TW201741254A - Organic waste processing apparatus capable of increasing the utilization rate of organic waste to generate power and produce fertilizer - Google Patents

Organic waste processing apparatus capable of increasing the utilization rate of organic waste to generate power and produce fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201741254A
TW201741254A TW105115917A TW105115917A TW201741254A TW 201741254 A TW201741254 A TW 201741254A TW 105115917 A TW105115917 A TW 105115917A TW 105115917 A TW105115917 A TW 105115917A TW 201741254 A TW201741254 A TW 201741254A
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Taiwan
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unit
organic waste
fermentation
dehydration
power generation
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TW105115917A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Guo Zhen Zeng
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Jie Tan Trade Co Ltd
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Priority to TW105115917A priority Critical patent/TW201741254A/en
Publication of TW201741254A publication Critical patent/TW201741254A/en

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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Abstract

Provided is an organic waste processing apparatus, which includes a conveying unit, a power generation unit, a dehydration unit and a fermentation unit. The conveying unit is a conveyance device that is primarily composed of pipes. The power generation unit, the dehydration unit and the fermentation unit are sequentially arranged on a conveyance path of the conveying unit, so that the conveying unit conveys the excrements of animals, such as pigs, chickens and so on, to the power generation unit, the dehydration unit and the fermentation unit sequentially. The power generation unit uses the methane in the biogas generated by the excrements of the organic waste as fuel to operate a power generator, so as to enable the power generation unit to generate power. The dehydration unit is a heating type dehydration device. The dehydration unit performs a heating on the organic waste to extract water of the organic waste so as to decrease the moisture content of the organic waste. The fermentation unit is primarily a fermentation trough for performing a fermentation process on the organic waste that has been processed by the dehydration unit, so that the organic waste is fermented and ripened as fertilizer.

Description

有機廢棄物處理設備 Organic waste treatment equipment

本發明涉及豬、雞等禽畜養殖業的動物排洩物、廚餘、果菜殘餘等有機廢棄物的利用，進一步而言，尤指一種有機廢棄物處理設備。 The invention relates to the utilization of organic waste such as animal waste, kitchen waste and fruit and vegetable residues in poultry breeding industries such as pigs and chickens, and further relates to an organic waste treatment equipment.

豬、雞等動物蓄養時，產生大量的動物排洩物，農業栽植及採收過程亦產生為數不少的菜葉、玉米桿、汰除菜葉等等果菜殘餘，以及廚餘等等均屬於有機廢棄物，往昔多將有機廢棄物以堆肥手段製成肥料，但是，此類有機廢棄物含有大量的水份，有機廢棄物直接進行堆肥處理，使得有機廢棄物利用堆肥手段，發酵成為可供植物培養利用的肥料的效率不彰。 When pigs, chickens and other animals are stored, a large amount of animal excrement is produced. The agricultural planting and harvesting process also produces a large number of leaves, cornstalks, leaves and other fruits and vegetables, and kitchen waste. Waste, in the past, organic waste was made into fertilizer by composting. However, such organic waste contains a large amount of water, and organic waste is directly composted, so that organic waste can be fermented into a plant by composting. The efficiency of cultivating the used fertilizer is not good.

本發明主要目的在於提供一種有機廢棄物處理設備，藉由發電單元、蒸餾單元及發酵單元，提高有機廢棄物的利用率。 The main object of the present invention is to provide an organic waste treatment device which improves the utilization rate of organic waste by a power generation unit, a distillation unit and a fermentation unit.

本發明係一種有機廢棄物處理設備，包含一輸送單元、一發電單元、一脫水單元及一發酵單元，其中，該輸送單元係主要由管路構成的輸送裝置，該發電單元、該脫水單元及該發酵單元依序設於該輸送單元的輸送路徑，據使該輸送單元依序向該發電單元、該脫水單元及該發酵單元輸送有機廢棄物；該發電單元包含一厭氧裝置及一發電機，該厭氧裝置是厭氧 處理機，用於將有機廢棄物厭氧處理，使有機廢棄物產出沼氣，沼氣中的甲烷導入該發電機作為該發電機運轉的燃料，據使該發電單元產生電力；該脫水單元是加熱式的脫水裝置，該脫水單元對該發電單元提取沼氣後的有機廢棄物執行加熱，使有機廢棄物含帶的水份蒸發後再冷凝為回收水，據此提取有機廢棄物的水份，降低有機廢棄物的含水率；該發酵單元主要是發酵槽，用於對該脫水單元處理後的有機廢棄物執行發酵處理，據使有機廢棄物發酵熟成為肥料。 The invention relates to an organic waste processing device, comprising a conveying unit, a power generating unit, a dewatering unit and a fermentation unit, wherein the conveying unit is a conveying device mainly composed of a pipeline, the power generating unit, the dehydrating unit and The fermentation unit is sequentially disposed on the conveying path of the conveying unit, and the conveying unit sequentially delivers organic waste to the power generating unit, the dehydrating unit and the fermentation unit; the power generating unit comprises an anaerobic device and a generator The anaerobic device is anaerobic a processor for anaerobic treatment of organic waste, causing organic waste to produce biogas, and methane in the biogas is introduced into the generator as fuel for operation of the generator, and the power generation unit generates electricity; the dehydration unit is heated a dehydration unit that performs heating on the organic waste extracted from the power generation unit to evaporate the water contained in the organic waste, and then condenses the water into recovered water, thereby extracting water of the organic waste and reducing The moisture content of the organic waste; the fermentation unit is mainly a fermentation tank for performing fermentation treatment on the organic waste treated by the dehydration unit, and the organic waste is fermented and cooked into a fertilizer.

(10)‧‧‧輸送單元 (10)‧‧‧Transportation unit

(20)‧‧‧發電單元 (20)‧‧‧Power generation unit

(21)‧‧‧厭氧裝置 (21)‧‧‧ Anaerobic device

(22)‧‧‧發電機 (22)‧‧‧Generator

(30)‧‧‧脫水單元 (30)‧‧‧Dehydration unit

(40)‧‧‧發酵單元 (40) ‧‧‧Ferment unit

第一圖係本發明實施例的配置方塊示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

如第一圖所示，本發明有機廢棄物處理設備的實施例，包含一輸送單元(10)、一發電單元(20)、一脫水單元(30)及一發酵單元(40)，其中，該輸送單元(10)係主要由管路構成的輸送裝置，該發電單元(20)、該脫水單元(30)及該發酵單元(40)依序設於該輸送單元(10)的輸送路徑，據使該輸送單元(10)依序向該發電單元(20)、該脫水單元(30)及該發酵單元(40)輸送有機廢棄物。 As shown in the first figure, an embodiment of the organic waste processing apparatus of the present invention comprises a transport unit (10), a power generation unit (20), a dehydration unit (30) and a fermentation unit (40), wherein The conveying unit (10) is a conveying device mainly composed of a pipeline, and the power generating unit (20), the dewatering unit (30) and the fermentation unit (40) are sequentially disposed on the conveying path of the conveying unit (10), The transport unit (10) sequentially transports organic waste to the power generation unit (20), the dehydration unit (30), and the fermentation unit (40).

該發電單元(20)包含一厭氧裝置(21)及一發電機(22)，該厭氧裝置(21)是厭氧處理機，用於將有機廢棄物厭氧處理，使有機廢棄物在缺乏氧氣的狀態下，經過微生物分解而釋放出沼氣，提高有機廢棄物產出沼氣的效率，沼氣中的甲烷導入該發電機(22)作為該發電機(22)運轉的燃料，據使該發電單元(20)產生電力。 The power generating unit (20) comprises an anaerobic device (21) and a generator (22). The anaerobic device (21) is an anaerobic processor for anaerobic treatment of organic waste, so that organic waste is In the absence of oxygen, biogas is released by microbial decomposition, and the efficiency of biogas production by organic waste is increased. Methane in the biogas is introduced into the generator (22) as a fuel for the operation of the generator (22). The unit (20) generates electricity.

該脫水單元(30)是加熱式的脫水裝置，該發電單元(20)提取沼氣後的有機廢棄物，由該輸送單元(10)輸送至該脫水單元(30)，該脫水單元(30)對有機廢棄物執行加熱，使有機廢棄物含帶的水份蒸發後再冷凝為回收水，藉此提取有機廢棄物的水份，使有機廢棄物的含水率降低，以利於後續處理，而回收水是蒸發後冷凝所得的蒸餾水，可應用於環境的清潔。 The dewatering unit (30) is a heating type dehydration device, and the power generation unit (20) extracts organic waste after biogas, and is transported by the transport unit (10) to the dehydration unit (30), and the dehydration unit (30) is The organic waste is heated to evaporate the water contained in the organic waste and then condensed into recovered water, thereby extracting the moisture of the organic waste, thereby reducing the moisture content of the organic waste to facilitate subsequent treatment, and recovering the water. It is distilled water obtained by condensation and can be applied to the cleaning of the environment.

該發酵單元(40)主要是發酵槽，該脫水單元(30)處理後的有機廢棄物，由該輸送單元(10)輸送至該發酵單元(40)，該發酵單元(40)執行發酵處理，使有機廢棄物發酵熟成為肥料，由於有機廢棄物先行脫水處理降低了含水率，故可提高發酵熟成的效率。 The fermentation unit (40) is mainly a fermentation tank, and the organic waste treated by the dehydration unit (30) is transported by the transport unit (10) to the fermentation unit (40), and the fermentation unit (40) performs fermentation treatment. The organic waste is fermented and matured into a fertilizer, and the organic waste is first dehydrated to reduce the water content, thereby improving the efficiency of fermentation and ripening.

據前所述，有機廢棄物利用該發電單元(20)提取沼氣進行發電，且有機廢棄物所含帶的大量水份利用該脫水單元(30)提取作為可供再利用的回收水，並使有機廢棄物的含水率降低，提高該發酵單元(40)使有機廢棄物發酵熟成為肥料的效率，本發明充份提高有機廢棄物的利用率，並降低有機廢棄物對環境的污染危害。 According to the foregoing, the organic waste uses the power generation unit (20) to extract biogas for power generation, and a large amount of water contained in the organic waste is extracted by the dehydration unit (30) as reclaimed water for reuse, and The water content of the organic waste is lowered, and the efficiency of the fermentation unit (40) for fermenting the organic waste into a fertilizer is improved. The present invention sufficiently improves the utilization rate of the organic waste and reduces the environmental pollution hazard of the organic waste.

(10)‧‧‧輸送單元 (10)‧‧‧Transportation unit

(20)‧‧‧發電單元 (20)‧‧‧Power generation unit

(21)‧‧‧厭氧裝置 (21)‧‧‧ Anaerobic device

(22)‧‧‧發電機 (22)‧‧‧Generator

(30)‧‧‧脫水單元 (30)‧‧‧Dehydration unit

(40)‧‧‧發酵單元 (40) ‧‧‧Ferment unit

Claims (1)

一種有機廢棄物處理設備，包含一輸送單元、一發電單元、一脫水單元及一發酵單元，其中，該輸送單元係主要由管路構成的輸送裝置，該發電單元、該脫水單元及該發酵單元依序設於該輸送單元的輸送路徑，據使該輸送單元依序向該發電單元、該脫水單元及該發酵單元輸送有機廢棄物；該發電單元包含一厭氧裝置及一發電機，該厭氧裝置是厭氧處理機，用於將有機廢棄物厭氧處理，使有機廢棄物產出沼氣，沼氣中的甲烷導入該發電機作為該發電機運轉的燃料，據使該發電單元產生電力；該脫水單元是加熱式的脫水裝置，該脫水單元對該發電單元提取沼氣後的有機廢棄物執行加熱，使有機廢棄物含帶的水份蒸發後再冷凝為回收水，據此提取有機廢棄物的水份，降低有機廢棄物的含水率；該發酵單元主要是發酵槽，用於對該脫水單元處理後的有機廢棄物執行發酵處理，據使有機廢棄物發酵熟成為肥料。 An organic waste treatment device comprising a transport unit, a power generation unit, a dehydration unit and a fermentation unit, wherein the transport unit is a transport device mainly composed of a pipeline, the power generation unit, the dehydration unit and the fermentation unit The conveying unit is sequentially disposed on the conveying path of the conveying unit, and the conveying unit sequentially delivers organic waste to the power generating unit, the dehydrating unit and the fermentation unit; the power generating unit comprises an anaerobic device and a generator, and the anatomy The oxygen device is an anaerobic treatment machine for anaerobic treatment of organic waste, so that organic waste produces biogas, and methane in the biogas is introduced into the generator as fuel for the operation of the generator, and the power generation unit generates electricity; The dehydration unit is a heating type dehydration unit that heats the organic waste extracted from the biogas unit to evaporate the water contained in the organic waste, and then condenses it into recovered water, thereby extracting organic waste. Moisture, reduce the moisture content of organic waste; the fermentation unit is mainly a fermentation tank for the organic waste after treatment of the dewatering unit Fermentation process was executed, according to the fermentation of organic waste to be cooked fertilizer.
TW105115917A 2016-05-23 2016-05-23 Organic waste processing apparatus capable of increasing the utilization rate of organic waste to generate power and produce fertilizer TW201741254A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI795126B (en) * 2020-12-21 2023-03-01 日商三菱重工環境 化學工程股份有限公司 Hydrothermal treatment system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI795126B (en) * 2020-12-21 2023-03-01 日商三菱重工環境 化學工程股份有限公司 Hydrothermal treatment system

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