TW201811734A - New crystal form of sacubitril sodium salts especially a neprilysinase inhibitor used for the treatment of heart failure, hypertension, and cardiomyopathy - Google Patents
New crystal form of sacubitril sodium salts especially a neprilysinase inhibitor used for the treatment of heart failure, hypertension, and cardiomyopathy Download PDFInfo
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- TW201811734A TW201811734A TW105129009A TW105129009A TW201811734A TW 201811734 A TW201811734 A TW 201811734A TW 105129009 A TW105129009 A TW 105129009A TW 105129009 A TW105129009 A TW 105129009A TW 201811734 A TW201811734 A TW 201811734A
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 208000031229 Cardiomyopathies Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- RRTBVEJIZWGATF-JKSHRDEXSA-M sodium;4-[[(2s,4r)-5-ethoxy-4-methyl-5-oxo-1-(4-phenylphenyl)pentan-2-yl]amino]-4-oxobutanoate Chemical class [Na+].C1=CC(C[C@H](C[C@@H](C)C(=O)OCC)NC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RRTBVEJIZWGATF-JKSHRDEXSA-M 0.000 title abstract 2
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- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
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- CWWARWOPSKGELM-SARDKLJWSA-N methyl (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-5-amino-2-[[(2s)-5-amino-2-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-6-amino-2-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]hexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-5 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)OC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 CWWARWOPSKGELM-SARDKLJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PYNXFZCZUAOOQC-UTKZUKDTSA-N sacubitril Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](C[C@@H](C)C(=O)OCC)NC(=O)CCC(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PYNXFZCZUAOOQC-UTKZUKDTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003953 sacubitril Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於藥物合成領域,特別是沙庫比曲鈉鹽的新晶型A、B、C、D及E以及其製備方法。The present invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical synthesis, in particular to new crystal forms A, B, C, D, and E of sacurbitone sodium salt, and a method for preparing the same.
沙庫比曲(Sacubitril),化學名為4-{[(2S,4R)-1-([1,1’-聯二苯]-4-基)-5- 乙氧基-4-甲基-5-氧代戊-2-基]氨基}-4-氧代丁酸,為一種腦啡肽酶抑制劑,結構如下所示:。Sacubitril, chemical name 4-{[((2S, 4R) -1-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -5-ethoxy-4-methyl -5-oxopent-2-yl] amino} -4-oxobutanoic acid, an enkephalinase inhibitor, has the following structure: .
腦啡肽酶(NEP) 為一種金屬蛋白酶,表現於體內多個組織,以腎臟表現最多,可催化多種內源性肽之降解,如 NP、緩激肽、P物質等,所以,NEP抑制劑可增加尿鈉肽(NP)的量。NP對體液平衡發揮了重要的作用,NP有3種亞型,A型(ANP)、B型(BNP) 及C型(CNP)。當血管血容量超負荷引起心房壓力增大時,心房釋放ANP,ANP也稱為心房尿鈉肽。左心室充盈壓增加可促使BNP釋放,ANP及BNP具有舒張血管及排鈉、利尿的作用。CNP主要表現於中樞神經系統、腎臟及血管內皮細胞,具有抗血栓的作用。過量的血漿容量及左心室充盈壓可刺激NP的釋放增加,心臟衰竭患者體內NP量的上調尤為明顯。NP的直接血管舒張作用可降低心室前負荷、全身血管阻力及動脈壓,NP可藉由降低心室前負荷、全身血管阻力及動脈壓發揮直接的血管舒張作用。另外,NP還能增加腎小球的濾過率,促進鈉、水排泄。NP也能減少腎素之釋放,降低血漿血管收縮素II的量,舒張血管。Enkephalinase (NEP) is a metalloproteinase, which is expressed in multiple tissues in the body, most in the kidney, and can catalyze the degradation of many endogenous peptides, such as NP, bradykinin, substance P, etc. Therefore, NEP inhibitor May increase the amount of natriuretic peptide (NP). NP plays an important role in body fluid balance. There are three subtypes of NP, A (ANP), B (BNP), and C (CNP). When the atrial pressure increases due to vascular blood volume overload, the atrial releases ANP, which is also called atrial natriuretic peptide. Increased left ventricular filling pressure can promote the release of BNP. ANP and BNP can relax blood vessels, expel sodium, and diuretic. CNP is mainly manifested in the central nervous system, kidneys and vascular endothelial cells, and has an antithrombotic effect. Excessive plasma volume and left ventricular filling pressure can stimulate the release of NP, and the upregulation of NP in patients with heart failure is particularly obvious. The direct vasodilation of NP can reduce preventricular load, systemic vascular resistance, and arterial pressure. NP can exert a direct vasodilation effect by reducing preventricular load, systemic vascular resistance, and arterial pressure. In addition, NP can also increase the filtration rate of glomeruli and promote the excretion of sodium and water. NP can also reduce the release of renin, reduce the amount of plasma angiotensin II, and relax the blood vessels.
血管收縮素II(AngII)為強效血管收縮劑,為腎素-血管收縮素-醛固酮系統(RAAS) 中最重要的活性激素,在心血管疾病中具有主要作用,可發揮直接的升壓效應。AngII受體至少存在2種亞型,AT1及AT2,AngII對AT1受體具有高度選擇性,比AT2受體高300 倍。AngII與AT1受體結合後會啟動相應細胞通道,藉以表現出AngII的主要作用,如血管收縮、醛固酮分泌、腎小管鈉、水再吸收等。AT1受體拮抗劑可抑制AngII介導之血管收縮,以及腎小管鈉、水再吸收等作用;並且抑制RAAS對壓力感受器的反射調控,對交感神經興奮具有抑制作用。AT1受體拮抗劑已被廣泛應用於高血壓之治療。Angiotensin II (AngII) is a potent vasoconstrictor. It is the most important active hormone in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). It plays a major role in cardiovascular disease and can exert a direct boosting effect. There are at least two subtypes of AngII receptor, AT1 and AT2. AngII is highly selective for AT1 receptor, which is 300 times higher than AT2 receptor. After binding AngII to AT1 receptor, it will activate the corresponding cell channels, thereby showing the main effects of AngII, such as vasoconstriction, aldosterone secretion, renal tubular sodium, water reabsorption and so on. AT1 receptor antagonists can inhibit AngII-mediated vasoconstriction, renal tubular sodium, water reabsorption and other effects; and inhibit RAAS on the reflex regulation of baroreceptors, and inhibit sympathetic nerve excitation. AT1 receptor antagonists have been widely used in the treatment of hypertension.
當沙庫比曲或其鹽與血管收縮素II AT1受體拮抗劑,如纈沙坦等,聯合給藥時,能夠同時抑制腦啡肽酶及血管收縮素受體,即能同時作用於腎素-血管收縮素系統並促進腦鈉肽迴圈, 以多種方式作用於心臟的神經內分泌系統,阻斷施加有害影響的受體,促進保護性機制。諾華公司開發之LCZ-696(Entresto),即沙庫比曲鈉與纈沙坦二鈉組成的共晶,用於治療慢性心臟衰竭及/或高血壓,其效果顯著,安全性良好。現該藥物已在美國、歐盟等多個國家申請新藥上市許可,並已獲得FDA批准,成為近10年來首個獲得批准用於慢性心臟衰竭的新藥。When sacurbitux or its salt is combined with angiotensin II AT1 receptor antagonists, such as valsartan, it can simultaneously inhibit enkephalinase and angiotensin receptor, that is, it can simultaneously act on the kidney -Angiotensin system and promote brain natriuretic peptide loop, acting on the neuroendocrine system of the heart in a variety of ways, blocking receptors exerting harmful effects, and promoting protective mechanisms. LCZ-696 (Entresto), developed by Novartis, is a eutectic composed of sacurbitra sodium and valsartan disodium. It is used to treat chronic heart failure and / or hypertension. It has significant effects and good safety. At present, the drug has applied for marketing authorization for new drugs in the United States, the European Union and other countries, and has been approved by the FDA, becoming the first new drug approved for chronic heart failure in nearly 10 years.
諾華公司將沙庫比曲鈉與纈沙坦二鈉開發成共晶LCZ-696,其原因之一為LCZ-696之吸濕性低於沙庫比曲鈉,更利於生產及貯存。該LCZ-696共晶雖然在物理性質方面有所改善, 但由於其中組成比例固定,限制了沙庫比曲鈉與不同比例纈沙坦或其可藥用鹽,或其他AT1受體拮抗劑的組合用藥,不利於臨床中根據不同情況的用藥調整。沙庫比曲游離酸由於其熔點低、水溶性不佳,不適合用於製劑,特別是口服固體製劑。無定形形式的沙庫比曲鈉鹽吸濕性強,且不易製備。US5217996中公開了一種固體形式的沙庫比曲鈉鹽X,依照其方法製備得到沙庫比曲鈉鹽X,研究發現其吸濕性強。因此有必要進一步對沙庫比曲鈉鹽之固態形式進行研究,以期獲得製備流程簡單,且吸濕性等物理性質改善的沙庫比曲鈉鹽。Novartis developed eutectic LCZ-696 with sacurbitum sodium and valsartan disodium. One of the reasons is that the hygroscopicity of LCZ-696 is lower than that of sacurbitra sodium, which is more conducive to production and storage. Although the LCZ-696 eutectic has improved in physical properties, its fixed composition ratio limits the use of sacurbitra sodium with different proportions of valsartan or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or other AT1 receptor antagonists. Combination medication is not conducive to the adjustment of medication according to different situations in the clinic. Sakubituric free acid is not suitable for preparations, especially oral solid preparations, because of its low melting point and poor water solubility. Sacur in amorphous form is more hygroscopic and difficult to prepare. US 5217996 discloses a solid form of sacurbitux sodium salt X, which is prepared in accordance with the method, and has been found to have strong hygroscopicity. Therefore, it is necessary to further study the solid state form of sacurbitum sodium salt in order to obtain a sacurbitum sodium salt with simple preparation process and improved physical properties such as hygroscopicity.
已證實,形成具有所需有利性質之沙庫比曲鈉鹽非常困難,大多數情況下獲得的是穩定性很差的鈉鹽形式,研究表明,本發明之沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型特別有利。It has been proven that it is very difficult to form the sacurbitum sodium salt with the desired advantageous properties. In most cases, it is obtained in the form of a sodium salt with poor stability. advantageous.
本發明之一目的在於提供沙庫比曲鈉鹽的晶型A、B、C、D及E。It is an object of the present invention to provide crystal forms A, B, C, D, and E of sacurbitone sodium salt.
本發明之另一目的在於提供沙庫比曲鈉鹽的晶型A、B、C、D及E的製備方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing crystalline forms A, B, C, D and E of sacurbitone sodium salt.
本發明所提供之沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型A的特徵在於:其使用Cu-Ka輻射,以度2θ表示的X-射線粉末繞射光譜在約6.0±0.2,7.0±0.2,11.8±0.2, 18.2±0.2,19.7±0.2,23.5±0.2處有峰;較佳在約6.0±0.2,7.0±0.2,11.8±0.2,12.6±0.2,16.3±0.2,18.2±0.2,19.7±0.2,23.5±0.2處有峰。The crystalline form A of sacurbitum sodium salt provided by the present invention is characterized in that it uses Cu-Ka radiation, and the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum expressed in degrees 2θ is about 6.0 ± 0.2, 7.0 ± 0.2, 11.8 ± 0.2 There are peaks at 18.2 ± 0.2, 19.7 ± 0.2, 23.5 ± 0.2; preferably at about 6.0 ± 0.2, 7.0 ± 0.2, 11.8 ± 0.2, 12.6 ± 0.2, 16.3 ± 0.2, 18.2 ± 0.2, 19.7 ± 0.2, 23.5 ± There is a peak at 0.2.
在一具體實施例中,沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型A,在加熱速度為10℃/分的條件下,其差示掃描量熱圖在接近168℃處有吸熱峰。In a specific embodiment, under the condition of a heating rate of 10 ° C./min, the Sacurbitum sodium salt crystal form A has an endothermic peak near 168 ° C.
在一具體實施例中,沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型A,在加熱速度為10℃/分的條件下,其差示掃描量熱圖在166-169℃處有吸熱峰。In a specific embodiment, under the condition of a heating rate of 10 ° C./min, the Sacurbitum sodium salt form A has an endothermic peak at 166-169 ° C.
在一具體實施例中,沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型A具有實質上與圖1所示之粉末繞射圖譜相同的粉末X光繞射光譜。In a specific embodiment, the crystalline form A of Sakubitux sodium salt has a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum substantially the same as the powder diffraction pattern shown in FIG. 1.
在一具體實施例中,在加熱速度為10℃/分的條件下,沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型A具有實質上與圖2所示之差熱分析吸熱曲線相同的吸熱曲線。In a specific embodiment, under the condition that the heating rate is 10 ° C./min, the crystalline form A of sacurbitone sodium salt has an endothermic curve substantially the same as the endothermic curve of the differential thermal analysis shown in FIG. 2.
沙庫比曲晶型A的DSC圖顯示在166℃左右出現吸熱峰,焓值為98.31J/g。較高之吸熱峰溫度及焓值說明該晶型的晶格具有高穩定性。值得注意的是,該晶型在敞口容器中,溫度為25℃,相對濕度為43.5%的條件下,保持3小時,吸水程度為1.4%,而同等條件下之無定形形式,吸水程度高達12.8%。The DSC chart of Sakubiqu Form A shows an endothermic peak around 166 ° C with an enthalpy of 98.31 J / g. Higher endothermic peak temperature and enthalpy value indicate that the crystal lattice of this crystal form has high stability. It is worth noting that the crystal form is kept in an open container at a temperature of 25 ° C and a relative humidity of 43.5% for 3 hours, and the water absorption is 1.4%, while the amorphous form under the same conditions has a water absorption of up to 12.8%.
本發明所提供之沙庫比曲鈉鹽的晶型B的特徵在於,其使用Cu-Ka輻射,以度2θ表示的X-射線粉末繞射光譜在約5.1±0.2,10.4±0.2,11.2±0.2, 19.2±0.2,19.7±0.2,21.3±0.2,21.8±0.2處有峰;較佳在約5.1±0.2,8.6±0.2,10.4±0.2,11.2±0.2,12.1±0.2,19.2±0.2,19.7±0.2,21.3±0.2,21.8±0.2處有峰。The crystalline form B of the sacurbitum sodium salt provided by the present invention is characterized in that it uses Cu-Ka radiation, and the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum expressed in degrees 2θ is about 5.1 ± 0.2, 10.4 ± 0.2, 11.2 ± There are peaks at 0.2, 19.2 ± 0.2, 19.7 ± 0.2, 21.3 ± 0.2, 21.8 ± 0.2; preferably at about 5.1 ± 0.2, 8.6 ± 0.2, 10.4 ± 0.2, 11.2 ± 0.2, 12.1 ± 0.2, 19.2 ± 0.2, 19.7 There are peaks at ± 0.2, 21.3 ± 0.2, and 21.8 ± 0.2.
在一具體實施例中,沙庫比曲鈉鹽之晶型B,在加熱速度為10℃/分的條件下,其差示掃描量熱圖在接近133℃及接近159℃處有吸熱峰。In a specific embodiment, under the condition that the heating rate is 10 ° C./min, the crystal form B of the sacurbitum sodium salt has an endothermic peak near 133 ° C. and near 159 ° C.
在一具體實施例中,沙庫比曲鈉鹽之晶型B,在加熱速度為10℃/分的條件下,其差示掃描量熱圖在130-134℃及149-160℃處有吸熱峰。In a specific embodiment, the crystalline form B of the sacurbitum sodium salt has an endotherm at 130-134 ° C and 149-160 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C / min. peak.
在一具體實施例中,沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型B具有實質上與圖3所示之粉末繞射圖譜相同的粉末X光繞射光譜。In a specific embodiment, the crystal form B of the sacurbitum sodium salt B has a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum substantially the same as the powder diffraction pattern shown in FIG. 3.
在一具體實施例中,在加熱速度為10℃/分的條件下,沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型B具有實質上與圖4所示之差熱分析吸熱曲線相同的吸熱曲線。In a specific embodiment, under the condition that the heating rate is 10 ° C./min, the crystalline form B of sacurbitone sodium salt has an endothermic curve substantially the same as the endothermic curve of the differential thermal analysis shown in FIG. 4.
本發明所提供之沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型C的特徵在於:其使用Cu-Ka輻射,以度2θ表示的X-射線粉末繞射光譜在約6.5±0.2,10.5±0.2,11.2±0.2,19.3±0.2,21.4±0.2,22.0±0.2處有峰;較佳在約6.5±0.2,10.5±0.2,11.2±0.2,12.7±0.2,14.5±0.2,16.8±0.2,19.3±0.2,21.4±0.2,22.0±0.2,27.2±0.2處有峰。The crystalline form C of sacurbitum sodium salt provided by the present invention is characterized in that it uses Cu-Ka radiation, and the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum expressed in degrees 2θ is about 6.5 ± 0.2, 10.5 ± 0.2, 11.2 ± 0.2 There are peaks at 19.3 ± 0.2, 21.4 ± 0.2, 22.0 ± 0.2; preferably at about 6.5 ± 0.2, 10.5 ± 0.2, 11.2 ± 0.2, 12.7 ± 0.2, 14.5 ± 0.2, 16.8 ± 0.2, 19.3 ± 0.2, 21.4 ± There are peaks at 0.2, 22.0 ± 0.2, and 27.2 ± 0.2.
在一具體實施例中,沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型C,熔點在約136±5℃。In a specific embodiment, the sacurbitum sodium salt form C has a melting point of about 136 ± 5 ° C.
在一具體實施例中,沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型C具有實質上與圖5所示之粉末繞射圖譜相同的粉末X光繞射光譜。In a specific embodiment, the crystalline form C of Sakubitrol sodium salt has a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum substantially the same as the powder diffraction pattern shown in FIG. 5.
值得注意的是,該晶型在敞口容器中,溫度為25℃,相對濕度為43.5%的條件下,保持3小時,吸水程度為2.4%,而同等條件下之無定形形式,吸水程度高達12.8%。It is worth noting that the crystal form is kept in an open container at a temperature of 25 ° C and a relative humidity of 43.5% for 3 hours and the water absorption is 2.4%, while the amorphous form under the same conditions has a water absorption of up to 12.8%.
本發明所提供之沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型D的特徵在於:其使用Cu-Ka輻射,以度2θ表示的X-射線粉末繞射光譜在約5.2±0.2,8.7±0.2,10.4±0.2,12.2±0.2,15.7±0.2處有峰。The crystalline form D of sacurbitum sodium salt provided by the present invention is characterized in that it uses Cu-Ka radiation, and the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum expressed in degrees 2θ is about 5.2 ± 0.2, 8.7 ± 0.2, 10.4 ± 0.2 There are peaks at 12.2 ± 0.2 and 15.7 ± 0.2.
在一具體實施例中,沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型D,熔點在約117±5℃。In a specific embodiment, the crystal form D of sacurbitone sodium salt has a melting point of about 117 ± 5 ° C.
在一具體實施例中,沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型D具有實質上與圖6所示之粉末繞射圖譜相同的粉末X光繞射光譜。In a specific embodiment, the crystal form D of the sacurbitum sodium salt D has a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum substantially the same as the powder diffraction pattern shown in FIG. 6.
本發明所提供之沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型E的特徵在於:其使用Cu-Ka輻射,以度2θ表示的X-射線粉末繞射光譜在約8.2±0.2,10.4±0.2,11.0±0.2,13.9±0.2,16.7±0.2,21.3±0.2處有峰。The salicylate sodium salt crystal form E provided by the present invention is characterized in that it uses Cu-Ka radiation, and the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum expressed in degrees 2θ is about 8.2 ± 0.2, 10.4 ± 0.2, 11.0 ± 0.2 There are peaks at 13.9 ± 0.2, 16.7 ± 0.2, and 21.3 ± 0.2.
在一具體實施例中,沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型E,熔點在約130±5℃。In a specific embodiment, the crystalline form E of sacurbitone sodium salt has a melting point of about 130 ± 5 ° C.
在一具體實施例中,沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型E具有實質上與圖7所示之粉末繞射圖譜相同的粉末X光繞射光譜。In a specific embodiment, the crystal form E of the sacurbitum sodium salt E has a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum substantially the same as the powder diffraction pattern shown in FIG. 7.
本發明提供包含治療有效量的本發明之沙庫比曲鈉鹽的晶型A、B、C、D或E與藥用載體混合形成之醫藥組合物,醫藥組合物可以使用胃腸給藥或非胃腸給藥,可以是片劑、膠囊、溶液、懸浮液等形式向病人給藥。The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the crystalline form A, B, C, D or E of sacurbitone sodium salt of the present invention in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Gastrointestinal administration can be in the form of tablets, capsules, solutions, suspensions, etc. to the patient.
本發明之沙庫比曲鈉鹽的晶型A、B、C、D或E,或包含其之醫藥組合物,可用於例如預防或治療腦啡肽酶相關疾病或病症。The crystalline form A, B, C, D or E of the sacurbitone sodium salt of the present invention, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, can be used, for example, to prevent or treat a disease or disorder related to enkephalinase.
主要應用包括心臟衰竭,高血壓,心肌病。Major applications include heart failure, hypertension, and cardiomyopathy.
所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者完全能夠選擇相關之標準動物實驗模型來證明上下文所指出的治療適應症及有益效果。Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field are fully capable of selecting relevant standard animal experimental models to prove the therapeutic indications and beneficial effects indicated by the context.
本發明中「相同的粉末X光繞射光譜」,係指以度2θ表示的峰之位置實質上相同,峰位置之相對強度實質上相同。其中相對強度係指,粉末 X-射線繞射光譜之所有繞射峰中強度最高的峰之強度為 100%時,其他峰之強度與最強峰之強度進行比較的比值。需要說明的是,X-射線粉末繞射光譜中的2θ角有時由於各種因素會出現之若干測定誤差,該實測值會出現通常為±0.3,較佳為±0.2,更較佳為±0.1之程度變動。因此,本說明書中,基於對特定樣品的實測值之2θ角應理解為包含這些可容許之誤差的含義。本發明中「實質上與圖1所示的粉末X光繞射圖譜相同」係指粉末X-射線繞射光譜中至少50%,或至少60%,或至少70%,或至少80%,或至少90%,或至少95%,或至少99%的峰出現在所給出的粉末X光繞射圖譜中。In the present invention, "the same powder X-ray diffraction spectrum" means that the positions of the peaks expressed in degrees 2θ are substantially the same, and the relative intensities of the peak positions are substantially the same. The relative intensity refers to the ratio of the intensity of the other peak to the intensity of the strongest peak when the intensity of the highest intensity peak among all diffraction peaks of the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum is 100%. It should be noted that the 2θ angle in the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum sometimes has some measurement errors due to various factors. The measured value will usually appear as ± 0.3, preferably ± 0.2, and more preferably ± 0.1. Degree of change. Therefore, in this specification, the 2θ angle based on the measured value of a specific sample should be understood to include the meaning of these allowable errors. In the present invention, "substantially the same as the powder X-ray diffraction pattern shown in Fig. 1" means that at least 50%, or at least 60%, or at least 70%, or at least 80% of the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum, or At least 90%, or at least 95%, or at least 99% of the peaks appear in the given powder X-ray diffraction pattern.
需要說明的是,差示掃描量熱分析中的吸收峰係本發明各晶型具有之固有物性,但在實際的測定中,除了測定誤差外,有時會由於混入可容許的量之雜質等原因導致熔點發生變動,這種可能性也是不能否定的。因此,所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者能夠充分理解本發明中之吸熱峰溫度的 實測值可以以何種程度發生變動,舉例來說,可以設想的誤差是,某些情況下為±5℃左右,較佳為±3℃左右,更較佳為±2℃左右,又更佳為為±1℃左右。It should be noted that the absorption peak in differential scanning calorimetry is an inherent physical property of each crystal form of the present invention. However, in actual measurement, in addition to measurement error, an allowable amount of impurities may be mixed in. The possibility that the melting point varies due to reasons is also undeniable. Therefore, those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can fully understand to what extent the measured value of the endothermic peak temperature in the present invention can be changed. For example, the error that can be conceived is about ± 5 ° C in some cases. It is preferably about ± 3 ° C, more preferably about ± 2 ° C, and even more preferably about ± 1 ° C.
本發明中的「熔點」係指晶型熔化的初始熔融溫度。The "melting point" in the present invention refers to an initial melting temperature at which a crystal form is melted.
本發明使用之分析方法:Analysis method used in the present invention:
(1)X光粉末繞射(1) X-ray powder diffraction
使用Bruker D8 advance繞射儀,室溫下使用Cu Ka填充管(40 kV ,40 mA)作為具有廣角測角儀的X光源、0.6 mm發散狹縫、2.5°初級索拉狹縫、2.5°次級索拉狹縫、8 mm防散射狹縫、0.1 mm探測器狹縫及LynxEye探測器。在2θ連續掃描模式下,以2.4°/分的掃描速度、在3°-40°的範圍內以0.02°的掃描步長完成資料獲取。Bruker D8 advance diffractometer, Cu Ka filled tube (40 kV, 40 mA) at room temperature as X light source with wide-angle goniometer, 0.6 mm divergence slit, 2.5 ° primary Sola slit, 2.5 ° times Grade Sola slit, 8 mm anti-scatter slit, 0.1 mm detector slit and LynxEye detector. In the 2θ continuous scanning mode, the data acquisition is completed at a scanning speed of 2.4 ° / min and a scanning step of 0.02 ° in the range of 3 ° -40 °.
(2)差示掃描量熱儀(2) Differential scanning calorimeter
使用TA Q200及Mettler DSC 1+,在50 mL/min的流速之N2保護下,以10℃/min從室溫升溫至降解溫度前,完成資料獲取。Using TA Q200 and Mettler DSC 1+, under the protection of N2 at a flow rate of 50 mL / min, the temperature was acquired from room temperature to degradation temperature at 10 ° C / min before completing the acquisition.
(3)熱重分析儀(3) Thermogravimetric analyzer
使用TA Q500,在50 mL/min的流速之N2 保護下,以10℃/min從室溫升溫至降解至30%以下,完成資料獲取。Using TA Q500, under the protection of N 2 at a flow rate of 50 mL / min, the temperature was raised from room temperature to degradation below 30% at 10 ° C./min to complete the data acquisition.
以下藉由實施例形式的具體實施方式,對本發明的上述發明內容做進一步詳細說明,但不應理解為本發明的內容僅限於以下實施例,凡基於本發明上述內容所做出的發明均屬於本發明的範圍。The above description of the present invention will be further described in detail in the following embodiments. However, it should not be construed that the content of the present invention is limited to the following embodiments. Any invention made based on the above content of the present invention belongs to The scope of the invention.
比較例1:沙庫比曲鈉鹽X的製備Comparative Example 1: Preparation of Sacurbitone Sodium Salt X
沙庫比曲鈉鹽X參照US5217996中實例1之方法製備,所得沙庫比曲鈉鹽X熔點159-160℃。The sacurbitum sodium salt X is prepared according to the method of Example 1 in US5217996. The obtained sacurbitra sodium salt X has a melting point of 159-160 ° C.
比較例2:沙庫比曲鈉鹽無定形的製備Comparative Example 2: Preparation of Amorphous Sodium Salt
將1.0g沙庫比曲游離酸懸浮于10mL水中,滴加氫氧化鈉水溶液(97mg/1mL),室溫下攪拌0.5h,將溶液凍乾,得白色粉末狀固體。1.0 g of Sacbicuric free acid was suspended in 10 mL of water, an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (97 mg / 1 mL) was added dropwise, and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 h. The solution was lyophilized to obtain a white powdery solid.
實施例1:沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型A之製備Example 1: Preparation of Sacurbitum Sodium Salt Form A
將112mg 沙庫比曲溶解於2 mL乙醇中,滴加每0.1 mL含有10.9mg 氫氧化鈉之乙醇溶液,攪拌0.5小時,減壓濃縮,得到之殘留物以乙醇/正庚烷(1/19,體積比)300 mL懸浮攪拌過夜,過濾,40℃真空乾燥,得到固體。將該固體加入至10 mL異丙醇中,攪拌72小時後,離心棄上清液,得到之固體置於40℃烘箱中烘乾,得到白色固體,即A型沙庫比曲鈉鹽。Dissolve 112 mg of sacurbicide in 2 mL of ethanol, add dropwise an ethanol solution containing 10.9 mg of sodium hydroxide per 0.1 mL, stir for 0.5 hours, and concentrate under reduced pressure. The obtained residue is ethanol / n-heptane (1/19 (Volume ratio) 300 mL of suspension and stirring overnight, filtration, and vacuum drying at 40 ° C to obtain a solid. The solid was added to 10 mL of isopropanol, and after stirring for 72 hours, the supernatant was discarded by centrifugation, and the obtained solid was dried in an oven at 40 ° C. to obtain a white solid, that is, a type of sacurbic sodium salt.
利用X-射線粉末繞射及差示掃描量熱法對沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型A進行了固態表徵,其固態表徵參數及圖譜如本文中所述。X-ray powder diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry were used to characterize the solid form A of Sacurbitum sodium salt A, and its solid-state characterization parameters and spectra are described in this paper.
藉由熔點儀測定,A型沙庫比曲鈉鹽在167-168℃左右出現熔融現象。As measured by a melting point apparatus, the melting point of the sodium salt of acucurbitate type A appeared at about 167-168 ° C.
實施例2:沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型B之製備Example 2: Preparation of Sacurbitum Sodium Salt Form B
將112 mg 沙庫比曲溶解於2 mL乙醇中,滴加每0.5 mL含有9.29 mg 氫氧化鈉之乙醇溶液,攪拌0.5小時,減壓濃縮,得到乾燥固體。將30 mg 該乾燥固體溶解在0.6 mL的乙醇中,將該溶液所在的小號玻璃瓶用封口膜封口,戳孔之後置於含有5 mL乙酸乙酯的玻璃瓶中,旋緊瓶蓋。室溫下放置15天後,取出小號玻璃瓶,離心棄上清液,得到白色固體,即B型沙庫比曲鈉鹽。Dissolve 112 mg of sacurbicid in 2 mL of ethanol, dropwise add 0.5 mL of an ethanol solution containing 9.29 mg of sodium hydroxide, stir for 0.5 hours, and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain a dry solid. Dissolve 30 mg of this dry solid in 0.6 mL of ethanol, seal the small glass bottle where the solution is located with a parafilm, poke the hole and place it in a glass bottle containing 5 mL of ethyl acetate, and screw the cap tightly. After being left at room temperature for 15 days, the small glass bottle was taken out, and the supernatant was discarded by centrifugation to obtain a white solid, that is, a type B sacurbitum sodium salt.
利用X-射線粉末繞射及差示掃描量熱法對沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型B進行了固態表徵,其固態表徵參數及圖譜如本文中所述。X-ray powder diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry were used to characterize the solid form B of Sacurbitum sodium salt B, and its solid-state characterization parameters and spectra are as described herein.
藉由熔點儀測定,B型沙庫比曲鈉鹽在133-136℃左右出現熔融現象。As measured by a melting point apparatus, the type B sacurbitum sodium salt melted at about 133-136 ° C.
實施例3:沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型C之製備Example 3: Preparation of Sacurbitum Sodium Salt Form C
將112 mg 沙庫比曲溶解於2mL乙醇中,滴加每0.5 mL含有9.29 mg 氫氧化鈉之乙醇溶液,懸攪拌0.5小時,減壓濃縮,得到乾燥固體。將30 mg該乾燥固體加入至1 mL異丙醇中,攪拌72小時後,離心棄上清液,得到之固體置於40℃烘箱中烘乾,得到白色固體,即C型沙庫比曲鈉鹽。Dissolve 112 mg of sacurbicid in 2 mL of ethanol, dropwise add 0.5 mL of an ethanol solution containing 9.29 mg of sodium hydroxide, stir for 0.5 hours, and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain a dry solid. 30 mg of this dry solid was added to 1 mL of isopropyl alcohol, and after stirring for 72 hours, the supernatant was discarded by centrifugation, and the obtained solid was dried in an oven at 40 ° C to obtain a white solid, namely, C-type sacurbitum sodium salt.
利用X-射線粉末繞射對沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型C進行了固態表徵,其固態表徵參數及圖譜如本文中所述。X-ray powder diffraction was used to characterize the solid form of sacurbitum sodium salt form C, and its solid-state characterization parameters and spectra are described in this paper.
藉由熔點儀測定,C型沙庫比曲鈉鹽在136±5℃左右出現熔融現象。As measured by a melting point apparatus, the melting point of the C-type sacurbitum sodium salt appeared at about 136 ± 5 ° C.
實施例4:沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型D之製備Example 4: Preparation of Sacurbitum Sodium Salt Form D
將112 mg 沙庫比曲溶解於2mL乙醇中,滴加每0.5 mL含有9.29 mg 氫氧化鈉之乙醇溶液,攪拌0.5小時,減壓濃縮,得到乾燥固體。將30 mg 該固體加入至1 mL 3-戊酮中,攪拌72小時後,離心棄上清液,得到之固體置於40℃烘箱中烘乾,得到白色固體,即D型沙庫比曲鈉鹽。Dissolve 112 mg of sacurbicid in 2 mL of ethanol, dropwise add 0.5 mL of an ethanol solution containing 9.29 mg of sodium hydroxide, stir for 0.5 hours, and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain a dry solid. 30 mg of this solid was added to 1 mL of 3-pentanone, and after stirring for 72 hours, the supernatant was discarded by centrifugation, and the obtained solid was dried in an oven at 40 ° C to obtain a white solid, namely, D-sakubitra sodium salt.
利用X-射線粉末繞射對沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型D進行了固態表徵,其固態表徵參數及圖譜如本文中所述。X-ray powder diffraction was used to characterize the solid form of sacurbitum sodium salt D, and its solid-state characterization parameters and spectra are as described herein.
藉由熔點儀測定,D型沙庫比曲鈉鹽在117±5℃左右出現熔融現象。As measured by the melting point apparatus, the melting point of D-type sacurbitum sodium salt appeared at about 117 ± 5 ° C.
實施例5:沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型E之製備Example 5: Preparation of Sacurbitum Sodium Salt Form E
將112 mg 沙庫比曲溶解於2 mL乙醇中,滴加每0.5 mL含有9.29 mg 氫氧化鈉之乙醇溶液,攪拌0.5小時,減壓濃縮,得到乾燥固體。將30 mg 該乾燥固體加入至1 mL 2-丁酮中,溶清,滴加乙酸乙酯至出現渾濁,將渾濁液離心棄上清液,得到之固體置於40℃烘箱中烘乾,得到白色固體,即E型沙庫比曲鈉鹽。Dissolve 112 mg of sacurbicid in 2 mL of ethanol, dropwise add 0.5 mL of an ethanol solution containing 9.29 mg of sodium hydroxide, stir for 0.5 hours, and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain a dry solid. 30 mg of this dry solid was added to 1 mL of 2-butanone, dissolved, and ethyl acetate was added dropwise until turbidity appeared. The turbid solution was centrifuged to discard the supernatant. The obtained solid was dried in an oven at 40 ° C to obtain White solid, that is, E-type Sacurbitone sodium salt.
利用X-射線粉末繞射對沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型E進行了固態表徵,其固態表徵參數及圖譜如本文中所述。X-ray powder diffraction was used to characterize the solid form of sacurbitum sodium salt E, and its solid-state characterization parameters and spectra are as described herein.
藉由熔點儀測定,E型沙庫比曲鈉鹽在130±5℃左右出現熔融現象。As measured by a melting point apparatus, the melting point of the E-type sacurbitum sodium salt appeared at about 130 ± 5 ° C.
實施例6 本發明中各沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型吸濕性之測定Example 6 Determination of Hygroscopicity of Crystal Forms of Sacurbitum Sodium in the Present Invention
測定方法:test methods:
1. 取乾燥之具塞玻璃稱量瓶(外徑為50mm,高為15mm)於前一天置於人工氣候箱(設定溫度為25±1℃,相對濕度為43.5±2%)內,稱重(m1)。1. Take a dry glass weighing bottle with a stopper (50mm outer diameter and 15mm high) and place it in an artificial climate box (set temperature 25 ± 1 ℃, relative humidity 43.5 ± 2%) the day before and weigh it. (M1).
2. 取本發明晶型適量,置上述稱量瓶中並平鋪於稱量瓶內,供試品厚度一般約為1mm,稱重(m2)。2. Take an appropriate amount of the crystal form of the present invention, place it in the above weighing bottle and flatten it in the weighing bottle. The thickness of the test product is generally about 1 mm, and the weight is (m2).
3. 將稱量瓶敞口,並與瓶蓋同置於恆溫恆濕(設定溫度為25±1℃,相對濕度為43.5±2%)條件下。3. Open the weighing bottle and place it at the same temperature and humidity (the set temperature is 25 ± 1 ℃ and the relative humidity is 43.5 ± 2%) with the bottle cap.
4. 稱重前蓋好稱量瓶蓋子,稱重(m3),計算各時間點的水分吸收百分率,水分吸收百分率=(m3-m2)/(m2-m1)×100%。4. Cap the weighing bottle before weighing and weigh (m3). Calculate the percentage of water absorption at each time point. The percentage of water absorption = (m3-m2) / (m2-m1) × 100%.
結果: 表1
由表1吸濕性資料可知,本發明晶型相比無定形形式之沙庫比曲鈉鹽,文獻公開之沙庫比曲鈉鹽X均具有顯著改善之水分吸收能力,適於進一步開發。From the hygroscopic data in Table 1, it can be known that the crystalline form of the present invention has significantly improved water absorption capacity compared with the amorphous form of sacurbitone sodium salt X, which is suitable for further development.
以上所述僅為本發明的較佳實施方式,應當指出,對於所屬技術領域具有通常知識者而言,在不脫離本發明精神的前提下,還可以做出若干改進及潤飾,這些改進及潤飾也應視為本發明的保護範圍。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, a number of improvements and retouches can be made. These improvements and retouches It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
無no
圖1為沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型A的粉末X-射線繞射圖(XRD圖)。Fig. 1 is a powder X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD pattern) of crystalline form A of sacurbitux sodium salt.
圖2為沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型A的差示掃描量熱圖(DSC圖)。FIG. 2 is a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC chart) of crystalline form A of sacurbitux sodium salt.
圖3為沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型B的粉末X-射線繞射圖(XRD圖)。FIG. 3 is a powder X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD pattern) of crystalline form B of sacurbitum sodium salt B. FIG.
圖4為沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型B的差示掃描量熱圖(DSC圖)。FIG. 4 is a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC chart) of crystalline form B of sacurbitux sodium salt.
圖5為沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型B的熱重分析圖(TGA圖)。FIG. 5 is a thermogravimetric analysis chart (TGA chart) of crystalline form B of sacurbitux sodium salt.
圖6為沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型C的粉末X-射線繞射圖(XRD圖)。FIG. 6 is a powder X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD pattern) of crystalline form C of sacurbitux sodium salt.
圖7為沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型 D的粉末X-射線繞射圖(XRD圖)。Fig. 7 is a powder X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD pattern) of crystalline form D of sacurbitux sodium salt.
圖8為沙庫比曲鈉鹽晶型 E的粉末X-射線繞射圖(XRD圖)。Fig. 8 is a powder X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD pattern) of the salt form E of sacurbitux sodium salt.
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