TW201737836A - Tuft picking device and brush manufacturing machine - Google Patents
Tuft picking device and brush manufacturing machine Download PDFInfo
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- TW201737836A TW201737836A TW106103778A TW106103778A TW201737836A TW 201737836 A TW201737836 A TW 201737836A TW 106103778 A TW106103778 A TW 106103778A TW 106103778 A TW106103778 A TW 106103778A TW 201737836 A TW201737836 A TW 201737836A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
- A46D1/08—Preparing uniform tufts of bristles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D3/00—Preparing, i.e. Manufacturing brush bodies
- A46D3/08—Parts of brush-making machines
- A46D3/082—Magazines for bristles; Feeding bristles to magazines; Knot picking
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- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
- De-Stacking Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種用於製刷機之集束裝置,該集束裝置具有一集束器,該集束器在其在使用位置中朝向刷毛儲存器的正面處具有集束槽,其中為了從該刷毛儲存器收集刷毛束以及為了將所接收的刷毛束輸出給該製刷機,該集束器能夠借助該集束槽在束接收位置與束輸出位置之間移動經過該刷毛儲存器,並且其中該集束裝置具有至少一個可移動的壓片,該壓片能夠在該集束槽中移動以改變該集束槽的收集橫截面。 The invention relates to a bundling device for a brushing machine, the bundling device having a bundling device having a bundling groove at its front side facing the bristle reservoir in its use position, wherein a tuft of bristles is collected from the bristle store And in order to output the received tuft of bristles to the brushing machine, the concentrator is movable through the bristle reservoir between the beam receiving position and the beam output position by means of the concentrating groove, and wherein the concentrating device has at least one movable A tablet is slidable in the bundle to change the collection cross section of the bundle.
本發明還涉及一種製刷機,該製刷機具有用於刷毛儲存器的刷毛倉和集束裝置,該集束裝置具有帶有集束槽的集束器,其中為了從該刷毛儲存器收集刷毛束以及為了將所接收的刷毛束輸出給該製刷機,該集束器能夠借助該集束槽在一束接收位置與束輸出位置之間移動經過在該刷毛倉中設置的該刷毛儲存器。 The invention also relates to a brushing machine having a bristle bunker and a bundling device for a bristle reservoir, the bundling device having a bundling device with a bundling groove, wherein in order to collect the bristle bundle from the bristle store and for The received tuft of bristles is output to the brushing machine, and the concentrator is movable by the bundling slot between the bundle receiving position and the beam output position through the bristle reservoir disposed in the bristles.
本發明還涉及一種方法,該方法用於在使用一個集束裝置的情況下從刷毛儲存器收集刷毛束並且用於將該刷毛束傳輸給製刷機。 The invention also relates to a method for collecting tufts of bristles from a bristle reservoir using a bundling device and for transporting the tufts of bristles to the brushing machine.
從先前技術中以不同實施方式已知此類集束裝置、製刷機以及還有方法。此類集束器大體上係滑動件,該滑動件可以被引導經過刷毛倉的開放側並且具有集束槽,當引導經過時,構成該束的刷毛被收集在該 集束槽中。該集束器將從鬆散刷毛的記憶體中取出的每個刷毛束運輸給處理站、例如該製刷機的填料工具並且然後向該刷毛倉後退,以便從該刷毛儲存器取出下一個刷毛束。 Such clustering devices, brushing machines and also methods are known from the prior art in various embodiments. Such a bundle is generally a slider that can be guided through the open side of the bristle bin and has a bundling slot where the bristles that make up the bundle are collected In the clustering trough. The bundle transports each tuft of bristles removed from the bulk of the loose bristles to a processing station, such as a filling tool of the squeegee, and then retracts toward the bristles to remove the next tuft of bristles from the bristles.
該收集橫截面(也可以被稱為該集束槽的輪廓)在此確定可以借助於該集束裝置在工作行程中從該刷毛儲存器取出的刷毛絲的量。現在為了還能夠用同一個集束裝置從該刷毛儲存器獲得不同大小的刷毛束、即具有不同數量的刷毛或刷毛絲的刷毛束,可以改變該集束槽的收集橫截面、即該集束槽的輪廓。為此,從先前技術中已知多種不同的裝置。在該等可以改變該集束裝置的集束槽的有效收集橫截面的已知的裝置中,部分地提出相當高耗費的伺服機械的解決方案,該等解決方案與相對高的技術上的耗費相關聯。一方面需要相對多的構造空間並且另一方面由於許多精密的零件和高安裝耗費而產生高成本。 The collecting cross section (which may also be referred to as the contour of the collecting trough) here determines the amount of bristle wire that can be removed from the bristle reservoir during the working stroke by means of the bundling device. In order to be able to obtain different bundles of bristles, i.e. bundles of bristles having different numbers of bristles or bristles, from the bristle reservoir with the same bundling device, the collecting cross section of the concentrating groove, ie the contour of the concentrating groove, can be changed. . To this end, a number of different devices are known from the prior art. In such known devices which can change the effective collecting cross section of the bundling groove of the bundling device, a relatively costly solution for the servo machine is proposed, which is associated with a relatively high technical effort. . On the one hand, a relatively large construction space is required and on the other hand, high costs are incurred due to many sophisticated parts and high installation costs.
還引起注意的是,在從先前技術已知的集束裝置中可能發生:尤其當該集束槽的收集橫截面減小時,在該集束槽中的束藉由壓片或可以改變該集束槽的輪廓的可比較的覆蓋裝置而單側地變形,例如呈扇形地被壓扁。由此可能發生:該刷毛束的該等單獨的刷毛絲不再保持在該集束槽中並且在從該束接收位置到該束輸出位置的途中丟失。即使在將位於該集束槽中的刷毛束傳輸給在下游安裝的填料工具時,這種扇形效應也可能導致無法將該束正確地傳輸給該工具。 It is also noted that it may occur in a bundling device known from the prior art that the beam in the bundling groove may be modified by tableting or may change the contour of the bundling groove, especially when the collecting cross section of the bundling groove is reduced. The comparable covering device is deformed unilaterally, for example in a fan shape. It may thus happen that the individual bristle filaments of the tuft of bristles are no longer held in the concentrating groove and are lost on the way from the beam receiving position to the beam output position. Even when the bundle of bristles located in the bundled trough is transferred to a filler tool installed downstream, this fan-shaped effect may result in the correct transfer of the bundle to the tool.
因此,本發明的目的在於,提出一種開篇所述類型的集束裝置和製刷機以及方法,借助它們能夠減少或者甚至避免前述缺點並且借助 它們簡化從刷毛儲存器取出刷毛束並且將該等刷毛束傳輸給在下游安裝的製刷機。 The object of the invention is to provide a bundling device and a brushing machine and a method of the type mentioned in the introduction, by means of which the aforementioned disadvantages can be reduced or even avoided. They simplify the removal of the tufts from the bristle reservoir and transfer the tufts of bristles to a downstream mounted brushing machine.
在開篇定義的集束裝置中,該目的藉由申請專利範圍第1項的元件和特徵並且尤其藉由以下方式實現:該壓片能夠橫向於該集束槽的縱向延伸方向,在橫向於該集束槽的縱向延伸方向走向的第一邊緣和該集束槽的與該第一邊緣對置的第二邊緣之間,在該集束槽中移動。 In the bundling device defined in the opening paragraph, this object is achieved by the elements and features of claim 1 and in particular by the fact that the tablet can be transverse to the longitudinal extension of the bundling groove and transverse to the bundling groove Between the first edge of the longitudinally extending direction and the second edge of the clustering groove opposite the first edge, moving in the bundling groove.
以此方式,一旦該刷毛束到達該集束槽中,則該壓片在該刷毛束的位於該等刷毛絲的兩個自由末端之間的區段中能夠接觸被取出的刷毛束的刷毛絲。仍然可行的是,借助於該壓片以期望的方式來改變該集束槽的有效的收集橫截面。基於該壓片側向地接觸該取出的刷毛束的刷毛絲的方式方法可以減小或者甚至避免前述扇形效應。該刷毛束的可能在該壓片兩側伸出的刷毛絲可以被該集束器的多個壁區段支撐,該等壁區段限制、圍繞並且最終限定該集束槽。因此減小或避免了刷毛束扇形地散開。因此,根據本發明的集束器的該集束槽的突出之處在於,在該集束槽的該等邊緣之間被引入該集束槽中的壓片在兩側(即例如上方和下方)存在多個壁區段,該等壁區段防止位於該集束槽中的刷毛束扇形地散開。 In this way, once the tuft of bristles reaches the concentrating groove, the tablet can contact the bristles of the tuft of bristles in the section of the bristles between the two free ends of the bristles. It is still possible to change the effective collecting cross section of the collecting trough in a desired manner by means of the pressing piece. The aforementioned fan-shaped effect can be reduced or even avoided based on the manner in which the sheet is laterally contacted with the bristle filaments of the removed bristle bundle. The bristle filaments of the tuft of bristles that may protrude on either side of the tablet may be supported by a plurality of wall sections of the bundle, the wall sections confining, surrounding and ultimately defining the bundle. The fan bundle is thus reduced or prevented from fanning out. Therefore, the bundling groove of the bundling device according to the present invention is distinguished in that a plurality of sheets introduced into the bundling groove between the edges of the bundling groove are present on both sides (i.e., above and below, for example) Wall segments that prevent the bristle bundles located in the bundle from fanning out.
藉由該集束器在被稱為束接收位置和束輸出位置的這兩個極限位置之間的反復移動可以實現從該刷毛儲存器收集刷毛束。在此,只要該集束槽經過該刷毛倉的開放側移動,則刷毛可以到達該集束槽中。在此,該集束槽然後滑動經過該刷毛倉中儲存的刷毛。當對刷毛倉中的刷毛施加壓力或重力時,該等刷毛可以向該集束槽中滑動並在那裡組合成刷毛束。 The collection of tufts of bristles from the bristle reservoir can be achieved by repeated movement of the bundle between the two extreme positions, referred to as the beam receiving position and the beam output position. Here, as long as the bundling groove moves through the open side of the bristle block, the bristles can reach the bundling groove. Here, the bundling slot then slides past the bristles stored in the bristle bin. When pressure or gravity is applied to the bristles in the bristles, the bristles can slide into the concentrating grooves and combine there into bundles of bristles.
可能特別便利的是,在該集束器處在該集束槽的與該第一邊緣相鄰的第一周壁和該集束槽的與該第二邊緣相鄰的第二周壁之間構成無材料的橫截面,藉由該等周壁側向地限制並且限定該集束槽。通過該無材料的截面,該壓片能夠移入該集束槽中和/或能夠在該集束槽中移動。在此,該壓片能夠較佳地從該集束器的背面的方向、通過該無材料的橫截面而移入該集束槽中。 It may be particularly convenient to form a materialless material between the first peripheral wall of the bundling groove adjacent the first edge and the second peripheral wall of the bundling groove adjacent to the second edge at the bundling device. A cross section by which the peripheral walls laterally limit and define the bundling groove. By means of the material-free cross section, the tablet can be moved into the bundling tank and/or can be moved in the bundling groove. Here, the tablet can preferably be moved into the bundling slot from the direction of the back side of the bundle through the material-free cross section.
在此,該無材料的橫截面(該無材料的橫截面在由此側向開縫的集束槽的該第一邊緣與該第二邊緣之間或在該第一與該第二周壁之間形成)借助於移入該集束槽中的壓片而閉合。 Here, the material-free cross section (between the first edge and the second edge of the laterally slitted groove or between the first and second peripheral walls) Formed) closed by means of a tablet that is moved into the bundle.
當該壓片能夠在該集束槽中在該第一邊緣與該第二邊緣之間同中心地移動時,可以特別可靠地減小或者甚至避免扇形效應。就此而言,在該第一邊緣與該第二邊緣之間同中心地可以意味著:在該集束槽的該第一邊緣與該壓片之間的間距對應於在該集束槽的該第二邊緣與該壓片之間的間距或者甚至剛好與這個間距一樣大。在此根據該集束器在空間中的取向,該集束槽的該第一邊緣可以是該集束槽的上邊緣並且該集束槽的該第二邊緣可以是該集束槽的下邊緣。 When the tablet can be moved concentrically between the first edge and the second edge in the bundle, the fan-shaped effect can be reduced or even avoided particularly reliably. In this regard, concentric between the first edge and the second edge may mean that a spacing between the first edge of the bundling slot and the tablet corresponds to the second at the bundling slot The spacing between the edge and the tablet is even just as great as this spacing. Here, depending on the orientation of the buncher in space, the first edge of the bundling slot may be the upper edge of the bundling slot and the second edge of the bundling slot may be the lower edge of the bundling slot.
可能有利的是,該集束裝置、尤其該集束器具有引導件,該壓片能夠沿著該引導件在該集束槽中受引導地進行移動。在此,該壓片尤其借助於該引導件不可松脫地、但可移動地安排在該集束器處。 It may be advantageous for the bundling device, in particular the bundling device, to have a guide along which the tab can be guided to move in the bundling groove. In this case, the pressure piece is arranged in a non-releasable manner, but movably, at the hub, in particular by means of the guide.
如果該集束槽具有凹形的輪廓、尤其圓柱殼的形狀,則可以借助於該集束槽獲得具有對應於圓形橫截面的刷毛束。為了避免前述扇形效應(藉由該集束槽的在該壓片兩側存在的該等周壁也已經可以可靠地避 免或減小該扇形效應),此外有利的是,該壓片的朝向該集束槽的接觸面具有凹形的輪廓、尤其圓柱殼的形狀。以此方式,支撐式地作用於所取出的刷毛束的刷毛絲的壓片接觸面被最大化。在壓片的接觸面中形成的彎曲或凹形輪廓越深,則使所取出的刷毛束的圓周的越大部分可以借助於該壓片被支撐或被穩定化。 If the bundling groove has a concave contour, in particular a cylindrical shell shape, a tuft of bristles corresponding to a circular cross section can be obtained by means of the bundling groove. In order to avoid the aforementioned fan-shaped effect (the peripheral walls of the bundling groove existing on both sides of the pressing piece can also be reliably avoided In addition, it is advantageous for the contact surface of the pressure piece facing the collecting groove to have a concave contour, in particular a cylindrical shell shape. In this way, the tab contact surface of the bristle filaments that actively acts on the removed tuft of bristles is maximized. The deeper the curved or concave profile formed in the contact surface of the tablet, the greater the circumference of the removed tuft of bristles can be supported or stabilized by means of the tablet.
在根據本發明的集束裝置的一個有利實施方式中可以提出,該集束裝置具有調節裝置,該調節裝置被適配為,尤其從該集束裝置的工作行程到工作行程地使該壓片在該集束槽中移動。以此方式,增大了該集束裝置的可變化性。因此,例如可行的是,在工作行程中獲得由很多單獨的刷毛絲組成的刷毛束,以便在接下來的工作行程中借助於該調節裝置來改變該壓片在該集束槽中的位置並且因此例如從該刷毛儲存器中取出具有較少數量的單獨刷毛絲的較小的刷毛束。 In an advantageous embodiment of the concentrating device according to the invention, it can be provided that the concentrating device has an adjusting device which is adapted to cause the tablet to be in the bundle, in particular from the working stroke to the working stroke of the concentrating device Move in the slot. In this way, the variability of the bundling device is increased. For example, it is possible to obtain a bundle of bristles composed of a plurality of individual brush filaments during the working stroke in order to change the position of the pressure piece in the clustering groove by means of the adjustment device during the subsequent working stroke and thus For example, a smaller bundle of bristles having a smaller number of individual bristles is removed from the bristle reservoir.
然而還可行的是,該調節裝置被適配為,當集束器位於在該刷毛儲存器之前的束接收位置中時和/或當集束器位於該束接收位置與該束輸出位置之間時和/或當集束器移動後和/或當集束器位於束輸出位置中時使該壓片在該集束槽中移動。因此,該集束裝置特別適合於實施申請專利範圍22要求保護的方法。下面進一步對與該方法相關的優點進行詳細說明。如果該壓片在集束器位於束輸出位置時移入該集束槽中,則在該集束槽中安排的刷毛束可以借助於壓片從該集束槽排出並且例如被傳輸給一個在下游安裝的填料工具。 However, it is also possible for the adjustment device to be adapted when the beam organizer is located in the beam receiving position before the bristle reservoir and/or when the beam organizer is located between the beam receiving position and the beam output position and / or moving the tablet in the clustering slot after the beamer has moved and/or when the beamer is in the beam output position. Therefore, the bundling apparatus is particularly suitable for implementing the method claimed in claim 22 of the application. The advantages associated with this method are further described in detail below. If the tablet is moved into the bundling groove when the bundling device is in the beam output position, the tufts of bristles arranged in the bundling groove can be discharged from the bundling trough by means of a tablet and transferred, for example, to a packing tool installed downstream. .
在此,該調節裝置可以包括調節絲,該調節絲與該壓片連接,並且為了使該調節絲相對於斜面上升和下降以及為了使該壓片在該集 束槽中移動,該調節絲能夠借助自由的絲末端沿著該斜面移動。在此,該壓片能夠藉由使該調節絲上升而從該集束槽後退並且能夠藉由使該調節絲下降而向該集束槽移動或在該集束槽中前進。在此可以設置,該調節絲被引導穿過該壓片。為此目的,該壓片可以包括缺口或孔或凹陷,該調節絲在其使用位置中穿過該缺口或孔或凹陷走向。以此方式,可以將調節絲的上升和下降傳遞給與該調節絲相連接的壓片。關於該斜面(該調節絲可以借助其自由的末端沿著該斜面移動)而言,該斜面較佳的是背離該集束器的正面,並且根據需要,相對於該正面採取不同的角度。因此例如可設想,該斜面在相對於該正面10度和45度之間的角度下取向。 Here, the adjusting device may comprise an adjusting wire connected to the pressing piece, and in order to raise and lower the adjusting wire with respect to the inclined surface and to make the pressing piece in the set Moving in the beam slot, the adjustment wire can be moved along the slope by means of a free wire end. Here, the pressing piece can be retracted from the bundling groove by raising the adjusting wire and can be moved to the bundling groove or advanced in the bundling groove by lowering the adjusting wire. It can be provided here that the adjusting wire is guided through the pressure piece. For this purpose, the pressure piece may comprise a notch or a hole or a recess through which the adjustment wire runs in its position of use. In this way, the rise and fall of the adjustment wire can be transmitted to the pressure piece connected to the adjustment wire. With regard to the bevel (which can be moved along the bevel by means of its free end), the bevel preferably faces away from the front of the bundle and, if desired, takes a different angle with respect to the front. Thus, for example, it is conceivable that the bevel is oriented at an angle between 10 and 45 degrees with respect to the front side.
為了實現該調節絲相對於該斜面的移動,例如可能便利的是,該調節裝置包括用於該調節絲的捲繞和解卷的絲輥。如果該調節絲從該絲輥解卷,則該調節絲借助其自由的(較佳的是背離該斜面彎曲成鉤或圈)絲末端在該斜面處走向並且最終抵達該斜面,由此可以使該調節絲上升並且調節該壓片。以此方式,可以使在該集束槽中的壓片後退。如果該調節絲捲繞到該絲輥上,則這導致該自由的絲末端在該斜面處向下滑動,即該調節絲下降,由此使該壓片在該集束槽中前進。 In order to achieve the movement of the adjustment wire relative to the bevel, it may for example be convenient if the adjustment device comprises a wire roller for winding and unwinding the adjustment wire. If the adjusting wire is unwound from the wire roll, the adjusting wire is guided by the free end (preferably bent away from the bevel into a hook or a loop) at the end of the wire and finally reaches the bevel, thereby enabling The adjustment wire is raised and the tablet is adjusted. In this way, the tablet in the bundling slot can be retracted. If the adjusting wire is wound onto the wire roll, this causes the free wire end to slide down at the slope, i.e. the wire is lowered, thereby causing the tablet to advance in the clustering groove.
如果使用調節絲,基於絲的應力(該調節絲由於該應力而返回)可以完成將刷毛束從該集束槽排出。然後該絲應力可以使該壓片向在該集束槽中的排出位置中移動。 If a conditioning wire is used, the filament-based stress, which is returned due to the stress, can be accomplished to discharge the tuft of bristles from the collection trough. The wire stress can then move the tablet into a discharge position in the bundle.
為了該絲輥的捲繞和解卷,該調節裝置具有:相對於該集束器的正面而言較佳的是可電動調節的滑軌,在該滑軌中被引導的滑塊、較佳的是滑輥,以及滑動杆。在此,該滑塊較佳的是可旋轉地緊固或安裝在 該滑動杆處。該絲輥可以防旋轉地與該滑動杆相連接。以此方式可行的是,當該滑軌在相對於該集束器的正面的方向上移動時(例如當在該滑軌與該集束器的正面之間的距離增大時),該調節絲捲繞到該絲輥上,由此使得該調節絲在該斜面處下降並且因此該壓片能夠向該集束槽中移入。還可行的是,當該滑軌在相對於該集束器的正面移動時(例如當在該滑軌與該集束器的正面之間的距離減小時),該調節絲從該絲輥解卷,該調節絲由於沿著該斜面的移動而上升並且因此在該集束槽中的壓片後退以增大收集橫截面。 For the winding and unwinding of the wire roll, the adjusting device has a preferably electrically adjustable slide rail with respect to the front side of the winder, the slider guided in the slide rail, preferably Slip rollers, as well as sliding rods. Here, the slider is preferably rotatably fastened or mounted The slide bar. The wire roller is rotatably coupled to the slide bar. In this way it is possible to adjust the wire roll when the slide rail is moved in a direction relative to the front face of the buncher (for example when the distance between the slide rail and the front face of the buncher increases) Winding onto the wire roll, thereby causing the adjustment wire to descend at the bevel and thus the tablet can be moved into the bundling groove. It is also possible that when the slide rail is moved relative to the front side of the buncher (for example when the distance between the slide rail and the front side of the buncher is reduced), the adjustment wire is unwound from the wire roll, The adjustment wire rises due to movement along the slope and thus the tablet in the bundle groove recedes to increase the collection cross section.
就此而言,可能有利的是,該集束器具有用於該調節絲的導絲裝置。在此,該導絲裝置可以包括至少一個用於該調節絲的引導凹槽,該調節絲在該引導凹槽中向使用位置移動。 In this regard, it may be advantageous for the beam organizer to have a guide wire device for the adjustment wire. Here, the guide wire device may comprise at least one guiding groove for the adjusting wire, the adjusting wire moving in the guiding groove to the use position.
該集束裝置的集束器可以獲得特別緊湊的構型:該集束器具有袋部,該壓片和/或該調節絲和/或該絲輥和/或該滑動杆和/或該導絲裝置安排在該袋部內。 The bundling device of the bundling device can achieve a particularly compact configuration: the bundling device has a pocket, and/or the puncture and/or the wire and/or the wire bar and/or the wire guide arrangement Inside the pocket.
在根據本發明的集束裝置的另一個實施方式中可以提出,該調節裝置具有藉由旋轉鉸接件與該集束器相連接的單臂式調節杆,該壓片能夠借助該單臂式調節杆移動。除了該單臂式調節杆,該調節裝置可以包括相對於該集束器的正面尤其可電動調節的滑軌。在此,該調節杆可以在鉸接件末端處藉由該鉸接件而鉸接地與該集束器連接並且在與該鉸接件末端對置的自由的杆末端處具有一在該滑軌中被引導的滑塊(尤其可以被稱為曲線隨動件的滑輥)。該壓片可以接合在該鉸接件末端與該自由的杆末端之間的杆區段或在該杆區段處形成或與該杆區段相連接。 In a further embodiment of the concentrating device according to the invention, it can be provided that the adjusting device has a one-arm adjusting lever connected to the concentrator by means of a rotary joint, which can be moved by means of the one-arm adjusting lever . In addition to the one-arm adjustment lever, the adjustment device can include a rail that is particularly electrically adjustable relative to the front of the hub. Here, the adjustment lever can be hingedly connected to the bundle at the end of the hinge by the hinge and has a guide in the slide at the free end of the rod opposite the end of the hinge. Slider (especially can be called the slide of the curve follower). The tab may engage or be formed at or at the stem section between the end of the hinge and the free stem end.
為了改變該集束槽的收集橫截面,當該滑軌在相對於該集束器的正面的方向上移動時(例如當在該滑軌與該集束器的正面之間的距離增大時),該單臂式調節杆從該集束器的正面轉開並且因此壓片在該集束槽中後退。當該滑軌在相反的方向上移動時(尤其當在該滑軌與該集束器的正面之間的距離減小時),該單臂式調節杆能夠對應地朝向該集束器的正面偏轉並且因此該壓片向該集束槽中移入。 In order to change the collecting cross section of the bundling groove, when the sliding rail moves in a direction relative to the front side of the bundling device (for example, when the distance between the sliding rail and the front surface of the bundling device increases), The one-arm adjustment lever is turned away from the front side of the buncher and thus the tablet is retracted in the clustering groove. When the slide rail moves in the opposite direction (especially when the distance between the slide rail and the front face of the buncher decreases), the one-arm adjustment lever can be correspondingly deflected toward the front side of the buncher and thus The tablet is moved into the bundling groove.
可以如下地構型該單臂式調節杆:該滑軌的移動減速地(untersetzt)、例如以三比一的比率傳遞給該壓片。因此,可以將該滑軌的大幅度的移動轉換成該壓片的較小幅度的移動。 The one-arm adjustment lever can be configured in such a way that the movement of the slide rail is decelerated, for example transmitted to the pressure piece at a ratio of three to one. Therefore, the large movement of the slide rail can be converted into a smaller amplitude movement of the slide.
在根據本發明的集束裝置的又一個實施方式中可以提出,該調節裝置具有藉由鉸接件與該集束器相連接的雙臂式調節杆,該壓片能夠借助該雙臂式調節杆移動。 In a further embodiment of the concentrating device according to the invention, it can be provided that the adjusting device has a two-arm adjusting lever connected to the concentrator by means of a hinge, which can be moved by means of the double-arm adjusting lever.
在此可能便利的是,為了致動該壓片,除了一個例如前面已經提及的雙臂式調節杆,該調節裝置還包括相對於該集束器的正面尤其可電動調節的滑軌。該雙臂式調節杆在第一杆臂處具有該壓片並且在安排在該鉸接件的另一側的第二杆臂處具有在該滑軌中被引導的滑塊、尤其滑輥。當該滑軌在相對於該集束器的正面的方向上移動時(例如當在該滑軌與該集束器的正面之間的距離增大時),該第一杆臂能夠在該集束器的正面的方向上偏轉並且該壓片能夠向該集束槽中移入。由此可以以簡單且可靠的方式方法來減小該集束槽的收集橫截面。當該滑軌在相反的方向上移動時(例如當在該滑軌與該集束器的正面之間的距離減小時),該第一杆臂能夠從該集束器的正面轉開並且因此壓片在該集束器中後退。由此可以增大 該集束槽的收集橫截面。 In this case, it may be expedient for the actuating device to be actuated, in addition to a double-armed adjusting lever, which has already been mentioned, for example, which further comprises an electrically adjustable slide rail relative to the front side of the winder. The two-arm adjusting lever has the pressing piece at the first lever arm and has a slider, in particular a sliding roller, guided in the sliding rail at a second lever arm arranged on the other side of the hinge. When the slide rail moves in a direction relative to the front face of the buncher (eg, when the distance between the slide rail and the front face of the buncher increases), the first lever arm can be at the bundler The front side is deflected and the tablet can be moved into the bundle. This makes it possible to reduce the collecting cross section of the collecting trough in a simple and reliable manner. When the slide rail moves in the opposite direction (for example when the distance between the slide rail and the front face of the buncher decreases), the first lever arm can be turned away from the front side of the buncher and thus compressed Go back in the buncher. This can increase The collection cross section of the clustering trough.
應提出的是,在該集束裝置的所有設置有調節杆的變體中,可以將該壓片整合到該調節杆中。較佳的是,該壓片與該調節杆構成材料均勻的整體式單元,即例如在共用的生產過程中進行生產並且一件式地存在。 It should be mentioned that in all variants of the bundling device provided with adjustment rods, the pressure piece can be integrated into the adjustment rod. Preferably, the tablet and the adjustment rod form a unitary unit of uniform material, ie for example produced in a common production process and present in one piece.
該調節杆能夠相對於該壓片階梯式地佈置。在此,該調節杆關於橫截面中間平面非同中心地安排在該集束器處。由此,與具有相對於該較佳的是同中心地接合的壓片非階梯式佈置的調節杆的集束器中的材料厚度相比,與該調節杆的階梯式佈置部分相鄰的集束器的材料厚度更大。這可以導致該集束器的較大的穩定性。 The adjustment rod can be arranged stepwise relative to the pressure piece. Here, the adjustment rod is arranged at the hub at a non-coordinated plane with respect to the median plane of the cross section. Thereby, the bundler adjacent to the stepped arrangement of the adjustment rod is compared to the material thickness in the bundler having an adjustment rod that is non-steppedly arranged relative to the preferably concentrically joined sheet The material is thicker. This can result in greater stability of the buncher.
較佳的是,可以與橫向於該集束器的調節方向取向的、該集束器的外側或上側齊平地將該調節杆安排在該集束器處。 Preferably, the adjustment rod can be arranged at the hub at flush with the outside or upper side of the bundle oriented transverse to the adjustment direction of the bundle.
特別較佳的是,該集束器具有袋部,該壓片和/或該調節杆安排在該袋部內。于是尤其在相對於該壓片階梯式佈置或側向偏置的調節杆中,在該集束器中挖出的袋部不必太深,這可以有利於該集束器的穩定性。 It is particularly preferred that the buncher has a pocket in which the tablet and/or the adjustment rod are arranged. Thus, especially in an adjustment rod which is arranged stepwise or laterally offset with respect to the tablet, the pockets dug in the bundler need not be too deep, which may contribute to the stability of the bundle.
此外,對根據本發明的集束裝置的可靠性具有特別的重要性的是:該集束器的正面、即朝向在該刷毛倉中提供的刷毛儲存器的正面具有直到該集束槽閉合的端面或外部輪廓。因此,帶有該集束器的正面的未改變的、閉合的、均勻的表面朝向在該刷毛倉的刷毛儲存器的該等單獨的刷毛絲,這可以導致在填料過程中的絲纏繞(Filamentverzug)減少。在此,該壓片和/或該控制裝置(尤其調節杆、滑動杆、滑塊、絲輥和/或調節絲) 安排在該端面之後和/或被該端面遮蔽。以此方式,具有均勻的、無中斷且無偏移的端面的集束器滑動經過該刷毛倉中的刷毛儲存器。因此,向在該刷毛倉中提供的刷毛呈現了直到該集束槽閉合的並且均勻的表面。這具有如下優點:當借助於該集束器將刷毛束供應給該製刷機的填料工具時,可以避免不期望的刷毛纏繞或絲纏繞。 Furthermore, it is of particular importance for the reliability of the concentrating device according to the invention that the front side of the concentrator, ie the front side of the bristle reservoir provided in the bristle magazine, has an end face or outside until the concentrating groove is closed. profile. Thus, the unaltered, closed, uniform surface with the front side of the buncher faces the individual bristle filaments in the bristle reservoir of the bristle bin, which can result in filament winding during the filling process (Filamentverzug) cut back. Here, the tablet and/or the control device (in particular an adjusting rod, a sliding rod, a slider, a wire roller and/or an adjusting wire) Arranged behind and/or obscured by the end face. In this way, a bundle having a uniform, non-interrupting, and non-migrating end face slides through the bristle reservoir in the bristle bin. Thus, the bristles provided in the bristle bin present a uniform and uniform surface until the bundling slot. This has the advantage that when the bristle bundle is supplied to the filling tool of the brushing machine by means of the buncher, undesired bristle winding or filament winding can be avoided.
在此可以特別有利的是,該壓片和首先致動該壓片的相應的調節杆完全地安排在該閉合的端面的另一側並且被該端面遮蔽。 In this case, it can be particularly advantageous if the pressure piece and the corresponding adjustment lever that first actuates the pressure piece are arranged completely on the other side of the closed end face and are blocked by the end face.
因此,可以避免在該等可移動零件之間的凹槽、接縫或其他偏置,它們可能影響從該刷毛倉可靠且無損壞地收集刷毛。該集束器的向外閉合的端面可以遮蔽在該集束器中安排的該等可移動的元件,例如控制裝置、調節杆、滑動杆、滑塊、絲輥和/或還有調節絲。因此,可以避免該等元件與在該製刷機的刷毛倉中的刷毛的不期望的接觸。因此,該集束器的該閉合的端面可以用作在該刷毛倉中設置的刷毛儲存器與該集束器的該等可移動元件之間的屏障。 Thus, grooves, seams or other offsets between the movable parts can be avoided, which can affect the collection of bristles from the bristle bin reliably and without damage. The outwardly closed end faces of the bundle may obscure the movable elements arranged in the bundle, such as control means, adjustment rods, slide bars, sliders, wire rolls and/or also adjustment wires. Thus, undesired contact of the elements with the bristles in the brush holder of the brush making machine can be avoided. Thus, the closed end face of the bundle can serve as a barrier between the bristle reservoirs disposed in the bristle bin and the movable elements of the bundle.
此外還可行的是,該集束器的正面沿圓弧彎曲,即,該集束器作為所謂的圓弧分配器或圓弧收集器而存在。 Furthermore, it is also possible for the front side of the buncher to be curved along an arc, ie the buncher is present as a so-called circular distributor or circular collector.
該集束器還能夠在該束接收位置與該束輸出位置之間圍繞較佳地固定的樞轉軸可樞轉。 The bundle is also pivotable about a preferably fixed pivot axis between the beam receiving position and the beam output position.
應提出的是,前面提及的所有滑軌可以安排在相對於該集束器的正面較佳的是可電動調節的支架處。在此,該等滑軌和/或支架可以在縱向引導件中相對於該製刷機和/或該集束裝置的底座可縱向移動地被引導。 It should be noted that all of the aforementioned rails may be arranged at an electrically adjustable bracket relative to the front of the hub. In this case, the slide rails and/or the support can be guided in a longitudinal direction relative to the base of the brush machine and/or the bundle device in a longitudinally displaceable manner.
開篇所述的目的還藉由一種具有申請專利範圍第21項的元件和特徵的製刷機實現。根據本發明,為了實現該目的,在開篇所述類型的製刷機中提出,該集束裝置係根據涉及集束裝置的申請專利範圍之一所述之集束裝置。 The object described in the opening paragraph is also achieved by a brushing machine having the elements and features of claim 21 of the patent application. According to the invention, in order to achieve this object, it is proposed in a brush making machine of the type mentioned in the opening paragraph that the bundling device is a bundling device according to one of the patent claims relating to a bundling device.
開篇所述的目的藉由在申請專利範圍第22項中所述之方法來支持,該方法用於較佳的是在使用根據申請專利範圍第1至20項之一所述之集束裝置的情況下從刷毛儲存器收集刷毛束並且用於將該刷毛束傳輸給尤其根據申請專利範圍第21項所述之製刷機。在該方法中提出:當用刷毛束填充該集束槽之後和/或在該集束器在束接收位置移動到束輸出位置中期間,集束槽的收集橫截面減小,和/或當填充該集束槽時,該集束槽的收集橫截面發生變化,和/或位於該集束槽中的刷毛束借助於壓片從該集束槽排出。 The object described in the opening paragraph is supported by the method described in claim 22, which is preferably used in the case of using the cluster device according to one of claims 1 to 20 of the patent application. The bundle of bristles is collected from the bristle reservoir and used to transport the bundle of bristles to a brushing machine, in particular according to claim 21 of the patent application. It is proposed in the method that the collecting cross section of the bundling groove is reduced after filling the bundling groove with the tuft of bristles and/or during the movement of the bundling device into the beam output position at the beam receiving position, and/or when filling the bundling In the case of a groove, the collecting cross section of the bundling groove is changed, and/or the bristle bundles located in the bundling groove are discharged from the bundling groove by means of a tablet.
當該集束槽的該收集橫截面在填充該集束槽之後、尤其在該集束器位於其向束輸出位置的途中期間減小時,可以使位於該集束槽中的刷毛束被壓縮並且使該集束槽的填充度提高。在此,為了減小該收集橫截面,在使用根據本發明的集束裝置時前述壓片可以向該集束槽中移入。就此而言,可能便利的是,該集束裝置具有前配對件,該前配對件作為止擋件起作用並且沿著該集束器的調節路徑在該束接收位置與該束輸出位置之間延伸並且與該集束槽對置地安排。該配對件例如可以是引導板,該引導板被安排為與該集束器的正面平行地走向。該壓片可以使位於該集束槽中的刷毛束壓靠該配對件。由此,可以使該刷毛束更好地保持在該集束槽中並且可以提高該集束槽的填充度。 When the collecting cross section of the bundling groove is reduced after filling the bundling groove, especially during the way the bundling device is on its way to the beam output position, the bristle bundle located in the bundling groove can be compressed and the bundling groove can be made The degree of filling is increased. Here, in order to reduce the collecting cross section, the aforementioned pressing piece can be moved into the bundling groove when the bundling device according to the present invention is used. In this regard, it may be convenient for the bundling device to have a front mating member that acts as a stop and extends between the beam receiving position and the beam output position along an adjustment path of the bundle and Arranged opposite the clustering trough. The counterpart may for example be a guide plate arranged to run parallel to the front face of the bundle. The tablet can press the bundle of bristles located in the bundled groove against the counterpart. Thereby, the bristle bundle can be better held in the bundling groove and the filling degree of the bundling groove can be improved.
如果當填充該集束槽時該集束槽的集束橫截面發生改變,可能影響填充行為。可設想的是,在從該刷毛倉的刷毛儲存器收集刷毛期間,針對性地增大或減小該集束槽的收集橫截面。如果在從該刷毛儲存器收集刷毛期間該集束橫截面針對性地發生改變、尤其增大,則不是突然地、而係均勻地並且在適當時還更緩慢地來填充該集束槽。 If the bundle cross section of the clustering tank changes when the clustering tank is filled, the filling behavior may be affected. It is conceivable to increase or decrease the collecting cross section of the collecting trough during the collection of the bristles from the bristle storage of the bristle silo. If the bundle cross section changes, in particular increases, during the collection of the bristles from the bristle reservoir, the bundling grooves are not filled abruptly, but uniformly and, if appropriate, still more slowly.
當位於該集束槽中的該刷毛束借助於壓片從該集束槽排出時,該壓片承擔雙重功能並且能夠免除分開的排出機構。 When the tuft of bristles located in the bundling trough is discharged from the concentrating trough by means of a tablet, the tablet assumes a dual function and is capable of eliminating a separate venting mechanism.
1‧‧‧集束裝置 1‧‧‧Bundle device
2‧‧‧製刷機 2‧‧‧ Brush machine
3‧‧‧集束器 3‧‧‧Bundler
4‧‧‧刷毛儲存器 4‧‧‧Brush storage
5‧‧‧正面 5‧‧‧ positive
6‧‧‧集束槽 6‧‧‧ clustering slot
7‧‧‧刷毛束 7‧‧‧brow bundle
8‧‧‧刷毛倉 8‧‧‧Brushing warehouse
9‧‧‧8的開放側 Open side of 9‧‧8
10‧‧‧刷毛 10‧‧‧ bristles
11‧‧‧壓力器 11‧‧‧ Pressure device
12‧‧‧填料工具 12‧‧‧Filling tools
13‧‧‧刷架 13‧‧‧brush holder
14‧‧‧刷體 14‧‧‧ brush body
15‧‧‧壓片 15‧‧‧ Tableting
16‧‧‧第一邊緣(上) 16‧‧‧First edge (top)
17‧‧‧第二邊緣(下) 17‧‧‧second edge (below)
18‧‧‧引導件 18‧‧‧Guide
19‧‧‧6的第一周壁 First week wall of 19‧‧6
20‧‧‧6的第二周壁 The second week of 20‧‧6
21‧‧‧3的無材料的橫截面 Material-free cross section of 21‧‧3
22‧‧‧3的背面 The back of 22‧‧3
23‧‧‧15的接觸面 Contact surface of 23‧‧15
24‧‧‧調節裝置 24‧‧‧Adjustment device
25‧‧‧調節絲 25‧‧‧Adjustment wire
26‧‧‧自由的絲末端 26‧‧‧Free silk end
27‧‧‧斜面 27‧‧‧Bevel
28‧‧‧絲輥 28‧‧‧Roller
29‧‧‧滑軌 29‧‧‧Slide rails
30‧‧‧滑塊 30‧‧‧ Slider
31‧‧‧滑動杆 31‧‧‧Sliding rod
32‧‧‧導絲裝置 32‧‧‧Guide device
33‧‧‧引導凹槽 33‧‧‧ Guide groove
34‧‧‧袋部 34‧‧‧ Bag Department
35‧‧‧鉸接件 35‧‧‧Hinges
36‧‧‧單臂式調節杆 36‧‧‧One-arm adjustment lever
37‧‧‧36的鉸接件末端 End of hinges of 37‧‧36
38‧‧‧36的自由的杆末端 Free rod end of 38‧‧36
39‧‧‧37與38之間的杆區段 Rod section between 39‧‧37 and 38
40‧‧‧雙臂式調節杆 40‧‧‧Bisley adjustment lever
41‧‧‧第一杆臂 41‧‧‧First arm
42‧‧‧第二杆臂 42‧‧‧Second arm
43‧‧‧3的外側面 Outer side of 43‧‧3
44‧‧‧3的端面 End face of 44‧‧3
45‧‧‧樞轉軸 45‧‧‧ pivot shaft
46‧‧‧29的支架 46‧‧‧29 bracket
47‧‧‧29的線性引導件 Linear guides for 47‧‧29
48‧‧‧29的致動器 Actuator of 48‧‧29
49‧‧‧2的底座 Base of 49‧‧2
50‧‧‧前配對件 50‧‧‧Formal counterparts
51‧‧‧後配對件 51‧‧‧After matching parts
52‧‧‧8的第二開放側 Second open side of 52‧‧8
以下借助附圖對本發明的實施例進行詳細說明。在部分示意圖中:圖1顯示一個根據本發明的製刷機之俯視圖,其中能夠看出具有在其中設置的由鬆散的刷毛構成的刷毛儲存器的刷毛倉、以及具有形成為圓弧形分配器的集束器的集束裝置、填料工具以及用於待填料的刷體或在該填料工具中的部分刷體的保持和定位設備,圖2以透視圖顯示圖1中所示且實施為圓弧形分配器的該集束器,其中能夠看出該調節絲和藉由滑動杆與滑塊相連接的、用於使該調節絲捲繞和解卷的絲輥,圖3以放大視圖顯示在圖2中用圓III標記之細節,圖4以放大視圖顯示在圖3中用圓IV標記之細節,圖5顯示具有與壓片共同作用的單臂式調節杆的集束器的另一個根據本發明之實施方式,圖6以放大視圖顯示在圖5中用圓VI標記之細節, 圖7以截面側視圖顯示在圖5和圖6中所示之集束器,圖8顯示具有用於調節該集束器的壓片的雙臂式調節杆的本發明集束器的另一個根據本發明之實施方式,圖9以放大視圖顯示在圖8中用圓IX標記之細節,以及圖10顯示具有階梯式佈置的調節杆的根據本發明的集束器之截面側視圖。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In a partial schematic view: Figure 1 shows a plan view of a brush making machine according to the invention, in which it can be seen that there is a bristle magazine having a bristle reservoir of loose bristles disposed therein, and having a circular shaped distributor. The bundling device of the buncher, the filling tool and the holding and positioning device for the brush body to be filled or part of the brush body in the filling tool, FIG. 2 shows the circular shape distribution shown in FIG. 1 in a perspective view The bundler of the device, wherein the adjusting wire and the wire roller for connecting and unwinding the adjusting wire by the sliding rod and the slider can be seen, and FIG. 3 is shown in an enlarged view in FIG. Details of the circle III mark, FIG. 4 shows the detail marked with a circle IV in FIG. 3 in an enlarged view, and FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the beam splitter having a one-arm type adjustment rod cooperating with the pressure piece according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 shows the detail marked with a circle VI in Figure 5 in an enlarged view. Figure 7 shows the buncher shown in Figures 5 and 6 in a cross-sectional side view, and Figure 8 shows another of the inventive beam splitter with a double-armed adjusting rod for adjusting the tablet of the buncher according to the invention In the embodiment, Fig. 9 shows details of the circle marked IX in Fig. 8 in an enlarged view, and Fig. 10 shows a cross-sectional side view of the beam collector according to the invention with a stepped arrangement of adjustment bars.
在對本發明的不同實施方式的以下說明中,即使在構型或成型有偏差的情況下,其功能一致的元件也具有一致的參考符號。 In the following description of the different embodiments of the present invention, even if the configuration or the molding has a deviation, the elements whose functions are identical have the same reference numerals.
圖1顯示總體用1指代的用於製刷機2的集束裝置。該集束裝置1具有集束器3,在圖1至圖10中以根據本發明的不同實施方式展示了該集束器。 Figure 1 shows a bundling device for a brush making machine 2, generally designated 1 . The bundling device 1 has a bundling device 3, which is shown in Figures 1 to 10 in various embodiments in accordance with the present invention.
在該等圖中所示的集束器3中的每個在其在使用位置中朝向刷毛儲存器4的正面5處設置有集束槽6。為了從在該製刷機2的刷毛倉8中設置的該刷毛儲存器4收集刷毛束7,該集束器3能夠借助其集束槽6在束接收位置與束輸出位置之間移動經過該刷毛儲存器4。 Each of the bundles 3 shown in the figures is provided with a bundling slot 6 at its front side 5 towards the bristle reservoir 4 in its position of use. In order to collect the bristle bundle 7 from the bristle reservoir 4 provided in the bristle magazine 8 of the brush making machine 2, the bundler 3 is movable by means of its bundling slot 6 between the beam receiving position and the beam output position through the bristle reservoir 4.
在該等圖中所示的集束器3中,這藉由以下方式完成:該集束器3沿著圓弧偏轉經過該刷毛倉8的開放側9。在此,在該刷毛儲存器8中儲存的刷毛10到達該集束器3的集束槽6中。這藉由在該刷毛倉8處存在的多個壓力器11完成,在該刷毛倉8中儲存的該等單獨的刷毛10借助該等壓力器壓靠該集束器3的正面5。 In the concentrator 3 shown in the figures, this is accomplished by the deflection of the concentrator 3 along the open side 9 of the bristle bin 8 along a circular arc. Here, the bristles 10 stored in the bristle reservoir 8 reach the bundling slots 6 of the bundling unit 3. This is done by a plurality of pressure vessels 11 present at the bristle silo 8 by which the individual bristles 10 stored in the bristle silo 8 are pressed against the front side 5 of the concentrator 3.
借助於該集束器3,從該刷毛儲存器4取出的刷毛束7可以 在該集束槽6中從該束接收位置被運輸至一束輸出位置,刷毛束在該束輸出位置處從該集束槽6被傳輸給該製刷機2的在下游安裝的填料工具12。然後,借助於該填料工具12將該刷毛束7填入在刷架13處提供的部分刷體或刷體14中。 By means of the buncher 3, the tufts 7 taken out of the bristle store 4 can be From the bundle receiving position, it is transported from the bundle receiving position to a bundle of output positions from which the tuft of bristles is transferred from the bundled tank 6 to the downstream mounted packing tool 12 of the brushing machine 2. The bristle bundle 7 is then filled by means of the filling tool 12 into a portion of the brush body or brush body 14 provided at the brush holder 13.
為了改變該集束槽6的收集橫截面,該集束裝置1具有可移動的壓片15,該可移動的壓片能夠根據需要向該集束槽6中移入並且能夠在該集束槽中移動。如尤其圖2至圖10展示的,該壓片15在該集束裝置1處並且此處具體地在該集束器3處以如下方式安排:該壓片能夠橫向於該集束槽6的縱向延伸方向、在橫向於該集束槽6的縱向延伸方向走向的第一邊緣16(該第一邊緣還可以被稱為上邊緣16)和該集束槽6的與該第一邊緣16對置的第二邊緣17(該第二邊緣還可以被稱為下邊緣17)之間在該集束槽6中移動。 In order to change the collecting cross section of the bundling groove 6, the bundling device 1 has a movable pressing piece 15 which can be moved into the bundling groove 6 as needed and can be moved in the bundling groove. As shown in particular in FIGS. 2 to 10 , the pressure piece 15 is arranged at the bundling device 1 and here in particular at the bundling 3 in such a way that the pressure piece can be transverse to the longitudinal extent of the bundling groove 6 , a first edge 16 (which may also be referred to as an upper edge 16) running transversely to the longitudinal extension of the bundled groove 6, and a second edge 17 of the bundled groove 6 opposite the first edge 16 The second edge (which may also be referred to as the lower edge 17) moves in the bundling slot 6.
該等圖還顯示:在該集束器3處在該集束槽6的與該第一邊緣16相鄰的第一周壁19和該集束槽6的與該第二邊緣17相鄰的第二周壁20之間構成無材料的橫截面21,該壓片15能夠從該集束器3的背面22的方向、通過該無材料的橫截面而移入該集束槽中並且能夠在該集束槽6中移動。集束器3的該無材料的橫截面21還可以被稱為用於壓片15的穿通開口。 The figures also show that the first peripheral wall 19 of the clustering groove 6 adjacent to the first edge 16 and the second peripheral wall of the clustering groove 6 adjacent to the second edge 17 are at the bundler 3 Between 20, a material-free cross section 21 is formed, which can be moved into the bundling groove from the direction of the back side 22 of the bundling unit 3, through the material-free cross section, and can be moved in the bundling groove 6. This material-free cross section 21 of the buncher 3 can also be referred to as a feedthrough opening for the tablet 15.
在此,如下地安排壓片15:該壓片能夠在該第一邊緣16與該第二邊緣17之間同中心地移動並且能夠向該集束槽6中移動。該集束器3包括引導件18,該壓片15能夠沿著該引導件在該集束槽6中受引導地進行移動。因此,在該壓片15的上方和下方存在多個周壁19和20,藉由該 等周壁來側向地限制該集束槽6並且位於該集束槽6中的刷毛束7可以受支撐地保持在該等周壁處。因此,可以減小或者甚至避免開篇所述的在該集束槽6中的刷毛束7的扇形散開效應。 Here, the pressing piece 15 is arranged as follows: the pressing piece is movable concentrically between the first edge 16 and the second edge 17 and is movable in the bundling groove 6. The bundling unit 3 comprises a guide 18 which is guided to move in the bundling slot 6 along the guide. Therefore, a plurality of peripheral walls 19 and 20 are present above and below the tablet 15, by means of the The peripheral wall is laterally restrained by the bundling groove 6 and the bristle bundles 7 located in the bundling groove 6 can be supported at the peripheral walls. Therefore, the fan-shaped effect of the bristle bundle 7 in the bundling groove 6 described in the opening paragraph can be reduced or even avoided.
在該等圖中所示的所有壓片15具有在使用位置中朝向相應的集束槽6的接觸面23,該接觸面具有凹形輪廓並且具體地具有圓柱殼的形狀。 All of the pressure pieces 15 shown in the figures have a contact surface 23 which faces the respective bundle groove 6 in the position of use, the contact surface having a concave contour and in particular the shape of a cylindrical shell.
該集束裝置還具有調節裝置24。該調節裝置24被適配為,使該壓片15在該集束槽6中移動,以便改變該集束槽6的收集橫截面。在此,可以從該集束器3的工作行程到工作行程地改變該集束槽6的收集橫截面。但是此外,該調節裝置24還被適配為:當需要時,還當集束器3位於束接收位置中時、當集束器3位於該束接收位置與該束輸出位置之間時(尤其在該集束器在這兩個位置之間移動期間)以及當集束器3位於束輸出位置中時,使該壓片15在該集束槽6中移動。這允許實施再下文說明的方法。 The bundling device also has an adjustment device 24. The adjustment device 24 is adapted to move the tablet 15 in the bundling slot 6 in order to change the collecting cross section of the bundling slot 6. Here, the collecting cross section of the bundling groove 6 can be changed from the working stroke of the bundling device 3 to the working stroke. In addition, however, the adjustment device 24 is further adapted to also, when required, when the bundling device 3 is in the beam receiving position, when the bundling device 3 is located between the beam receiving position and the beam output position (especially in the The plater moves during the movement between the two positions and when the bundling 3 is in the beam output position, causing the tablet 15 to move in the bundling slot 6. This allows the implementation of the method described below.
現在,圖1至圖4顯示此類調節裝置24的第一實施方式。 Now, Figures 1 to 4 show a first embodiment of such an adjustment device 24.
根據圖1至圖4,該調節裝置24包括一調節絲25。該調節絲25與該壓片15相連接並且被引導穿過該壓片。為了使該調節絲25上升和下降以及因此為了使該壓片15移動,該調節絲25借助彎曲成圈或鉤的自由的絲末端26沿著背離該集束器3的正面5的斜面27移動。如果該絲末端26抵靠該斜面,則該調節絲25上升。藉由使該調節絲25上升,該壓片15從該集束槽6後退。藉由使該調節絲25下降,即當該調節絲25的自由的絲末端26在該斜面27處向下滑動時,該壓片15向該集束槽6中移入,由此 使得該集束槽6的收集橫截面減小。 According to Figures 1 to 4, the adjustment device 24 comprises an adjustment wire 25. The adjusting wire 25 is connected to the pressing piece 15 and guided through the pressing piece. In order to raise and lower the adjusting wire 25 and thus to move the pressing piece 15, the adjusting wire 25 is moved along the inclined surface 27 facing away from the front face 5 of the buncher 3 by means of a free wire end 26 bent into a loop or a hook. If the wire end 26 abuts against the slope, the adjustment wire 25 rises. The pressing piece 15 is retracted from the collecting groove 6 by raising the regulating wire 25. By lowering the adjusting wire 25, that is, when the free wire end 26 of the adjusting wire 25 slides downward at the inclined surface 27, the pressing piece 15 is moved into the bundling groove 6, thereby The collecting cross section of the bundling groove 6 is reduced.
為了該調節絲25的捲繞和解卷,在圖1至圖4所示的實施例中,該調節裝置24包括絲輥28。為了該絲輥28的捲繞和解卷,該調節裝置24具有相對於該集束器3的正面5可電動調節的滑軌29、在該滑軌29中被引導的滑塊30以及滑動杆31。在當前情況下,該滑塊30形成為滑輥30並且可旋轉地安裝在該滑動杆31處。該絲輥28在該滑動杆31的與該滑塊30對置的末端處與該滑動杆防旋轉地連接。當該滑軌29與該集束器3的正面5之間的距離增大時,該調節絲25由於該絲輥28的對應的旋轉而捲繞到該絲輥28上。這藉由以下方式完成:該滑軌29相對於該集束槽3的正面5執行的線性運動藉由該滑動杆31以及在該滑動杆31與該絲輥28之間的防旋轉的連接而轉換成該絲輥28的旋轉運動。這導致,根據該滑軌29相對於該集束器3的正面5在哪個方向上移動,該調節絲25從該絲輥28捲繞或解卷。 For the winding and unwinding of the adjustment wire 25, in the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 4, the adjustment device 24 comprises a wire roller 28. For the winding and unwinding of the wire roll 28, the adjusting device 24 has a slide rail 29 that is electrically adjustable with respect to the front side 5 of the winder 3, a slider 30 guided in the slide rail 29, and a slide bar 31. In the present case, the slider 30 is formed as a slide roller 30 and rotatably mounted at the slide bar 31. The wire roller 28 is connected to the sliding bar in a rotationally fixed manner at the end of the sliding bar 31 opposite the slider 30. When the distance between the slide rail 29 and the front surface 5 of the winder 3 is increased, the adjustment wire 25 is wound onto the wire roller 28 due to the corresponding rotation of the wire roller 28. This is accomplished by the linear motion of the slide rail 29 relative to the front face 5 of the bundled groove 3 being converted by the slide bar 31 and the anti-rotation connection between the slide bar 31 and the wire roll 28 The rotational movement of the wire roller 28 is achieved. This causes the adjustment wire 25 to be wound or unwound from the wire roller 28 in accordance with which direction the slide rail 29 is moved relative to the front surface 5 of the winder 3.
當該調節絲25捲繞到該絲輥28上時,該自由的絲末端26在該斜面27處下降或者該自由的絲末端在該斜面27處向下滑動。藉由在該調節絲25與該壓片15之間的連接,還將該調節絲25的移動傳遞給該壓片15。以此方式,當該調節絲25下降時,即當該滑軌29從該集束器3的正面5移開時,該壓片向該集束槽6中移入。 When the adjusting wire 25 is wound onto the wire roll 28, the free wire end 26 is lowered at the slope 27 or the free wire end is slid downward at the slope 27. The movement of the adjusting wire 25 is also transmitted to the pressing piece 15 by the connection between the adjusting wire 25 and the pressing piece 15. In this way, when the adjusting wire 25 is lowered, that is, when the slide rail 29 is removed from the front surface 5 of the buncher 3, the pressing piece is moved into the bundling groove 6.
當該滑軌29與該集束器3的正面5之間的距離減小時,該調節絲25對應地從該絲輥28解卷。該滑軌29的線性調節運動再次藉由該滑動杆31轉換成該絲輥28的旋轉運動,這導致:該調節絲25借助其自由的絲末端26沿著斜面27在該斜面處上升,由此使得該調節絲25上升並且 因此壓片15在該集束槽6中的後退以增大該集束槽6的收集橫截面。 When the distance between the slide rail 29 and the front surface 5 of the bundle 3 is reduced, the adjustment wire 25 is correspondingly unwound from the wire roll 28. The linear adjustment movement of the slide rail 29 is again converted into a rotational movement of the wire roller 28 by means of the slide bar 31, which causes the adjustment wire 25 to rise along the bevel by means of its free wire end 26 along the bevel 27, by This causes the regulating wire 25 to rise and Therefore, the pressing piece 15 is retracted in the bundling groove 6 to increase the collecting cross section of the bundling groove 6.
根據圖1至圖4,其中所示的集束裝置1的集束器3具有導絲裝置32。在此,該導絲裝置32還包括引導凹槽33,該調節絲25被引導穿過該引導凹槽。該集束器3具有袋部34,該壓片15、該調節絲25、該滑動杆31以及還有該導絲裝置32安排在該袋部內。 According to Figures 1 to 4, the bundling device 3 of the bundling device 1 shown therein has a guide wire device 32. Here, the guide wire device 32 further comprises a guiding groove 33 through which the adjusting wire 25 is guided. The bundle 3 has a pocket 34, the tab 15, the adjustment wire 25, the slide bar 31 and also the wire guide 32 are arranged in the pocket.
圖5至圖7顯示根據本發明的集束器3的另一個實施方式。在此提出,該集束器具有用於致動該壓片15的調節裝置24,該調節裝置包括藉由鉸接件35與該集束器3相連接的單臂式調節杆36。該壓片15能夠借助於該單臂式調節杆36在該集束槽6中移動以改變收集橫截面。除了該單臂式調節杆36,該調節機構24還包括相對於該集束器3的正面5借助於致動器48(即借助於驅動器)並且因此可電動調節的滑軌29。 Figures 5 to 7 show another embodiment of a beam organizer 3 according to the invention. It is proposed here that the bundling device has an adjusting device 24 for actuating the pressure piece 15, the adjusting device comprising a one-arm adjusting lever 36 connected to the buncher 3 by means of a hinge 35. The pressing piece 15 can be moved in the collecting groove 6 by means of the one-arm adjusting lever 36 to change the collecting cross section. In addition to the one-arm adjustment lever 36, the adjustment mechanism 24 also includes a slide rail 29 that is electrically adjustable with respect to the front side 5 of the bundler 3 by means of an actuator 48 (i.e. by means of a drive).
該單臂式調節杆36在鉸接件末端37處藉由該鉸接件35與該集束器3鉸接地連接並且在與該鉸接件末端37對置的自由的杆末端38處設置有在該滑軌29中被引導的滑塊30,該滑塊在該實施例中也是滑輥30。該壓片15安排在該鉸接件末端37與該自由的杆末端38之間的杆區段39處或在該杆區段處形成。當該滑軌29與該集束器3的正面5之間的距離增大時,該單臂式調節杆36從該集束器3的正面5轉開並且因此壓片15在該集束槽6中後退。當該滑軌29與該集束器3的正面5之間的距離減小時,該單臂式調節杆36朝向該集束器3的正面5偏轉並且因此該壓片15向該集束槽6中移入,即該集束槽6的收集橫截面減小。 The one-arm adjustment lever 36 is hingedly connected to the hub 3 by the hinge 35 at the end 37 of the hinge and is provided at the free end 38 of the rod opposite the end 37 of the hinge. The slider 30 that is guided in 29, which in this embodiment is also the roller 30. The tab 15 is arranged at or at the rod section 39 between the hinge end 37 and the free rod end 38. When the distance between the slide rail 29 and the front face 5 of the buncher 3 increases, the one-arm adjustment lever 36 is rotated away from the front side 5 of the bundler 3 and thus the tablet 15 is retracted in the bundled groove 6. . When the distance between the slide rail 29 and the front face 5 of the bundling device 3 is reduced, the one-arm adjustment lever 36 is deflected towards the front face 5 of the bundling device 3 and thus the pressure piece 15 is moved into the bundling groove 6, That is, the collection cross section of the bundling groove 6 is reduced.
圖8至圖10顯示根據本發明的集束器3的另一個實施方式,該集束器可以在如圖1所示之集束裝置1中使用。 Figures 8 to 10 show another embodiment of a bundling device 3 according to the invention, which can be used in a bundling device 1 as shown in Figure 1.
在該實施方式中設置有調節裝置24,該調節裝置具有藉由鉸接件35與該集束器3相連接的雙臂式調節杆40,該壓片15能夠借助該雙臂式調節杆移動。 In this embodiment, an adjustment device 24 is provided, which has a two-arm adjustment lever 40 connected to the hub 3 by means of a hinge 35, which can be moved by means of the two-arm adjustment lever.
為了致動該壓片15,除了該雙臂式調節杆40之外,該調節裝置24同樣包括相對於該集束器3的正面5可電動調節的滑軌29。該雙臂式調節杆40在第一杆臂41處具有該壓片15並且在安排在該鉸接件35的另一側的第二杆臂42處具有在該滑軌29中被引導的滑塊30。在此便利地,該滑塊30作為滑輥30存在,這使其在該滑軌29中的移動更容易。當該滑軌29與該集束器3的正面5之間的距離增大時,該第一杆臂41在該集束器3的正面5的方向上偏轉並且因此該壓片15向該集束槽6中移入以減小收集橫截面。 In order to actuate the tablet 15, in addition to the two-arm adjustment lever 40, the adjustment device 24 likewise comprises a slide rail 29 that is electrically adjustable relative to the front side 5 of the hub 3. The two-arm adjusting lever 40 has the pressing piece 15 at the first lever arm 41 and has a slider guided in the sliding rail 29 at the second lever arm 42 arranged on the other side of the hinge 35 30. Conveniently, the slider 30 is present as a roller 30 which makes it easier to move in the slide rail 29. When the distance between the slide rail 29 and the front face 5 of the bundle 3 increases, the first lever arm 41 deflects in the direction of the front face 5 of the bundle 3 and thus the tab 15 is directed toward the bundling slot 6 Move in to reduce the collection cross section.
當該滑軌29與該集束器3的正面5之間的距離減小時,該第一杆臂41從該集束器3的正面5轉開並且因此壓片15在該集束槽6中後退。由此,可以增大該集束槽6的收集橫截面。 When the distance between the slide rail 29 and the front face 5 of the bundling device 3 is reduced, the first lever arm 41 is rotated away from the front face 5 of the bundling device 3 and thus the pressing piece 15 is retracted in the bundling groove 6. Thereby, the collecting cross section of the bundling groove 6 can be increased.
圖5至圖10展示了,該壓片15相應地被整合到該對應的調節杆36、40中。根據圖7和圖10的截面圖在此顯示,該壓片15與該相應的調節杆36、40構成材料均勻的整體式單元,即由一件製成。在圖10中所示的該集束器3的實施例中可以看出,該調節杆36、40相對於該壓片15階梯式佈置。這意味著:在該壓片15與該調節杆36、40之間的過渡部中存在階梯或臺階,使得該調節杆36、40由於該壓片15的關於該集束器3的橫向延伸部分同中心的安排而非同中心地安排在該集束器3處。這導致,根據圖10的集束器3可以在那裡在該調節杆36、40的下方所示的區段處具有 較大的材料厚度。這有利於整個集束器3的穩定性。 5 to 10 show that the pressure piece 15 is correspondingly integrated into the corresponding adjustment rods 36, 40. According to the sectional views of Figures 7 and 10, it is shown here that the pressing piece 15 and the corresponding adjusting rods 36, 40 form a unitary unit of uniform material, i.e. from one piece. As can be seen in the embodiment of the bundling device 3 shown in Figure 10, the adjustment rods 36, 40 are arranged in a stepped manner relative to the pressure piece 15. This means that there is a step or step in the transition between the pressure piece 15 and the adjustment rods 36, 40 such that the adjustment rods 36, 40 are identical to the lateral extension of the pressure piece 15 with respect to the buncher 3 The center arrangement is arranged at the clusterer 3 instead of concentrically. This results in the fact that the beam collector 3 according to FIG. 10 can have a section shown below the adjustment rods 36, 40 there. Larger material thickness. This is advantageous for the stability of the entire bundling unit 3.
圖10還顯示,該相應的調節杆36、40與該集束器3的橫向於該集束器3的調節方向取向的外側43齊平地安排在該集束器處。因此,該調節杆36、40沒有伸出該集束器3的外側43。 Figure 10 also shows that the respective adjustment rods 36, 40 are arranged flush with the outer side 43 of the bundler 3 oriented transversely to the adjustment direction of the bundler 3 at the buncher. Therefore, the adjustment levers 36, 40 do not protrude beyond the outer side 43 of the bundle 3.
根據在圖7和圖10中所示的、根據本發明的不同集束器3的實施例,該等集束器分別具有袋部34,該壓片15和相應的調節杆36、40安排在該袋部內。在此可以看出,該等袋部34的深度至少與該相應的調節杆36、40的在橫截面中測量的厚度一樣大。 According to an embodiment of the different bundlings 3 according to the invention shown in Figures 7 and 10, the bundles respectively have pockets 34, the tabs 15 and corresponding adjustment bars 36, 40 being arranged in the bag Inside the department. It can be seen here that the depth of the pockets 34 is at least as great as the thickness of the respective adjustment rods 36, 40 measured in cross section.
首先從圖4、圖6和圖9能夠看到,在其中所示的集束器3的正面5分別具有直到該集束槽6閉合的端面44或外部輪廓。以此方式,具有均勻的、無中斷且無偏移的端面44的集束器3滑動經過該刷毛倉8中的刷毛儲存器4。因此,向該刷毛倉8中提供的刷毛10呈現直到該集束槽6閉合的並且均勻的表面。這具有如下優點:當借助於該集束器3將刷毛束7供應給該製刷機2的填料工具12時,可以避免不期望的刷毛纏繞或絲纏繞。在此特別有利的是,該壓片15和首先致動該壓片15的相應的調節杆36、40完全地安排在該閉合的端面44的另一側並且被該端面遮蔽。因此,可以避免在該等可移動零件之間的凹槽、接縫或其他偏置,它們可能影響從該刷毛倉8可靠且無損壞地收集刷毛10。該集束器3的向外閉合的端面44可以遮蔽在該集束器3中安排的該等可移動的元件,例如控制裝置24、調節杆36、40、滑動杆31、滑塊30、絲輥和28/或還有調節絲25,並且防止該等元件與刷毛7接觸。因此,該端面44還用作在該刷毛倉中8設置的刷毛儲存器4與該集束器3的該等可移動元件之間的屏障。 It can be seen first from Figures 4, 6 and 9 that the front faces 5 of the concentrator 3 shown therein have end faces 44 or outer contours until the bundling groove 6 is closed, respectively. In this way, the bundle 3 having a uniform, uninterrupted and offset-free end face 44 slides past the bristle reservoir 4 in the bristle bunker 8. Therefore, the bristles 10 provided in the bristle chamber 8 present a uniform and uniform surface up to the clustering groove 6. This has the advantage that when the bristle bundle 7 is supplied to the filling tool 12 of the brush making machine 2 by means of the buncher 3, undesired bristle winding or filament winding can be avoided. It is particularly advantageous here if the pressure piece 15 and the respective adjustment levers 36 , 40 which actuate the pressure piece 15 first are arranged completely on the other side of the closed end face 44 and are blocked by this end face. Thus, grooves, seams or other offsets between the movable parts can be avoided, which can affect the collection of the bristles 10 from the bristle bin 8 reliably and without damage. The outwardly closed end face 44 of the bundle 3 can shield the movable elements arranged in the bundle 3, such as the control device 24, the adjustment rods 36, 40, the slide bar 31, the slider 30, the wire roller and 28/or also the adjustment wire 25 and prevents the elements from coming into contact with the bristles 7. Thus, the end face 44 also serves as a barrier between the bristle reservoir 4 disposed in the bristle bin 8 and the movable elements of the bundle 3.
在該等圖中所示的所有集束器3都具有沿圓弧彎曲的正面5。因此,該集束器3還可以被稱為圓弧收集器或圓弧分配器。 All of the beamers 3 shown in these figures have a front side 5 that is curved along an arc. Therefore, the buncher 3 can also be referred to as a circular arc collector or an arc distributor.
在該等圖中所示的所有集束器3都能夠在該束接收位置與該束輸出位置之間圍繞樞轉軸45樞轉。該滑軌29安排在相對於該集束器3的正面5可電動調節的支架46處。該可電動調節的支架46在線性引導件47中可縱向移動地被引導並且能夠借助於該致動器48相對於該集束器3的正面5在至少兩個方向上縱向地移動。 All of the beamers 3 shown in the figures are capable of pivoting about the pivot axis 45 between the beam receiving position and the beam outputting position. The slide rail 29 is arranged at a bracket 46 that is electrically adjustable relative to the front side 5 of the hub 3. The electrically adjustable bracket 46 is guided longitudinally displaceable in the linear guide 47 and can be moved longitudinally in at least two directions relative to the front side 5 of the combiner 3 by means of the actuator 48.
該製刷機2的用於刷毛儲存器4的刷毛倉8可以相對於該製刷機2的底座49旋轉或樞轉。例如以便能夠更容易地填滿該刷毛倉8。 The bristle holder 8 of the brushing machine 2 for the bristle reservoir 4 can be rotated or pivoted relative to the base 49 of the brushing machine 2. For example, the bristle magazine 8 can be filled more easily.
借助前述集束裝置1和前述製刷機2可以實施下面的方法,該方法用於從刷毛儲存器4收集刷毛束7並且用於將該刷毛束7傳輸給該製刷機2的填料工具12。在此提出,當用刷毛束7填充該集束槽6之後,該集束槽6的收集橫截面減小。在此,該壓片15壓靠位於該集束槽6中的刷毛束7。由此,該刷毛束7夾緊地保持在該壓片15與該集束裝置1的前配對件50之間並且該集束槽6的填充度提高。 By means of the aforementioned bundling device 1 and the aforementioned brushing machine 2, the following method can be carried out for collecting the tufts of bristles 7 from the bristle reservoir 4 and for transferring the bristle bundles 7 to the filling tool 12 of the brushing machine 2. It is proposed here that after the bundling groove 6 is filled with the bristle bundle 7, the collecting cross section of the bundling groove 6 is reduced. Here, the pressure piece 15 is pressed against the bristle bundle 7 located in the bundling groove 6. Thereby, the bristle bundle 7 is clamped between the pressing piece 15 and the front counterpart 50 of the bundling device 1 and the filling degree of the bundling groove 6 is increased.
圖1顯示:該集束裝置1的該前配對件50係與該集束槽3的正面5平行的弧形的引導板,該引導板在該刷毛倉8的開放側9的邊緣之間並且由此在該束接收位置與該束輸出位置之間延伸,並且用作在該集束槽6中定位的刷毛束7的支承面。 1 shows that the front counterpart 50 of the bundling device 1 is an arcuate guide plate parallel to the front side 5 of the bundling groove 3, the guide plate being between the edges of the open side 9 of the bristle bunker 8 and thus It extends between the beam receiving position and the beam output position and serves as a bearing surface for the bristle bundle 7 positioned in the clustering groove 6.
此外,該集束裝置1還具有一後配對件51,該後配對件具有與該前配對件50大體上相同的構造並且閉合該刷毛倉8的第二開放側52(只要應在該刷毛倉8的該第一開放側9處取出刷毛10)。 Furthermore, the bundling device 1 also has a rear counterpart 51 having substantially the same configuration as the front counterpart 50 and closing the second open side 52 of the bristle bin 8 (as long as it should be in the bristle bin 8 The bristles 10) are taken out at the first open side 9.
調節裝置24還被適配為,當填充該集束槽6時改變該集束槽6的收集橫截面,以便影響填充行為。 The adjustment device 24 is also adapted to change the collection cross section of the collection trough 6 when filling the bundling slot 6 in order to influence the filling behavior.
如果該集束器3到達該束輸出位置(在該束輸出位置中該集束槽6位於該填料工具12中)中,則位於該集束槽6中的刷毛束7借助於該壓片15從該集束槽6排出並且因此被傳輸給該填料工具12以進一步加工。 If the bundling device 3 reaches the beam output position in which the bundling groove 6 is located in the filling tool 12, the tufts of bristles 7 located in the bundling groove 6 are from the bundling by means of the pressing piece 15 The tank 6 is discharged and thus transferred to the packing tool 12 for further processing.
為了對集束裝置的領域進行改進,提出了具有就其收集橫截面而言可變的集束槽6的集束裝置1、配備有該集束裝置的製刷機2以及前述的方法。在根據本發明的集束裝置1中提出,該集束裝置具有該壓片15,該壓片能夠在該集束槽6的該第一邊緣16和該對置的第二邊緣17之間移動以改變該集束槽6的收集橫截面。 In order to improve the field of the cluster device, a bundling device 1 having a bundling groove 6 which is variable in terms of its collecting cross section, a brushing machine 2 equipped with the bundling device, and the aforementioned method have been proposed. It is proposed in the bundling device 1 according to the invention that the bundling device has the tablet 15 which is movable between the first edge 16 of the bundling slot 6 and the opposite second edge 17 to change the The collecting cross section of the clustering trough 6.
1‧‧‧集束裝置 1‧‧‧Bundle device
2‧‧‧製刷機 2‧‧‧ Brush machine
3‧‧‧集束器 3‧‧‧Bundler
4‧‧‧刷毛儲存器 4‧‧‧Brush storage
5‧‧‧正面 5‧‧‧ positive
6‧‧‧集束槽 6‧‧‧ clustering slot
7‧‧‧刷毛束 7‧‧‧brow bundle
8‧‧‧刷毛倉 8‧‧‧Brushing warehouse
9‧‧‧8的開放側 Open side of 9‧‧8
10‧‧‧刷毛 10‧‧‧ bristles
11‧‧‧壓力器 11‧‧‧ Pressure device
12‧‧‧填料工具 12‧‧‧Filling tools
13‧‧‧刷架 13‧‧‧brush holder
14‧‧‧刷體 14‧‧‧ brush body
15‧‧‧壓片 15‧‧‧ Tableting
18‧‧‧引導件 18‧‧‧Guide
21‧‧‧3的無材料的橫截面 Material-free cross section of 21‧‧3
22‧‧‧3的背面 The back of 22‧‧3
24‧‧‧調節裝置 24‧‧‧Adjustment device
25‧‧‧調節絲 25‧‧‧Adjustment wire
26‧‧‧自由的絲末端 26‧‧‧Free silk end
27‧‧‧斜面 27‧‧‧Bevel
28‧‧‧絲輥 28‧‧‧Roller
29‧‧‧滑軌 29‧‧‧Slide rails
30‧‧‧滑塊 30‧‧‧ Slider
31‧‧‧滑動杆 31‧‧‧Sliding rod
32‧‧‧導絲裝置 32‧‧‧Guide device
33‧‧‧引導凹槽 33‧‧‧ Guide groove
34‧‧‧袋部 34‧‧‧ Bag Department
43‧‧‧3的外側面 Outer side of 43‧‧3
44‧‧‧3的端面 End face of 44‧‧3
45‧‧‧樞轉軸 45‧‧‧ pivot shaft
46‧‧‧29的支架 46‧‧‧29 bracket
47‧‧‧29的線性引導件 Linear guides for 47‧‧29
48‧‧‧29的致動器 Actuator of 48‧‧29
49‧‧‧2的底座 Base of 49‧‧2
50‧‧‧前配對件 50‧‧‧Formal counterparts
51‧‧‧後配對件 51‧‧‧After matching parts
52‧‧‧8的第二開放側 Second open side of 52‧‧8
Claims (22)
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102016004927.8A DE102016004927A1 (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Bundle picking device and brush making machine |
DE102016004927.8 | 2016-04-25 |
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TW201737836A true TW201737836A (en) | 2017-11-01 |
TWI734741B TWI734741B (en) | 2021-08-01 |
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TW106103778A TWI734741B (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2017-02-06 | Tuft picking device and brush manufacturing machine, and method for removing a bristle bundle from a bristle supply and for transferring the bristle bundle to a brush manufacturing machine |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3448200B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016004927A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI734741B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017186322A1 (en) |
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CN111772331A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2020-10-16 | 好维股份有限公司 | Toothbrush bristle planting machine is with getting hair device |
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DE102018127984A1 (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2020-05-14 | Gb Boucherie Nv | Bundle separator of a brush tamping tool and method for separating bundles |
DE102022111906B3 (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2023-06-15 | Zahoransky Ag | Device for compacting bristle bundles, brushware manufacturing machine and method for compacting bristle bundles |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE4040297C2 (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 2003-08-21 | Zahoransky Anton Gmbh & Co | Brush manufacturing machine |
EP0972464B9 (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2009-03-25 | Firma G.B. BOUCHERIE, naamloze vennootschap | Method for manufacturing brushes and brush manufacturing machine applying this method |
WO2000010814A1 (en) | 1998-08-17 | 2000-03-02 | M + C Schiffer Gmbh | Method and device for the production of bristle bundles |
US8172336B2 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2012-05-08 | Firma G. B. Boucherie N.V. | Tuft picking device for a brush making machine |
DE202004016409U1 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2005-02-24 | Firma G.B. Boucherie N.V. | Bundle picking device for a brush making machine |
-
2016
- 2016-04-25 DE DE102016004927.8A patent/DE102016004927A1/en active Pending
-
2017
- 2017-02-06 TW TW106103778A patent/TWI734741B/en active
- 2017-02-15 WO PCT/EP2017/000219 patent/WO2017186322A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-02-15 EP EP17705554.8A patent/EP3448200B1/en active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111772331A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2020-10-16 | 好维股份有限公司 | Toothbrush bristle planting machine is with getting hair device |
CN111802793A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2020-10-23 | 好维股份有限公司 | Can adjust wool bundle and get wool device of getting of wool volume |
CN111772331B (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2022-03-08 | 好维股份有限公司 | Toothbrush bristle planting machine is with getting hair device |
CN111802793B (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2022-03-08 | 好维股份有限公司 | Can adjust wool bundle and get wool device of getting of wool volume |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TWI734741B (en) | 2021-08-01 |
DE102016004927A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
EP3448200B1 (en) | 2023-03-15 |
WO2017186322A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
EP3448200A1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
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