TW201803144A - Solar cell module and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A solar cell module includes two substrates, two PV battery plates, a rigid conductive element and a packing structure. The PV battery plates are flat arranged between the substrates. The rigid conductive element is sandwiched between the PV battery plates, and is provided with two position-fixing areas which are opposite to each other. The two PV battery plates are held in the position-fixing areas, respectively. One end of the rigid conductive element is contacted with a front-face electrode pattern of one of the PV battery plates; the other end of the rigid conductive element is contacted with a rear-face electrode pattern of another of the PV battery plates. The packing structure is sandwiched between the substrates, and warps the PV battery plates and the rigid conductive element therein.

Description

Solar battery module and manufacturing method thereof

The present invention relates to a solar cell module and a method of fabricating the same, and more particularly to a solar cell module that is not connected in series by a solder ribbon and a method of fabricating the same.

In the conventional solar module manufacturing method, a ribbon is generally welded to each solar cell by a stringer so that the solar cells are connected in series. During the welding process of the stringer, the stringer automatically feeds and automatically cuts the ribbon, then automatically aligns and arranges the solar cells to the position, and then welds the ribbons to the solar cells. After the welding is completed, the battery is soldered. The string is automatically received. The welding tape needs to be mechanically fixed and pressurized during welding so that the welding tape is more effectively welded to the wiring of the solar cell sheet.

However, due to the high cost of the stringer and the high output power of the equipment, the equipment cost required for the mechanical automation is also high, which is bound to increase the manufacturing cost. In addition, the stringer may also cause high temperature damage to the solar cell itself due to soldering, as well as fracturing of the solar cell due to pressure welding, which in turn leads to an increase in subsequent maintenance costs.

Therefore, how to develop a solution to improve the above The lack of inconvenience and inconvenience is an important issue that the relevant industry is currently unable to delay.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a solar cell module and a method of fabricating the same that solve the problems described in the prior art.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the solar cell module comprises an upper substrate, a lower substrate, at least two photovoltaic cells, at least one rigid conductive member and a package structure. The photovoltaic cell is placed flat between the upper substrate and the lower substrate. Each of the photovoltaic cells has a front side and a back side, and the front side has a first electrode pattern and the back side has a second electrode pattern. The rigid guide member includes a body, a first rigid rib and a second rigid rib. The body is located between the photovoltaic cells. The first rigid rib is connected to one side of the body, defines a first positioning area with the body, and contacts a first electrode pattern of one of the photovoltaic cells, and the photovoltaic cell is positioned in the first positioning area. The second rigid rib is connected to the other side of the body, defines a second positioning area with the body, and contacts the second electrode pattern of the other photovoltaic cell, and the other photovoltaic cell is positioned in the second positioning area. The package structure is sandwiched between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, and the photovoltaic cell and the rigid conductive member are covered therein.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the rigid guide member is a metal sheet that is stamped and folded.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the photovoltaic cell has a first side. The first side abuts the front and back sides of the photovoltaic cell, and the first side is located in the first positioning area and contacts the side of the body. Another photovoltaic cell has a second side. The second side abuts the front and back sides of the other photovoltaic cell, and the second side is located in the second positioning area and contacts the other side of the body.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the first electrode pattern has a plurality of first linear electrodes that are parallel to each other. The first rigid rib contacts the first linear electrodes. These first linear electrodes are a finger electrode or a bus bar electrode.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the rigid guide member further includes a third rigid rib and a fourth rigid rib. The third rigid rib is connected to the side of the body, and defines a first positioning area together with the first rigid rib and the body, contacts the back surface of the photovoltaic cell, and electrically insulates the second electrode pattern of the photovoltaic cell. The fourth rigid rib is connected to the other side of the body, and defines a second positioning area together with the second rigid rib and the body to contact the front surface of the other photovoltaic cell and electrically insulate the first electrode pattern of the other photovoltaic cell.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the first rigid rib includes a first rib and a plurality of first strips. The first ribs are connected to the body, and the first strips are connected to one side of the first ribs facing the body, and are arranged in parallel with each other, and each of the first strips abuts only one of the first electrode patterns. A linear electrode.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the second rigid rib includes a second rib and a plurality of second strips. The second ribs connect the bodies, and the second strips connect the second ribs to one side of the body and are spaced apart from each other in parallel. Each of the second strips abuts only one of the second linear electrodes of the second electrode pattern.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the solar cell module further includes a limiting member. The limiting member limits the first rigid rib to the first electrode pattern and blocks the package structure from entering between the first rigid rib and the first electrode pattern.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, such a solar cell module The manufacturing method of the group includes a plurality of steps as follows. (a) a rigid guide member is placed on a plane, and two opposite sides of the rigid guide member are respectively defined with two positioning regions; (b) two photovoltaic cells are respectively protruded into the two positioning regions So that the photovoltaic cells are respectively positioned on the opposite sides of the rigid conductive member, and the opposite sides of the rigid conductive member respectively contact the first electrode pattern of the front surface of one of the photovoltaic cells and the other photovoltaic cell a second electrode pattern on the back surface; (c) sandwiching the photovoltaic cell sheet and the rigid conductive member between a first package material and a second package material; (d) guiding the photovoltaic cells and the rigid portions The first package and the second package are sandwiched between a first substrate and a second substrate; and (e) heat laminating the first substrate, the first package, the photovoltaic cells, and the rigid guide The connector, the second package and the second substrate are an integral laminated structure.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the steps further included between (b) and (c) are as follows. A limiting member is disposed on the rigid guiding member and at least one of the photovoltaic cells, such that one of the two opposite sides of the rigid guiding member is limited to the first electrode pattern or the second electrode pattern.

Thus, compared with the prior art, the ribbon is connected in series with two adjacent solar cells by a stringer, resulting in the above-mentioned cost increase, damage to the battery itself and the occurrence of fragmentation, etc., due to the rigid lead of the present invention. The piece itself is rigid, and the first positioning area and the second positioning area exist before the photovoltaic cells are placed on the rigid guiding piece, and the assembly can be quickly guided by the position of the first positioning area and the second positioning area. Moreover, it is convenient to position any two photovoltaic cells on the rigid connecting member, and the package material to be melted forces the opposite sides of the rigid connecting member to be attached to the front electrode pattern and the back electrode pattern, thereby achieving two phases in series The purpose of the adjacent solar cell.

The above description is only for explaining the problems to be solved by the present invention, the technical means for solving the problems, the effects thereof, and the like, and the specific details of the present invention will be described in detail in the following embodiments and related drawings.

10‧‧‧Manufacturing methods

11~17‧‧‧Steps

20A‧‧‧First rigid guide

20B‧‧‧Second rigid guide

21, 22‧‧‧ side

23‧‧‧First location area

24‧‧‧Second location area

30A‧‧‧First Photovoltaic Cell

30B‧‧‧Second Photovoltaic Cell

30C‧‧‧Second Photovoltaic Cell

31‧‧‧ front electrode pattern

32‧‧‧Back electrode pattern

41‧‧‧First packaging material

42‧‧‧Second packaging material

51‧‧‧First substrate

52‧‧‧second substrate

S‧‧ plane

D‧‧‧ Direction

100, 101, 102‧‧‧ solar battery modules

110‧‧‧Upper substrate

120‧‧‧lower substrate

130‧‧‧Photovoltaic cells

130G‧‧‧ spacing

130T‧‧‧ thickness

131‧‧‧ positive

132‧‧‧Back

133‧‧‧ side

140‧‧‧First electrode pattern

141‧‧‧First wire electrode

141D‧‧‧End

142‧‧‧First electrode pattern

143‧‧‧ bus bar electrode

143D‧‧‧End

144‧‧‧ finger electrode

145‧‧‧Second electrode pattern

146‧‧‧Second wire electrode

146D‧‧‧End

150‧‧‧Rigid guides

151‧‧‧Ontology

151A‧‧‧ first side

151B‧‧‧ second side

152‧‧‧First rigid rib

153‧‧‧The first angle

154‧‧‧First location area

155‧‧‧Second rigid rib

156‧‧‧second angle

157‧‧‧Second location area

158‧‧‧First limiter

159‧‧‧second limiter

160‧‧‧Rigid guides

161‧‧‧ Ontology

162‧‧‧First rigid rib

163‧‧‧Second rigid rib

164‧‧‧ first angle

165‧‧‧second angle

170‧‧‧Rigid guides

171‧‧‧ body

171A‧‧‧ first side

171B‧‧‧ second side

172‧‧‧First rigid rib

173‧‧‧Second rigid rib

174‧‧‧ Third rigid rib

175‧‧‧4th rigid rib

176‧‧‧First location area

176W‧‧‧Width

177‧‧‧Second location area

177W‧‧‧Width

178‧‧‧Insulation

180‧‧‧Rigid guides

181‧‧‧ Ontology

182‧‧‧First rigid rib

183‧‧‧First rib

184‧‧‧ first strip

185‧‧‧Second rigid rib

186‧‧‧Second ribs

187‧‧‧Second strip

190‧‧‧Package structure

A-A‧‧ ‧ line segment

The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more apparent and understood. The description of the drawings is as follows: FIG. 1 illustrates a manufacturing method of a solar cell module of the present invention according to an embodiment. 2A to 2E are schematic views showing the operation of steps 11 to 17 of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a top view of the solar cell module of the present invention according to an embodiment; FIG. 4 is a view of the present invention; A partial cross-sectional view of the solar cell module of the invention along the line AA of FIG. 3; FIGS. 5A to 5B are a front view and a rear view of one of the photovoltaic cells of FIG. 4; FIG. 6 illustrates the present invention. FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a solar cell module according to an embodiment of the present invention. The cross-sectional position of the solar cell module of the present invention is the same as that of FIG. 4; FIG. FIG. 9 is a side view of a solar cell module according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a view showing a solar cell module according to an embodiment of the present invention. A perspective view of a solar cell module according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a cross-sectional position of the solar cell module of the present invention is the same as that of FIG. 4.

The disclosure is particularly described in the following examples, and the use of examples of any of the terms discussed herein is merely illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. The scope and significance of the disclosure, as well as the scope of the disclosure of the present disclosure, and the scope of the disclosure is intended to be The definition is final.

The spirit and scope of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments of the invention. The spirit and scope of the invention are not departed.

1 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing a solar cell module according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2A to 2E are diagrams showing the operation of steps 11 to 17 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the manufacturing method 10 of the solar cell module includes steps 11 to 17 as follows. In step 11, as shown in FIG. 2A, the first rigid guiding member 20A is disposed on a plane S, and the opposite sides 21 and 22 of the first rigid guiding member 20A respectively have a first positioning area 23 and Two positioning areas 24. In step 12, as shown in FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C, the first photovoltaic cell sheet 30A and the second photovoltaic cell sheet 30B are sequentially protruded into the first positioning area 23 and the second positioning area 24, respectively. So that these first and second photovoltaic cells 30A, 30B are respectively positioned on opposite sides 21, 22 of the first rigid joint 20A, and one side 21 of the first rigid joint 20A contacts the front electrode pattern 31 of the first photovoltaic cell 30A, the first rigid guide The other side 22 of the connector 20A contacts the back electrode pattern 32 of the second photovoltaic cell 30B. In step 13, as shown in FIGS. 2C and 2D, a second rigid guide 20B is disposed on the same plane S, and the second photovoltaic cell 30B is positioned on the second rigid guide 20B. The first positioning area 23 is in the first positioning area 23 such that one side 21 of the second rigid conducting member 20B contacts the front electrode pattern 31 of the second photovoltaic cell sheet 30B. In step 14, a third photovoltaic cell 30C is positioned within the second location 24 of the second rigid via 20B such that the other side 22 of the second rigid via 20B contacts the third photovoltaic cell 30C. The back electrode pattern 32, and thus the subsequent combination of the remaining photovoltaic cells and the rigid connectors. In step 15, as shown in FIG. 2E, all photovoltaic cells (such as 30A~30C, etc.) and all rigid conductive members (such as 20A-20B, etc.) are sandwiched between a first package 41 and a first Between the two encapsulants 42. In step 16, as shown in FIG. 2E, the photovoltaic cells (such as 30A to 30C, etc.), the rigid conductive members (such as 20A to 20B, etc.), the first package 41 and the second package 42 are collectively It is sandwiched between a first substrate 51 and a second substrate 52. In step 17, as shown in FIG. 2E, the first substrate 51, the first package 41, the photovoltaic cells (such as 30A-30C, etc.), the rigid guides (such as 20A-20B, etc.) are heated and laminated, The second encapsulant 42 and the second substrate 52 are an integral laminated structure.

Referring back to FIG. 2A, for example, in step 11, when the rigid guide 20 is placed on the plane S, the opposite sides 21, 22 of the rigid guide 20 respectively expose the first positioning area 23 and the first Two positioning areas 24. In step 12, for example, see Figures 2A and 2B, moving laterally in direction D The first rigid conductive member 20A is such that the first photovoltaic cell 30A is laterally inserted into the first positioning region 23 of the first rigid conductive member 20A, and then the second photovoltaic cell 30B is laterally moved in the direction D to extend into the first portion. In the second positioning area 24 of the rigid connecting member 20A, the first and second photovoltaic cells 30A, 30B are respectively positioned on opposite sides 21 and 22 of the first rigid connecting member 20A, and the first rigid guiding is performed. One side 21 of the piece 20A electrically contacts the front electrode pattern 31 of the first photovoltaic cell 30A, and the other side 22 of the first rigid contact 20A electrically contacts the back electrode pattern 32 of the second photovoltaic cell 30B. In step 14, referring to FIG. 2C and FIG. 2D, laterally moving the second rigid conductive member 20B to the other side of the second photovoltaic cell 30B in the direction D, so that the second photovoltaic cell 30B extends laterally into the second The first positioning area 23 of the rigid connecting member 20B, and one side 21 of the second rigid guiding member 20B electrically contacts the front electrode pattern 31 of the second photovoltaic cell 30B. In step 15, referring to FIG. 2D, laterally moving the third photovoltaic cell 30C to the other side 22 of the second rigid via 20B in the direction D such that one side of the third photovoltaic cell 30C extends laterally into the second The second side of the rigid conductive member 20B is in the second positioning area 24, and the other side 22 of the second rigid conductive member 20B is in electrical contact with the back electrode pattern 32 of the third photovoltaic cell 30C.

Thus, compared with the prior art, the ribbon is connected in series with two adjacent solar cells by a stringer, resulting in the above-mentioned cost increase, damage to the battery itself and the occurrence of fragmentation, etc., due to the rigid lead of the present invention. The piece itself is rigid, and the first positioning area and the second positioning area exist before the photovoltaic cells are placed on the rigid guiding piece, and the assembly can be quickly guided by the position of the first positioning area and the second positioning area. Moreover, it is convenient to position any two photovoltaic cells on the rigid connecting member, and the package to be melted forces the opposite sides of the rigid connecting member to be attached to the positive side. On the surface electrode pattern and the back electrode pattern, the purpose of concatenating two adjacent solar cells can be achieved.

More specifically, according to the above embodiment, the method of manufacturing the solar cell module includes the following steps. Firstly, the first substrate is provided; the first package material is placed on the first substrate; and the rigid conductive member is vertically placed on one side of the first package (ie, the plane), however, the invention is not limited thereto. As in the above steps 12 to 14, the photovoltaic cell and the rigid guiding member are sequentially joined, respectively, so that the photovoltaic cells are respectively positioned on opposite sides of each rigid guiding member; and a second packaging material is placed on the photovoltaic a battery substrate and a rigid connecting member; placing a second substrate having light transparency on the second packaging material; and heating and laminating the first substrate, the first packaging material, the photovoltaic cells, the rigid connecting member, and the first The second encapsulating material and the second substrate are such that the first encapsulating material and the second encapsulating material are fused together to cover the photovoltaic cell sheet and the rigid guiding member therein and fill any gap between the photovoltaic cell sheet and the rigid connecting member And fixing the upper substrate and the lower substrate to form an integral laminated structure.

In the above embodiments, before the step of sandwiching the photovoltaic cell and the rigid via between the first package and the second package, the method further includes a step of disposing a limit member on the rigid guide. And the photovoltaic cell sheet, such that one of the rigid connecting members is laterally located on the front electrode pattern. In this way, the melted package material can be prevented from penetrating into the gap between the rigid conductive member and the front electrode pattern.

FIG. 3 is a top view of a solar cell module 100 of the present invention according to an embodiment. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the solar cell module 100 of the present invention taken along line A-A of FIG. 3. As shown in Figures 3 to 4, viewed from the side (as in Figure 3), in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, such a sun The energy battery module 100 includes an upper substrate 110, a lower substrate 120, a plurality of photovoltaic cells 130, a plurality of rigid conductive members 150, and a package structure 190. The upper substrate 110 is light transmissive, for example, a light transmissive glass substrate. The lower substrate 120 is parallel to the upper substrate 110, such as a light transmissive glass substrate or a light-shielding electrically insulating back sheet.

The photovoltaic cells 130 are spaced apart in the package structure 190 and interposed between the upper substrate 110 and the lower substrate 120. In this embodiment, the photovoltaic cells 130 are arranged in an array, for example, in the package structure 190 (as shown in FIG. 3), however, the invention is not limited thereto. The photovoltaic cell is also called a solar cell, and the type thereof is not limited, for example, a thin film solar cell module, a single crystal germanium solar cell module or a polycrystalline silicon solar cell module.

Each of the photovoltaic cells 130 has a substantially plate shape and has a front surface 131, a back surface 132 and a plurality of side surfaces 133, and the front surface 131 and the back surface 132 face each other. The front surface 131 is used to face the sky to receive sunlight, and is defined as a "sunward side" in the present invention. The front side 131 of the photovoltaic cell 130 has a first electrode pattern 140. The back side 132 of the photovoltaic cell 130 has a second electrode pattern 145. The sides 133 collectively surround the front side 131 and the back side 132 and abut the four sides of the front side 131 and the back side 132, respectively. The area of each side 133 is smaller than the area of the front side 131 or the back side 132. It should be noted that each side 133 of the photovoltaic cell 130 is not limited to the same or different lengths.

As shown in FIG. 4 , the rigid conductive members 150 are spaced apart from each other in the package structure 190 and between the upper substrate 110 and the lower substrate 120 for connecting the photovoltaic cells 130 as a whole. string. In this embodiment, each rigid guide 150 has a substantially zigzag cross section and each rigid guide The connector 150 includes a body 151, a first rigid rib 152 and a second rigid rib 155. The body 151 is located between any two adjacent photovoltaic cells 130. The first rigid rib 152 is located at one end of the body 151, and is connected to the first side 151A of the body 151. The first rib 153 is formed with the body 151, that is, the first rigid rib 152 and the first side 151A of the body 151 define a common The first positioning area 154. The first positioning area 154 can accommodate one of the photovoltaic cells 130 and be positioned therein. When the photovoltaic cell 130 is received and positioned within the first positioning region 154, the first rigid rib 152 is placed on the first electrode pattern 140 of the front surface 131 of the photovoltaic cell 130 and contacts the first electrode pattern 140. The second rigid rib 155 is located at the other end of the body 151, and is connected to the second side 151B of the body 151, and has a second angle 156 with the body 151, that is, the second rigid rib 155 is defined together with the second side 151B of the body 151. A second positioning area 157. The second location area 157 can be received and positioned by another photovoltaic cell 130. When another photovoltaic cell 130 is received and positioned in the second positioning region 157, the second rigid rib 155 is placed on the second electrode pattern 145 of the back surface 132 of the photovoltaic cell 130 and contacts the second electrode pattern 145. .

In the present embodiment, the rigid guide 150 is a conductor, such as a copper sheet, an aluminum sheet or a graphite sheet. However, the present invention is not limited to the type of the rigid joint. In other embodiments, the rigid connecting member may also be a non-conductor (such as plastic, ceramic, etc.) whose surface is coated with a conductive film. Further, in the present embodiment, the rigid connecting member 150 is a metal piece that is pressed and folded, so that the first rigid rib 152 and the second rigid rib 155 are integrally formed with the body 151. The metal sheet is, for example, a copper sheet or an aluminum sheet. However, the present invention is not limited to the type of metal that is stamped and folded, or is not limited to being stamped and folded. In other embodiments, the rigid connecting member is a copper piece, an aluminum piece or a graphite piece. .

The package structure 190 is sandwiched between the upper substrate 110 and the lower substrate 120, and the photovoltaic cell 130 and the rigid via 150 are covered therein, and the gap between the photovoltaic cell 130 and the rigid via 150 is filled. . The package structure 190 protects the connection relationship between the photovoltaic cell 130 and the rigid via 150, and further presses the first rigid rib 152 to electrically contact the first electrode pattern 140, and the second rigid rib 155 electrically contacts the second electrode pattern 145. Therefore, the first rigid rib 152 can be in close contact with the first electrode pattern 140 without using other tools, and the second rigid rib 155 can be adhered to the second electrode pattern 145 without using other tools. The package structure 190 is, for example, an encapsulating material which itself has high water absorbability (for example, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), silicone (Silicone), polyolefin-based copolymer (Polyolefin), etc.). However, the invention is not limited thereto.

In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the first rigid rib 152 simultaneously contacts the photovoltaic cell sheet 130 with the first side 151A of the body 151. Specifically, in addition to the photovoltaic cell 130 contacting the first rigid rib 152, the side 133 of the photovoltaic cell 130 located within the first location region 154 more directly contacts the first side 151A of the body 151. Likewise, the second rigid rib 155 simultaneously contacts the photovoltaic cell 130 with the second side 151B of the body 151. Specifically, in addition to the photovoltaic cell 130 contacting the second rigid rib 155, the side 133 of the photovoltaic cell 130 located within the second location region 157 more directly contacts the second side 151B of the body 151. However, the invention is not limited to the side of the photovoltaic cell that must directly contact the body.

It should be understood that when the assembler projects the two photovoltaic cells into the first positioning area and the second positioning area respectively, the assembler perceives that the two photovoltaic cells are respectively in the first positioning area and the second positioning area. When the inner side has been abutted against the first side and the second side of the body, the assembler can thereby know that the photovoltaic cell has been assembled.

FIG. 5A is a front elevational view of one of the photovoltaic cells 130 of FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 5A, the first electrode pattern 140 has a plurality of first linear electrodes 141 that are parallel to each other. In this embodiment, the photovoltaic cell sheet 130 is a bus-bar less type photovoltaic cell, and the first linear electrodes 141 are respectively finger electrode electrodes, and the first line shapes are The distal end portion 141D of the electrode 141 is in common contact by the first rigid rib 152 of the rigid guide 150. Since the first rigid ribs 152 of the rigid connecting member 150 cover only the end portions 141D of the first linear electrodes 141 in the same direction, the remaining portions of the first linear electrodes 141 not covered by the first rigid ribs 152 may be exposed. .

Similarly, FIG. 5B is a rear view of one of the photovoltaic cells 130 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 5B, the second electrode pattern 145 of the back surface 132 of the photovoltaic cell 130 also has a plurality of second linear electrodes 146 that are parallel to each other, and the second linear electrodes 146 are respectively finger electrode electrodes. The number is the same as that of the first linear electrodes 141, and the second linear electrodes 146 are in common contact with the second rigid ribs 155 of the rigid guide 150. Since the second rigid rib 155 of the rigid connecting member 150 covers only the opposite end portions 146D of the second linear electrodes 146, the remaining portions of the second linear electrodes 146 not covered by the second rigid ribs 155 may be exposed. .

However, the present invention is not limited to the type of photovoltaic cell, and FIG. 6 is a top view of the solar cell module 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the first electrode pattern 142 has a plurality of bus bar electrodes 143 and a plurality of finger electrodes 144. The bus bar electrodes 143 are parallel to each other, and the end portions 143D of the bus bar electrodes 143 are aligned by the rigid guide 150 A rigid rib 152 is in common contact. The finger electrodes 144 are parallel to each other, and each of the finger electrodes 144 passes through the bus bar electrodes 143 and is orthogonal to each of the bus bar electrodes 143. It should be understood that, compared with the above embodiments, the embodiment only has different types of photovoltaic cells, and the rest can use the technical features of the above embodiments.

However, the present invention is not limited to the rigid guide member. In other embodiments, the first angle 153 and the second angle 156 are not limited to more than 90 degrees as shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the solar cell module 101 of the present invention, the cross-sectional position of which is the same as that of FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 7, when the first rigid rib 162 and the second rigid rib 163 of the rigid connecting member 160 are substantially perpendicular to the two sides of the body 161, that is, the first angle 164 and the second angle 165 are substantially close to 90 degrees. When the body 161 is vertically clamped between the photovoltaic cells 130, the spacing between the two adjacent photovoltaic cells 130 can be shortened by 130G, thereby reducing the area of the solar cell module and saving the material cost of the substrate and the package structure. . It should be understood that, compared with the above embodiments, the embodiment only has a different shape of the rigid connecting member, and the rest can follow the technical features of the above embodiments.

8 is a side view of a rigid battery member 170 according to an embodiment of the solar battery module of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the rigid guide member 170 of FIG. 8 is substantially the same as the rigid guide member 150 of the above embodiments, and the difference is at least that the cross section of the rigid guide member 170 is, for example, in the shape of an I-shape, except The first rigid rib 172, the second rigid rib 173, and the rigid connecting member 170 further include a third rigid rib 174 and a fourth rigid rib 175. The third rigid rib 174 is located at the other end of the body 171 and connects to the first side 171A of the body 171. First rigid rib 172, The first side 171A of the body 171 and the third rigid rib 174 together define the first positioning zone 176 described above. The width 176W of the first positioning region 176 is substantially the same as the thickness 130T of the photovoltaic cell sheet 130, which allows the photovoltaic cell sheet 130 to be more conveniently mounted on one side of the rigid via 170. The third rigid rib 174 is placed on the back surface 132 of the photovoltaic cell 130 and electrically insulates the second electrode pattern 145 of the photovoltaic cell 130, such as the cladding insulating layer 178, on the third rigid rib 174. The fourth rigid rib 175 is located at one end of the body 171 and connects to the second side 171B of the body 171. Together with the second rigid rib 173 and the body 171, a second positioning area 177 is defined to contact the front surface 131 of the other photovoltaic cell 130. The first electrode pattern 140 of the other photovoltaic cell 130 is electrically insulated. The second rigid rib 173, the second side 171B of the body 171 and the fourth rigid rib 175 together define the second positioning zone 177 described above. The width 177W of the second location area 177 is substantially the same as the thickness 130T of the other photovoltaic cell 130, allowing another photovoltaic cell 130 to be more conveniently mounted on the other side of the rigid via 150. The fourth rigid rib 175 is placed on the front surface 131 of the photovoltaic cell 130 and electrically insulates the first electrode pattern 140 of the other photovoltaic cell 130, such as the cladding insulating layer 178 on the fourth rigid rib 175.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a rigid battery connector 180 according to an embodiment of the solar battery module of the present invention. The first rigid rib 152 and the second rigid rib 155 are rectangular in shape compared with FIG. 4, and as shown in FIG. 9, the difference between the rigid guide member 180 of FIG. 9 and the rigid guide member 150 of FIG. 4 is at least The first rigid rib 182 and the second rigid rib 185 of the rigid connecting member 180 of FIG. 9 have a fork shape. Further, the first rigid rib 182 includes a first rib 183 and a plurality of first strips 184. The first ribs 183 are connected to the body 181, and the first strips 184 are connected to one side of the first ribs 183 facing away from the body 181, and are arranged in parallel with each other. Each of the first strips 184 abuts only one of the linear electrodes (not shown) of the first electrode pattern. The second rigid rib 185 includes a second rib 186 and a plurality of second strips 187. The second ribs 186 are connected to the body 181, and the second strips 187 are connected to the side of the second ribs 186 facing away from the body 181 and are spaced apart from each other in parallel. Each of the second strips 187 abuts only one of the linear electrodes (not shown) of the second electrode pattern. The rigid guide 180 of Fig. 9 is, for example, a lead frame, however, the invention is not limited thereto.

Fig. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a solar cell module according to an embodiment of the present invention, the cross-sectional position of which is the same as that of Fig. 4. As shown in FIG. 10, the solar cell module 102 is substantially the same as the solar cell module described in each of the above embodiments, and the difference is at least that the solar cell module 102 further includes a first limiting member 158 and a second limit. Bit 159. The first limiting member 158 limits the first rigid rib 152 to the first electrode pattern 140. For example, the first limiting member 158 is a conductive tape. A conductive tape is attached to the front surface 131 of the photovoltaic cell 130 and the first rigid rib 152 is pressed against the first electrode pattern 140 of the photovoltaic cell 130. In addition, the first limiting member 158 further closes the gap between the first rigid rib 152 and the first electrode pattern 140 to prevent the melted packaging material from entering the gap. The second limiting member 159 limits the second rigid rib 155 to the second electrode pattern 145. For example, the second limiting member 159 is a conductive tape. A conductive tape is attached to the reverse side 132 of the photovoltaic cell 130 and the second rigid rib 155 is pressed against the second electrode pattern 145 of the photovoltaic cell 130. In addition, the second limiting member 159 further closes the gap between the second rigid rib 155 and the second electrode pattern 145 to prevent the melted package from entering the gap.

However, the invention is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the limit The member may also be a solder that solders the rigid conductive member to the electrode pattern or a conductive adhesive that adheres the rigid conductive member to the electrode pattern.

Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention can be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.

110‧‧‧Upper substrate

120‧‧‧lower substrate

130‧‧‧Photovoltaic cells

131‧‧‧ positive

132‧‧‧Back

133‧‧‧ side

140‧‧‧First electrode pattern

145‧‧‧Second electrode pattern

150‧‧‧Rigid guides

151‧‧‧Ontology

151A‧‧‧ first side

151B‧‧‧ second side

152‧‧‧First rigid rib

153‧‧‧The first angle

154‧‧‧First location area

155‧‧‧Second rigid rib

156‧‧‧second angle

157‧‧‧Second location area

190‧‧‧Package structure

A-A‧‧ ‧ line segment

Claims (10)

A solar cell module comprising: an upper substrate having light penetrability; a lower substrate parallel to the upper substrate; at least two photovoltaic cells disposed flat between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, each of the plurality The photovoltaic cell has a front surface and a back surface, and the front surface has a first electrode pattern, the back surface has a second electrode pattern, and the at least one rigid conductive member comprises: a body between the photovoltaic cells; a first rigid rib is connected to one side of the body, defines a first positioning area with the body, and contacts the first electrode pattern of one of the photovoltaic cells, the photovoltaic cell is positioned at the first a second rigid rib is connected to the other side of the body, defines a second positioning area with the body, and contacts the second electrode pattern of the other photovoltaic cells, the other photovoltaic The battery chip is positioned in the second positioning area; and a package structure is sandwiched between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, and the photovoltaic cells and the rigid conductive member are covered therein. The solar cell module of claim 1, wherein the rigid connecting member is a metal sheet that is stamped and folded. The solar cell module of claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic cell has a first side that abuts the front surface and the back surface of the photovoltaic cell, and the first side is located at the first In a locating area, and contacting the side of the body, the other photovoltaic cell has a second side that abuts the front surface and the back side of the other photovoltaic cell, and the second side is located at the side In the second positioning area, and contacting the other side of the body. The solar cell module of claim 1, wherein the first electrode pattern has a plurality of first linear electrodes that are parallel to each other, wherein the first rigid rib contacts the first linear electrodes, wherein the first The linear electrode is a finger electrode or a bus bar electrode. The solar cell module of claim 1, wherein the rigid guiding member further comprises: a third rigid rib connecting the side of the body, and the first rigid rib and the body together define the first positioning And contacting the back surface of the photovoltaic cell and electrically insulating the second electrode pattern of the photovoltaic cell; and a fourth rigid rib connecting the other side of the body, and the second rigid rib and The body collectively defines the second positioning area to contact the front surface of the other photovoltaic cell and electrically insulate the first electrode pattern of the other photovoltaic cell. The solar cell module of claim 1, wherein the first rigid rib comprises a first rib and a plurality of first strips, the first rib is connected to the body, and the first strips are connected The first ribs are disposed on one side of the body and are spaced apart from each other in parallel, wherein each of the first strips abuts only one of the plurality of first linear electrodes of the first electrode pattern. The solar cell module of claim 1, wherein the second rigid rib comprises a second rib and a plurality of second strips, the second rib is connected to the body, and the second strips are connected The second ribs are disposed on one side of the body and are spaced apart from each other in parallel, wherein each of the second strips abuts only one of the plurality of second linear electrodes of the second electrode pattern. The solar cell module of claim 1, further comprising: a limiting member, the first rigid rib is limited to the first electrode pattern, and the packaging structure is prevented from entering the first rigid rib and the first Between the electrode patterns. A method for manufacturing a solar cell module, comprising: (a) placing at least one rigid guiding member on a plane, and defining a positioning area on each of two opposite sides of the rigid guiding member; (b) at least The two photovoltaic cells are respectively protruded into the two positioning regions, so that the photovoltaic cells are respectively positioned on the opposite sides of the rigid guiding member, and the opposite sides of the rigid guiding member respectively contact the two Some of the photovoltaic cells a first electrode pattern on the front side and a second electrode pattern on the back side of the other of the photovoltaic cells; (c) the photovoltaic cells and the rigid conductive member are sandwiched between a first package and (d) sandwiching the photovoltaic cells, the rigid vias, the first package and the second package between a first substrate and a second substrate And (e) heating and laminating the first substrate, the first package, the photovoltaic cells, the rigid guide, the second package and the second substrate are an integral laminated structure. The method for manufacturing a solar cell module according to claim 9, further comprising: (b) and (c): disposing a limiting member on the rigid guiding member and at least one of the photovoltaic cells And locating one of the two opposite sides of the rigid conductive member on the first electrode pattern or the second electrode pattern.