TWM625605U - non-contact control switch - Google Patents
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- TWM625605U TWM625605U TW110214695U TW110214695U TWM625605U TW M625605 U TWM625605 U TW M625605U TW 110214695 U TW110214695 U TW 110214695U TW 110214695 U TW110214695 U TW 110214695U TW M625605 U TWM625605 U TW M625605U
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Abstract
一種非接觸式控制開關,適用於電器與使用者,並包含殼座、開關模組,及控制模組。開關模組包括設置於殼座的第一近接感測單元及第二近接感測單元。第一近接感測單元在使用者接近時感應發出第一感測訊號,第二近接感測單元在使用者接近時感應發出第二感測訊號。控制模組適用於訊號連接於電器及開關模組,且在同時接收到該第一、二感測訊號時產生能控制電器作動的控制訊號。利第一、二近接感測單元的設計,使用者不需接觸控制開關即可控制對應的電器作動,避免直接接觸開關,降低傳播細菌與病毒的機會;且還能精確判讀,避免電器誤作動。A non-contact control switch is suitable for electrical appliances and users, and includes a housing base, a switch module, and a control module. The switch module includes a first proximity sensing unit and a second proximity sensing unit disposed on the housing base. The first proximity sensing unit senses and sends out a first sensing signal when the user approaches, and the second proximity sensing unit senses and sends out a second sensing signal when the user approaches. The control module is suitable for signal connection to the electrical appliance and the switch module, and generates a control signal capable of controlling the action of the electrical appliance when the first and second sensing signals are simultaneously received. Thanks to the design of the first and second proximity sensing units, the user can control the corresponding electrical appliance without touching the control switch, avoiding direct contact with the switch, reducing the chance of spreading bacteria and viruses; and can also accurately interpret to avoid electrical misoperation .
Description
本新型是有關於一種控制開關,特別是指一種非接觸式控制開關。The new model relates to a control switch, in particular to a non-contact control switch.
一般用於電梯面板等開關,通常是觸壓式開關,需要使用者稍施力按壓該開關之後,控制電梯面板之對應的燈號亮燈,供使用者確定該開關確實被按壓,並能操作電梯作動。It is generally used for switches such as elevator panels, usually a touch switch. After the user presses the switch with a little force, the corresponding light on the elevator panel is controlled to light up, so that the user can confirm that the switch is indeed pressed and can be operated. Elevator action.
然而,使用者的手指一旦帶有細菌或病毒時,便會在接觸開關的當下,將手指上的細菌或病毒附著於開關表面,造成下一位使用者容易經由直接觸摸開關之後,沾附細菌或病毒而染病。因此,目前的觸壓式開關,還有改善的空間。However, once the user's finger contains bacteria or viruses, the bacteria or viruses on the finger will be attached to the surface of the switch when the switch is touched, which makes it easy for the next user to touch the switch directly. or virus infection. Therefore, there is still room for improvement in the current touch switch.
因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種至少能夠克服先前技術的缺點的非接觸式控制開關。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a non-contact control switch capable of at least overcoming the shortcomings of the prior art.
於是,本新型非接觸式控制開關,適用於一電器與一使用者。該非接觸式控制開關包含一殼座、至少一開關模組,及一控制模組。Therefore, the novel non-contact control switch is suitable for an electrical appliance and a user. The non-contact control switch includes a housing, at least one switch module, and a control module.
該至少一開關模組包括設置於該殼座的一第一近接感測單元,及一第二近接感測單元。該第一近接感測單元用於在該使用者接近時感應發出一第一感測訊號,該第二近接感測單元用於在使用者接近時感應發出一第二感測訊號。The at least one switch module includes a first proximity sensing unit disposed on the housing, and a second proximity sensing unit. The first proximity sensing unit is used for sensing and sending out a first sensing signal when the user approaches, and the second proximity sensing unit is used for sensing and sending a second sensing signal when the user approaches.
該控制模組適用於訊號連接於該電器,及訊號連接於該至少一開關模組的該第一近接感測單元與該第二近接感測單元。該控制模組在同時接收到該第一感測訊號與該第二感測訊號時產生一能控制該電器作動的控制訊號。The control module is suitable for signal connection to the electrical appliance, and signal connection to the first proximity sensing unit and the second proximity sensing unit of the at least one switch module. The control module generates a control signal capable of controlling the action of the electrical appliance when simultaneously receiving the first sensing signal and the second sensing signal.
本新型之功效在於:利用該第一近接感測單元與該第二近接感測單元的設計,使用者的手指僅需接近而不需要碰觸到開關,開關即可感測到使用者並對應控制電器作動,避免不同使用者直接觸壓開關而增加藉由開關傳播細菌與病毒的機會,並降低間接接觸傳染的風險。另一方面,利用雙組近接感測單元的設置,還能進一步避免開關誤判而導致電器錯誤作動的情況。The effect of the present invention lies in: using the design of the first proximity sensing unit and the second proximity sensing unit, the user's finger only needs to approach the switch without touching the switch, and the switch can sense the user and correspond to the Control the operation of electrical appliances to prevent different users from directly touching the switch, which increases the chance of spreading bacteria and viruses through the switch, and reduces the risk of indirect contact infection. On the other hand, by using the arrangement of two sets of proximity sensing units, it can further avoid the situation that the switch misjudges and causes the electrical appliance to act erroneously.
在本新型被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are designated by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖1至圖3,本新型非接觸式控制開關之一第一實施例,適用於訊號連接於一電器4,並適用於在一使用者9的手指91接近且不需接觸時,即能感應並控制該電器4作動。於本實施例中,該電器4例如但不限於為一電梯,該電器4也可為例如自動門等其他電器4,端視使用者需求而定。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , a first embodiment of the novel non-contact control switch is suitable for signal connection to an
該非接觸式控制開關包含一殼座1,多個安裝於該殼座1的開關模組2,及一設置於該殼座1且訊號連接於所述開關模組2的控制模組3。The non-contact control switch includes a
該殼座1概呈方形,並包括一安裝板11,及多個主殼體12。每一主殼體12具有一供光穿透的透光部121,及一容置空間122。The
每一開關模組2包括安裝於各自的主殼體12的容置空間122的一第一近接感測單元21、一第二近接感測單元22,及一發光單元23。由於該等開關模組2結構相同,故在圖3中僅繪示其中一個開關模組2表示。Each
該第一近接感測單元21位置對應該透光部121,並包括一能發射一穿過該透光部121至外界的光脈衝訊號的發射器211,及一能接收經外界反射且穿經該透光部121的一光反射訊號的接收器212。該接收器212用於在接收到該光反射訊號時感應產生一第一感測訊號。於本實施例中,該第一近接感測單元21為一紅外光遮斷器,而於本實施例的其他變化態樣中,該第一近接感測單元21也能為用於發射與接收不同於紅外線之波長範圍的光的光學感測器。The position of the first
該第二近接感測單元22與對應的所述主殼體12的透光部121間隔地設置於該第一近接感測單元21後側,使該第一近接感測單元21設置於該第二近接感測單元22與所述透光部121之間。該第二近接感測單元22能在感測到該使用者9的手指91接近時,感應產生一第二感測訊號。於本實施例中,該第二近接感測單元22為一近接式電容感測器。The second
該發光單元23能被控制而發出可見光,且光線能穿經該透光部121至外界,使用者能看到該透光部121區域發亮。於本實施例中,該發光單元23為一LED燈。The light-emitting
該控制模組3安裝於該安裝板11,能訊號連接於該電器4,且訊號連接於所述開關模組2的該第一近接感測單元21、該第二近接感測單元22,及該發光單元23。該控制模組3在同時接收到其中一個開關模組2的第一感測訊號與第二感測訊號時,產生一個控制訊號。該控制訊號控制該發光單元23發光,且控制該電器4作動。於本實施例中,該控制模組3為一處理器,並對應不同的開關模組2的控制訊號,能分別控制該電梯移動至對應的樓層、控制該電梯門開啟,及/或控制該電梯門關閉。由於控制模組3控制電梯作動為所屬技術領域的習知技術,且能依據需求調整電梯移動速度及電梯門維持於開啟狀態的時間等細節,故在此不再多加贅述電器4的作動方式與態樣。The
參閱圖2至圖4,使用時,所述發射器211先產生光脈衝訊號並經所述透光部121向外射出,使用者9的手指91接近且不接觸其中一個主殼體12的透光部121時,對應之所述發射器211的光脈衝訊號經手指反射成為該光反射訊號,並在該接收器21接收該光反射訊號之後,產生該第一感測訊號;且該第二近接感測單元22由於使用者9的手指91接近而發生電場改變,進而產生該第二感測訊號。之後,該第一感測訊號與該第二感測訊號同時傳送至該控制模組3時,使該控制模組3同步接收並產生該控制訊號,進而控制該發光單元23發光,及控制該電梯作動。若未同時收到該第一感測訊號與該第二感測訊號,則電梯不作動。需說明的是,此處的「同時」指的是同一時間,並忽略第一感測訊號及第二感測訊號產生及傳遞過程所產生的微小時間差。Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , when in use, the
因此,使用者不需接觸該非接觸式控制開關,即能供所述開關模組2感測到使用者9的手指91,避免多人直接接觸觸壓式開關而將細菌與病毒傳播開來的情況。此外,該非接觸式控制開關之第一、二近接感測單元21、22的設置,還能強化所述開關模組2的感測精確程度,避免發生其中一個第一、二近接感測單元21、22判斷有誤時,電器4被誤判所產生的控制訊號啟動而誤作動的情況。Therefore, the user does not need to touch the non-contact control switch, that is, the
參閱圖5,為本新型非接觸式控制開關的一第二實施例。該第二實施例與該第一實施例相似,其差異處在於:每一個開關模組2的該第二近接感測單元22與該第一近接感測單元21上下間隔地設置於對應的所述主殼體12的內側面。利用此設計,使該第二近接感測單元22與該使用者9的手指91之間的電場變化不會受到第一近接感測單元21的影響,進一步提升感測精確程度。Referring to FIG. 5 , it is a second embodiment of the novel non-contact control switch. The second embodiment is similar to the first embodiment, and the difference lies in that: the second
參閱圖6,為本新型非接觸式控制開關的一第三實施例。該第三實施例與該第一實施例相似,其差異處在於:每一個開關模組2的該第一近接感測單元21與該第二近接感測單元22的設置位置對調,且該第二近接感測單元22的一電極由透明導電薄膜製成,使該第二近接感測單元22為透明可透光。利用該第二近接感測單元22可透光的設計,該第一近接感測單元21的光脈衝訊號與光反射訊號可穿經該第二近接感測單元22與該透光部121,同樣能感測到使用者9的手指91接近而產生該第一感測訊號。Referring to FIG. 6 , it is a third embodiment of the novel non-contact control switch. The third embodiment is similar to the first embodiment, and the difference lies in that: the installation positions of the first
要注意的是,所述關開模組2的數目不限於兩個,在本實施例的其他變化態樣中,也可以是一個,視配合所述電器4(如圖3所示)的使用需求而定。It should be noted that the number of the
綜上所述,本新型非接觸式控制開關,利用該第一近接感測單元21與該第二近接感測單元22的設置,使用者不需觸壓開關,即可被感測到而產生所述控制訊號,避免細菌與病毒經由多人觸摸過觸壓開關而散播開來。再者,利用所述第一、二近接感測單元21、22的設置,進一步提高開關的感測精確度,及避免發生誤觸發電器4作動的情況,故確實能達成本新型之目的。To sum up, the novel non-contact control switch of the present invention utilizes the arrangement of the first
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application for this new model and the contents of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. within the scope of this new patent.
1:殼座 11:安裝板 12:主殼體 121:透光部 122:容置空間 2:開關模組 21:第一近接感測單元 211:發射器 212:接收器 22:第二近接感測單元 23:發光單元 3:控制模組 4:電器 9:使用者 91:手指 1: Shell seat 11: Mounting plate 12: Main shell 121: Translucent part 122: accommodating space 2: switch module 21: The first proximity sensing unit 211: Launcher 212: Receiver 22: Second proximity sensing unit 23: Lighting unit 3: Control module 4: Electrical appliances 9: User 91: Fingers
本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一前視圖,說明本新型非接觸式控制開關的一第一實施例; 圖2是一剖視示意圖,說明該第一實施例; 圖3是一方塊圖,說明該第一實施例; 圖4是一流程圖,說明該第一實施例的作動過程; 圖5是一剖視示意圖,說明本新型非接觸式控制開關的一第二實施例;及 圖6一剖視示意圖,說明本新型非接觸式控制開關的一第三實施例。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a front view illustrating a first embodiment of the novel non-contact control switch of the present invention; 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the first embodiment; Figure 3 is a block diagram illustrating the first embodiment; FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating the operation process of the first embodiment; 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a second embodiment of the novel non-contact control switch; and FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a third embodiment of the novel non-contact control switch of the present invention.
1:殼座 1: Shell seat
11:安裝板 11: Mounting plate
12:主殼體 12: Main shell
121:透光部 121: Translucent part
122:容置空間 122: accommodating space
2:開關模組 2: switch module
21:第一近接感測單元 21: The first proximity sensing unit
211:發射器 211: Launcher
212:接收器 212: Receiver
22:第二近接感測單元 22: Second proximity sensing unit
23:發光單元 23: Lighting unit
3:控制模組 3: Control module
9:使用者 9: User
91:手指 91: Fingers
Claims (8)
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TWI835482B (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2024-03-11 | 達運精密工業股份有限公司 | Non-contact switch control system |
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TWI835482B (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2024-03-11 | 達運精密工業股份有限公司 | Non-contact switch control system |
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