TW201817140A - Magnetic energy transmission device and power generator with magnetic energy transmission device capable of significantly increasing the power generation efficiency - Google Patents
Magnetic energy transmission device and power generator with magnetic energy transmission device capable of significantly increasing the power generation efficiency Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種傳動裝置,特別是指一種磁能傳動裝置及具有磁能傳動裝置的發電機。The invention relates to a transmission device, in particular to a magnetic energy transmission device and a generator having the same.
一般馬達透過動能輸出進而帶動發電機做動時,在傳動過程中多半有所耗損,而使輸出之動能效率不彰;再者,將馬達之動能轉換為電能的過程中,也容易造成能量的損失,進而導致整體產生電能的效率不佳。Generally, when the motor drives the generator through the output of kinetic energy, it is mostly consumed during the transmission process, which makes the output kinetic energy inefficient. Furthermore, the process of converting the kinetic energy of the motor into electrical energy is also likely to cause energy Loss, which in turn leads to poor efficiency in generating electricity as a whole.
基於上述理由,如何構思一種可以大幅提升發電效能的磁能傳動裝置及發電機,遂成為本領域值得研究的的課題。Based on the above reasons, how to conceive a magnetic energy transmission device and a generator that can greatly improve the power generation efficiency has become a subject worthy of research in this field.
因此,本發明之其中一目的,即在提供一種能增加發電效能的磁能傳動裝置。Therefore, one object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic energy transmission device capable of increasing power generation efficiency.
於是,本發明磁能傳動裝置在一些實施態樣中,是包含:一第一環形件、一第二環形件、多數個第一磁性體,及多數個第二磁性體。該第二環形件套設於該第一環形件之外周緣並可相對於該第一環形件轉動,且該第二環形件與該第一環形件相配合界定一環體。該等第一磁性體彼此相間隔地環設於該環體內且鄰近該第一環形件處。該等第二磁性體彼此相間隔地環設於該環體內且鄰近該第二環形件處,各該第二磁性體的磁性與鄰近之第一磁性體的磁性相異。Therefore, in some embodiments, the magnetic energy transmission device of the present invention includes: a first ring member, a second ring member, a plurality of first magnetic bodies, and a plurality of second magnetic bodies. The second ring member is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first ring member and is rotatable relative to the first ring member, and the second ring member cooperates with the first ring member to define a ring body. The first magnetic bodies are annularly arranged in the ring body and spaced from each other and adjacent to the first annular member. The second magnetic bodies are annularly spaced from each other in the ring body and adjacent to the second annular member. The magnetic properties of each second magnetic body are different from those of the adjacent first magnetic bodies.
在一些實施態樣中,該等第一磁性體與該第一環形件之內緣夾一銳角。In some embodiments, the first magnetic bodies form an acute angle with the inner edge of the first ring member.
在一些實施態樣中,該等第二磁性體與該第二環形件之內緣夾一銳角。In some embodiments, the second magnetic bodies form an acute angle with the inner edge of the second annular member.
在一些實施態樣中,該等第二磁性體之數量等同於該等第一磁性體之數量。In some embodiments, the number of the second magnetic bodies is equal to the number of the first magnetic bodies.
本發明之其中另一目的,即在提供一種能增加發電效能的發電機。Another object of the present invention is to provide a generator capable of increasing power generation efficiency.
本發明發電機在一些實施態樣中,是包含:一發電單元,及一磁能傳動裝置。該磁能傳動裝置包括一第一環形件、一第二環形件、多數個第一磁性體,及多數個第二磁性體。該第二環形件套設於該第一環形件之外周緣並可相對於該第一環形件轉動,且該第二環形件與該第一環形件相配合界定一套設於該發電單元的環體。該等第一磁性體彼此相間隔地環設於該環體內且鄰近該第一環形件處。該等第二磁性體彼此相間隔地環設於該環體內且鄰近該第二環形件處,各該第二磁性體的磁性與鄰近之第一磁性體的磁性相異。In some embodiments, the generator of the present invention includes a power generating unit and a magnetic energy transmission device. The magnetic energy transmission device includes a first ring member, a second ring member, a plurality of first magnetic bodies, and a plurality of second magnetic bodies. The second annular member is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first annular member and is rotatable relative to the first annular member, and the second annular member cooperates with the first annular member to define a set disposed on the first annular member. The ring body of the power generation unit. The first magnetic bodies are annularly arranged in the ring body and spaced from each other and adjacent to the first annular member. The second magnetic bodies are annularly spaced from each other in the ring body and adjacent to the second annular member. The magnetic properties of each second magnetic body are different from those of the adjacent first magnetic bodies.
在一些實施態樣中,該發電單元為接收一動力源透過轉動而發電,且該發電單元與該第二環形件同向轉動。In some embodiments, the power generating unit generates power through rotation by receiving a power source, and the power generating unit rotates in the same direction as the second ring member.
在一些實施態樣中,該等第一磁性體與該第一環形件之內緣夾一銳角。In some embodiments, the first magnetic bodies form an acute angle with the inner edge of the first ring member.
在一些實施態樣中,該等第二磁性體與該第二環形件之內緣夾一銳角。In some embodiments, the second magnetic bodies form an acute angle with the inner edge of the second annular member.
在一些實施態樣中,該等第二磁性體之數量等同於該等第一磁性體之數量。In some embodiments, the number of the second magnetic bodies is equal to the number of the first magnetic bodies.
本發明至少具有以下功效:透過該第二環形件相對於該第一環形件轉動,使磁性相異的該等第二磁性體與該等第一磁性體之間產生磁力相互作用,進而產生電能,如此可大幅提升整體發電效能。The invention has at least the following effects: through the rotation of the second ring member relative to the first ring member, a magnetic interaction is generated between the second magnetic bodies and the first magnetic bodies with different magnetic properties, thereby generating Electricity, which can greatly improve the overall power generation efficiency.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are represented by the same numbers.
參閱圖1與圖2,本發明發電機之一實施例,包含:一發電單元1,及一磁能傳動裝置2。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an embodiment of a generator according to the present invention includes a power generating unit 1 and a magnetic energy transmission device 2.
該發電單元1接收一動力源並透過轉動而發電,進一步來說,該動力源可例如為一馬達的動能,而該發電單元1包括一定子(未圖示)及一能相對該定子旋轉的轉子(未圖示),藉由轉子相對於定子轉動,會使轉子或定子上的線圈產生電流。The power generating unit 1 receives a power source and generates power through rotation. Further, the power source may be, for example, the kinetic energy of a motor, and the power generating unit 1 includes a stator (not shown) and a rotor capable of rotating relative to the stator. Rotor (not shown), as the rotor rotates relative to the stator, current will be generated in the rotor or the coil on the stator.
參閱圖2與圖3,該磁能傳動裝置2包括一第一環形件21、一第二環形件22、多數個第一磁性體23,及多數個第二磁性體24。該第二環形件22套設於該第一環形件21之外周緣並可相對於該第一環形件21轉動,且該第二環形件22與該第一環形件21相配合界定一環體20,該環體20套設於該發電單元1。該等第一磁性體23彼此相間隔地環設於該環體20內並鄰近該第一環形件21處,且該等第一磁性體23與該第一環形件21之內緣夾一銳角。該等第二磁性體24彼此相間隔地環設於該環體20內並鄰近該第二環形件22處,且該等第二磁性體24與該第二環形件22之內緣夾一銳角。其中,各該第二磁性體24的磁性與鄰近之第一磁性體23的磁性相異,且在一實施例中,該等第二磁性體24之數量等同於該等第一磁性體23之數量,但不以此為限。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the magnetic energy transmission device 2 includes a first ring member 21, a second ring member 22, a plurality of first magnetic bodies 23, and a plurality of second magnetic bodies 24. The second ring member 22 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the first ring member 21 and is rotatable relative to the first ring member 21, and the second ring member 22 and the first ring member 21 cooperate to define A ring body 20 is sleeved on the power generating unit 1. The first magnetic bodies 23 are annularly spaced from each other in the ring body 20 and adjacent to the first annular member 21, and the first magnetic bodies 23 are clamped with the inner edge of the first annular member 21. An acute angle. The second magnetic bodies 24 are annularly spaced from each other in the ring body 20 and adjacent to the second ring member 22, and the second magnetic body 24 and the inner edge of the second ring member 22 form an acute angle. . The magnetic properties of each of the second magnetic bodies 24 are different from those of the adjacent first magnetic bodies 23. In one embodiment, the number of the second magnetic bodies 24 is equal to that of the first magnetic bodies 23. Quantity, but not limited to this.
以下說明本實施例發電機的作動方式。The operation of the generator of this embodiment will be described below.
當該發電單元1受該動力源驅動而轉動時,該發電單元1會同步帶動該第一環形件21同向轉動,而該第一環形件21與該第二環形件22同向但不同步轉動,亦即該發電單元1與該第二環形件22亦同向但不同步轉動,如此一來,該發電機可在增加負載的情況下,提高整體發電效率。值得一提的是,由於鄰近該第一環形件21的該等第一磁性體23會與鄰近該第二環形件22的該等第二磁性體24產生磁力相互作用,因此該第一環形件21與該第二環形件22於轉動時具備如磁浮般穩定的效果,除減少轉動時各元件間摩擦導致的輸出動能損失外,更可透過兩者產生磁力相互作用加強發電單元1效率輸出。When the power generating unit 1 is driven by the power source to rotate, the power generating unit 1 synchronously drives the first ring member 21 to rotate in the same direction, and the first ring member 21 and the second ring member 22 are in the same direction but Asynchronous rotation, that is, the power generating unit 1 and the second ring member 22 also rotate in the same direction but not synchronously. In this way, the generator can improve the overall power generation efficiency under the condition of increasing the load. It is worth mentioning that, because the first magnetic bodies 23 adjacent to the first ring member 21 and the second magnetic bodies 24 adjacent to the second ring member 22 have magnetic interaction, the first ring The shape member 21 and the second ring member 22 have a stable effect like magnetic levitation during rotation. In addition to reducing the loss of output kinetic energy caused by friction between various elements during rotation, they can also generate magnetic interaction through the two to enhance the efficiency of the power generation unit 1. Output.
搭配參閱圖4,特別要說明的是,本實施例的該發電單元1具有一殼體11、一第一磁性單元12、一第二磁性單元13、一軸桿14,及一線圈組15。第一磁性單元12與第二磁性單元13分別相對地隔設置於殼體11內。於本實施例中,第一磁性單元12與第二磁性單元13分別包括一固設於殼體11之板體121、131,複數個設置於板體121、131之N極磁體122、132,以及複數個與該等N極磁體122、132交錯設置於板體121、131之S極磁體123、133。軸桿14分別穿設於第一磁性單元12及第二磁性單元13之板體121、131,且樞設於殼體11。線圈組15供軸桿14穿設固定,且位於第一磁性單元12與第二磁性單元13之間,於本實施例中線圈組15包括一供軸桿14穿設固定且呈盤狀之本體151,以及複數個以本體151為圓心環繞於設置於本體151之側緣的線圈152。With reference to FIG. 4, it should be particularly noted that the power generating unit 1 of this embodiment has a housing 11, a first magnetic unit 12, a second magnetic unit 13, a shaft 14, and a coil group 15. The first magnetic unit 12 and the second magnetic unit 13 are respectively disposed in the casing 11 opposite to each other. In this embodiment, the first magnetic unit 12 and the second magnetic unit 13 respectively include a plate body 121, 131 fixed to the casing 11, a plurality of N-pole magnets 122, 132 provided on the plate bodies 121, 131, And a plurality of S-pole magnets 123 and 133 arranged alternately with the N-pole magnets 122 and 132 on the plates 121 and 131. The shaft 14 is respectively disposed on the plates 121 and 131 of the first magnetic unit 12 and the second magnetic unit 13, and is pivotally disposed on the casing 11. The coil group 15 is provided for the shaft 14 to pass through and fixed, and is located between the first magnetic unit 12 and the second magnetic unit 13. In this embodiment, the coil group 15 includes a disk-shaped body for the shaft 14 to pass through and fixed. 151, and a plurality of coils 152 surrounding the side edge of the body 151 with the body 151 as the center.
綜上所述,本發明發電機透過該磁能傳動裝置2的第二環形件22相對於該第一環形件21轉動,使磁性相異的該等第二磁性體24與該等第一磁性體23之間產生磁力相互作用,進而產生電能,如此可大幅提升整體發電效能,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the generator of the present invention rotates relative to the first ring member 21 through the second ring member 22 of the magnetic energy transmission device 2, so that the second magnetic bodies 24 and the first magnetic bodies having different magnetic properties are different. The magnetic interaction between the bodies 23 generates electric energy, which can greatly improve the overall power generation efficiency, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of cost invention.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited in this way, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the content of the patent specification of the present invention are still Within the scope of the invention patent.
1‧‧‧發電單元 1‧‧‧ Power Generation Unit
11‧‧‧殼體11‧‧‧shell
12‧‧‧第一磁性單元12‧‧‧The first magnetic unit
121‧‧‧板體121‧‧‧ plate
122‧‧‧N極磁體122‧‧‧N-pole magnet
123‧‧‧S極磁體123‧‧‧S-pole magnet
13‧‧‧第二磁性單元13‧‧‧Second magnetic unit
131‧‧‧板體131‧‧‧ plate
132‧‧‧N極磁體132‧‧‧N-pole magnet
133‧‧‧S極磁體133‧‧‧S pole magnet
14‧‧‧軸桿14‧‧‧ shaft
15‧‧‧線圈組15‧‧‧coil set
151‧‧‧本體151‧‧‧ Ontology
152‧‧‧線圈152‧‧‧coil
2‧‧‧磁能傳動裝置2‧‧‧ Magnetic energy transmission device
20‧‧‧環體20‧‧‧ ring body
21‧‧‧第一環形件21‧‧‧The first ring
22‧‧‧第二環形件22‧‧‧Second Ring
23‧‧‧第一磁性體23‧‧‧ the first magnetic body
24‧‧‧第二磁性體24‧‧‧Second magnetic body
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本發明發電機的一實施例的一方塊圖; 圖2是該實施例的一結構示意圖; 圖3是該實施例的一結構示意圖,說明細部元件的分解狀態;及 圖4是該實施例的一發電單元的一平面分解圖。Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiment with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a generator of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the embodiment FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the embodiment, illustrating an exploded state of detailed components; and FIG. 4 is a plan exploded view of a power generation unit of the embodiment.
Claims (9)
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