防護裝置),並且更具體地,用作阻擋或阻礙通過門廊的可再關閉入口屏障。Each of the first and second doors herein is intended to serve as an entrance barrier (also referred to as an entrance guard), and more specifically, a reclosable entrance barrier that blocks or impedes passage through a porch.
在一些實施例中,儲存系統可以僅具有單個入口屏障,例如僅具有外門或內門,並且儲存設備100可以旋轉地聯接到單入口屏障,或者可以不與入口屏障活動聯接。當儲存系統具有單個入口屏障時,始終可以從房屋內部或外部訪問門廊儲存空間。在門廊儲存設備與聯接門旋轉聯接的情況下,當單入口屏障或所有入口屏障處於打開狀態時,在門廊處形成通道。In some embodiments, the storage system may have only a single entrance barrier, such as only external or internal doors, and the storage device 100 may be rotatably coupled to the single entrance barrier, or may not be movably coupled to the entrance barrier. When the storage system has a single entrance barrier, the porch storage space is always accessible from inside or outside the house. In the case where the porch storage device is rotationally coupled with the connecting door, when a single entrance barrier or all entrance barriers are open, a passage is formed at the porch.
在替代實施例中,儲存系統可以不具有作為入口屏障的附加門,並且處於其收起位置的儲存系統可以用作橫跨門廊或門廊處的入口屏障或部分入口屏障。在門廊儲存設備不具有到儲存組件的附加入口屏障的情況下,取決於儲存系統處於打開狀態還是處於關閉狀態,門廊被關閉或打開。In an alternative embodiment, the storage system may not have an additional door as an entrance barrier, and the storage system in its stowed position may be used as an entrance barrier or part of the entrance barrier across the porch or at the porch. In the case where the porch storage device does not have an additional entrance barrier to the storage assembly, the porch is closed or opened depending on whether the storage system is open or closed.
在一些實施例中,便於聯接的入口屏障(也稱為聯接門)與儲存組件之間的旋轉聯接的活動聯接機構是可釋放聯接機構,其在需要或期望時促進儲存組件的獨立操作。當入口屏障和儲存組件之間的旋轉活動聯接被釋放時,儲存組件不或不再機械連接到聯接的入口屏障的鉸鏈。當處於該釋放或非聯接狀態時,儲存組件將圍繞其自身的鉸鏈(其在打開和關閉操作期間是壁掛組件的鉸鏈連接部分的鉸鏈軸線)旋轉,而不圍繞聯接的入口屏障的鉸鏈軸線旋轉。In some embodiments, the movable coupling mechanism that facilitates a swivel coupling between an inlet barrier (also referred to as a coupling door) and a storage assembly is a releasable coupling mechanism that facilitates independent operation of the storage assembly when needed or desired. When the rotationally active coupling between the inlet barrier and the storage assembly is released, the storage assembly is not or is no longer mechanically connected to the hinge of the coupled inlet barrier. When in this released or uncoupled state, the storage assembly will rotate about its own hinge (which is the hinge axis of the hinged connection portion of the wall mount assembly during opening and closing operations), and not about the hinge axis of the coupled entrance barrier .
在包括圖1中的儲存系統的一些實施例中,入口屏障包括諸如金屬格柵門的格柵入口防護裝置和諸如木門等非格柵密封門。In some embodiments including the storage system in FIG. 1, the entrance barrier includes a grille entrance guard such as a metal grille door and a non-grid sealed door such as a wooden door.
如圖1、圖2B和圖6A至圖6I所示,示例性儲存裝置120包括多個儲存隔室。儲存隔室被佈置成多個剛性儲存櫃,每個儲存櫃具有確定的形狀和確定的儲存空間。儲存隔室安裝在後面板上,並排列成行和列的矩陣。儲存櫃可以是模塊化的儲存櫃,每個儲存櫃可以單獨或獨立地附接到背襯組件122的剛性骨架構件上。在一些實施例中,儲存櫃可以形成為單組儲存櫃。在一些實施例中,儲存櫃可以與剛性骨架構件成一體作為單個單元,而不失一般性。在一些實施例中,儲存隔室可以包括由軟質和/或柔性的材料製成的儲存袋,並且可以沒有確定的形狀以便於靈活的儲存效用。As shown in FIGS. 1, 2B, and 6A to 6I, the exemplary storage device 120 includes a plurality of storage compartments. The storage compartments are arranged as a plurality of rigid storage cabinets, each of which has a defined shape and a defined storage space. The storage compartments are mounted on the rear panel and arranged in a matrix of rows and columns. The storage cabinet may be a modular storage cabinet, and each storage cabinet may be individually or independently attached to the rigid skeleton member of the backing assembly 122. In some embodiments, the storage cabinet may be formed as a single set of storage cabinets. In some embodiments, the storage cabinet may be integrated with the rigid skeleton member as a single unit without loss of generality. In some embodiments, the storage compartment may include a storage bag made of a soft and / or flexible material, and may not have a defined shape to facilitate flexible storage utility.
示例性儲存櫃是如圖3A1至圖3A2所示的自動歸位櫃。儲存櫃通過一對具有水平鉸鏈軸線的鉸鏈鉸接安裝在剛性主櫃框架上。這對鉸鏈安裝在櫃的下端附近,並且櫃被設計成使得其重心(無論有無負載)將使櫃由於重心圍繞鉸鏈軸線的力矩而在打開時自動返回到其關閉位置。一般來說,櫃的重心始終位於鉸鏈軸線的後上方。An exemplary storage cabinet is an automatic home cabinet as shown in Figures 3A1 to 3A2. The storage cabinet is hinged on a rigid main cabinet frame by a pair of hinges with a horizontal hinge axis. The pair of hinges are installed near the lower end of the cabinet, and the cabinet is designed such that its center of gravity (with or without load) will cause the cabinet to automatically return to its closed position when opened due to the moment of gravity about the axis of the hinge. In general, the center of gravity of the cabinet is always behind the hinge axis.
支撐結構或門廊框架可以由混凝土、砂漿、木材、鋼、鋁、鍍鋅鐵、金屬或金屬合金、複合材料、塑料、適於形成支撐結構的任何材料或它們的組合製成。The support structure or porch frame may be made of concrete, mortar, wood, steel, aluminum, galvanized iron, metal or metal alloy, composite material, plastic, any material suitable for forming a support structure, or a combination thereof.
門安裝框架可以由木材、鋼、鋁、鍍鋅鐵、金屬或金屬合金、複合材料或塑料、適合於形成門和門安裝件的任何材料製成。The door mounting frame can be made of wood, steel, aluminum, galvanized iron, metal or metal alloy, composite material or plastic, any material suitable for forming doors and door mounts.
儘管已經參考實施例和附圖描述了本發明,但是應該理解的是,實施例和附圖不旨在作為限制或約束。例如,本文的術語「豎直」、「水平」、「平行」、「垂直」等分別包括基本豎直、基本水平、基本平行、基本垂直等,而不失一般性。單數名詞不限於單數項目,並且可以涵蓋複數項目,除非上下文另有說明。同樣地,複數名詞不意在限於指多個項目,並且也可以指上下文需要或允許的單數項目,除非上下文另有指定。Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments and drawings, it should be understood that the embodiments and drawings are not intended as a limitation or restriction. For example, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "parallel", and "vertical" in this article include substantially vertical, substantially horizontal, substantially parallel, and substantially vertical, respectively, without loss of generality. Singular nouns are not limited to singular items, and may include plural items unless the context indicates otherwise. Likewise, plural nouns are not intended to be limited to referring to multiple items, and may also refer to singular items required or permitted by the context unless the context indicates otherwise.
10‧‧‧儲存系統10‧‧‧Storage System
20‧‧‧支撐結構20‧‧‧ support structure
22‧‧‧封閉區域(房屋的內部)22‧‧‧ enclosed area (inside the house)
24‧‧‧第一側壁24‧‧‧first side wall
26‧‧‧第二側壁26‧‧‧Second sidewall
27A‧‧‧門(內門、第一門)27A‧‧‧door (inner door, first door)
27B‧‧‧金屬格柵門(外門、第二門)27B‧‧‧Metal grille door (outer door, second door)
28‧‧‧門廊儲存空間28‧‧‧Porch storage space
30‧‧‧活動聯接裝置30‧‧‧ mobile coupling device
30A‧‧‧狹槽(豎直狹槽)30A‧‧‧Slot (vertical slot)
100‧‧‧儲存設備100‧‧‧Storage equipment
120‧‧‧儲存組件120‧‧‧Storage Kit
122‧‧‧背襯組件122‧‧‧backing assembly
123A‧‧‧剛性空心桿(桿、橫向桿)123A‧‧‧ rigid hollow rod (rod, transverse rod)
123B、123C‧‧‧剛性縱向桿123B, 123C‧‧‧ rigid longitudinal rod
124‧‧‧儲存裝置124‧‧‧Storage device
125‧‧‧跟隨器裝置125‧‧‧Follower device
140‧‧‧壁掛組件(安裝組件)140‧‧‧Wall mounting kit (mounting kit)
142‧‧‧壁掛裝置142‧‧‧Wall hanging device
144、144A、144B、144C、144D‧‧‧承載裝置144, 144A, 144B, 144C, 144D‧‧‧‧bearing device
145A‧‧‧承載構件145A‧‧‧bearing member
145B‧‧‧擴展裝置145B‧‧‧Expansion device
將參考附圖通過舉例的方式描述本發明,其中: 圖1是處於非停泊(即展開)的格局且包括安裝在承載結構上的儲存組件的儲存設備的示意性正視圖; 圖1A是沿著線A-A'截取並且從儲存設備的頂部上方觀察到的圖1的橫向截面圖,虛線箭頭顯示了儲存組件從收起位置到打開位置的移動; 圖1B是顯示圖1的儲存組件100的部件的部分分解圖; 圖1B1顯示了示例性背襯組件和示例性壁掛組件的一部分; 圖1B2顯示出圖1B1的示例性背襯組件的一些部件; 圖1B3是示例性壁掛部分的放大圖; 圖1B4是圖1B1的示例性背襯組件的一部分的放大圖; 圖1C是去除了示例性儲存設備的圖1的設備的示意性正視圖; 圖2A是當儲存組件處於收起位置時圖1的儲存設備的橫向截面圖; 圖2A1是在圖1的高度A-A'下方的軸向高度處截取且具有以mm為單位的示例性尺寸的圖2A的儲存設備的橫向截面圖; 圖2A2是圖2A1的橫向截面圖,其中外部門GD打開; 圖2B是沿著圖2A的線W-W截取的圖2A的儲存設備的縱向截面圖; 圖2C是當從外部觀察時處於圖2A2的模式中的儲存組件100的正視圖; 圖3A1、圖3A2和圖3A3顯示了示例性儲存隔室的一系列示例性操作活動的實例; 圖3B1至圖3B4顯示了示例性壁掛部分的一系列擴展或收縮活動; 圖4A1至圖4A4顯示了一系列的門打開和關閉活動; 圖4B1至圖4B4是與圖4A1至圖4A4的門打開和關閉活動分別對應的橫向截面圖; 圖5A1至圖5A4顯示了一系列的門打開和關閉活動; 圖5B1至圖5B4是與圖5A1至圖5A4的門打開和關閉活動分別對應的橫向截面圖; 圖6A至圖6I顯示了儲存裝置的示例性變型;以及 圖7A1至圖7A3顯示了示例性儲存裝置的示例性操作用途。The present invention will be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a storage device in a non-berthing (ie, unfolded) configuration and including storage components mounted on a load bearing structure; FIG. 1A is along A cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 taken from line AA 'and viewed from above the top of the storage device. The dashed arrow shows the movement of the storage assembly from the stowed position to the open position; FIG. 1B is a view showing the storage assembly 100 of FIG. 1. Partially exploded view of the components; FIG. 1B1 shows a portion of an exemplary backing component and an exemplary wall-hanging component; FIG. 1B2 shows some components of the exemplary backing component of FIG. 1B1; FIG. 1B3 is an enlarged view of an exemplary wall-hanging portion; 1B4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the exemplary backing assembly of FIG. 1B1; FIG. 1C is a schematic front view of the apparatus of FIG. 1 with an exemplary storage apparatus removed; FIG. 2A is FIG. 1 when the storage assembly is in a stowed position A cross-sectional view of the storage device; FIG. 2A1 is taken at the axial height below the height AA ′ of FIG. 1 and has a unit of mm. 2A is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2A1 with the outer door GD opened; FIG. 2B is a longitudinal cross-section of the storage device of FIG. 2A taken along the line WW of FIG. 2A ; FIG. 2C is a front view of the storage assembly 100 in the mode of FIG. 2A2 when viewed from the outside; FIGS. 3A1, 3A2, and 3A3 show examples of a series of exemplary operational activities of the exemplary storage compartment; 3B1 to 3B4 show a series of expansion or contraction activities of an exemplary wall hanging part; Figures 4A1 to 4A4 show a series of door opening and closing activities; Figures 4B1 to 4B4 are the same as the door opening and closing of Figures 4A1 to 4A4. 5A1 to 5A4 show a series of door opening and closing activities; Figures 5B1 to 5B4 are corresponding to the door opening and closing activities of Figures 5A1 to 5A4 respectively; 6A to 6I illustrate exemplary variations of the storage device; and FIGS. 7A1 to 7A3 illustrate exemplary operational uses of the exemplary storage device.
Claims (14)
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HK17100036 | 2017-01-03 | ||
HK17100036.7 | 2017-01-03 |
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TW107100230A TW201829901A (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2018-01-03 | Vestibule storage assemblies and storage apparatus |
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JP (1) | JP6905766B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102329933B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110177487B (en) |
SG (1) | SG11201906149RA (en) |
TW (1) | TW201829901A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018127805A1 (en) |
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KR102440357B1 (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-09-02 | 김청미 | The cabinet for keeping masks |
CN112806733B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-11-29 | 西南政法大学 | Intelligent legal document archiving system |
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CN201561245U (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2010-08-25 | 梁剑龙 | Bracket used for supporting flat-panel television and capable of adjusting stretching angle |
CN201883711U (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2011-06-29 | 尤旭鸣 | Concealed room device |
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CN201827621U (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-05-11 | 宁波股达电子科技有限公司 | Bracket of electric appliance |
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2018
- 2018-01-03 SG SG11201906149RA patent/SG11201906149RA/en unknown
- 2018-01-03 CN CN201880005762.7A patent/CN110177487B/en active Active
- 2018-01-03 WO PCT/IB2018/050030 patent/WO2018127805A1/en active Application Filing
- 2018-01-03 KR KR1020197022105A patent/KR102329933B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2018-01-03 JP JP2019556424A patent/JP6905766B2/en active Active
- 2018-01-03 TW TW107100230A patent/TW201829901A/en unknown
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CN110177487A (en) | 2019-08-27 |
SG11201906149RA (en) | 2019-08-27 |
KR102329933B1 (en) | 2021-11-23 |
WO2018127805A1 (en) | 2018-07-12 |
JP2020522287A (en) | 2020-07-30 |
JP6905766B2 (en) | 2021-07-21 |
KR20190103248A (en) | 2019-09-04 |
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