TW201813307A - Self-correcting non-contact networking switch system including a remote control device, a plurality of signal transceivers, a plurality of controlled devices, and a plurality of non-contact sensing switches - Google Patents

Self-correcting non-contact networking switch system including a remote control device, a plurality of signal transceivers, a plurality of controlled devices, and a plurality of non-contact sensing switches Download PDF

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TW201813307A
TW201813307A TW105128957A TW105128957A TW201813307A TW 201813307 A TW201813307 A TW 201813307A TW 105128957 A TW105128957 A TW 105128957A TW 105128957 A TW105128957 A TW 105128957A TW 201813307 A TW201813307 A TW 201813307A
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signal
self
control
contact
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TWI581568B (en
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尤芳銘
卓國文
謝登旺
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聖約翰科技大學
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Abstract

A self-correcting non-contact networking switch system includes a remote control device, a plurality of signal transceivers, a plurality of controlled devices, and a plurality of non-contact sensing switches. The control object controls the controlled devices via the non-contact sensing switches. At the same time, the remote control device can transmit the control signal to the signal transceivers to directly control the controlled devices. Different signal transceivers can mutually transpond the control signals and usage state information of the controlled devices, and can achieve the networking function of switching all, groups or individual actions or transmitting the usage state information. The non-contact sensing switch includes a controller and a control interface, and the control interface emits infrared rays and receives the infrared rays reflected by the control object to generate a sensing signal to the controller. The sensing signal is processed by generating random codes and modulating signals to avoid the unwanted operation of the controlled device.

Description

具有自我校正之非接觸聯網開關系統    Non-contact networked switch system with self-calibration   

本發明涉及一種具有自我校正之非接觸聯網開關系統,尤其是利用紅外線的發射、反射及接收以達到非接觸控制的目的,同時經由亂碼產生器及調變電路以避免環境干擾而誤動作,且利用自我校正單元進行自我校正處理而實現自我校正功能,再者,信號收發器之間可相互轉發所接收的控制信號及本身的使用狀態信息,以達到全部、分群或個別動作之開關或傳送使用狀態信息的聯網監控功能與耗電限電統計。 The invention relates to a non-contact networked switch system with self-calibration, in particular to use infrared emission, reflection and reception to achieve the purpose of non-contact control, and at the same time to avoid misoperation by environmental disturbance through a garbled generator and a modulation circuit, and Use the self-calibration unit to perform self-calibration processing to realize the self-calibration function. In addition, the signal transceivers can forward the received control signals and their own use status information to each other, so as to achieve all, group or individual action switching or transmission use. Network monitoring function of status information and statistics of power consumption and power limitation.

大部份的燈具、電氣用品、機具設備等各式電力裝置的啟閉、切換或動作,通常需要利用一組開關來進行,傳統上開關有按扭、撥鈕、轉鈕、推鈕等機械式的設計,這類機械式的設計存在有凸出控制面板表面的結構,無法搭配現有科技感的裝置或內裝,破壞使用該開關之裝置外觀的整體美感;再者,機械式接點開關動作時有接點火花現象,有引爆瓦斯或易燃氣體的危險性。這些開關的切換,是利用內部的簧片作為切換的開關及定位,在使用時間一久,該簧片會產生彈性疲乏導致接觸不良,或者接點金屬表面氧化造成接點電阻值增加而產生耗能,促使溫度上升發生意外火災,也會因潮濕發生漏電或意外電擊人命之危險。 Most of the lighting equipment, electrical appliances, equipment, and other electrical devices are turned on, off, switched, or moved, usually using a set of switches. Traditionally, switches have buttons, knobs, knobs, push buttons and other machinery. This type of mechanical design has a structure that protrudes from the surface of the control panel. It cannot be matched with the existing technology-oriented device or built-in, which destroys the overall aesthetics of the appearance of the device using the switch. Furthermore, the mechanical contact switch There is a contact spark phenomenon during operation, and there is a danger of detonating gas or flammable gas. The switching of these switches is to use the internal reed as the switching switch and positioning. When used for a long time, the reed will produce elastic fatigue and cause poor contact, or the contact metal surface oxidation will cause the contact resistance value to increase and consume energy. , Accelerating the temperature to cause an accidental fire, and the danger of leakage or accidental electric shock due to humidity.

近年來受到科技的進步,觸控技術的應用已經普遍發展在許多設備上,例如觸控板已成為目前最重要的應用技術,而觸控板的觸控技術有電阻式、電容式、電感式、光學式…等等,而電容式觸控技術具有耐用、成本低等特點,逐漸成為觸控的首選技術。目前的觸控板在有觸摸及沒觸摸時的觸控點電容值常常是很相近的,必需加入複雜且即時的計算,並快速反應來避免裝置受到外在環境影響,而可能會造成的誤判。 In recent years, due to the advancement of science and technology, the application of touch technology has been generally developed on many devices. For example, the touchpad has become the most important application technology at present, and the touchpad touch technology includes resistive, capacitive, and inductive , Optical, etc., and capacitive touch technology has the characteristics of durability, low cost, etc., and has gradually become the preferred technology for touch. The current touchpad capacitance values when touched and not touched are often very similar. It is necessary to add complex and real-time calculations and respond quickly to prevent the device from being affected by the external environment, which may cause misjudgment. .

換言之,如何同時解決前述傳統機械式破壞整體外觀、使用 壽命短,以及解決電容式觸摸開關易環境變化造成感測按鍵誤判等問題,係目前業界的重要課題。此外,傳統技術的觸摸開關並未具有聯網控制的功能,無法利用聯網達到針對大面積區域佈置的多個觸摸開關之控制,影響實務應用上的便利性及擴充性。 In other words, how to simultaneously solve the problems of the conventional mechanical damage to the overall appearance, short service life, and the misjudgment of sensing keys caused by environmental changes caused by capacitive touch switches are important issues in the industry. In addition, the traditional technology touch switches do not have the function of networking control, and cannot use networking to control multiple touch switches arranged in a large area, which affects the convenience and expandability in practical applications.

因此,很需要一種具有自我校正之非接觸聯網開關系統,利用亂碼產生器及調變電路以防止誤動作,並利用信號收發配合遠端控制裝置而實現聯網控制,進而解決上述傳統技術的問題。 Therefore, there is a great need for a non-contact networked switch system with self-calibration, which uses a garbled generator and a modulation circuit to prevent malfunction, and uses signal transmission and reception to cooperate with a remote control device to implement networked control, thereby solving the problems of the above-mentioned conventional technology.

本本發明之主要目的在於提供一種具有自我校正之非接觸聯網開關系統,包含遠端控制裝置、多個信號收發器、多個受控裝置及多個非接觸感應開關,用以提供該等控制物件經該等非接觸感應開關而分別控制該等受控裝置的電氣操作,同時,遠端控制裝置可藉產生、傳送控制信號至該等信號收發器,用以直接控制該等受控裝置的電氣操作。尤其,非接觸感應開關是連接受控裝置,並以非接觸方式感應相對應的控制物件,進而控制受控裝置的電氣操作。此外,不同信號收發器之間可相互轉發所接收的控制信號及受控裝置的使用狀態信息,使得遠端控制裝置可控制並掌握每個受控裝置的動作狀態與耗電量統計,進而達到全部、分群或個別動作之開關或傳送使用狀態信息的聯網功能。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a non-contact networked switch system with self-calibration, which includes a remote control device, multiple signal transceivers, multiple controlled devices, and multiple non-contact induction switches for providing such control objects. The non-contact induction switches control the electrical operation of the controlled devices respectively. At the same time, the remote control device can generate and send control signals to the signal transceivers to directly control the electrical control of the controlled devices. operating. In particular, a non-contact induction switch is connected to a controlled device and senses a corresponding control object in a non-contact manner, thereby controlling the electrical operation of the controlled device. In addition, different signal transceivers can mutually forward the received control signals and the usage status information of the controlled device, so that the remote control device can control and grasp the operation status and power consumption statistics of each controlled device, thereby achieving All, group or individual action switches or networking functions that transmit usage status information.

上述的非接觸感應開關可在控制物件靠近非接觸感應開關且在發射固定距離內,會反射由非接觸感應開關所發出之紅外線,非接觸感應開關接收到正確信號後傳送一操作信號至外部的受控裝置,而提供控制物件對受控裝置的非接觸感應開關功能。本發明非接觸感應開關包含控制器及控制介面,其中控制器會發送調變信號給控制介面,而控制介面則依據調變信號向外發射紅外線,紅外線經由控制物件反射至控制介面,控制介面依據接收的紅外線而回傳一回送信號給控制器,控制器處理接收的回送信號,若判斷為正確信號則產生操作信號。 The above non-contact induction switch can reflect the infrared rays emitted by the non-contact induction switch within a fixed distance when the control object is close to the non-contact induction switch. After receiving the correct signal, the non-contact induction switch transmits an operation signal to the external The controlled device provides a non-contact induction switch function of the controlled object to the controlled device. The non-contact inductive switch of the present invention includes a controller and a control interface, wherein the controller sends a modulation signal to the control interface, and the control interface emits infrared rays outward according to the modulation signal, and the infrared rays are reflected to the control interface through the control object, and the control interface is based on The received infrared ray returns a return signal to the controller, and the controller processes the received return signal, and generates an operation signal if it is determined to be correct.

控制器包含不定時信號產生器、亂碼產生器、調變電路、解調電路、比較器、信號發送器以及自我校正單元,而控制介面進一步包含基板、紅外線發射器及紅外線接收器,其中紅外線發射器及紅外線接收器 位於基板的內側,而基板為紅外線可穿透之材料所構成,且紅外線發射器、紅外線接收器分別電氣連接至自我校正單元。尤其,當系統起動後,比如開啟電源,不定時信號產生器不定時自動產生信號傳至亂碼產生器,亂碼產生器接收信號後將信號重新編碼形成編碼信號,編碼信號同時傳送至比較器以及調變電路。調變電路接收編碼信號經調變後發出調變信號而由自我校正單元接收後,產生並傳送驅動信號,其中自我校正單元藉進行自我校正處理而實現自我校正功能。 The controller includes an irregular signal generator, a garbled generator, a modulation circuit, a demodulation circuit, a comparator, a signal transmitter, and a self-calibration unit, and the control interface further includes a substrate, an infrared transmitter and an infrared receiver, of which infrared The transmitter and the infrared receiver are located on the inner side of the substrate, and the substrate is made of an infrared-transmissive material, and the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver are electrically connected to the self-calibration unit, respectively. In particular, after the system is started, such as turning on the power, the unscheduled signal generator automatically generates signals from time to time and sends them to the garbled code generator. After the garbled code generator receives the signals, it re-encodes the signals to form a coded signal, and the coded signal is simultaneously transmitted to the comparator and adjusted. Transformer circuit. The modulation circuit receives the encoded signal, sends out the modulation signal after being modulated, and receives it from the self-calibration unit, and generates and transmits a driving signal. The self-calibration unit implements a self-calibration function by performing a self-calibration process.

自我校正單元傳送驅動信號至控制介面的紅外線發射器,紅外線發射器接收調變信號並發射紅外線且穿透基板,當位於基板另外一側的控制物件靠近,且在發射固定距離內會將紅外線反射經過基板至紅外線接收器,紅外線接收器則產生並傳送感測信號至控制器中的自我校正處理。自我校正處理依據感測信號產生並傳送回傳回送信號至解調電路,而解調電路接收回傳的回送信號並解調還原為比較信號且傳至比較器。 The self-calibration unit transmits the driving signal to the infrared transmitter of the control interface. The infrared transmitter receives the modulation signal and emits infrared rays and penetrates the substrate. When the control object on the other side of the substrate approaches, and reflects the infrared rays within a fixed distance. After passing through the substrate to the infrared receiver, the infrared receiver generates and transmits the sensing signal to the self-calibration process in the controller. The self-calibration process generates and transmits a return-back signal to the demodulation circuit according to the sensing signal, and the demodulation circuit receives the return-back signal and demodulates it to a comparison signal and sends it to the comparator.

比較器比對由亂碼產生器傳入的編碼信號以及解調後的比較信號,經比較後若編碼信號及比較信號為相同,則比較器將傳送一控制信號給信號發送器,而信號發送器依據控制信號發送操作信號至外部的受控裝置。若編碼信號及比較信號不相同則視為無感應動作不產生控制信號,意即非接觸感應開關並未被控制物件所觸發。 The comparator compares the encoded signal and the demodulated comparison signal from the garbled generator. If the encoded signal and the comparison signal are the same after comparison, the comparator will send a control signal to the signal transmitter, and the signal transmitter Send operation signals to external controlled devices according to control signals. If the coded signal and the comparison signal are different, it is considered that no sensing action does not generate a control signal, which means that the non-contact sensing switch is not triggered by the control object.

再者,自我校正單元的自我校正處理藉逐步增加驅動信號的強度以改變感測信號的強度,並判斷感測信號的強度是否達到預設值。如果感測信號的強度已達到預設值,則停止增加驅動信號的強度,並固定驅動信號的強度。如果在驅動信號的強度達到最大值時,感測信號的強度仍未達到預設值,則自我校正單元產生並傳送異常警示信號,用以通知使用者。 Furthermore, the self-calibration process of the self-calibration unit gradually increases the intensity of the driving signal to change the intensity of the sensing signal, and determines whether the intensity of the sensing signal reaches a preset value. If the intensity of the sensing signal has reached a preset value, stop increasing the intensity of the driving signal and fix the intensity of the driving signal. If the strength of the sensing signal does not reach the preset value when the strength of the driving signal reaches the maximum value, the self-calibration unit generates and transmits an abnormal warning signal for notifying the user.

本發明進一步包含一LED指示燈,位在與紅外線發射器及紅外線接收器同一側,經電源點亮持續發光且光線穿過基板,而使得在基板另外一側的操作者可以看到亮光,尤其是在黑暗中能夠明確顯示出本發明非接觸感應開關的位置與動作狀態。 The invention further comprises an LED indicator light, which is located on the same side as the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver, is continuously illuminated by the power source and the light passes through the substrate, so that the operator on the other side of the substrate can see the bright light, especially The position and operation state of the non-contact induction switch of the present invention can be clearly displayed in the dark.

本發明利用遠端控制裝置產生、傳送控制信號,並經信號收 發器而直接控制受控裝置的電氣操作,且不同信號收發器之間可主動相互轉發所接收的控制信號以及受控裝置的使用狀態信息,使得遠端控制裝置可控制並掌握每個受控裝置,達到全部、分群或個別動作之開關或傳送使用狀態信息的聯網功能。再者,非接觸感應開關利用亂碼產生器以隨機的方式產生編碼信號以及調變電路對編碼信號進行調變,避開特定的頻率範圍,經由以上兩道關卡大大降低誤動作發生的機率。此外,選用紅外線發射器及紅外線接受器,同樣可以與日常生活中的電磁波做出區別,再次避免誤動作產生。 The invention utilizes a remote control device to generate and transmit control signals, and directly controls the electrical operation of the controlled device via a signal transceiver, and different signal transceivers can actively forward the received control signals to each other and the use of the controlled device. The status information enables the remote control device to control and master each controlled device to achieve all, group or individual action switches or networking functions that transmit status information. Furthermore, the non-contact induction switch uses a random code generator to generate a coded signal in a random manner and the modulation circuit modulates the coded signal, avoiding a specific frequency range, and greatly reducing the chance of misoperation through the above two levels. In addition, the use of infrared transmitters and infrared receivers can also be distinguished from electromagnetic waves in daily life, again avoiding misoperation.

1‧‧‧非接觸感應開關 1‧‧‧ non-contact induction switch

2‧‧‧控制物件 2‧‧‧ Control Object

3‧‧‧受控裝置 3‧‧‧ controlled device

4‧‧‧異常警示單元 4‧‧‧ anomaly warning unit

10‧‧‧控制器 10‧‧‧ Controller

11‧‧‧不定時信號產生器 11‧‧‧ Irregular Signal Generator

12‧‧‧亂碼產生器 12‧‧‧ garbled generator

13‧‧‧調變電路 13‧‧‧Modulation circuit

14‧‧‧解調電路 14‧‧‧ Demodulation circuit

15‧‧‧比較器 15‧‧‧ Comparator

16‧‧‧信號發送器 16‧‧‧Signal transmitter

17‧‧‧自我校正單元 17‧‧‧Self Calibration Unit

20‧‧‧控制介面 20‧‧‧ Control Interface

21‧‧‧基板 21‧‧‧ substrate

23‧‧‧紅外線發射器 23‧‧‧ Infrared Transmitter

25‧‧‧紅外線接收器 25‧‧‧ Infrared receiver

27‧‧‧LED指示燈 27‧‧‧LED indicator

40‧‧‧微控制器 40‧‧‧Microcontroller

41‧‧‧第一計數器 41‧‧‧First Counter

42‧‧‧第二計數器 42‧‧‧Second Counter

43‧‧‧除法器 43‧‧‧Divider

44‧‧‧互斥或閘 44‧‧‧ Mutual exclusion or gate

45‧‧‧位移器 45‧‧‧ Displacer

S1‧‧‧調變信號 S1‧‧‧Modulation signal

S1D‧‧‧驅動信號 S1D‧‧‧Drive signal

S3‧‧‧回送信號 S3‧‧‧loopback signal

S3R‧‧‧感測信號 S3R‧‧‧Sensed signal

S5‧‧‧操作信號 S5‧‧‧operation signal

SA‧‧‧異常警示信號 SA‧‧‧ abnormal warning signal

RC‧‧‧遠端控制裝置 RC‧‧‧Remote control device

TR‧‧‧信號收發器 TR‧‧‧Signal Transceiver

第一圖為本發明具有自我校正之非接觸聯網開關系統的示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram of a non-contact networked switch system with self-calibration according to the present invention.

第二圖為本發明中非接觸感應開關的示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic diagram of a non-contact induction switch in the present invention.

第三圖為本發明非接觸感應開關之應用實例示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic diagram of an application example of the non-contact induction switch of the present invention.

第四圖為本發明非接觸感應開關之另一應用實例示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of another application example of the non-contact induction switch of the present invention.

第五圖為本發明非接觸感應開關中亂碼產生器的示範性實例功能方塊圖。 The fifth figure is a functional block diagram of an exemplary example of a garbled generator in a non-contact induction switch of the present invention.

以下配合圖示及元件符號對本發明之實施方式做更詳細的說明,俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。 The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in more detail with illustrations and component symbols, so that those skilled in the art can implement them after studying this specification.

請參閱第一圖,本發明實施例具有自我校正之非接觸聯網開關系統的示意圖。如第一圖所示,本發明實施例的具有自我校正之非接觸聯網開關系統是包含多個非接觸感應開關1、多個控制物件2、多個受控裝置3、遠端控制裝置RC及多個信號收發器TR,用以提供該等控制物件2經該等非接觸感應開關1而分別控制該等受控裝置3的電氣操作,同時,遠端控制裝置RC可產生、傳送控制信號至該等信號收發器TR,用以直接控制該等受控裝置3的電氣操作。亦即,在非接觸聯網開關系統中,受控裝置3可由控制物件2或遠端控制裝置RC控制。尤其,每個非接觸感應開關1是以非接觸方式感應相對應的控制物件2,且每個受控裝置3是電氣連接相對應的非接觸感應開關1,同時,每個信號收發器TR是電氣連接相對 應的受控裝置3。此外,遠端控制裝置RC是以無線方式連結至該等信號收發器TR。 Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic diagram of a non-contact networked switch system with self-calibration according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the first figure, the non-contact networking switch system with self-calibration according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of non-contact induction switches 1, a plurality of control objects 2, a plurality of controlled devices 3, a remote control device RC, and Multiple signal transceivers TR are used to provide the control objects 2 to control the electrical operations of the controlled devices 3 via the non-contact induction switches 1 respectively. At the same time, the remote control device RC can generate and transmit control signals to The signal transceivers TR are used to directly control the electrical operation of the controlled devices 3. That is, in the non-contact networking switch system, the controlled device 3 can be controlled by the control object 2 or the remote control device RC. In particular, each non-contact inductive switch 1 is a non-contact inductive corresponding control object 2, and each controlled device 3 is electrically connected to a corresponding non-contact inductive switch 1. At the same time, each signal transceiver TR is The electrical connection corresponds to the controlled device 3. In addition, the remote control device RC is wirelessly connected to the signal transceivers TR.

上述的控制物件2可為手指、卡片、筆或其他可以反射紅外線之物體,而受控裝置3可以為電燈、保全啟動系統、冷氣、門鎖、電動窗簾、電梯樓層鍵、自動販賣機選擇鍵、門鈴等。 The above-mentioned control object 2 may be a finger, a card, a pen, or other objects that can reflect infrared rays, and the controlled device 3 may be an electric light, a security start system, air-conditioning, a door lock, an electric curtain, an elevator floor key, a vending machine selection key , Doorbell, etc.

具體而言,非接觸感應開關1是利用發射紅外線而投射至控制物件2,並經控制物件2反射,而在控制物件2靠近且在發射固定距離內時,可使得非接觸感應開關1接收到控制物件2所反射的紅外線,進而啟動外部的受控裝置3,因而本發明實質上是提供控制物件2對受控裝置3進行開關操作,尤其是,控制物件2並未接觸到本發明的非接觸感應開關1,達到未接觸感應控制功能。 Specifically, the non-contact induction switch 1 is projected to the control object 2 by emitting infrared rays and reflected by the control object 2. When the control object 2 approaches and is within a fixed distance of the transmission, the non-contact induction switch 1 can receive the The infrared light reflected by the control object 2 activates the external controlled device 3, so the present invention essentially provides the control object 2 to switch the controlled device 3 on and off. In particular, the control object 2 does not contact the non- The contact induction switch 1 achieves the non-contact induction control function.

再者,該等信號收發器TR之間可主動相互轉發所接收的控制信號以及受控裝置3的使用狀態信息,比打開或關閉的使用狀態。因此,當某一信號收發器TR接收到控制信號時,即可將控制信號傳送至相鄰的或所有的信號收發器TR,同時,每個受控裝置3的使用狀態信息也可藉此方式而傳送至所有的信號收發器TR,並傳送至遠端控制裝置RC,使得遠端控制裝置RC可掌握每個受控裝置3的使用狀態信息,藉以達到全部、分群或個別動作之開關或傳送使用狀態信息的聯網功能。 In addition, the signal transceivers TR can actively forward the received control signals and the use status information of the controlled device 3 to each other, as compared with the open or closed use status. Therefore, when a certain signal transceiver TR receives a control signal, it can transmit the control signal to the adjacent or all signal transceivers TR. At the same time, the use status information of each controlled device 3 can also be used in this way. And it is transmitted to all signal transceivers TR, and to the remote control device RC, so that the remote control device RC can grasp the use status information of each controlled device 3, so as to achieve all, group or individual actions of switching or transmission Networking capabilities that use status information.

接著,參考第二圖,本發明中非接觸感應開關的示意圖。具體而言,非接觸感應開關1係包含控制器10及控制介面20,並由控制器10發送調變信號S1給控制介面20,而控制介面20依據調變信號S1向外發射紅外線,此外,紅外線經由控制物件2反射至控制介面20,使得控制介面20可依據所接收的紅外線而回傳一回送信號S3給控制器10,同時,控制器10處理所接收的回送信號S3並產生操作信號S5而傳送至受控裝置3。 Next, referring to the second figure, a schematic diagram of a non-contact induction switch in the present invention. Specifically, the non-contact induction switch 1 includes a controller 10 and a control interface 20, and the controller 10 sends a modulation signal S1 to the control interface 20, and the control interface 20 emits infrared rays according to the modulation signal S1. In addition, The infrared rays are reflected to the control interface 20 through the control object 2 so that the control interface 20 can return a loopback signal S3 to the controller 10 according to the received infrared rays. At the same time, the controller 10 processes the received loopback signal S3 and generates an operation. The signal S5 is transmitted to the controlled device 3.

控制器10包含不定時信號產生器11、亂碼產生器12、調變電路13、解調電路14、比較器15、信號發送器16以及自我校正單元17。當系統起動後,比如開啟電源,不定時信號產生器11不定時自動產生信號傳至亂碼產生器12,亂碼產生器12接收信號後將信號重新編碼形成編碼信號,且編碼信號同時傳送至比較器15以及調變電路13。調變電路13將編 碼信號轉換為調變信號S1,並傳送至自我校正單元17,而自我校正單元17依據調變信號S1產生並傳送驅動信號S1D。 The controller 10 includes an irregular signal generator 11, a garbled generator 12, a modulation circuit 13, a demodulation circuit 14, a comparator 15, a signal transmitter 16, and a self-correction unit 17. When the system is started, such as turning on the power, the unscheduled signal generator 11 automatically generates a signal to the garbled code generator 12 at random. After receiving the signal, the garbled code generator 12 re-encodes the signal to form a coded signal, and the coded signal is simultaneously transmitted to the comparator. 15 和 modulation circuit 13. The modulation circuit 13 converts the encoded signal into a modulation signal S1 and transmits it to the self-calibration unit 17, and the self-calibration unit 17 generates and transmits a driving signal S1D according to the modulation signal S1.

控制介面20包含基板21、紅外線發射器23及紅外線接收器25,且紅外線發射器23及紅外線接收器25位於基板21的內側,而基板21為紅外線可穿透之材料所構成。紅外線發射器23、紅外線接收器25分別電氣連接至控制器10的自我校正單元17。紅外線發射器23接收驅動信號S1D,並發射紅外線且穿透基板21。當位於基板21另外一側的控制物件2靠近且在發射固定距離內時,控制物件2會反射紅外線並穿透基板21而投射至紅外線接收器25,使得紅外線接收器25產生感測信號S3R,並回傳至自我校正單元17。自我校正單元17依據感測信號S3R產生回送信號S3而傳送至控制器10中的解調電路14。解調電路14接收回傳的回送信號S3並解調還原為比較信號而傳送至比較器15。 The control interface 20 includes a substrate 21, an infrared transmitter 23, and an infrared receiver 25. The infrared transmitter 23 and the infrared receiver 25 are located inside the substrate 21, and the substrate 21 is made of a material that can transmit infrared rays. The infrared transmitter 23 and the infrared receiver 25 are electrically connected to the self-calibration unit 17 of the controller 10, respectively. The infrared transmitter 23 receives the driving signal S1D, and emits infrared rays and penetrates the substrate 21. When the control object 2 located on the other side of the substrate 21 approaches and is within a fixed distance of emission, the control object 2 reflects infrared rays and penetrates the substrate 21 to project to the infrared receiver 25, so that the infrared receiver 25 generates a sensing signal S3R, And return to the self-calibration unit 17. The self-calibration unit 17 generates a loopback signal S3 according to the sensing signal S3R and transmits it to the demodulation circuit 14 in the controller 10. The demodulation circuit 14 receives the echoed-back signal S3, demodulates it into a comparison signal, and transmits it to the comparator 15.

比較器15比對由亂碼產生器12傳入的編碼信號以及解調後的比較信號,經比較後若編碼信號及比較信號為相同,則比較器15將傳送一控制信號給信號發送器16,而信號發送器16依據控制信號發送操作信號S5至外部的受控裝置3。若編碼信號及比較信號不相同則視為無感應動作不產生控制信號,意即非接觸感應開關1並未被控制物件2所觸發。 The comparator 15 compares the coded signal transmitted from the garbled code generator 12 with the demodulated comparison signal. If the coded signal and the comparison signal are the same after comparison, the comparator 15 will send a control signal to the signal transmitter 16, The signal transmitter 16 sends the operation signal S5 to the external controlled device 3 according to the control signal. If the coded signal and the comparison signal are different, it is considered that no sensing action does not generate a control signal, which means that the non-contact sensing switch 1 is not triggered by the control object 2.

具體而言,亂碼產生器12係利用隨機方式產生編碼信號,以至於在一段時間內所產生之編碼信號互不相同,可以避免產生誤動作。例如,亂碼產生器12總共可以產生1000個編碼信號,A1~A1000,在一段時間隨機產生5個編碼信號,A52、A2、A632、A100、A5,比較器15接收經過解調電路14解調還原的比較信號後,與編碼信號進行比對,若相同則傳送控制信號給信號發送器16,若不相同則視為無感應動作不產生控制信號。編碼信號經過調變電路13轉換後可以避開設定的頻率範圍,再次降低誤動作的機率。 Specifically, the garbled code generator 12 generates a coded signal in a random manner, so that the coded signals generated within a period of time are different from each other, which can prevent misoperation. For example, the garbled generator 12 can generate a total of 1000 coded signals, A1 ~ A1000, and randomly generate 5 coded signals over a period of time, A52, A2, A632, A100, A5. The comparator 15 receives the demodulation and demodulation by the demodulation circuit 14. After comparing the comparison signal with the encoded signal, if they are the same, the control signal is transmitted to the signal transmitter 16; if they are not the same, it is regarded as a non-inductive action and no control signal is generated. After the encoded signal is converted by the modulation circuit 13, the set frequency range can be avoided, and the probability of misoperation is reduced again.

尤其是,上述的自我校正單元17是藉進行自我校正處理而實現自我校正功能。自我校正處理主要是藉逐步增加驅動信號S1D的強度而改變感測信號S3R的強度,並進而判斷感測信號S3R的強度是否達到預設值,其中如果感測信號S3R的強度已達到預設值,則停止增加驅動信號S1D的強 度,並固定驅動信號S1D的強度,而如果驅動信號S1D的強度已達到最大值,但是感測信號S3R的強度卻仍未達到預設值時,則自我校正單元17產生並傳送異常警示信號SA,而由異常警示單元4接收異常警示信號SA並顯示異常訊息,用以通知使用者。較佳的,異常警示單元4可包括LED或蜂鳴器,而異常訊息可包括LED閃爍光或蜂鳴警示聲響。 In particular, the self-calibration unit 17 described above implements a self-calibration function by performing a self-calibration process. The self-calibration process mainly changes the intensity of the sensing signal S3R by gradually increasing the intensity of the driving signal S1D, and further determines whether the intensity of the sensing signal S3R has reached a preset value, and if the intensity of the sensing signal S3R has reached a preset value , Stop increasing the intensity of the driving signal S1D, and fix the intensity of the driving signal S1D, and if the intensity of the driving signal S1D has reached the maximum value, but the intensity of the sensing signal S3R has not reached the preset value, the self-correcting unit 17 generates and transmits an abnormal warning signal SA, and the abnormal warning unit 4 receives the abnormal warning signal SA and displays an abnormal message to notify the user. Preferably, the abnormality warning unit 4 may include an LED or a buzzer, and the abnormality message may include an LED flashing light or a buzzer sound.

此外,本發明非接觸感應開關1的控制介面20還可進一步包含LED指示燈27,是位在與紅外線發射器23及紅外線接收器25同一側,並經電源點亮持續發光,且光線可穿過基板21而使得在基板21另外一側的操作者可以看到亮光,尤其是在黑暗中能夠明確顯示出本發明非接觸感應開關1的位置。要注意的是,LED指示燈27可結合異常警示單元4而形成單一元件,進一步簡化整體結構。 In addition, the control interface 20 of the non-contact inductive switch 1 of the present invention may further include an LED indicator 27, which is located on the same side as the infrared transmitter 23 and the infrared receiver 25, and is continuously illuminated by the power source, and the light can pass through. The operator passes through the substrate 21 so that the operator on the other side of the substrate 21 can see the bright light, especially the position of the non-contact induction switch 1 of the present invention can be clearly displayed in the dark. It should be noted that the LED indicator 27 can be combined with the abnormality warning unit 4 to form a single element, which further simplifies the overall structure.

進一步參閱第三圖,本發明非接觸感應開關1應用實例的其中之一。基板21包含一控制介面20及控制器10,用以控制受控裝置3。LED指示燈27發出LED光顯示開關位置,使操作者在無光源的情況下也能準確得知要在何處操作開關。當系統起動後,控制器10內的不定時信號產生器11不定時自動產生信號傳至亂碼產生器12,亂碼產生器12接收信號後將信號重新編碼形成編碼信號,編碼信號同時傳送至比較器15以及調變電路13。調變電路13將編碼信號轉換為調變信號S1發送給紅外線發射器23,紅外線發射器23則向外發射紅外線且穿透基板21,當控制物件2靠近控制介面20且在發射固定距離內時,會反射由紅外線發射器23發射出的紅外線至紅外線接收器25。經過控制器10中的解調電路14解調及比較器15比較後,若為相同信號則進一步發送操作信號S5給受控裝置3進行開或關的動作,若不相同則視為無感應動作。 Further referring to the third figure, one of the application examples of the non-contact induction switch 1 of the present invention. The substrate 21 includes a control interface 20 and a controller 10 for controlling the controlled device 3. The LED indicator light 27 emits LED light to indicate the switch position, so that the operator can know exactly where to operate the switch without a light source. When the system is started, the unscheduled signal generator 11 in the controller 10 automatically generates signals to the garbled generator 12 from time to time. After receiving the signals, the garbled generator 12 re-encodes the signals to form encoded signals, and the encoded signals are transmitted to the comparator at the same time. 15 和 modulation circuit 13. The modulation circuit 13 converts the encoded signal into a modulation signal S1 and sends it to the infrared transmitter 23. The infrared transmitter 23 emits infrared rays outward and penetrates the substrate 21. When the control object 2 is close to the control interface 20 and within a fixed distance of the transmission At this time, the infrared rays emitted by the infrared transmitter 23 are reflected to the infrared receiver 25. After demodulation by the demodulation circuit 14 in the controller 10 and comparison by the comparator 15, if it is the same signal, it further sends an operation signal S5 to the controlled device 3 to perform an on or off action; if it is not the same, it is regarded as a non-inductive action .

在本發明第四圖中,非接觸感應開關1在基板21上包含兩組控制介面20、兩組紅外線發射器23、兩組紅外線接收器25及兩組LED指示燈27,且兩組控制介面20電氣連接至同一控制器10,而控制器10則另外與兩個不同的受控裝置3電氣連接。進一步,兩組控制介面20是分別控制不同的受控裝置3,LED指示燈27可以使用不同的顏色代表該控制介面20是控制不同的受控裝置3,使操作者即使在無光源的情形下也不會混 淆開關的位置。 In the fourth diagram of the present invention, the non-contact induction switch 1 includes two sets of control interfaces 20, two sets of infrared transmitters 23, two sets of infrared receivers 25, and two sets of LED indicators 27 on the substrate 21, and two sets of control interfaces 20 is electrically connected to the same controller 10, and the controller 10 is additionally electrically connected to two different controlled devices 3. Further, the two sets of control interfaces 20 are used to control different controlled devices 3, and the LED indicator light 27 can use different colors to represent that the control interface 20 is to control different controlled devices 3, so that the operator can operate even in the absence of a light source. Nor does it confuse the switch position.

當系統啟動後,控制器10內的不定時信號產生器11不定時自動產生信號傳至亂碼產生器12,亂碼產生器12接收信號後將信號重新編碼形成編碼信號,編碼信號同時傳送至比較器15以及調變電路13。調變電路13將編碼信號轉換為調變信號S1發送給兩組紅外線發射器23,兩組紅外線發射器23遂發射紅外線且穿透基板21,而當控制物件2靠近其中一控制介面20且在發射固定距離內時,會反射由紅外線發射器23發射出的紅外線至紅外線接收器25。紅外線接收器25則回傳回送信號S3至控制器10中的解調電路14,解調電路14將回送信號S3解調形成比較信號,並傳至比較器15。 When the system is started, the unscheduled signal generator 11 in the controller 10 automatically generates signals to the garbled generator 12 at random. After receiving the signals, the garbled generator 12 re-encodes the signals to form encoded signals, and the encoded signals are transmitted to the comparator at the same time. 15 和 modulation circuit 13. The modulation circuit 13 converts the encoded signal into a modulation signal S1 and sends it to two sets of infrared transmitters 23. The two sets of infrared transmitters 23 then emit infrared rays and penetrate the substrate 21, and when the control object 2 approaches one of the control interfaces 20 and When transmitting within a fixed distance, the infrared radiation emitted by the infrared transmitter 23 is reflected to the infrared receiver 25. The infrared receiver 25 returns the return signal S3 to the demodulation circuit 14 in the controller 10. The demodulation circuit 14 demodulates the return signal S3 to form a comparison signal, and transmits the comparison signal to the comparator 15.

比較器15比對由亂碼產生器12傳入的編碼信號以及解調後的比較信號,經比較後若編碼信號及比較信號為相同,則比較器15將傳送一控制信號給信號發送器16,而信號發送器16依據控制信號發送操作信號S5至外部相對應的受控裝置3。若編碼信號及比較信號不相同則視為無感應動作不產生控制信號。 The comparator 15 compares the coded signal transmitted from the garbled code generator 12 with the demodulated comparison signal. If the coded signal and the comparison signal are the same after comparison, the comparator 15 will send a control signal to the signal transmitter 16, The signal transmitter 16 sends the operation signal S5 to the external corresponding controlled device 3 according to the control signal. If the encoding signal and the comparison signal are not the same, it is regarded as no induction operation and no control signal is generated.

為進一步說明本發明非接觸感應開關中亂碼產生器產生亂碼信號的特點,請參閱第五圖。如第五圖所示,亂碼產生器12可包含微控制器(MCU)40、第一計數器41、第二計數器42、除法器43、多個互斥或閘(XOR)44以及位移器45。要注意的是,第五圖中亂碼產生器12的硬體結構只是用以方便說明本發明特點的示範性實例而已,並非用以限定本發明的範圍,亦即,具有產生亂碼信號的其他亂碼產生器也應包含於本發明。 In order to further explain the characteristics of the garbled signal generated by the garbled generator in the non-contact induction switch of the present invention, please refer to the fifth figure. As shown in the fifth figure, the garbled generator 12 may include a microcontroller (MCU) 40, a first counter 41, a second counter 42, a divider 43, a plurality of mutually exclusive OR gates (XOR) 44, and a shifter 45. It should be noted that the hardware structure of the garbled generator 12 in the fifth figure is only an exemplary example for facilitating the description of the features of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, other garbled signals that generate garbled signals The generator should also be included in the present invention.

具體而言,微控制器40產生多個時鐘信號,包含第一時鐘信號CK1、第二時鐘信號CK2、第三時鐘信號CK3,並分別發送至第一計數器41、除法器43及位移器45,其中第一時鐘信號CK1、第二時鐘信號CK2、第三時鐘信號CK3可為相同的時鐘信號,也可為具不同頻率的時鐘信號。 Specifically, the microcontroller 40 generates a plurality of clock signals, including a first clock signal CK1, a second clock signal CK2, and a third clock signal CK3, and sends them to the first counter 41, the divider 43, and the shifter 45, respectively. The first clock signal CK1, the second clock signal CK2, and the third clock signal CK3 may be the same clock signal, or may be clock signals with different frequencies.

第一計數器41、第二計數器42可由K位元的計數器(Counter)構成,其中K為正整數,且互斥或閘44的數目為K,用以匹配第一計數器41、第二計數器42,此外,位移器45可為K位元的位移器,而圖中是利用 8位元的計數器實現第一計數器41、第二計數器42,並以8位元的位移器45當作示範性實例。再者,除法器43可為除n的除法器,其中n為大於1的正整數。 The first counter 41 and the second counter 42 may be composed of K-bit counters, where K is a positive integer and the number of the exclusive OR gate 44 is K, which is used to match the first counter 41 and the second counter 42. In addition, the shifter 45 may be a K-bit shifter, and an 8-bit counter is used to implement the first counter 41 and the second counter 42 in the figure. The 8-bit shifter 45 is used as an exemplary example. Furthermore, the divider 43 may be a divider that divides n, where n is a positive integer greater than 1.

第一計數器41接收第一時鐘信號CK1後進行計數,並將計數結果傳送至相對應的互斥或閘44。除法器43接收第二時鐘信號CK2以進行除頻並產生除頻結果而傳送至第二計數器42,再由第二計數器42依據除頻結果進行計數,且計數結果進一步傳送至相對應的互斥或閘44。每個互斥或閘44針對來自第一計數器41、第二計數器42的計數結果進行互斥或(exclusive OR)運算,並將運算結果傳送至位移器45。最後,位移器45接收並依據第三時鐘信號CK3而將來自每個互斥或閘44的運算結果以串列方式產生所需的編碼信號,並由輸出端Qout而輸出。 The first counter 41 counts after receiving the first clock signal CK1, and transmits the counting result to the corresponding exclusive OR gate 44. The divider 43 receives the second clock signal CK2 for frequency division and generates a frequency division result, and transmits it to the second counter 42, and the second counter 42 counts according to the frequency division result, and the count result is further transmitted to the corresponding mutex. Or gate 44. Each mutex OR gate 44 performs an exclusive OR operation on the count results from the first counter 41 and the second counter 42, and transmits the calculation results to the shifter 45. Finally, the shifter 45 receives and generates the required encoded signal in a tandem manner from the operation result of each mutex or gate 44 according to the third clock signal CK3, and outputs it through the output terminal Qout.

要注意的是,本實例中第一計數器41、第二計數器42的位元連接至每個互斥或閘44的方式為第一計數器41的低位元Q0至高位元Q7是依序對應到第二計數器42的高位元Q7至低位元Q0,不過這只是其中一種實施手段而已,實質上只要第一計數器41的低位元Q0至高位元Q7不是依序對應到第二計數器42的低位元Q0至高位元Q7即可,因為可使得位移器45所產生需的編碼信號具有亂碼功效。 It should be noted that, in this example, the bits of the first counter 41 and the second counter 42 are connected to each mutually exclusive OR gate 44 such that the low bit Q0 to the high bit Q7 of the first counter 41 correspond to the first bit in order. The high-order bit Q7 to the low-order bit Q0 of the second counter 42 are only one of the implementation methods, as long as the low-order bit Q0 to the high-order bit Q7 of the first counter 41 do not correspond to the low-order bit Q0 to high of the second counter 42 in sequence. Bit Q7 is sufficient, because the required encoding signal generated by the shifter 45 can have garbled effect.

本發明非接觸感應開關利用亂碼產生器以隨機的方式產生編碼信號以及調變電路對編碼信號進行調變,避開特定的頻率範圍,經由以上兩道關卡大大降低誤動作發生的機率。此外選用紅外線發射器及紅外線接受器,同樣可以與日常生活中的電磁波做出區別,再次避免誤動作產生。 The non-contact induction switch of the present invention uses a random code generator to generate a coded signal in a random manner and the modulation circuit modulates the coded signal, avoiding a specific frequency range, and greatly reducing the probability of misoperation through the above two checkpoints. In addition, the use of infrared transmitters and infrared receivers can also be distinguished from electromagnetic waves in daily life, again avoiding malfunctions.

綜上所述,本發明的特點在於利用控制物件以非接觸式的感應方式使得非接觸感應開關對受控裝置的電氣操作進行控制,尤其是,非接觸感應開關的控制器中包含亂碼產生器以及調變電路,其中亂碼產生器是以隨機方式將接收之信號進行編碼,使其在一段時間內由亂碼產生器產生之編碼信號不會重複,接下來編碼信號傳送至調變電路,進一步將編碼信號調變為調變信號,並改變編碼信號之頻率範圍,所以可隨著非接觸感應開關所在環境不同而設定需要避開之頻率範圍,而經過亂碼產生器及調 變電路的信號是由紅外線發射器向外發射穿透基板。此外,本發明選用以紅外線方式發射及接收信號,所以與一般生活中常見之電磁波頻率不同,進而不會互相干擾,尤其,再加上對原始信號編碼的調變雙重方式,可進一步避免誤動作的產生,提高整體的操作可靠度。 In summary, the present invention is characterized by using a control object to make a non-contact induction switch control the electrical operation of a controlled device in a non-contact induction manner. In particular, the controller of the non-contact induction switch includes a garbled generator. And a modulation circuit, in which the garbled generator encodes the received signal in a random manner so that the encoded signal generated by the garbled generator does not repeat for a period of time, and the encoded signal is then transmitted to the modulation circuit. The coded signal is further modulated into a modulated signal, and the frequency range of the coded signal is changed. Therefore, the frequency range to be avoided can be set according to the environment of the non-contact induction switch. After passing through the garbled generator and the modulation circuit, The signal is emitted from the infrared emitter through the substrate. In addition, the present invention selects to transmit and receive signals in an infrared manner, so it is different from the frequency of electromagnetic waves commonly used in ordinary life, and will not interfere with each other. In particular, coupled with the dual modulation of the original signal encoding, it can further avoid misoperation. Generated to improve overall operational reliability.

本發明另一特點是,利用遠端控制裝置產生、傳送控制信號至信號收發器,而直接控制受控裝置的電氣操作,尤其,不同信號收發器之間可主動相互轉發所接收的控制信號以及受控裝置的使用狀態信息,使得遠端控制裝置可控制並掌握每個受控裝置,藉以達到全部、分群或個別動作之開關或傳送使用狀態信息的聯網功能。 Another feature of the present invention is that the remote control device is used to generate and transmit control signals to the signal transceiver and directly control the electrical operation of the controlled device. In particular, different signal transceivers can actively forward the received control signals to each other and The use status information of the controlled device enables the remote control device to control and grasp each controlled device, thereby achieving all, grouping or individual action of the switch or the networking function of transmitting the use status information.

再者,本發明能同時解決傳統機械式破壞整體外觀、使用壽命短,以及解決電容式觸摸開關易環境變化造成感測按鍵誤判等問題,本發明非接觸感應開關可以設置在牆壁內,基板只須為可透光及可透紅外線的材料,或可透光及可透紅外線之材料互相結合,基板上也進一步可以有圖案造型,經LED燈照射得以明顯表示該開關的功能,且操作者並未直接接觸開關,使用壽命長。 Furthermore, the present invention can simultaneously solve the problems of traditional mechanical damage to the overall appearance, short service life, and the misjudgment of sensing keys caused by environmental changes caused by capacitive touch switches. The non-contact induction switch of the present invention can be installed in a wall. Must be light-transmitting and infrared-transmitting materials, or light-transmitting and infrared-transmissive materials are combined with each other, and the substrate can be further patterned, and the function of the switch can be clearly indicated by LED light irradiation. The switch is not directly contacted and has a long service life.

以上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例,並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制,是以,故凡有在相同之發明精神下所作有關本發明之任何修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護之範疇。 The above are only used to explain the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Therefore, any modification or related to the present invention made in the same spirit of the invention Changes should still be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

一種具有自我校正之非接觸聯網開關系統,包含:一遠端控制裝置,係用以產生並傳送一控制信號;多個信號收發器,係用以接收來自該遠端控制裝置的控制信號;多個受控裝置,且每個受控裝置是電氣連接相對應的該信號收發器;以及多個非接觸感應開關,且每個非接觸感應開關是連接相對應的該受控裝置,並以非接觸方式感應多個控制物件中相對應的該控制物件,進而控制該受控裝置的電氣操作,其中該等信號收發器之間係相互轉發所接收的控制信號及該受控裝置的一使用狀態信息,進而達到全部、分群或個別動作之開關或傳送使用狀態信息的聯網監控功能與耗電限電統計,且該非接觸感應開關包含:一控制器,係包含一不定時信號產生器、一亂碼產生器、一調變電路、一解調電路、一比較器、一信號發送器以及一自我校正單元,該不定時信號產生器產生一信號至該亂碼產生器,該亂碼產生器以隨機方式產生一編碼信號同時傳送給該調變電路及該比較器,該調變電路接收該編碼信號經調變後發出一調變信號,而由該自我校正單元接收後產生並傳送一驅動信號,且該自我校正單元進行一自我校正處理以實現一自我校正功能;以及一控制介面,係包含一基板、一紅外線發射器及一紅外線接收器,該紅外線發射器及該紅外線接收器位於該基板的內側,且該紅外線發射器及該紅外線接收器是分別電氣連接至該自我校正單元,該紅外線發射器接收該驅動信號而向外射出紅外線並穿透該基板而投射至位於該基板的外側的一控制物件,經該控制物件反射後的紅外線進入該紅外線接收器,並由該紅外線接收器產生及傳送一感測信號至該自我校正單元,該自我校正單元依據該感測信號產生一回送信號而回傳送至該解調電路,並經該解調電路解調後產生一比較信號,該比較器比對該編碼信號及該比較信號,且如果該編碼信號與該比較信號相同,則發送一控制信號至該信號發送器,並由該信號發送器傳送一操作信號至外部的一受控裝置,而如果該編碼信號與該比較信號不相同,則視為無感應動作,此 時該比較器不發送該控制信號,該自我校正單元的自我校正處理係逐步增加該驅動信號的強度而改變該感測信號的強度,並判斷該感測信號的強度是否達到一預設值,如果該感測信號的強度已達到該預設值,則停止增加該驅動信號的強度,並固定該驅動信號的強度,而如果在該驅動信號的強度達到一最大值時,該感測信號的強度仍未達到該預設值,則產生並傳送一異常警示信號,用以通知一使用者。     A non-contact networked switch system with self-calibration includes: a remote control device for generating and transmitting a control signal; multiple signal transceivers for receiving control signals from the remote control device; and Two controlled devices, and each controlled device is an electrical connection corresponding to the signal transceiver; and a plurality of non-contact induction switches, and each non-contact induction switch is connected to the corresponding controlled device, and The contact method senses the corresponding control object among a plurality of control objects, thereby controlling the electrical operation of the controlled device, wherein the signal transceivers mutually forward the received control signal and a use state of the controlled device. Information, thereby achieving all, grouping or individual action switches or network monitoring functions and power consumption statistics for transmitting usage status information, and the non-contact induction switch includes: a controller, including an untimely signal generator, a garbled code The generator, a modulation circuit, a demodulation circuit, a comparator, a signal transmitter and a self-calibration unit. The generator generates a signal to the garbled generator. The garbled generator generates a coded signal in a random manner and transmits it to the modulation circuit and the comparator. The modulation circuit receives the coded signal and sends a A modulation signal, and a driving signal is generated and transmitted after being received by the self-calibration unit, and the self-calibration unit performs a self-calibration process to implement a self-calibration function; and a control interface including a substrate and an infrared emitter And an infrared receiver, the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver are located inside the substrate, and the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver are respectively electrically connected to the self-calibration unit, and the infrared transmitter receives the driving signal and The infrared rays are emitted outward and penetrate the substrate to be projected to a control object located outside the substrate. The infrared rays reflected by the control objects enter the infrared receiver, and the infrared receiver generates and transmits a sensing signal to The self-calibration unit, the self-calibration unit generates a feedback signal according to the sensing signal, and Transmit to the demodulation circuit and generate a comparison signal after demodulation by the demodulation circuit, the comparator compares the encoded signal and the comparison signal, and if the encoded signal is the same as the comparison signal, send a control signal To the signal transmitter, and the signal transmitter sends an operation signal to an external controlled device, and if the coded signal is not the same as the comparison signal, it is regarded as a non-inductive action, and the comparator does not send For the control signal, the self-correction processing of the self-correction unit is to gradually increase the intensity of the driving signal to change the intensity of the sensing signal, and determine whether the intensity of the sensing signal reaches a preset value. If the intensity has reached the preset value, stop increasing the intensity of the driving signal and fix the intensity of the driving signal, and if the intensity of the driving signal reaches a maximum value, the intensity of the sensing signal still does not reach the pre- If set, an abnormal warning signal is generated and transmitted to notify a user.     如申請專利範圍第1項所述之非接觸聯網開關系統,其中該至少一控制介面進一步包含至少一LED指示燈,該至少一LED指示燈與該紅外線發射器及該紅外線接收器同樣位於該基板的內側,該LED指示燈一端連接電源另一端接地,且該LED指示燈光線可以穿透該基板射向另一側以明確顯示該非接觸感應開關的位置。     According to the non-contact networking switch system described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the at least one control interface further includes at least one LED indicator, the at least one LED indicator is also located on the substrate with the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver. One side of the LED indicator is connected to the power supply and the other is grounded, and the light of the LED indicator can penetrate the substrate and be emitted to the other side to clearly display the position of the non-contact sensor switch.     如申請專利範圍第1項所述之非接觸聯網開關系統,其中該亂碼產生器包含:一微控制器,用以產生一第一時鐘信號、一第二時鐘信號及一第三時鐘信號,其中該第一時鐘信號、該第二時鐘信號及該第三時鐘信號為相同或不同頻率之時鐘信號;一第一計數器,接收該第一時鐘信號後進行計數;一除n的除法器,其中n為大於1的正整數,該除n的除法器接收該第二時鐘信號後進行除頻,並產生一除頻信號;一第二計數器,依據該除頻信號進行計數;多個互斥或閘,接收來自該第一計數器及該第二計數器的計數結果,並進行互斥或運算以產生一互斥或運算結果;以及一位移器,接收並依據該互斥或運算結果及該第三時鐘信號,以串列方式產生所需的該編碼信號,並由該位移器的一輸出端輸出,該第一計數器及該第二計數器,係由K位元的計數器所構成,而該位移器則由K位元的位移器所構成,K為正整數,且該第一計數器及該第二計數器連接至該等互斥或閘的方式是,該第一計數器的低位元至高位元並非依 序對應到該第二計數器的低位元至高位元。     The non-contact networking switch system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the garbled generator includes: a microcontroller for generating a first clock signal, a second clock signal, and a third clock signal, wherein The first clock signal, the second clock signal, and the third clock signal are clock signals of the same or different frequencies; a first counter counts after receiving the first clock signal; a divider that divides n, where n Is a positive integer greater than 1, the n divider divides the frequency after receiving the second clock signal and generates a frequency division signal; a second counter counts according to the frequency division signal; multiple mutually exclusive or gates Receiving the counting results from the first counter and the second counter, and performing a mutex or operation to generate a mutex or operation result; and a shifter receiving and based on the mutex or operation result and the third clock The signal generates the required encoded signal in a serial manner, and is output from an output terminal of the shifter. The first counter and the second counter are composed of K-bit counters, and the The shifter is composed of a K-bit shifter, where K is a positive integer, and the first counter and the second counter are connected to the mutex or gate in such a manner that the low-order bit to the high-order bit of the first counter It does not correspond to the low to high bits of the second counter in sequence.     如申請專利範圍第1項所述之非接觸聯網開關系統,其中該異常警示信號是由一異常警示單元接收,進而顯示一異常訊息。     According to the non-contact networking switch system described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the abnormality warning signal is received by an abnormality warning unit, and then an abnormality message is displayed.     如申請專利範圍第4項所述之非接觸聯網開關系統,其中,該異常警示單元包括一LED或一蜂鳴器,而該異常訊息包括一LED閃爍光或一蜂鳴警示聲響。     The non-contact networked switch system according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the abnormality warning unit includes an LED or a buzzer, and the abnormality message includes an LED flashing light or a buzzer sound.    
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