TW201823142A - Fuel oil transfer device setting a rotation condition to prevent a drive motor of a pump from burning out when the temperature of the fuel oil is equal to or higher than the temperature at which the flow resistance of the viscosity does not increase - Google Patents

Fuel oil transfer device setting a rotation condition to prevent a drive motor of a pump from burning out when the temperature of the fuel oil is equal to or higher than the temperature at which the flow resistance of the viscosity does not increase Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201823142A
TW201823142A TW106104480A TW106104480A TW201823142A TW 201823142 A TW201823142 A TW 201823142A TW 106104480 A TW106104480 A TW 106104480A TW 106104480 A TW106104480 A TW 106104480A TW 201823142 A TW201823142 A TW 201823142A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fuel oil
pump
temperature
viscosity
transfer pump
Prior art date
Application number
TW106104480A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI649255B (en
Inventor
千千波孝泰
Original Assignee
日商北新產業股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日商北新產業股份有限公司 filed Critical 日商北新產業股份有限公司
Publication of TW201823142A publication Critical patent/TW201823142A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI649255B publication Critical patent/TWI649255B/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06Details or accessories
    • B67D7/36Arrangements of flow- or pressure-control valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/0011Constructional details; Manufacturing or assembly of elements of fuel systems; Materials therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/04Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring fuels, lubricants or mixed fuels and lubricants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06Details or accessories
    • B67D7/32Arrangements of safety or warning devices; Means for preventing unauthorised delivery of liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06Details or accessories
    • B67D7/58Arrangements of pumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06Details or accessories
    • B67D7/80Arrangements of heating or cooling devices for liquids to be transferred
    • B67D7/82Heating only

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a fuel oil transfer device that inhibits damages of a member that is used for increasing the viscosity of the fuel oil, which is a cause of a decrease in the transfer efficiency of the fuel oil, while without lowering the transfer efficiency of the fuel oil. A control unit is provided to adjust the fuel oil flow by setting a rotation condition of the cooling air to the extent that the drive motor of the pump not burning out is ensured when the temperature of the fuel oil is equal to or higher than the temperature at which the flow resistance of the viscosity does not increase.

Description

燃料油移送裝置    Fuel oil transfer device   

本發明,是有關燃料油移送裝置,進一步詳細的話,有關於使在船舶和發電機等的主機和輔助機械所使用的燃料油的移送流動性不會下降的燃料油移送裝置。 The present invention relates to a fuel oil transfer device. More specifically, the present invention relates to a fuel oil transfer device that does not reduce the transfer fluidity of the fuel oil used in main engines and auxiliary machinery such as ships and generators.

船舶和發電機等的鍋爐所使用的燃料油之一已知如C重油。C重油等的黏度較高的燃料油,是容易受溫度影響而使黏度變化。黏度提高的話流動阻力增加,移送性惡化。 One of the fuel oils used in boilers for ships and generators is known as C heavy oil. Fuel oils with high viscosity, such as C heavy oil, are susceptible to changes in viscosity due to temperature. As the viscosity increases, the flow resistance increases, and the transferability deteriorates.

為了避免流動阻力增加,而使用將燃料油的溫度上昇的處理。燃料油,是藉由溫度上昇使黏度下降,使流動阻力減少。 In order to avoid an increase in the flow resistance, a process of increasing the temperature of the fuel oil is used. Fuel oil decreases viscosity due to temperature rise and reduces flow resistance.

具備將燃料油的溫度上昇的加熱設備的燃料油移送裝置的構成,已知例如,具備:將從燃料油貯藏槽桶被移送的燃料油加熱用的燃料油分離槽桶、及將溫度已上昇的燃料油貯留在燃料油分離槽桶將貯留的燃料油一點一點地朝燃料油貯藏槽桶供給用的燃料油服務槽桶,的構成(例如專利文獻1)。 The structure of a fuel oil transfer device provided with heating equipment for increasing the temperature of the fuel oil is known, for example, including a fuel oil separation tank for heating the fuel oil transferred from the fuel oil storage tank, and a temperature rise The fuel oil stored in the fuel oil separation tank is a configuration of a fuel oil service tank for supplying the stored fuel oil to the fuel oil storage tanks little by little (for example, Patent Document 1).

燃料油,是從燃料油貯藏槽桶透過移送泵朝燃料油分離槽桶被移送,在燃料油分離槽桶藉由被加熱處理使黏度下降。在燃料油分離槽桶被加熱的燃料油,是被清淨化後朝向燃料油服務槽桶被移送,從燃料油服務槽桶使一部分朝向燃料油貯藏槽桶透過流下泵一點一點地被吐出。 The fuel oil is transferred from the fuel oil storage tank to the fuel oil separation tank through a transfer pump, and the viscosity of the fuel oil separation tank is reduced by being heated. The fuel oil heated in the fuel oil separation tank is transferred to the fuel oil service tank after being purified, and a portion of the fuel oil service tank is directed toward the fuel oil storage tank to be discharged little by little through the pump. .

燃料油,是從燃料油服務槽桶被供給至船舶和發電機等所使用的內燃機關等的主機或是其他的輔助機械的燃料噴射裝置。 The fuel oil is a fuel injection device that is supplied from a fuel oil service tank to a main engine of an internal combustion engine used for a ship, a generator, or other auxiliary machinery.

被加熱並返回至燃料油貯藏槽桶內的燃料油,是與被貯藏在該貯藏槽桶的燃料油部分地混合。此結果,被收容在燃料油貯藏槽桶內的燃料油,是部分地被維持在36~40℃。一部分,是至少被配置於燃料油貯藏槽桶內的燃料油吸引口的周邊的意思。 The fuel oil heated and returned to the fuel oil storage tank is partially mixed with the fuel oil stored in the storage oil tank. As a result, the fuel oil contained in the fuel oil storage tank was partially maintained at 36 to 40 ° C. Part of it means that at least the periphery of the fuel oil suction port arranged in the fuel oil storage tank barrel.

燃料油的溫度維持,是因為以下的理由被實行。第1,防止在燃料油的循環路徑發生的流動阻力的增加而對於泵等施加高負荷而造成不良影響,第2,防止從燃料油貯藏槽桶朝向燃料油分離槽桶被移送的燃料油的量因為黏度而不穩定。 The temperature of the fuel oil is maintained for the following reasons. The first is to prevent an increase in flow resistance that occurs in the circulation path of the fuel oil from adversely affecting a high load on a pump or the like, and the second is to prevent the fuel oil from being transferred from the fuel oil storage tank to the fuel oil separation tank. The amount is unstable due to viscosity.

習知,防止燃料油貯藏槽桶內的燃料油的溫度下降用的構成,具有如專利文獻1,具備朝向燃料油貯藏槽桶將加熱完成的燃料油送入的流下泵的構成。 Conventionally, the structure for preventing the temperature drop of the fuel oil in the fuel oil storage tank has a structure including a down-flow pump that sends the heated fuel oil toward the fuel oil storage tank as in Patent Document 1.

流下泵,是使用例如,藉由馬達被旋轉驅動的構造。馬達,是採用可對應運轉條件的輸出控制的變頻器控制。 The flow-down pump has a structure in which, for example, a motor is rotationally driven by a motor. The motor is controlled by an inverter that can output control according to the operating conditions.

馬達的變頻器控制,是求得被檢出的燃料油的溫度及對應不會增加燃料油的流動阻力的黏度的規定溫度的差,若檢出溫度是比規定溫度更低的情況時將加熱完成燃料油的供給量增加的方式將流下泵的旋轉數提高。檢出溫度是比規定溫度更高的情況時將加熱完成燃料油的供給量減少的方式進行流下泵的旋轉控制。 The inverter control of the motor is to determine the difference between the temperature of the detected fuel oil and the predetermined temperature corresponding to the viscosity that does not increase the flow resistance of the fuel oil. If the detected temperature is lower than the specified temperature, it will be heated. The way to increase the supply of fuel oil is to increase the number of rotations of the down pump. When the detected temperature is higher than a predetermined temperature, the rotation control of the down-flow pump is performed so that the supply amount of the fuel oil after heating is reduced.

馬達,是具備藉由本身的旋轉而引起冷卻風的冷卻風扇。冷卻風扇的旋轉數下降的話無法確保可以防止馬達的過熱用的風量。馬達過熱而壞了的話會影響泵的運轉,成為不能朝燃料油貯藏槽桶搬運加熱完成燃料油。其結果,燃料油的黏度無法下降,燃料油的移送效率會下降。 The motor is a cooling fan provided with cooling air caused by its rotation. If the number of rotations of the cooling fan decreases, the air volume for preventing the motor from overheating cannot be ensured. If the motor overheats and breaks, it will affect the operation of the pump, and it will be impossible to transfer the heated fuel oil to the fuel oil storage tank. As a result, the viscosity of the fuel oil cannot be reduced, and the fuel oil transfer efficiency is reduced.

[習知技術文獻]     [Xizhi technical literature]     [專利文獻]     [Patent Literature]    

[專利文獻1]日本特開2004-36594號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-36594

本發明的課題,是提供一種燃料油移送裝置,可防止抑制成為燃料油的移送效率下降的原因的燃料油的黏度上昇用的構件的損傷,燃料油的移送效率不會下降。 An object of the present invention is to provide a fuel oil transfer device that can prevent damage to a member for increasing the viscosity of a fuel oil that causes a decrease in the transfer efficiency of the fuel oil, and does not reduce the transfer efficiency of the fuel oil.

為了解決此課題,本發明,是對於將流動於燃料油分離槽桶的燃料油的溫度檢出的溫度感測器的檢出結果,若燃料油的溫度到達對應不會增加流動阻力的黏度的溫度以上時,設定可以確保泵的驅動馬達不會燒損程度的冷卻風的旋轉條件,調整前述燃料油的流量。 In order to solve this problem, the present invention is a detection result of a temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the fuel oil flowing in the fuel oil separation tank. If the temperature of the fuel oil reaches the viscosity, the viscosity does not increase the flow resistance. When the temperature is higher than or equal to the temperature, the rotation condition of the cooling air that can ensure that the drive motor of the pump is not burned is set, and the flow rate of the fuel oil is adjusted.

依據本發明的話,抑制燃料油的黏度上昇,並且可獲得流動阻力不會增加的黏度的燃料油的溫度時且將加熱完成燃料油的量減少時,可以確保防止由減少所導致的泵旋轉的下降為原因的馬達的燒損的冷卻風。 According to the present invention, when the viscosity of the fuel oil is suppressed, and the viscosity of the fuel oil having no increase in flow resistance is obtained, and the amount of the fuel oil that has been heated is reduced, it is possible to prevent the pump rotation caused by the reduction The cooling air of the motor which is caused by the burnt down.

1‧‧‧燃料油移送裝置 1‧‧‧ fuel oil transfer device

2‧‧‧燃料油貯藏槽桶 2‧‧‧ fuel oil storage tank barrel

3‧‧‧燃料油分離槽桶 3‧‧‧ fuel oil separation tank

4‧‧‧燃料油服務槽桶 4‧‧‧ fuel oil tank

5‧‧‧移送管 5‧‧‧ transfer tube

6‧‧‧移送泵 6‧‧‧ transfer pump

7‧‧‧溫度感測器 7‧‧‧ temperature sensor

8‧‧‧壓力感測器 8‧‧‧ Pressure Sensor

9‧‧‧液位感測器 9‧‧‧ level sensor

10‧‧‧吸入管 10‧‧‧ Suction tube

11‧‧‧流下泵 11‧‧‧ flow down pump

12‧‧‧閥 12‧‧‧ Valve

15‧‧‧操作盤 15‧‧‧ operation panel

16‧‧‧正時器 16‧‧‧ timing

20‧‧‧控制部 20‧‧‧Control Department

[第1圖]顯示本發明的實施例的燃料油移送裝置的構成及燃料油加熱時的燃料油的流動的示意圖。 [FIG. 1] A schematic diagram showing a configuration of a fuel oil transfer device and a flow of fuel oil when the fuel oil is heated according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[第2圖]顯示由如第1圖所示的燃料油移送裝置所實行的燃料油移送時的燃料油的流動的示意圖。 [FIG. 2] A schematic diagram showing the flow of fuel oil at the time of fuel oil transfer performed by the fuel oil transfer device shown in FIG.

[第3圖]說明如第1圖所示的燃料油移送裝置所使用的控制部的構成用的方塊圖。 [Fig. 3] A block diagram for explaining the configuration of a control unit used in the fuel oil transfer device shown in Fig. 1. [Fig.

[第4圖]說明由如第3圖所示的控制部所實施的規定條件判別所使用的原理用的線圖。 [Fig. 4] A line diagram for explaining a principle used for determining a predetermined condition implemented by a control unit as shown in Fig. 3. [Fig.

以下,說明實施本發明用的形態。 Hereinafter, the aspect for implementing this invention is demonstrated.

第1圖,是顯示實施本發明用的形態的燃料油移送裝置1的構成的圖。燃料油移送裝置1,是具備與燃料油貯藏槽桶2連通的燃料油分離槽桶3、燃料油服務槽桶4。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a fuel oil transfer device 1 according to an embodiment for implementing the present invention. The fuel oil transfer device 1 includes a fuel oil separation tank 3 and a fuel oil service tank 4 that are in communication with the fuel oil storage tank 2.

燃料油分離槽桶3,是將燃料油加熱用的槽桶,藉由無圖示的加熱器,其中一例是使燃料油被加熱至70~80℃的溫度。 The fuel oil separation tank 3 is a tank for heating fuel oil, and an example of the fuel oil is heated to a temperature of 70 to 80 ° C. by a heater (not shown).

燃料油貯藏槽桶2及燃料油分離槽桶3是藉由移送管5而被連通,在其中途處中,配置有移送泵6、溫度感測器7及壓力感測器8。 The fuel oil storage tank barrel 2 and the fuel oil separation tank barrel 3 are connected by a transfer pipe 5. In the middle, a transfer pump 6, a temperature sensor 7, and a pressure sensor 8 are arranged.

溫度感測器7,是測量例如,移送泵6的燃料充油口側,即燃料油的吸入側溫度。 The temperature sensor 7 measures, for example, the temperature of the fuel fill port side of the transfer pump 6, that is, the temperature of the suction side of the fuel oil.

壓力感測器8,是為了監視被吸入移送泵6內的燃料油的壓力變化而設置。壓力變化,是為了判斷對應燃料油的黏度變化的流動阻力的變化而使用。尤其是,黏度變高且流動阻力增加的情況時,移送泵6的入口側的壓力是成為真空化傾向。因此,由真空化傾向的壓力變化被檢出的話燃料油的黏度下降用的加熱是成為必要。 The pressure sensor 8 is provided to monitor the pressure change of the fuel oil sucked into the transfer pump 6. The pressure change is used to determine a change in flow resistance corresponding to a change in the viscosity of the fuel oil. In particular, when the viscosity becomes high and the flow resistance increases, the pressure on the inlet side of the transfer pump 6 tends to become vacuum. Therefore, if a change in pressure due to vacuumization is detected, heating for reducing the viscosity of the fuel oil becomes necessary.

在燃料油分離槽桶3中,設有將藉由移送泵6被吸入的燃料油的液面檢出用的液位感測器9。 The fuel oil separation tank barrel 3 is provided with a liquid level sensor 9 for detecting the liquid level of the fuel oil sucked by the transfer pump 6.

液位感測器9,是在燃料油分離槽桶3內可以將燃料油被導入規定量時的液面檢出的感測器。液位感測器9,是為了在燃料油分離槽桶3內將燃料油被導入規定量檢出 的話,停止移送泵6的驅動所使用。 The liquid level sensor 9 is a sensor that can detect the liquid level when the fuel oil is introduced into the fuel oil separation tank 3 by a predetermined amount. The liquid level sensor 9 is used to stop the driving of the transfer pump 6 when the fuel oil is introduced into the fuel oil separation tank 3 and a predetermined amount is detected.

燃料油服務槽桶4,是為了將被加熱且被清淨化的燃料油暫時地貯留,朝向內燃機關等供給燃料油所使用的槽桶。燃料油貯藏槽桶2及燃料油服務槽桶4是藉由吸入管10被連通,在其中途處中,配置有流下泵11。被貯留在燃料油服務槽桶4的燃料油的一部分是藉由流下泵11而朝燃料油貯藏槽桶2被流下將燃料油貯藏槽桶2內的燃料油的溫度提高。 The fuel oil service tank 4 is a tank used to temporarily store the heated and cleaned fuel oil and supply the fuel oil to an internal combustion engine or the like. The fuel oil storage tank bucket 2 and the fuel oil service tank bucket 4 are connected by a suction pipe 10, and a flow-down pump 11 is arranged in the middle. A part of the fuel oil stored in the fuel oil service tank bucket 4 is caused to flow down to the fuel oil storage tank bucket 2 by flowing down the pump 11 to raise the temperature of the fuel oil in the fuel oil storage tank bucket 2.

此情況時的流下泵11的名稱的理由,是以燃料油服務槽桶4被配置於比燃料油貯藏槽桶2更高的位置的構成作為前提。即,由此也具有從上位的燃料油服務槽桶4,朝下位的燃料油貯藏槽桶2將燃料油流下的方式吐出的意思,而表現為流下。 The reason for the name of the down-flow pump 11 in this case is the premise that the fuel oil service tank barrel 4 is arranged at a higher position than the fuel oil storage tank barrel 2. In other words, this also means that the fuel oil is discharged from the upper fuel oil service tank bucket 4 toward the lower fuel oil storage tank bucket 2 and is expressed as flowing down.

在第1圖所示的構成中,採用燃料油分離槽桶3及燃料油服務槽桶4是各別與吸入管10連通的構成。因此,可以設定從這些雙方的槽桶3、4或是其中任一的槽桶朝向燃料油貯藏槽桶2的燃料油的流路的方式在各槽桶3、4燃料油的出口的流路設置閥12。 In the configuration shown in FIG. 1, a configuration is adopted in which the fuel oil separation tank 3 and the fuel oil service tank 4 communicate with the suction pipe 10 respectively. Therefore, it is possible to set the flow path of the fuel oil from the tanks 3 and 4 or any of the tanks toward the fuel oil storage tank 2 at the outlet of the fuel oil in each tank 3 and 4. Set the valve 12.

上述燃料油移送裝置1,是使藉由移送泵6從燃料油貯藏槽桶2朝燃料油分離槽桶3被吸入的燃料油被加熱,被加熱的燃料油被清淨化後朝燃料油服務槽桶4被導入,被貯留的燃料油是朝內燃機關等被供給。 The fuel oil transfer device 1 heats the fuel oil sucked from the fuel oil storage tank bucket 2 toward the fuel oil separation tank bucket 3 by the transfer pump 6, and the heated fuel oil is purified and sent to the fuel oil service tank. The barrel 4 is introduced, and the stored fuel oil is supplied to an internal combustion engine or the like.

暫時地被貯留在燃料油分離槽桶3及/或燃料油服務槽桶4的燃料油的一部分,是藉由流下泵11而返回至燃 料油貯藏槽桶2。此結果,燃料油貯藏槽桶2內的燃料油是藉由與被加熱的燃料油混合而部分地被加熱至36~40℃。 A part of the fuel oil temporarily stored in the fuel oil separation tank 3 and / or the fuel oil service tank 4 is returned to the fuel oil storage tank 2 by the down-flow pump 11. As a result, the fuel oil in the fuel oil storage tank 2 is partially heated to 36 to 40 ° C. by being mixed with the heated fuel oil.

在本實施例中,泵彼此的運轉時間,被選擇例如,移送泵6是15分鐘程度且流下泵11是45分鐘程度地交互地運轉。在此時間之中移送泵6的運轉時間,是例如,可以對應藉由前述的燃料油分離槽桶3內的液位感測器9使燃料油的液面被檢出為止的時間。即,由依據移送泵6的旋轉數、驅動電流等的額定的流量將燃料油流動時的運轉時間內若燃料油的液面藉由液位感測器9被檢出的話,可以判斷為燃料油的流動阻力不會產生的燃料油的黏度,超過此運轉時間的情況時,可以判斷為燃料油的黏度高且流動性差。 In the present embodiment, the operating time of the pumps is selected, for example, the transfer pump 6 is operated approximately 15 minutes and the down pump 11 is operated alternately approximately 45 minutes. The operating time of the transfer pump 6 during this time is, for example, the time until the liquid level of the fuel oil is detected by the liquid level sensor 9 in the fuel oil separation tank 3 described above. That is, if the fuel oil level is detected by the liquid level sensor 9 during the operating time when the fuel oil flows based on the rated flow rate such as the number of rotations of the transfer pump 6 and the drive current, it can be determined as fuel. The viscosity of the fuel oil that does not occur due to the flow resistance of the oil. When the operating time is exceeded, it can be determined that the viscosity of the fuel oil is high and the fluidity is poor.

又,停泊中無任何燃料油消耗時,移送泵6的運轉時間縮短,液位感測器9作動為止的時間是成為例如6分鐘程度。 When no fuel oil is consumed during berthing, the operation time of the transfer pump 6 is shortened, and the time until the liquid level sensor 9 operates is, for example, approximately 6 minutes.

使用移送泵6從燃料油貯藏槽桶2朝向燃料油分離槽桶3將燃料油15分鐘期間吸入的路徑,是在第1圖由符號F1~F5顯示。使用流下泵11從燃料油分離槽桶3及/或燃料油服務槽桶4朝向燃料油貯藏槽桶2將燃料油流下使的路徑,是在第2圖由箭頭F10~F13顯示。 The path through which fuel oil is sucked in from the fuel oil storage tank bucket 2 to the fuel oil separation tank bucket 3 for 15 minutes using the transfer pump 6 is shown by symbols F1 to F5 in FIG. 1. The path through which the fuel oil flows down from the fuel oil separation tank 3 and / or the fuel oil service tank barrel 4 toward the fuel oil storage tank barrel 2 using the downflow pump 11 is shown by arrows F10 to F13 in FIG. 2.

使用這種構成的燃料油移送裝置1,其主要部分的構成是如本申請人的前案也就是日本特開2012-17123號公報。 The fuel oil transfer device 1 using such a configuration has a configuration of a main part as in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-17123 as in the previous case of the present applicant.

具備以上的構成的本實施例的燃料油移送裝置1的特徵,是燃料油的溫度到達規定溫度以上的情況的流下泵的動作控制。尤其是,在防止將加熱完成燃料油的供給量減少時容易發生的馬達的燒損用的控制具有特徵。 A feature of the fuel oil transfer device 1 of the present embodiment having the above configuration is the operation control of the down pump when the temperature of the fuel oil reaches a predetermined temperature or more. In particular, it is characterized by control for preventing burnout of a motor, which is liable to occur when the supply amount of the heated fuel oil is reduced.

燃料油移送裝置1,可選擇:燃料油的黏度低且流動阻力少的情況時被實行的通常運轉模式、及上述黏度高且流動阻力增加的情況時被實行的加熱運轉模式的其中任一。通常運轉模式,是將:對應液位感測器9的作動狀態運轉的移送泵6、及朝燃料油貯藏槽桶2內進行燃料油的供給的流下泵11,交互地運轉使燃料油循環的模式。加熱運轉模式,是將移送泵6強制地停止,將在移送泵6的吸入側被攔截的燃料油加熱,並且也藉由返回至燃料油貯藏槽桶2的燃料油將燃料油貯藏槽桶2內的燃料油加熱的模式。加熱運轉模式,是直到在移送泵6側被攔截的燃料油的黏度到達不會增加流動阻力的值為止被實行較佳。 The fuel oil transfer device 1 can select any one of a normal operation mode to be executed when the viscosity of the fuel oil is low and the flow resistance is small, and a heating operation mode to be executed when the viscosity is high and the flow resistance is increased. In the normal operation mode, the transfer pump 6 that operates in response to the operating state of the level sensor 9 and the down-flow pump 11 that supplies fuel oil into the fuel oil storage tank 2 are operated alternately to circulate the fuel oil. mode. In the heating operation mode, the transfer pump 6 is forcibly stopped, the fuel oil intercepted on the suction side of the transfer pump 6 is heated, and the fuel oil storage tank 2 is also heated by the fuel oil returned to the fuel oil storage tank 2 Fuel oil heating mode. The heating operation mode is preferably performed until the viscosity of the fuel oil intercepted on the side of the transfer pump 6 reaches a value that does not increase the flow resistance.

實行加熱運轉模式用的條件,可使用以下舉例的參數。 For the conditions for executing the heating operation mode, the following examples can be used.

即,參數,至少如朝移送泵6被吸入的燃料油的溫度、壓力及移送泵6的運轉時間。有關移送泵6的運轉時間,是如前述,參照:液位感測器9作動為止的運轉時間、和移送泵6本身所具備的正時器的計時時間。這些各參數的全部或是其中任一個或是複數,是與加熱所必要的規定條件一致的話,加熱運轉模式被實行。 That is, the parameters include at least the temperature and pressure of the fuel oil sucked toward the transfer pump 6 and the operation time of the transfer pump 6. Regarding the operation time of the transfer pump 6, as described above, reference is made to the operation time until the liquid level sensor 9 operates, and the timing time of the timer provided in the transfer pump 6. If all or any of these parameters are consistent with predetermined conditions necessary for heating, the heating operation mode is executed.

以下,對於實行此運轉模式用的構成及作用使用第3圖說明。 Hereinafter, the structure and operation for implementing this operation mode will be described using FIG. 3.

移送泵6及流下泵11,是將其運轉狀態,藉由第3圖所示的控制部20而被控制。 The transfer pump 6 and the down-flow pump 11 are controlled in the operating state by the control unit 20 shown in FIG. 3.

控制部20,是如第3圖所示,被設置在移送管5的溫度感測器7、壓力感測器8、液位感測器9是與輸入側連接。移送泵6的驅動部及流下泵11的驅動部是分別連接在控制部20的輸出側。移送泵6及流下泵11,皆使用可以藉由使馬達(第1、2圖中,由符號M1、M2顯示)被旋轉控制而將流量和流速控制的型式。 As shown in FIG. 3, the control unit 20 is connected to the input side with a temperature sensor 7, a pressure sensor 8, and a liquid level sensor 9 provided in the transfer tube 5. The drive unit of the transfer pump 6 and the drive unit of the down pump 11 are connected to the output side of the control unit 20, respectively. Both the transfer pump 6 and the down-flow pump 11 use a type in which the flow rate and flow rate can be controlled by rotating a motor (shown by symbols M1 and M2 in Figs. 1 and 2).

在第3圖中符號15,是為了將各泵6、11的運轉時間和燃料油的流量等顯示及為了將燃料消耗量進一步返回量等的必要條件輸入所使用的操作盤,符號16是正時器。 In Fig. 3, reference numeral 15 is used to display the operating time of each of the pumps 6, 11 and the fuel oil flow rate, etc., and input necessary conditions for further returning the fuel consumption amount, etc., into the operation panel. Reference numeral 16 is the timing. Device.

正時器16,是測量例如,從移送泵6運轉開始的時點直到藉由液位感測器9進行液面檢出為止的時間。因此,移送泵6運轉且由液位感測器9所產生的液面檢出為止的運轉時間過長時,即移送泵6的運轉時間是過長時,可以判斷為在流動於移送泵6的燃料油的黏度較高,流動阻力大的狀態下。移送泵6本身,也有具備測量運轉時間的正時器的情況。在此情況下,移送泵6是運轉了在本身的正時器預先被設定的運轉時間以上時可以判斷為燃料油的黏度高流動阻力高的狀態下。 The timer 16 measures, for example, the time from the point when the operation of the transfer pump 6 starts until the liquid level detection by the liquid level sensor 9. Therefore, when the transfer pump 6 is running and the operating time until the liquid level detected by the liquid level sensor 9 is too long, that is, when the operating time of the transfer pump 6 is too long, it can be determined that it is flowing in the transfer pump 6 Fuel oil with high viscosity and high flow resistance. The transfer pump 6 itself may be provided with a timer for measuring the operation time. In this case, the transfer pump 6 is in a state where the viscosity of the fuel oil is high and the flow resistance is high when the transfer pump 6 has been operated for more than the set operating time of its own timer.

又,燃料油的黏度判別,是藉由使用壓力感 測器8將移送泵6的燃料油吸入壓力檢出也可能。燃料油的黏度高,流動阻力高的話,可以判斷為移送泵6的入口側壓力成為真空化傾向。 It is also possible to determine the viscosity of the fuel oil by using the pressure sensor 8 to detect the fuel oil suction pressure of the transfer pump 6. If the viscosity of the fuel oil is high and the flow resistance is high, it can be determined that the inlet-side pressure of the transfer pump 6 has a tendency to become vacuum.

且在判斷燃料油的黏度是流動阻力增加的黏度的規定條件時所使用的監視對象項目,可以將在移送泵6的驅動源所使用的馬達的驅動電流值作為對象。 In addition, a monitoring target item used when determining that the viscosity of the fuel oil is a predetermined condition for increasing the viscosity of the flow resistance may be a driving current value of a motor used in a driving source of the transfer pump 6.

驅動電流值,是預先被設定的馬達的旋轉數,雖是為了獲得扭矩而被決定,但是旋轉數和扭矩變化的情況時復歸至原來的狀態地變化,特別是旋轉數和扭矩下降的情況時驅動電流值會上昇。在此,驅動電流值上昇的情況藉由監視燃料油的黏度可以判斷上昇,可進行運轉模式的切換。 The drive current value is a preset number of rotations of the motor. Although it is determined to obtain torque, when the number of rotations and torque changes, it returns to the original state, especially when the number of rotations and torque decreases. The drive current value will increase. Here, when the driving current value is increased, it is possible to judge the increase by monitoring the viscosity of the fuel oil, and the operation mode can be switched.

藉由控制部20被選擇的通常運轉模式,是使燃料油的黏度不會增加流動阻力的值的情況時一邊保溫一邊將燃料油循環。依據此運轉模式的話,可維持:抑制被貯藏在燃料油貯藏槽桶2內的燃料油的溫度降低,防止黏度變高的狀態。 In the normal operation mode selected by the control unit 20, when the viscosity of the fuel oil does not increase the value of the flow resistance, the fuel oil is circulated while maintaining the temperature. According to this operation mode, it is possible to maintain a state in which the temperature of the fuel oil stored in the fuel oil storage tank 2 is suppressed from decreasing and the viscosity is prevented from increasing.

通常運轉模式時的控制部20,是監視:朝移送泵6被導入的燃料油的溫度、壓力及移送泵6的運轉時間,進一步被外加於加上移送泵6的驅動源也就是馬達的驅動電流值的變化。 The control unit 20 in the normal operation mode monitors the temperature and pressure of the fuel oil introduced to the transfer pump 6 and the operating time of the transfer pump 6, and is further added to the drive source of the transfer pump 6, which is the drive of the motor. Changes in current value.

這些的監視對象項目,是在例如接著舉例的4種類的案例發生的情況時,判斷燃料油的黏度變化,特別是黏度上昇的規定條件使用。 These monitoring target items are used for determining the viscosity change of the fuel oil, in particular, when the case of the following four types of cases occurs, and the conditions for the viscosity increase are used.

(1)燃料油的黏度上昇且到達流動阻力增加的溫度以下的情況。 (1) The case where the viscosity of the fuel oil increases and reaches a temperature below the temperature at which the flow resistance increases.

(2)移送泵6的燃料油導入側的壓力變化是在真空化傾向發生狀態下的情況。 (2) The pressure change on the fuel oil introduction side of the transfer pump 6 is in a state where a vacuum tendency occurs.

(3)液位感測器9作動為止的移送泵6的運轉時間是長大化的情況。 (3) The operation time of the transfer pump 6 until the liquid level sensor 9 is operated is increased.

(4)對於移送泵6的驅動源的驅動電流值是上昇的情況。 (4) In the case where the drive current value of the drive source of the transfer pump 6 is increased.

未滿足這些的規定條件且燃料油的黏度上昇未發生的情況時,實行通常運轉模式。 When these predetermined conditions are not satisfied and the increase in the viscosity of the fuel oil does not occur, the normal operation mode is implemented.

在通常運轉模式實行時,從燃料油貯藏槽桶2朝燃料油分離槽桶3將燃料油吸入的週期及燃料油分離槽桶3及/或燃料油服務槽桶4內的一部分的燃料油朝向燃料油貯藏槽桶2流下的週期是交互地被反覆。但是,週期途處,也對應液位感測器9的作動使移送泵6被停止。此運轉模式實行時的各泵6、11的運轉狀態是顯示於操作盤15。 During the execution of the normal operation mode, the fuel oil is drawn in from the fuel oil storage tank 2 to the fuel oil separation tank 3, and the fuel oil in the fuel oil separation tank 3 and / or the fuel oil service tank 4 is partially oriented. The cycle in which the fuel oil storage tank 2 flows down is alternately repeated. However, during the cycle, the transfer pump 6 is stopped in response to the operation of the liquid level sensor 9. The operation states of the pumps 6 and 11 when this operation mode is executed are displayed on the operation panel 15.

在上述監視對象項目的監視被繼續且通常運轉模式被實行時,藉由該監視對象項目所導引的規定條件的全部、其中任一或是複數是一致的情況時,從通常運轉模式切換至加熱運轉模式。 When the monitoring of the monitoring target item is continued and the normal operation mode is executed, when all, any one or a plurality of predetermined conditions guided by the monitoring target item are consistent, the normal operation mode is switched to Heating operation mode.

在加熱運轉模式中,移送泵6是被強制地停止,將流下泵11運轉使被加熱的燃料油朝燃料油貯藏槽桶2流動。此時,被加熱的燃料油,是一邊與經由移送泵6的燃料油導入側在此位置被攔截的燃料油混合一邊朝向 燃料油貯藏槽桶2流動。燃料油,是例如,對於過濾器(在第2圖由符號FT顯示的構件)逆流地流動的話,發揮消解過濾器的堵塞的功能。 In the heating operation mode, the transfer pump 6 is forcibly stopped, and the down-flow pump 11 is operated to cause the heated fuel oil to flow toward the fuel oil storage tank 2. At this time, the heated fuel oil flows toward the fuel oil storage tank 2 while mixing with the fuel oil intercepted at this position via the fuel oil introduction side of the transfer pump 6. The fuel oil, for example, functions to clear the clogging of the filter when the filter (the member shown by the symbol FT in FIG. 2) flows countercurrently.

又,在加熱運轉模式中,為了促進燃料油貯藏槽桶2內的燃料油的溫度上昇而將流入燃料油貯藏槽桶2的燃料油的量增加的方式設定將流下泵11的旋轉數提高的旋轉條件也可以。 In the heating operation mode, in order to increase the temperature of the fuel oil in the fuel oil storage tank 2, the amount of fuel oil flowing into the fuel oil storage tank 2 is increased so that the number of rotations of the down pump 11 is increased. Rotation conditions are also possible.

在控制部20中,在監視對象項目之中,溫度、壓力可以直接藉由感測器監視,但是有關使用液位感測器9將液面檢出為止的移送泵6的運轉時間,是依據第4圖所示的狀態判別是否實行加熱運轉模式。 In the control unit 20, the temperature and pressure can be directly monitored by a sensor among the monitoring target items, but the operating time of the transfer pump 6 until the liquid level is detected using the liquid level sensor 9 is based on The state shown in FIG. 4 determines whether or not the heating operation mode is performed.

第4圖,縱軸是顯示燃料油的量(液位感測器9作動的量),橫軸是顯示時間。 In FIG. 4, the vertical axis indicates the amount of fuel oil (the amount of operation of the liquid level sensor 9), and the horizontal axis indicates the time.

在同圖中,隨著燃料油的黏度變高,將移送泵6一定輸出的情況時液位感測器9作動為止的時間會變長。 In the figure, as the viscosity of the fuel oil becomes higher, the time required for the liquid level sensor 9 to operate when the transfer pump 6 is constantly output becomes longer.

因此,以黏度較低的燃料油朝燃料油分離槽桶3內被導入直到液位感測器9作動為止的時間(第4圖中,由符號T顯示的時間)為基準,比該時間更長大化的情況(第4圖中,由符號T1顯示的時間)時可以判斷燃料油的黏度較高。又,在移送泵6本身具備正時器的情況時,將正時器的設定時間及實際的運轉時間比較若實際的運轉時間是長大化的情況時可以判斷為燃料油的黏度較高。 Therefore, based on the time (the time shown by the symbol T in FIG. 4) until the fuel level separation sensor 9 is actuated into the fuel oil separation tank 3 with a relatively low viscosity fuel oil, the time is longer than this time. In the case of growth (the time shown by the symbol T1 in FIG. 4), it can be judged that the viscosity of the fuel oil is high. In addition, when the transfer pump 6 itself has a timer, it can be determined that the viscosity of the fuel oil is high when the set time of the timer and the actual operating time are compared if the actual operating time is increased.

從監視對象項目被導引的規定條件的全部、或是一部分或是複數是一致的情況時,加熱運轉模式被選 擇的話,被加熱的燃料油是朝向燃料油貯藏槽桶2被送出。由此,不只與燃料油貯藏槽桶2內的燃料油直接混合,在移送泵6的吸入側被攔截的燃料油也被混合,可以將燃料油的溫度上昇。其結果,因為在燃料油被吸入移送泵6之前的油路使燃料油被加熱,所以可以確保流入移送泵6的燃料油的黏度下降。 When all, a part, or a plurality of predetermined conditions guided from the monitoring target item are consistent, if the heating operation mode is selected, the heated fuel oil is sent toward the fuel oil storage tank 2. As a result, not only the fuel oil directly mixed with the fuel oil in the fuel oil storage tank 2 but also the fuel oil intercepted on the suction side of the transfer pump 6 is also mixed, and the temperature of the fuel oil can be increased. As a result, since the fuel oil is heated by the oil passage before the fuel oil is sucked into the transfer pump 6, it is possible to ensure that the viscosity of the fuel oil flowing into the transfer pump 6 decreases.

監視對象項目也就是溫度、壓力、移送泵的運轉時間進一步是移送泵的馬達中的驅動電流值的變化,是到達黏度上昇被消解的條件時,與規定條件成為不一致的情況時,是復歸至通常運轉模式。 The monitoring target items, that is, temperature, pressure, and operating time of the transfer pump are further changes in the driving current value of the transfer pump motor. When the condition that the viscosity increase is resolved is reached, and the conditions do not agree with the predetermined conditions, it returns to Normal operation mode.

但是控制部20,是進行上述的燃料油的加熱以外,進行沒有必要積極加熱燃料油的情況的燃料油的移送控制也可以。 However, in addition to the above-mentioned heating of the fuel oil, the control unit 20 may perform the fuel oil transfer control in a case where it is not necessary to actively heat the fuel oil.

即,燃料油的黏度到達不會增加流動阻力的黏度的溫度以上(例如38℃以上)的情況時,成為可減少藉由燃料油分離槽桶4被加熱的燃料油的循環量。 That is, when the viscosity of the fuel oil reaches a temperature that is equal to or higher than the viscosity that does not increase the flow resistance (for example, 38 ° C. or higher), the circulation amount of the fuel oil heated by the fuel oil separation tank 4 can be reduced.

在此,在控制部20中,為了將燃料油的循環量減少而進行流下泵11的旋轉控制。 Here, the control unit 20 performs rotation control of the down pump 11 in order to reduce the circulation amount of the fuel oil.

此控制,是依據被來自溫度感測器7的檢出溫度及預先決定的可獲得不會產生流動阻力黏度的規定溫度的溫度差,使被設定於流下泵11側的驅動馬達的旋轉條件被修正。 This control is based on the temperature difference between the detected temperature from the temperature sensor 7 and a predetermined temperature at which a predetermined temperature at which no viscosity of flow resistance can be obtained, so that the rotation conditions of the drive motor set on the down pump 11 side are controlled. Amended.

驅動馬達的旋轉條件的修正,是使用例如,規定溫度以上的溫度差發生時,對應其差將旋轉數階段地 減少的方式、或是使用相同旋轉數將驅動、停止的各時間點變更的負荷工作控制。 The correction of the rotation conditions of the drive motor is, for example, a method in which the number of rotations is reduced stepwise in accordance with the difference when a temperature difference above a predetermined temperature occurs, or the load at each time point of driving and stopping is changed using the same number of rotations. Work control.

將驅動馬達的旋轉數變更的情況時,考慮被旋轉數左右的冷卻風扇的旋轉,最低限確保可獲得不引起馬達燒損程度的冷卻風的最小旋轉數較佳。 When changing the number of rotations of the drive motor, considering the rotation of the cooling fan around the number of rotations, the minimum number of rotations is preferably the minimum number to ensure that cooling air can be obtained without causing motor burnout.

將驅動馬達的驅動、停止時間點變更的情況時驅動馬達的旋轉數即使未變更也可以,但是此情況時也,可以確保驅動馬達的燒損不會發生最低限的冷卻風,換言之,抑制馬達的溫度上昇的停止時間較佳。 When the driving motor's driving and stopping time points are changed, the number of rotations of the driving motor may be unchanged, but in this case, it is possible to ensure that the burning of the driving motor does not cause a minimum of cooling air. In other words, the motor is suppressed The stop time for temperature rise is better.

前者的旋轉控制的例,是可以確保燃料油的供給旋轉數為500rpm,冷卻風量的旋轉數為530rpm的情況,可選擇:使用後者的值的情況、或是使用最初設定成530rpm後階段地修正成500rpm的值的情況等。階段地修正的情況時,減少量雖無法即時獲得,因為不是具有流動阻力增加的黏度的燃料油,所以在燃料油的循環不會招來障礙。 An example of the former rotation control is to ensure that the number of rotations of the fuel oil supply is 500 rpm and the number of rotations of the cooling air volume is 530 rpm. You can choose to use the latter value or use the initial setting of 530 rpm. When the value is 500 rpm, etc. In the case of a stepwise correction, although the reduction amount cannot be obtained immediately, because it is not a fuel oil with increased viscosity, it does not cause obstacles in the circulation of the fuel oil.

驅動、停止時間點的其中一例,是使用例如,在45分鐘內每隔30秒地反覆驅動、停止、或是將驅動時間及停止時間相異地反覆等。 As an example of the driving and stopping time points, for example, driving and stopping are repeatedly performed every 30 seconds within 45 minutes, or driving time and stopping time are alternately repeated.

因為馬達的旋轉數是與通常運轉模式同樣,所以由間歇運轉的情況使用旋轉數所獲得的風量,是比將燃料油減少用的旋轉數更多。因此,在馬達的冷卻可確保必要的風量。 Since the number of rotations of the motor is the same as the normal operation mode, the air volume obtained by using the number of rotations in the case of intermittent operation is larger than the number of rotations for reducing the fuel oil. Therefore, the cooling of the motor can ensure the necessary air volume.

如以上對應溫度差的負荷工作比的對照結果算出旋轉 條件,被算出的旋轉條件是作為驅動電流值被外加在驅動馬達。 As described above, the rotation condition is calculated based on the comparison result of the load-to-work ratio corresponding to the temperature difference. The calculated rotation condition is applied to the drive motor as the drive current value.

在旋轉條件被變更的狀態下被驅動的驅動馬達,是使移送泵6的入口側的溫度與規定溫度相比,變化至規定溫度以下與前述的規定條件一致的情況時,實行加熱運轉模式用的流下泵11被動作控制。 The driving motor that is driven in a state where the rotation conditions are changed is used to execute the heating operation mode when the temperature on the inlet side of the transfer pump 6 is changed to a predetermined temperature or lower than a predetermined temperature and the predetermined conditions are consistent with each other. The down-flow pump 11 is controlled by operation.

依據以上的實施例的燃料油移送裝置1的話,燃料油的溫度是增加燃料油的流動阻力的溫度的情況時,朝移送泵被吸入的燃料油以外可加熱燃料油貯藏槽桶內的燃料油。 According to the fuel oil transfer device 1 of the above embodiment, when the temperature of the fuel oil is a temperature that increases the flow resistance of the fuel oil, the fuel oil in the fuel oil storage tank barrel other than the fuel oil sucked toward the transfer pump can be heated. .

燃料油的加熱不是那麼必要的情況,對應加熱完成燃料油的供給量被抑制,使泵的驅動馬達的旋轉數被抑制,就可確保不會引起驅動馬達的燒損程度的冷卻風。 The heating of the fuel oil is not necessary, and the supply of fuel oil after heating is suppressed, and the number of rotations of the drive motor of the pump is suppressed, so that the cooling air that does not cause a degree of burnout of the drive motor can be ensured.

[產業上的可利用性]     [Industrial availability]    

本發明是可以利用移送泵的強制停止將被吸入移送泵的燃料油及燃料油貯藏槽桶內的燃料油的雙方同時加熱。由此,與將流動阻力增加的黏度的燃料油藉由移送泵移送的情況不同,可以迅速地進行朝移送泵的負荷減少並且只由流下泵的驅動就可以使至移送泵的再始動為止的時間短縮化。進一步,因為即使對應將加熱完成燃料油的供給量減少的要求使泵的旋轉被抑制的情況,也可以維持驅動馬達的冷卻,所以具有可防止馬達的燒損等的弊害的有利的點,可利用性高。 According to the present invention, both the fuel oil sucked into the transfer pump and the fuel oil in the fuel oil storage tank can be heated simultaneously by the forced stop of the transfer pump. As a result, unlike the case where the fuel oil with increased viscosity is transferred by the transfer pump, the load on the transfer pump can be reduced quickly, and only by the driving of the down pump can the transfer pump be restarted. Shorten time. Furthermore, the cooling of the drive motor can be maintained even in the case where the rotation of the pump is suppressed in response to a request to reduce the supply amount of the heated fuel oil. Therefore, there is an advantageous point that it is possible to prevent the disadvantages such as burnout of the motor. High usability.

Claims (4)

一種燃料油移送裝置,具備:設在將燃料油貯藏槽桶及可加熱燃料油的燃料油分離槽桶連通的移送管且將該燃料油貯藏槽桶內的燃料油朝向前述燃料油分離槽桶吸入的移送泵、及設在將暫時地貯留前述被加熱的燃料油的燃料油服務槽桶及前述燃料油貯藏槽桶連通的吸入管且將燃料油服務槽桶的燃料油一點一點地吐出的流下泵、及將前述移送泵及流下泵的運轉狀態控制的控制部,前述控制部,係將從前述燃料油貯藏槽桶朝向前述燃料油分離槽桶流動的燃料油的溫度檢出的溫度感測器、及將流入前述移送泵的燃料油的壓力檢出的壓力感測器,是與輸入側連接,前述移送泵及流下泵的驅動部是與輸出側連接,當前述燃料油的溫度是到達對應不會增加流動阻力的黏度的溫度以上時,設定可以確保前述泵的驅動馬達不會燒損程度的冷卻風的旋轉條件,調整前述燃料油的流量。     A fuel oil transfer device includes a transfer pipe provided between a fuel oil storage tank and a fuel oil separation tank capable of heating fuel oil, and the fuel oil in the fuel oil storage tank is directed toward the fuel oil separation tank. A suction transfer pump, and a suction pipe provided to connect the fuel oil service tank bucket temporarily storing the heated fuel oil and the fuel oil storage tank bucket, and to fuel the fuel oil little by little The discharged down pump and a control unit for controlling the operation state of the transfer pump and the down pump. The control unit detects the temperature of the fuel oil flowing from the fuel oil storage tank to the fuel oil separation tank. The temperature sensor and the pressure sensor for detecting the pressure of the fuel oil flowing into the transfer pump are connected to the input side, and the driving parts of the transfer pump and the down pump are connected to the output side. When the temperature is above the temperature corresponding to the viscosity that does not increase the flow resistance, set the cooling conditions of the cooling air to ensure that the drive motor of the pump will not burn. The flow of fuel oil.     如申請專利範圍第1項的燃料油移送裝置,其中,前述控制部,是依據將來自前述各感測器的資料與規定條件相比較的結果若被吸入前述移送泵的燃料油的黏度較高的情況時,使流動於前述燃料油貯藏槽桶的燃料油的量成為增加傾向的方式將旋轉條件變更。     For example, the fuel oil transfer device according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the control unit is based on a result of comparing the data from each of the sensors with the predetermined conditions. If the fuel oil sucked into the transfer pump has a higher viscosity, In such a case, the rotation conditions are changed so that the amount of fuel oil flowing in the fuel oil storage tank may increase.     如申請專利範圍第1項的燃料油移送裝置,其 中,前述控制部,是依據將來自前述各感測器的資料與規定條件相比較的結果若被吸入前述移送泵的燃料油的黏度較高的情況時,將前述移送泵停止,並且使流動於前述燃料油貯藏槽桶的燃料油的供給量成為增加傾向的方式將旋轉條件變更。     For example, the fuel oil transfer device according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the control unit is based on a result of comparing the data from each of the sensors with the predetermined conditions. If the fuel oil sucked into the transfer pump has a higher viscosity In such a case, the transfer pump is stopped, and the supply condition of the fuel oil flowing through the fuel oil storage tank is increased so that the rotation conditions are changed.     如申請專利範圍第1項的燃料油移送裝置,其中,前述控制部,是依據將來自前述各感測器的資料與規定條件相比較的結果若被吸入前述移送泵的燃料油的黏度是相當於不會增加流動阻力的黏度的情況時,變更成使藉由前述流下泵所獲得的燃料油供給量減少的旋轉條件。     For example, the fuel oil transfer device in the first patent application range, wherein the control unit is based on the result of comparing the data from the sensors with the predetermined conditions. If the viscosity of the fuel oil sucked into the transfer pump is equivalent, When the viscosity of the flow resistance is not increased, the rotation condition is changed so that the fuel oil supply amount obtained by the down-flow pump is reduced.    
TW106104480A 2016-12-16 2017-02-10 Fuel oil transfer device TWI649255B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016-244558 2016-12-16
JP2016244558A JP6440329B2 (en) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Fuel oil transfer device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201823142A true TW201823142A (en) 2018-07-01
TWI649255B TWI649255B (en) 2019-02-01

Family

ID=62603979

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW106104480A TWI649255B (en) 2016-12-16 2017-02-10 Fuel oil transfer device

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6440329B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102048290B1 (en)
CN (1) CN108204318B (en)
TW (1) TWI649255B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6410325B2 (en) * 2016-12-16 2018-10-24 ホクシン産業株式会社 Fuel oil transfer device
JP6408546B2 (en) * 2016-12-16 2018-10-17 ホクシン産業株式会社 Fuel oil transfer device

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3600269B2 (en) * 1994-05-24 2004-12-15 天信 千々波 Fuel oil transfer device
JP2004036594A (en) * 2002-07-08 2004-02-05 Hokushin Sangyo Kk Method for heating fuel oil
JP3741101B2 (en) * 2002-11-28 2006-02-01 三菱電機プラントエンジニアリング株式会社 Motor cooling control system
JP4846251B2 (en) * 2004-03-17 2011-12-28 ホクシン産業株式会社 Method for heating fuel oil in a fuel oil storage tank
JP5530276B2 (en) * 2010-07-08 2014-06-25 ホクシン産業株式会社 Fuel oil transfer device
JP5819375B2 (en) * 2013-09-20 2015-11-24 ホクシン産業株式会社 Fuel oil heating method
RU2686651C2 (en) * 2015-01-30 2019-04-29 Дэу Шипбилдинг Энд Марин Инджиниринг Ко., Лтд. System and method for controlling fuel supply to ship motor
CN104819080B (en) * 2015-05-15 2017-03-01 上海船舶研究设计院 A kind of marine fuel oil pre-heating mean
CN105201699B (en) * 2015-09-25 2017-07-18 上海船舶研究设计院 Marine fuel oil pre-heating system and its pre-heating mean based on barrel forms
CN105626324B (en) * 2016-03-22 2018-03-02 上海船舶研究设计院 The control method and system that marine fuel oil pre-heating system high temperature fuel oil obtains
TWM532511U (en) * 2016-08-05 2016-11-21 Hong-Yi Huang Fuel supply apparatus with fuel temperature control function

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6440329B2 (en) 2018-12-19
JP2018096349A (en) 2018-06-21
KR102048290B1 (en) 2019-11-25
CN108204318B (en) 2020-05-19
KR20180070427A (en) 2018-06-26
TWI649255B (en) 2019-02-01
CN108204318A (en) 2018-06-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI677621B (en) Method for heating fuel oil and fuel oil transfer device using same
TWI649255B (en) Fuel oil transfer device
JP2013228117A (en) Storage type water heater
JP2010185308A (en) Fuel supply apparatus for internal combustion engine
JP6444443B2 (en) Fuel oil transfer system
TWI658201B (en) Fuel oil transfer system
JP2007309106A (en) Control device of internal combustion engine
TWI670413B (en) Fuel oil transfer system
JP5803750B2 (en) Cooling device for internal combustion engine
TWI673431B (en) Fuel oil transfer device
JP5910872B2 (en) Engine system control device and engine system
JP4877174B2 (en) Radiator cooling fan controller
JP3932984B2 (en) Method for controlling semiconductor manufacturing apparatus
KR102513904B1 (en) Heating device control method using estimation of flow rate and water pressure
JP6762191B2 (en) Engine management system
JP5516178B2 (en) Heating control device for heat medium of internal combustion engine
WO2015125208A1 (en) Fuel supplying system