TW201803369A - Surveillance and security system on Internet of Things employing Internet of Things to achieve home surveillance and security control without increasing too much cost and additional management devices - Google Patents

Abstract

A surveillance and security system on Internet of Things comprises: a securing device, a surveillant device, an access point, a modem, a network server, and a handheld networking device. The surveillance and security system on Internet of Things according to the present invention is designed to integrate the surveillant devices into the ordinary household lighting equipment as a surveillance point to further construct a surveillance network for home security. All the electric home appliances may be remotely controlled in a wireless manner via a peer-to-peer method using APP on a handheld networking device; especially for mechanical household equipments, such as gas stove, also having the wireless remote control function. As for the personal safety surveillance, the present invention can also achieve the real-time monitoring that if there is any abnormal situation, the surveillance system will immediately send the mayday signal to the associated institutions, such as police station, security unit or important family members.

Description

IoT monitoring and security system

The invention relates to a monitoring system, in particular to an Internet of Things monitoring and security system.

At present, because the devices that can connect to the network are becoming more diverse and more developed, and the connection speed of the network is getting faster and faster, the methods for real-time monitoring or managing home security through the network connection are also More and more. However, most of these methods require additional installation of related monitoring equipment and management hosts and software, which are not only inconvenient in operation but also relatively expensive. Furthermore, most of the monitoring and security equipments only have the ability to control electronic products. For some more traditional mechanical household equipment such as gas stoves or electric fans, they lack the ability to control and manage. Therefore, it is necessary to address such problems. Operation or control system proposes improvement.

In view of the shortcomings of the foregoing conventional technologies, an object of the present invention is to provide an Internet of Things monitoring and security system without adding too much equipment cost and without adding additional management devices. Through the Internet of Things monitoring and security system user of the present invention, simple and fast operation methods can be used to achieve the purpose of home monitoring and security.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an Internet of Things monitoring and security system including: a monitored device, a monitoring device, a wireless access point (Access Point), a modem, a network server and a handheld Networking device. The home IoT monitoring and security system The design of the monitoring device is integrated into general household lighting equipment, and an Internet Protocol address is set in each monitoring device, which is used as a monitoring point to form a monitoring and security network. The device is point-to-point. Use the APP of the handheld networking device for wireless remote control, especially for mechanical home devices with wireless remote control.

(10) ‧‧‧Monitoring device

(11) ‧‧‧Micro processing unit

(12) ‧‧‧Memory Unit

(13) ‧‧‧WIFI transmission unit

(14) ‧‧‧Bluetooth transmission unit

(15) ‧‧‧ Surveillance lens unit

(19) ‧‧‧Lighting device

(20) ‧‧‧Web Server

(30) ‧‧‧Wireless Accessor

(40) ‧‧‧Modem

(50) ‧‧‧Handheld Network Device

(60) ‧‧‧Monitored device

(61) ‧‧‧Bluetooth receiving unit

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system structure according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a functional block diagram of a circuit of the monitoring device in the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a circuit functional block diagram of the monitoring device in the second embodiment of the present invention.

First, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. The IoT monitoring and security system of the present invention includes: a monitoring device (10), integrated in a lighting device (19), which can be connected and shared with the power source of the lighting device The monitoring device (10) includes a circuit board provided with a micro processing unit (MCU) (11), a memory unit (12), a WIFI transmission unit (13), and a Bluetooth transmission unit (14). ) And a surveillance lens unit (15), wherein the WIFI transmission unit (13) is connected to the micro processing unit (11) for transmitting and receiving WIFI signals, and the Bluetooth transmission unit (14) is connected to the micro processing and processing unit (11) Connection for outgoing Bluetooth signal. The monitoring lens unit (15) is connected to the micro processing unit (11), and the monitoring lens unit (15) can capture an image of the location of the monitoring device. The memory unit (12) is connected to the micro processing unit (11), and the memory unit (12) has an Internet Protocol Address in the memory. The lighting device (19) may be a conventional lighting lamp or an LED lamp.

A network server (20), which provides internal and external communication on the network. It has web services, DNS for domain name conversion, FTP for file transmission, firewall, data backup, and application management. The protocol used by the network server is called TCP / IP.

An access point (30) provides a wireless network connection of a WIFI signal. The monitoring device (10) can be connected to the wireless access point (30) through the WIFI transmission unit (13).

A modem (40) is connected to the network server (20) and also to the wireless receiver (30), so that the wireless receiver (30) is connected to the modem (40) Cable to connect to the network server (20) through the modem (40).

A handheld networking device (50). The handheld networking device is equipped with an A control program (APP) and an Internet Protocol Address is stored in the handheld networking device. The handheld networking device (50) With the function of connecting to the network, the handheld networking device can be connected to the Internet through 3G, 4G, WIFI, etc. and connected to the network server (20), so that the handheld networking device (50 ) Can be connected to the monitoring device (10) through the Internet server (20). The Internet protocol address stored in the handheld networking device is different from the Internet protocol address stored in the monitoring device. The handheld networking device may be a device such as a smart phone, a smart watch, a tablet, or a PDA that can install a control program and connect to the Internet.

A monitored device (60) has a Bluetooth receiving unit (61). The monitored device (60) can receive the Bluetooth transmission unit (14) from the monitoring device (10) through the Bluetooth receiving unit (61). Bluetooth signal. The monitored device (60) may be a household equipment such as a gas stove, an electric fan or an air conditioner equipped with a Bluetooth receiving unit.

With the above-mentioned IoT monitoring and security system of the present invention, in actual use, the user can open the A control program in the handheld networking device (50), and use the network connection function of the handheld networking device through the network server. The monitor (20) and the modem (40) are connected to the monitoring device (10), because the monitoring device (10) itself has an Internet Protocol address, such as 192.168.0.3, Therefore, the handheld networking device (50) can form a point-to-point connection with the monitoring device (10) by identifying the Internet Protocol address 192.168.0.3.

After the handheld networking device (50) is connected to the monitoring device (10), the image data captured by the monitoring lens unit (15) in the monitoring device can be transmitted through the WIFI transmission unit (13) of the monitoring device. ) To the wireless receiver (30), then connected to the modem (40), and then connected to the network server (20) via the modem (40), and then transmitted to the user's handheld connection Network device (50). In this way, the user can obtain and view the image captured by the monitoring device (10) through the handheld network device (50) to achieve the purpose of monitoring.

Once the user finds that the content of the image is abnormal, for example, when the user finds that the fire of the gas stove is not turned off, the user can use the A control program to send a "close the fire" control through the handheld network device (50). A signal is sent to the monitoring device (10). After receiving the control signal, the monitoring device (10) sends a Bluetooth signal of "turn off the fire" to the monitored device (60) through the Bluetooth transmission unit (14), After the monitored device receives the Bluetooth signal of “turn off the fire” through the Bluetooth receiving unit (61), the Bluetooth receiving unit (61) will send a signal to a relay of the monitored device to generate a change in the magnetic field or the electric field. A control switch of the monitored device can turn off the fire to achieve the purpose of monitoring and maintaining safety.

The Bluetooth signal used in the present invention is not limited to which version of the Bluetooth communication protocol. In this embodiment, Bluetooth 4.0 is mainly used as an example for illustration. And for the purpose of further improving the security, the A control program is provided with an opening password. The user must enter the correct opening password before connecting with the monitoring device to obtain the image taken by the monitoring device.

In addition, since the monitoring device in the present invention is integrated into a lighting device, it can be directly installed in a connector of a conventional lighting fixture in a general home, and therefore the monitoring device of the present invention can be installed at any position where the lighting device can be installed in the home. To form a network that can be viewed instantly. At the same time, because the lighting device can provide stable, sufficient and bright light, the surveillance lens unit will not produce insufficient light or dim images when shooting images. The problem.

As shown in FIG. 3, it is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the second embodiment of the present invention. The second embodiment of the present invention is different from the previous embodiment in that the wireless receiver (30) and the modem ( 40) is integrated into the same machine, and the monitoring device (10) is also increased from one in the first embodiment to a plurality of ones. For example, a monitoring device is provided in a kitchen lamp, and a monitoring device is provided in a living room. Another monitoring device in the lamp is set in the bedroom light. With the plurality of monitoring devices (10) set in different areas of the home to form multiple monitoring points in the home environment to monitor the monitored devices correspondingly Because each monitoring device has its own different Internet protocol address, when the user connects through the A control program of the handheld network device (50), he can click different Internet protocols. Address to obtain images captured by the surveillance lens unit (15) at different positions to monitor different areas. And when the user finds that the content of the image is abnormal, the user can use the A control program to choose to send a control signal to the monitoring device (10) of the Internet Protocol address corresponding to the position of the image. For example, when the electric fan in the bedroom is not turned off, the user can use the A control program to select the monitoring device (10) of the bedroom through the handheld networking device (50), and then send a "off" to the monitoring device (10). After receiving the control signal, the monitoring device (10) in the bedroom sends a "closed" Bluetooth signal to the monitored device (60) (electric fan) through the Bluetooth transmission unit (14). After the monitored device (60) receives the "closed" Bluetooth signal through the Bluetooth receiving unit (61), the Bluetooth receiving unit (61) will send a signal to a relay of the monitored device to generate a change in the magnetic or electric field Furthermore, a control switch of the monitored device can turn off the power to achieve the purpose of monitoring and maintaining safety.

As shown in FIG. 4, in this embodiment, the monitoring device (10) further includes a detection chip (16) capable of detecting temperature, humidity, and pressure, which is disposed on a circuit board of the monitoring device and communicates with the monitoring device. The micro processing unit (11) is connected to detect the temperature, humidity and pressure in the environment where the monitoring device (10) is located, and transmits the detected data through the WIFI transmission unit (13) of the monitoring device. To the network server (20) and then to the handheld networking device (50), allowing the user to remotely monitor the environment Environment temperature, humidity and pressure.

An airborne particle detection chip (17) is disposed on a circuit board of the monitoring device (10) and is connected to the micro processing unit (11) for detecting the air in the environment where the monitoring device (10) is located. Detection of the size and type of suspended particles, such as PM2.5, through the WIFI transmission unit (13) of the monitoring device to transmit the detected data to the network server (20) and then to the handheld network device (50 ) To allow users to remotely monitor the ambient air quality.

A gas type detection chip (18) is disposed on a circuit board of the monitoring device (10) and is connected to the micro processing unit (11) for detecting the type of gas in the environment where the monitoring device (10) is located. The CO, O ₂ , CO ₂ , chlorine, ammonia, methane and arsenic compounds are transmitted to the network server (20) through the WIFI transmission unit (13) of the monitoring device. To the handheld networking device (50), the user can remotely monitor the type of gas in the environment.

An infrared scanning unit (21) is arranged on a circuit board of the monitoring device (10) and is connected to the micro processing unit (11) for scanning a barcode, which can be worn on a person. The infrared scanning unit (21) The acquired data will be transmitted to the network server (20) and then to the handheld network device (50) through the WIFI transmission unit (13) of the monitoring device for use as personnel Access control.

The aforementioned detection chip (16) capable of detecting temperature, humidity and pressure, the airborne particle detection chip (17), and the gas type detection chip (18) can be integrated into one chip.

Although the foregoing embodiments are described by using the use state of the home environment as an example, the system of the present invention can also be applied to different places such as shopping malls, factories, care centers, and hospitals.

(10) ‧‧‧Monitoring device

(11) ‧‧‧Micro processing unit

(19) ‧‧‧Lighting device

(20) ‧‧‧Web Server

(30) ‧‧‧Wireless Accessor

(40) ‧‧‧Modem

(50) ‧‧‧Handheld Network Device

(60) ‧‧‧Monitored device

(61) ‧‧‧Bluetooth receiving unit

Claims (12)

An Internet of Things monitoring and security system includes: a monitoring device integrated in a lighting device, the lighting device can be connected with a connector of a general home lighting fixture, the monitoring device includes a circuit board, and a micro board is provided on the circuit board. A processing unit (MCU), a memory unit, a WIFI transmission unit, a Bluetooth transmission unit, and a surveillance lens unit, wherein the WIFI transmission unit is connected to the micro processing unit for transmitting and receiving WIFI signals, and the Bluetooth transmission unit It is connected to the micro processing unit and is used to send out a Bluetooth signal. The surveillance lens unit is connected to the micro processing unit. The surveillance lens can capture an image of the location of the monitoring device. The memory unit is connected to the micro processing unit. The memory unit has an Internet protocol address in the memory; a network server; a wireless access device, which provides a wireless network connection of a WIFI signal, and the monitoring device can be connected to the wireless access device through the WIFI transmission unit. Line; a modem connected to the network server and also connected to the wireless receiver, so that the wireless receiver and the modem Connect to connect to the network server through the modem; a handheld networking device, the handheld networking device is equipped with an A control program and an Internet Protocol address is stored in the handheld networking device , The handheld networking device has a function of connecting to the network, and can be connected to the Internet and connected to the network server, so that the handheld networking device can be connected to the monitoring device through the Internet server; A monitored device has a Bluetooth receiving unit, and the monitored device can receive the Bluetooth signal sent by the Bluetooth transmission unit in the monitoring device through the Bluetooth receiving unit. According to the Internet of Things monitoring and security system described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the Bluetooth receiving unit sends a signal to a relay of the monitored device to generate a change in the magnetic field or the electric field so that the control switch of the monitored device can be controlled. shut down. According to the Internet of Things monitoring and security system described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the monitoring device further includes a detection chip capable of detecting temperature, humidity and pressure, which is arranged on the circuit board of the monitoring device and communicates with the monitoring device. The micro processing unit is connected to detect the temperature, humidity and pressure in the environment where the monitoring device is located, and the detected data is transmitted to the network server and then to the handheld network through the WIFI transmission unit of the monitoring device. The device allows users to remotely monitor the temperature, humidity and pressure of the environment. According to the Internet of Things monitoring and security system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the monitoring device further includes an airborne particle detection chip, which is arranged on the circuit board of the monitoring device and is connected to the micro processing unit for Detect the size and type of suspended particles in the air in the environment where the monitoring device is located, and transmit the detected data to the network server and then the handheld networked device through the WIFI transmission unit of the monitoring device. Users can remotely monitor the ambient air quality. According to the Internet of Things monitoring and security system described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the monitoring device further includes a gas type detection chip, which is arranged on the circuit board of the monitoring device and connected to the microprocessor unit for detection. Measure the type of gas in the environment where the monitoring device is located, and transmit the detected data to the network server through the WIFI transmission unit of the monitoring device to the handheld networking device, so that users can remotely monitor the environment Gas type. According to the Internet of Things monitoring and security system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the monitoring device further includes an infrared scanning unit, which is arranged on the circuit board of the monitoring device and is connected to the micro processing unit for scanning barcodes. The barcode can be worn on the body of the person. The data obtained by the infrared scanning unit will transmit the detected data to the network server and then the handheld network device through the WIFI transmission unit of the monitoring device. Control of personnel entry and exit. An Internet of Things monitoring and security system includes: A plurality of monitoring devices, each of which is integrated into a lighting device, each monitoring device includes a circuit board, which is provided with a micro processing unit (MCU), a memory unit, a WIFI transmission unit, and a Bluetooth transmission Unit and a surveillance lens unit, wherein the WIFI transmission unit is connected to the microprocessor unit for transmitting and receiving WIFI signals, the Bluetooth transmission unit is connected to the microprocessor unit for transmitting Bluetooth signals, and the surveillance lens unit is connected with The micro processing unit is connected, the monitoring lens can capture an image of the location of the monitoring device, the memory unit is connected to the micro processing unit, and the memory unit has an Internet Protocol address stored in the memory unit; a network server; The wireless receiver provides a wireless network connection of a WIFI signal. The monitoring device can be connected to the wireless receiver through the WIFI transmission unit. A modem is connected to the network server and also connects to the wireless network. To connect the wireless receiver to the modem to connect to the network server through the modem; a handheld networking device The handheld network-connected device is provided with an A control program and an Internet protocol address is stored in the handheld network-connected device. The handheld network-connected device has the function of connecting to the Internet and can be connected to the Internet to communicate with the network. Server connection, so that the handheld networking device can be connected to the monitoring device through the Internet server; a plurality of monitored devices, each of which is equipped with a Bluetooth receiving unit, and each of the monitored devices The Bluetooth signal sent by the Bluetooth transmission unit in the monitoring devices can be received through the Bluetooth receiving unit. According to the Internet of Things monitoring and security system described in item 7 of the scope of the patent application, the Bluetooth receiving unit sends a signal to a relay of the monitored device to generate a change in the magnetic field or the electric field so that the control switch of the monitored device can be controlled. shut down. According to the Internet of Things monitoring and security system described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, the monitoring device further includes a detection chip capable of detecting temperature, humidity and pressure, which is arranged on a circuit board of the monitoring device and communicates with the monitoring device. The micro processing unit is connected to detect the temperature, humidity and pressure in the environment where the monitoring device is located, and the detected data is transmitted to the network server and then to the handheld network through the WIFI transmission unit of the monitoring device. The device allows users to remotely monitor the temperature, humidity and pressure of the environment. According to the Internet of Things monitoring and security system described in item 7 of the scope of the patent application, the monitoring device further includes an airborne particle detection chip, which is arranged on the circuit board of the monitoring device and connected to the micro processing unit for Detect the size and type of suspended particles in the air in the environment where the monitoring device is located, and transmit the detected data to the network server and then the handheld networked device through the WIFI transmission unit of the monitoring device. Users can remotely monitor the ambient air quality. According to the Internet of Things monitoring and security system described in item 7 of the scope of the patent application, the monitoring device further includes a gas type detection chip, which is arranged on the circuit board of the monitoring device and connected to the microprocessor unit for detection. Measure the type of gas in the environment where the monitoring device is located, and transmit the detected data to the network server through the WIFI transmission unit of the monitoring device to the handheld networking device, so that users can remotely monitor the environment Gas type. According to the Internet of Things monitoring and security system described in item 7 of the scope of the patent application, the monitoring device further includes an infrared scanning unit, which is arranged on the circuit board of the monitoring device and is connected to the micro processing unit for scanning bar codes. The barcode can be worn on the body of the person. The data obtained by the infrared scanning unit will transmit the detected data to the network server and then the handheld network device through the WIFI transmission unit of the monitoring device. Control of personnel entry and exit.