TW201809478A - Improved structure of fan blades - Google Patents

Improved structure of fan blades Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201809478A
TW201809478A TW105103406A TW105103406A TW201809478A TW 201809478 A TW201809478 A TW 201809478A TW 105103406 A TW105103406 A TW 105103406A TW 105103406 A TW105103406 A TW 105103406A TW 201809478 A TW201809478 A TW 201809478A
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Taiwan
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hub
fan blades
improved
fan
item
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TW105103406A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI591265B (en
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徐亮華
王得中
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奇鋐科技股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201809478A publication Critical patent/TW201809478A/en

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an improved structure of fan blades, which comprises a hub, a connecting part, and a plurality of fan blades. The connecting part has a coupling section and a plurality of slits. The connecting part is sleeved around the perimeter of the hub through the coupling section. The slits are circularly disposed close to the perimeter of the connecting part. The fan blades individually have a first end and a second end; the first ends are individually embedded in the slits and combined with the connecting part. Be means of the present invention, the disadvantage of the combination through a non-integrated structure of the fan blades and the hub in the prior art can be overcome.

Description

扇葉改良結構Improved fan blade structure

一種扇葉改良結構,尤指一種改良扇葉與輪轂間結合方式的扇葉改良結構。An improved structure of a fan blade, in particular to an improved structure of a fan blade that improves the coupling between the fan blade and the hub.

現行風扇扇葉主要係透過包射或焊接之方式與輪轂結合成一體,其中又以塑膠扇葉包射於金屬輪轂最為常見,此項結構,首先將金屬製之輪轂置入模具中再透過射出成型之方式將熔融之塑膠材料填充於該金屬輪轂周側外緣,待塑膠材料冷卻後,即在該金屬輪轂周側外緣形成複數扇葉,但部分需要設置超薄葉片之風扇扇葉之結構,卻因塑膠材料過薄時缺乏結構強度,令扇葉無法進行增壓導流,甚至當風扇轉速過快時該等扇葉則進行偏擺無法工作。 另有熟悉該項技藝之人士以結構強度較強之金屬材質製成扇葉取代塑膠材質之扇葉;該等金屬扇葉係獨立加工製造成型後透過焊接之方式與該金屬輪轂結合,雖金屬材質扇葉可解決塑膠材質扇葉結構強度不足之缺點,但金屬材質扇葉與金屬輪轂透過焊接結合時較難以控制扇葉與金屬輪轂結合後之平衡度,並且用於將金屬扇葉與金屬輪轂焊接黏合之悍料亦容易令風扇運轉時產生不平衡之情事發生。 故如何將金屬扇葉與金屬輪轂進行組合且可保持兩者間結合強度,又可令風扇運轉時保持穩定性不偏擺則為本項技術之所欲改善之重點。The current fan blades are mainly integrated with the wheel hub by enveloping or welding. Among them, plastic fan blades are most commonly shot on metal wheels. In this structure, a metal hub is first put into a mold and then shot through. The molding method is to fill the outer periphery of the metal hub with molten plastic material. After the plastic material is cooled, a plurality of fan blades are formed on the outer periphery of the metal hub. However, some of the fan blades need to be equipped with ultra-thin blades. However, due to the lack of structural strength when the plastic material is too thin, the fan blades cannot perform pressure diversion, and even when the fan speed is too fast, the fan blades cannot oscillate. Others who are familiar with this technology replace the plastic blades with metal blades with strong structural strength; these metal blades are independently processed and formed by welding with the metal hub after welding, although the metal The material blade can solve the disadvantage of the insufficient strength of the plastic material blade structure. However, when the metal material blade and the metal hub are welded together, it is difficult to control the balance between the blade and the metal hub. It is also used to combine the metal blade with the metal hub. The hub welding and bonding materials also easily cause imbalance when the fan is running. Therefore, how to combine the metal fan blade with the metal hub and maintain the bonding strength between the two, while maintaining the stability and stability of the fan when it is running, is the focus of this technology.

爰此,為解決上述習知技術之缺點,本發明之主要目的,係提供一種具有較佳之結構強度薄型葉片的扇葉改良結構。 為達上述之目的,本發明係提供一種扇葉改良結構,係包含:一輪轂、一連接件、複數扇葉; 所述連接件具有一套接部及複數嵌槽,所述連接件透過該套接部套設於前述 輪轂外緣,該等嵌槽環形陣列設於該連接件靠近外緣之部位;該等扇葉具有一第一端及一第二端,該等扇葉之第一端嵌設於該等嵌槽內與該連接件結合。 本發明透過連接件先將該等扇葉固定結合後,再將該連接件套設於該輪轂之外部周緣,不僅可改善習知扇葉與輪轂以焊接結合所造成之容易偏擺不易控制平衡之缺失,更提供一種簡易之結合結構。Therefore, in order to solve the disadvantages of the above-mentioned conventional technology, the main object of the present invention is to provide an improved structure of a fan blade having a thin blade with better structural strength. To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an improved structure of a fan blade, which includes: a hub, a connecting member, and a plurality of fan blades; the connecting member has a set of connecting portions and a plurality of cavities, and the connecting member passes through the connecting member. The sockets are sleeved on the outer edge of the hub, and the ring-shaped array of recessed grooves is provided on the connecting member near the outer edge; the blades have a first end and a second end, and the first of the blades The ends are embedded in the recesses and combined with the connecting member. According to the present invention, the fan blades are fixedly combined through a connecting member, and then the connecting member is sleeved on the outer periphery of the hub, which can not only improve the easy deviation caused by the conventional welding of the fan blade and the wheel, but also the difficulty of controlling balance. The lack of it provides a simple combination structure.

本發明之上述目的及其結構與功能上的特性,將依據所附圖式之較佳實施例予以說明。 請參閱第1、2、2A圖,係為本發明扇葉改良結構之第一實施例立體分解及組合及組合剖視圖,如圖所示,本發明扇葉改良結構1,係包含:一輪轂11、一連接件12、複數扇葉13; 所述輪轂11係為一圓形中空殼體,並該輪轂具有一容置空間111及一開放側112及一封閉側113,並該開放側112與該封閉側113與前述容置空間111相連通。 所述連接件12具有一套接部121及複數嵌槽122,所述連接件12透過該套接部121套設於前述輪轂11外緣,該等嵌槽122呈環形陣列之排列方式設於該連接件12靠近外緣之部位,並該等嵌槽122可呈等距或非等距之方式進行排列,本實施例係以等距之排列方式進行說明,但並不引以為限。 所述套接部121係為一通孔並連接該連接件12之上、下兩側,即所述連接件12係成一環狀結構體,所述連接件12與該輪轂11係可透過緊配結合或透過焊接之方式進行固定結合。 該等扇葉13具有一第一端131及一第二端132,該第一、二端131、132分設於該等扇葉13之兩端,該等扇葉13之第一端131對應嵌設於所述連接件12之該等嵌槽122內,藉此與該連接件12結合。 前述連接件12材質係可為塑膠或金屬材質其中任一,並若該連接件12為金屬材質時該等扇葉13之第一端131係透過緊配之方式嵌設於該等嵌槽122內,或透過雷射焊接之方式令該扇葉13之第一端131與該連接件12之嵌槽122熔接一體,或透過鉚合之方式與該連接件12結合一體。 另者,亦可將該等扇葉13設置於模具(圖中未示)內,再以射出成型之方式射出該連結件12結構體將該等扇葉13與該連結件12結合一體。 該等扇葉13之第一端131處之扇葉高度係可選擇小於或等於該第二端132之高度其中任一,本實施例係以第一端131小於第二端132之高度作為說明實施例,但並不引以為限。 該等扇葉13係選擇呈弧形或非弧形其中任一之結構態樣,本實施例係以弧形結構態樣作為說明實施例,但並不引以為限。 請參閱第3、4圖,係為本發明扇葉改良結構之第二實施例立體分解及組合圖,如圖所示,本實施例係與前述第一實施例部分結構相同在此將不再贅述,為本實施例與前述第一實施例之不同處在於本實施例之輪轂11更具有複數凹槽114,該等凹槽114環形陣列設置於該輪轂11外緣處,所述連接件12套接部121對應該等凹槽114處具有複數凸體123對應嵌設於該等凹槽114內,藉由此項結構之設置係可增加輪轂11與該連接件12之結合強度,並防止連接件12與輪轂11鬆脫。 所述凹槽114係選擇為正方形或三角形或半圓形或梯型其中任一,該等凸體123係對應與該凹槽114形狀相同並呈一凹一凸之結構搭配組設,本實施例係以三角形作為說明實施例但並不引以為限。 請參閱第5、6圖,係為本發明扇葉改良結構之第三實施例立體分解及組合圖,如圖所示,本實施例係與前述第一實施例部分結構相同在此將不再贅述,為本實施例與前述第一實施例之不同處在於所述輪轂11更具有一至少一滑槽115,該滑槽115環設於該輪轂11外緣,所述連接件12之套接部121相對該滑槽115處更具有至少一凸塊124,該凸塊124對應嵌設於該滑槽115內,該滑槽115末端具有一卡槽116,當該連結件12對應該輪轂11進行順時針方向或逆時針方向旋轉時,可令該凸塊124於該滑槽115中對應滑動,並當該凸塊124對應滑入該卡槽116內則令該連接件12與輪轂11做卡合,反之,若將凸塊124移出卡槽116則解除卡合之動作。 請參閱第7、8圖,係為本發明扇葉改良結構之第四實施例立體分解及組合圖,如圖所示,本實施例係與前述第一實施例部分結構相同在此將不再贅述,為本實施例與前述第一實施例之不同處在於所述輪轂11更具有一外螺紋117,所述外螺紋117環設於該輪轂11之外緣,該連接件12之套接部121對應該外螺紋117處具有一內螺紋125,並該內、外螺紋125、117係透過正旋或逆旋之螺旋之方式進行結合或分離。 前述第一~四實施例中之輪轂及該等扇葉13與連接件12係可為相同材質或相異材質其中任一,並可透過沖壓之加工方式製成。 另者,該等扇葉13與該連接件12之組合亦可透過快速沖壓之方式將該等扇葉13迫入該等連接件12之該等嵌槽122內不僅可達到快速組裝更可提升該等扇葉13與該連接件12之結合度。The above-mentioned object of the present invention and its structural and functional characteristics will be described based on the preferred embodiments of the drawings. Please refer to FIGS. 1, 2, and 2A, which are three-dimensional exploded, combined and combined sectional views of the first embodiment of the improved structure of the fan blade of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the improved structure of the fan blade 1 of the present invention includes: a wheel hub 11 A connecting piece 12 and a plurality of fan blades 13; the hub 11 is a circular hollow shell, and the hub has a receiving space 111, an open side 112 and a closed side 113, and the open side 112 It communicates with the closed side 113 and the accommodating space 111. The connecting piece 12 has a set of connecting portions 121 and a plurality of embedded grooves 122. The connecting piece 12 is sleeved on the outer edge of the hub 11 through the connecting portion 121. The embedded grooves 122 are arranged in a circular array. The connecting member 12 is located near the outer edge, and the recessed grooves 122 may be arranged in an equidistant or non-equidistant manner. This embodiment is described in an equidistant manner, but it is not limited thereto. The socket part 121 is a through hole and connects the upper and lower sides of the connecting piece 12, that is, the connecting piece 12 forms an annular structure, and the connecting piece 12 and the hub 11 are tightly fitted through Bonding or fixed bonding by welding. The fan blades 13 have a first end 131 and a second end 132. The first and second terminals 131 and 132 are respectively disposed at both ends of the fan blades 13, and the first ends 131 of the fan blades 13 correspond to each other. Embedded in the inserting grooves 122 of the connecting member 12, thereby being combined with the connecting member 12. The material of the aforementioned connecting piece 12 may be any one of plastic or metal, and if the connecting piece 12 is made of metal, the first ends 131 of the blades 13 are embedded in the recessed grooves 122 by a tight fit. The first end 131 of the fan blade 13 is welded with the embedded groove 122 of the connecting member 12 by laser welding, or is integrated with the connecting member 12 by riveting. Alternatively, the fan blades 13 may be set in a mold (not shown), and then the connector 12 structure is ejected by injection molding to combine the fan blades 13 with the connector 12. The height of the fan blades at the first end 131 of the fan blades 13 can be selected to be less than or equal to the height of the second end 132. In this embodiment, the height of the first end 131 is less than the height of the second end 132. Examples, but not limited. The fan blades 13 are selected to be in an arc shape or a non-arc shape, and this embodiment uses the arc shape as an illustrative embodiment, but is not limited thereto. Please refer to Figs. 3 and 4, which are three-dimensional exploded and combined diagrams of the second embodiment of the improved structure of the fan blades of the present invention. As shown in the figure, this embodiment is the same as the first embodiment in part and will not be repeated here. To reiterate, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the hub 11 of this embodiment further has a plurality of grooves 114, and the annular array of the grooves 114 is provided at the outer edge of the hub 11, and the connecting member 12 The socket part 121 has a plurality of convex bodies 123 corresponding to the grooves 114 and are correspondingly embedded in the grooves 114. The arrangement of this structure can increase the bonding strength of the hub 11 and the connecting piece 12 and prevent The connecting member 12 is loosened from the hub 11. The groove 114 is selected to be a square or a triangle, a semicircle or a ladder, and the convex bodies 123 are corresponding to the structure of the groove 114 and have a concave and convex structure. The example uses a triangle as an illustrative embodiment but is not limited thereto. Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, which are three-dimensional exploded and combined diagrams of the third embodiment of the improved structure of the fan blade of the present invention. As shown in the figure, this embodiment is the same as the first embodiment in part and will not be repeated here. To repeat, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment described above is that the hub 11 further has at least one slide groove 115 which is circumferentially arranged on the outer edge of the hub 11 and the socket of the connecting piece 12 The portion 121 further has at least one projection 124 at a position opposite to the sliding groove 115. The projection 124 is correspondingly embedded in the sliding groove 115. The end of the sliding groove 115 has a clamping groove 116. When the connecting member 12 corresponds to the hub 11, When the clockwise or counterclockwise rotation is performed, the convex block 124 can be correspondingly slid in the sliding groove 115, and when the convex block 124 is correspondingly slid into the clamping groove 116, the connecting piece 12 and the hub 11 are made. If it is engaged, if the protrusion 124 is moved out of the slot 116, the engagement is released. Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, which are three-dimensional exploded and combined diagrams of the fourth embodiment of the improved structure of the fan blade of the present invention. As shown in the figure, this embodiment is the same as the first embodiment in part and will not be repeated here. To reiterate, the difference between this embodiment and the aforementioned first embodiment is that the hub 11 further has an external thread 117, the external thread 117 is ringed at the outer edge of the hub 11, and the sleeve portion of the connecting member 12 121 has an internal thread 125 corresponding to the external thread 117, and the internal and external threads 125 and 117 are combined or separated by means of a forward or reverse rotation spiral. The hubs, the blades 13 and the connecting members 12 in the first to fourth embodiments can be made of the same material or different materials, and can be made by stamping. In addition, the combination of the fan blades 13 and the connecting member 12 can also force the fan blades 13 into the recessed grooves 122 of the connecting member 12 by means of rapid stamping, which can not only achieve rapid assembly but also improve The degree of combination of the fan blades 13 and the connecting member 12.

1‧‧‧扇葉改良結構
11‧‧‧輪轂
111‧‧‧容置空間
112‧‧‧開放側
113‧‧‧封閉側
114‧‧‧凹槽
115‧‧‧滑槽
116‧‧‧卡槽
117‧‧‧外螺紋
12‧‧‧連接件
121‧‧‧套接部
122‧‧‧嵌槽
123‧‧‧凸體
124‧‧‧凸塊
125‧‧‧內螺紋
13‧‧‧扇葉
131‧‧‧第一端
132‧‧‧第二端
1‧‧‧ Improved fan blade structure
11‧‧‧ Wheel
111‧‧‧accommodation space
112‧‧‧Open side
113‧‧‧ closed side
114‧‧‧Groove
115‧‧‧chute
116‧‧‧Card slot
117‧‧‧external thread
12‧‧‧ Connector
121‧‧‧Socket
122‧‧‧ Recessed
123‧‧‧ convex
124‧‧‧ bump
125‧‧‧ Internal thread
13‧‧‧fan leaves
131‧‧‧ the first end
132‧‧‧ the second end

第1圖係為本發明扇葉改良結構之第一實施例立體分解圖; 第2圖係為本發明扇葉改良結構之第一實施例立體組合圖; 第2A圖係為本發明扇葉改良結構之第一實施例組合剖視圖; 第3圖係為本發明扇葉改良結構之第二實施例立體分解圖; 第4圖係為本發明扇葉改良結構之第二實施例立體組合圖; 第5圖係為本發明扇葉改良結構之第三實施例立體分解圖; 第6圖係為本發明扇葉改良結構之第三實施例立體組合圖; 第7圖係為本發明扇葉改良結構之第四實施例立體分解圖; 第8圖係為本發明扇葉改良結構之第四實施例立體組合圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective exploded view of the first embodiment of the improved structure of the fan blade of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a perspective combined view of the first embodiment of the improved structure of the fan blade of the present invention; Sectional sectional view of the first embodiment of the structure; Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the second embodiment of the improved structure of the fan blade of the present invention; Figure 4 is a perspective combined view of the second embodiment of the improved structure of the fan blade of the present invention; Fig. 5 is a perspective exploded view of the third embodiment of the improved structure of the fan blade of the present invention; Fig. 6 is a perspective combined view of the third embodiment of the improved structure of the fan blade of the present invention; The third embodiment is an exploded perspective view of the fourth embodiment; FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional combined view of the fourth embodiment of the improved structure of the fan blade of the present invention.

1‧‧‧扇葉改良結構 1‧‧‧ Improved fan blade structure

11‧‧‧輪轂 11‧‧‧ Wheel

12‧‧‧連接件 12‧‧‧ Connector

121‧‧‧套接部 121‧‧‧Socket

122‧‧‧嵌槽 122‧‧‧ Recessed

13‧‧‧扇葉 13‧‧‧fan leaves

131‧‧‧第一端 131‧‧‧ the first end

132‧‧‧第二端 132‧‧‧ second end

Claims (7)

一種扇葉改良結構,係包含: 一輪轂; 一連接件,具有一套接部及複數嵌槽,所述連接件透過該套接部套設於前述 輪轂外緣,該等嵌槽環形陣列設於該連接件靠近外緣之部位; 複數扇葉,該等扇葉具有一第一端及一第二端,該等扇葉之第一端嵌設於該等嵌槽內與該連接件結合。An improved structure of a fan blade includes: a hub; a connecting member having a set of connecting portions and a plurality of embedded grooves; the connecting members are sleeved on the outer edge of the hub through the connecting portions; A portion of the connecting member near the outer edge; a plurality of fan blades having a first end and a second end, and the first ends of the fan blades are embedded in the recesses and combined with the connecting member . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之扇葉改良結構,其中該等扇葉之第一端 處之扇葉高度係可選擇小於或等於該第二端之扇葉高度其中任一。According to the improved structure of the fan blades described in item 1 of the patent application scope, the height of the fan blades at the first end of the fan blades may be selected to be less than or equal to any of the height of the fan blades at the second end. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之扇葉改良結構,更具有複數凹槽,該等 凹槽環形陣列設置於該輪轂外緣處,所述連接件套接部對應該等凹槽處具有複數凸體對應嵌設於該等凹槽內。For example, the improved structure of the fan blades described in item 1 of the patent application range has a plurality of grooves. The annular array of the grooves is arranged at the outer edge of the hub, and the socket part of the connector has a plurality of corresponding grooves. The convex bodies are correspondingly embedded in the grooves. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之扇葉改良結構,其中所述凹槽係選擇為 正方形或三角形或半圓形或梯型其中任一,該等凸體係對應與該凹槽形狀相同並呈一凹一凸之結構搭配組設。According to the improved fan blade structure described in item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the groove is selected as any one of a square or a triangle, a semicircle or a ladder, the convex systems correspond to the shape of the groove and are Concave and convex structure with groups. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之扇葉改良結構,其中該等扇葉係選擇呈 弧形或非弧形其中任一。The improved fan blade structure as described in the first item of the patent application scope, wherein the fan blades are selected to be either curved or non-curved. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之扇葉改良結構,其中所述輪轂更具有一 至少一滑槽,該滑槽環設於該輪轂外緣,所述連接件之套接部相對 該滑槽處更具有至少一凸塊,該凸塊對應嵌設於該滑槽內。The improved blade structure according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the hub further has at least one chute, the chute ring is provided on the outer edge of the hub, and the sleeve part of the connector is opposite to the chute. There is at least one protruding block, and the protruding block is correspondingly embedded in the sliding groove. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之扇葉改良結構,其中所述輪轂更具有一 外螺紋,所述外螺紋環設於該輪轂之外緣,該連接件之套接部對應該外螺紋處具有一內螺紋,並該內、外螺紋係透過正旋或逆旋之螺旋之方式進行結合或分離。The improved blade structure according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the hub further has an external thread, the external thread ring is provided on the outer edge of the hub, and the socket portion of the connector corresponds to the external thread. It has an internal thread, and the internal and external threads are combined or separated by means of a forward or reverse spiral.
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