TW201817946A - Self-generating telecommunication tower system for using renewable natural energy to perform self-power generation - Google Patents

Abstract

The subject of the invention is to provide a power source of a communication machine of a telecommunication tower with communication function, which makes use of renewable natural energy to perform self-power generation. The tower frame has high stability and is firm. To solve the problem, one or more supports are erected to constitute the tower frame, such that the front end of an upper mounting arm and the front end of a lower mounting arm arranged in inverted V shape at any height in the horizontal direction may support the central shaft of a windmill by a bearing, wherein blades in the vertical direction are arranged at the outer periphery of upper and lower rotary arms to extend from the central shaft radially so as to constitute the windmill. In addition, when the planar shape of the tower frame is of a polygonal shape, upper and lower mounting arms are disposed at two sides of each edge, or the extension part of the mounting arm passes through each edge to be fixed on another edge or mounting arm to form an isosceles triangle, so as to arrange a power generator or windmill adjacent to the center of the tower frame thereby providing a stable and firm structure.

Description

Self-generating telecommunication tower system

[0001] The present invention relates to a telecommunications tower system that can generate electricity from renewable natural energy sources only without the need for a commercial power source and regular refueling.

[0002] In areas where electricity is not available or cannot be maintained in areas where electricity is not available, mountainous areas, conflict-prone areas, frequent disaster areas, remote areas, outlying island areas, etc., and dangerous areas where people are prohibited from entering at any time, or communication networks Telecommunications towers are installed in areas where radio signals are difficult to prepare, such as renewable natural energy, to generate electricity from our country. Regarding the guarantee of the power supply to become the basic communication system of the telecommunication tower, it has a vertical axis that can generate electricity in 24 hours anytime as long as there is wind, which represents the representative of renewable natural energy that is pursued by the Paris Agreement. A type wind turbine and an automatic following system that completely absorbs the heat of the sun without leaking to the ground while the sun does not face the sun while the sun is coming out, and can generate electricity stably. [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document] [0003] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-151805

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] [0004] On the other hand, Patent Document 1 is an invention that can provide electricity and drink water to provide life in evacuation places such as disaster shelters, etc., and is an indispensable service for living. Preparatory measures for disaster emergencies are provided in evacuation sites during disasters. Power generation means are self-powered devices that use natural energy such as windmill generators or solar generators and batteries, and preparatory measures for disaster emergencies include A water storage tank that stores drinking water from a water source, and the water stored in the water storage tank is cleaned and purified by using ozone or ion exchange resin, and the purified drinking water is supplied to a predetermined drinking water drinking field. Drinking water supply device and air-conditioning device having a storage room for storing emergency food and adjusting the temperature or humidity in the storage room, and using the power generated by the power generation means to appropriately operate the aforementioned preparatory means, and are configured to be subjected to typhoons or earthquakes, etc. Provides various services such as water, electricity, communication, and food during disasters. The structure of Patent Document 1 is an evacuation site suitable for disasters. However, it is impossible to communicate in areas where the power infrastructure is not ready. As in the present invention, the power source for communication is indispensable, so it is installed on an existing tower. A structure that uses renewable natural energy to generate electricity from me is ideal.技术 The technical problem of the present invention is to focus on the above-mentioned problems. In a telecommunication tower having a communication function, self-generating power is used as a power source of a communication device, and power is generated from renewable natural energy. [Means for Solving Problems] [0005] The technical problems of the present invention are solved by the following means. Claim 1 is a wind-powered telecommunication tower. One or a plurality of pillars are erected to constitute a tower, and the front end and the upper mounting arm of the lower mounting arm are arranged at an arbitrary height and arranged in an inverted V shape in the horizontal direction. The bearing provided at the front end supports the center shaft of the windmill, and has a windmill. The windmill has vertical blades between the lower rotary arm and the outer end of the upper rotary arm which are arranged in a radial direction from the central axis. In the case where the planar shape of the tower is a polygon, the lower V-shaped upper mounting arm and the upper mounting arm are protruded from both sides of each side to form an isosceles triangle shape, and the front ends are connected to each other to provide bearings. Moreover, the length of the upper and lower mounting arms is a length that does not hinder the rotation of the windmill. [0006] Claim 2 is the wind power generation telecommunication tower according to claim 1, wherein a structure in which the planar shape of the segment at a desired height of the tower is a polygon, and each side carries the aforementioned lower mounting arm. In the middle, is opposite to the front end of the lower mounting arm, and is connected to another lower mounting arm or another side after passing through the upper surface of the side. [0007] Request item 3 is the wind power generation telecommunication tower according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the height of the windmill is selected to be set according to the intensity of the wind that rotates the windmill or the height of the driving wind that comes. Or number of segments. [0008] Request item 4 is a wind power generation telecommunication tower as described in claim item 1 or item 2, wherein a panel of a solar power generator can be automatically tracked, and the windmill is provided in addition. [0009] Request item 5 is a wind-powered telecommunication tower as described in claim item 1 or item 2, in which a pillar of a part of the aforementioned tower is used to install a wind vane, or to install a Christmas tree or Qixi Festival, etc. Appliances, speakers, or red rotating lights, or decorative lights on the towers to decorate the towers with lighting to make them serviceable in the area. [0010] Claim 6 is the wind power generation telecommunication tower according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein a Paris agreement is provided at any part of the tower, the windmill, or the wind and solar power generator. Or the Paris Agreement, compliance with the Paris Agreement, Paris Agreement Aspirations, or Paris Agreement Urgency. [0011] Claim 7 is a wind power generation telecommunication tower as described in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein advertisements or advantages of the present invention are displayed on the outside of the blades of the aforementioned windmill. [Effects of the Invention] [0012] As described in claim 1, one or a plurality of pillars are erected to constitute a tower, and the front end of the mounting arm is installed at an arbitrary height below the inverted V shape in the horizontal direction and A bearing provided at the front end of the upper mounting arm supports the central axis of the windmill, and a vertical direction blade is provided between the lower rotary arm and the outer end of the upper rotary arm provided in a radial direction from the central axis to become a windmill. Therefore, when the planar shape of the tower is a polygon, the isosceles triangle structure is formed by protruding the upper and lower mounting arms from both sides of the respective sides. Therefore, a generator or Windmill with good stability. In addition, since the length of the upper and lower mounting arms is a length that does not hinder the rotation of the windmill, the windmill can rotate smoothly. [0013] As described in claim 2, in the structure in which the lower mounting arm of the windmill is carried on each side of a plane having a polygonal shape at a desired height of the tower, is opposite to the front end of the lower mounting arm. After passing through the upper side of the side, the side is connected to other lower mounting arms or other sides. Therefore, the center of gravity of each windmill is supported by the center of the tower and becomes stable, which increases the connection portion and increases the strength. [0014] As described in claim 3, the height or number of windmills is selected according to the strength of the wind that rotates the aforementioned windmill or the height of the driving wind that comes. Therefore, even if the intensity or height of the wind varies depending on the area, For different situations, windmills can also be installed at heights suitable for various regions, and wind power can often be generated under optimal conditions. [0015] As described in claim 4, a solar power generator panel that can be automatically followed is additionally provided in the aforementioned windmill, so the solar power generation panel will automatically perform solar power generation under optimal conditions by automatically following it. Although there is an accident that the reflected light entering the house caused by the solar power generation panel, if it is an automatic following structure, it will not cause such an accident. [0016] As described in claim 5, use a pillar of a part of the aforementioned tower to install a wind vane, or to install Christmas trees, Qixi Festival and other activities appliances, speakers or red rotating lights, or to decorate the tower with electric lights The tower is decorated with lighting and is configured to serve the area sufficiently. [0017] As described in claim 6, a Paris Agreement or Paris Agreement, compliance with the Paris Agreement, Paris Agreement Ambitions, or Paris Agreement Urgent Signs are provided on any part of the tower, the windmill, or the wind and solar power generators. Therefore, the structure of the present invention can be promoted to meet the global warming measures pursued by the Paris Agreement. [0018] As described in claim 7, if the advertisement or the advantages of the present invention are displayed on the outside of the blades of the windmill, when the windmill rotates at a low speed, it is easy to read, so it becomes a moving advertising tower to promote the present invention. Companies using renewable natural energy, or companies that can market the system of the present invention.

[0020] Next, it will be described how the self-generating telecommunication tower system of the present invention is actually embodied. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a self-generating telecommunication tower according to the present invention. T is an installed tower. A windmill W is installed at a height corresponding to the conditions of the installation area, and a solar power generation panel P is installed at the lower part. The power source for communication is a wind turbine or solar power generation installed on the tower T. Panel P comes from me to generate electricity. FIG. 2 is a plan view of a windmill mounted on a tower T. The center axis a is rotated by the rotation force of the blades 2... Installed on the outer ends of the radiation arms 1... generator. The arrow is the direction of rotation, and it is rotated counterclockwise. FIG. 3 is a front view of the wind power generator. The center axis a is rotated by the rotation force of the blades 2 to rotate the generator, and the generator E is set at the lower end of the center axis a to perform self-power generation. The generator E or the windmill W is mounted on the tower T. In addition, the outer surface of the blades 2 is wide and can be used for advertisements and the like. [0021] The wind turbine E of the vertical axis type is different from the wind turbine of the horizontal axis type in that the windmill can be rotated by the breeze without resisting 360 ° all-around wind, and the power generation output can be reliably obtained. In addition, the windmill is a type of wind power that is suitable for the installation condition of the installed tower T, the shape of the windmill body, and a highly advantageous model that can change the output. As long as it is maintained vertical, noise and vibration will occur. slight. Therefore, it is important that the telecommunication tower additionally equipped with a wind turbine has a strong structure. [0022] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an automatic following device for the solar panel P of FIG. 1 to automatically follow the sunlight, and an east-west control mechanism 5 is mounted on the upper end of the pillar 4 which is provided on the underground base 3 of the body and serves as the ground. . Furthermore, the north-south control mechanism 6 is operated above the east-west control mechanism 5 in the north-south direction. A mounting stand 8 of a solar power generation panel P is mounted on the mounting stand 7 that moves in the north-south direction by the north-south control mechanism 5. In addition, 9 is a solar thermal sensing following sensor. [0023] Although there is an accident that the reflected light caused by the solar power generation panel P enters the house, if it is an automatic following method, such an accident will not be caused. The solar automatic follower generator is equipped with a solar follower which is equipped with a function of the follower sensor 9 that detects the solar heat emitted by the sunlight at any time from the rising sun to the dusk of the sunset. The system function and the solar panel P mounted on the tracking system function, etc., so when comparing the normal fixed solar power generation and the solar power automatically following the power generation efficiency of the solar power generation system, 10% to 20% High power generation efficiency. In other words, the technical features of the solar power installed on the tower T automatically follow the solar power generator. The thermal light emitted by the sunlight is sensed by the thermal sensing solar energy, and a signal is sent to the motors of the two equipped motors. Maintain the position that matches the heat of the sun, absorb the sunlight without omissions, and try to maintain the posture of the panel P. During strong winds or typhoons, analyze the signal of the anemometer mounted on the wind and perform actions in advance to maintain the posture of the panel P to a horizontal posture . In addition, in the self-powered telecommunication tower T of the present invention, the solar automatic tracking solar system is 10% compared with the fixed solar power system when compared with the fixed solar power system. The solar automatic tracking system has 33%. A nearly three-fold difference. FIG. 13 shows a graph comparing the fixed type with the follow-up type power generation efficiency of the present invention. [0024] FIG. 5 to FIG. 12 make the telecommunication tower additionally equipped with a wind turbine a solid structure as described above, and FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are a horizontal sectional view and a partial front view of the cylindrical tower, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 is a horizontal sectional view and a partial front view of a triangular tower, and FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 are a horizontal sectional view and a partial front view of a quadrangular tower. In the cylindrical towers of FIGS. 5 and 6, two inverted V-shaped lower mounting arms 11 and 12 and two inverted V-shaped upper mounting arms 13 and 14 are leveled on the side of the cylindrical pillar 10. It is installed on the ground, connected to each other at an inverted V-shaped intersection, and an upper bearing and a lower bearing are provided at the connection portion to support the rotation shaft a of the windmill W. Although the generator E is provided in the lower end of this rotation shaft a, illustration is abbreviate | omitted. As shown in the figure, an inverted V-shaped mounting arm is also attached to the cylindrical pillar 10 on the opposite side of 180 ° to support and support the windmill W. In addition, windmills W or generators are also installed on the front side and the back side of the pillar 10, and a total of four groups can be installed. The cylindrical pillar 10 may be a pillar for a mobile base station. [0025] FIGS. 7 and 8 show two inverted V-shaped lower mounting arms 11, 12 and two inverted V-shaped upper mountings on three respective sides 15, 16, 17 in a triangular tower T The arms 13 and 14 are horizontally mounted, are connected to each other at an inverted V-shaped intersection, and an upper bearing and a lower bearing are provided at the connecting portion to support the rotation shaft a of the windmill W. Although the generator E is provided in the lower end of this rotation shaft a, illustration is abbreviate | omitted. As described above, three sets of inverted V-shaped mounting arms are mounted on the triangular tower T at intervals of 120 degrees to support and support the windmill W. [0026] FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 show two inverted V-shaped lower mounting arms 11, 12 and 2 inverted V-shaped on four respective sides 18, 19, 20, and 21 in a four-sided tower T The upper mounting arms 13 and 14 are horizontally mounted, are connected to each other at an inverted V-shaped intersection, and an upper bearing and a lower bearing are provided at the connecting portion to support the rotation shaft a of the windmill W. Although the generator E is provided in the lower end of this rotation shaft a, illustration is abbreviate | omitted. As shown in the figure, four sets of inverted V-shaped mounting arms are mounted on the quadrangular tower T at 90-degree intervals to support and support the windmill W. [0027] FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 are other embodiments of the aforementioned triangular tower and quadrangular tower. In order to have a strong structure, the inverted V-shaped upper and lower mounting arms 11, 12 and 13, 14 are fixed on opposite sides. That is, it is fixed through the center of the tower T. In FIG. 11, two inverted V-shaped lower mounting arms 11 and 12 and two inverted V-shaped upper mounting arms 13 and 14 are mounted horizontally on each side 15, 16, and 17, and the intersections of the inverted V-shapes are at each other. An upper bearing and a lower bearing are connected to each other at the connection portion to support the rotation shaft a of the windmill W. However, in this embodiment, the side opposite to the inverted V-shaped intersection is fixed to each side 15, 16, and 17 with bolts and nuts 22 and the like. The bolt and nut 22 are connected and fixed to adjacent extensions on the opposite side, and the bolt and nut 22 are also connected and fixed to the adjacent sides 15, 16, and 17. [0028] Similarly, on the other sides 16, 17 or 18, 19, 20, and 21 of FIG. 12, the extensions of the mounting arms 11, 12, and 13, 14 in an inverted V shape are connected and fixed. The tower is firm. As described above, if the other extensions are connected and fixed through the sides 15, 16, and 17, the center of gravity of all the windmills or generators will coincide with the center position of the tower T, so it will be the most stable and firm. Use a pillar of a part of the tower T to install a wind vane, or install Christmas tree or Qixi Festival activities, speakers or red rotating lights, or decorate the tower with electric lights to decorate the tower with lighting Can serve the region adequately, and can serve the region adequately. Moreover, the Paris agreement, which aims at countermeasures for global warming, came into effect in the United States or China and was also approved in Japan. However, the self-generating telecommunication tower system of the wind power or solar power generation device of the present invention is the most suitable for the pursuit of the Paris agreement. The device for countering global warming, to let most people know this, can prevent abnormal weather, or it is effective to persuade the use of the tower T of the present invention. Therefore, it is effective to provide a sign of Paris Agreement or Paris Agreement, compliance with Paris Agreement, Paris Agreement Aspiration, or Paris Agreement Urgent Affairs on any part of the tower, windmill, or wind turbine. Since the outer surface of the blades 2... Of the windmill is wide, it is configured as a sign or an advantage of the present invention, and is easy to read when the windmill is rotating at a low speed. Therefore, it has become a moving advertising tower to promote the technology using renewable natural energy of the present invention, or a company that can promote the system using the present invention. [0029] Table 1 shows the basic specifications of the generator mounted on the tower T and other power generation values. [0030] Table 2 shows the power generation value of each different shape of the tower. [0031] Table 3 shows a comparison of the power generation efficiency of the generator types mounted on the tower. [Industrial Applicability] The technical characteristics of the vertical-axis wind power generator mounted on the tower T are as follows. 1) As the technical characteristics of the vertical axis wind power generator mounted on the self-generating telecommunication tower T described above, in view of the necessity of the shape of the mounted telecommunication tower and the necessity of different structural strengths, the mounted vertical axis The output and shape of the type wind turbine can be reduced in size and weight compared with ordinary output models of the same type. 2) In addition, the size of the vertical axis wind turbine mounted on the self-generating telecommunication tower T is within (Φ1.6m × height 1m) from the perspective of the general structure of the telecommunication tower, but it is the vertical axis. The characteristic power generation efficiency of the type wind turbine will be limited to 20-25% (horizontal axis 18-20%), so the 1kw (average power generation 200w-250w) wind turbine is selected as the most suitable model, and the shape is also It is smaller than usual by about 40%, and it has a uniform configuration in terms of the structural balance of the telecommunications tower T installed on it. Of course, since the generator and the windmill are integrated for each model, it can generate electricity in a well-balanced manner. [0033] Table 4 shows the power generation efficiency comparison between the miniaturized model mounted on the tower T and the normal model.

[0034]

T‧‧‧ tower

P‧‧‧Solar power generation panel

a‧‧‧center axis

1‧‧‧ radiation arm

2‧‧‧ blade

E‧‧‧Generator

W‧‧‧Windmill

3‧‧‧ Underground Foundation

4‧‧‧ pillar

5‧‧‧ East-West Control Agency

6‧‧‧North-South Control Agency

7‧‧‧Mounting table

8‧‧‧ fixed frame

9‧‧‧ Sunlight Thermal Sensing Following Sensor

9‧‧‧ follow sensor

10‧‧‧ cylindrical pillar

15, 16, 17‧‧‧ side

11, 12‧‧‧ lower mounting arm

13, 14‧‧‧ Upper mounting arm

18, 19, 20, 21‧‧‧ side

11, 12‧‧‧ lower mounting arm

13, 14‧‧‧ Upper mounting arm

22‧‧‧Bolt nut

[0019] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a self-generating telecommunication tower according to the present invention. Figure 2 is a plan view of a windmill mounted on a tower. Figure 3 is a front view of the wind turbine. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an automatic following device of a solar panel. FIG. 5 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of a cylindrical tower additionally equipped with a wind turbine. Figure 6 is a front view of the aforementioned cylindrical tower. Figure 7 is a horizontal sectional view of a triangular tower. FIG. 8 is a front view of the aforementioned triangular tower. Figure 9 is a horizontal sectional view of a quadrangular tower. FIG. 10 is a front view of the aforementioned quadrangular tower. FIG. 11 is a horizontal sectional view of another embodiment of the aforementioned triangular tower. FIG. 12 is a horizontal sectional view of another embodiment of the aforementioned quadrangular tower. Fig. 13 is a graph showing comparative efficiency between the stationary solar power generation and the follow-up solar power generation of the present invention.

Claims (7)

A wind power generation type telecommunication tower is provided with one or a plurality of pillars to constitute a tower, and the front end of a lower mounting arm and the front end of an upper mounting arm provided at an arbitrary height and arranged in an inverted V shape in a horizontal direction are provided. The bearing supports the central axis of the windmill, and has a windmill. The windmill includes a vertical blade between a lower rotary arm and an outer end of the upper rotary arm provided in a radial direction from the central axis. In the case of a polygonal planar shape, the inverted V-shaped lower mounting arm and the upper mounting arm are protruded from both sides of each side to form an isosceles triangle shape, and the front ends are connected to each other to provide bearings, and the upper and lower mounting The length of the arm is a length that does not hinder the rotation of the windmill. The wind power generation telecommunication tower according to claim 1, wherein, in a structure in which each side of the planar shape of the desired height of the tower has a polygonal shape carrying the aforementioned lower mounting arm, The opposite side of the front end is connected to other lower mounting arms or other sides after passing the upper side of the aforementioned side. The wind power generation telecommunication tower according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the height or number of segments of the windmill is selected according to the strength of the wind that rotates the windmill or the height of the driving wind that comes. The wind power generation telecommunication tower according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein in addition to the aforementioned windmill, a panel capable of automatically following a solar generator is provided. The wind power generation telecommunication tower according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein a wind vane is installed by using a pillar of a part of the aforementioned tower, or activity appliances, speakers, or red rotating lights such as a Christmas tree or a Tanabata festival, It is structured to serve the region. The wind power generation telecommunication tower according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein a Paris Agreement or Paris Agreement is set on any part of the tower, the windmill, or the wind and solar power generator, compliance with the Paris Agreement, Paris Agreement Ambition or Paris Agreement Urgent Sign. The wind power generation telecommunication tower according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein an advertisement or an advantage of the present invention is displayed on the outside of the blade of the windmill.