TW201805373A - Novel non-ionic polyamide rheology modifier for aqueous coating - Google Patents

Novel non-ionic polyamide rheology modifier for aqueous coating Download PDF

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TW201805373A
TW201805373A TW105122444A TW105122444A TW201805373A TW 201805373 A TW201805373 A TW 201805373A TW 105122444 A TW105122444 A TW 105122444A TW 105122444 A TW105122444 A TW 105122444A TW 201805373 A TW201805373 A TW 201805373A
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acid
nonionic
rheology modifier
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diisocyanate
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黃偉仁
顏俊宏
黃彩綾
林美青
林宏益
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德謙企業股份有限公司
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Abstract

A non-ionic rheology modifier which comprises polyamides that are prepared from an acid-terminated polymer with capping by a polymer containing a non-ionic hydrophilic segment, and dispersing in water thereafter, is made for use in aqueous paint, and that provides excellent pigment suspension and rheological properties to the aqueous based coating.

Description

用於水性塗料之新穎非離子性聚醯胺流變改質劑 Novel nonionic polyamine rheology modifier for waterborne coatings

一種用於水性塗料之非離子性流變改質劑組成物,其防止顏料及固體粒子沉降於塗料中。 A nonionic rheology modifier composition for aqueous coatings that prevents pigments and solids from settling in the coating.

為了防止塗料中所使用之顏料或其他細碎固體粒子於貯存期間沉降,將顏料懸浮液或抗沉降劑添加至該組成物中。該抗沉降劑可對該水性塗料組成物提供優異顏料懸浮及流變性質。應用顏料懸浮液或抗沉降劑可克服塗料中發生的沉降問題。在無此等抗沉降劑的情況下,顏料及其他未溶解材料於沉降之後會難以再分散於該塗料系統中。因此,該添加劑抗沉降劑在本技術中可用於控制含有細碎固體粒子之水性流體系統的流變性質及顏料懸浮性質及使之變得容易使用。 In order to prevent the pigment or other finely divided solid particles used in the coating from settling during storage, a pigment suspension or an anti-settling agent is added to the composition. The anti-settling agent provides excellent pigment suspension and rheological properties to the aqueous coating composition. Application of pigment suspensions or anti-settling agents can overcome the settling problems that occur in the coating. In the absence of such anti-settling agents, pigments and other undissolved materials can be difficult to redisperse in the coating system after settling. Thus, the additive anti-settling agent can be used in the art to control the rheological properties and pigment suspension properties of aqueous fluid systems containing finely divided solid particles and to make them easy to use.

由於該顏料之粒度大且比重亦大,鋁顏料或珠光顏料(諸如雲母)或抗腐蝕顏料(如用於金屬塗料及抗腐蝕塗料者)會容易在塗料中造成沉降。在溶劑型塗料中,使用醯胺蠟型或聚環氧乙烷蠟型抗沉降劑以防止沉降,但該等添 加劑中有一些不適用於水性塗料。 Aluminum pigments or pearlescent pigments (such as mica) or anti-corrosive pigments (such as those used in metal coatings and anti-corrosive coatings) can easily cause settling in the coating due to the large particle size and high specific gravity of the pigment. In the solvent-based coating, a guanamine wax type or a polyethylene oxide wax type anti-settling agent is used to prevent sedimentation, but the addition Some of the additives are not suitable for aqueous coatings.

可用作有機(或非水性)塗料組成物之抗沉降或顏料懸浮劑的材料為分散於有機溶劑中之可乳化聚乙烯蠟。其揭示於美國專利第3,123,488號及第3,184,233號。美國專利第3,985,568號描述包懸浮在硫酸化/磺酸化蓖麻油中之可乳化聚乙烯蠟細碎粒子的含乳油狀糊劑,其可用以改質含細碎固體粒子之非水性流體系統的流變及懸浮性質。 A material that can be used as an anti-settling or pigment suspending agent for an organic (or non-aqueous) coating composition is an emulsifiable polyethylene wax dispersed in an organic solvent. It is disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 3,123,488 and 3,184,233. U.S. Patent No. 3,985,568 describes an emulsifiable paste comprising an emulsifiable polyethylene wax finely divided particles in a sulfated/sulfonated castor oil which can be used to modify the rheology of a non-aqueous fluid system containing finely divided solid particles and Suspension properties.

美國專利第3,937,678號揭示將藉由反應氫化蓖麻油脂肪酸所獲得之醯胺蠟的混合物或含有氫化蓖麻油脂肪酸與胺類之混合物應用至非水性流體系統可改善含有細碎固體粒子之非水性流體系統的流變性質及懸浮性質。 U.S. Patent No. 3,937,678 discloses the use of a mixture of a guanamine wax obtained by reacting a hydrogenated castor oil fatty acid or a mixture of a hydrogenated castor oil fatty acid and an amine to a non-aqueous fluid system to improve a non-aqueous fluid system containing finely divided solid particles. Rheological properties and suspension properties.

增稠劑,諸如焰製矽石或黏土(諸如微晶高嶺土)、鋰膨潤石或鎂鋁海泡石已用於水性塗料系統以修正顏料沉降問題。然而,該等材料具有降低與固化塗料系統相關之光澤的缺點,及難以用作在塗料製備完成時的後添加修正。該等材料在塗料製造期間難以分散及需要高剪切混合設備來獲致適當分散。 Thickeners such as flame-made vermiculite or clay (such as microcrystalline kaolin), lithium bentonite or magnesium aluminum sepiolite have been used in aqueous coating systems to correct pigment settling problems. However, such materials have the disadvantage of reducing the gloss associated with the cured coating system and are difficult to use as post-additive corrections upon completion of the coating preparation. These materials are difficult to disperse during the manufacture of the coating and require high shear mixing equipment to achieve proper dispersion.

美國專利第4,381,376號揭示從具有至少一個羧酸基之乙烯及α,β-乙烯不飽和羧酸所形成的低分子量共聚物酸類及具有1至3價之陽離子形成離子性共聚物鹽的方法。該等材料可為分散助劑以將細碎惰性材料(諸如顏料)分散在包括聚丙烯及聚乙烯之各式非水性聚合物組成物中。 U.S. Patent No. 4,381,376 discloses a method of forming an ionic copolymer salt from a low molecular weight copolymer acid formed from ethylene having at least one carboxylic acid group and an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and having a cation having a valence of 1 to 3. The materials may be dispersing aids to disperse finely divided inert materials, such as pigments, in various non-aqueous polymer compositions including polypropylene and polyethylene.

美國專利第5,374,687號揭示藉由使用中和劑中和從α-烯烴及α,β-乙烯不飽和羧酸所獲得之乳化共聚物所獲得 的物質。該組成物作為水性抗沉降劑。該添加劑為液態,因此具有處理時之優點,但其作為水性金屬塗料中所使用之鋁顏料或雲母顏料(諸如雲母)的抗沉降劑效果不足。 U.S. Patent No. 5,374,687 discloses the use of neutralizing agents to neutralize emulsified copolymers obtained from alpha-olefins and alpha, beta-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids. Substance. This composition acts as an aqueous anti-settling agent. The additive is liquid and therefore has the advantage of being treated, but it is insufficient as an anti-settling agent for an aluminum pigment or a mica pigment (such as mica) used in an aqueous metal paint.

美國專利第5,994,494號揭示水性塗料之抗沉降劑。該組成物係藉由下列方法獲得:聚醯胺,其係藉由反應具有2至12個碳原子之一級二胺與相對於該二胺為過量之二聚物二羧酸(其係藉由聚合不飽和脂肪酸(一般名稱二聚物酸)而獲得)或二聚物酸與具有3至21個碳原子之其他二羧酸及/或具有2至22個碳原子之單羧酸的混合物而獲得。該聚醯胺係用中和鹼中和,然後將該經中和之聚醯胺分散於主要由水構成的介質中。 Anti-settling agents for aqueous coatings are disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,994,494. The composition is obtained by the following method: polyamine, which is a dimer dicarboxylic acid having an excess of 2 to 12 carbon atoms and an excess of dimer dicarboxylic acid relative to the diamine a polymerized unsaturated fatty acid (generally known as a dimer acid) or a mixture of a dimer acid with another dicarboxylic acid having 3 to 21 carbon atoms and/or a monocarboxylic acid having 2 to 22 carbon atoms. obtain. The polyamine is neutralized with a neutralizing base, and the neutralized polyamine is then dispersed in a medium mainly composed of water.

近年來,因環境及容易使用考量之故,已積極進行水性塗料的檢驗。因此,自然會尋求水性系統之抗沉降劑。雖然如前述,迄今已提出各種材料作為水性抗沉降劑,但其具有例如下列問題:彼等防止具有大粒度及大比重之顏料(例如水性金屬塗料中所使用之鋁顏料及珠光顏料(諸如雲母)、水性抗腐蝕塗料中所使用之抗腐蝕顏料)沉降的效果不足。另外,降低光澤及防水性。 In recent years, due to environmental and ease of use considerations, waterborne coatings have been actively tested. Therefore, it is natural to seek anti-settling agents for aqueous systems. Although various materials have heretofore been proposed as aqueous anti-settling agents, they have problems such as the prevention of pigments having a large particle size and a large specific gravity (for example, aluminum pigments and pearlescent pigments (such as mica used in aqueous metal coatings). The effect of sedimentation of the anti-corrosion pigment used in the water-based anti-corrosion coating is insufficient. In addition, it reduces gloss and water repellency.

先前揭示之具有聚醯胺組成物的抗沉降劑包括芳族溶劑,以改善即使應用溶劑移除方法仍會導致殘留芳族溶劑留在該塗料中的脫水作用(美國專利第5,994,494號)。另外,許多用於水性塗料之早期抗沉降劑需要使用中和劑。因此,塗料性能變得對於pH敏感。在一些實例中,該中和劑亦會造成揮發性問題。 The anti-settling agent previously disclosed having a polyamine composition includes an aromatic solvent to improve the dehydration of the residual aromatic solvent remaining in the coating even if a solvent removal method is applied (U.S. Patent No. 5,994,494). In addition, many early anti-settling agents for aqueous coatings require the use of a neutralizing agent. Therefore, the coating properties become sensitive to pH. In some instances, the neutralizing agent also causes volatility problems.

本發明藉由對水性塗料組成物提供優異顏料懸浮及流變性質而無胺中和劑及隨之而來的pH敏感性,故克服先前技術之問題及缺點。 The present invention overcomes the problems and disadvantages of the prior art by providing excellent pigment suspension and rheological properties to aqueous coating compositions without the presence of an amine neutralizing agent and consequent pH sensitivity.

在一實施態樣中,本發明提供用於水性塗料之非離子性流變改質劑組成物,其係自具有以下步驟之方法衍生:使經多重酸封端之聚醯胺與具有非離子性親水性片段之單環氧基封端的聚合物反應,從而形成聚合物;及以共溶劑將該聚合物分散於水中而獲得該流變改質劑分散液。 In one embodiment, the present invention provides a nonionic rheology modifier composition for aqueous coatings which is derived from a process having the following steps: polyacids terminated with multiple acids and having nonionic The monoepoxy-terminated polymer of the hydrophilic segment is reacted to form a polymer; and the rheology-modifying agent dispersion is obtained by dispersing the polymer in water in a co-solvent.

在另一實施態樣中,本發明提供用於水性塗料之非離子性流變改質劑組成物,其係自包含以下步驟之方法衍生:使經多重酸封端之聚醯胺與烷基環氧丙基醚反應以形成中間物;使該中間物與具有非離子性親水性片段之單異氰酸酯封端的聚合物反應,從而形成聚合物;及以共溶劑將該聚合物分散於水中而獲得該流變改質劑分散液。 In another embodiment, the present invention provides a nonionic rheology modifier composition for aqueous coatings which is derived from a process comprising the steps of: polyacid-terminated polyamines and alkyl groups The glycidyl ether is reacted to form an intermediate; the intermediate is reacted with a monoisocyanate-terminated polymer having a nonionic hydrophilic segment to form a polymer; and the polymer is dispersed in water by a co-solvent to obtain The rheology modifier dispersion.

在又另一實施態樣中,本發明提供如式(1)之非離子性聚醯胺流變改質劑

Figure TW201805373AD00001
。式(1)中之X為經多重酸封端之聚醯胺,n=2~6,且式(1)中之Y為包括下列的端基之一或多者:
Figure TW201805373AD00002
Figure TW201805373AD00003
其中式(1)中之R1為具有1至22個碳原子之脂族、環脂族或芳族端基。在一實施態樣中,式(1)中之R2為選自由下列所組成之群組的二異氰酸酯化合物之殘基部分:甲苯二異氰酸酯、二異氰酸異佛酮、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、二苯甲烷-4,4'-二異氰酸酯、環己基甲烷-4,4'-二異氰酸酯、1,4-雙(2-異氰酸-2-基)苯、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯,且其中之X'為聚(C2-4環氧烷)。 In still another embodiment, the present invention provides a nonionic polyamine rheology modifier as in formula (1)
Figure TW201805373AD00001
. X in the formula (1) is a polyacid-terminated polyamine, n=2 to 6, and Y in the formula (1) is one or more of the following terminal groups:
Figure TW201805373AD00002
Figure TW201805373AD00003
Wherein R1 in the formula (1) is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic terminal group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms. In one embodiment, R2 in the formula (1) is a residue portion of a diisocyanate compound selected from the group consisting of toluene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate , diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, cyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, 1,4-bis(2-isocyanato-2-yl)benzene, trimethylhexamethylene Diisocyanate, and wherein X' is poly(C 2-4 alkylene oxide).

本發明目的係從無芳族及非揮發性方法提供抗沉降劑或顏料懸浮劑,其比在水性塗料系統中用於抗沉降及顏料懸浮的現有材料更環保。該抗沉降劑容易處理,且易於併入水性組成物。此外,藉由使用具有經設計組成之原材料代替混合物,在本發明中製造用於抗沉降之材料時,該方法及組成物之比受控制,物理性質及塗覆性質亦可控制。本文描述用以獲致此目的之流變添加劑的實施態樣。 The object of the present invention is to provide an anti-settling agent or pigment suspending agent from an aromatic-free and non-volatile process which is more environmentally friendly than existing materials used in aqueous coating systems for anti-settling and pigment suspension. The anti-settling agent is easy to handle and is easy to incorporate into the aqueous composition. Further, when a material for anti-settling is produced in the present invention by using a raw material having a designed composition instead of a mixture, the ratio of the method and the composition is controlled, and physical properties and coating properties can be controlled. Embodiments of rheological additives for achieving this purpose are described herein.

本發明揭示之一實施態樣提供非離子性聚醯胺流變改質劑,其可從包含使經多重酸封端之聚醯胺與具有非離子性親水性片段之單環氧基封端的聚合物反應的方法獲得。隨後,以共溶劑將該聚醯胺分散於水中,以獲得25%固體含量之流變改質劑。 One embodiment of the present invention provides a nonionic polyamine rheology modifier which can be terminated from a monoepoxy group comprising a polyacid terminated polyamine and a nonionic hydrophilic segment. A method of polymer reaction is obtained. Subsequently, the polyamine was dispersed in water as a cosolvent to obtain a rheology modifier having a solids content of 25%.

在一些實施態樣中,該經多重酸封端之聚醯胺係藉由使使至少一種具有3至54個碳原子之二羧酸及/或三羧酸與至少一種二胺反應而製成。在此等實施態樣中,該二羧酸係選自由下列所組成之群組:丙二酸、丁二酸、麩胺酸、己二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、十二烷二酸、異酞酸及二聚脂肪酸。在另一實施態樣中,該三羧酸係選自由下列所組成之群組:檸檬酸、丙-1,2,3-三羧酸、1,2,4-丁三羧酸、苯-1,3,5-三羧酸、1,2,4-苯三羧酸、聯苯-3,4',5-三羧酸及三聚脂肪酸。在各前述實施態樣中,該二胺係選自由下列所組成之群組:乙二胺、1,4-二胺基丁烷、六亞甲二胺、1,10-十亞甲二胺、1,11-十一亞甲二胺、1,12-十二亞甲二胺、二甲苯二胺及4,4'-二胺基二苯甲烷。 In some embodiments, the multiplexed acid terminated polyamine is prepared by reacting at least one dicarboxylic acid having 3 to 54 carbon atoms and/or a tricarboxylic acid with at least one diamine. . In such embodiments, the dicarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of malonic acid, succinic acid, glutamic acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, Azelaic acid, dodecanedioic acid, isophthalic acid and dimer fatty acids. In another embodiment, the tricarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of citric acid, propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, 1,2,4-butanetricarboxylic acid, benzene- 1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acid, biphenyl-3,4',5-tricarboxylic acid and trimeric fatty acid. In each of the foregoing embodiments, the diamine is selected from the group consisting of ethylene diamine, 1,4-diaminobutane, hexamethylenediamine, 1,10-decethylenediamine. 1,11-undecethylenediamine, 1,12-dodeethylenediamine, xylenediamine and 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane.

在一些實施態樣中,具有非離子性親水性片段之單環氧基封端的聚合物係藉由使表氯醇與單羥基非離子性親水性化合物反應,或使單烷基酸與二環氧丙基封端之非離子性親水性化合物反應而製成。在此等實施態樣中,該單羥基非離子性親水性化合物具有的分子量為500至3000克/莫耳且包含具有1至22個碳原子之脂族、環脂族或芳族端基的聚(C2-4環氧烷)。 In some embodiments, the monoepoxy-terminated polymer having a nonionic hydrophilic segment is reacted with a monohydroxy nonionic hydrophilic compound or a monoalkyl acid with a bicyclic ring. It is prepared by reacting an oxypropyl-terminated nonionic hydrophilic compound. In such embodiments, the monohydroxy nonionic hydrophilic compound has a molecular weight of from 500 to 3000 g/mole and comprises an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic end group having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms. Poly(C 2-4 alkylene oxide).

在單烷基酸係與二環氧丙基封端之非離子性親水性化合物反應的一些實施態樣中,單烷基酸係選自由下列所組成之群組:乙酸、丁酸、己酸、辛酸、癸酸、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、蘿酸、1,2-羥基硬脂酸及油 酸。在此等實施態樣中,二環氧丙基封端之化合物的非離子性親水性片段具有的分子量為500至3000且包含含有10%至100%環氧乙烷基之聚(C2-4環氧烷)片段。 In some embodiments in which the monoalkyl acid is reacted with a diepoxypropyl terminated nonionic hydrophilic compound, the monoalkyl acid is selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, butyric acid, caproic acid , octanoic acid, citric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, diced acid, 1,2-hydroxystearic acid and oleic acid. In such embodiments, the nonionic hydrophilic segment of the diepoxypropyl terminated compound has a molecular weight of from 500 to 3000 and comprises from 10% to 100% of an oxirane group (C 2- 4 alkylene oxide) fragment.

經多重酸封端之聚醯胺及單環氧基封端之聚合物的各前述實施態樣可組合為非離子性聚醯胺流變改質劑之不同實施態樣。 Each of the foregoing embodiments of the polyacid-terminated polyamine and the monoepoxy-terminated polymer can be combined into different embodiments of the nonionic polyamine rheology modifier.

本發明揭示之其他實施態樣提供非離子性聚醯胺流變改質劑,其可自包含以下步驟之方法獲得:使經多重酸封端之聚醯胺與烷基環氧丙基醚反應以形成中間物;然後使該中間物與具有非離子性親水性片段之單異氰酸酯封端的聚合物反應。 Other embodiments disclosed herein provide a nonionic polyamine rheology modifier which can be obtained by a process comprising the steps of reacting a polyacid terminated polyamine with an alkyl glycidyl ether To form an intermediate; the intermediate is then reacted with a monoisocyanate-terminated polymer having a nonionic hydrophilic segment.

在一實施態樣中,該經多重酸封端之聚醯胺係藉由使使至少一種具有3至54個碳原子之二羧酸及/或三羧酸與至少一種二胺反應而製成。在此等實施態樣中,該二羧酸係選自由下列所組成之群組:丙二酸、丁二酸、麩胺酸、己二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、十二烷二酸、異酞酸及二聚脂肪酸。在另一實施態樣中,該三羧酸係選自由下列所組成之群組:檸檬酸、丙-1,2,3-三羧酸、1,2,4-丁三羧酸、苯-1,3,5-三羧酸、1,2,4-苯三羧酸、聯苯-3,4',5-三羧酸及三聚脂肪酸。在各前述實施態樣中,該二胺係選自由下列所組成之群組:乙二胺、1,4-二胺基丁烷、六亞甲二胺、1,10-十亞甲二胺、1,11-十一亞甲二胺、1,12-十二亞甲二胺、二甲苯二胺及4,4'-二胺基二苯甲烷。 In one embodiment, the polyacid-terminated polyamine is prepared by reacting at least one dicarboxylic acid having 3 to 54 carbon atoms and/or a tricarboxylic acid with at least one diamine. . In such embodiments, the dicarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of malonic acid, succinic acid, glutamic acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, Azelaic acid, dodecanedioic acid, isophthalic acid and dimer fatty acids. In another embodiment, the tricarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of citric acid, propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, 1,2,4-butanetricarboxylic acid, benzene- 1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acid, biphenyl-3,4',5-tricarboxylic acid and trimeric fatty acid. In each of the foregoing embodiments, the diamine is selected from the group consisting of ethylene diamine, 1,4-diaminobutane, hexamethylenediamine, 1,10-decethylenediamine. 1,11-undecethylenediamine, 1,12-dodeethylenediamine, xylenediamine and 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane.

在一實施態樣中,該烷基環氧丙基醚係選自由下列所組成之群組:具有C2-C16烷基之烷基環氧丙基醚,例如:乙基環氧丙基醚、環氧丙基異丙基醚、丁基環氧丙基醚、環氧丙基異丁基醚、第三丁基環氧丙基醚、辛基環氧丙基醚、癸基環氧丙基醚、十二基環氧丙基醚、十四基(tetradodecyl)環氧丙基醚及環氧丙基十六基醚。 In one embodiment, the alkylepoxypropyl ether is selected from the group consisting of alkyl epoxidized propyl ethers having a C2-C16 alkyl group, such as ethyl epoxy propyl ether, Epoxypropyl isopropyl ether, butyl epoxy propyl ether, epoxy propyl isobutyl ether, tert-butyl epoxy propyl ether, octyl epoxy propyl ether, decyl epoxy propyl Ether, dodecyl epoxypropyl ether, tetradodecyl epoxypropyl ether and glycidyl hexadecyl ether.

在另一實施態樣中,該具有非離子性親水性片段之單異氰酸酯封端的聚合物係藉由使二異氰酸酯與單羥基非離子性親水性化合物反應而製成。在此等實施態樣中,該二異氰酸酯係選自由下列所組成之群組:甲苯二異氰酸酯、二異氰酸異佛酮、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、二苯甲烷-4,4'-二異氰酸酯、二環己基甲烷-4,4'-二異氰酸酯、1,4-雙(2-異氰酸-2-基)苯、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯或此等二異氰酸酯之混合物。在此等實施態樣中,該單羥基非離子性親水性化合物具有的分子量M為500至3000克/莫耳且包含具有1至22個碳原子之脂族、環脂族或芳族端基的聚(C2-4環氧烷)。 In another embodiment, the monoisocyanate-terminated polymer having a nonionic hydrophilic segment is prepared by reacting a diisocyanate with a monohydroxy nonionic hydrophilic compound. In such embodiments, the diisocyanate is selected from the group consisting of toluene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-4,4'-di Isocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, 1,4-bis(2-isocyanato-2-yl)benzene, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate or a mixture of such diisocyanates. In such embodiments, the monohydroxy nonionic hydrophilic compound has a molecular weight M of from 500 to 3000 g/mole and comprises an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic end group having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms. Poly(C 2-4 alkylene oxide).

經多重酸封端之聚醯胺、烷基環氧丙基醚及單異氰酸酯封端之聚合物的各前述實施態樣可組合為非離子性聚醯胺流變改質劑之不同實施態樣。 Each of the foregoing embodiments of the polyacid-terminated polyamine, alkylepoxypropyl ether, and monoisocyanate-terminated polymer can be combined into different embodiments of the nonionic polyamine rheology modifier .

就非離子性聚醯胺流變改質劑之各前述實施態樣而言,該共溶劑係選自由下列所組成之群組:乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚丁基賽璐蘇溶劑、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基- 3-甲基-1-丁醇乙酸酯、甲基-5-(二甲胺基)-2-甲基-5-側氧戊酸酯、N-甲醯基嗎啉。 In each of the foregoing embodiments of the nonionic polyamine rheology modifier, the cosolvent is selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Propylene glycol monomethyl ether butyl cyanohydrin solvent, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methoxy- 3-methyl-1-butanol acetate, methyl-5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxo valerate, N-methylmorphomorpholine.

在本發明揭示之另一實施態樣中,提供如式(1)之非離子性聚醯胺流變改質劑

Figure TW201805373AD00004
其中X為經多重酸封端之聚醯胺且n=2~6。式(1)中之Y為選自由下列所組成之群組的端基之一或多者:
Figure TW201805373AD00005
在一些實施態樣中,R1為具有1至22個碳原子之脂族、環脂族或芳族端基。在一些其他實施態樣中,R2為選自由下列所組成之群組的二異氰酸酯化合物之殘基部分:甲苯二異氰酸酯、二異氰酸異佛酮、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、二苯甲烷-4,4'-二異氰酸酯、環己基甲烷-4,4'-二異氰酸酯、1,4-雙(2-異氰酸-2-基)苯、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯,且其中之X'為聚(C2-4環氧烷)。 In another embodiment of the present disclosure, a nonionic polyamine rheology modifier is provided as in formula (1)
Figure TW201805373AD00004
Wherein X is a polyacid terminated polyamine and n=2-6. Y in the formula (1) is one or more selected from the group consisting of the following groups:
Figure TW201805373AD00005
In some embodiments, R1 is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic end group having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms. In some other embodiments, R2 is a residue portion of a diisocyanate compound selected from the group consisting of toluene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane- 4,4'-diisocyanate, cyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, 1,4-bis(2-isocyanato-2-yl)benzene, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, and X' is poly(C 2-4 alkylene oxide).

實例 Instance

實例A-1:經多重酸封端之聚醯胺合成 Example A-1: Synthesis of Polyamines by Multiple Acid Blocking

將0.49莫耳之二聚物酸及0.11莫耳之己二酸裝入配備有攪拌設備、溫度調節器、轉向裝置及氮引入管的1L四頸燒瓶,然後攪拌及加熱至50℃。逐漸添加0.4莫耳之乙二胺並觀察放熱狀態,攪拌該混合物並逐漸加熱至175℃以進行脫水反應。藉由二(2)小時反應獲得酸值為74mg KOH/g的棕色經多重酸封端之聚醯胺A-1。 0.49 mole of dimer acid and 0.11 mole of adipic acid were charged into a 1 L four-necked flask equipped with a stirring apparatus, a temperature regulator, a steering apparatus, and a nitrogen introduction tube, followed by stirring and heating to 50 °C. 0.4 mol of ethylenediamine was gradually added and an exothermic state was observed, and the mixture was stirred and gradually heated to 175 ° C to carry out a dehydration reaction. A brown polyacid-terminated polyamine A-1 having an acid value of 74 mg KOH/g was obtained by a two (2) hour reaction.

實例A-2至A-8:經多重酸封端之聚醯胺合成實例 Examples A-2 to A-8: Examples of polyamine-terminated polyamine synthesis

根據實例1之合成方法並使用表1所示之組成進行其他經多重酸封端之聚醯胺合成實例,以獲得經多重酸封端之聚醯胺A-2至A-8。 Further multiplexed acid terminated polyamine synthesis examples were carried out according to the synthesis method of Example 1 and using the compositions shown in Table 1 to obtain polyacid terminated polyamines A-2 to A-8.

Figure TW201805373AD00006
Figure TW201805373AD00006

實例B1至B2:具有非離子性親水性片段的單環氧基封端之聚合物合成 Examples B1 to B2: Synthesis of monoepoxy terminated polymers with nonionic hydrophilic segments

將MPEG1000裝入配備有攪拌設備、冷水凝結器、溫度調節器及氮引入管之四頸圓底燒瓶。將等當量表氯醇滴加至燒瓶內,該反應係在60℃進行三(3)小時,及藉由分 液漏斗以5%NaOH水溶液進一步萃取,以獲得具有非離子性親水性片段之單環氧基封端的聚合物B-1。 The MPEG 1000 was charged into a four-necked round bottom flask equipped with a stirring device, a cold water condenser, a temperature regulator, and a nitrogen introduction tube. An equivalent amount of epichlorohydrin was added dropwise to the flask, which was carried out at 60 ° C for three (3) hours, and by centrifugation The liquid funnel was further extracted with a 5% aqueous NaOH solution to obtain a monoepoxy-terminated polymer B-1 having a nonionic hydrophilic segment.

將二環氧丙基PEG1000及作為觸媒之三乙胺裝入配備有攪拌設備、冷水凝結器、溫度調節器及氮引入管之四頸圓底燒瓶。於70℃預熔融半當量月桂酸並逐漸添加至燒瓶內,該反應於85℃進行六(6)小時,以獲得具有非離子性親水性片段之單環氧基封端的聚合物B-2。 Diethylene propyl PEG 1000 and triethylamine as a catalyst were placed in a four-necked round bottom flask equipped with a stirring apparatus, a cold water condenser, a temperature regulator, and a nitrogen introduction tube. Half equivalent of lauric acid was pre-melted at 70 ° C and gradually added to the flask, and the reaction was carried out at 85 ° C for six (6) hours to obtain a monoepoxy-terminated polymer B-2 having a nonionic hydrophilic segment.

Figure TW201805373AD00007
Figure TW201805373AD00007

實例C1至C2:具有非離子性親水性片段之單異氰酸酯封端的聚合物合成 Examples C1 to C2: Synthesis of Monoisocyanate Terminated Polymers with Nonionic Hydrophilic Fragments

將一(1)莫耳之MPEG550裝入配備有攪拌設備、溫度調節器及氮引入管的1L四頸燒瓶,加熱至70℃,當該MPEG化合物熔融時,將一(1)莫耳之IPDI逐漸添加至該燒瓶內,然後冷卻至50℃,添加0.15wt%之三乙胺。將NCO%從10.8%改成5.4%而獲得單異氰酸酯封端的聚合物合成實例C-1。 One (1) Mohr MPEG550 was charged into a 1 L four-necked flask equipped with a stirring device, a temperature regulator and a nitrogen introduction tube, and heated to 70 ° C. When the MPEG compound was melted, one (1) Mo IPI was added. It was gradually added to the flask, then cooled to 50 ° C, and 0.15 wt% of triethylamine was added. The monoisocyanate terminated polymer synthesis example C-1 was obtained by changing the NCO% from 10.8% to 5.4%.

根據實例C-1之合成步驟進行單異氰酸酯封端的聚合物合成實例C-2,NCO%從6.9%改為3.45%而獲得目標中間物。 The monoisocyanate-terminated polymer synthesis example C-2 was carried out according to the synthetic procedure of Example C-1, and the NCO% was changed from 6.9% to 3.45% to obtain the target intermediate.

Figure TW201805373AD00008
Figure TW201805373AD00008

實例1:非離子性聚醯胺流變改質劑合成 Example 1: Synthesis of nonionic polyamine rheology modifier

將一(1)莫耳之經多重酸封端之聚醯胺A-1及2莫耳之單環氧基封端的聚合物B-1裝入配備有攪拌設備、冷水凝結器、溫度調節器及氮引入管之四頸圓底燒瓶。將作為觸媒之0.15wt%三乙胺添加至燒瓶內並在120℃進行反應六(6)小時,以獲得該非離子性流變改質劑實例1。 One (1) mole of polyacid-terminated polyamine A-1 and 2 mole of monoepoxy terminated polymer B-1 was charged with a stirring device, a cold water condenser, a temperature regulator And a four-necked round bottom flask with a nitrogen introduction tube. 0.15 wt% of triethylamine as a catalyst was added to the flask and the reaction was carried out at 120 ° C for six (6) hours to obtain the nonionic rheology modifier Example 1.

實例2至4:非離子性聚醯胺流變改質劑合成實例 Examples 2 to 4: Synthesis examples of nonionic polyamine rheology modifiers

根據實例1之合成方法並使用表4所示之組成進行其他非離子性聚醯胺流變改質劑合成實例,以獲得非離子性聚醯胺流變改質劑實例2至4。 Examples of other nonionic polyamine rheology modifiers were synthesized according to the synthesis method of Example 1 and using the compositions shown in Table 4 to obtain nonionic polyamine rheology modifier examples 2 to 4.

實例5:非離子性聚醯胺流變改質劑合成 Example 5: Synthesis of nonionic polyamine rheology modifier

將一(1)莫耳經多重酸封端之聚醯胺A-3裝入配備有攪拌設備、冷水凝結器、溫度調節器及氮引入管之四頸圓底燒瓶,加熱至120℃以熔融,將2莫耳之BGE、作為觸媒之0.15wt%三乙胺加入燒瓶,然後藉由在120℃進行該反應六(6)小時而獲得酸值<1mg KOH/g之羥基聚醯胺中 間物,然後冷卻至70℃,及將二(2)莫耳之單異氰酸酯封端的聚合物C-1添加至該燒瓶並與該羥基聚醯胺中間物反應五(5)小時,同時該NCO%低於0.1%以獲得非離子性聚醯胺流變改質劑。 One (1) mole of polyacid-terminated polyamine A-3 was charged into a four-necked round bottom flask equipped with a stirring apparatus, a cold water condenser, a temperature regulator, and a nitrogen introduction tube, and heated to 120 ° C to melt 2 mol of BGE, 0.15 wt% of triethylamine as a catalyst was added to the flask, and then the reaction was carried out at 120 ° C for six (6) hours to obtain a hydroxypolyamine having an acid value of <1 mg KOH/g. The mixture was then cooled to 70 ° C, and two (2) moles of monoisocyanate-terminated polymer C-1 was added to the flask and reacted with the hydroxypolyamine intermediate for five (5) hours while the NCO % is less than 0.1% to obtain a nonionic polyamine rheology modifier.

實例6至12:非離子性聚醯胺流變改質劑合成實例 Examples 6 to 12: Synthesis examples of nonionic polyamine rheology modifiers

根據實例5之合成方法並使用表4所示之組成進行其他非離子性聚醯胺流變改質劑合成實例,以獲得非離子性聚醯胺流變改質劑實例6至12。 Examples of other nonionic polyamine rheology modifiers were synthesized according to the synthesis method of Example 5 and using the compositions shown in Table 4 to obtain nonionic polyamine rheology modifier examples 6 to 12.

Figure TW201805373AD00009
Figure TW201805373AD00009

測試實例 Test case

對下列表5中之組成的水性苯乙烯丙烯酸系樹脂塗料進行非離子性聚醯胺流變改質劑用於水性塗料之性能測試。 A non-ionic polyamine rheology modifier was applied to the aqueous styrene acrylic resin coating of the composition shown in Table 5 below for the performance test of the aqueous coating.

Figure TW201805373AD00010
Figure TW201805373AD00010

製備水性塗料之方法: Method for preparing waterborne coatings:

將去離子水、Levelol W-469、DAPRO DF677、AS2610及Deuadd MA-95(10%)在攪拌之下混合以產生基本塗料作為部分A。將用作共溶劑之BG及去離子水、NUOSPESE FN265及AWA40596(50%)在攪拌下混合在一起以產生作為部分B之鋁糊劑。在攪拌下將部分B添加至部分A,然後添加流變改質劑及增稠劑Rheolate 150以產生水性塗料。 Deionized water, Levelol W-469, DAPRO DF677, AS2610 and Deuadd MA-95 (10%) were mixed with stirring to produce a base coat as Part A. BG and deionized water, NUOSPESE FN265 and AWA 40596 (50%) used as a cosolvent were mixed together under stirring to produce an aluminum paste as Part B. Part B was added to Part A with stirring, and then a rheology modifier and a thickener Rheolate 150 were added to produce an aqueous coating.

評估水性塗料之KU黏度及Brookfield黏度: Evaluate KU viscosity and Brookfield viscosity of waterborne coatings:

藉由KU黏度計在25℃下測量水性塗料之初始及隔夜KU黏度。 The initial and overnight KU viscosity of the aqueous coating was measured by a KU viscometer at 25 °C.

水性塗料於25℃在10rpm至100rpm之Brookfield黏度(cPs)係使用具有心軸LV3之DV-II黏度計測量,並計算比(於10rpm之黏度/及於100rpm之黏度)。 The Brookfield viscosity (cPs) of the aqueous coating at 10 ° C to 100 rpm at 25 ° C was measured using a DV-II viscometer with a mandrel LV3 and the ratio (viscosity at 10 rpm / viscosity at 100 rpm) was calculated.

抗沉降測試: Anti-settling test:

以去離子水稀釋該塗料,以便使用NK2黏度杯(viscosity cup)測量之黏度可為12至15秒(25℃),將該經稀釋塗料轉移至50-mL玻璃測試管,及測量沉降之AWA40596體積對整體塗料體積的百分比。 The coating was diluted with deionized water to a viscosity of 12 to 15 seconds (25 ° C) using a NK2 viscosity cup, the diluted coating was transferred to a 50-mL glass test tube, and the deposited AWA 40596 was measured. The percentage of volume to the overall coating volume.

Figure TW201805373AD00011
Figure TW201805373AD00011

Figure TW201805373AD00012
Figure TW201805373AD00012

用於水性塗料之非離子性聚醯胺流變改質劑的性能測 試結果示於表6。該等結果顯示本發明中之流變改質劑在搖變減黏性質展現出良好效果、防止金屬顏料沉降及當使用水性塗料系統時有助於改良金屬顏料之顏料定向。 Performance measurement of nonionic polyamine rheology modifier for waterborne coatings The test results are shown in Table 6. These results show that the rheology modifier of the present invention exhibits good effects in rocking and visbreaking properties, prevents precipitation of metallic pigments, and contributes to improved pigment orientation of metallic pigments when aqueous coating systems are used.

Claims (23)

一種用於水性塗料之非離子性流變改質劑組成物,其係自包含以下步驟之方法衍生:(1)使經多重酸封端(multi-acid terminated)之聚醯胺與具有非離子性親水性片段之單環氧基封端的聚合物反應,從而形成聚合物;及(2)以共溶劑將該聚合物分散於水中而獲得該流變改質劑分散液。 A nonionic rheology modifier composition for aqueous coatings derived from a process comprising the steps of: (1) multi-acid terminated polyamines with nonionic The monoepoxy-terminated polymer of the hydrophilic segment reacts to form a polymer; and (2) the polymer is dispersed in water in a cosolvent to obtain the rheology modifier dispersion. 如申請專利範圍第1項之非離子性流變改質劑組成物,其中該經多重酸封端之聚醯胺係藉由使至少一種具有3至54個碳原子之二羧酸及/或三羧酸與至少一種二胺反應而獲得。 The nonionic rheology modifier composition of claim 1, wherein the polyacid-terminated polyamine is obtained by at least one dicarboxylic acid having 3 to 54 carbon atoms and/or The tricarboxylic acid is obtained by reacting with at least one diamine. 如申請專利範圍第2項之非離子性流變改質劑組成物,其中該二羧酸係選自由下列所組成之群組:丙二酸、丁二酸、麩胺酸、己二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、十二烷二酸、異酞酸及二聚脂肪酸。 The nonionic rheology modifier composition of claim 2, wherein the dicarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of malonic acid, succinic acid, glutamic acid, adipic acid, Pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid, isodecanoic acid and dimer fatty acids. 如申請專利範圍第2項之非離子性流變改質劑組成物,其中該三羧酸係選自由下列所組成之群組:檸檬酸、丙-1,2,3-三羧酸、1,2,4-丁三羧酸、苯-1,3,5-三羧酸、1,2,4-苯三羧酸、聯苯-3,4',5-三羧酸及三聚脂肪酸。 The nonionic rheology modifier composition of claim 2, wherein the tricarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of citric acid, propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, 1 , 2,4-butanetricarboxylic acid, benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acid, biphenyl-3,4',5-tricarboxylic acid and trimeric fatty acid . 如申請專利範圍第2項之非離子性流變改質劑組成物,其中該二胺係選自由下列所組成之群組:乙二胺、1,4-二胺基丁烷、六亞甲二胺、1,10-十亞甲二胺、1,11-十一亞甲二胺、1,12-十二亞甲二胺、二甲苯二胺及4,4'-二 胺基二苯甲烷。 The nonionic rheology modifier composition of claim 2, wherein the diamine is selected from the group consisting of ethylenediamine, 1,4-diaminobutane, and hexamethylene Diamine, 1,10-decethylenediamine, 1,11-undecethylenediamine, 1,12-dodeethylenediamine, xylenediamine and 4,4'-di Aminodiphenylmethane. 如申請專利範圍第1項之非離子性流變改質劑組成物,其中該具有非離子性親水性片段之單環氧基封端的聚合物係藉由以下步驟獲得(1)使表氯醇(epichlorohydrin)與單羥基非離子性親水性化合物反應,或(2)使單烷基酸與二環氧丙基封端之非離子性親水性化合物反應。 The nonionic rheology modifier composition of claim 1, wherein the monoepoxy-terminated polymer having a nonionic hydrophilic segment is obtained by the following steps: (1) obtaining epichlorohydrin (epichlorohydrin) is reacted with a monohydroxy nonionic hydrophilic compound, or (2) a monoalkyl acid is reacted with a diepoxypropyl-terminated nonionic hydrophilic compound. 如申請專利範圍第6項之非離子性流變改質劑組成物,其中該單羥基非離子性親水性化合物包含具有1至22個碳原子之脂族、環脂族或芳族端基的聚(C2-4環氧烷),且其中該單羥基非離子性親水性化合物具有的分子量為500至3000克/莫耳。 The nonionic rheology modifier composition of claim 6, wherein the monohydroxy nonionic hydrophilic compound comprises an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic end group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms. Poly(C 2-4 alkylene oxide), and wherein the monohydroxy nonionic hydrophilic compound has a molecular weight of from 500 to 3000 g/mole. 如申請專利範圍第6項之非離子性流變改質劑組成物,其中該單烷基酸係選自由下列所組成之群組:乙酸、丁酸、己酸、辛酸、癸酸、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、蘿酸(behenic acid)、1,2-羥基硬脂酸及油酸。 The nonionic rheology modifier composition of claim 6, wherein the monoalkyl acid is selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, butyric acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, and lauric acid. , myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, 1,2-hydroxystearic acid and oleic acid. 如申請專利範圍第6項之非離子性流變改質劑組成物,其中該二環氧丙基封端之非離子性親水性化合物的非離子性親水性片段具有的分子量為500至3000,且包含含有10%至100%環氧乙烷基之聚(C2-4-環氧烷)片段。 The nonionic rheology modifier composition of claim 6, wherein the nonionic hydrophilic segment of the diepoxypropyl-terminated nonionic hydrophilic compound has a molecular weight of 500 to 3,000. And a poly(C 2-4 -alkylene oxide) fragment containing 10% to 100% of an oxirane group. 一種用於水性塗料之非離子性流變改質劑組成物,其係自包含以下步驟之方法衍生:(1)使經多重酸封端之聚醯胺與烷基環氧丙基醚反應 以形成中間物;(2)使該中間物與具有非離子性親水性片段之單異氰酸酯封端的聚合物反應,從而形成聚合物;及(3)以共溶劑將該聚合物分散於水中而獲得該流變改質劑分散液。 A nonionic rheology modifier composition for aqueous coatings derived from a process comprising the steps of: (1) reacting a polyacid terminated polyamine with an alkyl glycidyl ether To form an intermediate; (2) reacting the intermediate with a monoisocyanate-terminated polymer having a nonionic hydrophilic segment to form a polymer; and (3) dispersing the polymer in water with a co-solvent to obtain The rheology modifier dispersion. 如申請專利範圍第10項之非離子性流變改質劑組成物,其中該經多重酸封端之聚醯胺係藉由使至少一種具有3至54個碳原子之二羧酸及/或三羧酸與至少一種二胺反應而獲得。 The nonionic rheology modifier composition of claim 10, wherein the polyacid-terminated polyamine is obtained by at least one dicarboxylic acid having 3 to 54 carbon atoms and/or The tricarboxylic acid is obtained by reacting with at least one diamine. 如申請專利範圍第11項之非離子性流變改質劑組成物,其中該二羧酸係選自由下列所組成之群組:丙二酸、丁二酸、麩胺酸、己二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、十二烷二酸、異酞酸及二聚脂肪酸。 The nonionic rheology modifier composition of claim 11, wherein the dicarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of malonic acid, succinic acid, glutamic acid, adipic acid, Pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid, isodecanoic acid and dimer fatty acids. 如申請專利範圍第11項之非離子性流變改質劑組成物,其中該三羧酸係選自由下列所組成之群組:檸檬酸、丙-1,2,3-三羧酸、1,2,4-丁三羧酸、苯-1,3,5-三羧酸、1,2,4-苯三羧酸、聯苯-3,4',5-三羧酸及三聚脂肪酸。 The nonionic rheology modifier composition of claim 11, wherein the tricarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of citric acid, propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, 1 , 2,4-butanetricarboxylic acid, benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acid, biphenyl-3,4',5-tricarboxylic acid and trimeric fatty acid . 如申請專利範圍第11項之非離子性流變改質劑組成物,其中該二胺係選自由下列所組成之群組:乙二胺、1,4-二胺基丁烷、六亞甲二胺、1,10-十亞甲二胺、1,11-十一亞甲二胺、1,12-十二亞甲二胺、二甲苯二胺及4,4'-二胺基二苯甲烷。 The nonionic rheology modifier composition of claim 11, wherein the diamine is selected from the group consisting of ethylenediamine, 1,4-diaminobutane, and hexamethylene Diamine, 1,10-decethylenediamine, 1,11-undecethylenediamine, 1,12-dodeethylenediamine, xylenediamine and 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl Methane. 如申請專利範圍第10項之非離子性流變改質劑組成物,其中該烷基環氧丙基醚係選自由其中該烷基具有二 至十六個碳原子的烷基環氧丙基醚所組成之群組,諸如乙基環氧丙基醚、環氧丙基異丙基醚、丁基環氧丙基醚、環氧丙基異丁基醚、第三丁基環氧丙基醚、辛基環氧丙基醚、癸基環氧丙基醚、十二基環氧丙基醚、十四基(tetradodecyl)環氧丙基醚及環氧丙基十六基醚。 The nonionic rheology modifier composition of claim 10, wherein the alkylepoxypropyl ether is selected from the group consisting of a group consisting of alkyl epoxidized propyl ethers of up to sixteen carbon atoms, such as ethyl epoxidized propyl ether, epoxy propyl isopropyl ether, butyl epoxidized propyl ether, epoxy propyl Isobutyl ether, tert-butyl epoxypropyl ether, octyl epoxypropyl ether, mercapto epoxidized propyl ether, dodecyl epoxypropyl ether, tetradodecyl epoxypropyl Ether and epoxypropyl hexadecyl ether. 如申請專利範圍第10項之非離子性流變改質劑組成物,其中該單異氰酸酯封端之聚合物係藉由使二異氰酸酯與單羥基非離子性親水性化合物反應而製成。 The nonionic rheology modifier composition of claim 10, wherein the monoisocyanate-terminated polymer is produced by reacting a diisocyanate with a monohydroxy nonionic hydrophilic compound. 如申請專利範圍第11項之非離子性流變改質劑組成物,其中該二異氰酸酯係選自由下列所組成之群組:甲苯二異氰酸酯、二異氰酸異佛酮、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、二苯甲烷-4,4'-二異氰酸酯、二環己基甲烷-4,4'-二異氰酸酯、1,4-雙(2-異氰酸-2-基)苯、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯或此等二異氰酸酯之混合物。 The nonionic rheology modifier composition of claim 11, wherein the diisocyanate is selected from the group consisting of toluene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diene Isocyanate, diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, 1,4-bis(2-isocyanato-2-yl)benzene, trimethylhexa Methyl diisocyanate or a mixture of such diisocyanates. 如申請專利範圍第11項之非離子性流變改質劑組成物,其中該單羥基非離子性親水性化合物包含聚(C2-4環氧烷)n及具有1至22個碳原子之脂族、環脂族或芳族端基,且其中該單羥基非離子性親水性化合物具有的分子量為500至3000克/莫耳。 The nonionic rheology modifier composition of claim 11, wherein the monohydroxy nonionic hydrophilic compound comprises poly(C 2-4 alkylene oxide) n and has 1 to 22 carbon atoms. An aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic end group, and wherein the monohydroxy nonionic hydrophilic compound has a molecular weight of from 500 to 3000 g/mole. 如申請專利範圍第1或10項之非離子性流變改質劑組成物,其中該共溶劑係選自由下列所組成之群組:乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚丁基賽璐蘇溶劑、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁醇乙酸酯、甲基-5-(二甲胺基)- 2-甲基-5-側氧戊酸酯、N-甲醯基嗎啉。 The nonionic rheology modifier composition of claim 1 or 10, wherein the cosolvent is selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether , propylene glycol monomethyl ether butyl cyanohydrin solvent, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl 1-butanol acetate, methyl-5-(dimethylamino)- 2-methyl-5-oxo valerate, N-methylmorphomorpholine. 一種如式(1)之非離子性聚醯胺流變改質劑 其中X為經多重酸封端之聚醯胺,n=2~6,且式(1)中之Y為選自由下列所組成之群組的端基之一或多者: 其中R1為具有1至22個碳原子之脂族、環脂族或芳族端基,R2為選自由下列所組成之群組的二異氰酸酯化合物的殘基部分:甲苯二異氰酸酯、二異氰酸異佛酮、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、二苯甲烷-4,4'-二異氰酸酯、二環己基甲烷-4,4'-二異氰酸酯、1,4-雙(2-異氰酸-2-基)苯、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯,且X'為聚(C2-4環氧烷)。 Nonionic polyamine rheology modifier as formula (1) Wherein X is a polyacid-terminated polyamine, n=2-6, and Y in formula (1) is one or more selected from the group consisting of: Wherein R1 is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic end group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, and R2 is a residue portion of a diisocyanate compound selected from the group consisting of toluene diisocyanate, diisocyanate Isophorone, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, 1,4-bis(2-isocyanate-2- Benzo, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, and X' is poly(C 2-4 alkylene oxide). 如申請專利範圍第20項之組成物,其中Y為: For example, the composition of claim 20, where Y is: 如申請專利範圍第20項之組成物,其中Y為: For example, the composition of claim 20, where Y is: 如申請專利範圍第20項之組成物,其中Y為: For example, the composition of claim 20, where Y is:
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