TW201801974A - Saddled vehicle - Google Patents

Saddled vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201801974A
TW201801974A TW106117759A TW106117759A TW201801974A TW 201801974 A TW201801974 A TW 201801974A TW 106117759 A TW106117759 A TW 106117759A TW 106117759 A TW106117759 A TW 106117759A TW 201801974 A TW201801974 A TW 201801974A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
vehicle
detection sensor
straddle
collision
collision detection
Prior art date
Application number
TW106117759A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI687338B (en
Inventor
松尾匡史
出口基明
古瀬英介
Original Assignee
山葉發動機股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 山葉發動機股份有限公司 filed Critical 山葉發動機股份有限公司
Publication of TW201801974A publication Critical patent/TW201801974A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI687338B publication Critical patent/TWI687338B/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J27/00Safety equipment
    • B62J27/20Airbags specially adapted for motorcycles or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/48Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects combined with, or convertible into, other devices or objects, e.g. bumpers combined with road brushes, bumpers convertible into beds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J27/00Safety equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K5/00Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels
    • B62K5/02Tricycles
    • B62K5/05Tricycles characterised by a single rear wheel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of the invention is to provide, with respect to a saddled vehicle having two front wheels, a configuration by which the inclusion of a sensor for detecting vehicle collisions does not reduce the degree of design flexibility for the front of the vehicle. The vehicle 1 is provided with a frame 21 having a head pipe 211, a cover 22, a front-wheel unit 8, detection sensors 40a, 40b, and a determination unit 10a. The front-wheel unit 8 includes a pair of left front wheels 3, a left shock absorber 33, and a right shock absorber 34. The detection sensor 40a is provided on the frame 21, the cover 22, or the front-wheel unit 8, to the left of the center of the vehicle 1 in the lateral direction and in front of the head pipe 211 in the longitudinal direction. The detection sensor 40b is provided on the frame 21, the cover 22, or the front-wheel unit 8, to the right of the center of the vehicle 1 in the lateral direction and in front of the head pipe 211 in the longitudinal direction. The determination unit 10a determines if there is a collision against the vehicle 1 on the basis of collision information detected by the detection sensors 40a, 40b.

Description

跨坐型車輛Straddle type vehicle

本發明係關於一種具備2個前輪之跨坐型車輛。The present invention relates to a straddle type vehicle having two front wheels.

先前,如專利文獻1及2所揭示般,已知有具有2個前輪之跨坐型車輛。於此種跨坐型車輛中,通常於2個前輪之後方斜上方設置有把手。又,於較把手更靠後側設置有動力單元(驅動裝置)。於動力單元之至少一部分之上方,設置有座部。 於在較把手更靠後側配置有動力單元之如上述般之跨坐型車輛中,車輛前部之設計之自由度較高。因此,藉由在車輛前部採用獨特的設計,而能夠提高商品性。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]意大利專利申請案第MI2009A2076號公報 [專利文獻2]美國設計專利第D547242號公報Conventionally, as disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2, a straddle type vehicle having two front wheels is known. In this saddle-ride type vehicle, a handlebar is usually provided obliquely above and behind the two front wheels. A power unit (driving device) is provided further behind the handle. A seat is provided above at least a portion of the power unit. In a straddle-type vehicle with the power unit disposed further behind than the handlebar, the freedom of design of the front portion of the vehicle is high. Therefore, by adopting a unique design at the front of the vehicle, it is possible to improve the commerciality. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature] [Patent Literature 1] Italian Patent Application No. MI2009A2076 [Patent Literature 2] US Design Patent No. D547242

[發明所欲解決之問題] 有於如上述般之跨坐型車輛中設置各種感測器之情況。於專利文獻1所揭示之車輛中,設置有用以偵測碰撞之加速度感測器。具體而言,於專利文獻1之跨坐型車輛中,於車寬方向中央部,車體框架較具有2個前輪之普通跨坐型車輛更向前方延伸,於該車體框架之延伸之部分,安裝有加速度感測器。又,於專利文獻1之跨坐型車輛中,以覆蓋車體框架之上述延伸之部分及加速度感測器之方式安裝有外殼。 根據專利文獻1所記載之跨坐型車輛之構成,能夠利用外殼保護加速度感測器,並且能夠早期地檢測出車輛前部之碰撞。 然而,於在車輛前部設置用以早期地檢測出碰撞之加速度感測器等之情形時,需要使上述車輛前部之構成成為能夠配置上述加速度感測器等之構成。因此,車輛之設計之自由度容易受到制約。 因此,本發明之目的在於,關於具有2個前輪之跨坐型車輛而獲得即便於設置有檢測車輛之碰撞之感測器之情形時車輛前部之設計之自由度亦不降低之構成。 [解決問題之技術手段] 本發明者等人對如專利文獻1及2所記載之構成之跨坐型車輛亦包括在內之具有2個前輪之跨坐型車輛之碰撞進行了各種研究。於該研究之中,可知:藉由在跨坐型車輛之各種構成構件之中最先碰撞之構件上設置用以偵測碰撞之感測器,而能夠判定跨坐型車輛之碰撞。就該觀點而言,考慮於如專利文獻1及2所記載般之、車體框架及外殼延伸至較2個前輪更前方之構成之跨坐型車輛中,於車體框架或外殼之上述向前方延伸之部分設置感測器。 另一方面,就設計之觀點而言,亦可考慮2個前輪之前端部位於較車體框架之前端部及外殼之前端部更靠前方之構成。於此種構成之跨坐型車輛中,無法直接應用專利文獻1之構成(於車體框架中之較2個前輪更向前方延伸之部分安裝感測器之構成)。 因此,本發明者等人針對在如上述般之跨坐型車輛中亦能夠判定碰撞之構成推進了研究。其結果,本發明者等人發現:藉由在較頭管更靠前側且於左右方向上較中央線更靠右側及左側分別設置感測器,無論車輛前部之碰撞位置如何,均能夠迅速地偵測出該碰撞。於該情形時,即便不於跨坐型車輛之各種構成構件之中最先碰撞之構件上設置感測器,亦能夠判定碰撞。 又,本發明者等人注意到,於具有2個前輪之跨坐型車輛中,與前輪為1個之跨坐型車輛不同,要考慮偏置碰撞之狀況,從而進一步推進了研究。其結果,可知:藉由以上述方式於車輛之左右設置感測器,而能夠基於左右之感測器之信號,於跨坐型車輛偏置碰撞之情形時,亦偵測出該跨坐型車輛之碰撞。 如此,本發明者等人之研究之結果可知:在具有2個前輪之跨坐型車輛中,藉由於至少車輛之左右分別設置感測器,而能夠判定碰撞。例如,藉由在至少車輛之左右分別設置感測器,即便不於車體框架中之較2個前輪更向前方延伸之部分安裝感測器,亦能夠判定碰撞。藉此,能夠防止車輛前部之設計之自由度之降低。 本發明者等人基於以上之見解,聯想到如下般之構成。 本發明之一實施形態之跨坐型車輛具備:中央轉向軸,其於跨坐型車輛之左右方向上,設置於上述跨坐型車輛之中央;把手,其連接於上述中央轉向軸;車體框架,其具有將上述中央轉向軸能夠旋轉地支持之中央頭管;左前輪,其於上述跨坐型車輛之左右方向上,配置於較上述跨坐型車輛之中央更靠左側,藉由上述中央轉向軸之旋轉而轉向;右前輪,其於上述跨坐型車輛之左右方向上,配置於較上述跨坐型車輛之中央更靠右側,藉由上述中央轉向軸之旋轉而轉向;中央座部,其於上述跨坐型車輛之前後方向上配置於較上述把手更靠後側,且於上述跨坐型車輛之左右方向上配置於上述跨坐型車輛之中央線上,支持於上述車體框架;動力單元,其於上述跨坐型車輛之前後方向上,配置於較上述中央轉向軸更靠後側,支持於上述車體框架;車體外殼,其安裝於上述車體框架;左前輪單元,其包含上述左前輪、及支持上述左前輪並緩衝施加至上述左前輪之衝擊之左緩衝裝置,支持於上述車體框架;右前輪單元,其包含上述右前輪、及支持上述右前輪並緩衝施加至上述右前輪之衝擊之右緩衝裝置,支持於上述車體框架;左碰撞檢測感測器,其於上述跨坐型車輛之前後方向上配置於較上述中央頭管更靠前側,且於上述跨坐型車輛之左右方向上配置於上述跨坐型車輛之中央線之左側,設置於上述車體框架、上述車體外殼或上述左前輪單元,且檢測出關於車輛之碰撞之第1碰撞資訊;右碰撞檢測感測器,其於上述跨坐型車輛之前後方向上配置於較上述中央頭管更靠前側,且於上述跨坐型車輛之左右方向上配置於上述跨坐型車輛之中央線之右側,設置於上述車體框架、上述車體外殼或上述右前輪單元,且檢測出關於車輛之碰撞之第2碰撞資訊;及判定部,其基於由上述左碰撞檢測感測器及上述右碰撞檢測感測器檢測出之上述第1碰撞資訊及上述第2碰撞資訊,判定車輛之碰撞。 於上述構成中,在跨坐型車輛之前後方向上較中央頭管更靠前側、且在上述跨坐型車輛之左右方向上為上述跨坐型車輛之中央線之左側設置左碰撞偵測感測器。在上述跨坐型車輛之前後方向上較上述中央頭管更靠前側、且在上述跨坐型車輛之左右方向上為上述跨坐型車輛之中央線之右側設置右碰撞偵測感測器。如此,於上述構成中,於較上述中央頭管更靠前側,在上述跨坐型車輛之左右方向上較上述跨坐型車輛之中央更靠左側及右側,分別配置碰撞偵測感測器。於該情形時,無論車輛前部之碰撞位置如何,均能夠利用左右之碰撞偵測感測器偵測出車輛之碰撞。藉此,即便不於車輛之各種構成構件之中最先碰撞之構件上設置碰撞偵測感測器,亦能夠判定碰撞。 又,藉由在車輛之左右設置碰撞偵測感測器,亦能夠進行偏置碰撞之判定。 進而,上述構成既能夠應用於具有框架及外殼之至少一者較左右之前輪更向前方延伸之構成的跨坐型車輛,亦能夠應用於具有框架及外殼之至少一者之前端位於較左右之前輪之前端更靠後側之構成的跨坐型車輛。因此,能夠防止車輛前部之設計之自由度之降低。 如上,根據上述構成,能夠於不使車輛前部之設計之自由度降低之情況下,判定車輛之碰撞。 上述左碰撞檢測感測器及上述右碰撞檢測感測器亦可配置在相對於上述中央轉向軸左右對稱之位置、且上述左碰撞檢測感測器與上述左前輪之間之上述跨坐型車輛之左右方向上之距離和上述右碰撞檢測感測器與上述右前輪之間之上述跨坐型車輛之左右方向上之距離相等的位置。上述左碰撞檢測感測器及上述右碰撞檢測感測器之兩者亦可設置於上述車體框架、上述車體外殼、上述左前輪單元及上述右前輪單元中之任一者。 藉此,能夠於不使車輛前部之設計之自由度降低之情況下,於跨坐型車輛發生碰撞時,利用左右之碰撞檢測感測器,更精度良好地檢測出碰撞。 上述判定部亦可於由上述左碰撞檢測感測器及上述右碰撞檢測感測器檢測出之上述第1碰撞資訊及上述第2碰撞資訊中之至少一個碰撞資訊滿足特定之條件之情形時,於由上述左碰撞檢測感測器及上述右碰撞檢測感測器檢測出之上述第1碰撞資訊及上述第2碰撞資訊同時滿足特定之條件之情形時,或者於由上述左碰撞檢測感測器及上述右碰撞檢測感測器檢測出之上述第1碰撞資訊及上述第2碰撞資訊中之一個碰撞資訊滿足特定之條件之後,於特定時間內另一碰撞資訊滿足上述特定之條件之情形時,判定車輛發生了碰撞。 藉此,無論於跨坐型車輛正面碰撞之情形時,抑或於跨坐型車輛偏置碰撞之情形時,均能夠使用左碰撞檢測感測器及右碰撞檢測感測器,檢測出車輛之碰撞。由此,能夠於不使車輛前部之設計之自由度降低之情況下,判定車輛之碰撞。 上述跨坐型車輛亦可進而具備向外部裝置發送信號之發送機、氣囊裝置及行車記錄器中之至少一者、以及基於上述判定部之判定結果控制上述至少一者之驅動控制部。 藉此,能夠於使用左碰撞檢測感測器及右碰撞檢測感測器檢測出跨坐型車輛之碰撞時,驅動包含氣囊裝置及行車記錄器等之其他裝置。 [發明之效果] 根據本發明之一實施形態之跨坐型車輛,即便於設置有檢測車輛之碰撞之感測器之情形時,亦能夠防止車輛前部之設計之自由度降低。 本說明書中所使用之專業用語係基於僅定義特定之實施例之目的而使用者,並不意欲藉由上述專業用語限制發明。 本說明書中所使用之「及/或」包含一個或複數個關聯列舉之構成物之全部組合。 於本說明書中,「包含、包括(including)」「包含、具備(comprising)」或「具有(having)」及其等之變化之使用雖然特定出所記載之特徵、製程、要素、成分及/或其等之等效物之存在,但可包含步驟、動作、要素、組件及/或其等之組中之1個或複數個。 於本說明書中,「被安裝」、「被連接」、「被結合」及/或其等之等效物係以廣義之含義使用,包含“直接及間接之”安裝、連接及結合之兩者。進而,「被連接」及「被結合」並不限定於物理性或機械性連接或結合,可包含直接及間接之連接或結合。 只要未另外定義,則本說明書中所使用之全部用語(包含技術用語及科學用語)具有與本發明所屬之技術領域之業者所通常理解之含義相同之含義。 通常使用之辭典所定義之用語應當解釋為具有與相關技術及本發明之上下文中之含義一致之含義,只要本說明書中未明確地定義,則不應理想地或過度地以形式性之含義解釋。 應當理解,於本發明之說明中,揭示了許多技術及製程。該等技術及製程之各者具有個別之權益,可與其他揭示技術之1個以上一起使用,或亦可視情形而與其他揭示技術之全部一起使用。 因此,為了變得明確,於本發明之說明中,抑制不必要地將各個步驟之可能實現之組合全部重複。然而,針對本說明書及申請專利範圍,應當理解此種組合全部在本發明之範圍內而進行閱讀。 於本說明書中,對本發明之跨坐型車輛之實施形態進行說明。 於以下之說明中,為了提供對本發明之完全之理解,而敍述大量之具體例。然而,業者應當明確,即便無該等具體例,亦能夠實施本發明。 由此,應考慮以下之揭示為本發明之例示,並非意欲將本發明限定於以下之圖式或說明所示之特定之實施形態。 <跨坐型車輛之定義> 於本說明書中,所謂跨坐型車輛係指騎乘者以橫跨座部之狀態乘坐於該座部之車輛。由此,只要為騎乘者以橫跨座部之狀態乘坐於該座部之車輛,則跨坐型車輛亦包含三輪車及四輪車等車輛。 <跨坐型車輛之中央之定義> 於本說明書中,所謂跨坐型車輛之中央係指於某方向上之跨坐型車輛之中央部分之區域。 <跨坐型車輛之中央線之定義> 於本說明書中,所謂跨坐型車輛之中央線係指於某方向上位於跨坐型車輛之中央之假想線。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] There are cases where various sensors are provided in the straddle-type vehicle as described above. In the vehicle disclosed in Patent Document 1, an acceleration sensor for detecting a collision is provided. Specifically, in the straddle-type vehicle of Patent Document 1, the body frame extends more forward than the ordinary straddle-type vehicle having two front wheels at the center in the vehicle width direction, and at the portion where the body frame extends , With acceleration sensor installed. Further, in the straddle-type vehicle of Patent Document 1, a housing is attached so as to cover the above-mentioned extended portion of the vehicle body frame and the acceleration sensor. According to the configuration of the straddle-type vehicle described in Patent Document 1, the acceleration sensor can be protected by the casing, and a collision at the front of the vehicle can be detected early. However, when an acceleration sensor or the like is provided at the front of the vehicle to detect a collision early, it is necessary to make the configuration of the front of the vehicle such that the acceleration sensor or the like can be arranged. Therefore, the degree of freedom in vehicle design is easily restricted. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to achieve a configuration that does not reduce the degree of freedom in designing the front portion of a vehicle even when a sensor for detecting a collision of the vehicle is provided for a saddle-riding vehicle having two front wheels. [Technical means to solve the problem] The present inventors have conducted various studies on the collision of a straddle-type vehicle having two front wheels including a straddle-type vehicle having a structure described in Patent Documents 1 and 2. In this research, it can be known that the collision of a straddle-type vehicle can be determined by providing a sensor for detecting a collision on the component that struck the first among various constituent components of the straddle-type vehicle. From this viewpoint, it is considered that, as described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, in a straddle-type vehicle having a structure in which a vehicle body frame and a housing extend farther forward than two front wheels, the direction of the vehicle body frame or the housing is as described above. Sensors are located in the front extension. On the other hand, from a design point of view, a configuration in which the front ends of the two front wheels are located further forward than the front end of the vehicle body frame and the front end of the housing may also be considered. In the straddle-type vehicle having such a configuration, the configuration of Patent Document 1 cannot be directly applied (a configuration in which a sensor is installed in a portion of the vehicle body frame that extends further forward than the two front wheels). Therefore, the inventors of the present inventors have conducted research on a configuration that can determine a collision even in a straddle-type vehicle as described above. As a result, the inventors have found that by providing sensors on the front side more than the head tube and on the right and left sides than the center line in the left-right direction, the sensors can be used regardless of the collision position of the front of the vehicle. The collision was quickly detected. In this case, it is possible to determine a collision even if a sensor is not provided on the first collision member among the various constituent members of the straddle-type vehicle. In addition, the present inventors noticed that, unlike straddle-type vehicles having one front wheel, unlike a straddle-type vehicle having one front wheel, the situation of an offset collision has to be considered, and research has been further advanced. As a result, it can be seen that, by setting the sensors on the left and right sides of the vehicle in the manner described above, based on the signals of the left and right sensors, the straddle type can also be detected in the case of an offset collision of the straddle type vehicle. Vehicle collision. In this way, as a result of research by the present inventors, it can be seen that, in a straddle-type vehicle having two front wheels, a collision can be determined by providing sensors at least on each side of the vehicle. For example, by providing sensors on at least the left and right sides of the vehicle, a collision can be determined even if the sensors are not installed in a portion of the vehicle body frame that extends further forward than the two front wheels. This can prevent a reduction in the degree of freedom in the design of the front portion of the vehicle. Based on the above findings, the inventors of the present invention conceived the following configuration. A straddle-type vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a central steering shaft that is disposed in the center of the straddle-type vehicle in the left-right direction of the straddle-type vehicle; a handle that is connected to the central steering shaft; and a vehicle body. A frame having a central head pipe that rotatably supports the central steering shaft; a left front wheel, which is disposed more to the left than the center of the straddle-type vehicle in the left-right direction of the straddle-type vehicle; The center steering shaft rotates and turns; the right front wheel is arranged on the right side of the straddle-type vehicle in the left-right direction, and is steered by the rotation of the center steering shaft; It is arranged on the rear side of the straddle-type vehicle on the rear side of the straddle-type vehicle in the front-rear direction of the straddle-type vehicle and on the center line of the straddle-type vehicle in the left-right direction of the straddle-type vehicle. A power unit, which is arranged in the front-rear direction of the straddle-type vehicle, is located on the rear side than the central steering shaft, and is supported by the body frame; the body shell, which The left front wheel unit includes the left front wheel and a left buffer device supporting the left front wheel and cushioning the impact applied to the left front wheel, and is supported on the body frame; the right front wheel unit includes the above The right front wheel and the right buffer device supporting the right front wheel and buffering the impact applied to the right front wheel are supported by the vehicle body frame; the left collision detection sensor is disposed in the front-rear direction of the straddle-type vehicle and is disposed above the front-rear direction. The central head pipe is further on the front side, and is arranged on the left side of the centerline of the straddle type vehicle in the left-right direction of the straddle type vehicle, and is provided on the body frame, the shell, or the left front wheel unit, and The first collision information about the collision of the vehicle is detected; the right collision detection sensor is arranged on the front side of the straddle type vehicle in the front and back direction, and is located on the front side of the straddle type vehicle, and on the left and right sides of the straddle type vehicle. It is arranged on the right side of the centerline of the straddle type vehicle in the direction, and is arranged on the body frame, the body shell, or the right front wheel unit, and detects The second collision information on the collision of the vehicle; and a determination unit that determines whether the vehicle is based on the first collision information and the second collision information detected by the left collision detection sensor and the right collision detection sensor. collision. In the above configuration, a left collision detection feeling is provided on the left side of the centerline of the saddle-riding vehicle in the left-right direction of the saddle-riding vehicle in the front-back direction of the saddle-riding vehicle than the central head pipe. Tester. A right collision detection sensor is provided on the right side of the straddle type vehicle on the right side of the centerline of the straddle type vehicle in the front-back direction of the straddle type vehicle, and further on the front side than the central head pipe. In this way, in the above configuration, the collision detection sensors are arranged on the front side than the central head pipe, and on the left and right sides of the straddle type vehicle in the left-right direction than the center of the straddle type vehicle. . In this case, the left and right collision detection sensors can be used to detect the collision of the vehicle regardless of the collision position of the front of the vehicle. This makes it possible to determine a collision even if a collision detection sensor is not provided on the first collision member among various constituent members of the vehicle. Moreover, by providing collision detection sensors on the left and right sides of the vehicle, it is also possible to determine an offset collision. Furthermore, the above configuration can be applied to a straddle-type vehicle having a structure in which at least one of the frame and the casing extends further forward than the left and right front wheels, and can also be applied to a structure in which at least one of the frame and the casing has a front end positioned farther left and right A straddle-type vehicle in which the front ends of the wheels are further rearward. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a reduction in the degree of freedom in the design of the front portion of the vehicle. As described above, according to the above configuration, it is possible to determine a collision of the vehicle without reducing the degree of freedom in designing the front portion of the vehicle. The left collision detection sensor and the right collision detection sensor may also be disposed in the straddle-type vehicle that is bilaterally symmetrical with respect to the central steering axis and between the left collision detection sensor and the left front wheel. The distance in the left-right direction is equal to the distance in the left-right direction of the straddle-type vehicle between the right collision detection sensor and the right front wheel. Both the left collision detection sensor and the right collision detection sensor may be provided in any one of the vehicle body frame, the vehicle body shell, the left front wheel unit, and the right front wheel unit. This makes it possible to use the left and right collision detection sensors to more accurately detect a collision when a straddle-type vehicle collides without reducing the degree of freedom in designing the front portion of the vehicle. The determination unit may also be in a case where at least one of the first collision information and the second collision information detected by the left collision detection sensor and the right collision detection sensor meets a specific condition, When the first collision information and the second collision information detected by the left collision detection sensor and the right collision detection sensor simultaneously satisfy specific conditions, or when the left collision detection sensor And when one of the first collision information and the second collision information detected by the right collision detection sensor meets a specific condition, and another collision information meets the specific condition in a specific time, The vehicle was determined to have collided. With this, the left collision detection sensor and the right collision detection sensor can be used to detect the collision of the vehicle regardless of the situation of the frontal collision of the straddle-type vehicle or the offset collision of the straddle-type vehicle. . This makes it possible to determine the collision of the vehicle without reducing the degree of freedom in the design of the front portion of the vehicle. The straddle-type vehicle may further include at least one of a transmitter, an airbag device, and a driving recorder that sends a signal to an external device, and a drive control unit that controls the at least one based on a determination result of the determination unit. Thereby, when a collision of a straddle-type vehicle is detected using the left collision detection sensor and the right collision detection sensor, other devices including an airbag device and a driving recorder can be driven. [Effects of the Invention] The straddle-type vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention can prevent a reduction in freedom of design of the front portion of the vehicle even when a sensor for detecting a collision of the vehicle is provided. The terminology used in this specification is for the purpose of defining only specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the invention by the terminology described above. "And / or" as used in this specification includes all combinations of one or more of the associated listed constituents. In this specification, the use of "including," "comprising," or "having," and variations thereof, although specified features, processes, elements, ingredients, and / or These equivalents exist, but may include one or a plurality of steps, actions, elements, components, and / or the like. In this manual, "installed", "connected", "coupled" and / or their equivalents are used in a broad sense and include both "direct and indirect" installation, connection, and combination . Furthermore, "connected" and "coupled" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections or couplings, and may include direct and indirect connections or couplings. Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in this specification have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. Terms defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted to have meanings consistent with the meanings in the context of the related technology and the present invention, and as long as they are not explicitly defined in this specification, they should not be interpreted ideally or excessively in a formal sense . It should be understood that in the description of the present invention, many techniques and processes are disclosed. Each of these technologies and processes has individual rights and can be used with more than one of the other revealing technologies, or with other revealing technologies as the case may be. Therefore, in order to make it clear, in the description of the present invention, it is suppressed that all possible combinations of possible steps are unnecessarily repeated in their entirety. However, with regard to the scope of this specification and patent application, it should be understood that such combinations are read within the scope of the present invention. In this specification, the embodiment of the saddle-riding type vehicle of this invention is demonstrated. In the following description, a large number of specific examples are described in order to provide a complete understanding of the present invention. However, the operator should be clear that the present invention can be implemented without such specific examples. Therefore, the following disclosure should be considered as an example of the present invention, and it is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific embodiments shown in the drawings or the description below. <Definition of straddle-type vehicle> In this specification, a so-called straddle-type vehicle refers to a vehicle in which a rider rides on the seat portion in a state of straddling the seat portion. Therefore, as long as a rider rides on a vehicle seated on the seat in a state of straddling the seat, the straddle-type vehicle also includes vehicles such as tricycles and quads. <Definition of the center of a straddle type vehicle> In this specification, the so-called center of a straddle type vehicle refers to the area of the center part of a straddle type vehicle in a certain direction. <Definition of the centerline of a straddle-type vehicle> In this specification, the so-called centerline of a straddle-type vehicle refers to an imaginary line located in the center of the straddle-type vehicle in a certain direction.

以下,一面參照圖式,一面對各實施形態進行說明。於各圖中,對相同部分標附相同之符號,不重複該相同部分之說明。再者,各圖中之構成構件之尺寸並非忠實地表示出實際之構成構件之尺寸及各構成構件之尺寸比率等者。 以下,圖中之箭頭F表示跨坐型車輛之前方向。圖中之箭頭U表示跨坐型車輛之上方向。圖中之箭頭R表示跨坐型車輛之右方向。又,所謂車寬方向中央係指前視跨坐型車輛時跨坐型車輛之車寬方向之中心位置。進而,前後左右之方向分別指自騎乘跨坐型車輛之騎乘者觀察之情形時之前後左右之方向。 (整體構成) 圖1係表示本發明之一實施形態之跨坐型車輛1(以下,簡寫為車輛1)之整體構成之概略之側視圖。車輛1具備車輛本體2、左右一對前輪3及後輪4。即,該實施形態之車輛1係具有左右一對前輪3之三輪機車。 車輛本體2具備連桿機構5、氣囊裝置7、控制裝置10、轉向機構11、車體框架21、車體外殼22、把手23、座部24(中央座部)、動力單元25、左緩衝裝置33、右緩衝裝置34、左碰撞檢測感測器40a、右碰撞檢測感測器40b、轉向軸60(中央轉向軸)及頭燈80。 (車體框架) 車體框架21支持座部24及動力單元25等。座部24配置於在前後方向上較把手23更靠後側、且在左右方向上為車輛1之中央線X上,支持於車體框架21(參照圖14)。參照圖1,動力單元25之至少一部分位於座部24之下方。動力單元25於前後方向上配置於較轉向軸60更靠後側,支持於車體框架21。動力單元25包含引擎或電動馬達等動力源及變速器裝置等變速機構。再者,於圖1中,以虛線表示車體框架21。 車體框架21包含於上下方向上延伸之頭管211、自頭管211向後方延伸之前框架212、及自前框架212之後端向後方延伸之後框架213。頭管211係配置於車輛1之前部。於頭管211之周圍配置有連桿機構5。 頭管211具有圓筒形狀且支持於前框架212。於頭管211,旋轉自如地插入有轉向軸60。轉向軸60係於上下方向上延伸。轉向軸60係於左右方向上設置於車輛1之中央。 圖2係表示於車輛1中卸除車體外殼22後之狀態之前視圖。圖3係將車輛1之前部以圖2中之III-III線切斷之情形時之剖視圖。再者,於圖2中,以虛線表示車體外殼22之下述前外殼221及擋風玻璃226。又,於圖2中,未圖示頭燈80、下述安裝托架90及下述支持框架214。於圖3中,轉向軸60等旋轉軸、頭燈80及螺母未以剖面示出。 參照圖2及圖3,車體框架21進而包含第一貫通部211a、第二貫通部211b及第三貫通部211c。第一貫通部211a係自頭管211以貫通連桿機構5之方式向前方突出。第二貫通部211b係自頭管211以貫通連桿機構5之方式向前方突出。第三貫通部211c係自頭管211以貫通連桿機構5之方式向後方突出。 參照圖1及圖2,於轉向軸60之上端,連接有於車寬方向上延伸之把手23。前框架212自與頭管211連接之前端向後方且下方延伸。參照圖1,後框架213支持座部24及尾燈(省略圖示)。 參照圖1及圖3,於前框架212之上部,連接有於上下方向上延伸之支持框架214。支持框架214於前後方向上配置於頭管211之後側。支持框架214亦與頭管211連接。 於支持框架214之上部,連接有收納氣囊裝置7之氣囊收納箱215。 參照圖1及圖3,車體框架21進而包含安裝托架90。圖4係表示安裝托架90之立體圖。 參照圖3及圖4,安裝托架90具有固定於頭管211之固定部91、供車體外殼22安裝之安裝部92、及供頭燈80安裝之安裝部93。 固定部91包含於上下方向上延伸之板狀之第1固定部91a、及自第1固定部91a之上端部向後方延伸且於俯視車輛1時具有L字形狀之第2固定部91b。參照圖3,第1固定部91a藉由例如螺栓等固定構件95而固定於第二貫通部211b。第2固定部91b藉由例如螺栓等固定構件96而固定於第一貫通部211a。以此方式,安裝托架90之固定部91經由第一貫通部211a及第二貫通部211b而固定於頭管211。 參照圖3及圖4,安裝部92包含支持部92a、前外殼固定部92b及擋風玻璃固定部92c。支持部92a於前視車輛1時具有U字形狀。支持部92a係以自固定部91之上端部向前方且上方延伸之方式設置。於本實施形態中,支持部92a由圓筒狀之構件所構成。前外殼固定部92b於俯視車輛1時具有U字形狀。前外殼固定部92b係以自支持部92a之上部向前方且下方延伸之方式設置。於本實施形態中,前外殼固定部92b由板狀之構件所構成。擋風玻璃固定部92c係以於左右方向上延伸之方式設置。擋風玻璃固定部92c之左右方向上之兩端部分別支持於支持部92a之兩端部。於本實施形態中,擋風玻璃固定部92c由板狀之構件所構成。 參照圖3,於前外殼固定部92b之前端部,使用未圖示之固定構件(螺栓及螺母等),固定車體外殼22之下述前外殼221。於擋風玻璃固定部92c之左右方向上之兩端部,使用未圖示之固定構件(螺栓及螺母等),固定車體外殼22之下述擋風玻璃226。 參照圖3及圖4,安裝部93包含一對固定部93a、93b。固定部93a、93b分別於俯視車輛1時具有L字形狀。固定部93a、93b分別以自第1固定部91a之下部向前方延伸之方式設置。於固定部93a、93b之前端部,使用螺栓及螺母等固定構件97,固定頭燈80。 (車體外殼) 參照圖1,於車體框架21,安裝有作為車輛外觀零件之一的車體外殼22。車體框架21由車體外殼22覆蓋。車體外殼22包含前外殼221、一對前擋泥板223、後擋泥板224、護腿板225、及擋風玻璃226(參照圖2)。再者,於圖1中,省略擋風玻璃226之圖示。 前外殼221位於較座部24更靠前側。前外殼221將頭管211及連桿機構5中之至少一部分覆蓋。 各前擋泥板223係配置於左右一對前輪3之上側。各前擋泥板223係配置於前外殼221之下側。後擋泥板224係配置於後輪4之上側。 護腿板225係配置於頭管211之後側。護腿板225於上下方向上延伸。護腿板225係以在騎乘者乘坐於車輛1之狀態下相對於該騎乘者之腿位於前側之方式配置。 參照圖2,擋風玻璃226係以於車寬方向中央位於把手23之前側之方式配置。 (前輪) 參照圖1,於本實施形態中,左右一對前輪3位於較頭管211及連桿機構5更靠下側。又,一對前輪3係配置於前外殼221之下側。 參照圖2,於本實施形態中,一對前輪3包含可轉向之左前輪31及右前輪32。左前輪31係配置於較車寬方向中央更靠左側。右前輪32係配置於較車寬方向中央更靠右側。右前輪32相對於車寬方向中央,與左前輪31對稱而配置。以上述方式,於左前輪31及右前輪32之上側分別配置有前擋泥板223(參照圖1)。以下,將左右一對前擋泥板223(參照圖1)中之配置於左前輪31之上側之前擋泥板223稱為第一前擋泥板223a(參照圖2),將配置於右前輪32之上側之前擋泥板223稱為第二前擋泥板223b(參照圖2)。 如圖2所示,左前輪31與左緩衝裝置33連接。詳細而言,左前輪31與左緩衝裝置33之下部連接。左前輪31能夠以車軸311為中心旋轉地支持於左緩衝裝置33。車軸311係以於車體框架21之左右方向上延伸之方式配置於左緩衝裝置33之下部。左前輪31能夠繞下述左轉向軸線N1旋轉。 右前輪32與右緩衝裝置34連接。詳細而言,右前輪32與右緩衝裝置34之下部連接。右前輪32係能夠以車軸321為中心旋轉地支持於右緩衝裝置34。車軸321係以於車體框架21之左右方向上延伸之方式配置於右緩衝裝置34之下部。右前輪32能夠繞下述右轉向軸線N2旋轉。 即,於本實施形態中,左前輪31於左右方向上配置於較車輛1之中央更靠左側,藉由轉向軸60之旋轉而轉向。右前輪32係於左右方向上配置於較車輛1之中央更靠右側,藉由轉向軸60之旋轉而轉向。 又,於本實施形態中,左前輪31繞左轉向軸線N1旋轉,並且右前輪32繞右轉向軸線N2旋轉,藉此,變更車輛1之前進方向。 (緩衝裝置) 左緩衝裝置33吸收施加至左前輪31之衝擊。參照圖1及圖2,左緩衝裝置33係於車體框架21之上下方向上配置於連桿機構5之下側。參照圖2,左緩衝裝置33係設置於左側部構件53與左前輪31之間。左緩衝裝置33係以如下方式配置,即,沿相對於轉向軸60及頭管211平行地延伸之左轉向軸線N1,於車體框架21之上下方向上延伸。左緩衝裝置33於車體框架21之左右方向上配置於較頭管211更靠左側。左緩衝裝置33於車體框架21之左右方向上配置於較左前輪31更靠右側。參照圖1及圖2,左緩衝裝置33之上部與左托架335連接。左緩衝裝置33經由左托架335而與連桿機構5連接,於下文中對詳細情況進行說明。 右緩衝裝置34吸收施加至右前輪32之衝擊。右緩衝裝置34於車體框架21之上下方向上配置於連桿機構5之下側。參照圖2,右緩衝裝置34係設置於右側部構件54與右前輪32之間。右緩衝裝置34係以如下方式配置,即,沿相對於轉向軸60及頭管211平行地延伸之右轉向軸線N2,於車體框架21之上下方向上延伸。右緩衝裝置34係於車體框架21之左右方向上配置於較頭管211更靠右側。右緩衝裝置34係於車體框架21之左右方向上配置於較右前輪32更靠左側。參照圖1及圖2,右緩衝裝置34之上部與右托架336連接。右緩衝裝置34經由右托架336而與連桿機構5連接,於下文中對詳細情況進行說明。 (連桿機構) 參照圖2及圖3,連桿機構5如下述般能夠旋轉地安裝於第一貫通部211a、第二貫通部211b及第三貫通部211c。連桿機構5具有複數個橫向構件50及複數個側部構件55(參照圖2)。 如圖2及圖3所示,複數個橫向構件50包含上橫向構件51及複數個下橫向構件52。如圖3所示,上橫向構件51具有於前後方向上位於頭管211之前側之前上橫向構件51A。前上橫向構件51A係平板狀之構件。複數個下橫向構件52具有於前後方向上位於頭管211之前側之前下橫向構件52A及位於頭管211之後側之後下橫向構件52B。前下橫向構件52A及後下橫向構件52B分別為平板狀之構件。 換言之,複數個橫向構件50包含前橫向構件50A及後橫向構件50B,該前橫向構件50A於前後方向上位於頭管211之前側,且包含前上橫向構件51A及前下橫向構件52A,該後橫向構件50B於前後方向上位於頭管211之後側,且包含後下橫向構件52B。於下文中對橫向構件進行說明。 如圖2所示,複數個側部構件55包含左側部構件53及右側部構件54。 左側部構件53於車體框架21之左右方向上配置於較頭管211更靠左側。右側部構件54於車體框架21之左右方向上配置於較頭管211更靠右側。於本實施形態中,左側部構件53及右側部構件54分別為圓柱狀之構件。再者,左側部構件53及右側部構件54亦可為其他柱狀之構件或筒狀之構件。 左側部構件53及右側部構件54於車輛1直立之狀態下,分別於車體框架21之上下方向上延伸。 於左側部構件53之下部,以能夠繞左轉向軸線N1旋轉之方式設置有左托架335。如上所述,於左托架335,連接有左緩衝裝置33。因此,左側部構件53之下部以能夠繞左轉向軸線N1旋轉之方式支持左緩衝裝置33。 於右側部構件54之下部,以能夠繞右轉向軸線N2旋轉之方式設置有右托架336。如上所述,於右托架336,連接有右緩衝裝置34。因此,右側部構件54之下部以能夠繞右轉向軸線N2旋轉之方式支持右緩衝裝置34。 (上橫向構件) 如圖2所示,上橫向構件51係自車輛1之前方觀察時於車體框架21之左右方向上延伸之構件。如圖2及圖3所示,上橫向構件51係設置於頭管211之前側。於車體框架21之左右方向上,於上橫向構件51之中央,設置有第一貫通孔514。於第一貫通孔514,貫通有自頭管211延伸之第一貫通部211a。如圖2所示,於上橫向構件51之左端部,設置有上左軸承512。於上橫向構件51之右端部,設置有上右軸承513。 如圖3所示,於上橫向構件51,於第一貫通部211a與第一貫通孔514之內表面之間,設置有上中間軸承511。因此,藉由第一貫通部211a及上中間軸承511,上橫向構件51能夠相對於頭管211旋轉地被支持。上橫向構件51以上中間軸承511之旋轉中心即上中間軸線(中間軸線)M1為中心,相對於頭管211旋轉。即,上中間軸線M1位於第一貫通孔514之內側。該上中間軸線M1以越朝向車輛前方越定位於上方之方式相對於水平方向傾斜。 如圖2所示,上橫向構件51經由上左軸承512而與左側部構件53之上部連結,並且經由上右軸承513而與右側部構件54之上部連結。藉此,上橫向構件51能夠相對於左側部構件53及右側部構件54旋轉。 圖5係沿圖3之V箭頭方向觀察之圖。如圖5所示,上中間軸承511(參照圖2)之旋轉中心即上中間軸線M1、上左軸承512(參照圖2)之旋轉中心即上左軸線M2、及上右軸承513(參照圖2)之旋轉中心即上右軸線M3相互平行。再者,於圖5中,省略一部分之構成要素(左緩衝裝置33、右緩衝裝置34、左托架335、右托架336、支持框架214、第一前擋泥板223a及第二前擋泥板223b等)之圖示。 (下橫向構件) 如圖2及圖3所示,複數個下橫向構件52係配置於較上橫向構件51更靠下側。如圖2所示,複數個下橫向構件52係自車輛之前方觀察時於左右方向上延伸。複數個下橫向構件52之左右方向之長度與上橫向構件51之左右方向之長度大致相同。如圖3所示,複數個下橫向構件52具有以在前後夾著頭管211之方式配置之前下橫向構件52A及後下橫向構件52B。 如圖2及圖3所示,於前下橫向構件52A之車寬方向之中央部,設置有第二貫通孔524。於第二貫通孔524,貫通有第二貫通部211b。如圖2所示,於在左右方向上較前下橫向構件52A之第二貫通孔524更靠左側,設置有下左軸承522。於較前下橫向構件52A之第二貫通孔524更靠右側,設置有下右軸承523。 如圖3所示,於第二貫通部211b與第二貫通孔524之內表面之間,設置有下中間軸承521。藉由第二貫通部211b及下中間軸承521,前下橫向構件52A能夠相對於頭管211旋轉地被支持。前下橫向構件52A繞下中間軸承521之旋轉中心即下中間軸M4,相對於頭管211旋轉。即,下中間軸M4位於第二貫通孔524之內側。 後下橫向構件52B亦具有與前下橫向構件52A同樣之構成。即,於後下橫向構件52B之車寬方向之中央部,設置有第三貫通孔534。於第三貫通孔534,貫通有第三貫通部211c。於第三貫通部211c與第三貫通孔534之內表面之間,設置有下中間軸承531。藉由第三貫通部211c及下中間軸承531,後下橫向構件52B能夠相對於頭管211旋轉地被支持。後下橫向構件52B繞下中間軸承531之旋轉中心即下中間軸M4,相對於頭管211旋轉。即,下中間軸M4位於第三貫通孔534之內側。 再者,雖然未特別圖示,但於後下橫向構件52B,亦與前下橫向構件52A同樣地,設置有下左軸承及下右軸承。該等下左軸承及下右軸承係於後下橫向構件52B中設置於如下位置,該位置自下中間軸M4之軸線方向觀察時,與設置於前下橫向構件52A之下左軸承522及下右軸承523之位置相同。 如圖5所示,下中間軸承521、531(參照圖3)之旋轉中心即下中間軸線M4、下左軸承522(參照圖2)之旋轉中心即下左軸線M5、及下右軸承523(參照圖2)之旋轉中心即下右軸線M6相互平行。又,下中間軸線M4與上中間軸線M1平行。 如圖2所示,於車輛1之直立狀態下,車體框架21之左右方向上之下左軸承522之位置與車體框架21之左右方向上之上左軸承512之位置相同。於車輛1之直立狀態下,車體框架21之左右方向上之下右軸承523之位置與車體框架21之左右方向上之上右軸承513之位置相同。 下橫向構件52經由下左軸承522而與左側部構件53之下部連結。下橫向構件52經由下右軸承523而與右側部構件54之下部連結。藉此,下橫向構件52能夠相對於左側部構件53及右側部構件54旋轉。 連桿機構5作動之範圍即可動區域V1包含上橫向構件51、複數個下橫向構件52、左側部構件53及右側部構件54之可動區域。如圖3所示,關於可動區域V1之前後方向之範圍,前側係由前上橫向構件51A及前下橫向構件52A之可動區域規定,另一方面,後側係由後下橫向構件52B之可動區域規定。即,可動區域V1之前側之面(前表面)係由前上橫向構件51A及前下橫向構件52A之各前表面規定。可動區域V1之後側之面(背面)係由後下橫向構件52B之後表面規定。又,自車輛前方觀察時之可動區域V1之範圍如圖2中較粗之二點鏈線所示般,自前方觀察時呈下側之中央部分凹陷之M字狀。 再者,連桿機構5經由第一貫通部211a、第二貫通部211b及第三貫通部211c而支持於頭管211。因此,即便於伴隨把手23之轉向而轉向軸60左右旋轉之情形時,連桿機構5亦不會相對於車體框架21左右旋轉。 (前輪單元) 參照圖2,於本實施形態中,於車輛1之前部,設置有前輪單元8。前輪單元8包含左前輪單元8a及右前輪單元8b。左前輪單元8a係前輪單元8之中於車輛1直立之狀態下較車寬方向中央更靠左側之部分。右前輪單元8b係前輪單元8之中於車輛1直立之狀態下較車寬方向中央更靠右側之部分。左前輪單元8a至少包含左前輪31及左緩衝裝置33。於本實施形態中,左前輪31經由左緩衝裝置33、左托架335、左側部構件53、上橫向構件51及下橫向構件52而支持於車體框架21。因此,本實施形態之左前輪單元8a除左前輪31、左緩衝裝置33以外,亦包含左托架335、左側部構件53、上橫向構件51之左半部分及下橫向構件52之左半部分。右前輪單元8b至少包含右前輪32及右緩衝裝置34。於本實施形態中,右前輪32經由右緩衝裝置34、右托架336、右側部構件54、上橫向構件51及下橫向構件52而支持於車體框架21。因此,本實施形態之右前輪單元8b除右前輪32、右緩衝裝置34以外,亦包含右托架336、右側部構件54、上橫向構件51之右半部分及下橫向構件52之右半部分。以下,對前輪單元8進行具體說明。 於本實施形態中,前輪單元8包含懸架機構9、左前輪31及右前輪32。懸架機構9包含連桿機構5、轉向機構11、左緩衝裝置33及右緩衝裝置34。 參照圖2及圖5,轉向機構11包含左托架335、右托架336、複數個傳遞板81、82、83、複數個連接構件84、85、86及連接桿6。再者,於圖2中,對連接桿6進行簡化表示。於本實施形態中,騎乘者將把手23轉向,藉此,轉向軸60旋轉。轉向軸60之旋轉係經由轉向機構11、左緩衝裝置33及右緩衝裝置34而傳遞至左前輪31及右前輪32。藉此,左前輪31及右前輪32轉向。以此方式,能夠利用把手23使左前輪31及右前輪32轉向。以下,對轉向機構11之各構成要素進行具體說明。 參照圖2,左托架335係設置於左側部構件53之下部。左托架335係與左緩衝裝置33連結。左托架335係以如下方式設置,即,能夠相對於左側部構件53,繞於左側部構件53之延伸方向上延伸之左轉向軸線N1旋轉。 右托架336係設置於右側部構件54之下部。右托架336與右緩衝裝置34連結。右托架336係以如下方式設置,即,能夠相對於右側部構件54,繞於右側部構件54之延伸方向延伸之右轉向軸線N2旋轉。 參照圖2及圖5,傳遞板81係配置於車寬方向中央。傳遞板81係以與轉向軸60一體地旋轉之方式與轉向軸60之下端部連接。於本實施形態中,傳遞板81係以轉向軸60之中心軸為旋轉中心而與轉向軸60一體地旋轉。 於左右方向上,傳遞板82係配置於傳遞板81之左側。傳遞板82以能夠相對於左側部構件53繞左轉向軸線N1旋轉之方式與左側部構件53連結。參照圖2,於本實施形態中,傳遞板82係固定於左托架335之下部。藉此,傳遞板82經由左托架335而與左側部構件53連結。傳遞板82以與左托架335一體地繞左轉向軸線N1旋轉之方式固定於左托架335。 參照圖2及圖5,傳遞板83係配置於傳遞板81之右側。傳遞板83係以能夠相對於右側部構件54繞右轉向軸線N2旋轉之方式與右側部構件54連結。參照圖2,於本實施形態中,傳遞板83係固定於右托架336之下部。藉此,傳遞板83經由右托架336而與右側部構件54連結。傳遞板83係以與右托架336一體地繞右轉向軸線N2旋轉之方式固定於右托架336。 參照圖2及圖5,連接桿6於前後方向上配置於較頭管211更靠前側。連接桿6於車體框架21之左右方向上延伸。連接桿6於上下方向上配置於下橫向構件52之下側且左前輪31及右前輪32之上側。連接桿6於前後方向上配置於傳遞板81、82、83之前側。 傳遞板81與連接桿6藉由連接構件84而連接。傳遞板82與連接桿6藉由連接構件85而連接。傳遞板83與連接桿6藉由連接構件86而連接。 參照圖5,連接構件84之後端部與傳遞板81之前端部連接。連接構件84以能夠相對於傳遞板81繞於上下方向上延伸之旋轉軸R1旋轉之方式與傳遞板81連接。於本實施形態中,旋轉軸R1相對於轉向軸60平行地延伸。 連接構件85之後端部與傳遞板82之前端部連接。連接構件85係以能夠相對於傳遞板82繞於上下方向上延伸之旋轉軸R2旋轉之方式與傳遞板82連接。於本實施形態中,旋轉軸R2相對於左轉向軸線N1平行地延伸。 連接構件86之後端部與傳遞板83之前端部連接。連接構件86係以能夠相對於傳遞板83繞於上下方向上延伸之旋轉軸R3旋轉之方式與傳遞板83連接。於本實施形態中,旋轉軸R3相對於右轉向軸線N2平行地延伸。 參照圖2及圖5,連接構件84之前端部與連接桿6之左右方向上之中央部連接。連接構件84係以能夠相對於連接桿6繞於前後方向上延伸之旋轉軸R4旋轉之方式與連接桿6連接。於本實施形態中,旋轉軸R4相對於上中間軸線M1及下中間軸M4平行地延伸。 連接構件85之前端部與連接桿6之左端部連接。連接構件85係以能夠相對於連接桿6繞於前後方向上延伸之旋轉軸R5旋轉之方式與連接桿6連接。於本實施形態中,旋轉軸R5相對於上左軸線M2及下左軸線M5平行地延伸。 連接構件86之前端部與連接桿6之右端部連接。連接構件86係以能夠相對於連接桿6繞於前後方向上延伸之旋轉軸R6旋轉之方式與連接桿6連接。於本實施形態中,旋轉軸R6相對於上右軸線M3及下右軸線M6平行地延伸。 於以上述方式構成之轉向機構11中,若藉由騎乘者將把手23轉向而使轉向軸60向左右旋轉,則傳遞板81向左右旋轉。藉由傳遞板81向左右旋轉,而使連接構件84及連接桿6向左右移動。藉由連接桿6向左右移動,而使連接構件85、86向左右移動。藉此,傳遞板82、83向左右旋轉。於本實施形態中,傳遞板82繞左轉向軸線N1旋轉,並且傳遞板83繞右轉向軸線N2旋轉。其結果,左托架335(參照圖2)繞左轉向軸線N1旋轉,並且右托架336(參照圖2)繞右轉向軸線N2旋轉。 參照圖2,藉由左托架335繞左轉向軸線N1旋轉,而使左緩衝裝置33繞左轉向軸線N1旋轉。又,藉由右托架336繞右轉向軸線N2旋轉,而使右緩衝裝置34繞右轉向軸線N2旋轉。藉此,左前輪31繞左轉向軸線N1旋轉,並且右前輪32繞右轉向軸線N2旋轉。以此方式,左前輪31及右前輪32轉向。 (碰撞檢測感測器) 如圖1及圖2所示,在前後方向上較頭管211更靠前側且在左右方向上為車輛1之中央線X(參照圖14)之左側,設置有左碰撞檢測感測器40a。又,在前後方向上較頭管211更靠前側且在左右方向上為車輛1之中央線X(參照圖14)之右側,設置有右碰撞檢測感測器40b。 於本實施形態中,於車輛1之直立狀態下,左碰撞檢測感測器40a與右碰撞檢測感測器40b相對於車寬方向中央對稱而配置。即,左碰撞檢測感測器40a及右碰撞檢測感測器40b係配置在相對於轉向軸60左右對稱之位置、且左碰撞檢測感測器40a與左前輪31之間之左右方向上之距離和右碰撞檢測感測器40b與右前輪32之間之左右方向上之距離相等的位置。 於本實施形態中,左碰撞檢測感測器40a係安裝於左緩衝裝置33之下部,右碰撞檢測感測器40b係安裝於右緩衝裝置34之下部。即,於本實施形態中,左碰撞檢測感測器40a及右碰撞檢測感測器40b分別配置於較左緩衝裝置33及右緩衝裝置34內之彈簧(省略圖示)更靠下側。左碰撞檢測感測器40a檢測關於車輛1之碰撞之資訊(第1碰撞資訊)。右碰撞檢測感測器40b檢測關於車輛1之碰撞之資訊(第2碰撞資訊)。左碰撞檢測感測器40a及右碰撞檢測感測器40b分別將所檢測出之資訊輸出至控制裝置10。控制裝置10如下述般基於自左碰撞檢測感測器40a及右碰撞檢測感測器40b輸出之資訊,偵測車輛1之碰撞。作為左碰撞檢測感測器40a及右碰撞檢測感測器40b,可分別使用例如加速度感測器。於該情形時,左碰撞檢測感測器40a及右碰撞檢測感測器40b分別檢測作為關於碰撞之資訊之加速度。 再者,於本說明書中,所謂左碰撞檢測感測器於前後方向上設置於較頭管更靠前側係指左碰撞檢測感測器設置於較頭管之前端更靠前側。同樣地,所謂右碰撞檢測感測器於前後方向上設置於較頭管更靠前側係指右碰撞檢測感測器設置於較頭管之前端更靠前側。 (氣囊裝置) 如圖3所示,氣囊裝置7係收納於氣囊收納箱215內。氣囊裝置7具有氣囊611及對氣囊611供給膨脹用氣體之充氣機(省略圖示)。氣囊611係以摺疊之狀態收納。於本實施形態中,氣囊611於例如利用控制裝置10檢測出車輛1之碰撞時,自乘坐於座部24上之騎乘者之前側之位置展開。氣囊611於充氣機啟動時,一面藉由自該充氣機供給之膨脹用氣體膨脹,一面自氣囊收納箱215朝向外側展開。 (車體之傾斜) 其次,對具有如上述般之構成之車輛1傾斜之情形進行說明。圖6係使車輛1自圖2之狀態相對於鉛直方向於左右方向傾斜角度T之情形時之前視圖。車輛1藉由連桿機構5作動而相對於鉛直方向傾斜。再者,於圖6中,對轉向機構11進行簡化表示。 於本說明書中,所謂車體框架21之右方RF係指於前視車輛1時與頭管211之軸向正交之方向之右方。又,所謂車體框架21之上方UF係指於前視車輛1時車輛1傾斜之狀態下之頭管211之軸向上方。 如圖2所示,於車輛1直立之狀態下,車體框架21之上方與前視車輛1時頭管211之軸向之上方一致。又,於車輛1直立之狀態下,車體框架21之右方RF與水平方向之右方R一致。 另一方面,如圖6所示,於車輛1相對於路面G傾斜之狀態下,車體框架21之右方RF不與水平方向之右方R一致,車體框架21之上方UF不與鉛直方向之上方U一致。 於圖6所示之狀態下,上橫向構件51及下橫向構件52以其延伸方向相對於路面G平行之狀態,於左右方向上平行移動。上橫向構件51及下橫向構件52分別以上左軸承512之上左軸線M2及下左軸承522之下左軸線M5為旋轉中心,相對於左側部構件53旋轉。又,上橫向構件51及下橫向構件52亦分別以上右軸承513之上右軸線M3及下右軸承523之下右軸線M6為旋轉中心,相對於右側部構件54旋轉。 連桿機構5係於自上中間軸線M1方向之前方觀察車輛1時,上橫向構件51、下橫向構件52、左側部構件53及右側部構件54於車輛1之直立狀態下構成長方形,另一方面,由於車輛1之傾斜而以構成平行四邊形之方式變化。 於圖6所示之例中,連桿機構5以上橫向構件51之左端較下橫向構件52之左端更向車體框架21之左右方向之左方移動之方式作動。藉由該連桿機構5之作動,左緩衝裝置33及右緩衝裝置34相對於鉛直方向傾斜。若車輛1以此方式相對於鉛直方向朝左方傾斜,則車輛1自圖2所示之直立狀態變成圖6所示之傾斜狀態。 藉由使車輛1於行駛中向左右方向傾斜,而能夠使車輛1迴轉。再者,如上所述,藉由把手23之操作,能夠改變左前輪31及右前輪32之朝向。 又,於使車輛1自直立狀態向左方及右方以最大程度傾斜時,上橫向構件51及下橫向構件52相對於車體框架21移動之區域為複數個橫向構件50之可動區域V1(於圖2及圖6中以較粗之二點鏈線表示)。如圖3所示,橫向構件50之可動區域V1具有前可動區域V1A及後可動區域V1B,該前可動區域V1A係前橫向構件50A相對於車體框架21之可動區域,該後可動區域V1B係後橫向構件50B相對於車體框架21之可動區域。 (控制系統) 其次,對車輛1之控制系統進行說明。圖7係表示車輛1之控制系統之一例之方塊圖。 參照圖7,車輛1之控制系統100包含氣囊裝置7、控制裝置10、左碰撞檢測感測器40a及右碰撞檢測感測器40b。再者,以下,對分別使用加速度感測器作為左碰撞檢測感測器40a及右碰撞檢測感測器40b之情形進行說明。參照圖2,於本實施形態中,左碰撞檢測感測器40a及右碰撞檢測感測器40b檢測左緩衝裝置33及右緩衝裝置34之前後方向之加速度。更具體而言,左碰撞檢測感測器40a檢測相對於車軸311之延伸方向(左右方向)及左緩衝裝置33之延伸方向(相對於左轉向軸線N1平行之方向)垂直之方向之加速度。又,右碰撞檢測感測器40b檢測相對於車軸321之延伸方向(左右方向)及右緩衝裝置34之延伸方向(相對於右轉向軸線N2平行之方向)垂直之方向之加速度。 參照圖7,控制裝置10包含判定部10a、計時器10b及驅動控制部10c。判定部10a包含例如CPU(中央運算處理裝置)及記憶體。於記憶體中,記憶有CPU之控制程式及下述判定映射表等。驅動控制部10c控制氣囊裝置7。具體而言,驅動控制部10c按照來自判定部10a之指示,啟動氣囊裝置7之充氣機,將氣囊611(參照圖3)展開。於本實施形態中,驅動控制部10c藉由例如有線通信或無線通信而控制氣囊裝置7。 於本實施形態中,左碰撞檢測感測器40a將所檢測出之加速度作為關於車輛1之碰撞之第1碰撞資訊發送至判定部10a。右碰撞檢測感測器40b將所檢測出之加速度作為關於車輛1之碰撞之第2碰撞資訊發送至判定部10a。判定部10a基於第1碰撞資訊、第2碰撞資訊、記憶體所記憶之判定映射表及由計時器10b計測之時間,執行判定車輛1之碰撞之處理(以下,稱為判定處理)。判定部10a根據判定結果,將指示氣囊裝置7之啟動之指示信號發送至驅動控制部10c。以下,對由判定部10a執行之判定處理進行具體說明。再者,於以下之說明中,將由左碰撞檢測感測器40a檢測出之第1碰撞資訊稱為第1加速度,將由右碰撞檢測感測器40b檢測出之第2碰撞資訊稱為第2加速度。 (判定處理) 圖8係表示由判定部10a執行之判定處理之一例之流程圖。於本實施形態中,判定部10a以例如0.5 ms之週期反覆執行下述步驟S1~S5之處理。即,於本實施形態中,判定部10a執行步驟S1~S5之處理作為1次判定處理,以特定之週期(例如,0.5 ms)反覆執行該判定處理。 參照圖8,判定部10a首先自左碰撞檢測感測器40a獲取第1加速度,自右碰撞檢測感測器40b獲取第2加速度(步驟S1)。 其次,判定部10a判定所獲取之第1加速度及第2加速度之兩者是否滿足特定之條件(步驟S2)。於本實施形態中,於步驟S2中,判定部10a計算出例如第1加速度之區間積分值及總積分值。區間積分值係藉由如下方式獲得,即,對在最近之特定期間(例如,10 ms)由左碰撞檢測感測器40a檢測出之第1加速度進行區間積分。總積分值係藉由如下方式獲得,即,對在利用左碰撞檢測感測器40a進行之第1加速度之檢測開始時點至當前時點之間所檢測出之第1加速度進行總積分。於本實施形態中,於判定部10a之記憶體中記憶有表示區間積分值與總積分值之關係之映射表。於該映射表,設定有例如碰撞判定區域。於在該映射表中,由所計算出之區間積分值及總積分值所決定之值屬於碰撞判定區域之情形時,判定部10a判定第1加速度滿足特定之條件。同樣地,判定部10a針對第2加速度亦計算出區間積分值及總積分值,基於上述映射表判定第2加速度是否滿足特定之條件。 於本實施形態中,於第1加速度及第2加速度同時滿足特定之條件之情形時,於步驟S2中,判定第1加速度及第2加速度之兩者滿足特定之條件。所謂第1加速度及第2加速度同時滿足特定之條件之情形係指於1次判定處理中所獲取之第1加速度及第2加速度均滿足特定之條件之情形。 再者,作為步驟S2之處理,能夠利用使用加速度之區間積分值及總積分值之公知之碰撞檢測方法,因此,省略詳細之說明。又,作為步驟S2之處理,除使用區間積分值及總積分值之方法以外,亦能夠利用其他公知之碰撞檢測方法。 又,第1加速度用之判定映射表及第2加速度用之判定映射表亦可記憶於判定部10a之記憶體中。於該情形時,步驟S2中之特定之條件包含第1加速度用之第1條件及第2加速度用之第2條件。判定部10a可使用第1加速度用之判定映射表,判定第1加速度是否滿足特定之條件(第1條件),使用第2加速度用之判定映射表,判定第2加速度是否滿足特定之條件(第2條件)。 於步驟S2中,於第1加速度及第2加速度之兩者滿足特定之條件之情形時,判定部10a判定車輛1發生了正面碰撞(步驟S3)。 於步驟S2中,於未判定第1加速度及第2加速度之兩者滿足特定之條件之情形時,判定部10a判定第1加速度及第2加速度中之一者是否滿足特定之條件(步驟S4)。於第1加速度及第2加速度中之一加速度滿足特定之條件之情形時,判定部10a判定車輛1發生了斜向碰撞或偏置碰撞(步驟S5)。 於步驟S4中,於第1加速度及第2加速度均不滿足特定之條件之情形時,判定部10a回至步驟S1之處理。 (氣囊之展開控制) 於本實施形態中,判定部10a於在上述判定處理中判定車輛1發生了正面碰撞、斜向碰撞或偏置碰撞之情形時,將氣囊裝置7之啟動指示信號發送至驅動控制部10c。藉此,藉由驅動控制部10c而啟動氣囊裝置7,從而使氣囊611展開。 再者,於在上述判定處理中判定車輛1發生了斜向碰撞或偏置碰撞之情形時,亦可不啟動氣囊裝置7。 (作用效果) 於車輛1中,在前後方向上較頭管211更靠前側且在左右方向上為車輛1之中央之左側,設置左碰撞檢測感測器40a,在前後方向上較頭管211更靠前側且在左右方向上為車輛1之中央之右側,設置右碰撞檢測感測器40b。如此,車輛1中,於車輛前部,在車輛1之左右分別配置碰撞檢測感測器。於該情形時,無論車輛前部之碰撞位置如何,均能夠藉由左右之碰撞檢測感測器40a、40b迅速地檢測出車輛1之碰撞。藉此,即便不於車輛1之各種構成構件之中最先碰撞之構件設置碰撞檢測感測器,亦能夠判定碰撞。 又,藉由在車輛1之左右設置碰撞檢測感測器40a、40b,即便於車輛1發生偏置碰撞之情形時,亦能夠偵測車輛1之碰撞。 再者,參照圖1,於上述實施形態中,於前後方向上,車體框架21及車體外殼22位於較左右一對前輪3更靠後側。然而,車體框架、車體外殼及一對前輪之位置關係並不限定於上述例。例如,於前後方向上,車體框架及車體外殼亦可較左右一對前輪更向前方延伸。於該情形時,亦在前後方向上較頭管更靠前側且在左右方向上為車輛1之中央之左側,設置左碰撞檢測感測器,在前後方向上較頭管更靠前側且在左右方向上為車輛1之中央之右側,設置右碰撞檢測感測器,藉此,可獲得與上述車輛1同樣之作用效果。如此,本發明亦能夠應用於具有車體框架及車體外殼較左右之前輪更向前方延伸之構成的跨坐型車輛,亦能夠應用於具有於前後方向上車體框架及車體外殼之前端位於較左右之前輪之前端更靠後側之構成的跨坐型車輛。因此,能夠防止車輛前部之設計之自由度之降低。 (其他判定處理) 於在上述步驟S4中判定第1加速度及第2加速度中之一加速度滿足特定之條件之情形時,亦可進而進行以下之判定。即,亦可判定於步驟S4中判定為未滿足特定之條件之另一加速度於較當前時點更靠前之特定期間(例如,0.015秒)之間是否滿足上述特定之條件。而且,亦可於在較當前時點更靠前之特定期間之間另一加速度滿足上述特定之條件之情形時,判定部10a判定車輛1發生了斜向碰撞。即,亦可於在第1加速度及第2加速度中之一加速度滿足上述特定之條件後於特定期間(特定時間)內其他加速度滿足上述特定之條件之情形時,判定車輛1發生了斜向碰撞。於本實施形態中,判定部10a亦可於例如以上述方式判定車輛1發生斜向碰撞之情形時,將氣囊裝置7之啟動指示信號發送至驅動控制部10c。藉此,能夠藉由驅動控制部10c啟動氣囊裝置7,於車輛1發生斜向碰撞之情形時展開氣囊611。 (其他控制例) 於上述實施形態中,對基於判定部10a之判定結果而控制氣囊裝置7之情形進行了說明,但亦可基於判定部10a之判定結果而控制其他裝置。例如,於具有向外部裝置發送信號之發送機或行車記錄器之跨坐型車輛中,亦可基於判定部10a之判定結果,控制上述發送機、或上述行車記錄器。以下,進行具體說明。 圖9係表示具有發送機71之跨坐型車輛之控制系統之一例之方塊圖。以下,對圖9所示之控制系統100a中之與圖7之控制系統100之不同點進行說明。 參照圖9,控制系統100a包含發送機71以代替上述氣囊裝置7。發送機71雖然未特別圖示,但設置於車輛本體2。發送機71由控制裝置10之驅動控制部10c控制,藉此,向外部裝置(未圖示)發送特定之信號。作為自發送機71發送之信號,例如,可列舉為了告知事故之發生而發送至緊急中心之接收裝置之緊急通知信號、及用以將騎乘者所穿戴之充氣外套啟動之啟動信號等。 於本實施形態中,驅動控制部10c基於判定部10a之上述判定處理之結果,控制發送機71。例如,於判定車輛發生碰撞之情形時,判定部10a將指示自發送機71向外部裝置發送信號之指示信號發送至驅動控制部10c。驅動控制部10c按照自判定部10a接收之指示,控制發送機71,自發送機71發送信號。以此方式,進行向緊急中心發送緊急通知及啟動充氣外套等。 圖10係表示具有行車記錄器72之跨坐型車輛之控制系統之一例之方塊圖。以下,對圖10所示之控制系統100b中之與圖7之控制系統100之不同點進行說明。 參照圖10,控制系統100b包含行車記錄器72以代替上述氣囊裝置7。行車記錄器72雖然未特別圖示,但設置於車輛本體2。行車記錄器72包含攝影裝置(未圖示)及記錄由攝影裝置拍攝之圖像之資料(以下,亦稱為圖像資料)之記錄裝置(未圖示)。攝影裝置係以例如拍攝車輛之前方之方式設置。記錄裝置係由控制裝置10之驅動控制部10c控制,藉此,記錄於特定期間之間由攝影裝置拍攝之圖像之資料。 於本實施形態中,驅動控制部10c基於判定部10a之上述判定處理之結果,控制行車記錄器72之記錄裝置。例如,於判定車輛發生碰撞之情形時,判定部10a將指示記錄圖像資料之指示信號發送至驅動控制部10c。驅動控制部10c按照自判定部10a接收之指示,控制行車記錄器72之記錄裝置,使其記錄圖像資料。於本實施形態中,行車記錄器72記錄例如於車輛之碰撞前後之特定期間拍攝之圖像之資料。 再者,雖然省略詳細之說明,但驅動控制部10c亦可基於判定部10a之判定結果,控制氣囊裝置7、發送機71及行車記錄器72中之2個以上。 (碰撞檢測感測器之位置之其他例) 於上述實施形態中,對在左緩衝裝置33之下部設置左碰撞檢測感測器40a並於右緩衝裝置34之下部設置右碰撞檢測感測器40b之情形進行了說明。然而,如圖14(a)至(d)所示,左碰撞檢測感測器40a配置於在前後方向上較頭管211更靠前側且於左右方向上為車輛1之中央線X之左側並且設置於車體框架4220、5220、車體外殼3221或左前輪單元2008a即可。又,右碰撞檢測感測器40b配置於在前後方向上較頭管211更靠前側且於左右方向上為車輛1之中央線X之左側並且設置於車體框架4220、5220、車體外殼3221或左前輪單元2008b即可。 此處,車體框架係支持車體外殼等各零件並且構成車輛之骨架之構件。 於圖14中示出左碰撞檢測感測器40a及右碰撞檢測感測器40b之配置之變化。再者,於圖14之各圖中,座部24係以虛線表示。 如圖14(a)所示,左碰撞檢測感測器40a及右碰撞檢測感測器40b亦可分別配置於較左緩衝裝置33及右緩衝裝置34內之彈簧(省略圖示)更靠上側。即,左碰撞檢測感測器40a亦可於例如連桿機構5中設置於構成左前輪單元2008a之零件。右碰撞檢測感測器40b亦可於例如連桿機構5中設置於構成右前輪單元2008b之零件。此種左碰撞檢測感測器40a及右碰撞檢測感測器40b之配置較佳為應用於如圖14(a)所示般左前輪31及右前輪32較車體外殼2221更向前方突出之情形。 再者,於圖14(a)中,符號2221係車體外殼。將自左碰撞檢測感測器40a及右碰撞檢測感測器40b輸出之信號輸入至未圖示之控制裝置。 如圖14(b)所示,左碰撞檢測感測器40a及右碰撞檢測感測器40b亦可分別配置於車體外殼3221。此種左碰撞檢測感測器40a及右碰撞檢測感測器40b之配置較佳為應用於車體外殼3221較車體框架3220更向前方突出之情形。再者,於圖14(b)中,左碰撞檢測感測器40a及右碰撞檢測感測器40b配置於車體外殼3221中之將左前輪31及右前輪32之前側覆蓋之部分。 於圖14(b)中,自左碰撞檢測感測器40a及右碰撞檢測感測器40b輸出之信號亦輸入至未圖示之控制裝置。 如圖14(c)、(d)所示,左碰撞檢測感測器40a及右碰撞檢測感測器40b亦可分別配置於車體框架4220、5220中之車輛1之前側部分。此種左碰撞檢測感測器40a及右碰撞檢測感測器40b之配置較佳為應用於車體框架4220、5220較左前輪31及右前輪32更向前方突出之情形。 再者,於圖14(c)中,車體框架4220之一部分係於前後方向上位於左前輪31及右前輪32之前側。左碰撞檢測感測器40a及右碰撞檢測感測器40b分別配置於車體框架4220中之位於左前輪31及右前輪32之前側之部分。於圖14(d)中,左碰撞檢測感測器40a及右碰撞檢測感測器40b分別配置於車體框架5220中之位於較左前輪31及右前輪32更靠前側之部分。 於圖14(c)中,符號4221係車體外殼。又,於圖14(d)中,符號5221係車體外殼。於圖14(c)、(d)中,將自左碰撞檢測感測器40a及右碰撞檢測感測器40b輸出之信號輸入至未圖示之控制裝置。 再者,於圖14中之左端之情形時,碰撞檢測感測器9040於前後方向上較頭管211更靠前側設置於車體框架9220,但於左右方向上,位於車輛1之中央線X上,因此,不包含於本實施形態之構成中。符號9221係車體外殼。將自碰撞檢測感測器904輸出之信號輸入至未圖示之控制裝置。 除上述以外,例如,左碰撞檢測感測器40a亦可設置於左緩衝裝置33之上部,右碰撞檢測感測器40b亦可設置於右緩衝裝置34之上部。又,例如,左碰撞檢測感測器40a亦可設置於左前輪31,右碰撞檢測感測器40b亦可設置於右前輪32。進而,例如,左碰撞檢測感測器40a及右碰撞檢測感測器40b亦可設置於連桿機構5、轉向機構11、安裝托架90、前外殼221、前擋泥板223或擋風玻璃226。 再者,於本說明書中,「左碰撞檢測感測器設置於車體框架、車體外殼或左前輪單元」不僅包含左碰撞檢測感測器直接安裝於車體框架、車體外殼或左前輪單元之情形,亦包含左碰撞檢測感測器經由連接構件等而間接地安裝於車體框架、車體外殼或左前輪單元之情形。同樣地,「右碰撞檢測感測器設置於車體框架、車體外殼或右前輪單元」不僅包含右碰撞檢測感測器直接安裝於車體框架、車體外殼或右前輪單元之情形,亦包含右碰撞檢測感測器經由連接構件等而間接地安裝於車體框架、車體外殼或右前輪單元之情形。 (碰撞檢測感測器之其他例) 於上述實施形態中,對分別使用加速度感測器作為左碰撞檢測感測器40a及右碰撞檢測感測器40b之情形進行了說明,但亦可使用其他感測器作為左碰撞檢測感測器40a及右碰撞檢測感測器40b。例如,亦可使用利用有應變計之感測器作為左碰撞檢測感測器40a及右碰撞檢測感測器40b。於該情形時,控制裝置10(判定部10a)可基於應變計之電阻變化而判定車輛之碰撞。於該情形時,將表示應變計之電阻之資訊(信號)用作第1碰撞資訊及第2碰撞資訊。又,例如,亦可將氣壓感測器設置於左前輪31及右前輪32以作為左碰撞檢測感測器40a及右碰撞檢測感測器40b。於該情形時,控制裝置10(判定部10a)可基於由氣壓感測器測定所得之左前輪31及右前輪32之氣壓而判定車輛之碰撞。於該情形時,將表示氣壓之資訊(信號)用作第1碰撞資訊及第2碰撞資訊。 (車輛本體之其他例) 於上述實施形態中,對具有1個轉向軸60之車輛本體2進行了說明,但車輛本體之構成並不限定於上述例。例如,車輛本體亦可具有複數個轉向軸。以下,使用圖式對具備具有複數個轉向軸之車輛本體之車輛進行說明。再者,以下,對具有與上述車輛1之構成要素相同之功能之構成要素,標附與車輛1相同之符號並省略說明,主要對與車輛1不同之部分進行說明。具有與車輛1之構成要素同樣之功能之構成要素中,不僅包含形狀及功能與車輛1之構成要素同樣之構成要素,亦包含雖形狀不同但具有相同或同樣之功能之構成要素。 圖11係表示具有複數個轉向軸之跨坐型車輛之整體構成之概略之側視圖,圖12係自前方觀察圖11之跨坐型車輛之前部之概略前視圖。再者,於圖11及圖12中,示出卸除車體外殼後之狀態之跨坐型車輛。 參照圖11及圖12,車輛1000具備車輛本體1002、左右一對前輪3(左前輪31及右前輪32)及後輪4。車輛本體1002具備連桿機構5、氣囊裝置7、控制裝置10、轉向機構11、車體框架1021、未圖示之車體外殼、把手23、座部24、動力單元25、左緩衝裝置33、右緩衝裝置34、一對碰撞檢測感測器40a、40b、第一轉向軸1060A及第二轉向軸1060B。座部24於前後方向上配置於較把手23更靠後側。動力單元25之至少一部分於上下方向上位於座部24之下側。未圖示之車體外殼係安裝於車體框架1021。 參照圖11,車體框架1021於車輛1000之前後方向上延伸。車體框架1021具備於上下方向上延伸之第一頭管1211A、於第一頭管1211A之前側於上下方向上延伸之第二頭管1211B、自第二頭管1211B向後方延伸之前框架1212及自前框架1212之後端向後方延伸之後框架1213。 第一頭管1211A與第二頭管1211B連結。第一頭管1211A將插入至內部之第一轉向軸1060A能夠旋轉地支持。於第一轉向軸1060A之上端,安裝有於車寬方向上延伸之把手23。於第一頭管1211A之後側,設置有朝向後方延伸之支持框架1214。於支持框架1214之前端部分,安裝有收納氣囊裝置7之氣囊收納箱215。 第二頭管1211B將插入至內部之第二轉向軸1060B能夠旋轉地支持。參照圖12,於第二頭管1211B,與上述車輛1之頭管211同樣地,設置有第一貫通部211a、第二貫通部211b及第三貫通部(未圖示)。連桿機構5係與車輛1同樣地,能夠旋轉地安裝於第一貫通部211a、第二貫通部211b及第三貫通部。 前框架1212具有上前框架1212A及下前框架1212B。上前框架1212A及下前框架1212B係於車輛前後方向上延伸。上前框架1212A之前側與第二頭管1211B連接。下前框架1212B係配置於上前框架1212A之下側。下前框架1212B之前側與第二頭管1211B之下端部連接。 後框架1213支持座部24及尾燈(省略圖示)。 第一轉向軸1060A與第二轉向軸1060B經由連結構件1007而連接。圖13係將第一轉向軸1060A與第二轉向軸1060B之連結構造放大而表示之俯視圖。 參照圖11~圖13,連結構件1007具有與第一轉向軸1060A連接之第一固定部1071、與第二轉向軸1060B連接之第二固定部1072及將第一固定部1071與第二固定部1072連接之連接軸1073。 第一固定部1071係配置於較把手23更靠下側。第一固定部1071與第一轉向軸1060A之上部連接。第一固定部1071自第一轉向軸1060A向左方延伸。 第二固定部1072與第二轉向軸1060B之上端連接。第二固定部1072自第二轉向軸1060B向左方延伸。 連接軸1073於上下方向上配置於較把手23更靠下側。連接軸1073之一端部以能夠繞於上下方向上延伸之軸線旋轉之方式連接於第一固定部1071之左端部。連接軸1073之另一端部以能夠繞於上下方向上延伸之軸線旋轉之方式連接於第二固定部1072之左端部。 藉此,於藉由把手23之操作使第一轉向軸1060A沿順時針方向旋轉之情形時,第一固定部1071亦與第一轉向軸1060A一起沿順時針方向旋轉。伴隨第一固定部1071之旋轉,連接軸1073向車輛前方位移。藉由連接軸1073之位移,使第二固定部1072及第二轉向軸1060B沿順時針方向旋轉。 另一方面,於藉由把手23之操作使第一轉向軸1060A沿逆時針方向旋轉之情形時,第一固定部1071亦與第一轉向軸1060A一起沿逆時針方向旋轉。伴隨第一固定部1071之旋轉,連接軸1073向車輛後方位移。藉由連接軸1073之位移,使第二固定部1072及第二轉向軸1060B沿逆時針方向旋轉。 如此,藉由連結構件1007將第一轉向軸1060A與第二轉向軸1060B連結,藉此,能夠將第一轉向軸1060A之旋轉傳遞至第二轉向軸1060B。 參照圖12,於本實施形態中,亦與車輛1同樣地,於車輛1000之前部,設置有包含左前輪單元8a及右前輪單元8b之前輪單元8。左前輪單元8a係前輪單元8中之於車輛1000直立之狀態下較車寬方向中央更靠左側之部分。前輪單元8包含懸架機構9、左前輪31及右前輪32。懸架機構9包含連桿機構5、轉向機構11、左緩衝裝置33及右緩衝裝置34。於本實施形態中,連接桿6經由傳遞板81而與第二轉向軸1060B連接。具體而言,傳遞板81以與第二轉向軸1060B一體地旋轉之方式與第二轉向軸1060B之下端部連接。於本實施形態中,傳遞板81以第二轉向軸1060B為旋轉軸,與第二轉向軸1060B一體地旋轉。傳遞板81與連接桿6經由未圖示之連接構件連接。該連接構件與上述連接構件84(參照圖5)同樣地,以能夠相對於傳遞板81繞於上下方向上延伸之旋轉軸(未圖示)旋轉之方式與傳遞板81連接。又,該連接構件與上述連接構件84(參照圖5)同樣地,以能夠相對於連接桿6繞於前後方向上延伸之旋轉軸(未圖示)旋轉之方式與連接桿6連接。 於本實施形態中,藉由騎乘者將把手23轉向,而使第一轉向軸1060A旋轉。第一轉向軸1060A之旋轉經由連結構件1007、第二轉向軸1060B、轉向機構11、左緩衝裝置33及右緩衝裝置34而傳遞至左前輪31及右前輪32。藉此,左前輪31及右前輪32轉向。以此方式,能夠利用把手23使左前輪31及右前輪32轉向。 參照圖11及圖12,在前後方向上較第二頭管1211B更靠前側且在左右方向上為車輛1之中央之左側,設置有左碰撞檢測感測器40a。又,在前後方向上較第二頭管1211B更靠前側且在左右方向上為車輛1之中央之右側,設置有右碰撞檢測感測器40b。於本實施形態中,於車輛1之直立狀態下,左碰撞檢測感測器40a與右碰撞檢測感測器40b相對於車寬方向中央對稱而配置。於本實施形態中,左碰撞檢測感測器40a係安裝於左緩衝裝置33之下部,右碰撞檢測感測器40b係安裝於右緩衝裝置34之下部。 於車輛1000中,亦與上述實施形態同樣地,基於由左碰撞檢測感測器40a及右碰撞檢測感測器40b檢測出之第1碰撞資訊及第2碰撞資訊,判定部10a判定車輛1000之碰撞。又,驅動控制部10c基於判定部10a之判定結果,控制氣囊裝置7。藉此,可獲得與上述實施形態同樣之作用效果。再者,驅動控制部10c亦可基於判定部10a之判定結果,控制發送機71或行車記錄器72。 再者,於具有複數個頭管之車輛中,左碰撞檢測感測器係設置於在前後方向上較配置於最前側之頭管之前端更靠前側。同樣地,右碰撞檢測感測器係設置於在前後方向上較配置於最前側之頭管更靠前側。因此,只要滿足上述條件,則於車輛1000中,可於車體框架1021、車體外殼(未圖示)及左前輪單元8a之任意之位置上設置左碰撞檢測感測器40a。又,只要滿足上述條件,則於車輛1000中,可於車體框架1021、車體外殼(未圖示)及右前輪單元8b之任意之位置上設置右碰撞檢測感測器40b。 (連桿機構之其他例) 於上述實施形態中,連桿機構5具有前上橫向構件51A、前下橫向構件52A及後下橫向構件52B。即,連桿機構5中,於前後方向上,於前上橫向構件51A之後側未設置橫向構件。然而,亦可於前後方向上,於前上橫向構件51A之後側設置後上橫向構件。 (橫向構件之其他例) 於上述實施形態中,對具備平板狀之橫向構件之車輛進行了說明。然而,橫向構件亦可具有平板狀以外之形狀。 (懸架機構之其他例) 於上述實施形態中,對具備具有連桿機構5之懸架機構9之車輛進行了說明,但懸架機構之構成並不限定於上述例。例如,懸架機構亦可具有所謂之雙橫臂式連桿機構以代替連桿機構5。 (跨坐型車輛(整體構成)之其他例) 於上述實施形態中,對將本發明應用於三輪跨坐型車輛之情形進行了說明,但跨坐型車輛之構成並不限定於上述例。例如,亦可將本發明應用於ATV(All Terrain Vehicle,全地形車輛)。the following, Referring to the drawings, Each embodiment will be described. In each figure, Attach the same symbols to the same parts, The description of the same part is not repeated. Furthermore, The dimensions of the constituent members in each figure do not faithfully represent the actual dimensions of the constituent members and the ratio of the dimensions of the constituent members.  the following, The arrow F in the figure indicates the front direction of the straddle-type vehicle. The arrow U in the figure indicates the upward direction of the straddle type vehicle. The arrow R in the figure indicates the right direction of the straddle-type vehicle. also, The so-called center in the vehicle width direction refers to the center position in the vehicle width direction of the straddle type vehicle when looking forward at the straddle type vehicle. and then, The forward, backward, leftward, and rightward directions respectively refer to the forward, backward, leftward, and rightward directions when the rider of the straddle type vehicle observes the situation.  (Overall Structure) FIG. 1 shows a saddle-riding vehicle 1 (hereinafter, The abbreviated side view of the overall structure of the vehicle 1). The vehicle 1 includes a vehicle body 2 A pair of left and right front wheels 3 and rear wheels 4. which is, The vehicle 1 of this embodiment is a three-wheeled locomotive having a pair of left and right front wheels 3.  The vehicle body 2 includes a link mechanism 5, Airbag device 7, Control device 10, Steering mechanism 11, Body frame 21, Body shell 22, Handle 23, Seat 24 (central seat), Power unit 25, Left buffer device 33, Right buffer device 34, Left collision detection sensor 40a, Right collision detection sensor 40b, Steering shaft 60 (central steering shaft) and headlight 80.  (Car Body Frame) The car body frame 21 supports a seat portion 24, a power unit 25, and the like. The seat portion 24 is disposed on the rear side of the handle 23 in the front-rear direction, And on the centerline X of the vehicle 1 in the left and right directions, It is supported by the vehicle body frame 21 (refer FIG. 14). Referring to Figure 1, At least a part of the power unit 25 is located below the seat portion 24. The power unit 25 is disposed more rearward than the steering shaft 60 in the front-rear direction, Supported by the vehicle body frame 21. The power unit 25 includes a power source such as an engine or an electric motor, and a transmission mechanism such as a transmission device. Furthermore, In Figure 1, The vehicle body frame 21 is indicated by a dotted line.  The body frame 21 includes a head pipe 211 extending in the up-down direction, The front frame 212 extends rearward from the head pipe 211, And a rear frame 213 extending rearward from the rear end of the front frame 212. The head pipe 211 is disposed at the front of the vehicle 1. A link mechanism 5 is arranged around the head pipe 211.  The head pipe 211 has a cylindrical shape and is supported by the front frame 212. In the head tube 211, A steering shaft 60 is rotatably inserted. The steering shaft 60 extends in the vertical direction. The steering shaft 60 is provided in the center of the vehicle 1 in the left-right direction.  FIG. 2 is a front view showing a state where the body shell 22 is removed from the vehicle 1. FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view when the front portion of the vehicle 1 is cut along the line III-III in FIG. 2. Furthermore, In Figure 2, A front case 221 and a windshield 226 described below of the vehicle body case 22 are indicated by broken lines. also, In Figure 2, Not shown headlight 80, The mounting bracket 90 described below and the supporting frame 214 described below. In Figure 3, Rotary shafts such as steering shaft 60, The headlight 80 and the nut are not shown in cross section.  2 and 3, The vehicle body frame 21 further includes a first penetration portion 211a, The second penetration portion 211b and the third penetration portion 211c. The first penetration portion 211 a protrudes forward from the head pipe 211 so as to penetrate the link mechanism 5. The second penetration portion 211 b protrudes forward from the head pipe 211 so as to penetrate the link mechanism 5. The third penetration portion 211c protrudes rearward from the head pipe 211 so as to penetrate the link mechanism 5.  Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, On the upper end of the steering shaft 60, A handle 23 extending in the vehicle width direction is connected. The front frame 212 extends rearward and downward from a front end connected to the head pipe 211. Referring to Figure 1, The rear frame 213 supports the seat portion 24 and a tail light (not shown).  Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, Above the front frame 212, A supporting frame 214 extending in the up-down direction is connected. The support frame 214 is arranged behind the head pipe 211 in the front-rear direction. The support frame 214 is also connected to the head pipe 211.  Above the support frame 214, An airbag storage box 215 that stores the airbag device 7 is connected.  Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, The vehicle body frame 21 further includes a mounting bracket 90. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the mounting bracket 90.  Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, The mounting bracket 90 has a fixing portion 91 fixed to the head pipe 211, Mounting portions 92 for mounting the body shell 22, And a mounting portion 93 for mounting the headlight 80.  The fixing portion 91 includes a plate-like first fixing portion 91a extending in the vertical direction, And a second fixing portion 91b extending rearward from the upper end portion of the first fixing portion 91a and having an L-shape when viewed from the vehicle 1. Referring to Figure 3, The first fixing portion 91a is fixed to the second penetration portion 211b by a fixing member 95 such as a bolt. The second fixing portion 91b is fixed to the first penetration portion 211a by a fixing member 96 such as a bolt. In this way, The fixing portion 91 of the mounting bracket 90 is fixed to the head pipe 211 via the first through portion 211a and the second through portion 211b.  Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, The mounting portion 92 includes a support portion 92a, The front case fixing portion 92b and the windshield fixing portion 92c. The support portion 92 a has a U-shape when the vehicle 1 is viewed from the front. The support portion 92 a is provided so as to extend forward and upward from the upper end portion of the fixed portion 91. In this embodiment, The support portion 92a is formed of a cylindrical member. The front case fixing portion 92 b has a U-shape when viewed from the vehicle 1. The front case fixing portion 92b is provided so as to extend forward and downward from the upper portion of the support portion 92a. In this embodiment, The front case fixing portion 92b is composed of a plate-shaped member. The windshield fixing portion 92c is provided so as to extend in the left-right direction. Both end portions in the left-right direction of the windshield fixing portion 92c are supported by both end portions of the support portion 92a, respectively. In this embodiment, The windshield fixing portion 92c is formed of a plate-like member.  Referring to Figure 3, At the front end of the front case fixing portion 92b, Use fixing members (bolts, nuts, etc.) not shown, The following front case 221 of the vehicle body case 22 is fixed. At both ends of the windshield fixing portion 92c in the left-right direction, Use fixing members (bolts, nuts, etc.) not shown, The following windshield 226 of the vehicle body casing 22 is fixed.  Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, The mounting portion 93 includes a pair of fixing portions 93a, 93b. Fixed part 93a, Each of 93b has an L-shape when the vehicle 1 is viewed from the top. Fixed part 93a, 93b is provided so that it may extend forward from the lower part of the 1st fixed part 91a, respectively. On the fixed portion 93a, 93b front end, Using fixing members 97 such as bolts and nuts, Fixed headlight 80.  (Car body shell) Referring to FIG. 1, For the body frame 21, A vehicle body casing 22 is mounted as one of vehicle exterior parts. The vehicle body frame 21 is covered by a vehicle body casing 22. The vehicle body shell 22 includes a front shell 221, A pair of front fenders 223, Rear fender 224, Leg shield 225, And windshield 226 (see FIG. 2). Furthermore, In Figure 1, The illustration of the windshield 226 is omitted.  The front case 221 is located further forward than the seat portion 24. The front case 221 covers at least a part of the head pipe 211 and the link mechanism 5.  Each of the front fenders 223 is disposed above the pair of left and right front wheels 3. Each front fender 223 is disposed below the front case 221. The rear fender 224 is disposed above the rear wheels 4.  The leg shield 225 is disposed on the rear side of the head pipe 211. The leg shield 225 extends in the vertical direction. The leg shield 225 is arrange | positioned so that a rider may be located on the front side with respect to the leg of the rider while the rider is riding on the vehicle 1.  Referring to Figure 2, The windshield 226 is arrange | positioned so that the center of a vehicle width direction may be located in front of the handlebar 23.  (Front wheel) Referring to FIG. 1, In this embodiment, The pair of left and right front wheels 3 are located below the head pipe 211 and the link mechanism 5. also, A pair of front wheels 3 are arranged below the front case 221.  Referring to Figure 2, In this embodiment, The pair of front wheels 3 includes a steerable left front wheel 31 and a right front wheel 32. The front left wheel 31 is arranged further to the left than the center in the vehicle width direction. The right front wheel 32 is disposed further to the right than the center in the vehicle width direction. The right front wheel 32 is centered in the vehicle width direction, It is arranged symmetrically to the front left wheel 31. In the above manner, Front fenders 223 (see FIG. 1) are disposed above the left front wheels 31 and the right front wheels 32, respectively. the following, A front fender 223 of a pair of left and right front fenders 223 (refer to FIG. 1) disposed above the left front wheel 31 is referred to as a first front fender 223 a (refer to FIG. 2), The front fender 223 disposed on the upper side of the right front wheel 32 is referred to as a second front fender 223b (see FIG. 2).  as shown in picture 2, The left front wheel 31 is connected to the left buffer device 33. Specifically, The left front wheel 31 is connected to the lower portion of the left buffer device 33. The left front wheel 31 is rotatably supported by the left shock absorber 33 around the axle 311. The axle 311 is disposed below the left buffer device 33 so as to extend in the left-right direction of the vehicle body frame 21. The left front wheel 31 is rotatable about a left steering axis N1 described below.  The right front wheel 32 is connected to the right buffer device 34. Specifically, The right front wheel 32 is connected to the lower portion of the right buffer device 34. The right front wheel 32 is supported by the right buffer device 34 so as to be rotatable about the axle 321. The axle 321 is arranged below the right buffer device 34 so as to extend in the left-right direction of the vehicle body frame 21. The right front wheel 32 is rotatable about a right steering axis N2 described below.  which is, In this embodiment, The left front wheel 31 is disposed more to the left than the center of the vehicle 1 in the left-right direction, Steering is performed by rotation of the steering shaft 60. The right front wheel 32 is arranged on the right side from the center of the vehicle 1 in the left-right direction, Steering is performed by rotation of the steering shaft 60.  also, In this embodiment, The left front wheel 31 rotates around the left steering axis N1, And the right front wheel 32 rotates around the right steering axis N2, With this, Change the forward direction of vehicle 1.  (Buffering Device) The left buffering device 33 absorbs an impact applied to the left front wheel 31. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, The left buffer device 33 is arranged above and below the vehicle body frame 21 and below the link mechanism 5. Referring to Figure 2, The left buffer device 33 is provided between the left side member 53 and the left front wheel 31. The left buffer device 33 is configured as follows, which is, Along the left steering axis N1 extending parallel to the steering shaft 60 and the head pipe 211, It extends upward from above and below the vehicle body frame 21. The left buffer device 33 is disposed on the left side of the head frame 211 in the left-right direction of the vehicle body frame 21. The left cushioning device 33 is disposed further to the right than the left front wheel 31 in the left-right direction of the vehicle body frame 21. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, The upper portion of the left buffer device 33 is connected to the left bracket 335. The left buffer device 33 is connected to the link mechanism 5 via a left bracket 335, The details are described below.  The right buffer device 34 absorbs an impact applied to the right front wheel 32. The right buffer device 34 is arranged above and below the vehicle body frame 21 and below the link mechanism 5. Referring to Figure 2, The right buffer device 34 is provided between the right side member 54 and the right front wheel 32. The right buffer device 34 is configured as follows, which is, Along the right steering axis N2 extending parallel to the steering shaft 60 and the head pipe 211, It extends upward from above and below the vehicle body frame 21. The right buffering device 34 is disposed on the right side of the head frame 211 in the left-right direction of the vehicle body frame 21. The right cushioning device 34 is disposed in the left-right direction of the vehicle body frame 21 on the left side of the right front wheel 32. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, The upper portion of the right buffer device 34 is connected to the right bracket 336. The right buffer device 34 is connected to the link mechanism 5 via a right bracket 336, The details are described below.  (Linkage mechanism) Referring to Figs. 2 and 3, The link mechanism 5 is rotatably attached to the first penetration portion 211a, as described below. The second penetration portion 211b and the third penetration portion 211c. The link mechanism 5 includes a plurality of cross members 50 and a plurality of side members 55 (see FIG. 2).  As shown in Figures 2 and 3, The plurality of cross members 50 includes an upper cross member 51 and a plurality of lower cross members 52. As shown in Figure 3, The upper cross member 51 has a front upper cross member 51A located on the front side of the head pipe 211 in the front-rear direction. The front upper cross member 51A is a flat plate-shaped member. The plurality of lower cross members 52 include a front lower cross member 52A located in front of the head pipe 211 in the front-rear direction and a lower cross member 52B located behind the head pipe 211 in the front-back direction. The front lower cross member 52A and the rear lower cross member 52B are each a flat plate-shaped member.  In other words, The plurality of cross members 50 include a front cross member 50A and a rear cross member 50B. The front cross member 50A is located on the front side of the head pipe 211 in the front-rear direction, And includes a front upper cross member 51A and a front lower cross member 52A, The rear cross member 50B is located behind the head pipe 211 in the front-rear direction, The rear lower cross member 52B is included. Hereinafter, the cross member will be described.  as shown in picture 2, The plurality of side members 55 include a left side member 53 and a right side member 54.  The left side member 53 is disposed further to the left than the head pipe 211 in the left-right direction of the vehicle body frame 21. The right side member 54 is disposed further to the right than the head pipe 211 in the left-right direction of the vehicle body frame 21. In this embodiment, The left side member 53 and the right side member 54 are cylindrical members, respectively. Furthermore, The left side member 53 and the right side member 54 may be other columnar members or cylindrical members.  The left side member 53 and the right side member 54 are in a state where the vehicle 1 is upright, The upper and lower portions of the vehicle body frame 21 respectively extend upward.  Under the left side member 53, A left bracket 335 is provided so as to be rotatable about the left steering axis N1. As mentioned above, On left bracket 335, The left buffer device 33 is connected. therefore, The lower portion of the left side member 53 supports the left buffer device 33 so as to be rotatable about the left steering axis N1.  Under the right side member 54, A right bracket 336 is provided so as to be rotatable about the right steering axis N2. As mentioned above, In right bracket 336, A right buffer device 34 is connected. therefore, The lower portion of the right side member 54 supports the right buffer device 34 so as to be rotatable about the right steering axis N2.  (Upper cross member) As shown in Figure 2, The upper cross member 51 is a member extending in the left-right direction of the body frame 21 when viewed from the front of the vehicle 1. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, The upper cross member 51 is provided on the front side of the head pipe 211. In the left-right direction of the body frame 21, At the center of the upper cross member 51, A first through hole 514 is provided. In the first through hole 514, A first penetration portion 211a extending from the head pipe 211 is penetrated. as shown in picture 2, At the left end of the upper cross member 51, An upper left bearing 512 is provided. At the right end of the upper cross member 51, An upper right bearing 513 is provided.  As shown in Figure 3, On the upper cross member 51, Between the first through portion 211a and the inner surface of the first through hole 514, An upper intermediate bearing 511 is provided. therefore, With the first penetration portion 211a and the upper intermediate bearing 511, The upper cross member 51 is rotatably supported with respect to the head pipe 211. The center of rotation of the upper cross member 51 and the intermediate bearing 511 is the center of the upper intermediate axis (middle axis) M1. Rotates relative to the head pipe 211. which is, The upper intermediate axis M1 is located inside the first through hole 514. The upper intermediate axis M1 is inclined with respect to the horizontal direction so as to be positioned upward as it goes toward the front of the vehicle.  as shown in picture 2, The upper cross member 51 is connected to the upper portion of the left side member 53 via an upper left bearing 512, Furthermore, it is connected to the upper part of the right side member 54 via the upper right bearing 513. With this, The upper cross member 51 is rotatable with respect to the left side member 53 and the right side member 54.  FIG. 5 is a view viewed in a direction of an arrow V in FIG. 3. As shown in Figure 5, The center of rotation of the upper intermediate bearing 511 (see FIG. 2) is the upper intermediate axis M1, The center of rotation of the upper left bearing 512 (see Figure 2) is the upper left axis M2, The upper right axis M3, which is the rotation center of the upper right bearing 513 (see FIG. 2), is parallel to each other. Furthermore, In Figure 5, Omitting some components (left buffer device 33, Right buffer device 34, Left bracket 335, Right bracket 336, Support framework 214, The first front fender 223a, the second front fender 223b, etc.).  (Lower cross member) As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, The plurality of lower cross members 52 are arranged on a lower side than the upper cross member 51. as shown in picture 2, The plurality of lower cross members 52 extend in the left-right direction when viewed from the front of the vehicle. The length in the left-right direction of the plurality of lower cross members 52 is substantially the same as the length in the left-right direction of the upper cross member 51. As shown in Figure 3, The plurality of lower cross members 52 include a front lower cross member 52A and a rear lower cross member 52B, which are arranged so as to sandwich the head pipe 211 back and forth.  As shown in Figures 2 and 3, At the center of the vehicle width direction of the front lower cross member 52A, A second through hole 524 is provided. In the second through hole 524, A second penetrating portion 211b is penetrated. as shown in picture 2, In the left-right direction, it is further to the left than the second through hole 524 of the front lower cross member 52A. A lower left bearing 522 is provided. It is closer to the right than the second through hole 524 of the front lower cross member 52A, A lower right bearing 523 is provided.  As shown in Figure 3, Between the second through portion 211b and the inner surface of the second through hole 524, A lower intermediate bearing 521 is provided. With the second penetration portion 211b and the lower intermediate bearing 521, The front lower cross member 52A is rotatably supported with respect to the head pipe 211. The front lower cross member 52A surrounds the rotation center of the lower intermediate bearing 521, that is, the lower intermediate shaft M4, Rotates relative to the head pipe 211. which is, The lower intermediate shaft M4 is located inside the second through hole 524.  The rear lower cross member 52B also has the same configuration as the front lower cross member 52A. which is, At the center of the vehicle width direction of the rear lower cross member 52B, A third through hole 534 is provided. In the third through hole 534, The third penetration portion 211c is penetrated. Between the third through portion 211c and the inner surface of the third through hole 534, A lower intermediate bearing 531 is provided. With the third penetration portion 211c and the lower intermediate bearing 531, The rear lower cross member 52B is rotatably supported with respect to the head pipe 211. The lower lower cross member 52B is wound around the center of rotation of the lower intermediate bearing 531, namely the lower intermediate shaft M4 Rotates relative to the head pipe 211. which is, The lower intermediate shaft M4 is located inside the third through hole 534.  Furthermore, Although not specifically illustrated, But at the lower rear cross member 52B, Similarly to the front lower cross member 52A, The lower left bearing and the lower right bearing are provided. The lower left bearings and lower right bearings are arranged in the rear lower cross member 52B at the following positions, When this position is viewed from the axial direction of the lower intermediate shaft M4, The positions are the same as those of the left bearing 522 and the lower right bearing 523 provided under the front lower cross member 52A.  As shown in Figure 5, Lower intermediate bearing 521, The center of rotation of 531 (see Figure 3) is the lower middle axis M4, The center of rotation of the lower left bearing 522 (see FIG. 2) is the lower left axis M5, The lower right axis M6, which is the rotation center of the lower right bearing 523 (see FIG. 2), is parallel to each other. also, The lower intermediate axis M4 is parallel to the upper intermediate axis M1.  as shown in picture 2, In the upright state of Vehicle 1, The position of the upper and lower left bearings 522 in the left-right direction of the body frame 21 is the same as the position of the upper-left bearing 512 in the left-right direction of the body frame 21. In the upright state of Vehicle 1, The position of the upper right bearing 523 in the left-right direction of the body frame 21 is the same as the position of the upper right bearing 513 in the left-right direction of the body frame 21.  The lower cross member 52 is connected to a lower portion of the left side member 53 via a lower left bearing 522. The lower cross member 52 is connected to the lower portion of the right side member 54 via a lower right bearing 523. With this, The lower cross member 52 is rotatable with respect to the left side member 53 and the right side member 54.  The movable range V1 of the range in which the link mechanism 5 operates includes the upper cross member 51, A plurality of lower cross members 52, The movable regions of the left side member 53 and the right side member 54. As shown in Figure 3, Regarding the range of the forward and backward directions of the movable area V1, The front side is defined by the movable area of the front upper cross member 51A and the front lower cross member 52A. on the other hand, The rear side is defined by the movable area of the rear lower cross member 52B. which is, The front surface (front surface) of the movable region V1 is defined by each front surface of the front upper cross member 51A and the front lower cross member 52A. The rear surface (back surface) of the movable region V1 is defined by the rear surface of the rear lower cross member 52B. also, The range of the movable area V1 when viewed from the front of the vehicle is as shown by the thicker two-point chain line in FIG. 2, When viewed from the front, it has a depressed M-shaped central portion on the lower side.  Furthermore, The link mechanism 5 passes through the first penetration portion 211a, The second penetrating portion 211b and the third penetrating portion 211c are supported by the head pipe 211. therefore, That is, when it is convenient for the steering shaft 60 to rotate left and right with the turning of the handle 23, The link mechanism 5 does not rotate left and right with respect to the vehicle body frame 21.  (Front wheel unit) Referring to FIG. 2, In this embodiment, On the front of vehicle 1, A front wheel unit 8 is provided. The front wheel unit 8 includes a left front wheel unit 8a and a right front wheel unit 8b. The left front wheel unit 8a is a portion of the front wheel unit 8 that is more to the left than the center in the vehicle width direction when the vehicle 1 is upright. The right front wheel unit 8b is a portion of the front wheel unit 8 that is closer to the right than the center in the vehicle width direction when the vehicle 1 is upright. The left front wheel unit 8 a includes at least a left front wheel 31 and a left buffer device 33. In this embodiment, Left front wheel 31 via left buffer device 33, Left bracket 335, Left side member 53, The upper cross member 51 and the lower cross member 52 are supported by the vehicle body frame 21. therefore, In addition to the left front wheel 31, Other than the left buffer device 33, Also includes left bracket 335, Left side member 53, The left half of the upper cross member 51 and the left half of the lower cross member 52. The right front wheel unit 8 b includes at least a right front wheel 32 and a right buffer device 34. In this embodiment, Right front wheel 32 via right cushioning device 34, Right bracket 336, Right side member 54, The upper cross member 51 and the lower cross member 52 are supported by the vehicle body frame 21. therefore, In addition to the right front wheel 32, Other than the right buffer device 34, Also includes right bracket 336, Right side member 54, The right half of the upper cross member 51 and the right half of the lower cross member 52. the following, The front wheel unit 8 will be specifically described.  In this embodiment, The front wheel unit 8 contains a suspension mechanism 9, Left front wheel 31 and right front wheel 32. The suspension mechanism 9 includes a link mechanism 5, Steering mechanism 11, The left buffer device 33 and the right buffer device 34.  Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, The steering mechanism 11 includes a left bracket 335, Right bracket 336, A plurality of transfer plates 81, 82, 83, A plurality of connecting members 84, 85, 86 和 连接 杆 6。 86 and the connecting rod 6. Furthermore, In Figure 2, The connecting rod 6 is simplified. In this embodiment, The rider turns the handlebar 23, With this, The steering shaft 60 rotates. The rotation of the steering shaft 60 is via the steering mechanism 11, The left buffer device 33 and the right buffer device 34 are transmitted to the left front wheel 31 and the right front wheel 32. With this, The left front wheels 31 and the right front wheels 32 are steered. In this way, The left front wheel 31 and the right front wheel 32 can be steered by the handle 23. the following, Each component of the steering mechanism 11 will be specifically described.  Referring to Figure 2, The left bracket 335 is provided below the left side member 53. The left bracket 335 is connected to the left buffer device 33. The left bracket 335 is set as follows, which is, With respect to the left side member 53, The left steering axis N1 extends in a direction in which the left side member 53 extends.  The right bracket 336 is provided below the right side member 54. The right bracket 336 is connected to the right buffer device 34. The right bracket 336 is set as follows, which is, With respect to the right side member 54, The right steering axis N2 extending around the extending direction of the right side member 54 is rotated.  Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, The transmission plate 81 is arranged at the center in the vehicle width direction. The transmission plate 81 is connected to the lower end portion of the steering shaft 60 so as to rotate integrally with the steering shaft 60. In this embodiment, The transmission plate 81 rotates integrally with the steering shaft 60 with the center axis of the steering shaft 60 as a rotation center.  In the left and right directions, The transmission plate 82 is disposed on the left side of the transmission plate 81. The transmission plate 82 is connected to the left side member 53 so as to be rotatable about the left steering axis N1 with respect to the left side member 53. Referring to Figure 2, In this embodiment, The transmission plate 82 is fixed to a lower portion of the left bracket 335. With this, The transmission plate 82 is connected to the left side member 53 via the left bracket 335. The transmission plate 82 is fixed to the left bracket 335 so as to rotate integrally with the left bracket 335 about the left steering axis N1.  Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, The transmission plate 83 is disposed on the right side of the transmission plate 81. The transmission plate 83 is connected to the right side member 54 so as to be rotatable about the right steering axis N2 with respect to the right side member 54. Referring to Figure 2, In this embodiment, The transmission plate 83 is fixed to a lower portion of the right bracket 336. With this, The transmission plate 83 is connected to the right side member 54 via a right bracket 336. The transmission plate 83 is fixed to the right bracket 336 so as to rotate integrally with the right bracket 336 about the right steering axis N2.  Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, The connecting rod 6 is disposed further forward than the head pipe 211 in the front-rear direction. The connecting rod 6 extends in the left-right direction of the vehicle body frame 21. The connecting rod 6 is arranged on the lower side of the lower cross member 52 and on the upper side of the left front wheel 31 and the right front wheel 32 in the vertical direction. The connecting rod 6 is disposed on the transmission plate 81 in the front-rear direction. 82, 83 front side.  The transmission plate 81 and the connecting rod 6 are connected by a connecting member 84. The transmission plate 82 and the connecting rod 6 are connected by a connecting member 85. The transmission plate 83 and the connecting rod 6 are connected by a connecting member 86.  Referring to Figure 5, The rear end portion of the connection member 84 is connected to the front end portion of the transmission plate 81. The connection member 84 is connected to the transmission plate 81 so as to be rotatable about a rotation axis R1 extending in the vertical direction with respect to the transmission plate 81. In this embodiment, The rotation shaft R1 extends parallel to the steering shaft 60.  The rear end portion of the connection member 85 is connected to the front end portion of the transmission plate 82. The connection member 85 is connected to the transmission plate 82 so as to be rotatable with respect to the transmission plate 82 about a rotation axis R2 extending in the vertical direction. In this embodiment, The rotation axis R2 extends parallel to the left steering axis N1.  The rear end portion of the connection member 86 is connected to the front end portion of the transmission plate 83. The connection member 86 is connected to the transmission plate 83 so as to be rotatable with respect to the transmission plate 83 around a rotation axis R3 extending in the vertical direction. In this embodiment, The rotation axis R3 extends parallel to the right steering axis N2.  Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, A front end portion of the connecting member 84 is connected to a central portion in the left-right direction of the connecting rod 6. The connecting member 84 is connected to the connecting rod 6 so as to be rotatable with respect to the connecting rod 6 about a rotation axis R4 extending in the front-rear direction. In this embodiment, The rotation axis R4 extends parallel to the upper intermediate axis M1 and the lower intermediate axis M4.  The front end portion of the connecting member 85 is connected to the left end portion of the connecting rod 6. The connecting member 85 is connected to the connecting rod 6 so as to be rotatable with respect to the connecting rod 6 about a rotation axis R5 extending in the front-rear direction. In this embodiment, The rotation axis R5 extends parallel to the upper left axis M2 and the lower left axis M5.  A front end portion of the connecting member 86 is connected to a right end portion of the connecting rod 6. The connecting member 86 is connected to the connecting rod 6 so as to be rotatable with respect to the connecting rod 6 about a rotation axis R6 extending in the front-rear direction. In this embodiment, The rotation axis R6 extends parallel to the upper right axis M3 and the lower right axis M6.  In the steering mechanism 11 configured as described above, If the rider turns the handlebar 23 to rotate the steering shaft 60 to the left and right, Then, the transmission plate 81 rotates left and right. As the transfer plate 81 rotates left and right, Then, the connecting member 84 and the connecting rod 6 are moved leftward and rightward. By moving the connecting rod 6 to the left and right, And the connecting member 85, 86 moves left and right. With this, Pass plate 82, 83 turns left and right. In this embodiment, The transfer plate 82 rotates around the left steering axis N1, And the transmission plate 83 rotates around the right steering axis N2. the result, The left bracket 335 (see FIG. 2) rotates around the left steering axis N1, The right bracket 336 (see FIG. 2) rotates about the right steering axis N2.  Referring to Figure 2, By the left bracket 335 rotating about the left steering axis N1, The left buffer device 33 is rotated around the left steering axis N1. also, By rotating the right bracket 336 around the right steering axis N2, Then, the right buffer device 34 is rotated about the right steering axis N2. With this, The left front wheel 31 rotates around the left steering axis N1, And the right front wheel 32 rotates around the right steering axis N2. In this way, The left front wheels 31 and the right front wheels 32 are steered.  (Collision detection sensor) As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, It is closer to the front side than the head pipe 211 in the front-rear direction and to the left of the center line X (see FIG. 14) of the vehicle 1 in the left-right direction, A left collision detection sensor 40a is provided. also, It is closer to the front side than the head pipe 211 in the front-rear direction and to the right of the center line X (see FIG. 14) of the vehicle 1 in the left-right direction, A right collision detection sensor 40b is provided.  In this embodiment, In the upright state of Vehicle 1, The left collision detection sensor 40a and the right collision detection sensor 40b are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center in the vehicle width direction. which is, The left collision detection sensor 40a and the right collision detection sensor 40b are disposed at positions symmetrical to the left and right with respect to the steering shaft 60, The left-right direction distance between the left collision detection sensor 40a and the left front wheel 31 is equal to the left-right direction distance between the right collision detection sensor 40b and the right front wheel 32.  In this embodiment, The left collision detection sensor 40a is installed below the left buffer device 33, The right collision detection sensor 40 b is mounted on the lower portion of the right buffer device 34. which is, In this embodiment, The left collision detection sensor 40a and the right collision detection sensor 40b are disposed on the lower side than springs (not shown) in the left buffer device 33 and the right buffer device 34, respectively. The left collision detection sensor 40a detects information about the collision of the vehicle 1 (first collision information). The right collision detection sensor 40b detects information about the collision of the vehicle 1 (second collision information). The left collision detection sensor 40 a and the right collision detection sensor 40 b respectively output the detected information to the control device 10. The control device 10 is based on information output from the left collision detection sensor 40a and the right collision detection sensor 40b as follows, Detect collision of vehicle 1. As the left collision detection sensor 40a and the right collision detection sensor 40b, Separately, for example, acceleration sensors can be used. In that case, The left collision detection sensor 40a and the right collision detection sensor 40b respectively detect accelerations as information about a collision.  Furthermore, In this manual, The so-called left collision detection sensor is disposed on the front side more than the head tube in the front-back direction means that the left collision detection sensor is disposed on the front side than the front end of the head tube. Similarly, The so-called right collision detection sensor is disposed on the front side more than the head tube in the front-back direction means that the right collision detection sensor is disposed on the front side than the front end of the head tube.  (Airbag device) As shown in FIG. 3, The airbag device 7 is stored in an airbag storage box 215. The airbag device 7 includes an airbag 611 and an inflator (not shown) that supplies an inflation gas to the airbag 611. The airbag 611 is stored in a folded state. In this embodiment, When, for example, the airbag 611 detects a collision of the vehicle 1 by the control device 10, It is deployed from the position on the front side of the rider seated on the seat portion 24. When the airbag 611 is activated, One side is expanded by an expansion gas supplied from the inflator, One side is deployed outward from the airbag storage box 215.  (Tilt of the car body) Second, A case where the vehicle 1 having the structure described above is tilted will be described. FIG. 6 is a front view when the vehicle 1 is tilted by an angle T from the state in FIG. 2 to the left-right direction with respect to the vertical direction. The vehicle 1 is tilted with respect to the vertical direction by actuation of the link mechanism 5. Furthermore, In Figure 6, The steering mechanism 11 is simplified.  In this manual, The right RF of the vehicle body frame 21 means the right of the direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the head pipe 211 when the vehicle 1 is viewed from the front. also, The above-mentioned UF above the body frame 21 refers to the axial upward direction of the head pipe 211 when the vehicle 1 is tilted when the vehicle 1 is viewed from the front.  as shown in picture 2, With vehicle 1 standing up, The upper side of the vehicle body frame 21 coincides with the upward direction of the head pipe 211 in the front direction of the vehicle 1 when viewed from the front. also, With vehicle 1 standing up, The right RF of the vehicle body frame 21 coincides with the right R of the horizontal direction.  on the other hand, As shown in Figure 6, In a state where the vehicle 1 is inclined with respect to the road surface G, The right RF of the body frame 21 does not coincide with the right R of the horizontal direction, The upper UF of the vehicle body frame 21 does not coincide with the upper U of the vertical direction.  In the state shown in Figure 6, The upper cross member 51 and the lower cross member 52 are in a state where their extending directions are parallel to the road surface G, Move in parallel in left and right directions. The upper cross member 51 and the lower cross member 52 are respectively the rotation axis above the left axis M2 above the left bearing 512 and the left axis M5 below the lower left bearing 522. Rotates relative to the left side member 53. also, The upper cross member 51 and the lower cross member 52 are also rotation centers above the right axis M3 above the right bearing 513 and the right axis M6 below the lower right bearing 523, respectively. Rotates relative to the right side member 54.  The link mechanism 5 is when the vehicle 1 is viewed from the front of the upper middle axis M1, Upper cross member 51, Lower cross member 52, The left side member 53 and the right side member 54 form a rectangle in the upright state of the vehicle 1, on the other hand, Due to the inclination of the vehicle 1, it changes so as to constitute a parallelogram.  In the example shown in Figure 6, The left end of the upper cross member 51 of the link mechanism 5 moves to the left of the vehicle body frame 21 in the left-right direction than the left end of the lower cross member 52. By the action of the link mechanism 5, The left buffer device 33 and the right buffer device 34 are inclined with respect to the vertical direction. If the vehicle 1 is inclined to the left with respect to the vertical direction in this way, Then, the vehicle 1 is changed from the upright state shown in FIG. 2 to the inclined state shown in FIG. 6.  By tilting the vehicle 1 in the left-right direction while driving, Instead, the vehicle 1 can be turned. Furthermore, As mentioned above, With the operation of the handle 23, The orientation of the left front wheel 31 and the right front wheel 32 can be changed.  also, When the vehicle 1 is tilted to the left and right from the upright state to the maximum extent, The area where the upper cross member 51 and the lower cross member 52 move relative to the vehicle body frame 21 is the movable area V1 of the plurality of cross members 50 (indicated by the thicker two-dot chain lines in FIGS. 2 and 6). As shown in Figure 3, The movable region V1 of the cross member 50 has a front movable region V1A and a rear movable region V1B, The front movable region V1A is a movable region of the front cross member 50A with respect to the vehicle body frame 21, This rear movable region V1B is a movable region of the rear cross member 50B with respect to the vehicle body frame 21.  (Control system) Second, The control system of the vehicle 1 will be described. FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing an example of a control system of the vehicle 1. As shown in FIG.  Referring to Figure 7, The control system 100 of the vehicle 1 includes an airbag device 7, Control device 10, The left collision detection sensor 40a and the right collision detection sensor 40b. Furthermore, the following, A case where an acceleration sensor is used as the left collision detection sensor 40a and the right collision detection sensor 40b will be described. Referring to Figure 2, In this embodiment, The left collision detection sensor 40a and the right collision detection sensor 40b detect accelerations of the left buffer device 33 and the right buffer device 34 in the forward and backward directions. More specifically, The left collision detection sensor 40a detects acceleration in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction (left-right direction) of the axle 311 and the extending direction of the left buffer device 33 (a direction parallel to the left steering axis N1). also, The right collision detection sensor 40b detects acceleration in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction (left-right direction) of the axle 321 and the extending direction of the right buffer device 34 (a direction parallel to the right steering axis N2).  Referring to Figure 7, The control device 10 includes a determination unit 10a, The timer 10b and the drive control unit 10c. The determination unit 10a includes, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a memory. In memory, The control program of the CPU and the following judgment map are stored. The drive control unit 10 c controls the airbag device 7. in particular, The drive control section 10c follows the instruction from the determination section 10a, Activate the inflator of the airbag device 7, The airbag 611 (see FIG. 3) is deployed. In this embodiment, The drive control unit 10c controls the airbag device 7 by, for example, wired communication or wireless communication.  In this embodiment, The left collision detection sensor 40a sends the detected acceleration as the first collision information about the collision of the vehicle 1 to the determination section 10a. The right collision detection sensor 40b sends the detected acceleration to the determination unit 10a as the second collision information about the collision of the vehicle 1. The determination unit 10a is based on the first collision information, 2nd collision information, The judgment map stored in the memory and the time measured by the timer 10b, A process for determining a collision of the vehicle 1 (hereinafter, (Referred to as determination processing). The determination unit 10a is based on the determination result, An instruction signal instructing activation of the airbag device 7 is transmitted to the drive control section 10c. the following, The determination processing performed by the determination unit 10a will be specifically described. Furthermore, In the following description, The first collision information detected by the left collision detection sensor 40a is referred to as a first acceleration, The second collision information detected by the right collision detection sensor 40b is referred to as a second acceleration.  (Judgment Processing) FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing an example of the determination processing executed by the determination unit 10a. In this embodiment, The determination unit 10a is, for example, 0. The cycle of 5 ms repeatedly executes the processing of steps S1 to S5 described below. That is, in the present embodiment, the determination unit 10a executes the processes of steps S1 to S5 as a single determination process at a specific cycle (for example, 0. 5 ms) This determination process is executed repeatedly. Referring to FIG. 8, the determination unit 10 a first acquires a first acceleration from the left collision detection sensor 40 a and acquires a second acceleration from the right collision detection sensor 40 b (step S1). Next, the determination unit 10a determines whether both the acquired first acceleration and the second acceleration satisfy a specific condition (step S2). In this embodiment, in step S2, the determination unit 10a calculates, for example, the interval integral value and the total integral value of the first acceleration. The interval integration value is obtained by performing interval integration on the first acceleration detected by the left collision detection sensor 40a in a recent specific period (for example, 10 ms). The total integration value is obtained by totalizing the first acceleration detected between the start point of the first acceleration detection by the left collision detection sensor 40a and the current point. In this embodiment, a mapping table showing the relationship between the interval integral value and the total integral value is stored in the memory of the determination unit 10a. In this mapping table, for example, a collision determination area is set. When the value determined by the calculated interval integral value and the total integral value in the mapping table belongs to the collision determination area, the determination unit 10a determines that the first acceleration satisfies a specific condition. Similarly, the determination unit 10a calculates an interval integral value and a total integral value for the second acceleration, and determines whether or not the second acceleration satisfies a specific condition based on the mapping table. In this embodiment, when the first acceleration and the second acceleration meet specific conditions at the same time, it is determined in step S2 that both the first acceleration and the second acceleration satisfy specific conditions. The case where the first acceleration and the second acceleration satisfy specific conditions at the same time refers to a case where the first acceleration and the second acceleration obtained in one determination process both satisfy specific conditions. In addition, as the processing of step S2, a known collision detection method using the interval integral value and the total integral value of the acceleration can be used, and therefore, detailed description is omitted. In addition, as the processing of step S2, in addition to the method of using the interval integral value and the total integral value, other known collision detection methods can be used. The determination map for the first acceleration and the determination map for the second acceleration may be stored in the memory of the determination unit 10a. In this case, the specific conditions in step S2 include the first condition for the first acceleration and the second condition for the second acceleration. The determination unit 10a may use a determination map for the first acceleration to determine whether the first acceleration satisfies a specific condition (the first condition), and use a determination map for the second acceleration to determine whether the second acceleration meets the specific condition (the 2 conditions). In step S2, when both the first acceleration and the second acceleration satisfy specific conditions, the determination unit 10a determines that a frontal collision has occurred in the vehicle 1 (step S3). In step S2, when it is not determined that both the first acceleration and the second acceleration satisfy a specific condition, the determination unit 10a determines whether one of the first acceleration and the second acceleration satisfies a specific condition (step S4) . When one of the first acceleration and the second acceleration satisfies a specific condition, the determination unit 10a determines that the vehicle 1 has an oblique collision or an offset collision (step S5). In step S4, when neither the first acceleration nor the second acceleration satisfies a specific condition, the determination unit 10a returns to the processing in step S1. (Airbag deployment control) In this embodiment, when the determination unit 10a determines that a frontal collision, an oblique collision, or an offset collision has occurred in the vehicle 1 in the above determination processing, it sends an activation instruction signal of the airbag device 7 to The drive control unit 10c. Thereby, the airbag device 7 is activated by the drive control part 10c, and the airbag 611 is deployed. In addition, when it is determined in the determination process that the vehicle 1 has a diagonal collision or an offset collision, the airbag device 7 may not be activated. (Effects) In the vehicle 1, the front side is more forward than the head pipe 211 in the front-rear direction and the left side of the center of the vehicle 1 in the left-right direction. A left collision detection sensor 40a is provided, which is higher than the head pipe in the front-back direction. 211 is further on the front side and is on the right side of the center of the vehicle 1 in the left-right direction, and a right collision detection sensor 40b is provided. As described above, in the vehicle 1, collision detection sensors are arranged on the front of the vehicle and on the left and right of the vehicle 1, respectively. In this case, the collision of the vehicle 1 can be quickly detected by the left and right collision detection sensors 40a and 40b regardless of the collision position of the front part of the vehicle. Thereby, it is possible to determine a collision even if a collision detection sensor is not provided in the first collision among the various constituent members of the vehicle 1. In addition, by providing collision detection sensors 40 a and 40 b on the left and right sides of the vehicle 1, it is possible to detect the collision of the vehicle 1 even when the vehicle 1 has an offset collision. Further, referring to FIG. 1, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the vehicle body frame 21 and the vehicle body shell 22 are located further to the rear than the left and right pair of front wheels 3 in the front-rear direction. However, the positional relationship between the body frame, the body shell, and the pair of front wheels is not limited to the above example. For example, in the front-rear direction, the body frame and the body shell may extend further forward than the pair of left and right front wheels. In this case, the left collision detection sensor is also arranged on the front side more than the head tube in the front-rear direction and on the left side of the center of the vehicle 1 in the left-right direction. A right collision detection sensor is provided on the right side of the center of the vehicle 1 in the left-right direction, whereby the same effect as that of the vehicle 1 can be obtained. In this way, the present invention can also be applied to a straddle type vehicle having a structure in which a vehicle body frame and a vehicle body shell extend further forward than the left and right front wheels, and can also be applied to a vehicle body frame and a front end of the vehicle body shell in a front-rear direction A straddle-type vehicle that is positioned further to the rear than the front ends of the left and right front wheels. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a reduction in the degree of freedom in the design of the front portion of the vehicle. (Other determination processing) When it is determined in step S4 that one of the first acceleration and the second acceleration satisfies a specific condition, the following determination may be further performed. That is, it may be determined that another acceleration determined in step S4 that the specific condition is not satisfied is in a specific period (for example, 0. 015 seconds). In addition, the determination unit 10a may determine that the vehicle 1 has an oblique collision in a case where another acceleration satisfies the above-mentioned specific condition between a specific period earlier than the current point in time. That is, when one of the first acceleration and the second acceleration satisfies the specific conditions described above, and the other accelerations satisfy the specific conditions within a specific period (specific time), it can be determined that the vehicle 1 has an oblique collision. . In this embodiment, the determination unit 10a may also send the activation instruction signal of the airbag device 7 to the drive control unit 10c when it is determined that the vehicle 1 has an oblique collision in the manner described above. Thereby, the airbag device 7 can be activated by the drive control unit 10c, and the airbag 611 can be deployed when the vehicle 1 has an oblique collision. (Other Control Examples) In the above embodiment, the case where the airbag device 7 is controlled based on the determination result of the determination unit 10a has been described, but other devices may be controlled based on the determination result of the determination unit 10a. For example, in a straddle-type vehicle having a transmitter or a driving recorder that transmits a signal to an external device, the transmitter or the driving recorder may be controlled based on the determination result of the determination unit 10a. Hereinafter, a specific description will be given. FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing an example of a control system of a straddle-type vehicle having a transmitter 71. Hereinafter, differences between the control system 100a shown in FIG. 9 and the control system 100 shown in FIG. 7 will be described. Referring to FIG. 9, the control system 100 a includes a transmitter 71 instead of the airbag device 7 described above. The transmitter 71 is provided in the vehicle body 2 although it is not particularly shown. The transmitter 71 is controlled by the drive control unit 10c of the control device 10, and thereby transmits a specific signal to an external device (not shown). Examples of the signal transmitted from the transmitter 71 include an emergency notification signal sent to a receiving device of an emergency center to notify the occurrence of an accident, and an activation signal for activating an inflatable jacket worn by a rider. In this embodiment, the drive control unit 10c controls the transmitter 71 based on the result of the above-mentioned determination processing by the determination unit 10a. For example, when it is determined that a vehicle has collided, the determination unit 10 a sends an instruction signal instructing transmission of a signal from the transmitter 71 to an external device to the drive control unit 10 c. The drive control unit 10c controls the transmitter 71 according to an instruction received by the self-determination unit 10a, and transmits a signal from the transmitter 71. In this way, emergency notifications to emergency centers, activation of inflatable jackets, and the like are performed. FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing an example of a control system of a straddle-type vehicle having a driving recorder 72. FIG. Hereinafter, differences between the control system 100b shown in FIG. 10 and the control system 100 shown in FIG. 7 will be described. 10, the control system 100b includes a driving recorder 72 instead of the airbag device 7 described above. The driving recorder 72 is provided in the vehicle body 2 although it is not particularly shown. The driving recorder 72 includes a photographing device (not shown) and a recording device (not shown) that records data (hereinafter, also referred to as image data) of an image captured by the photographing device. The photographing device is provided, for example, to photograph the front of a vehicle. The recording device is controlled by the drive control section 10 c of the control device 10, and thereby records data of an image captured by the photographing device during a specific period. In this embodiment, the drive control unit 10c controls the recording device of the driving recorder 72 based on the result of the above-mentioned determination processing by the determination unit 10a. For example, when it is determined that a vehicle has collided, the determination unit 10a sends an instruction signal instructing the recording of image data to the drive control unit 10c. The drive control unit 10c controls the recording device of the driving recorder 72 to record image data in accordance with an instruction received from the determination unit 10a. In this embodiment, the driving recorder 72 records, for example, data of images taken during a specific period before and after a collision of a vehicle. In addition, although detailed description is omitted, the drive control unit 10c may control two or more of the airbag device 7, the transmitter 71, and the driving recorder 72 based on the determination result of the determination unit 10a. (Other example of position of collision detection sensor) In the above embodiment, a left collision detection sensor 40a is provided below the left buffer device 33 and a right collision detection sensor 40b is provided below the right buffer device 34. The situation is explained. However, as shown in FIGS. 14 (a) to (d), the left collision detection sensor 40 a is disposed closer to the front side than the head pipe 211 in the front-rear direction and to the left of the center line X of the vehicle 1 in the left-right direction. And it may be provided in the vehicle body frames 4220, 5220, the vehicle body shell 3221, or the left front wheel unit 2008a. Also, the right collision detection sensor 40b is disposed more forward than the head pipe 211 in the front-rear direction, and is located to the left of the center line X of the vehicle 1 in the left-right direction, and is provided in the body frames 4220, 5220, and the body shell. 3221 or left front wheel unit 2008b is sufficient. Here, the vehicle body frame is a member that supports various parts such as a vehicle body shell and forms a skeleton of the vehicle. A change in the configuration of the left collision detection sensor 40 a and the right collision detection sensor 40 b is shown in FIG. 14. Furthermore, in each of the drawings of FIG. 14, the seat portion 24 is indicated by a dotted line. As shown in FIG. 14 (a), the left collision detection sensor 40a and the right collision detection sensor 40b can also be disposed on the upper side than the springs (not shown) in the left buffer device 33 and the right buffer device 34, respectively. . That is, the left collision detection sensor 40a may be provided in the link mechanism 5 as a component constituting the left front wheel unit 2008a, for example. The right collision detection sensor 40b may also be provided in, for example, the link mechanism 5 as a component constituting the right front wheel unit 2008b. The configurations of the left collision detection sensor 40a and the right collision detection sensor 40b are preferably applied to the front left wheel 31 and the right front wheel 32 as shown in FIG. 14 (a). situation. Note that, in FIG. 14 (a), reference numeral 2221 denotes a vehicle body shell. The signals output from the left collision detection sensor 40a and the right collision detection sensor 40b are input to a control device (not shown). As shown in FIG. 14 (b), the left collision detection sensor 40a and the right collision detection sensor 40b may be respectively disposed on the vehicle body casing 3221. The configuration of the left collision detection sensor 40a and the right collision detection sensor 40b is preferably applied to a case where the vehicle body housing 3221 projects more forward than the vehicle body frame 3220. Furthermore, in FIG. 14 (b), the left collision detection sensor 40a and the right collision detection sensor 40b are disposed in a portion of the vehicle body casing 3221 that covers the front side of the left front wheel 31 and the right front wheel 32. In FIG. 14 (b), the signals output from the left collision detection sensor 40a and the right collision detection sensor 40b are also input to a control device (not shown). As shown in FIGS. 14 (c) and (d), the left collision detection sensor 40 a and the right collision detection sensor 40 b may be disposed on the front side of the vehicle 1 in the body frames 4220 and 5220, respectively. The configurations of the left collision detection sensor 40a and the right collision detection sensor 40b are preferably applied to a case where the vehicle body frames 4220 and 5220 protrude more forward than the left front wheels 31 and the right front wheels 32. In addition, in FIG. 14 (c), a part of the vehicle body frame 4220 is located forward of the left front wheel 31 and the right front wheel 32 in the front-rear direction. The left collision detection sensor 40a and the right collision detection sensor 40b are respectively disposed in portions of the vehicle body frame 4220 on the front side of the left front wheel 31 and the right front wheel 32. As shown in FIG. 14 (d), the left collision detection sensor 40 a and the right collision detection sensor 40 b are respectively disposed in the vehicle body frame 5220 on portions closer to the front side than the left front wheel 31 and the right front wheel 32. In FIG. 14 (c), reference numeral 4221 denotes a body shell. In FIG. 14 (d), reference numeral 5221 denotes a vehicle body shell. In FIGS. 14 (c) and (d), signals output from the left collision detection sensor 40a and the right collision detection sensor 40b are input to a control device (not shown). Furthermore, in the case of the left end in FIG. 14, the collision detection sensor 9040 is disposed on the body frame 9220 on the front side of the head pipe 211 in the front-rear direction, but in the left-right direction on the center line of the vehicle 1 X is not included in the configuration of this embodiment. The symbol 9221 is a body shell. A signal output from the collision detection sensor 904 is input to a control device (not shown). In addition to the above, for example, the left collision detection sensor 40 a may be provided above the left buffer device 33, and the right collision detection sensor 40 b may be provided above the right buffer device 34. In addition, for example, the left collision detection sensor 40 a may be provided on the left front wheel 31, and the right collision detection sensor 40 b may be provided on the right front wheel 32. Furthermore, for example, the left collision detection sensor 40a and the right collision detection sensor 40b may be provided on the link mechanism 5, the steering mechanism 11, the mounting bracket 90, the front housing 221, the front fender 223, or the windshield. 226. Furthermore, in this specification, "the left collision detection sensor is provided on the body frame, the body shell, or the left front wheel unit" includes not only the left collision detection sensor directly mounted on the body frame, the body shell, or the left front wheel The case of the unit also includes the case where the left collision detection sensor is indirectly mounted on the vehicle body frame, the vehicle body shell, or the left front wheel unit via a connecting member or the like. Similarly, "the right collision detection sensor is installed on the body frame, the body shell, or the right front wheel unit" includes not only the case where the right collision detection sensor is directly installed on the body frame, the body shell, or the right front wheel unit, but also This includes the case where the right collision detection sensor is indirectly mounted on the vehicle body frame, the vehicle body shell, or the right front wheel unit via a connecting member or the like. (Other Examples of Collision Detection Sensors) In the embodiment described above, the case where the acceleration sensor is used as the left collision detection sensor 40a and the right collision detection sensor 40b has been described, but other types of sensors may be used. The sensors function as a left collision detection sensor 40a and a right collision detection sensor 40b. For example, a sensor using a strain gauge may be used as the left collision detection sensor 40a and the right collision detection sensor 40b. In this case, the control device 10 (determination section 10a) can determine a collision of the vehicle based on a change in resistance of the strain gauge. In this case, the information (signal) indicating the resistance of the strain gauge is used as the first collision information and the second collision information. In addition, for example, the air pressure sensors may be provided on the left front wheel 31 and the right front wheel 32 as the left collision detection sensor 40a and the right collision detection sensor 40b. In this case, the control device 10 (determination unit 10a) can determine the collision of the vehicle based on the air pressures of the left front wheels 31 and the right front wheels 32 measured by the air pressure sensor. In this case, information (signal) indicating air pressure is used as the first collision information and the second collision information. (Other Examples of Vehicle Body) In the above-mentioned embodiment, the vehicle body 2 having one steering shaft 60 has been described, but the configuration of the vehicle body is not limited to the above example. For example, the vehicle body may have a plurality of steering shafts. Hereinafter, a vehicle including a vehicle body having a plurality of steering shafts will be described using drawings. In the following, the constituent elements having the same functions as those of the vehicle 1 are marked with the same symbols as those of the vehicle 1 and the description thereof will be omitted, and the parts different from the vehicle 1 will be mainly described. The constituent elements having the same functions as those of the vehicle 1 include not only constituent elements having the same shape and function as those of the vehicle 1 but also constituent elements having the same or the same function although having different shapes. FIG. 11 is a schematic side view showing the overall configuration of a straddle-type vehicle having a plurality of steering shafts, and FIG. 12 is a schematic front view of a front portion of the straddle-type vehicle of FIG. 11 as viewed from the front. 11 and 12 show a straddle-type vehicle in a state where the body shell is removed. 11 and 12, a vehicle 1000 includes a vehicle body 1002, a pair of left and right front wheels 3 (a front left wheel 31 and a front right wheel 32), and a rear wheel 4. The vehicle body 1002 includes a link mechanism 5, an airbag device 7, a control device 10, a steering mechanism 11, a body frame 1021, a body shell (not shown), a handle 23, a seat portion 24, a power unit 25, a left cushioning device 33, The right buffer device 34, a pair of collision detection sensors 40a, 40b, a first steering shaft 1060A, and a second steering shaft 1060B. The seat portion 24 is disposed on the rear side of the handle 23 in the front-rear direction. At least a part of the power unit 25 is located below the seat portion 24 in the vertical direction. A body shell (not shown) is attached to the body frame 1021. Referring to FIG. 11, the vehicle body frame 1021 extends in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1000. The body frame 1021 includes a first head pipe 1211A extending in the up-down direction, a second head pipe 1211B extending in the up-down direction before the first head pipe 1211A, a front frame 1212 extending rearward from the second head pipe 1211B, and The rear frame 1213 extends rearward from the rear end of the front frame 1212. The first head pipe 1211A is connected to the second head pipe 1211B. A first steering shaft 1060A into which the first head pipe 1211A is inserted is rotatably supported. A handle 23 extending in the vehicle width direction is mounted on the upper end of the first steering shaft 1060A. On the rear side of the first head pipe 1211A, a support frame 1214 extending toward the rear is provided. An airbag storage box 215 that houses the airbag device 7 is attached to the front end portion of the support frame 1214. A second steering shaft 1060B to be inserted into the second head pipe 1211B is rotatably supported. Referring to FIG. 12, in the second head pipe 1211B, similarly to the head pipe 211 of the vehicle 1, a first penetration portion 211a, a second penetration portion 211b, and a third penetration portion (not shown) are provided. The link mechanism 5 is rotatably attached to the first penetration portion 211a, the second penetration portion 211b, and the third penetration portion similarly to the vehicle 1. The front frame 1212 includes an upper front frame 1212A and a lower front frame 1212B. The upper front frame 1212A and the lower front frame 1212B extend in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. The front side of the upper front frame 1212A is connected to the second head pipe 1211B. The lower front frame 1212B is disposed below the upper front frame 1212A. The front side of the lower front frame 1212B is connected to the lower end of the second head pipe 1211B. The rear frame 1213 supports the seat portion 24 and a tail light (not shown). The first steering shaft 1060A and the second steering shaft 1060B are connected via a connecting member 1007. FIG. 13 is a plan view showing an enlarged connection structure between the first steering shaft 1060A and the second steering shaft 1060B. 11 to 13, the connecting member 1007 includes a first fixing portion 1071 connected to the first steering shaft 1060A, a second fixing portion 1072 connected to the second steering shaft 1060B, and a first fixing portion 1071 and a second fixing portion. 1072 connects the connecting shaft 1073. The first fixing portion 1071 is disposed on a lower side than the handle 23. The first fixing portion 1071 is connected to an upper portion of the first steering shaft 1060A. The first fixing portion 1071 extends leftward from the first steering shaft 1060A. The second fixing portion 1072 is connected to the upper end of the second steering shaft 1060B. The second fixing portion 1072 extends leftward from the second steering shaft 1060B. The connecting shaft 1073 is disposed on the lower side than the handle 23 in the vertical direction. One end portion of the connecting shaft 1073 is connected to the left end portion of the first fixing portion 1071 so as to be rotatable about an axis extending in the vertical direction. The other end portion of the connection shaft 1073 is connected to the left end portion of the second fixing portion 1072 so as to be rotatable about an axis extending in the vertical direction. Accordingly, when the first steering shaft 1060A is rotated in the clockwise direction by the operation of the handle 23, the first fixing portion 1071 is also rotated in the clockwise direction together with the first steering shaft 1060A. As the first fixing portion 1071 rotates, the connecting shaft 1073 is displaced toward the front of the vehicle. By the displacement of the connecting shaft 1073, the second fixing portion 1072 and the second steering shaft 1060B are rotated in the clockwise direction. On the other hand, when the first steering shaft 1060A is rotated in the counterclockwise direction by the operation of the handle 23, the first fixing portion 1071 is also rotated in the counterclockwise direction together with the first steering shaft 1060A. With the rotation of the first fixing portion 1071, the connecting shaft 1073 is displaced toward the rear of the vehicle. By the displacement of the connecting shaft 1073, the second fixing portion 1072 and the second steering shaft 1060B are rotated in the counterclockwise direction. In this way, the first steering shaft 1060A and the second steering shaft 1060B are connected by the connecting member 1007, whereby the rotation of the first steering shaft 1060A can be transmitted to the second steering shaft 1060B. Referring to FIG. 12, in this embodiment, like the vehicle 1, a front wheel unit 8 including a left front wheel unit 8 a and a right front wheel unit 8 b is provided at the front of the vehicle 1000. The left front wheel unit 8a is a portion of the front wheel unit 8 that is further to the left than the center in the vehicle width direction when the vehicle 1000 is upright. The front wheel unit 8 includes a suspension mechanism 9, a front left wheel 31, and a front right wheel 32. The suspension mechanism 9 includes a link mechanism 5, a steering mechanism 11, a left shock absorber 33, and a right shock absorber 34. In this embodiment, the connecting rod 6 is connected to the second steering shaft 1060B via the transmission plate 81. Specifically, the transmission plate 81 is connected to the lower end portion of the second steering shaft 1060B so as to rotate integrally with the second steering shaft 1060B. In this embodiment, the transmission plate 81 rotates integrally with the second steering shaft 1060B with the second steering shaft 1060B as a rotation shaft. The transmission plate 81 and the connecting rod 6 are connected via a connecting member (not shown). This connection member is connected to the transmission plate 81 so as to be rotatable about a rotation axis (not shown) extending in the vertical direction with respect to the transmission plate 81 in the same manner as the connection member 84 (see FIG. 5). The connecting member is connected to the connecting rod 6 so as to be rotatable about a rotating shaft (not shown) extending in the front-rear direction with respect to the connecting rod 6 like the connecting member 84 (see FIG. 5). In this embodiment, the rider turns the handlebar 23 to rotate the first steering shaft 1060A. The rotation of the first steering shaft 1060A is transmitted to the left front wheels 31 and the right front wheels 32 via the connecting member 1007, the second steering shaft 1060B, the steering mechanism 11, the left buffer device 33, and the right buffer device 34. Thereby, the left front wheel 31 and the right front wheel 32 are steered. In this way, the left front wheel 31 and the right front wheel 32 can be steered by the handle 23. 11 and 12, a left collision detection sensor 40 a is provided on the front side of the second head pipe 1211B in the front-rear direction and on the left side of the center of the vehicle 1 in the left-right direction. Further, a right collision detection sensor 40b is provided on the front side in the front-rear direction than the second head pipe 1211B and on the right side of the center of the vehicle 1 in the left-right direction. In this embodiment, in the upright state of the vehicle 1, the left collision detection sensor 40a and the right collision detection sensor 40b are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center in the vehicle width direction. In this embodiment, the left collision detection sensor 40a is installed below the left buffer device 33, and the right collision detection sensor 40b is installed below the right buffer device 34. In the vehicle 1000, similarly to the above embodiment, the determination unit 10a determines whether the vehicle 1000 is based on the first collision information and the second collision information detected by the left collision detection sensor 40a and the right collision detection sensor 40b. collision. The drive control unit 10c controls the airbag device 7 based on the determination result of the determination unit 10a. Thereby, the same effect as that of the above-mentioned embodiment can be obtained. Furthermore, the drive control unit 10c may control the transmitter 71 or the driving recorder 72 based on the determination result of the determination unit 10a. Furthermore, in a vehicle having a plurality of head tubes, the left collision detection sensor is disposed closer to the front side in the front-rear direction than the front end of the head tube disposed on the foremost side. Similarly, the right collision detection sensor is disposed on the front side in the front-rear direction than the head pipe disposed on the foremost side. Therefore, as long as the above conditions are satisfied, in the vehicle 1000, a left collision detection sensor 40a may be provided at any position of the vehicle body frame 1021, a vehicle body casing (not shown), and the left front wheel unit 8a. In addition, as long as the above conditions are satisfied, in the vehicle 1000, a right collision detection sensor 40b may be provided at any position of the vehicle body frame 1021, a vehicle body casing (not shown), and the right front wheel unit 8b. (Other Examples of Linkage Mechanism) In the above embodiment, the link mechanism 5 includes a front upper cross member 51A, a front lower cross member 52A, and a rear lower cross member 52B. That is, in the link mechanism 5, no cross member is provided in the front-rear direction on the rear side of the front upper cross member 51A. However, the rear upper cross member may be provided in the front-rear direction on the rear side of the front upper cross member 51A. (Other Examples of Cross Member) In the above embodiment, a vehicle including a flat cross member is described. However, the cross member may have a shape other than a flat plate shape. (Other Examples of Suspension Mechanism) In the above-mentioned embodiment, the vehicle including the suspension mechanism 9 having the link mechanism 5 has been described, but the configuration of the suspension mechanism is not limited to the above-mentioned example. For example, the suspension mechanism may have a so-called double-wishbone link mechanism instead of the link mechanism 5. (Other examples of straddle-type vehicle (overall configuration)) In the above embodiment, the case where the present invention is applied to a three-wheeled straddle-type vehicle has been described. For example, the present invention can also be applied to an ATV (All Terrain Vehicle).

1‧‧‧跨坐型車輛
2‧‧‧車輛本體
3‧‧‧前輪
4‧‧‧後輪
5‧‧‧連桿機構
6‧‧‧連接桿
7‧‧‧氣囊裝置
8‧‧‧前輪單元
8a‧‧‧左前輪單元
8b‧‧‧右前輪單元
9‧‧‧懸架機構
10‧‧‧控制裝置
10a‧‧‧判定部
10b‧‧‧計時器
10c‧‧‧驅動控制部
11‧‧‧轉向機構
21‧‧‧車體框架
22‧‧‧車體外殼
23‧‧‧把手
24‧‧‧座部
25‧‧‧動力單元
31‧‧‧左前輪
32‧‧‧右前輪
33‧‧‧左緩衝裝置
34‧‧‧右緩衝裝置
40a‧‧‧左碰撞檢測感測器
40b‧‧‧右碰撞檢測感測器
50‧‧‧橫向構件
50A‧‧‧前橫向構件
50B‧‧‧後橫向構件
51‧‧‧上橫向構件
51A‧‧‧前上橫向構件
52‧‧‧下橫向構件
52A‧‧‧前下橫向構件
52B‧‧‧後下橫向構件
53‧‧‧左側部構件
54‧‧‧右側部構件
55‧‧‧側部構件
60‧‧‧轉向軸
71‧‧‧發送機
72‧‧‧行車記錄器
80‧‧‧頭燈
81‧‧‧傳遞板
82‧‧‧傳遞板
83‧‧‧傳遞板
84‧‧‧連接構件
85‧‧‧連接構件
86‧‧‧連接構件
90‧‧‧安裝托架
91‧‧‧固定部
91a‧‧‧第1固定部
91b‧‧‧第2固定部
92‧‧‧安裝部
92a‧‧‧支持部
92b‧‧‧前外殼固定部
92c‧‧‧擋風玻璃固定部
93‧‧‧安裝部
93a‧‧‧固定部
93b‧‧‧固定部
95‧‧‧固定構件
96‧‧‧固定構件
97‧‧‧固定構件
100‧‧‧控制系統
100a‧‧‧控制系統
100b‧‧‧控制系統
211‧‧‧頭管
211a‧‧‧第一貫通部
211b‧‧‧第二貫通部
211c‧‧‧第三貫通部
212‧‧‧前框架
213‧‧‧後框架
214‧‧‧支持框架
215‧‧‧氣囊收納箱
221‧‧‧前外殼
223‧‧‧前擋泥板
223a‧‧‧第一前擋泥板
223b‧‧‧第二前擋泥板
224‧‧‧後擋泥板
225‧‧‧護腿板
226‧‧‧擋風玻璃
311‧‧‧車軸
321‧‧‧車軸
335‧‧‧左托架
336‧‧‧右托架
511‧‧‧上中間軸承
512‧‧‧上左軸承
513‧‧‧上右軸承
514‧‧‧第一貫通孔
521‧‧‧下中間軸承
522‧‧‧下左軸承
523‧‧‧下右軸承
524‧‧‧第二貫通孔
531‧‧‧下中間軸承
534‧‧‧第三貫通孔
611‧‧‧氣囊
1000‧‧‧車輛
1002‧‧‧車輛本體
1007‧‧‧連結構件
1021‧‧‧車體框架
1060A‧‧‧第一轉向軸
1060B‧‧‧第二轉向軸
1071‧‧‧第一固定部
1072‧‧‧第二固定部
1073‧‧‧連接軸
1211A‧‧‧第一頭管
1211B‧‧‧第二頭管
1212‧‧‧前框架
1212A‧‧‧上前框架
1212B‧‧‧下前框架
1213‧‧‧後框架
1214‧‧‧支持框架
2008a‧‧‧左前輪單元
2008b‧‧‧左前輪單元
2221‧‧‧車體外殼
3220‧‧‧車體框架
3221‧‧‧車體外殼
4220‧‧‧車體框架
4221‧‧‧車體外殼
5220‧‧‧車體框架
5221‧‧‧車體外殼
9040‧‧‧碰撞檢測感測器
9220‧‧‧車體框架
9221‧‧‧車體外殼
F‧‧‧跨坐型車輛之前方向
G‧‧‧路面
M1‧‧‧上中間軸線
M2‧‧‧上左軸線
M3‧‧‧上右軸線
M4‧‧‧下中間軸
M5‧‧‧下左軸線
M6‧‧‧下右軸線
N1‧‧‧左轉向軸線
N2‧‧‧右轉向軸線
R‧‧‧跨坐型車輛之右方向
RF‧‧‧右方
R1‧‧‧旋轉軸
R2‧‧‧旋轉軸
R3‧‧‧旋轉軸
R4‧‧‧旋轉軸
R5‧‧‧旋轉軸
R6‧‧‧旋轉軸
S1‧‧‧步驟
S2‧‧‧步驟
S3‧‧‧步驟
S4‧‧‧步驟
S5‧‧‧步驟
T‧‧‧跨坐型車輛之上方向
U‧‧‧上方
UF‧‧‧上方
V‧‧‧箭頭
V1‧‧‧可動區域
V1A‧‧‧前可動區域
V1B‧‧‧前可動區域
X‧‧‧中央線
1‧‧‧ straddle type vehicle
2‧‧‧vehicle body
3‧‧‧ front wheel
4‧‧‧ rear wheel
5‧‧‧ connecting rod mechanism
6‧‧‧ connecting rod
7‧‧‧airbag device
8‧‧‧ front wheel unit
8a‧‧‧left front wheel unit
8b‧‧‧Right front wheel unit
9‧‧‧ suspension mechanism
10‧‧‧Control device
10a‧‧‧Judgment Division
10b‧‧‧Timer
10c‧‧‧Drive Control Department
11‧‧‧ Steering mechanism
21‧‧‧body frame
22‧‧‧ body shell
23‧‧‧handle
24‧‧‧ Block
25‧‧‧ Power unit
31‧‧‧ left front wheel
32‧‧‧Right front wheel
33‧‧‧Left buffer device
34‧‧‧Right buffer device
40a‧‧‧left collision detection sensor
40b‧‧‧Right collision detection sensor
50‧‧‧ Cross member
50A‧‧‧Front cross member
50B‧‧‧ rear cross member
51‧‧‧ Upper cross member
51A‧‧‧Front upper cross member
52‧‧‧ Lower cross member
52A‧‧‧Front and lower cross member
52B‧‧‧ Rear lower cross member
53‧‧‧left side member
54‧‧‧ Right side member
55‧‧‧Side components
60‧‧‧ Steering shaft
71‧‧‧ sender
72‧‧‧ Driving recorder
80‧‧‧ headlight
81‧‧‧ pass board
82‧‧‧ pass board
83‧‧‧ pass board
84‧‧‧ connecting member
85‧‧‧ connecting member
86‧‧‧Connecting member
90‧‧‧Mounting bracket
91‧‧‧Fixed section
91a‧‧‧The first fixed part
91b‧‧‧ 2nd fixed part
92‧‧‧Mounting Department
92a‧‧‧Support Department
92b‧‧‧Front shell fixing part
92c‧‧‧Windshield fixing part
93‧‧‧Mounting Department
93a‧‧‧Fixed part
93b‧‧‧Fixed section
95‧‧‧Fixed components
96‧‧‧Fixed components
97‧‧‧Fixed components
100‧‧‧control system
100a‧‧‧control system
100b‧‧‧control system
211‧‧‧ head tube
211a‧‧‧First penetration
211b‧‧‧Second through section
211c‧‧‧Third penetration
212‧‧‧ Front Frame
213‧‧‧ post-framework
214‧‧‧Support Framework
215‧‧‧Airbag storage box
221‧‧‧Front housing
223‧‧‧Front fender
223a‧‧‧First front fender
223b‧‧‧Second front fender
224‧‧‧ rear fender
225‧‧‧ Legguards
226‧‧‧windshield
311‧‧‧ axle
321‧‧‧ axle
335‧‧‧left bracket
336‧‧‧Right bracket
511‧‧‧up middle bearing
512‧‧‧upper left bearing
513‧‧‧Upper right bearing
514‧‧‧first through hole
521‧‧‧Lower middle bearing
522‧‧‧Lower left bearing
523‧‧‧Lower right bearing
524‧‧‧second through hole
531‧‧‧ lower intermediate bearing
534‧‧‧Third through hole
611‧‧‧ airbag
1000‧‧‧ vehicles
1002‧‧‧vehicle body
1007‧‧‧Connecting member
1021‧‧‧Car body frame
1060A‧‧‧First steering shaft
1060B‧‧‧Second Steering Shaft
1071‧‧‧First fixing part
1072‧‧‧Second Fixing Section
1073‧‧‧Connecting shaft
1211A‧‧‧First tube
1211B‧‧‧Second head tube
1212‧‧‧ Front Frame
1212A‧‧‧Up front frame
1212B‧‧‧ Lower front frame
1213‧‧‧ post frame
1214‧‧‧ Support Framework
2008a‧‧‧left front wheel unit
2008b‧‧‧left front wheel unit
2221‧‧‧body shell
3220‧‧‧body frame
3221‧‧‧body shell
4220‧‧‧body frame
4221‧‧‧body shell
5220‧‧‧body frame
5221‧‧‧body shell
9040‧‧‧ Collision Detection Sensor
9220‧‧‧body frame
9221‧‧‧body shell
Front direction of F‧‧‧ straddle type vehicle
G‧‧‧ Pavement
M1‧‧‧Upper middle axis
M2‧‧‧Upper left axis
M3‧‧‧up right axis
M4‧‧‧ Lower intermediate shaft
M5‧‧‧ lower left axis
M6‧‧‧ lower right axis
N1‧‧‧left steering axis
N2‧‧‧right steering axis
Right direction of R‧‧‧ straddle type vehicle
RF‧‧‧ Right
R1‧‧‧rotation shaft
R2‧‧‧rotation shaft
R3‧‧‧rotation shaft
R4‧‧‧rotation shaft
R5‧‧‧rotation shaft
R6‧‧‧rotation shaft
S1‧‧‧step
S2‧‧‧step
S3‧‧‧step
S4‧‧‧step
S5‧‧‧step
T‧‧‧ Direction from straddle type vehicle
U‧‧‧above
Above UF‧‧‧
V‧‧‧ Arrow
V1‧‧‧ movable area
V1A‧‧‧ Front movable area
V1B‧‧‧ Front movable area
X‧‧‧ Central Line

圖1係表示本發明之一實施形態之跨坐型車輛之整體構成之概略之側視圖。 圖2係表示於卸除車體外殼之狀態下自前方觀察車輛之情形時之車輛前部之構成之前視圖。 圖3係將車輛前部以圖2中之III-III線切斷之情形時之剖視圖。 圖4係表示安裝托架之立體圖。 圖5係沿圖3之V箭頭方向觀察之圖。 圖6係使車輛自圖2之狀態相對於鉛直方向傾斜之情形時之前視圖。 圖7係表示車輛之控制系統之一例之方塊圖。 圖8係表示由判定部執行之判定處理之一例之流程圖。 圖9係表示具有發送機之跨坐型車輛之控制系統之一例之方塊圖。 圖10係表示具有行車記錄器之跨坐型車輛之控制系統之一例之方塊圖。 圖11係表示具有複數個轉向軸之跨坐型車輛之整體構成之概略之側視圖。 圖12係自前方觀察圖11之跨坐型車輛之前部之概略前視圖。 圖13係將第一轉向軸與第二轉向軸之連結構造放大表示之俯視圖。 圖14係表示碰撞檢測感測器之配置之例之圖。FIG. 1 is a side view schematically showing the overall configuration of a saddle-riding vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a front view showing the structure of the front portion of the vehicle when the vehicle is viewed from the front with the vehicle body shell removed. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view when the front portion of the vehicle is cut along the line III-III in FIG. 2. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a mounting bracket. FIG. 5 is a view viewed in a direction of an arrow V in FIG. 3. FIG. 6 is a front view when the vehicle is tilted from the state of FIG. 2 with respect to the vertical direction. FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing an example of a vehicle control system. FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing an example of determination processing executed by a determination unit. FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing an example of a control system of a straddle-type vehicle having a transmitter. Fig. 10 is a block diagram showing an example of a control system of a straddle-type vehicle having a driving recorder. FIG. 11 is a side view schematically showing the overall configuration of a straddle-type vehicle having a plurality of steering shafts. FIG. 12 is a schematic front view of the front portion of the straddle type vehicle of FIG. 11 as viewed from the front. 13 is an enlarged plan view showing a connection structure between a first steering shaft and a second steering shaft. FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of the arrangement of a collision detection sensor.

23‧‧‧把手 23‧‧‧handle

24‧‧‧座部 24‧‧‧ Block

31‧‧‧左前輪 31‧‧‧ left front wheel

32‧‧‧右前輪 32‧‧‧Right front wheel

40a‧‧‧左碰撞檢測感測器 40a‧‧‧left collision detection sensor

40b‧‧‧右碰撞檢測感測器 40b‧‧‧Right collision detection sensor

211‧‧‧頭管 211‧‧‧ head tube

2008a‧‧‧左前輪單元 2008a‧‧‧left front wheel unit

2008b‧‧‧左前輪單元 2008b‧‧‧left front wheel unit

2221‧‧‧車體外殼 2221‧‧‧body shell

3220‧‧‧車體框架 3220‧‧‧body frame

3221‧‧‧車體外殼 3221‧‧‧body shell

4220‧‧‧車體框架 4220‧‧‧body frame

4221‧‧‧車體外殼 4221‧‧‧body shell

5220‧‧‧車體框架 5220‧‧‧body frame

5221‧‧‧車體外殼 5221‧‧‧body shell

9040‧‧‧碰撞檢測感測器 9040‧‧‧ Collision Detection Sensor

9220‧‧‧車體框架 9220‧‧‧body frame

9221‧‧‧車體外殼 9221‧‧‧body shell

X‧‧‧中央線 X‧‧‧ Central Line

Claims (4)

一種跨坐型車輛,其具備: 中央轉向軸,其於跨坐型車輛之左右方向上,設置於上述跨坐型車輛之中央; 把手,其連接於上述中央轉向軸; 車體框架,其具有將上述中央轉向軸能夠旋轉地支持之中央頭管; 左前輪,其於上述跨坐型車輛之左右方向上,配置於較上述跨坐型車輛之中央更靠左側,藉由上述中央轉向軸之旋轉而轉向; 右前輪,其於上述跨坐型車輛之左右方向上,配置於較上述跨坐型車輛之中央更靠右側,藉由上述中央轉向軸之旋轉而轉向; 中央座部,其於上述跨坐型車輛之前後方向上配置於較上述把手更靠後側,且於上述跨坐型車輛之左右方向上配置於上述跨坐型車輛之中央線上,支持於上述車體框架; 動力單元,其於上述跨坐型車輛之前後方向上,配置於較上述中央轉向軸更靠後側,支持於上述車體框架; 車體外殼,其安裝於上述車體框架; 左前輪單元,其包含上述左前輪、及支持上述左前輪並緩衝施加至上述左前輪之衝擊之左緩衝裝置,支持於上述車體框架; 右前輪單元,其包含上述右前輪、及支持上述右前輪並緩衝施加至上述右前輪之衝擊之右緩衝裝置,支持於上述車體框架; 左碰撞檢測感測器,其於上述跨坐型車輛之前後方向上配置於較上述中央頭管更靠前側,且於上述跨坐型車輛之左右方向上配置於上述跨坐型車輛之中央線之左側,設置於上述車體框架、上述車體外殼或上述左前輪單元,且檢測出關於車輛之碰撞之第1碰撞資訊; 右碰撞檢測感測器,其於上述跨坐型車輛之前後方向上配置於較上述中央頭管更靠前側,且於上述跨坐型車輛之左右方向上配置於上述跨坐型車輛之中央線之右側,設置於上述車體框架、上述車體外殼或上述右前輪單元,且檢測出關於車輛之碰撞之第2碰撞資訊;及 判定部,其基於由上述左碰撞檢測感測器及上述右碰撞檢測感測器檢測出之上述第1碰撞資訊及上述第2碰撞資訊,判定車輛之碰撞。A straddle-type vehicle includes: a central steering shaft disposed in the center of the straddle-type vehicle in the left-right direction of the straddle-type vehicle; a handlebar connected to the central steering shaft; and a body frame having A central head pipe that rotatably supports the central steering shaft; a left front wheel, which is arranged on the left side of the straddle-type vehicle in the left-right direction of the straddle-type vehicle; Rotate and steer; The right front wheel is located on the right side of the straddle-type vehicle in the left-right direction, and is steered by the rotation of the central steering shaft; The straddle-type vehicle is arranged on the rear side more than the handle in the front-rear direction, and is arranged on the center line of the straddle-type vehicle in the left-right direction of the straddle-type vehicle, and is supported by the body frame; It is arranged in the front-rear direction of the straddle-type vehicle, and is disposed on the rear side than the central steering shaft, and is supported by the body frame; the body shell, which is mounted on The left front wheel unit includes the left front wheel and a left buffer device supporting the left front wheel and buffering the impact applied to the left front wheel, and is supported on the body frame; the right front wheel unit includes the right front wheel And a right buffer device supporting the right front wheel and buffering the impact applied to the right front wheel, supported on the body frame; and a left collision detection sensor, which is disposed in the front-rear direction of the straddle-type vehicle than the center head. The tube is further on the front side and is disposed on the left side of the centerline of the straddle type vehicle in the left-right direction of the straddle type vehicle. The tube is disposed on the body frame, the shell, or the left front wheel unit, and detects The first collision information about the collision of the vehicle; the right collision detection sensor is arranged on the front side of the straddle type vehicle in the front and rear directions than the central head pipe, and in the left-right direction of the straddle type vehicle. It is located on the right side of the centerline of the straddle-type vehicle, and is installed on the body frame, the body shell, or the right front wheel unit, and detects the off The second collision information of the collision of the vehicle; and a determination unit that determines the collision of the vehicle based on the first collision information and the second collision information detected by the left collision detection sensor and the right collision detection sensor. . 如請求項1之跨坐型車輛,其中上述左碰撞檢測感測器及上述右碰撞檢測感測器係配置在 相對於上述中央轉向軸左右對稱之位置、且 上述左碰撞檢測感測器與上述左前輪之間之上述跨坐型車輛之左右方向上之距離和上述右碰撞檢測感測器與上述右前輪之間之上述跨坐型車輛之左右方向上之距離相等的位置, 上述左碰撞檢測感測器及上述右碰撞檢測感測器之兩者設置於上述車體框架、上述車體外殼、上述左前輪單元及上述右前輪單元中之任一者。For example, the straddle-type vehicle of claim 1, wherein the left collision detection sensor and the right collision detection sensor are disposed at positions symmetrical to the left and right with respect to the central steering axis, and the left collision detection sensor and the above A position where the distance in the left-right direction of the straddle-type vehicle between the left front wheels and the right-left direction of the straddle-type vehicle between the right collision detection sensor and the right front wheel are equal, and the left collision detection Both the sensor and the right collision detection sensor are provided in any one of the vehicle body frame, the vehicle body shell, the left front wheel unit, and the right front wheel unit. 如請求項1或2之跨坐型車輛,其中上述判定部 於由上述左碰撞檢測感測器及上述右碰撞檢測感測器檢測出之上述第1碰撞資訊及上述第2碰撞資訊中之至少一個碰撞資訊滿足特定之條件之情形時, 於由上述左碰撞檢測感測器及上述右碰撞檢測感測器檢測出之上述第1碰撞資訊及上述第2碰撞資訊同時滿足特定之條件之情形時,或者 於由上述左碰撞檢測感測器及上述右碰撞檢測感測器檢測出之上述第1碰撞資訊及上述第2碰撞資訊中之一個碰撞資訊滿足特定之條件之後,於特定時間內另一碰撞資訊滿足上述特定之條件之情形時, 判定車輛發生了碰撞。The straddle-type vehicle of claim 1 or 2, wherein the determination unit is at least one of the first collision information and the second collision information detected by the left collision detection sensor and the right collision detection sensor. When one collision information satisfies a specific condition, when the first collision information and the second collision information detected by the left collision detection sensor and the right collision detection sensor simultaneously satisfy a specific condition Or after one of the first collision information and the second collision information detected by the left collision detection sensor and the right collision detection sensor meets a specific condition, another When the collision information meets the above specific conditions, it is determined that the vehicle has collided. 如請求項1至3中任一項之跨坐型車輛,其進而具備向外部裝置發送信號之發送機、氣囊裝置及行車記錄器中之至少一者、以及 基於上述判定部之判定結果控制上述至少一者之驅動控制部。The straddle-type vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising at least one of a transmitter, an airbag device, and a driving recorder that sends a signal to an external device, and controls the above based on a determination result of the determination unit. At least one of the drive control sections.
TW106117759A 2016-05-30 2017-05-26 Straddle type vehicle TWI687338B (en)

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