WO2018045505A1 - New crystalline form of sacubitril sodium salt - Google Patents

New crystalline form of sacubitril sodium salt Download PDF

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WO2018045505A1
WO2018045505A1 PCT/CN2016/098288 CN2016098288W WO2018045505A1 WO 2018045505 A1 WO2018045505 A1 WO 2018045505A1 CN 2016098288 W CN2016098288 W CN 2016098288W WO 2018045505 A1 WO2018045505 A1 WO 2018045505A1
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sodium salt
crystal form
shakubite
peaks
powder diffraction
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PCT/CN2016/098288
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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刘飞
吴刚
姜伟明
林成刚
蔡璇
林萍
陆玉玲
刘立湘
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诺瑞特国际药业股份有限公司
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Priority to CN201680089008.7A priority Critical patent/CN109661386A/en
Priority to US16/331,088 priority patent/US10683260B2/en
Priority to EP16915441.6A priority patent/EP3511317A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/098288 priority patent/WO2018045505A1/en
Publication of WO2018045505A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018045505A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C233/00Carboxylic acid amides
    • C07C233/01Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C233/45Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups
    • C07C233/46Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom
    • C07C233/51Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C233/00Carboxylic acid amides
    • C07C233/01Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C233/45Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups
    • C07C233/46Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom
    • C07C233/47Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/192Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having aromatic groups, e.g. sulindac, 2-aryl-propionic acids, ethacrynic acid 
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/194Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having two or more carboxyl groups, e.g. succinic, maleic or phthalic acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/195Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/21Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
    • A61K31/215Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
    • A61K31/216Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acids having aromatic rings, e.g. benactizyne, clofibrate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/04Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/12Antihypertensives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C231/00Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
    • C07C231/12Preparation of carboxylic acid amides by reactions not involving the formation of carboxamide groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C231/00Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
    • C07C231/22Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C231/24Separation; Purification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/12Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
    • C07C2601/16Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring the ring being unsaturated

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical synthesis, in particular to new crystal forms A, B, C, D and E of shakupitide sodium salt and a preparation method thereof.
  • Sacubitril chemical name 4- ⁇ [(2S,4R)-1-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-5-ethoxy-4-methyl -5-oxopentan-2-yl]amino ⁇ -4-oxobutanoic acid, an enkephalinase inhibitor, the structure is as follows
  • Enkephalinase is a metalloproteinase expressed in many tissues in the body and expressed most in the kidney. It can catalyze the degradation of various endogenous peptides, such as NP, bradykinin, substance P, etc. Therefore, NEP inhibition The agent can increase the level of urinary natriuretic peptide (NP).
  • NP plays an important role in body fluid balance. NP has three subtypes, type A (ANP), type B (BNP) and type C (CNP). When the blood vessel volume overload causes an atrial pressure increase, the atrium releases ANP, which is also called atrial natriuretic peptide.
  • Increased left ventricular filling pressure can promote BNP release, and ANP and BNP have the effects of relaxing blood vessels and discharging sodium and diuresis.
  • CNP is mainly expressed in the central nervous system, kidney and vascular endothelial cells, and has an antithrombotic effect. Excessive plasma volume and left ventricular filling pressure can stimulate the release of NP, especially in patients with heart failure. Direct vasodilation of NP reduces ventricular preload, systemic vascular resistance, and arterial pressure, and NP can directly vasodilate by reducing ventricular preload, systemic vascular resistance, and arterial pressure. In addition, NP can also increase the filtration rate of glomeruli and promote sodium and water excretion. NP also reduces the release of renin, lowers plasma angiotensin II levels, and relaxes blood vessels.
  • Angiotensin II (Ang II) is a potent vasoconstrictor and is the most important active hormone in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). It plays a major role in cardiovascular disease and can exert a direct boosting effect. .
  • RAAS renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
  • AT1 and AT2 There are at least two subtypes of AngII receptors, AT1 and AT2.
  • AngII is highly selective for the AT1 receptor and 300 times higher than the AT2 receptor. When AngII binds to the AT1 receptor, it activates the corresponding cellular pathway, which shows the main effects of AngII, such as vasoconstriction, aldosterone secretion, renal tubular sodium, and water reabsorption.
  • AT1 receptor antagonists can inhibit AngII-mediated vasoconstriction, as well as renal tubular sodium and water reabsorption; and inhibit the regulation of RAAS on baroreceptors and inhibit sympathetic excitation.
  • AT1 receptor antagonists have been widely used in the treatment of hypertension.
  • angiotensin IIAT1 receptor antagonist such as valsartan
  • sulbac or its salt When sulbac or its salt is administered in combination with an angiotensin IIAT1 receptor antagonist, such as valsartan, it can simultaneously inhibit enkephalinase and angiotensin receptor, ie, simultaneously acting on renin - Angiotensin system and promotes brain natriuretic peptides, acting on the neuroendocrine system of the heart in a variety of ways, blocking receptors that exert harmful effects, and promoting protective mechanisms.
  • LCZ-696 (Entresto) developed by Novartis, which is a eutectic composed of sulcoate sodium and valsartan disodium, is used for the treatment of chronic heart failure and/or hypertension, with remarkable effects and good safety. Now the drug has been submitted for new drug listing in the United States, the European Union and other countries, and has been approved by the FDA, becoming the first new drug approved for chronic heart failure in the past 10
  • LCZ-696 is less hygroscopic than sacurbita sodium, which is more conducive to production and storage.
  • the LCZ-696 eutectic has improved in physical properties, it has a fixed composition ratio, which limits the ratio of sulbactam to different ratios of valsartan or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or other AT1 receptor antagonists.
  • Combination medication is not conducive to clinical adjustment according to different conditions.
  • Shakubite free acid is not suitable for use in preparations, especially oral solid preparations, because of its low melting point and poor water solubility.
  • U.S. Patent 5,217,996 discloses a solid form of shakupitide sodium salt X, which is prepared according to the method, and is found to have a high hygroscopicity. Therefore, it is necessary to further study the solid form of the sodium salt of Shakubite in order to obtain the Shakubite sodium salt with simple physical preparation and improved physical properties such as hygroscopicity.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of crystalline forms A, B, C, D and E of the sulbactam sodium salt.
  • the crystal form A of the sulphonic sodium salt provided by the present invention is characterized in that it uses Cu-Ka radiation, and the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum expressed by degree 2 ⁇ is about 6.0 ⁇ 0.2, 7.0 ⁇ 0.2, 11.8 ⁇ 0.2. 18.2 ⁇ 0.2, 19.7 ⁇ 0.2, 23.5 ⁇ 0.2 with peaks; preferably at about 6.0 ⁇ 0.2, 7.0 ⁇ 0.2, 11.8 ⁇ 0.2, 12.6 ⁇ 0.2, 16.3 ⁇ 0.2, 18.2 ⁇ 0.2, 19.7 ⁇ 0.2, 23.5 ⁇ 0.2 There are peaks.
  • the shakubic sodium salt crystal form A has an endothermic peak at a temperature close to 168 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C / min.
  • the shakubic sodium salt crystal form A has an endothermic peak at 166-169 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C / min.
  • the Shakusone sodium salt crystal form A has a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum substantially identical to the powder diffraction pattern shown in FIG.
  • the sulbactam sodium salt crystal form A has an endothermic curve substantially the same as the differential thermal analysis endothermic curve shown in FIG.
  • the DSC plot of Shakube's crystal form A shows an endothermic peak at around 166 °C with a ⁇ value of 98.31 J/g.
  • Higher endothermic peak temperatures and enthalpy values indicate a high stability of the crystal lattice of the crystal form. It is worth noting that the crystal form is maintained in an open container at a temperature of 25 ° C and a relative humidity of 43.5% for 3 hours and a water absorption of 1.4%, while the amorphous form under the same conditions has a high degree of water absorption. 12.8%.
  • the crystalline form B of the sacuronide sodium salt provided by the present invention is characterized in that it uses Cu-Ka radiation, and the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum expressed by degree 2 ⁇ is about 5.1 ⁇ 0.2, 10.4 ⁇ 0.2, 11.2 ⁇ 0.2 , 19.2 ⁇ 0.2, 19.7 ⁇ 0.2, 21.3 ⁇ 0.2, 21.8 ⁇ 0.2 with peaks; preferably at about 5.1 ⁇ 0.2, 8.6 ⁇ 0.2, 10.4 ⁇ 0.2, 11.2 ⁇ 0.2, 12.1 ⁇ 0.2, 19.2 ⁇ 0.2, 19.7 ⁇ 0.2 There are peaks at 21.3 ⁇ 0.2 and 21.8 ⁇ 0.2.
  • the crystalline form B of the sulbactam sodium salt has an endothermic peak at a heating rate of 10 ° C / min at a temperature close to 133 ° C and near 159 ° C.
  • the crystalline form B of the sulbactam sodium salt has a differential scanning amount at a heating rate of 10 ° C / min.
  • the heat map has an endothermic peak at 130-134 ° C and 149-160 ° C.
  • the shakusone sodium salt crystal form B has a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum substantially identical to the powder diffraction pattern shown in FIG.
  • the shakupyr sodium salt crystal form B has an endothermic curve substantially the same as the differential thermal analysis endothermic curve shown in FIG.
  • the crystal form C of the sulphonic sodium salt provided by the present invention is characterized in that it uses Cu-Ka radiation, and the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum expressed by degree 2 ⁇ is about 6.5 ⁇ 0.2, 10.5 ⁇ 0.2, 11.2 ⁇ 0.2, 19.3 ⁇ 0.2, 21.4 ⁇ 0.2, 22.0 ⁇ 0.2 with peaks; preferably at about 6.5 ⁇ 0.2, 10.5 ⁇ 0.2, 11.2 ⁇ 0.2, 12.7 ⁇ 0.2, 14.5 ⁇ 0.2, 16.8 ⁇ 0.2, 19.3 ⁇ 0.2, 21.4 ⁇ 0.2, There are peaks at 22.0 ⁇ 0.2, 27.2 ⁇ 0.2.
  • the sulphate sodium salt crystal form C has a melting point of about 136 ⁇ 5 °C.
  • the shakusone sodium salt crystal form C has a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum substantially identical to the powder diffraction pattern shown in FIG.
  • the crystal form is maintained in an open container at a temperature of 25 ° C and a relative humidity of 43.5% for 3 hours and a water absorption of 2.4%, while the amorphous form under the same conditions has a high degree of water absorption. 12.8%.
  • the crystal form D of the sulbactam sodium salt provided by the present invention is characterized in that it uses Cu-Ka radiation, and the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum expressed by degree 2 ⁇ is about 5.2 ⁇ 0.2, 8.7 ⁇ 0.2, 10.4 ⁇ 0.2, There are peaks at 12.2 ⁇ 0.2, 15.7 ⁇ 0.2.
  • the sulphonic sodium salt crystal form D has a melting point of about 117 ⁇ 5 °C.
  • the shakusone sodium salt crystal form D has a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum substantially identical to the powder diffraction pattern shown in FIG.
  • the crystal form E of the shakupitide sodium salt provided by the present invention is characterized in that it uses Cu-Ka radiation, and the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum expressed by degree 2 ⁇ is about 8.2 ⁇ 0.2, 10.4 ⁇ 0.2, 11.0 ⁇ 0.2, There are peaks at 13.9 ⁇ 0.2, 16.7 ⁇ 0.2, and 21.3 ⁇ 0.2.
  • the sulphonic sodium salt crystal form E has a melting point of about 130 ⁇ 5 °C.
  • the shakusone sodium salt crystal form E has a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum substantially identical to the powder diffraction pattern shown in FIG.
  • the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a crystalline form A, B, C, D or E of the sodium salt of the sulcoxate according to the present invention in admixture with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • the pharmaceutical composition can be administered to the gastrointestinal tract.
  • drug or parenteral administration it may be administered to a patient in the form of a tablet, capsule, solution, suspension or the like.
  • the crystalline form A, B, C, D or E of the sacuronium sodium salt of the present invention, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, can be used, for example, for the prevention or treatment of a disease or condition associated with enkephalinase.
  • the main applications include heart failure, high blood pressure, and cardiomyopathy.
  • the same powder X-ray diffraction spectrum means that the positions of the peaks represented by degrees 2 ⁇ are substantially the same, and the relative intensities of the peak positions are substantially the same.
  • the relative intensity is the ratio of the intensity of the other peaks to the intensity of the strongest peak when the intensity of the peak having the highest intensity among all the diffraction peaks of the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum is 100%.
  • the 2 ⁇ angle in the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum sometimes has a number of measurement errors due to various factors, and the measured value may vary to a degree of usually ⁇ 0.3, preferably ⁇ 0.2, more preferably ⁇ 0.1. .
  • substantially the same as the powder X-ray diffraction pattern shown in Figure 1 in the present invention means at least 50%, or at least 60%, or at least 70%, or at least 80%, or at least 90 in the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum. %, or at least 95%, or at least 99% of the peaks appear in the given powder X-ray diffraction pattern.
  • the absorption peak in differential scanning calorimetry is an inherent physical property of each crystal form of the present invention.
  • impurities may be mixed in an allowable amount.
  • the possibility of a change in the melting point is also undeniable. Therefore, those skilled in the art can fully understand to what extent the measured value of the endothermic peak temperature in the present invention can be varied.
  • the conceivable error is, in some cases, about ⁇ 5 ° C, preferably It is about ⁇ 3 ° C, more preferably about ⁇ 2 ° C, and most preferably about ⁇ 1 ° C.
  • the "melting point" in the present invention means the initial melting temperature at which the crystal form is melted.
  • a Cu Ka filled tube (40 kV, 40 mA) was used as an X-ray source with a wide-angle goniometer, a 0.6 mm divergence slit, a 2.5° primary Sora slit, and a 2.5° secondary sora at room temperature.
  • data acquisition was performed at a scan speed of 2.4°/min, in a range of 3°-40° with a scan step of 0.02°.
  • Data acquisition was accomplished using TA Q200 and Mettler DSC 1+ under N 2 protection at a flow rate of 50 mL/min, before ramping from room temperature to degradation temperature at 10 °C/min.
  • Data collection was accomplished using TA Q500 at a flow rate of 50 mL/min under N 2 protection from 10 ° C/min to room temperature to 30% or less.
  • Figure 1 is a powder X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD pattern) of Shakubite sodium salt crystal form A;
  • Figure 2 is a differential scanning calorimetry map (DSC chart) of Shakubite sodium salt crystal form A;
  • Figure 3 is a powder X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD pattern) of Shakubite sodium salt crystal form B;
  • Figure 4 is a differential scanning calorimetry map (DSC chart) of Shakubite sodium salt crystal form B;
  • FIG. 5 is a thermogravimetric analysis diagram (TGA diagram) of Shakubite sodium salt crystal form B;
  • Figure 6 is a powder X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD pattern) of Shakubite sodium salt crystal form C;
  • Figure 7 is a powder X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD pattern) of Shakubite sodium salt crystal form D;
  • Figure 8 is a powder X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD pattern) of Shakubite sodium salt crystal form E.
  • the sulbactam sodium salt X was prepared by the method of Example 1 of US 5,217,996, and the resulting sulphonic acid sodium salt X had a melting point of 159-160 °C.
  • sirloin free acid 1.0 g was suspended in 10 mL of water, aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (97 mg / 1 mL) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 h, and the solution was lyophilized to give a white powdery solid.
  • the solid was added to 10 mL of isopropanol, and after stirring for 72 hours, the supernatant was discarded by centrifugation, and the obtained solid was dried in an oven at 40 ° C to obtain a white solid, i.e., type A shakupitr sodium salt.
  • the solid form of the Shakubite sodium salt crystal form A was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry.
  • the solid state characterization parameters and maps are as described herein.
  • the melting point of the type A shaku sulphate salt was about 167-168 ° C as measured by a melting point apparatus.
  • the solid form of the Shakubite sodium salt Form B was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry. The solid state characterization parameters and maps are as described herein.
  • the melting of the B-type shaku-salt sodium salt at around 133-136 ° C was measured by a melting point meter.
  • the solid form of the Shakubite sodium salt crystal form C was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, and its solid state characterization parameters and maps are as described herein.
  • the melting of the C-type shaku-salt sodium salt at about 136 ⁇ 5 ° C was measured by a melting point meter.
  • Shakupitsa sodium salt Form D was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, and its solid state characterization parameters and maps are as described herein.
  • the melting phenomenon of D-type shaku-salt sodium salt at about 117 ⁇ 5 °C was measured by a melting point meter.
  • the E-type shaku-salt sodium salt melted at 130 ⁇ 5 °C as measured by a melting point apparatus.
  • the thickness of the test sample is generally about 1 mm and weighed (m 2 ).
  • the crystal form of the present invention has a significantly improved water absorption capacity compared to the amorphous form of the Shakubiqu sodium salt, and the Shakubites sodium salt X disclosed in the literature is suitable for further development.

Abstract

Provided are new crystalline forms A, B, C, D, and E of sacubitril sodium salt and a method for preparation thereof, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and application thereof in preparing drugs for enkephalinase-related diseases.

Description

沙库比曲钠盐新晶型Shakubite sodium salt new crystal form 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及药物合成领域,尤其涉及沙库比曲钠盐的新晶型A、B、C、D和E及其制备方法。The invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical synthesis, in particular to new crystal forms A, B, C, D and E of shakupitide sodium salt and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
沙库比曲(Sacubitril),化学名为4-{[(2S,4R)-1-([1,1’-联二苯]-4-基)-5-乙氧基-4-甲基-5-氧代戊-2-基]氨基}-4-氧代丁酸,是一种脑啡肽酶抑制剂,结构如下所示,Sacubitril, chemical name 4-{[(2S,4R)-1-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-5-ethoxy-4-methyl -5-oxopentan-2-yl]amino}-4-oxobutanoic acid, an enkephalinase inhibitor, the structure is as follows
Figure PCTCN2016098288-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2016098288-appb-000001
脑啡肽酶(NEP)是一种金属蛋白酶,表达于体内多个组织,以肾脏表达最多,可催化多种内源肽的降解,如NP、缓激肽、P物质等,所以,NEP抑制剂可增加尿钠肽(NP)的水平。NP对体液平衡起到了重要的作用,NP有3种亚型,A型(ANP)、B型(BNP)和C型(CNP)。当血管血容量超负荷引起心房压力增大时,心房释放ANP,ANP也称为心房尿钠肽。左心室充盈压增加可促使BNP释放,ANP和BNP具有舒张血管和排钠、利尿的作用。CNP主要表达于中枢神经系统、肾脏和血管内皮细胞,具有抗血栓的作用。过量的血浆容量和左心室充盈压可刺激NP的释放增加,心衰患者体内NP水平上调尤为明显。NP的直接血管舒张作用可降低心室前负荷、全身血管阻力和动脉压,NP可通过降低心室前负荷、全身血管阻力和动脉压起到直接的血管舒张作用。另外,NP还能增加肾小球的滤过率,促进钠、水排泄。NP也能减少肾素的释放,降低血浆血管紧张素II水平,舒张血管。Enkephalinase (NEP) is a metalloproteinase expressed in many tissues in the body and expressed most in the kidney. It can catalyze the degradation of various endogenous peptides, such as NP, bradykinin, substance P, etc. Therefore, NEP inhibition The agent can increase the level of urinary natriuretic peptide (NP). NP plays an important role in body fluid balance. NP has three subtypes, type A (ANP), type B (BNP) and type C (CNP). When the blood vessel volume overload causes an atrial pressure increase, the atrium releases ANP, which is also called atrial natriuretic peptide. Increased left ventricular filling pressure can promote BNP release, and ANP and BNP have the effects of relaxing blood vessels and discharging sodium and diuresis. CNP is mainly expressed in the central nervous system, kidney and vascular endothelial cells, and has an antithrombotic effect. Excessive plasma volume and left ventricular filling pressure can stimulate the release of NP, especially in patients with heart failure. Direct vasodilation of NP reduces ventricular preload, systemic vascular resistance, and arterial pressure, and NP can directly vasodilate by reducing ventricular preload, systemic vascular resistance, and arterial pressure. In addition, NP can also increase the filtration rate of glomeruli and promote sodium and water excretion. NP also reduces the release of renin, lowers plasma angiotensin II levels, and relaxes blood vessels.
血管紧张素II(AngII)为强效血管收缩剂,是肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统(RAAS)中最重要的活性激素,在心血管疾病中起着主要作用,可发挥直接的升压效应。AngII受体至少存在2种亚型,AT1和AT2,AngII对AT1受体具有高度选择性,比AT2受体高300倍。AngII与AT1受体结合后会激活相应细胞通路,从而表现出AngII的主要作用,如血管收缩、醛固酮分泌、肾小管钠、水重吸收等。AT1受体拮抗剂可抑制AngII介导的血管收缩,以及肾小管钠、水重吸收等作用;并且抑制RAAS对压力感受器的反射调控,对交感神经兴奋具有抑制作用。AT1受体拮抗剂已被广泛应用于高血压的治疗。Angiotensin II (Ang II) is a potent vasoconstrictor and is the most important active hormone in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). It plays a major role in cardiovascular disease and can exert a direct boosting effect. . There are at least two subtypes of AngII receptors, AT1 and AT2. AngII is highly selective for the AT1 receptor and 300 times higher than the AT2 receptor. When AngII binds to the AT1 receptor, it activates the corresponding cellular pathway, which shows the main effects of AngII, such as vasoconstriction, aldosterone secretion, renal tubular sodium, and water reabsorption. AT1 receptor antagonists can inhibit AngII-mediated vasoconstriction, as well as renal tubular sodium and water reabsorption; and inhibit the regulation of RAAS on baroreceptors and inhibit sympathetic excitation. AT1 receptor antagonists have been widely used in the treatment of hypertension.
当沙库比曲或其盐与血管紧张素IIAT1受体拮抗剂,如缬沙坦等,联合给药时,能够同时抑制脑啡肽酶和血管紧张素受体,即能同时作用于肾素-血管紧张素系统并促进脑钠肽循环,以多种方式作用于心脏的神经内分泌系统,阻断施加有害影响的受体,促进保护性机制。诺华公司开发的LCZ-696(Entresto),即沙库比曲钠与缬沙坦二钠组成的共晶,用于治疗慢性心力衰竭和/或高血压,其效果显著,安全性良好。现该药物已在美国、欧盟等多个国家提交新药上市申请,并已获得FDA批准,成为近10年来获批用于慢性心力衰竭的首个新药。 When sulbac or its salt is administered in combination with an angiotensin IIAT1 receptor antagonist, such as valsartan, it can simultaneously inhibit enkephalinase and angiotensin receptor, ie, simultaneously acting on renin - Angiotensin system and promotes brain natriuretic peptides, acting on the neuroendocrine system of the heart in a variety of ways, blocking receptors that exert harmful effects, and promoting protective mechanisms. LCZ-696 (Entresto) developed by Novartis, which is a eutectic composed of sulcoate sodium and valsartan disodium, is used for the treatment of chronic heart failure and/or hypertension, with remarkable effects and good safety. Now the drug has been submitted for new drug listing in the United States, the European Union and other countries, and has been approved by the FDA, becoming the first new drug approved for chronic heart failure in the past 10 years.
诺华公司将沙库比曲钠与缬沙坦二钠开发成共晶LCZ-696,其原因之一为LCZ-696的吸湿性低于沙库比曲钠,更利于生产和贮存。该LCZ-696共晶虽然在物理性质方面有所改善,但由于其中组成比例固定,限制了沙库比曲钠与不同比例缬沙坦或其可药用盐,或其他AT1受体拮抗剂的组合用药,不利于临床中根据不同情况的用药调整。沙库比曲游离酸由于其熔点低、水溶性差,不适合用于制剂,特别是口服固体制剂。无定形形式的沙库比曲钠盐吸湿性强,且不易制备。US5217996中公开了一种固体形式的沙库比曲钠盐X,依照其方法制备得到沙库比曲钠盐X,研究发现其吸湿性强。因此有必要进一步对沙库比曲钠盐的固态形式进行研究,以期获得制备工艺简单,且吸湿性等物理性质改善的沙库比曲钠盐。Novartis has developed kucurbitate sodium and valsartan disodium into eutectic LCZ-696. One of the reasons is that LCZ-696 is less hygroscopic than sacurbita sodium, which is more conducive to production and storage. Although the LCZ-696 eutectic has improved in physical properties, it has a fixed composition ratio, which limits the ratio of sulbactam to different ratios of valsartan or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or other AT1 receptor antagonists. Combination medication is not conducive to clinical adjustment according to different conditions. Shakubite free acid is not suitable for use in preparations, especially oral solid preparations, because of its low melting point and poor water solubility. The amorphous form of the sulphate sodium salt is highly hygroscopic and difficult to prepare. U.S. Patent 5,217,996 discloses a solid form of shakupitide sodium salt X, which is prepared according to the method, and is found to have a high hygroscopicity. Therefore, it is necessary to further study the solid form of the sodium salt of Shakubite in order to obtain the Shakubite sodium salt with simple physical preparation and improved physical properties such as hygroscopicity.
已证实,形成具有所需有利性质的沙库比曲钠盐非常困难,大多数情况下获得的是稳定性很差的钠盐形式,研究表明,本发明的沙库比曲钠盐晶型特别有利。It has been confirmed that it is very difficult to form a sulbactam sodium salt having the desired advantageous properties, and in most cases, a sodium salt form which is poor in stability is obtained, and studies have shown that the crystal form of the sacurbitium salt of the present invention is particularly advantageous.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供了沙库比曲钠盐的晶型A、B、C、D和E。It is an object of the present invention to provide crystal forms A, B, C, D and E of the sacuronium sodium salt.
本发明的另一目的在于提供了沙库比曲钠盐的晶型A、B、C、D和E的制备方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of crystalline forms A, B, C, D and E of the sulbactam sodium salt.
本发明所提供的沙库比曲钠盐晶型A的特征在于:其使用Cu-Ka辐射,以度2θ表示的X-射线粉末衍射光谱在约6.0±0.2,7.0±0.2,11.8±0.2,18.2±0.2,19.7±0.2,23.5±0.2处有峰;优选在约6.0±0.2,7.0±0.2,11.8±0.2,12.6±0.2,16.3±0.2,18.2±0.2,19.7±0.2,23.5±0.2处有峰。The crystal form A of the sulphonic sodium salt provided by the present invention is characterized in that it uses Cu-Ka radiation, and the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum expressed by degree 2θ is about 6.0±0.2, 7.0±0.2, 11.8±0.2. 18.2 ± 0.2, 19.7 ± 0.2, 23.5 ± 0.2 with peaks; preferably at about 6.0 ± 0.2, 7.0 ± 0.2, 11.8 ± 0.2, 12.6 ± 0.2, 16.3 ± 0.2, 18.2 ± 0.2, 19.7 ± 0.2, 23.5 ± 0.2 There are peaks.
在一实施例中,沙库比曲钠盐晶型A,在加热速度为10℃/分的条件下,其差示扫描量热图在接近168℃处有吸热峰。In one embodiment, the shakubic sodium salt crystal form A has an endothermic peak at a temperature close to 168 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C / min.
在一实施例中,沙库比曲钠盐晶型A,在加热速度为10℃/分的条件下,其差示扫描量热图在166-169℃处有吸热峰。In one embodiment, the shakubic sodium salt crystal form A has an endothermic peak at 166-169 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C / min.
在一实施例中,沙库比曲钠盐晶型A具有基本上与图1所示的粉末衍射图谱相同的粉末X射线衍射光谱。In one embodiment, the Shakusone sodium salt crystal form A has a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum substantially identical to the powder diffraction pattern shown in FIG.
在一实施例中,在加热速度为10℃/分的条件下,沙库比曲钠盐晶型A具有基本上与图2所示的差热分析吸热曲线相同的吸热曲线。In one embodiment, at a heating rate of 10 ° C/min, the sulbactam sodium salt crystal form A has an endothermic curve substantially the same as the differential thermal analysis endothermic curve shown in FIG.
沙库比曲晶型A的DSC图显示在166℃左右出现吸热峰,焓值是98.31J/g。较高的吸热峰温度和焓值说明该晶型的晶格具有高稳定性。值得注意的是,该晶型在敞口容器中,温度为25℃,相对湿度为43.5%的条件下,保持3小时,吸水程度为1.4%,而同等条件下的无定形形式,吸水程度高达12.8%。The DSC plot of Shakube's crystal form A shows an endothermic peak at around 166 °C with a 焓 value of 98.31 J/g. Higher endothermic peak temperatures and enthalpy values indicate a high stability of the crystal lattice of the crystal form. It is worth noting that the crystal form is maintained in an open container at a temperature of 25 ° C and a relative humidity of 43.5% for 3 hours and a water absorption of 1.4%, while the amorphous form under the same conditions has a high degree of water absorption. 12.8%.
本发明所提供的沙库比曲钠盐的晶型B的特征在于,其使用Cu-Ka辐射,以度2θ表示的X-射线粉末衍射光谱在约5.1±0.2,10.4±0.2,11.2±0.2,19.2±0.2,19.7±0.2,21.3±0.2,21.8±0.2处有峰;优选在约5.1±0.2,8.6±0.2,10.4±0.2,11.2±0.2,12.1±0.2,19.2±0.2,19.7±0.2,21.3±0.2,21.8±0.2处有峰。The crystalline form B of the sacuronide sodium salt provided by the present invention is characterized in that it uses Cu-Ka radiation, and the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum expressed by degree 2θ is about 5.1 ± 0.2, 10.4 ± 0.2, 11.2 ± 0.2 , 19.2 ± 0.2, 19.7 ± 0.2, 21.3 ± 0.2, 21.8 ± 0.2 with peaks; preferably at about 5.1 ± 0.2, 8.6 ± 0.2, 10.4 ± 0.2, 11.2 ± 0.2, 12.1 ± 0.2, 19.2 ± 0.2, 19.7 ± 0.2 There are peaks at 21.3±0.2 and 21.8±0.2.
在一实施例中,沙库比曲钠盐的晶型B,在加热速度为10℃/分的条件下,其差示扫描量热图在接近133℃和接近159℃处有吸热峰。In one embodiment, the crystalline form B of the sulbactam sodium salt has an endothermic peak at a heating rate of 10 ° C / min at a temperature close to 133 ° C and near 159 ° C.
在一实施例中,沙库比曲钠盐的晶型B,在加热速度为10℃/分的条件下,其差示扫描量 热图在130-134℃和149-160℃处有吸热峰。In one embodiment, the crystalline form B of the sulbactam sodium salt has a differential scanning amount at a heating rate of 10 ° C / min. The heat map has an endothermic peak at 130-134 ° C and 149-160 ° C.
在一实施例中,沙库比曲钠盐晶型B具有基本上与图3所示的粉末衍射图谱相同的粉末X射线衍射光谱。In one embodiment, the shakusone sodium salt crystal form B has a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum substantially identical to the powder diffraction pattern shown in FIG.
在一实施例中,在加热速度为10℃/分的条件下,沙库比曲钠盐晶型B具有基本上与图4所示的差热分析吸热曲线相同的吸热曲线。In one embodiment, at a heating rate of 10 ° C/min, the shakupyr sodium salt crystal form B has an endothermic curve substantially the same as the differential thermal analysis endothermic curve shown in FIG.
本发明所提供的沙库比曲钠盐晶型C的特征在于:其使用Cu-Ka辐射,以度2θ表示的X-射线粉末衍射光谱在约6.5±0.2,10.5±0.2,11.2±0.2,19.3±0.2,21.4±0.2,22.0±0.2处有峰;优选在约6.5±0.2,10.5±0.2,11.2±0.2,12.7±0.2,14.5±0.2,16.8±0.2,19.3±0.2,21.4±0.2,22.0±0.2,27.2±0.2处有峰。The crystal form C of the sulphonic sodium salt provided by the present invention is characterized in that it uses Cu-Ka radiation, and the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum expressed by degree 2θ is about 6.5 ± 0.2, 10.5 ± 0.2, 11.2 ± 0.2, 19.3 ± 0.2, 21.4 ± 0.2, 22.0 ± 0.2 with peaks; preferably at about 6.5 ± 0.2, 10.5 ± 0.2, 11.2 ± 0.2, 12.7 ± 0.2, 14.5 ± 0.2, 16.8 ± 0.2, 19.3 ± 0.2, 21.4 ± 0.2, There are peaks at 22.0 ± 0.2, 27.2 ± 0.2.
在一实施例中,沙库比曲钠盐晶型C,熔点在约136±5℃。In one embodiment, the sulphate sodium salt crystal form C has a melting point of about 136 ± 5 °C.
在一实施例中,沙库比曲钠盐晶型C具有基本上与图5所示的粉末衍射图谱相同的粉末X射线衍射光谱。In one embodiment, the shakusone sodium salt crystal form C has a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum substantially identical to the powder diffraction pattern shown in FIG.
值得注意的是,该晶型在敞口容器中,温度为25℃,相对湿度为43.5%的条件下,保持3小时,吸水程度为2.4%,而同等条件下的无定形形式,吸水程度高达12.8%。It is worth noting that the crystal form is maintained in an open container at a temperature of 25 ° C and a relative humidity of 43.5% for 3 hours and a water absorption of 2.4%, while the amorphous form under the same conditions has a high degree of water absorption. 12.8%.
本发明所提供的沙库比曲钠盐晶型D的特征在于:其使用Cu-Ka辐射,以度2θ表示的X-射线粉末衍射光谱在约5.2±0.2,8.7±0.2,10.4±0.2,12.2±0.2,15.7±0.2处有峰。The crystal form D of the sulbactam sodium salt provided by the present invention is characterized in that it uses Cu-Ka radiation, and the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum expressed by degree 2θ is about 5.2 ± 0.2, 8.7 ± 0.2, 10.4 ± 0.2, There are peaks at 12.2±0.2, 15.7±0.2.
在一实施例中,沙库比曲钠盐晶型D,熔点在约117±5℃。In one embodiment, the sulphonic sodium salt crystal form D has a melting point of about 117 ± 5 °C.
在一实施例中,沙库比曲钠盐晶型D具有基本上与图6所示的粉末衍射图谱相同的粉末X射线衍射光谱。In one embodiment, the shakusone sodium salt crystal form D has a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum substantially identical to the powder diffraction pattern shown in FIG.
本发明所提供的沙库比曲钠盐晶型E的特征在于:其使用Cu-Ka辐射,以度2θ表示的X-射线粉末衍射光谱在约8.2±0.2,10.4±0.2,11.0±0.2,13.9±0.2,16.7±0.2,21.3±0.2处有峰。The crystal form E of the shakupitide sodium salt provided by the present invention is characterized in that it uses Cu-Ka radiation, and the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum expressed by degree 2θ is about 8.2 ± 0.2, 10.4 ± 0.2, 11.0 ± 0.2, There are peaks at 13.9 ± 0.2, 16.7 ± 0.2, and 21.3 ± 0.2.
在一实施例中,沙库比曲钠盐晶型E,熔点在约130±5℃。In one embodiment, the sulphonic sodium salt crystal form E has a melting point of about 130 ± 5 °C.
在一实施例中,沙库比曲钠盐晶型E具有基本上与图7所示的粉末衍射图谱相同的粉末X射线衍射光谱。In one embodiment, the shakusone sodium salt crystal form E has a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum substantially identical to the powder diffraction pattern shown in FIG.
本发明提供包含治疗有效量的本发明所述的沙库比曲钠盐的晶型A、B、C、D或E与药用载体混合形成的药物组合物,药物组合物可以使用胃肠给药或非胃肠给药,可以是片剂、胶囊、溶液、悬浮液等形式向病人给药。The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a crystalline form A, B, C, D or E of the sodium salt of the sulcoxate according to the present invention in admixture with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The pharmaceutical composition can be administered to the gastrointestinal tract. For drug or parenteral administration, it may be administered to a patient in the form of a tablet, capsule, solution, suspension or the like.
本发明的沙库比曲钠盐的晶型A、B、C、D或E,或包含其的药物组合物,可用于例如预防或治疗脑啡肽酶相关疾病或病症。The crystalline form A, B, C, D or E of the sacuronium sodium salt of the present invention, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, can be used, for example, for the prevention or treatment of a disease or condition associated with enkephalinase.
主要应用包括心力衰竭,高血压,心肌病。The main applications include heart failure, high blood pressure, and cardiomyopathy.
本领域技术人员完全能够选择相关的标准动物实验模型来证明上下文所指出的治疗适应症和有益效果。Those skilled in the art are well able to select relevant standard animal experimental models to demonstrate the therapeutic indications and benefits indicated by the context.
本发明中“相同的粉末X射线衍射光谱”,是指以度2θ表示的峰的位置实质上相同,峰位置的相对强度实质上相同。其中相对强度是指,粉末X-射线衍射光谱的所有衍射峰中强度最高的峰的强度为100%时,其他峰的强度与最强峰的强度进行比较的比值。需要说明的是,X-射线粉末衍射光谱中的2θ角有时由于各种因素会出现的若干测定误差,该实测值会出现通常为±0.3,优选地±0.2,更优选地±0.1的程度变动。因此,本说明书中,基于对特定样品的实 测值的2θ角应理解为包含这些可容许的误差的含义。本发明中“基本上与图1所示的粉末X射线衍射图谱相同”是指粉末X-射线衍射光谱中至少50%,或至少60%,或至少70%,或至少80%,或至少90%,或至少95%,或至少99%的峰出现在所给出的粉末X射线衍射图谱中。In the present invention, "the same powder X-ray diffraction spectrum" means that the positions of the peaks represented by degrees 2θ are substantially the same, and the relative intensities of the peak positions are substantially the same. The relative intensity is the ratio of the intensity of the other peaks to the intensity of the strongest peak when the intensity of the peak having the highest intensity among all the diffraction peaks of the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum is 100%. It is to be noted that the 2θ angle in the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum sometimes has a number of measurement errors due to various factors, and the measured value may vary to a degree of usually ±0.3, preferably ±0.2, more preferably ±0.1. . Therefore, in this specification, based on the actual sample The measured 2 theta angle should be understood to include the meaning of these tolerable errors. "Substantially the same as the powder X-ray diffraction pattern shown in Figure 1" in the present invention means at least 50%, or at least 60%, or at least 70%, or at least 80%, or at least 90 in the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum. %, or at least 95%, or at least 99% of the peaks appear in the given powder X-ray diffraction pattern.
需要说明的是,差示扫描量热分析中的吸收峰是本发明各晶型具有的固有物性,但在实际的测定中,除了测定误差外,有时会由于混入可容许的量的杂质等原因导致熔点发生变动,这种可能性也是不能否定的。因此,本领域技术人员能够充分理解本发明中的吸热峰温度的实测值可以以何种程度发生变动,举例来说,可以设想的误差是,某些情况下为±5℃左右,优选地为±3℃左右,更优选地为±2℃左右,最优选地为±1℃左右。In addition, the absorption peak in differential scanning calorimetry is an inherent physical property of each crystal form of the present invention. However, in actual measurement, in addition to measurement error, impurities may be mixed in an allowable amount. The possibility of a change in the melting point is also undeniable. Therefore, those skilled in the art can fully understand to what extent the measured value of the endothermic peak temperature in the present invention can be varied. For example, the conceivable error is, in some cases, about ±5 ° C, preferably It is about ± 3 ° C, more preferably about ± 2 ° C, and most preferably about ± 1 ° C.
本发明中的“熔点”是指晶型熔化的初始熔融温度。The "melting point" in the present invention means the initial melting temperature at which the crystal form is melted.
本发明使用的分析方法:Analytical methods used in the present invention:
1)X射线粉末衍射1) X-ray powder diffraction
使用Bruker D8 advance衍射仪,室温下使用Cu Ka填充管(40kV,40mA)作为具有广角测角仪的X射线源、0.6mm发散狭缝、2.5°初级索拉狭缝、2.5°次级索拉狭缝、8mm防散射狭缝、0.1mm探测器狭缝和LynxEye探测器。在2θ连续扫描模式下,以2.4°/分的扫描速度、在3°-40°的范围内以0.02°的扫描步长完成数据采集。Using a Bruker D8 advance diffractometer, a Cu Ka filled tube (40 kV, 40 mA) was used as an X-ray source with a wide-angle goniometer, a 0.6 mm divergence slit, a 2.5° primary Sora slit, and a 2.5° secondary sora at room temperature. Slit, 8mm anti-scatter slit, 0.1mm detector slit and LynxEye detector. In the 2θ continuous scan mode, data acquisition was performed at a scan speed of 2.4°/min, in a range of 3°-40° with a scan step of 0.02°.
2)差示扫描量热仪2) Differential scanning calorimeter
使用TA Q200和Mettler DSC 1+,在50mL/min的流速的N2保护下,以10℃/min从室温升温至降解温度前,完成数据采集。Data acquisition was accomplished using TA Q200 and Mettler DSC 1+ under N 2 protection at a flow rate of 50 mL/min, before ramping from room temperature to degradation temperature at 10 °C/min.
3)热重分析仪3) Thermogravimetric analyzer
使用TA Q500,在50mL/min的流速的N2保护下,以10℃/min从室温升温至降解至30%以下,完成数据采集。Data collection was accomplished using TA Q500 at a flow rate of 50 mL/min under N 2 protection from 10 ° C/min to room temperature to 30% or less.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1沙库比曲钠盐晶型A的粉末X-射线衍射图(XRD图);Figure 1 is a powder X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD pattern) of Shakubite sodium salt crystal form A;
图2沙库比曲钠盐晶型A的差示扫描量热图(DSC图);Figure 2 is a differential scanning calorimetry map (DSC chart) of Shakubite sodium salt crystal form A;
图3沙库比曲钠盐晶型B的粉末X-射线衍射图(XRD图);Figure 3 is a powder X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD pattern) of Shakubite sodium salt crystal form B;
图4沙库比曲钠盐晶型B的差示扫描量热图(DSC图);Figure 4 is a differential scanning calorimetry map (DSC chart) of Shakubite sodium salt crystal form B;
图5沙库比曲钠盐晶型B的热重分析图(TGA图);Figure 5 is a thermogravimetric analysis diagram (TGA diagram) of Shakubite sodium salt crystal form B;
图6沙库比曲钠盐晶型C的粉末X-射线衍射图(XRD图);Figure 6 is a powder X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD pattern) of Shakubite sodium salt crystal form C;
图7沙库比曲钠盐晶型D的粉末X-射线衍射图(XRD图);Figure 7 is a powder X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD pattern) of Shakubite sodium salt crystal form D;
图8沙库比曲钠盐晶型E的粉末X-射线衍射图(XRD图)。Figure 8 is a powder X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD pattern) of Shakubite sodium salt crystal form E.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下通过实施例形式的具体实施方式,对本发明的上述发明内容做进一步详细说明,但不应理解为本发明的内容仅限于以下实施例,凡基于本发明上述内容所做出的发明均属于本发明的范围。 The above description of the present invention will be further described in detail by the embodiments of the present invention. However, it should be understood that the present invention is limited to the following examples, and all the inventions based on the above-mentioned contents of the present invention belong to the present invention. The scope of the invention.
比较例1沙库比曲钠盐X的制备Comparative Example 1 Preparation of Shakubite Sodium Salt X
沙库比曲钠盐X参照US5217996中实例1的方法制备,所得沙库比曲钠盐X熔点159-160℃。The sulbactam sodium salt X was prepared by the method of Example 1 of US 5,217,996, and the resulting sulphonic acid sodium salt X had a melting point of 159-160 °C.
比较例2沙库比曲钠盐无定形的制备Comparative Example 2 Preparation of Amorphous Sacrificial Sodium Salt
将1.0g沙库比曲游离酸悬浮于10mL水中,滴加氢氧化钠水溶液(97mg/1mL),室温下搅拌0.5h,将溶液冻干,得白色粉末状固体。1.0 g of sirloin free acid was suspended in 10 mL of water, aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (97 mg / 1 mL) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 h, and the solution was lyophilized to give a white powdery solid.
实施例1沙库比曲钠盐晶型A的制备Example 1 Preparation of Shakubite Sodium Salt Crystal Form A
将112mg沙库比曲溶解于2mL乙醇中,滴加每0.1mL含有10.9mg氢氧化钠的乙醇溶液,搅拌0.5小时,减压浓缩,得到的残留物用乙醇/正庚烷(1/19,体积比)300mL悬浮搅拌过夜,过滤,40℃真空干燥,得到固体。将该固体加入至10mL异丙醇中,搅拌72小时后,离心弃上清,得到的固体放在40℃烘箱中烘干,得到白色固体,即A型沙库比曲钠盐。112 mg of sirolimus was dissolved in 2 mL of ethanol, and 0.1 mL of an ethanol solution containing 10.9 mg of sodium hydroxide was added dropwise thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 0.5 hour, and concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was obtained from ethanol/n-heptane (1/19, The volume ratio) 300 mL was suspended and stirred overnight, filtered, and dried under vacuum at 40 ° C to give a solid. The solid was added to 10 mL of isopropanol, and after stirring for 72 hours, the supernatant was discarded by centrifugation, and the obtained solid was dried in an oven at 40 ° C to obtain a white solid, i.e., type A shakupitr sodium salt.
利用X-射线粉末衍射和差示扫描量热法对沙库比曲钠盐晶型A进行了固态表征,其固态表征参数及图谱如本文中所述。The solid form of the Shakubite sodium salt crystal form A was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry. The solid state characterization parameters and maps are as described herein.
通过熔点仪测定,A型沙库比曲钠盐在167-168℃左右出现熔融现象。The melting point of the type A shaku sulphate salt was about 167-168 ° C as measured by a melting point apparatus.
实施例2沙库比曲钠盐晶型B的制备Example 2 Preparation of Shakubite Sodium Salt Form B
将112mg沙库比曲溶解于2mL乙醇中,滴加每0.5mL含有9.29mg氢氧化钠的乙醇溶液,搅拌0.5小时,减压浓缩,得到干燥固体。将30mg该干燥固体溶解在0.6mL的乙醇中,将该溶液所在的小号玻璃瓶用封口膜封口,戳孔之后置于含有5mL乙酸乙酯的玻璃瓶中,旋紧瓶盖。室温下放置15天后,取出小号玻璃瓶,离心弃上清,得到白色固体,即B型沙库比曲钠盐。112 mg of sirolimus was dissolved in 2 mL of ethanol, and an ethanol solution containing 9.29 mg of sodium hydroxide per 0.5 mL was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred for 0.5 hour, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a dry solid. 30 mg of this dry solid was dissolved in 0.6 mL of ethanol, and the small glass bottle in which the solution was placed was sealed with a sealing film, and the holes were poured, placed in a glass bottle containing 5 mL of ethyl acetate, and the cap was screwed. After standing at room temperature for 15 days, the small glass bottle was taken out, and the supernatant was discarded by centrifugation to obtain a white solid, that is, B-type shakupitide sodium salt.
利用X-射线粉末衍射和差示扫描量热法对沙库比曲钠盐晶型B进行了固态表征,其固态表征参数及图谱如本文中所述。The solid form of the Shakubite sodium salt Form B was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry. The solid state characterization parameters and maps are as described herein.
通过熔点仪测定,B型沙库比曲钠盐在133-136℃左右出现熔融现象。The melting of the B-type shaku-salt sodium salt at around 133-136 ° C was measured by a melting point meter.
实施例3沙库比曲钠盐晶型C的制备Example 3 Preparation of Shakubite Sodium Salt Crystal Form C
将112mg沙库比曲溶解于2mL乙醇中,滴加每0.5mL含有9.29mg氢氧化钠的乙醇溶液,悬搅拌0.5小时,减压浓缩,得到干燥固体。将30mg该干燥固体加入至1mL异丙醇中,搅拌72小时后,离心弃上清,得到的固体放在40℃烘箱中烘干,得到白色固体,即C型沙库比曲钠盐。112 mg of sirolimus was dissolved in 2 mL of ethanol, and an ethanol solution containing 9.29 mg of sodium hydroxide per 0.5 mL was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred for 0.5 hour, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a dry solid. 30 mg of this dry solid was added to 1 mL of isopropanol, and after stirring for 72 hours, the supernatant was discarded by centrifugation, and the obtained solid was dried in an oven at 40 ° C to obtain a white solid, that is, a C-type shakupitide sodium salt.
利用X-射线粉末衍射对沙库比曲钠盐晶型C进行了固态表征,其固态表征参数及图谱如本文中所述。The solid form of the Shakubite sodium salt crystal form C was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, and its solid state characterization parameters and maps are as described herein.
通过熔点仪测定,C型沙库比曲钠盐在136±5℃左右出现熔融现象。The melting of the C-type shaku-salt sodium salt at about 136 ± 5 ° C was measured by a melting point meter.
实施例4沙库比曲钠盐晶型D的制备 Example 4 Preparation of Shakubite Sodium Salt Form D
将112mg沙库比曲溶解于2mL乙醇中,滴加每0.5mL含有9.29mg氢氧化钠的乙醇溶液,搅拌0.5小时,减压浓缩,得到干燥固体。将30mg该固体加入至1mL 3-戊酮中,搅拌72小时后,离心弃上清,得到的固体放在40℃烘箱中烘干,得到白色固体,即D型沙库比曲钠盐。112 mg of sirolimus was dissolved in 2 mL of ethanol, and an ethanol solution containing 9.29 mg of sodium hydroxide per 0.5 mL was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred for 0.5 hour, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a dry solid. 30 mg of this solid was added to 1 mL of 3-pentanone, and after stirring for 72 hours, the supernatant was discarded by centrifugation, and the obtained solid was dried in an oven at 40 ° C to obtain a white solid, that is, a D-type shakupitide sodium salt.
利用X-射线粉末衍射对沙库比曲钠盐晶型D进行了固态表征,其固态表征参数及图谱如本文中所述。The solid form of Shakupitsa sodium salt Form D was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, and its solid state characterization parameters and maps are as described herein.
通过熔点仪测定,D型沙库比曲钠盐在117±5℃左右出现熔融现象。The melting phenomenon of D-type shaku-salt sodium salt at about 117±5 °C was measured by a melting point meter.
实施例5沙库比曲钠盐晶型E的制备Example 5 Preparation of Shakubite Sodium Salt Crystal Form E
将112mg沙库比曲溶解于2mL乙醇中,滴加每0.5mL含有9.29mg氢氧化钠的乙醇溶液,搅拌0.5小时,减压浓缩,得到干燥固体。将30mg该干燥固体加入至1mL 2-丁酮中,溶清,滴加乙酸乙酯至出现浑浊,,将浑浊液离心弃上清,得到的固体放在40℃烘箱中烘干,得到白色固体,即E型沙库比曲钠盐。112 mg of sirolimus was dissolved in 2 mL of ethanol, and an ethanol solution containing 9.29 mg of sodium hydroxide per 0.5 mL was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred for 0.5 hour, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a dry solid. 30 mg of the dried solid was added to 1 mL of 2-butanone, dissolved, and ethyl acetate was added dropwise until turbidity appeared. The supernatant was centrifuged, and the obtained solid was dried in an oven at 40 ° C to obtain a white solid. , that is, E-type shakupi sodium salt.
利用X-射线粉末衍射对沙库比曲钠盐晶型E进行了固态表征,其固态表征参数及图谱如本文中所述。The solid form characterization parameters and maps of the Shakubite sodium salt crystal form E were as described herein by X-ray powder diffraction.
通过熔点仪测定,E型沙库比曲钠盐在130±5℃左右出现熔融现象。The E-type shaku-salt sodium salt melted at 130±5 °C as measured by a melting point apparatus.
实施例6本发明中各沙库比曲钠盐晶型吸湿性的测定Example 6 Determination of the hygroscopicity of the crystal form of each of the Sacurbitium sodium salts in the present invention
测定方法:test methods:
1.取干燥的具塞玻璃称量瓶(外径为50mm,高为15mm)于前一天置于人工气候箱(设定温度为25±1℃,相对湿度为43.5±2%)内,称重(m1)。1. Take a dry stuffed glass weighing bottle (outer diameter 50mm, height 15mm) in the artificial climate chamber (set temperature is 25±1 °C, relative humidity is 43.5±2%). weight (m 1).
2.取本发明晶型适量,置上述称量瓶中并平铺于称量瓶内,供试品厚度一般约为1mm,称重(m2)。2. Take the appropriate amount of the crystal form of the present invention, place it in the above weighing bottle and lay it in the weighing bottle. The thickness of the test sample is generally about 1 mm and weighed (m 2 ).
3.将称量瓶敞口,并与瓶盖同置于恒温恒湿(设定温度为25±1℃,相对湿度为43.5±2%)条件下。3. Open the weighing bottle and place it in constant temperature and humidity (setting temperature is 25±1°C, relative humidity is 43.5±2%).
4.称重前盖好称量瓶盖子,称重(m3),计算各时间点的水分吸收百分率,水分吸收百分率=(m3-m2)/(m2-m1)×100%。4. Cover the weighing bottle cap before weighing, weigh (m 3 ), calculate the percentage of water absorption at each time point, percentage of water absorption = (m 3 - m 2 ) / (m 2 - m 1 ) × 100 %.
结果:result:
表1Table 1
时间time 晶型Crystal form 水分吸收,%Water absorption, %
1.5h1.5h 无定形Amorphous 7.1%7.1%
1.5h1.5h 沙库比曲钠盐XShakubite sodium salt X 8.3%8.3%
1.5h1.5h 晶型ACrystal form A 0.6%0.6%
1.5h1.5h 晶型BForm B 0.5%0.5%
1.5h1.5h 晶型CCrystal form C 1.2%1.2%
1.5h1.5h 晶型DForm D 1.5%1.5%
1.5h1.5h 晶型EForm E 2.4%2.4%
3h3h 无定形Amorphous 12.8%12.8%
3h3h 沙库比曲钠盐XShakubite sodium salt X 11.0%11.0%
3h3h 晶型ACrystal form A 1.4%1.4%
3h3h 晶型BForm B 1.0%1.0%
3h3h 晶型CCrystal form C 2.4%2.4%
3h3h 晶型DForm D 3.2%3.2%
3h3h 晶型EForm E 4.3%4.3%
由表-1吸湿性数据可知,本发明晶型相比无定形形式的沙库比曲钠盐,文献公开的沙库比曲钠盐X均具有显著改善的水分吸收能力,适于进一步开发。From the hygroscopicity data of Table-1, it can be seen that the crystal form of the present invention has a significantly improved water absorption capacity compared to the amorphous form of the Shakubiqu sodium salt, and the Shakubites sodium salt X disclosed in the literature is suitable for further development.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本领域技术的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principles of the present invention. It should be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种沙库比曲钠盐晶型A,其特征在于,该晶型具有如下性质:A crystal form of Shakubite sodium salt characterized in that the crystal form has the following properties:
    其使用Cu-Ka辐射,以度2θ表示的X-射线粉末衍射光谱在约6.0±0.2,7.0±0.2,11.8±0.2,18.2±0.2,19.7±0.2,23.5±0.2处有峰。Using Cu-Ka radiation, the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum expressed in degrees 2θ has peaks at about 6.0 ± 0.2, 7.0 ± 0.2, 11.8 ± 0.2, 18.2 ± 0.2, 19.7 ± 0.2, 23.5 ± 0.2.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的沙库比曲钠盐晶型A,其特征在于,在加热速度为10℃/分的条件下,其差示扫描量热图在接近168℃处有吸热峰。The sulbactam sodium salt crystal form A according to claim 1, wherein the differential scanning calorimetry has an endothermic peak at a temperature close to 168 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C / min.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的沙库比曲钠盐晶型A,其特征在于,在加热速度为10℃/分的条件下,其差示扫描量热图在166-169℃处有吸热峰。The crystalline form A of Sacurbitium sodium salt according to claim 1, wherein the differential scanning calorimetry has an endothermic peak at 166-169 ° C under the condition of a heating rate of 10 ° C /min. .
  4. 一种沙库比曲钠盐晶型B,其特征在于,该晶型具有如下性质:A sulbactam sodium salt crystal form B, characterized in that the crystal form has the following properties:
    其使用Cu-Ka辐射,以度2θ表示的X-射线粉末衍射光谱在约5.1±0.2,10.4±0.2,11.2±0.2,19.2±0.2,19.7±0.2,21.3±0.2,21.8±0.2处有峰。It uses Cu-Ka radiation, and the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum expressed by degree 2θ has peaks at about 5.1±0.2, 10.4±0.2, 11.2±0.2, 19.2±0.2, 19.7±0.2, 21.3±0.2, 21.8±0.2. .
  5. 如权利要求4所述的沙库比曲钠盐晶型B,其特征在于,在加热速度为10℃/分的条件下,其差示扫描量热图在接近133℃和接近159℃处有吸热峰。The sulbactam sodium salt crystal form B according to claim 4, wherein the differential scanning calorimetry chart is at a temperature close to 133 ° C and close to 159 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C / min. Endothermic peak.
  6. 如权利要求4所述的沙库比曲钠盐晶型B,其特征在于,在加热速度为10℃/分的条件下,其差示扫描量热图在130-134℃和149-160℃处有吸热峰。The crystalline form B of Sacurbitium sodium salt according to claim 4, wherein the differential scanning calorimetry is at 130-134 ° C and 149-160 ° C under a heating rate of 10 ° C / min. There is an endothermic peak.
  7. 一种沙库比曲钠盐晶型C,其特征在于,该晶型具有如下性质:A crystal form of Shakubite sodium salt, characterized in that the crystal form has the following properties:
    其使用Cu-Ka辐射,以度2θ表示的X-射线粉末衍射光谱在约6.5±0.2,10.5±0.2,11.2±0.2,19.3±0.2,21.4±0.2,22.0±0.2处有峰。It uses Cu-Ka radiation, and the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum expressed in degrees 2θ has peaks at about 6.5 ± 0.2, 10.5 ± 0.2, 11.2 ± 0.2, 19.3 ± 0.2, 21.4 ± 0.2, 22.0 ± 0.2.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的沙库比曲钠盐晶型C,其熔点在约136±5℃。The crystalline form C of the Sacurbitium sodium salt of claim 7 having a melting point of about 136 ± 5 °C.
  9. 一种沙库比曲钠盐晶型D,其特征在于,该晶型具有如下性质:A crystal form of Shakubite sodium salt, characterized in that the crystal form has the following properties:
    其使用Cu-Ka辐射,以度2θ表示的X-射线粉末衍射光谱在约5.2±0.2,8.7±0.2,10.4±0.2,12.2±0.2,15.7±0.2处有峰。Using Cu-Ka radiation, the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum expressed in degrees 2θ has peaks at about 5.2 ± 0.2, 8.7 ± 0.2, 10.4 ± 0.2, 12.2 ± 0.2, 15.7 ± 0.2.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的沙库比曲钠盐晶型D,其熔点在约117±5℃。The crystalline form D of the Sacurbitium sodium salt of claim 9 having a melting point of about 117 ± 5 °C.
  11. 一种沙库比曲钠盐晶型E,其特征在于,该晶型具有如下性质:A crystal form of Shakubite sodium salt characterized in that the crystal form has the following properties:
    其使用Cu-Ka辐射,以度2θ表示的X-射线粉末衍射光谱在约8.2±0.2,10.4±0.2,11.0±0.2,13.9±0.2,16.7±0.2,21.3±0.2处有峰。 Using Cu-Ka radiation, the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum expressed in degrees 2θ has peaks at about 8.2 ± 0.2, 10.4 ± 0.2, 11.0 ± 0.2, 13.9 ± 0.2, 16.7 ± 0.2, 21.3 ± 0.2.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的沙库比曲钠盐晶型E,其熔点在约130±5℃。The crystalline form E of the sulbactam sodium salt of claim 11 having a melting point of about 130 ± 5 °C.
  13. 一种药物组合物,其包含权利要求1-12中任意一项所述的沙库比曲钠盐晶型和药用载体。A pharmaceutical composition comprising the crystalline form of the Sacurbitium sodium salt according to any one of claims 1 to 12 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  14. 如权利要求1-12中任意一项所述的沙库比曲晶型在制备治疗脑啡肽酶相关疾病药物中的应用。The use of the Shakubiqu crystal form according to any one of claims 1 to 12 for the preparation of a medicament for treating a disease associated with enkephalinase.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的应用,其中该疾病包括心力衰竭,高血压和心肌病。 The use according to claim 14, wherein the disease comprises heart failure, hypertension and cardiomyopathy.
PCT/CN2016/098288 2016-09-07 2016-09-07 New crystalline form of sacubitril sodium salt WO2018045505A1 (en)

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