TW201813526A - Preparation method of puffed dried rice as instant food product characterized by having advantages of good rehydration, perfect rice grain and good mouthfeel - Google Patents
Preparation method of puffed dried rice as instant food product characterized by having advantages of good rehydration, perfect rice grain and good mouthfeel Download PDFInfo
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本發明係關於一種作為速食產品的膨發乾燥米飯的製備方法。 The invention relates to a method for preparing bulging dry rice as a fast food product.
台灣專利申請案公開號201446151 A(相當於JP2014-158423 A及CN105050424A)揭示了一種置入容器中之速食食品,僅注入熱水,或注入熱水或水後再以微波爐加熱即可食用,其特徵為:沉入水中之膨發乾燥米係內裝於容器中。此前案之速食食品,藉由讓所使用之膨發乾燥米沉入水中,而可目視容器內之水面。沉入水中之膨發乾燥米之較佳假密度為0.55g/mL以上。此前案所揭示的膨發乾燥米的製備方法如其比較例1所描述包括將梗白米700g清洗瀝水後,於精白米中添加如下比例(乳化油脂14g/kg、蔗糖脂肪酸酯3g/kg、聚合磷酸鹽0.3g/kg)之材料,並均勻混合。將其以對米質量85%之加水量使用炊飯器(林內製,瓦斯炊飯器RR-10KS)炊煮15分鐘。於蒸20分鐘後,可得到煮好後水分為50%之 炊煮米。使其吹風冷卻並鬆解。將鬆解後之炊煮米收納於乾燥庫內,於80℃及風速3~4m/s之條件下,進行25分鐘的一次乾燥,直至水分含量成為26質量%為止。於一次乾燥後放置30分鐘,之後再放置於篩網,以去除糾結嚴重部分。其後,使其通過滾筒間隔為0.35mm之滾筒間而壓平。將壓平後之推壓米收納於乾燥庫內,於80℃及風速3~4m/s之條件下,進行15分鐘之二次乾燥,直至水分含量為16%為止。於二次乾燥後放置30分鐘,然後,將二次乾燥米收納於可以高速噴射高溫氣流之高溫氣流乾燥機內,於190℃及風速50m/s之條件下,進行30秒之膨發乾燥。藉由此膨發乾燥,使米膨發,而得到水分含量約8%之膨發米。將此膨發乾燥米放置於篩網,以去除破碎米及未膨發米。剩餘之膨發米被測得假密度為0.43g/mL。此前案的實施例1所揭示的膨發乾燥米的製備方法除了於炊煮時加入較多的水,使煮好後之水分增加,並將膨發乾燥時之溫度降至未滿160℃,並於吹入蒸氣同時使二次乾燥米膨發乾燥之外,與比較例1進行相同操作,而得到假密度0.60g/mL之膨發乾燥米。 Taiwan Patent Application Publication No. 201446151 A (equivalent to JP2014-158423 A and CN105050424A) discloses a kind of instant food placed in a container, which can be eaten by injecting only hot water or injecting hot water or water and then heating it in a microwave oven. It is characterized in that the swollen and dry rice submerged in water is contained in a container. The instant food in the previous case can be used to visually inspect the water surface in the container by sinking the used dry rice into the water. The preferred pseudo-density of the swollen dry rice sunk into the water is 0.55 g / mL or more. The method for preparing the expanded dry rice disclosed in the previous case, as described in Comparative Example 1, includes washing and draining 700 g of white rice, adding the following ratios to refined white rice (emulsified fat 14 g / kg, sucrose fatty acid ester 3 g / kg, polymerization Phosphate 0.3g / kg), and mix uniformly. It was boiled for 15 minutes using a rice cooker (Rinai, gas cooker RR-10KS) with a water content of 85% of rice mass. After steaming for 20 minutes, you can get cooked rice with 50% moisture after cooking. Let it air cool and loosen. The loosened cooked rice was stored in a drying room, and was dried at 25 ° C. and a wind speed of 3 to 4 m / s for 25 minutes until the moisture content became 26% by mass. Leave it for 30 minutes after one drying, and then place it on the screen to remove the tangled serious part. Thereafter, it was flattened by passing between rollers having a roller interval of 0.35 mm. The flattened pressed rice was stored in a drying room, and was subjected to secondary drying at 80 ° C and a wind speed of 3 to 4 m / s for 15 minutes until the moisture content was 16%. It was left for 30 minutes after the secondary drying, and then the secondary dried rice was stored in a high-temperature air-drying machine capable of high-temperature air jetting at high speed, and subjected to bulging drying at 190 ° C and a wind speed of 50 m / s for 30 seconds. By this expansion and drying, the rice is expanded, and an expanded rice with a moisture content of about 8% is obtained. This expanded dry rice was placed on a sieve to remove broken rice and unexpanded rice. The remaining expanded rice was measured to have a false density of 0.43 g / mL. In addition to the method for preparing the expanded dry rice disclosed in the previous example 1, in addition to adding more water during cooking, the moisture after cooking is increased, and the temperature during the expansion and drying is reduced to less than 160 ° C The same operation as in Comparative Example 1 was carried out except that the secondary dried rice was bulged and dried while steam was blown in to obtain a flared dried rice having a false density of 0.60 g / mL.
此前案方法必須使第一次乾燥後的米飯通過滾筒間隔進行壓平的步驟,使得其固定成本增加,而且費時費工。 In the previous method, the first dried rice had to be flattened through the drum interval, which increased its fixed cost and took time and labor.
本發明的一主要目的在提供一種膨發乾燥米飯的製備方法,其不需要先前技藝中的壓平步驟。 A main object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing expanded dry rice, which does not require a flattening step in the prior art.
本發明的另一目的在提供一種膨發乾燥米飯的製備方法,其所製得的膨發乾燥米飯具有復水性佳且米飯顆粒完整及口感好之優點。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing expanded dry rice. The prepared expanded rice has the advantages of good rehydration, complete rice grains and good taste.
本發明的又一目的在提供一種膨發乾燥米飯,其具有復水性佳且米飯顆粒完整及口感好之優點。 Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a dry and expanded rice, which has the advantages of good rehydration, complete rice grains and good taste.
依照本發明內容所完成的一種膨發乾燥米飯的製備方法包含下列步驟:對煮好的米飯進行第一次乾燥至其含水量為25-40wt%;將第一次乾燥的米飯與一液態改質劑攪拌混合使得米飯表面被塗佈有該液態改質劑;對塗佈有該液態改質劑的米飯進行第二次乾燥至其含水量為3-12wt%;對第二次乾燥的米飯進行熱風膨發,於冷卻後得到含水量為0.9-2.9wt%的膨發乾燥米飯,其中相對於每100克的該第一次乾燥的米飯加人2.5-20mL的該液態改質劑,該液態改質劑每100mL包含:0.5-5克的多醣;0.5-10克的乳化劑;1-5克的食用油;及餘量的水,其中當該乳化劑為脂肪酸甘油酯時,該液態改質劑可以不包含該食用油。 A method for preparing bulky dried rice completed in accordance with the present invention includes the following steps: first drying the cooked rice to a moisture content of 25-40% by weight; changing the first dried rice to a liquid Stir and mix the agents so that the surface of the rice is coated with the liquid modifier; dry the rice coated with the liquid modifier for a second time to a moisture content of 3-12 wt%; and dry the rice for the second time Hot air expansion is performed to obtain expanded dry rice with a water content of 0.9-2.9% by weight after cooling, wherein 2.5-20 mL of the liquid modifier is added to each 100 grams of the first dried rice. The liquid modifier contains: 0.5-5 grams of polysaccharide; 0.5-10 grams of emulsifier; 1-5 grams of edible oil; and the balance of water, wherein when the emulsifier is fatty acid glyceride, the liquid modifier The modifier may not contain the edible oil.
較佳的,其中該多醣為植物多醣。 Preferably, the polysaccharide is a plant polysaccharide.
較佳的,該多醣為普魯蘭多醣。 Preferably, the polysaccharide is pullulan.
較佳的,該多醣為羧甲基纖維素-鈉。 Preferably, the polysaccharide is carboxymethyl cellulose-sodium.
較佳的,該多醣為修飾澱粉。 Preferably, the polysaccharide is modified starch.
較佳的,該乳化劑為具有HLB值為3-6之乳化劑。 Preferably, the emulsifier is an emulsifier having an HLB value of 3-6.
較佳的,該乳化劑為蔗糖酯、脂肪酸甘油酯、脂肪酸山梨醣酯、或脂肪酸丙二醇酯。 Preferably, the emulsifier is a sucrose ester, a fatty acid glyceride, a fatty acid sorbose ester, or a fatty acid propylene glycol ester.
較佳的,該乳化劑為蔗糖酯。 Preferably, the emulsifier is a sucrose ester.
較佳的,該乳化劑為脂肪酸甘油酯。 Preferably, the emulsifier is a fatty acid glyceride.
較佳的,該食用油為大豆油。 Preferably, the edible oil is soybean oil.
較佳的,相對於每100克的該第一次乾燥的米飯加入5-10mL的該液態改質劑。 Preferably, 5-10 mL of the liquid modifier is added to every 100 grams of the first dried rice.
較佳的,該第一次乾燥係以約40℃的熱風進行。 Preferably, the first drying is performed with hot air at about 40 ° C.
較佳的,該第二次乾燥係以未加熱的風或冷風進行。 Preferably, the second drying is performed with unheated air or cold air.
較佳的,該熱風膨發係以出口溫度300-550℃的熱風進行,該熱風與第二次乾燥的米飯接觸時的溫度為150-200℃。 Preferably, the hot air expansion is performed with hot air at an outlet temperature of 300-550 ° C, and the temperature of the hot air when it contacts the second dried rice is 150-200 ° C.
較佳的,該熱風膨發進行的時間為6-12秒。 Preferably, the duration of the hot air expansion is 6-12 seconds.
本發明提供一種膨發乾燥米飯,其具有0.2-0.6g/mL的假密度及45~90%的孔隙率。 The present invention provides a bulky dry rice, which has a false density of 0.2-0.6 g / mL and a porosity of 45-90%.
較佳的,該膨發乾燥米飯具有75-80的白度。 Preferably, the puffed dry rice has a whiteness of 75-80.
較佳的,該膨發乾燥米飯的表面具有複數條通道,且該膨發乾燥米飯的內部為多孔結構。 Preferably, the surface of the bulged dry rice has a plurality of channels, and the inside of the bulged dry rice has a porous structure.
較佳的,該膨發乾燥米飯具有0.9~7.7%的水分含量。 Preferably, the puffed dry rice has a moisture content of 0.9 to 7.7%.
R101‧‧‧精白米 R101‧‧‧ polished white rice
R103‧‧‧清洗 R103‧‧‧Cleaning
R105‧‧‧浸泡 R105‧‧‧Immersion
R107‧‧‧瀝乾 R107‧‧‧drain
R109‧‧‧蒸氣炊蒸 R109‧‧‧Steam cook
R111‧‧‧分散米粒 R111‧‧‧ dispersed rice
R113‧‧‧熱風乾燥 R113‧‧‧hot air drying
R115‧‧‧第一次乾燥之米飯 R115‧‧‧ The first dried rice
R117‧‧‧噴灑或澆淋改質劑 R117‧‧‧ Spraying or pouring conditioner
R119‧‧‧冷風乾燥 R119‧‧‧cold air drying
R121‧‧‧第二次乾燥之米飯 R121‧‧‧ Second dried rice
R123‧‧‧熱風膨發 R123‧‧‧Hot air
R125‧‧‧膨發乾燥米飯 R125‧‧‧Swelled Dry Rice
圖1為依本發明的一較佳實施例所完成的一種膨發乾燥米飯的製備方法的流程方塊圖。 FIG. 1 is a flow block diagram of a method for preparing expanded dry rice according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2(A)及2(B)分別示出依本發明實施例4所製備的膨發 乾燥米飯(R125)(A)及其於進行膨發前(R121)(B)的表面的掃描式電子顯微鏡(scanning electron microscope,SEM)照片,放大倍率35X。 Figures 2 (A) and 2 (B) respectively show the bulging dry rice (R125) (A) prepared according to Example 4 of the present invention and the scanning formula of the surface before bulging (R121) (B) Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph, magnification 35X.
圖3(A)及3(B)分別示出依實施例4所製備的膨發乾燥米飯(R125)(A)及其於進行膨發前(R121)(B)的剖面的掃描式電子顯微鏡(scanning electron microscope,SEM)照片,放大倍率35X。 3 (A) and 3 (B) are scanning electron microscopes showing the cross section of the expanded dry rice (R125) (A) prepared in Example 4 and before the expansion (R121) (B). (scanning electron microscope, SEM) photograph, magnification 35X.
本發明揭示一種新穎的膨發乾燥米飯的製備方法,其特點包含使液態改質劑與第一次乾燥之米飯攪拌混合,以使飯粒表面均勻塗抹有該液態改質劑;及在熱風膨發前第二次乾燥之米飯的含水量相對地的較低。本發明因為對米飯顆粒表面進行改質,穩定米飯顆粒於膨發時的結構,使米飯顆粒內部水分於熱風膨發初期被阻絕並快速吸熱成水蒸氣膨發,因此本發明方法能夠使用低水含量之第二次乾燥之米飯進行熱風膨發,縮短膨發時間,且所得到的膨發乾燥米飯具有完全糊化的表層及一部份糊化且具有多孔性結構的核心,具有復水性佳且米飯顆粒完整及口感好之優點。 The invention discloses a novel method for preparing bulging dry rice, which comprises mixing and mixing the liquid modifier with the first dried rice to uniformly apply the liquid modifier on the surface of the rice grains; The moisture content of the previously dried rice was relatively low. In the present invention, the surface of the rice particles is modified to stabilize the structure of the rice particles at the time of swelling, so that the water inside the rice particles is blocked at the initial stage of hot air swelling and quickly absorbs heat to form water vapor swelling. Therefore, the method of the invention can use low water The second dried rice is hot-air-expanded to shorten the time of expansion, and the obtained dried-expanded rice has a completely gelatinized surface layer and a partially gelatinized core with a porous structure, and has good rehydration. And the rice grains are complete and taste good.
本發明提供了一種膨發乾燥米飯,其具有0.2~0.6g/mL的假密度及75~80的白度。具體實施方式為精白米經過洗淨後,泡水使其吸收0.1~0.4倍重水量,較佳為0.2~0.3倍重;吸水米粒瀝乾多餘水分。煮熟的米飯於不鏽鋼盤上均勻攤開,以40℃熱風進行第一次乾燥,風速50~250m/min,時 間為20~30分鐘,直至米飯的含水量約25~40%,並噴灑相對於每100克的該第一次乾燥的米飯加入2.5~20mL的一液態改質劑,該液態改質劑每100mL包含:0.5~5克的多醣;0.5~10克的乳化劑;1~5克的食用油;及餘量的水,其中當該乳化劑為脂肪酸甘油酯時,該液態改質劑可以不包含該食用油,隨後再經過25~35℃冷風乾燥,較佳為30℃,此時可得到經處理之米粒,其水分含量約3~12%,較佳為3~5%,以此低水分米粒進行熱風膨發,熱風出口溫度為300~550℃,與物料接觸的熱風溫度為130~220℃,較佳為150~200℃,風速為100~1000m/min,較佳為300m/min,膨發時間為5~15秒,較佳為6~12秒,以此操作可獲得本發明之膨發乾燥米飯,其水分含量為0.9~7.7%,較佳為0.9~3%,其孔隙率為45~90%,較佳為60~85%,假密度為0.2~0.6g/mL,較佳為0.2~0.4g/mL。本發明之米飯可為白米或有色米,例如紫米、糙米等。 The present invention provides a dry and expanded rice, which has a false density of 0.2 to 0.6 g / mL and a whiteness of 75 to 80. The specific embodiment is that after the polished white rice is washed, it is soaked with water to absorb 0.1 to 0.4 times the weight of water, preferably 0.2 to 0.3 times the weight; the water-absorbing rice grains drain the excess water. The cooked rice is spread evenly on a stainless steel plate, and the first drying is performed with hot air at 40 ° C, the wind speed is 50 ~ 250m / min, and the time is 20 ~ 30 minutes, until the moisture content of the rice is about 25 ~ 40%, and sprayed Add 2.5 to 20 mL of a liquid modifier to every 100 grams of the first-dried rice. The liquid modifier contains: 0.5 to 5 grams of polysaccharide; 0.5 to 10 grams of emulsifier; and 1 to 5 Grams of edible oil; and the balance of water, wherein when the emulsifier is a fatty acid glyceride, the liquid modifier may not include the edible oil, and then dried by cold air at 25-35 ° C, preferably 30 ° C, At this time, the processed rice grains can be obtained with a moisture content of about 3 ~ 12%, preferably 3 ~ 5%. The low-moisture rice grains are subjected to hot air expansion, and the hot air outlet temperature is 300 ~ 550 ° C. The temperature is 130 ~ 220 ° C, preferably 150 ~ 200 ° C, the wind speed is 100 ~ 1000m / min, preferably 300m / min, and the swelling time is 5 ~ 15 seconds, preferably 6 ~ 12 seconds. The puffed and dried rice of the present invention can be obtained, and its moisture content is 0.9 ~ 7.7%, preferably 0.9 ~ 3%, its porosity is 45 ~ 90%, preferably 60 ~ 85%, and its false density is 0.2 ~ 0.6 g / mL, preferably 0.2 to 0.4 g / mL. The rice of the present invention may be white rice or colored rice, such as purple rice, brown rice, and the like.
將原料精白米(R101)1kg清洗(R103)並浸泡(R105)20分鐘後,瀝除多餘水分(R107),置入蒸箱中於100℃蒸煮(R109)20分鐘得到約2~2.3kg米飯。待米飯稍微冷卻後,放在熱風乾燥箱之平盤上,以40℃熱風進行第一次乾燥(R113),風速50m/min,時間為20~30分鐘,直至米飯的含水量約25~40%。 After washing (R103) 1kg of raw white rice (R101) and soaking (R105) for 20 minutes, drain off the excess water (R107), put it in a steam box and cook at 100 ° C (R109) for 20 minutes to obtain about 2 ~ 2.3kg rice . After the rice has cooled slightly, place it on a flat plate in a hot-air drying box, and dry it for the first time (R113) with hot air at 40 ° C. The wind speed is 50m / min, and the time is 20 ~ 30 minutes, until the water content of the rice is about 25 ~ 40. %.
依表1的配方配製改質劑。 Modifiers were formulated according to the formula in Table 1.
將第一次乾燥之米飯(R115)翻鬆,噴灑或澆淋表 1的改質劑(R117),並馬上翻攪以使飯粒表面均勻塗抹該改質劑,並維持5~10分鐘,使改質劑充分吸收至米飯表面。改質劑的用量(mL改質劑/100g第一次乾燥之米飯)被示於表1。 Turn the first dried rice (R115) loose, spray or sprinkle the modifier (R117) in Table 1, and immediately stir to make the surface of the rice grains evenly apply the modifier, and maintain it for 5-10 minutes, so that The modifier is fully absorbed into the surface of the rice. The amount of the modifier (mL modifier / 100 g of first-dried rice) is shown in Table 1.
取附著有該改質劑的米飯約1.3~1.5kg置於乾燥機中進行冷風乾燥(R119),風速50m/min,時間為8~12小時。乾燥後之米飯係為第二次乾燥之米飯(R121),其含水量3~5%。於此條件下乾燥之附著有改質劑之乾燥米飯的表面完整無裂痕。 Take about 1.3 to 1.5 kg of rice with the modifier attached and place it in a dryer for cold air drying (R119) with a wind speed of 50 m / min and a time of 8 to 12 hours. The dried rice is the second dried rice (R121), and its water content is 3 ~ 5%. The surface of the dried rice with the modifier attached under these conditions is intact and free of cracks.
將第二次乾燥之米飯(R121)投入膨發機中進行熱風膨發(R123),其中米飯的投入量為50~150g/批次,熱風出口溫度為300~550℃,較佳為450℃,與物料接觸時較佳溫度為150~200℃,風速300m/min,膨發時間為5~15秒/批次,較佳為6~12秒/批次。上述米飯投入量愈多,熱風溫度就需愈高;上述膨發時間則是視米飯含水量調整,含水量愈高,膨發時間則愈長。 Put the second dried rice (R121) into the expander for hot air expansion (R123), where the amount of rice input is 50 ~ 150g / batch, and the hot air outlet temperature is 300 ~ 550 ℃, preferably 450 ℃ When in contact with materials, the preferred temperature is 150 ~ 200 ° C, the wind speed is 300m / min, and the swelling time is 5 ~ 15 seconds / batch, preferably 6 ~ 12 seconds / batch. The more rice is added, the higher the hot air temperature is; the expansion time is adjusted according to the water content of the rice. The higher the water content, the longer the expansion time.
復水前的性質被列於表2.1及復水所需時間被列於表2.2。由表2.1可知,其含水量由第二次乾燥之米飯(R121)的3~12%降低至0.9~7.7%。 The properties before rehydration are listed in Table 2.1 and the time required for rehydration is listed in Table 2.2. As can be seen from Table 2.1, the water content of the rice dried from 3 to 12% of the second dried rice (R121) was reduced to 0.9 to 7.7%.
從熱風膨發機中取出之待冷卻的膨發乾燥米飯(R125)其表面無焦黃的燒焦情況,即為實施例1~8及對照例1。 The scorched surface of the expanded dry rice (R125) to be cooled taken out from the hot-air expander was not charred, that is, Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Example 1.
表1中的普魯蘭多醣係梅花生物科技集團股份有限公司製造;硬脂酸蔗糖酯S-370F係三菱化學食品株式會社製造;硬脂酸蔗糖酯S-570係三菱化學食品株式會社製造;羧甲基纖維素鈉係CP KELCO製造;脂肪酸甘油酯係KAO CORPORATION製造;辛烯基丁二酸鈉澱粉係National Starch and Chemical Co.製造。 Pullulan polysaccharide in Table 1 is manufactured by Meihua Biotechnology Group Co., Ltd .; sucrose stearate S-370F is manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd .; sucrose stearate S-570 is manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd .; Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is manufactured by CP KELCO; fatty acid glyceride is manufactured by KAO CORPORATION; sodium octenyl succinate starch is manufactured by National Starch and Chemical Co.
冷卻後的膨發米飯即為本發明之速食米飯(實施例1-8),其復水前的性質及膨發品質被列於表2.1及復水所需時間被列於表2.2。 The expanded rice after cooling is the instant rice of the present invention (Example 1-8). The properties before rehydration and the quality of the expanded rice are listed in Table 2.1 and the time required for rehydration is listed in Table 2.2.
從表2.1可以看出本發明之膨發乾燥米飯相較於對照例1者假密度較小,其範圍為0.22~0.53,意即膨發後體積較大;而在孔隙率方面,實施例1~8的孔隙率範圍為60.2%~83.5%,相較於對照例皆較高。顯示本發明的膨發乾燥米飯具有多孔結構,可減少復水時間。從表2.2亦可以看出本發明之膨發乾燥米飯相較於對照例1者復水所需的時間較短。 From Table 2.1, it can be seen that the expanded dry rice of the present invention has a lower false density than that of Comparative Example 1, which ranges from 0.22 to 0.53, which means that the volume after expansion is larger; and in terms of porosity, Example 1 The porosity range of ~ 8 is 60.2% ~ 83.5%, which is higher than that of the control. It is shown that the expanded dry rice of the present invention has a porous structure and can reduce rehydration time. It can also be seen from Table 2.2 that the time required for rehydration of the expanded dry rice of the present invention is shorter than that of Comparative Example 1.
實施例1~3沖泡時所產生之氣泡較少,米飯白度高。實施例4~6沖泡時所產生之氣泡較多,米飯白度較實施例1~3略低,實施例7~8沖泡時氣泡中等,米飯白度較實施例1~3低。前述白度(W.I.)係依分光色差儀方法測量L值、a值及b值,再經下列公式計算後得到:
實施例1-8及對照例1的膨發乾燥米飯於復水3分鐘後,以質地分析儀(TA-XT2)測定其硬度與黏性,所測得的硬度被列於表3。實施例2與白米飯之硬度較相似,口感較不黏,米粒較易被切斷,而實施例1、3、4及5硬度則較高;另外,實施例1~8之米飯外觀較對照例1均一。 The expanded dry rice of Examples 1-8 and Comparative Example 1 were rehydrated for 3 minutes, and then the hardness and viscosity were measured with a texture analyzer (TA-XT2). The measured hardnesses are listed in Table 3. The hardness of Example 2 is similar to that of white rice, the taste is less sticky, and the rice grains are easier to be cut off, while the hardness of Examples 1, 3, 4, and 5 is higher; in addition, the appearance of the rice of Examples 1 to 8 is relatively contrasted Example 1 is uniform.
依實施例4所製備的膨發乾燥米飯其假密度如表2.1所示,範圍為0.22g/mL,但是其於膨發機中進行熱風膨發前的假密度為0.63~0.67g/mL,所使用的白米原料之假密度為0.80~0.84g/mL。再者,依實施例4所製備的膨發乾燥米飯具有76.48的白度,此結果接近所使用之白米原料為72.19的 白度,而該第二次乾燥米飯於熱風膨發機中進行膨發前的白度僅為63.91。 The false density of the expanded dry rice prepared according to Example 4 is shown in Table 2.1, and the range is 0.22g / mL, but the false density before the hot air expansion in the expander is 0.63 ~ 0.67g / mL, The false density of the white rice raw material used is 0.80 to 0.84 g / mL. Furthermore, the expanded dry rice prepared according to Example 4 has a whiteness of 76.48. The result is close to the whiteness of the white rice raw material used. The whiteness of the dried rice is 72.19, and the second dried rice is expanded in a hot-air expander. The front whiteness is only 63.91.
圖2示出依實施例4所製備的膨發乾燥米飯(R125)(A)及其於進行膨發前(R121)(B)的表面的掃描式電子顯微鏡(scanning electron microscope,SEM)照片,放大倍率35X。圖3示出依實施例4所製備的膨發乾燥米飯(R125)(A)及其於進行膨發前(R121)(B)的剖面的掃描式電子顯微鏡(scanning electron microscope,SEM)照片,放大倍率35X。從圖2可以看出膨發前之乾燥米飯(R121)(B)相對於膨發乾燥米飯(R125)(A),其表面平滑、通道少;而本發明的膨發乾燥米飯(R125)(A)的表面則具有很多通道,復水時液體可順利進入。從圖3可以看出膨發前之乾燥米飯(R121)(B)相對於膨發乾燥米飯(R125)(A)其內部構造扎實;而本發明的膨發乾燥米飯(R125)(A)的表面粗糙、內部呈現多孔結構。圖2及3的SEM照片顯示本發明方法所製備的膨發乾燥米飯(R125)具有液體可順利進入、復水容易的結構。 FIG. 2 shows a scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the expanded dry rice (R125) (A) prepared according to Example 4 and its surface before the expansion (R121) (B). 35X magnification. 3 shows a scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the expanded dry rice (R125) (A) and its cross section before (R121) (B) prepared in Example 4, 35X magnification. It can be seen from FIG. 2 that the dry rice (R121) (B) before bulging has a smoother surface and fewer channels than the bulging dry rice (R125) (A); and the bulging dry rice (R125) ( The surface of A) has many channels, and liquid can enter smoothly when rehydrating. It can be seen from FIG. 3 that the internal structure of the dried rice (R121) (B) before the expansion is relatively solid compared to that of the dried rice (R125) (A); and the expansion of the dried rice (R125) (A) of the present invention Rough surface and porous structure inside. The SEM photographs of FIGS. 2 and 3 show that the expanded dry rice (R125) prepared by the method of the present invention has a structure in which liquid can enter smoothly and rehydration is easy.
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