TW201823618A - Solenoid valve and beverage supplying apparatus - Google Patents

Solenoid valve and beverage supplying apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201823618A
TW201823618A TW106137580A TW106137580A TW201823618A TW 201823618 A TW201823618 A TW 201823618A TW 106137580 A TW106137580 A TW 106137580A TW 106137580 A TW106137580 A TW 106137580A TW 201823618 A TW201823618 A TW 201823618A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
solenoid valve
port
valve
inlet port
circulation
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TW106137580A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI747987B (en
Inventor
高橋時夫
田中秀夫
柄崎英夫
鈴木一司
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日商三得利控股股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/07Cleaning beverage-dispensing apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0644One-way valve
    • F16K31/0655Lift valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D2001/0093Valves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

A solenoid valve 10 of this invention includes: a valve casing 11; an inlet port 11a for inpouring a beverage into the valve casing 11; an outlet port 11b for outpouring the beverage out from the valve casing 11; a movable iron-core portion 13 accommodated in the valve casing 11 between the inlet port 11a and the outlet port 11b; a seal portion 19 disposed at one end side of the movable iron-core portion 13 for closing the outlet port 11b; a spring 17 disposed at the other end side of the movable iron-core portion 13 for biasing the seal portion 19 so as to close the outlet port 11b. The solenoid valve 10 includes one or a plurality groove portion (inter-passage port) 13a formed on the movable iron-core portion 13, and a cycling port 11d, wherein a sterilizing medium is circulated between the inlet port 11a and the cycling port 11c through the one or the plurality groove portion 13a with the outlet port 11b being closed by the seal portion19.

Description

電磁閥及飲料供給裝置  Solenoid valve and beverage supply device  

本發明係有關在關閉狀態下可對密封部進行殺菌之電磁閥以及具備有此電磁閥的飲水機等之飲料供給裝置。 The present invention relates to a solenoid valve that can sterilize a sealing portion in a closed state, and a beverage supply device including a water dispenser having the electromagnetic valve.

以往,已提出有一種飲料供給裝置之飲水機,其係在配管系統中具有儲存飲用水的水槽,且作為將前述配管系統進行殺菌處理的手段,還具備:加熱手段,用以將前述水槽的飲用水予以加熱到可殺菌的溫度;泵,係將前述水槽內的高溫的水朝前述配管系統予以供給;以及循環管路,係用以將被前述泵傳送到前述配管系統之前述高溫的水再次送回到前述水槽。 In the past, there has been proposed a water dispenser for a beverage supply device which has a water tank for storing drinking water in a piping system, and as means for sterilizing the piping system, further comprising: heating means for arranging the water tank The drinking water is heated to a sterilizable temperature; the pump supplies the high temperature water in the water tank to the piping system; and the circulation line is used to transfer the high temperature water to the piping system by the pump Return to the aforementioned sink again.

此種飲水機係藉由定期性地實施殺菌處理而將配管系統維持在微生物不繁殖之狀態,該殺菌處理的形態係:透過上述泵與自然循環(對流)將高溫的水供給到配管系統。 In such a water dispenser, the piping system is maintained in a state in which the microorganisms are not propagated by periodically performing sterilization treatment, and the sterilization treatment is performed by supplying the high-temperature water to the piping system through the pump and the natural circulation (convection).

使用第7圖來說明上述飲水機的一例。飲水機100具備:飲用水容器102;冷水槽103,係將從飲用 水容器102落下之飲用水予以接收;溫水水槽105,係從冷水槽103接收飲用水;冷水注入部107,係將冷水槽103內的冷水注入到飲料容器等;以及溫水注入部120,係將溫水水槽105內的溫水注入到飲料容器等。此外,在溫水水槽105設置有未圖示之加熱器,且於冷水槽103設置有未圖示之冷卻機。於飲水機100之冷水注入部107,設置以下的第8圖所示之電磁閥110。 An example of the above water dispenser will be described using Fig. 7. The water dispenser 100 includes a drinking water container 102, a cold water tank 103 for receiving drinking water dropped from the drinking water container 102, a warm water tank 105 for receiving drinking water from the cold water tank 103, and a cold water injection unit 107 for cooling. The cold water in the water tank 103 is injected into a beverage container or the like, and the warm water injection unit 120 injects warm water in the warm water tank 105 into a beverage container or the like. Further, a heater (not shown) is provided in the warm water tank 105, and a cooler (not shown) is provided in the cold water tank 103. The solenoid valve 110 shown in Fig. 8 below is provided in the cold water injection unit 107 of the water dispenser 100.

如第8圖所示,電磁閥110具備本體部111,而此本體部111具備:供飲用水流入之入口埠111a、連接在入口埠111a之閥箱111d、以及連接在閥箱111d之出口埠111b。 As shown in Fig. 8, the solenoid valve 110 is provided with a main body portion 111 having an inlet port 111a for supplying drinking water, a valve box 111d connected to the inlet port 111a, and an outlet connected to the valve box 111d. 111b.

電磁閥110具備:隔膜(閥體)119,係配置在閥箱111d內且將入口埠111a與出口埠111b之間的管路予以開關;可動鐵心部113,係連接在隔膜119;線圈部115,係用以利用磁力將可動鐵心部113予以移動;彈簧117,係將可動鐵心部113及隔膜119朝閥座111e賦予勢能;以及注入口部118,係連接在出口埠111b。 The solenoid valve 110 includes a diaphragm (valve body) 119 which is disposed in the valve casing 111d and switches a pipe between the inlet port 111a and the outlet port 111b; the movable core portion 113 is connected to the diaphragm 119; the coil portion 115 The movable core portion 113 is moved by magnetic force; the spring 117 applies the movable core portion 113 and the diaphragm 119 to the valve seat 111e with potential energy; and the injection port portion 118 is connected to the outlet port 111b.

如第8圖所示之電磁閥110關閉時,隔膜119的密封面119a落座於閥座111e,而遮斷閥座111e之前後的流動。在此狀態下,殺菌用的熱水從電磁閥110的循環埠111c流動到入口埠111a。但是,在此種電磁閥110的結構中,由於在循環水清洗時熱水不流入到隔膜119之密封面119a附近,故上升到電磁閥的殺菌所需之溫度為止須耗費時間。並且,於熱水不直接接觸的隔膜119之外 周部119b下方形成有空間,尤其上升到在此空間之殺菌所需的溫度為止須耗費時間。 When the solenoid valve 110 shown in Fig. 8 is closed, the sealing surface 119a of the diaphragm 119 is seated on the valve seat 111e, and the flow before and after the valve seat 111e is blocked. In this state, the hot water for sterilization flows from the circulation port 111c of the solenoid valve 110 to the inlet port 111a. However, in the configuration of the solenoid valve 110, since the hot water does not flow into the vicinity of the sealing surface 119a of the diaphragm 119 during the circulating water cleaning, it takes time to rise to the temperature required for sterilization of the solenoid valve. Further, a space is formed below the peripheral portion 119b of the diaphragm 119 which is not in direct contact with the hot water, and it takes time to rise to the temperature required for sterilization of the space.

[先前技術文獻]  [Previous Technical Literature]   [非專利文獻]  [Non-patent literature]  

[專利文獻1]國際公開第2012/165775號 [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2012/165775

[專利文獻2]日本特開2013-180803號 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2013-180803

如第8圖所示,熱水清洗時的流路不通過電磁閥主要部分(隔膜119的密封面119a、外周部119b),使得電磁閥的殺菌須花時間,故能源效率變差。並且,在熱水不直接接觸之隔膜的外周部具有空間,尤其是此空間中用以殺菌的能源效率差。 As shown in Fig. 8, the flow path during the hot water washing does not pass through the main portion of the solenoid valve (the sealing surface 119a of the diaphragm 119 and the outer peripheral portion 119b), so that the sterilization of the solenoid valve takes time, so that the energy efficiency is deteriorated. Further, there is a space in the outer peripheral portion of the diaphragm in which the hot water is not in direct contact, and in particular, the energy efficiency for sterilization in this space is poor.

本發明的目的係提供:電磁閥的內部可充分殺菌,且殺菌效率佳之電磁閥及飲料供給裝置。 An object of the present invention is to provide a solenoid valve and a beverage supply device which are sufficiently sterilizable inside a solenoid valve and which have excellent sterilization efficiency.

為解決上述課題,本發明的構成如下。 In order to solve the above problems, the configuration of the present invention is as follows.

(第1態樣)一種電磁閥,其具備:閥箱;入口埠,係使飲料流入到前述閥箱;出口埠,係從前述閥箱使飲料流出;可動心部,係在前述入口埠及前述出口埠之間被收容在前述閥箱;密封部,係設置在前述可動心部的一端側而將前述出口埠予以關閉;以及賦予勢能構件,係設置在前述可動心部之另一端側而以將前述出口埠予以關閉之方式 對前述密封部賦予勢能;前述電磁閥具備;埠間流路,係使飲料在從前述入口埠到前述出口埠之間流動;以及循環埠,係在前述出口埠側連接在前述埠間流路;在前述密封部關閉前述出口埠之狀態下,在前述入口埠及前述循環埠之間透過前述埠間流路而使殺菌媒體流通。(第2態樣)在第1態樣所記載之電磁閥中,前述埠間流路為形成在前述閥箱的內表面或前述可動心部的外表面之1個或複數個溝部、或為形成在前述閥箱的內表面及前述可動心部的外表面之間的空間。(態樣3)在第1態樣或第2態樣所記載之電磁閥中,前述循環埠係設置在鄰接於前述出口埠之前述閥箱的側壁。(態樣4)在第1態樣至第3態樣中任一項所記載之電磁閥中,前述循環埠係以相對於前述電磁閥的長邊方向形成預定的角度之方式而配置。 (First Aspect) A solenoid valve comprising: a valve box; an inlet port for allowing a beverage to flow into the valve box; and an outlet port for discharging a beverage from the valve box; the movable portion being attached to the inlet port and The outlet port is housed in the valve box; the sealing portion is provided on one end side of the movable portion to close the outlet port; and the potential energy member is provided on the other end side of the movable portion Potential energy is applied to the sealing portion to close the outlet port; the solenoid valve is provided; the inter-turn flow path is for flowing the beverage between the inlet port and the outlet port; and the circulation port is at the outlet The crotch side is connected to the inter-turn flow path; and the sterilizing medium is circulated through the inter-turn flow path between the inlet port and the circulation port in a state where the sealing portion closes the outlet port. (Second aspect) In the solenoid valve according to the first aspect, the inter-turn flow path is one or a plurality of grooves formed on an inner surface of the valve casing or an outer surface of the movable portion, or A space is formed between the inner surface of the valve casing and the outer surface of the movable portion. (Section 3) In the solenoid valve according to the first aspect or the second aspect, the circulation enthalpy is provided on a side wall of the valve casing adjacent to the outlet port. (Aspect 4) The solenoid valve according to any one of the first aspect to the third aspect, wherein the circulation enthalpy is disposed so as to form a predetermined angle with respect to a longitudinal direction of the electromagnetic valve.

(態樣5)在第1態樣至第4態樣中任一項所記載之電磁閥中,於前述閥箱具備可動心部收容部,該可動心部收容部係將前述可動心部以進退自如的方式收容,前述可動心部收容部之直徑比前述入口埠及/或前述出口埠的直徑更大。(第6態樣)在第1態樣至第5態樣中任一項所記載之電磁閥中,前述可動心部為可動鐵心部,且前述電磁閥具備用以利用磁力使前述可動鐵心部移動之線圈部。(態樣7)在第1態樣至第6態樣中任一項所記載之電磁閥中,前述賦予勢能構件為彈簧,而前述電磁閥具備收容前述彈簧之收容部。(態樣8)在態樣7所記載之電磁閥中,前述收容部為設置在前述可動心部的前述另一端側之凹狀 收容部,且前述彈簧被收容在前述入口埠及前述凹狀收容部之間。(態樣9)在態樣8所記載之電磁閥中,於前述凹狀收容部設置有1個或複數個狹縫,且透過前述狹縫而使前述埠間流路及前述入口埠相連通。(第10態樣)在態樣7所記載之電磁閥中,前述電磁閥具備從前述入口埠延長到前述閥箱內之延長管部,而前述收容部為形成在前述延長管部與前述閥箱之間的環狀收容部。(第11態樣)在第10態樣所記載之電磁閥中,於前述延長管部設置有1個或複數個狹縫,且透過前述狹縫使前述埠間流路及前述入口埠相連通。 In the solenoid valve according to any one of the first aspect to the fourth aspect, the valve housing includes a movable portion accommodating portion that fixes the movable portion The movable portion accommodating portion has a diameter larger than a diameter of the inlet port and/or the outlet port. The electromagnetic valve according to any one of the first aspect to the fifth aspect, wherein the movable portion is a movable core portion, and the electromagnetic valve is provided to move the movable core portion by a magnetic force The coil part that moves. In the electromagnetic valve according to any one of the first aspect to the sixth aspect, the potential energy member is a spring, and the electromagnetic valve includes an accommodating portion that accommodates the spring. (Aspect 8) The electromagnetic valve according to the seventh aspect, wherein the accommodating portion is a concave accommodating portion provided on the other end side of the movable portion, and the spring is housed in the inlet 埠 and the concave shape Between the containment departments. (9) The solenoid valve according to the eighth aspect, wherein the recessed accommodating portion is provided with one or a plurality of slits, and the inter-turn flow path and the inlet port are connected to each other through the slit. . According to a tenth aspect of the invention, in the solenoid valve of the seventh aspect, the solenoid valve includes an extension pipe portion extending from the inlet port into the valve casing, and the accommodation portion is formed in the extension pipe portion and the valve An annular housing between the boxes. (Eleventh Aspect) The electromagnetic valve according to the tenth aspect, wherein one or a plurality of slits are provided in the extension pipe portion, and the inter-turn flow path and the inlet port are connected to each other through the slit .

(第12態樣)在第10態樣或第11態樣所記載之電磁閥中,前述延長管部係在其末端設置有開口,且透過前述開口而使前述埠間流路及前述入口埠相連通。(第13態樣)在第1態樣至第12態樣中任一項所記載之電磁閥中,前述循環埠係設置在前述閥箱的下部。(第14態樣)在第1態樣至第13態樣中任一項所記載之電磁閥中,前述殺菌媒體為熱水。(第15態樣)一種飲料供給裝置,係具備第1態樣至第14態樣中任一項所記載之電磁閥。(第16態樣)在第15態樣所記載之飲料供給裝置中,於連接在前述循環埠或前述入口埠之管路具備加熱構件。(第17態樣)在第16態樣所記載之飲料供給裝置中,於前述密封部關閉前述出口埠之狀態下,使藉由前述加熱構件之加熱所產生的殺菌媒體透過前述循環埠或前述入口埠被供給到前述電磁閥內。(第18態樣)在第16態樣或第17態樣所記載之飲 料供給裝置中,前述殺菌媒體係藉由被前述加熱構件加熱所產生的對流而透過前述循環埠或前述入口埠被供給到前述電磁閥內。(第19態樣)在第15態樣至第18態樣中任一項所記載之飲料供給裝置中,係具備使殺菌媒體於前述電磁閥產生循環之循環管路。(第20態樣)一種飲水機,其為第15態樣至第19態樣中任一項所記載之飲料供給裝置。(第21態樣)第20態樣所記載之飲水機係在冷水供給部側具備前述電磁閥。 (12th aspect) In the electromagnetic valve according to the tenth aspect or the eleventh aspect, the extension pipe portion is provided with an opening at a distal end thereof, and the inter-turn flow path and the inlet port are transmitted through the opening Connected. The electromagnetic valve according to any one of the first aspect to the twelfth aspect, wherein the circulation raft is provided in a lower portion of the valve casing. The electromagnetic valve according to any one of the first aspect to the thirteenth aspect, wherein the sterilizing medium is hot water. (Fifteenth aspect) A beverage supply device comprising the electromagnetic valve according to any one of the first aspect to the fourteenth aspect. (Sixteenth aspect) In the beverage supply device according to the fifteenth aspect, the heating means is provided in a line connected to the circulation port or the inlet port. (17th aspect) The beverage supply device according to the sixteenth aspect, wherein the sterilization medium generated by the heating of the heating member is transmitted through the circulation or the aforesaid state in a state where the sealing portion closes the outlet port The inlet port is supplied into the aforementioned solenoid valve. (Eighth aspect) The beverage supply device according to the sixteenth aspect or the seventeenth aspect, wherein the sterilization medium is supplied through the circulation port or the inlet port by convection generated by heating by the heating member Go to the aforementioned solenoid valve. (19th aspect) The beverage supply device according to any one of the 15th aspect to the 18th aspect, further comprising a circulation line for causing the sterilization medium to circulate in the electromagnetic valve. (20th aspect) A water dispenser comprising the beverage supply device according to any one of the 15th aspect to the 19th aspect. (21st aspect) The water dispenser of the 20th aspect is equipped with the said electromagnetic valve in the cold water supply part side.

本發明在電磁閥之關閉狀態下可確實地將電磁閥內部進行殺菌。並且,本發明即使在電磁閥之關閉狀態下亦可將密封部周圍、溝部以及賦予勢能構件確實地殺菌。 The present invention can reliably sterilize the inside of the solenoid valve in the closed state of the solenoid valve. Further, according to the present invention, the periphery of the seal portion, the groove portion, and the potential energy-providing member can be reliably sterilized even in the closed state of the electromagnetic valve.

10、20‧‧‧電磁閥 10, 20‧‧‧ solenoid valve

11、21‧‧‧閥箱 11, 21‧‧‧ valve box

11a、21a‧‧‧入口埠 11a, 21a‧‧‧ Entrance埠

11b、21b‧‧‧出口埠 11b, 21b‧‧‧ Export 埠

11c、21c‧‧‧循環埠 11c, 21c‧‧‧ cycle

11d、21d‧‧‧大徑管部(可動心部收容部) 11d, 21d‧‧‧ Large diameter pipe department (movable part storage department)

13‧‧‧可動鐵心部(可動心部) 13‧‧‧ movable iron core (movable part)

13a‧‧‧溝部(埠間流路) 13a‧‧‧Ditch Department (Daytime Flow Path)

13b‧‧‧收容部 13b‧‧‧Receiving Department

13c、21a3‧‧‧狹縫 13c, 21a3‧‧‧ slit

15、25‧‧‧線圈部 15, 25‧‧‧ coil department

17、27‧‧‧彈簧(賦予勢能構件) 17, 27 ‧ ‧ springs (giving potential energy components)

19、29‧‧‧密封部(閥體) 19, 29‧‧‧ Sealing part (valve body)

21a1‧‧‧延長管部 21a1‧‧‧Extension of the Department

21a2‧‧‧開口 21a2‧‧‧ openings

23‧‧‧可動鐵心部 23‧‧‧ movable iron core

29a‧‧‧凸緣部 29a‧‧‧Flange

30、40、50、60‧‧‧循環管路 30, 40, 50, 60‧‧‧ circulation lines

31、41、51、61‧‧‧加熱器(加熱構件) 31, 41, 51, 61‧‧‧ heater (heating member)

第1圖係本發明第1實施形態之電磁閥的關閉狀態之剖面圖。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a closed state of a solenoid valve according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係第1圖之電磁閥的開放狀態之剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the open state of the solenoid valve of Fig. 1.

第3圖係本發明第2實施形態之電磁閥的關閉狀態之剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the closed state of the solenoid valve according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖係第3圖之電磁閥的開放狀態之剖面圖。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the open state of the solenoid valve of Fig. 3.

第5圖係表示具有第1實施形態的電磁閥之第1循環管路之結構圖。 Fig. 5 is a view showing the configuration of a first circulation line having the solenoid valve of the first embodiment.

第6圖係表示具有第1實施形態的電磁閥的第2循環 管路之結構圖。 Fig. 6 is a view showing the configuration of a second circulation line having the solenoid valve of the first embodiment.

第7圖係表示習知的飲水機之供水結構之示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the water supply structure of a conventional water dispenser.

第8圖係使用在習知的飲水機之電磁閥的剖面圖。 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a solenoid valve used in a conventional water dispenser.

以下說明將本發明之電磁閥及飲料供給裝置適用於飲水機用電磁閥及飲水機之各實施形態。此外,本發明之各實施形態的飲水機之供水結構與第7圖的飲水機相同,但是具備後述之各實施形態的電磁閥,以取代第7圖之飲水機的電磁閥。本發明各實施形態之電磁閥及飲水機具有之電磁閥,係於流路進行殺菌時可將電磁閥之密封部周圍進行殺菌。 Hereinafter, each of the embodiments in which the electromagnetic valve and the beverage supply device of the present invention are applied to a solenoid valve and a water dispenser for a water dispenser will be described. Further, the water supply structure of the water dispenser according to each embodiment of the present invention is the same as that of the water dispenser of Fig. 7, but includes a solenoid valve of each embodiment to be described later, instead of the electromagnetic valve of the water dispenser of Fig. 7. The solenoid valve and the water dispenser of each of the embodiments of the present invention can sterilize the periphery of the sealing portion of the electromagnetic valve when the flow path is sterilized.

(第1實施形態)  (First embodiment)  

使用第1圖及第2圖將本發明第1實施形態之飲水機用電磁閥予以說明。電磁閥10具備閥箱(本體部)11,該閥箱(本體部)11係收容後述之密封部19等閥體之同時構成透過密封部19進行開關之流路,而閥箱11各別具備:供飲用水流入之入口埠11a;供飲用水流出之出口埠11b;供殺菌媒體(熱水、溫水或殺菌劑)進行循環之循環埠11c;以及與各埠相連通之大徑管部11d。在閥箱11中,入口埠11a、大徑管部11d以及出口埠11b配置為直線狀,循環埠11c係在出口埠11b側,以相對於電磁閥10之長邊方向形成預定的角度之方式連接在大徑管部(可動心部收容部)11d。預定的角度較佳是在從45度到135度之範圍,更 佳的是在從80度到100度之範圍,尤佳的是可設為大致直角。大徑管部11d的內徑係形成得比各埠的內徑更大。如第1圖及第2圖所示,循環埠11c係設置於鄰接於出口埠11b之閥箱11的側壁。此外,所謂熱水,其較佳可設為加熱到從60到100℃之範圍的水,更佳的是可設為加熱到從80到100℃之範圍的水。 The electromagnetic valve for a water dispenser according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 and 2 . The solenoid valve 10 is provided with a valve box (body portion) 11 that accommodates a valve body such as a sealing portion 19 to be described later, and constitutes a flow path through which the sealing portion 19 is opened and closed, and the valve box 11 is provided separately. : an inlet for drinking water 埠 11a; an outlet for drinking water 埠 11b; a circulation for sterilizing media (hot water, warm water or bactericide) 埠 11c; and a large diameter pipe connected to each 埠11d. In the valve casing 11, the inlet port 11a, the large diameter pipe portion 11d, and the outlet port 11b are arranged linearly, and the circulation port 11c is attached to the outlet port 11b side so as to form a predetermined angle with respect to the longitudinal direction of the solenoid valve 10. It is connected to the large diameter pipe part (movable part accommodating part) 11d. The predetermined angle is preferably in the range from 45 degrees to 135 degrees, more preferably in the range from 80 degrees to 100 degrees, and particularly preferably in a substantially right angle. The inner diameter of the large diameter pipe portion 11d is formed to be larger than the inner diameter of each of the turns. As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the circulation port 11c is provided on the side wall of the valve box 11 adjacent to the outlet port 11b. Further, the hot water is preferably set to be heated to a temperature ranging from 60 to 100 ° C, and more preferably to be heated to a temperature ranging from 80 to 100 ° C.

此外,電磁閥10具備:可動鐵心部(可動心部)13,係可一邊靠接於大徑管部11d的內表面一邊沿著其長邊方向進退;密封部19,係在大徑管部11d內設置在可動鐵心部13的一端(左端),而可將出口埠11b予以關閉;回復彈簧(賦予勢能構件)17,係將可動鐵心部13朝出口埠11b賦予勢能;以及線圈部15,係設置在大徑管部11d的外側,而用以利用磁力使可動心部13移動。再者,彈簧17係設置在可動心部13的另一端(右端)與入口埠11a之間。 Further, the solenoid valve 10 includes a movable core portion (movable portion) 13 that can advance and retreat along the longitudinal direction of the large-diameter pipe portion 11d while the large-diameter pipe portion is attached to the large-diameter pipe portion. 11d is disposed at one end (left end) of the movable core portion 13, and the outlet port 11b can be closed; the return spring (giving the potential energy member) 17 applies the potential energy to the outlet port 11b; and the coil portion 15, The outer diameter of the large diameter pipe portion 11d is provided to move the movable portion 13 by the magnetic force. Further, the spring 17 is disposed between the other end (right end) of the movable portion 13 and the inlet port 11a.

密封部19係由橡膠等之可撓性構件形成為圓盤狀。密封部19的直徑比可動鐵心部13的直徑還小,而比出口埠11b的開口直徑更大。可動鐵心部13為細長的圓柱狀,且在其外周曲面上沿著長邊方向形成可供水流通之1個或複數個溝部13a。透過溝部13a,構成連接入口埠11a及出口埠11b之間的埠間流路。再者,溝部也可以不是形成在可動鐵心部13的外表面,而是在大徑管部11d的內表面,沿著其長邊方向而形成1個或複數個。並且,也可以不形成溝部,而藉由在閥箱11的內表面與可動鐵心 部13的外表面之間形成從入口埠到出口埠為止的空間,來構成埠間流路。於可動鐵心部13的另一端(第1圖的右端),形成收容彈簧17之凹狀的收容部13b。於可動鐵心部13之溝部13a及收容部13b重疊的部分,形成可供水流通之1個或複數個狹縫13c。 The sealing portion 19 is formed in a disk shape by a flexible member such as rubber. The diameter of the seal portion 19 is smaller than the diameter of the movable core portion 13 and larger than the diameter of the opening of the outlet weir 11b. The movable core portion 13 has an elongated columnar shape, and one or a plurality of groove portions 13a through which water can flow are formed along the longitudinal direction on the outer peripheral curved surface. The inter-turn flow path between the inlet port 11a and the outlet port 11b is formed through the groove portion 13a. Further, the groove portion may be formed not on the outer surface of the movable core portion 13, but on the inner surface of the large diameter pipe portion 11d, and may be formed one or more along the longitudinal direction thereof. Further, the space between the inner surface of the valve casing 11 and the outer surface of the movable core portion 13 from the inlet port to the outlet port may be formed without forming the groove portion, thereby forming the inter-turn flow path. At the other end (the right end of the first drawing) of the movable core portion 13, a concave accommodating portion 13b for accommodating the spring 17 is formed. One or a plurality of slits 13c through which water can flow are formed in a portion where the groove portion 13a and the accommodating portion 13b of the movable core portion 13 overlap each other.

說明電磁閥10的關閉狀態之殺菌媒體的流動。如第1圖所示,電磁閥10係處在可動鐵心部13及密封部19前進而密封部19關閉出口埠11b之關閉狀態。在此關閉狀態下,可使殺菌媒體(熱水、溫水或殺菌劑)依順流與逆流流動。具體而言,作為順流,當殺菌媒體流入到電磁閥10的入口埠11a時,殺菌媒體係依照收容部13b、1個或複數個狹縫13c、1個或複數個溝部13a、密封部19的周圍、循環埠11c之順序流動,而流出到電磁閥10的外部,並通過後述之循環管路進行循環。此外,作為逆流,當殺菌媒體流入到電磁閥10的循環埠11c時,殺菌媒體依照密封部19的周圍、1個或複數個溝部13a、1個或複數個狹縫13c、收容部13b、入口埠11a之順序流動,而流出到電磁閥10的外部,並通過後述之循環管路進行循環。在第1實施形態中,可使殺菌媒體僅依順流流動或僅依逆流流動、又或可交替切換順流及逆流而流動。 The flow of the sterilization medium in the closed state of the solenoid valve 10 will be described. As shown in Fig. 1, the solenoid valve 10 is in a closed state in which the movable core portion 13 and the seal portion 19 advance and the seal portion 19 closes the outlet port 11b. In this closed state, the sterilizing medium (hot water, warm water or bactericide) can be flowed in a countercurrent and countercurrent flow. Specifically, as the downstream flow, when the sterilization medium flows into the inlet port 11a of the electromagnetic valve 10, the sterilization medium is in accordance with the housing portion 13b, one or a plurality of slits 13c, one or a plurality of grooves 13a, and the sealing portion 19. The surroundings and the circulation enthalpy 11c flow in the order, and flow out to the outside of the solenoid valve 10, and circulate through a circulation line to be described later. Further, as the counterflow, when the sterilization medium flows into the circulation port 11c of the electromagnetic valve 10, the sterilization medium is in accordance with the periphery of the sealing portion 19, one or a plurality of grooves 13a, one or a plurality of slits 13c, the receiving portion 13b, and the inlet. The 埠11a flows in the order and flows out to the outside of the solenoid valve 10, and circulates through a circulation line to be described later. In the first embodiment, the sterilizing medium can flow only in a forward flow or only in a countercurrent flow, or can alternately switch between the forward flow and the reverse flow.

其次,說明電磁閥10的開放狀態之飲用水的流動。如第2圖所示,電磁閥10係處在可動鐵心部13及密封部19後退而密封部19使出口埠11b開放之開放狀態。在此開放狀態下,當飲用水(冷水)從未圖示之冷水槽 流入到電磁閥10之入口埠11a時,飲用水依照順序通過收容部13b、1個或複數個狹縫13c、1個或複數個溝部13a、密封部19的周圍,而從出口埠11b流出到電磁閥10的外部(冷水注入部)。此外,由於連接在循環埠11c之管路被未圖示之閥關閉等,故飲用水不會流出到循環埠11c側。 Next, the flow of the drinking water in the open state of the solenoid valve 10 will be described. As shown in Fig. 2, the electromagnetic valve 10 is in an open state in which the movable core portion 13 and the sealing portion 19 retreat and the sealing portion 19 opens the outlet port 11b. In this open state, when drinking water (cold water) flows from the cold water tank (not shown) to the inlet port 11a of the electromagnetic valve 10, the drinking water passes through the accommodating portion 13b, one or a plurality of slits 13c, and one in order. The periphery of the plurality of groove portions 13a and the sealing portion 19 flows out from the outlet port 11b to the outside of the electromagnetic valve 10 (cold water injection portion). Further, since the pipe connected to the circulation port 11c is closed by a valve (not shown) or the like, the drinking water does not flow out to the side of the circulation port 11c.

(第2實施形態)  (Second embodiment)  

使用第3圖及第4圖說明第2實施形態之電磁閥20。電磁閥20具備閥箱(本體部)21,該閥箱21係收容後述之密封部29等閥體之同時構成透過密封部29進行開關的流路,而閥箱21各別具備:供飲用水流入之入口埠21a;供飲用水流出之出口埠21b;供殺菌媒體(熱水、溫水或殺菌劑)進行循環之循環埠21c;以及與各埠相連通之大徑管部21d。在閥箱21中,入口埠21a、大徑管部21d以及出口埠21b配置成直線狀,循環埠21c係在出口埠21b側,以相對於電磁閥10的長邊方向形成前述預定的角度之方式連接在大徑管部21d。並且,如第3圖及第4圖所示,循環埠21c設置在鄰接於出口埠21b之閥箱21的側壁。 The electromagnetic valve 20 of the second embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 3 and 4 . The solenoid valve 20 includes a valve box (main body portion) 21 that accommodates a valve body such as a sealing portion 29 to be described later, and constitutes a flow path through which the sealing portion 29 is opened and closed, and the valve box 21 is provided separately for drinking water. An inflow port 21a; an outlet port 21b for discharging drinking water; a circulation port 21c for circulating a sterilization medium (hot water, warm water or a sterilizing agent); and a large-diameter pipe portion 21d communicating with each of the crucibles. In the valve casing 21, the inlet weir 21a, the large diameter pipe portion 21d, and the outlet weir 21b are arranged in a straight line, and the circulation weir 21c is on the side of the outlet weir 21b to form the aforementioned predetermined angle with respect to the longitudinal direction of the solenoid valve 10. The method is connected to the large diameter pipe portion 21d. Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the circulation port 21c is provided on the side wall of the valve box 21 adjacent to the outlet port 21b.

此外,電磁閥20具備:可動鐵心部23,係可一邊靠接於大徑管部21d的內表面一邊沿著其長邊方向進退;密封部29,係在大徑管部21d內設置在可動鐵心部23的一端(左端),而可關閉出口埠21b;回復彈簧(賦予勢能構件)27,係將可動鐵心部23朝出口埠21b賦予勢能;以及線圈部25,係配置在大徑管部21d的外側,而用以利 用磁力使可動心部23移動。此外,彈簧27係在大徑管部21d內設置在可動心部23的另一端(右端)及入口埠21a之間。 Further, the electromagnetic valve 20 includes a movable core portion 23 that is movable forward and backward along the longitudinal direction of the large-diameter pipe portion 21d, and the seal portion 29 is provided in the large-diameter pipe portion 21d. One end (left end) of the core portion 23 can close the outlet port 21b; a return spring (giving the potential energy member) 27 applies the potential energy to the outlet port 21b; and the coil portion 25 is disposed in the large diameter pipe portion. The outer side of 21d is used to move the movable portion 23 by magnetic force. Further, the spring 27 is provided between the other end (right end) of the movable portion 23 and the inlet port 21a in the large diameter pipe portion 21d.

密封部29係由橡膠等之可撓性構件形成為圓盤狀。密封部29復具有凸緣部29a,凸緣部29a的直徑比可動鐵心部23的直徑還小,而比出口埠21b的直徑還大。可動鐵心部23為細長的圓柱狀,且在其外周曲面上沿著長邊方向形成可供水流通之1個或複數個溝部23a。透過溝部23a,構成連接入口埠21a及出口埠21b之間的埠間流路。此外,溝部也可以不是形成在可動鐵心部23的外表面,而是在大徑管部21d的內表面形成1個或複數個。並且,也可以不形成溝部,而藉由在閥箱21的內表面與可動鐵心部23的外表面之間形成從入口埠到出口埠為止的空間,來構成埠間流路。在可動鐵心部23的另一端(第3圖之右端)側設置延長管部21a1,該延長管部21a1係將入口埠21a的管路延長到大徑管部21d內。形成在入口埠21a的延長管部21a1的外表面與大徑管部21d的內表面之間的環狀空間構成收容彈簧27之收容部21e。於與可動鐵心部23相對向之延長管部21a1的端面,形成開口21a2。在延長管部21a1的周圍,係與大徑管部21d的長邊方向平行地形成1個或複數個狹縫21a3。透過開口21a2及狹縫21a3,使水可在入口埠21a與大徑管部21d內部之間流通。 The sealing portion 29 is formed in a disk shape by a flexible member such as rubber. The seal portion 29 has a flange portion 29a having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the movable core portion 23 and larger than the diameter of the outlet weir 21b. The movable core portion 23 has an elongated columnar shape, and one or a plurality of groove portions 23a through which water can flow are formed along the longitudinal direction on the outer peripheral curved surface. The inter-turn flow path between the inlet port 21a and the outlet port 21b is formed through the groove portion 23a. Further, the groove portion may be formed not on the outer surface of the movable core portion 23 but on the inner surface of the large diameter pipe portion 21d. Further, the space between the inner surface of the valve casing 21 and the outer surface of the movable core portion 23 may be formed without forming a groove from the inlet port to the outlet port, thereby forming an inter-turn flow path. The extension pipe portion 21a1 is provided on the other end (the right end of the third figure) of the movable core portion 23, and the extension pipe portion 21a1 extends the pipe of the inlet port 21a into the large diameter pipe portion 21d. The annular space formed between the outer surface of the extension pipe portion 21a1 of the inlet weir 21a and the inner surface of the large diameter pipe portion 21d constitutes the accommodating portion 21e of the accommodating spring 27. An opening 21a2 is formed to extend toward the end surface of the tube portion 21a1 so as to face the movable core portion 23. One or a plurality of slits 21a3 are formed in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the large diameter pipe portion 21d around the extension pipe portion 21a1. Water can flow between the inlet port 21a and the inside of the large diameter pipe portion 21d through the opening 21a2 and the slit 21a3.

說明電磁閥20的關閉狀態之殺菌媒體的流動。如第3圖所示,電磁閥20係處在可動鐵心部23及密 封部29前進而密封部29關閉出口埠21b之關閉狀態。在此關閉狀態下,可使殺菌用的殺菌媒體(熱水、溫水或殺菌劑)依順流與逆流流動。具體而言,作為順流,當殺菌媒體流入到電磁閥20的入口埠21a時,殺菌媒體係依照開口21a2及1個或複數個狹縫21a3、收容部21e、1個或複數個溝部23a、密封部29的周圍之順序流動,而流出到電磁閥20的外部,且通過後述之循環管路進行循環。再者,作為逆流,當殺菌媒體流入到電磁閥20的循環埠21c時,殺菌媒體依照密封部29的周圍、1個或複數個溝部23a、收容部21e、開口21a2及1個或複數個狹縫21a3、入口埠21a之順序流動,而流出到電磁閥20的外部,且通過後述之循環管路進行循環。在第2實施形態中,可使殺菌媒體僅依順流流動或僅依逆流流動、又或可交替切換順流及逆流而流動。 The flow of the sterilization medium in the closed state of the solenoid valve 20 will be described. As shown in Fig. 3, the solenoid valve 20 is in a closed state in which the movable core portion 23 and the sealing portion 29 advance and the sealing portion 29 closes the outlet port 21b. In this closed state, the sterilization medium (hot water, warm water or bactericide) for sterilization can be flowed in a countercurrent flow and a countercurrent flow. Specifically, as the downstream flow, when the sterilization medium flows into the inlet port 21a of the electromagnetic valve 20, the sterilization medium is sealed in accordance with the opening 21a2, one or a plurality of slits 21a3, the accommodating portion 21e, one or a plurality of groove portions 23a, and the sealing medium. The order around the portion 29 flows, and flows out to the outside of the electromagnetic valve 20, and is circulated through a circulation line to be described later. Further, when the sterilization medium flows into the circulation port 21c of the electromagnetic valve 20, the sterilization medium is in accordance with the periphery of the sealing portion 29, one or a plurality of groove portions 23a, the housing portion 21e, the opening 21a2, and one or a plurality of slits. The slit 21a3 and the inlet port 21a flow in the order, and flow out to the outside of the solenoid valve 20, and are circulated by a circulation pipe to be described later. In the second embodiment, the sterilizing medium can flow only in a forward flow or only in a countercurrent flow, or can alternately switch between the forward flow and the reverse flow.

其次,說明電磁閥20的開放狀態之飲用水的流動。如第4圖所示,電磁閥20係處在可動鐵心部23及密封部29後退而密封部29使出口埠21b開放之開放狀態。在此開放狀態下,當飲用水(冷水)從未圖示之冷水槽流入到電磁閥20的入口埠21a時,飲用水依照順序通過延長管部21a1、1個或複數個狹縫21a3、收容部12e、1個或複數個溝部23a、密封部29的周圍,而從出口埠21b流出到電磁閥20的外部。再者,由於連接在循環埠21c之循環路藉由未圖示之閥進行關閉等,故飲用水不會流出到循環埠21c側。 Next, the flow of the drinking water in the open state of the solenoid valve 20 will be described. As shown in Fig. 4, the solenoid valve 20 is in an open state in which the movable core portion 23 and the seal portion 29 retreat and the seal portion 29 opens the outlet port 21b. In this open state, when drinking water (cold water) flows from the cold water tank (not shown) to the inlet port 21a of the electromagnetic valve 20, the drinking water passes through the extension pipe portion 21a1, one or a plurality of slits 21a3, and the like. The portion 12e, the one or a plurality of groove portions 23a, and the periphery of the sealing portion 29 flow out from the outlet port 21b to the outside of the electromagnetic valve 20. Further, since the circulation path connected to the circulation port 21c is closed by a valve (not shown), the drinking water does not flow out to the side of the circulation port 21c.

(循環管路)  (circulation line)  

其次,使用第5圖及第6圖說明將第1實施形態之電磁閥10連接到循環管路之狀態。在第5圖及第6圖中,電磁閥10皆設為關閉狀態。此外,在第5圖及第6圖中,雖是在各循環管路配置有第1實施形態之電磁閥10,但也可在各循環管路同樣地配置第2實施形態之電磁閥20。 Next, the state in which the solenoid valve 10 of the first embodiment is connected to the circulation line will be described using Figs. 5 and 6 . In the fifth and sixth figures, the solenoid valves 10 are all set to the closed state. In addition, in the fifth and sixth figures, the electromagnetic valve 10 of the first embodiment is disposed in each circulation line, but the electromagnetic valve 20 of the second embodiment may be disposed in the same manner in each circulation line.

使用第5圖(a)說明循環管路30。於循環管路30,係在連接在循環埠11c之管路的下方設置加熱器(加熱構件)31。電磁閥10係配置為橫型,故入口埠11a及出口埠11b朝橫方向排列,且循環埠11c朝向下方向。在循環管路30進行殺菌時,當加熱器31將管路內的水予以加熱時,水被加熱成為殺菌媒體(熱水)且透過對流而於管路中上升,而依照循環埠11c、電磁閥10的內部、入口埠11a之順序進行循環。 The circulation line 30 will be described using Fig. 5(a). In the circulation line 30, a heater (heating member) 31 is provided below the line connected to the circulation port 11c. Since the solenoid valve 10 is disposed in a horizontal shape, the inlet port 11a and the outlet port 11b are arranged in the lateral direction, and the circulation port 11c faces downward. When the circulation line 30 performs sterilization, when the heater 31 heats the water in the pipeline, the water is heated to become a sterilization medium (hot water) and rises in the pipeline by convection, and according to the circulation 埠11c, electromagnetic The inside of the valve 10 and the inlet port 11a are circulated in order.

使用第5圖(b)說明循環管路40。在循環管路40,係於連接在循環埠11c之管路的下方設置加熱器41(加熱構件)。電磁閥10係配置成縱型,故入口埠11a及出口埠11b朝縱方向排列,且循環埠11c朝向橫方向。在循環管路40進行殺菌時,當加熱器41將管路內的水予以加熱時,水被加熱成為殺菌媒體(熱水)且透過對流而於管路中上升,而依照循環埠11c、電磁閥10的內部、入口埠11a之順序進行循環。 The circulation line 40 will be described using Fig. 5(b). In the circulation line 40, a heater 41 (heating member) is provided below the line connected to the circulation port 11c. Since the solenoid valve 10 is arranged in a vertical shape, the inlet port 11a and the outlet port 11b are arranged in the longitudinal direction, and the circulation port 11c faces the lateral direction. When the circulation line 40 performs sterilization, when the heater 41 heats the water in the pipeline, the water is heated to become a sterilization medium (hot water) and rises in the pipeline by convection, and according to the circulation 埠11c, electromagnetic The inside of the valve 10 and the inlet port 11a are circulated in order.

使用第6圖(a)說明循環管路50。在循環管 路50,係於從連接在入口埠11a之管路分岐到下方之管路設置加熱器(加熱構件)51。電磁閥10係配置成橫型,故入口埠11a及出口埠11b朝橫方向排列,且循環埠11c朝向橫方向。在循環管路50進行殺菌時,當加熱器51將管路內的水予以加熱時,水被加熱成為殺菌媒體(熱水)且透過對流而於管路中上升,而依照入口埠11a、電磁閥10的內部、循環埠11c之順序進行循環。 The circulation line 50 will be described using Fig. 6(a). In the circulation pipe 50, a heater (heating member) 51 is provided in a pipe branched from the pipe connected to the inlet port 11a to the lower side. Since the solenoid valve 10 is disposed in a horizontal shape, the inlet port 11a and the outlet port 11b are arranged in the lateral direction, and the circulation port 11c faces the lateral direction. When the circulation line 50 is sterilized, when the heater 51 heats the water in the line, the water is heated to become a sterilization medium (hot water) and rises in the line by convection, and according to the inlet port 11a, electromagnetic The inside of the valve 10 and the cycle 埠 11c are circulated in the order.

使用第6圖(b)說明循環管路60。在循環管路60,係於從連接在入口埠11a之管路分岐到下方之管路設置加熱器(加熱構件)61。電磁閥10係配置成縱型,故入口埠11a及出口埠11b朝縱方向排列,且循環埠11c朝向橫方向。在循環管路60進行殺菌時,當加熱器61將管路內的水予以加熱時,水被加熱成為殺菌媒體(熱水)且透過對流而於管路中上升,而依照入口埠11a、電磁閥10的內部、循環埠11c之順序進行循環。 The circulation line 60 will be described using Fig. 6(b). In the circulation line 60, a heater (heating member) 61 is provided in a line branched from the line connected to the inlet port 11a to the lower side. Since the solenoid valve 10 is arranged in a vertical shape, the inlet port 11a and the outlet port 11b are arranged in the longitudinal direction, and the circulation port 11c faces the lateral direction. When the circulation line 60 performs sterilization, when the heater 61 heats the water in the piping, the water is heated to become a sterilization medium (hot water) and rises in the pipeline by convection, and according to the inlet port 11a, electromagnetic The inside of the valve 10 and the cycle 埠 11c are circulated in the order.

本發明第1或第2實施形態之電磁閥係可使殺菌媒體於除了關閉出口埠及出口埠之側的密封部之表面之外的電磁閥之所有內部表面進行循環,故可效率良好地在短時間內將整個電磁閥加熱到殺菌溫度,而得到適當的殺菌効果,並且可比習知技術更為削減殺菌所需的能源。 According to the electromagnetic valve of the first or second embodiment of the present invention, all the internal surfaces of the electromagnetic valve other than the surface of the sealing portion on the side close to the outlet port and the outlet port can be circulated, so that the electromagnetic valve can be efficiently performed. The entire solenoid valve is heated to the sterilization temperature in a short period of time to obtain an appropriate sterilization effect, and the energy required for sterilization can be reduced more than the prior art.

再者,在本發明第1或第2實施形態中,雖然是記載供給水之飲水機作為具備電磁閥10或電磁閥20之飲料供給裝置,但本發明不限定於飲水機,例如,亦可適用於供給清涼飲用水之飲料供給裝置。並且,在本發明第1及第 2實施形態中,雖然是將電磁閥10或20設置在飲料供給裝置,但不限定於此,亦可將該電磁閥設置在供給不是飲料的任意液體之液體供給裝置。 Further, in the first or second embodiment of the present invention, the water dispenser for supplying water is described as a beverage supply device including the electromagnetic valve 10 or the electromagnetic valve 20. However, the present invention is not limited to the water dispenser, and may be, for example, Suitable for beverage supply devices that supply cool drinking water. Further, in the first and second embodiments of the present invention, the electromagnetic valve 10 or 20 is provided in the beverage supply device, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the electromagnetic valve may be provided in a liquid that supplies any liquid that is not a beverage. Supply device.

Claims (21)

一種電磁閥,其具備:閥箱;入口埠,係使飲料流入到前述閥箱;出口埠,係從前述閥箱使飲料流出;可動心部,係在前述入口埠及前述出口埠之間被收容在前述閥箱;密封部,係設置在前述可動心部的一端側而將前述出口埠予以關閉;以及賦予勢能構件,係設置在前述可動心部之另一端側而以將前述出口埠予以關閉之方式對前述密封部賦予勢能;前述電磁閥具備:埠間流路,係使飲料在從前述入口埠到前述出口埠之間流動;以及循環埠,係在前述出口埠側連接在前述埠間流路;在前述密封部關閉前述出口埠之狀態下,在前述入口埠及前述循環埠之間透過前述埠間流路而使殺菌媒體流通。  A solenoid valve comprising: a valve box; an inlet port for flowing a beverage into the valve box; an outlet port for discharging a beverage from the valve box; and a movable portion being between the inlet port and the outlet port Storing in the valve box; the sealing portion is provided on one end side of the movable portion to close the outlet port; and the potential energy member is provided on the other end side of the movable portion to allow the outlet port to be The closing means applies a potential energy to the sealing portion; the solenoid valve includes a day-to-day flow path for flowing a beverage from the inlet port to the outlet port, and a circulation port connected to the port on the side of the outlet port The intermediate flow path is configured to allow the sterilization medium to flow through the inter-turn flow path between the inlet port and the circulation port in a state where the sealing portion closes the outlet port.   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電磁閥,其中,前述埠間流路為形成在前述閥箱的內表面或前述可動心部的外表面之1個或複數個溝部、或為形成在前述閥箱的內表面及前述可動心部的外表面之間的空間。  The solenoid valve according to claim 1, wherein the inter-turn flow passage is one or a plurality of grooves formed on an inner surface of the valve casing or an outer surface of the movable portion, or is formed in the foregoing a space between the inner surface of the valve box and the outer surface of the aforementioned movable portion.   如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之電磁閥,其中,前述循環埠係設置在鄰接於前述出口埠之前述閥箱的側壁。  The solenoid valve according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the circulation cymbal is disposed on a side wall of the valve casing adjacent to the outlet port.   如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述之電磁閥,其中,前述循環埠係以相對於前述電磁閥的長邊方向形 成預定的角度之方式而配置。  The solenoid valve according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the circulation cymbal is disposed so as to form a predetermined angle with respect to a longitudinal direction of the solenoid valve.   如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項所述之電磁閥,其中,於前述閥箱具備可動心部收容部,該可動心部收容部係將前述可動心部以進退自如的方式收容,前述可動心部收容部之直徑比前述入口埠及/或前述出口埠的直徑更大。  The solenoid valve according to any one of the first to fourth aspect, wherein the valve box includes a movable portion accommodating portion that allows the movable portion to move forward and backward In a mode, the diameter of the movable portion accommodating portion is larger than a diameter of the inlet port and/or the outlet port.   如申請專利範圍第1項至第5項中任一項所述之電磁閥,其中,前述可動心部為可動鐵心部,且前述電磁閥具備用以利用磁力使前述可動鐵心部移動之線圈部。  The solenoid valve according to any one of the first aspect, wherein the movable portion is a movable core portion, and the electromagnetic valve includes a coil portion for moving the movable core portion by a magnetic force. .   如申請專利範圍第1項至第6項中任一項所述之電磁閥,其中,前述賦予勢能構件為彈簧,而前述電磁閥具備收容前述彈簧之收容部。  The electromagnetic valve according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the potential energy-applying member is a spring, and the electromagnetic valve includes a housing portion that accommodates the spring.   如申請專利範圍第7項所述之電磁閥,其中,前述收容部為設置在前述可動心部的前述另一端側之凹狀收容部,且前述彈簧被收容在前述入口埠及前述凹狀收容部之間。  The electromagnetic valve according to claim 7, wherein the accommodating portion is a concave accommodating portion provided on the other end side of the movable portion, and the spring is housed in the inlet 埠 and the concave accommodating portion. Between the ministries.   如申請專利範圍第8項所述之電磁閥,其中,於前述凹狀收容部設置有1個或複數個狹縫,且透過前述狹縫而使前述埠間流路及前述入口埠相連通。  The solenoid valve according to claim 8, wherein one or a plurality of slits are provided in the concave accommodating portion, and the inter-turn flow path and the inlet port are communicated through the slit.   如申請專利範圍第7項所述之電磁閥,其中, 前述電磁閥具備從前述入口埠延長到前述閥箱內之延長管部,而前述收容部為形成在前述延長管部與前述閥箱之間的環狀收容部。  The solenoid valve according to claim 7, wherein the solenoid valve includes an extension pipe portion extending from the inlet port into the valve casing, and the housing portion is formed in the extension pipe portion and the valve casing. The annular housing between the two.   如申請專利範圍第10項所述之電磁閥,其中,於前述延長管部設置有1個或複數個狹縫,且透過前述狹縫使前述埠間流路及前述入口埠相連通。  The solenoid valve according to claim 10, wherein one or a plurality of slits are provided in the extension pipe portion, and the inter-turn flow passage and the inlet port are communicated through the slit.   如申請專利範圍第10項或第11項所述之電磁閥,其中,前述延長管部係在其末端設置有開口,且透過前述開口而使前述埠間流路及前述入口埠相連通。  The solenoid valve according to claim 10, wherein the extension pipe portion has an opening at a distal end thereof, and the inter-turn flow passage and the inlet port communicate with each other through the opening.   如申請專利範圍第1項至第12項中任一項所述之電磁閥,其中,前述循環埠係設置在前述閥箱的下部。  The solenoid valve according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the circulation raft is provided in a lower portion of the valve casing.   如申請專利範圍第1項至第13項中任一項所述之電磁閥,其中,前述殺菌媒體為熱水。  The electromagnetic valve according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the sterilizing medium is hot water.   一種飲料供給裝置,係具備如申請專利範圍第1項至第14項中任一項所述之電磁閥。  A beverage supply device is provided with a solenoid valve according to any one of claims 1 to 14.   如申請專利範圍第15項所述之飲料供給裝置,其中,於連接在前述循環埠或前述入口埠之管路具備加熱構件。  The beverage supply device according to claim 15, wherein the heating means is provided in a pipe connected to the circulation port or the inlet port.   如申請專利範圍第16項所述之飲料供給裝置,其中,於前述密封部關閉前述出口埠之狀態下,使藉由前述加熱構件之加熱所產生的殺菌媒體透過前述循環埠或前述入口埠供給到前述電磁閥內。  The beverage supply device according to claim 16, wherein the sterilization medium generated by the heating of the heating member is transmitted through the circulation port or the inlet port in a state where the sealing portion closes the outlet port. Go to the aforementioned solenoid valve.   如申請專利範圍第16項或第17項所述之飲料供給裝置,其中,前述殺菌媒體係藉由被前述加熱構件加熱所產生的對流而透過前述循環埠或前述入口埠被供給到前述電磁閥內。  The beverage supply device according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the sterilization medium is supplied to the electromagnetic valve through the circulation port or the inlet port by convection generated by heating by the heating member. Inside.   如申請專利範圍第15項至第18項中任一項所述之飲料供給裝置,係具備使殺菌媒體於前述電磁閥循環之循環管路。  The beverage supply device according to any one of claims 15 to 18, further comprising a circulation line for circulating the sterilization medium to the electromagnetic valve.   一種飲水機,其為如申請專利範圍第15項至第19項中任一項所述之飲料供給裝置。  A water dispenser, which is a beverage supply device according to any one of claims 15 to 19.   如申請專利範圍第20項所述之飲水機,係在冷水供給部側具備前述電磁閥。  The water dispenser according to claim 20, wherein the water valve is provided on the cold water supply unit side.  
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