TW201811551A - 網狀反射性材料 - Google Patents

網狀反射性材料 Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201811551A
TW201811551A TW106129954A TW106129954A TW201811551A TW 201811551 A TW201811551 A TW 201811551A TW 106129954 A TW106129954 A TW 106129954A TW 106129954 A TW106129954 A TW 106129954A TW 201811551 A TW201811551 A TW 201811551A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
article
reflective
brightness
reflective material
width dimension
Prior art date
Application number
TW106129954A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
安 C 高德
希爾薇 Gb 剛特曼
湯瑪仕 J 吉伯特
寇瑞 D 沃勒克
伯納 A 寇奇
Original Assignee
美商3M新設資產公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 美商3M新設資產公司 filed Critical 美商3M新設資產公司
Publication of TW201811551A publication Critical patent/TW201811551A/zh

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/12Reflex reflectors
    • G02B5/136Reflex reflectors plural reflecting elements forming part of a unitary body
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/12Reflex reflectors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/01Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with reflective or luminous safety means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D28/00Producing nets or the like, e.g. meshes, lattices
    • B29D28/005Reticulated structure comprising reinforcements of substantial or continuous length
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/04Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022Non-woven fabric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024Woven fabric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/12Reflex reflectors
    • G02B5/126Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface
    • G02B5/128Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface transparent spheres being embedded in matrix
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2600/00Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
    • A41D2600/20Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for working activities
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B17/00Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
    • A62B17/003Fire-resistant or fire-fighters' clothes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276Polyester fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2274/00Thermoplastic elastomer material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/416Reflective
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/724Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00Clothing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24298Noncircular aperture [e.g., slit, diamond, rectangular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24314Slit or elongated
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24322Composite web or sheet
    • Y10T428/24331Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
TW106129954A 2016-09-01 2017-09-01 網狀反射性材料 TW201811551A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201662382469P 2016-09-01 2016-09-01
US62/382,469 2016-09-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201811551A true TW201811551A (zh) 2018-04-01

Family

ID=59974850

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW106129954A TW201811551A (zh) 2016-09-01 2017-09-01 網狀反射性材料

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20190187345A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP3507628A1 (enExample)
JP (2) JP2019529976A (enExample)
KR (1) KR20190042623A (enExample)
CN (2) CN107843946A (enExample)
AU (1) AU2017321891A1 (enExample)
BR (1) BR112019004190A2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA3035212A1 (enExample)
PE (1) PE20190891A1 (enExample)
TW (1) TW201811551A (enExample)
WO (1) WO2018045316A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017112601A1 (en) 2015-12-21 2017-06-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making a laminate with a stretched thermoplastic layer
KR20190042623A (ko) * 2016-09-01 2019-04-24 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 망상 반사 재료
USD965990S1 (en) * 2017-09-01 2022-10-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Patterned reflective material
US20200209442A1 (en) * 2017-09-01 2020-07-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Reticulated Reflective Material
USD948223S1 (en) * 2017-09-01 2022-04-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Patterned reflective material
US11684094B2 (en) * 2018-08-30 2023-06-27 Nike, Inc. Flexible cooling garment system
US11425944B2 (en) 2018-08-30 2022-08-30 Nike, Inc. Flexible cooling garment system
CN109649844B (zh) * 2018-11-29 2024-02-23 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 一种缓冲包装
DE212020000518U1 (de) * 2019-02-11 2021-09-23 Fiberlok Technologies, Inc Lichtretroreflektierendes grafisches Textil
CN114845940B (zh) * 2019-12-23 2024-08-30 3M创新有限公司 单狭缝图案化的张力激活的扩展制品
US20220379575A1 (en) * 2019-12-23 2022-12-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Tension-activated, expanding articles with multibeam slits
BR112022012459A2 (pt) * 2019-12-23 2022-09-06 3M Innovative Properties Co Material expansivo, material expansivo que tem um estado pré-tensionado, matriz, material para embalagem, método para produzir e método para usar o material expansivo
DE212020000796U1 (de) * 2019-12-23 2022-10-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Spannungsaktivierte, sich ausdehnende Gegenstände mit gekrümmten Kanten
WO2021130613A1 (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Tension-activated, expanding sheets with compound slits
JP7561853B2 (ja) * 2019-12-23 2024-10-04 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー マルチスリット張力作動式拡張シート
USD1016497S1 (en) * 2020-07-29 2024-03-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Expanded sheet
CN213577327U (zh) * 2020-10-16 2021-06-29 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 反射片及具有该反射片的背光灯
JP2024517243A (ja) * 2021-05-04 2024-04-19 ザ ノース フェイス アパレル コーポレイション 細長い開口部を有する複合材料
WO2024214054A1 (en) 2023-04-13 2024-10-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Respiratory protection devices and methods of manufacturing the same
WO2025125970A1 (en) 2023-12-15 2025-06-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Respiratory protection devices and methods of manufacturing the same
WO2025125969A1 (en) 2023-12-15 2025-06-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Respiratory protection devices and methods of manufacturing the same
WO2025133782A1 (en) 2023-12-18 2025-06-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Respiratory protection devices and methods of manufacturing the same

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4712868A (en) * 1985-09-23 1987-12-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Expanded retroreflective sheet material
CN1189865A (zh) * 1995-06-29 1998-08-05 美国3M公司 逆反射材料
US8479395B2 (en) * 2009-04-08 2013-07-09 Zephyros, Inc. Method for improved reinforcement baffling and sealing
KR20140023211A (ko) * 2012-08-16 2014-02-26 (주)리플로맥스 인쇄용 재귀반사시트
KR20190042623A (ko) * 2016-09-01 2019-04-24 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 망상 반사 재료

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20190042623A (ko) 2019-04-24
CN107843946A (zh) 2018-03-27
CA3035212A1 (en) 2018-03-08
AU2017321891A1 (en) 2019-03-21
PE20190891A1 (es) 2019-06-19
EP3507628A1 (en) 2019-07-10
WO2018045316A1 (en) 2018-03-08
JP2022119797A (ja) 2022-08-17
CN208953724U (zh) 2019-06-07
BR112019004190A2 (pt) 2019-05-28
US20190187345A1 (en) 2019-06-20
JP2019529976A (ja) 2019-10-17

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