TW201731287A - Ecological monitoring apparatus and method - Google Patents

Ecological monitoring apparatus and method Download PDF

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TW201731287A
TW201731287A TW105104728A TW105104728A TW201731287A TW 201731287 A TW201731287 A TW 201731287A TW 105104728 A TW105104728 A TW 105104728A TW 105104728 A TW105104728 A TW 105104728A TW 201731287 A TW201731287 A TW 201731287A
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Taiwan
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sensing signal
accommodating space
ecological monitoring
light
monitoring device
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TW105104728A
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Chinese (zh)
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陳柏宏
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聖約翰科技大學
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Abstract

An ecological monitoring apparatus comprising a housing, a motion sensor, a wireless video apparatus, an indicating module, and a solar power module is provided. The housing comprises an opening and an internal space. The motion sensor and a wireless video apparatus are installed in the internal space of the housing. The solar power module individually provides electricity to the motion sensor, the wireless video apparatus, and the indicating module. When a moving object enters into the internal space of the housing through the opening, the motion sensor generates an object sensing signal according to the moving object. The wireless video apparatus videos the internal space of the housing to generate a video signal according to the object sensing signal. Afterward, the wireless video apparatus wirelessly transmits the video signal. The indicating module indicates that the moving object entered into the internal space of the housing according to the object sensing signal.

Description

生態監測裝置及生態監測方法 Ecological monitoring device and ecological monitoring method

本發明係關於一種生態監測裝置以及生態監測方法。更詳細地說,本發明係關於一種能使生物安心地棲息或活動;且能以不驚擾生物的方式進行監測之生態監測裝置以及生態監測方法。 The invention relates to an ecological monitoring device and an ecological monitoring method. More specifically, the present invention relates to an ecological monitoring device and an ecological monitoring method capable of allowing a living organism to inhabit or move in peace, and capable of monitoring without disturbing living things.

隨著生態保育的興起,目前於動植物棲息條件豐富的自然棲息地,生態保育專家會設置各種不同類型的裝置,供動物棲息、活動、築巢或生育下一代。同時,在這些動物進入各種不同類型的裝置中棲息、活動、築巢或生育下一代之後,生態保育專家可以在較近的距離來監測進入這些裝置中棲息、活動、築巢或生育下一代的動物。如此一來,生態保育專家即可達成生態監測之效果。 With the rise of ecological conservation, currently in the natural habitats where animals and plants are rich in habitats, ecological conservation experts will set up various types of devices for animals to inhabit, move, nest or breed. At the same time, after these animals enter a variety of different types of devices to inhabit, move, nest or give birth to the next generation, eco-care experts can monitor the entry, activity, nesting or breeding of the next generation into these devices at a closer distance. animal. In this way, ecological conservation experts can achieve the effect of ecological monitoring.

然而,生態保育專家通常是在較近的距離直接監測進入這些裝置中棲息、活動、築巢或生育下一代的動物,雖然生態保育專家已接受專業的訓練,但有時仍會驚擾到在這些裝置中棲息、活動、築巢或生育下一代的動物。由於這些動物的野性較一般家畜為高,因此在受到上述的人為驚擾之情況下,通常會直接離開這些裝置,以避免繼續受到驚擾。據此,將影響生態監測之結果,進而提高生態保育專家進行生態監測的複雜度或是困難度。 However, eco-care experts usually monitor animals that inhabit, move, nest or breed the next generation directly into these devices at a relatively short distance. Although ecological conservation experts have received professional training, they are sometimes disturbed. Inhabit, move, nest, or breed the next generation of animals in the device. Since these animals are more wild than the average domestic animal, they are usually left directly in the event of human disturbance as described above to avoid further suspicion. Accordingly, it will affect the results of ecological monitoring, and thus improve the complexity or difficulty of ecological monitoring experts in ecological monitoring.

綜上所述,如何提供一種可提升生態保育專家進行生態監測的效率,進而大幅降低生態監測的複雜度或是困難度的裝置及方法,仍係業界所要努力達成之目標。 In summary, how to provide a device and method that can improve the efficiency of ecological monitoring experts to carry out ecological monitoring, and thus greatly reduce the complexity or difficulty of ecological monitoring, is still the goal that the industry has to work hard to achieve.

本發明之一目的在於提供一種生態監測裝置。該生態監測裝置包含一殼體、一物體移動感測器、一無線網路攝錄裝置、一指示模組以及一太陽能發電模組。該殼體包含一開口、一容置空間、一第一外側面以及一第二外側面。該物體移動感測器以及該無線網路攝錄裝置設置於該容置空間。該指示模組設置於該第一外側面。該太陽能發電模組包含一太陽能板以及一蓄電池。該太陽能板設置於該第二外側面,用以轉換陽光以輸出一電能。該蓄電池電性連接該太陽能板、該物體移動感測器、該無線網路攝錄裝置以及該指示模組,用以接收並儲存該太陽能板輸出之電能,並分別提供一電力至該物體移動感測器、該無線網路攝錄裝置以及該指示模組。當一移動物體經由該開口進入該容置空間,該物體移動感測器因應該移動物體產生一物體感測訊號。該無線網路攝錄裝置因應該物體感測訊號,攝錄該容置空間,產生並無線傳輸一影像訊號。該指示模組因應該物體感測訊號,指示該移動物體進入該容置空間。 It is an object of the present invention to provide an ecological monitoring device. The ecological monitoring device comprises a casing, an object movement sensor, a wireless network recording device, an indication module and a solar power generation module. The housing includes an opening, an accommodating space, a first outer side surface and a second outer side surface. The object movement sensor and the wireless network recording device are disposed in the accommodating space. The indicator module is disposed on the first outer side surface. The solar power module includes a solar panel and a battery. The solar panel is disposed on the second outer side for converting sunlight to output an electric energy. The battery is electrically connected to the solar panel, the object movement sensor, the wireless network recording device and the indication module, for receiving and storing the electrical energy output by the solar panel, and respectively providing a power to the object to move A sensor, the wireless network recording device, and the indicator module. When a moving object enters the accommodating space through the opening, the object moving sensor generates an object sensing signal due to the moving object. The wireless network recording device generates and wirelessly transmits an image signal according to the object sensing signal, recording the accommodating space. The indicating module instructs the moving object to enter the accommodating space according to the object sensing signal.

本發明之另一目的在於提供一種用於一生態監測裝置之生態監測方法。該生態監測裝置包含一殼體。該殼體包含一開口以及一容置空間。該生態監測方法包含下列步驟:當一移動物體經由該開口進入該容置空間,產生一物體感測訊號;因應該物體感測訊號,攝錄該容置空間,並指示該移動物體進入該容置空間;當該移動物體經由該開口離開該容置空間,暫止產生該物體感測訊號;以及因應該物體感測訊號之暫止,暫止攝錄該容置空間,並指示該移動物體離開該容置空間。 Another object of the present invention is to provide an ecological monitoring method for an ecological monitoring device. The ecological monitoring device includes a housing. The housing includes an opening and an accommodation space. The ecological monitoring method includes the following steps: when a moving object enters the accommodating space through the opening, an object sensing signal is generated; the accommodating space is recorded according to the object sensing signal, and the moving object is instructed to enter the capacity Setting a space; when the moving object leaves the accommodating space through the opening, temporarily generating the object sensing signal; and temporarily suspending the accommodating space and indicating the moving object according to the suspension of the object sensing signal Leave the space.

綜上所述,本發明之生態監測裝置以及生態監測方法可藉由太陽能板以及蓄電池提供電力至物體移動感測器、無線網路攝錄裝置以及指示模組,維持上述元件之運作。同時,藉由上述元件,將於殼體之外側指示容置空間內是否存在有移動物體;並於容置空間內存在有移動物體時,攝錄容置空間,同時產生並無線傳輸影像訊號。 In summary, the ecological monitoring device and the ecological monitoring method of the present invention can provide power to the object movement sensor, the wireless network recording device and the indicator module by using the solar panel and the battery to maintain the operation of the above components. At the same time, the above component indicates whether there is a moving object in the accommodating space on the outer side of the housing; and when there is a moving object in the accommodating space, the accommodating space is recorded, and the image signal is generated and wirelessly transmitted at the same time.

如此一來,本發明之生態監測裝置以及生態監測方 法即可有效地克服習知技術中,由於必須在較近的距離直接進行生態監測,而驚擾到在容置空間內棲息、活動、築巢或生育下一代的生物,進而提高生態保育專家進行生態監測的複雜度或是困難度,並影響生態監測之結果。 In this way, the ecological monitoring device and the ecological monitoring device of the invention The method can effectively overcome the prior art, because it is necessary to directly carry out ecological monitoring at a relatively short distance, and disturb the living, living, nesting or breeding of the next generation of living things in the accommodating space, thereby improving the ecological conservation experts. The complexity or difficulty of ecological monitoring affects the results of ecological monitoring.

1、2‧‧‧生態監測裝置 1, 2‧‧‧ ecological monitoring device

11‧‧‧殼體 11‧‧‧Shell

13、21‧‧‧指示模組 13, 21‧‧‧ indicating module

15‧‧‧太陽能發電模組 15‧‧‧Solar power module

17‧‧‧物體移動感測器 17‧‧‧Object movement sensor

19‧‧‧無線網路攝錄裝置 19‧‧‧Wireless network recording device

23‧‧‧溫度感測器 23‧‧‧ Temperature Sensor

111‧‧‧開口 111‧‧‧ openings

113‧‧‧容置空間 113‧‧‧ accommodating space

115、117‧‧‧外側面 115, 117‧‧‧ outside side

131、211‧‧‧第一指示燈 131, 211‧‧‧ first indicator

133、213‧‧‧第二指示燈 133, 213‧‧‧ second indicator

150‧‧‧電能 150‧‧‧electric energy

151‧‧‧太陽能板 151‧‧‧ solar panels

152‧‧‧電力 152‧‧‧Power

153‧‧‧蓄電池 153‧‧‧Battery

170‧‧‧光束 170‧‧‧ Beam

171‧‧‧光發射元件 171‧‧‧Light emitting elements

172‧‧‧物體感測訊號 172‧‧‧ object sensing signal

173‧‧‧光接收元件 173‧‧‧Light receiving components

190‧‧‧影像訊號 190‧‧‧Image signal

215‧‧‧第三指示燈 215‧‧‧ third indicator

230‧‧‧溫度感測訊號 230‧‧‧temperature sensing signal

第1圖係為本發明第一實施例之生態監測裝置之示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing an ecological monitoring device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係為本發明第一實施例之生態監測裝置之電路圖。 Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of the ecological monitoring device of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖係為本發明第二實施例之生態監測裝置之示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the ecological monitoring device of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖係為本發明第二實施例之生態監測裝置之電路圖。 Figure 4 is a circuit diagram of the ecological monitoring device of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖係為本發明第三實施例之生態監測方法之流程圖。 Figure 5 is a flow chart of the ecological monitoring method of the third embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖係為本發明第四實施例之生態監測方法之流程圖。 Figure 6 is a flow chart of the ecological monitoring method of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

以下將透過實施例來解釋本發明內容,本發明的實施例並非用以限制本發明須在如實施例所述之任何特定的環境、應用或特殊方式方能實施。因此,關於實施例之說明僅為闡釋本發明之目的,而非用以限制本發明。須說明者,以下實施例及圖式中,與本發明非直接相關之元件已省略而未繪示;且圖式中各元件間之尺寸關係僅為求容易瞭解,非用以限制實際比例。 The present invention is not limited by the embodiment, and the embodiment of the present invention is not intended to limit the invention to any specific environment, application or special mode as described in the embodiments. Therefore, the description of the embodiments is merely illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention. It should be noted that, in the following embodiments and drawings, components that are not directly related to the present invention have been omitted and are not shown; and the dimensional relationships between the components in the drawings are merely for ease of understanding and are not intended to limit the actual ratio.

第1圖係繪示本發明第一實施例之生態監測裝置1之示意圖;第2圖則繪示本發明第一實施例之生態監測裝置1之電路圖。如第1圖以及第2圖所示,生態監測裝置1包含一殼體11、一指示模組13、一太陽能發電模組15、一物體移動感測器17以及一無線網路攝錄裝置19。殼體11包含一開口111、一容置空間113以及二外側面115、117。太陽能發電模組15包含一太陽能板151以及一蓄電池153。指示模組13包含一第一指示燈131以及一第二指示燈133。物體移動感測器17包含一光發射元件171以及一光接收元件173。在本實施例中,殼體11可以不同種類之金屬、木材、高分子聚合物、陶瓷或前述材質之組合製作而成。而第一指示燈131以及第二指示燈133可以為不同發光顏色之發光二極體(Light-Emitting Diode;LED)或燈泡。例如,第一指示燈131係為發出紅光之發光二極體;第二指示燈133則為發出綠光之發光二極體。此外,本實施例之物體移動感測器17係由光發射元件171以及光接收元件173組成。然而,在其它實施例中,依據不同的配置方式,物體移動感測器17可為其它類型之物體移動感測器,並不以本實施例所述之包含光發射元件171以及光接收元件173之物體移動感測器17為限。 1 is a schematic view showing an ecological monitoring device 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing an ecological monitoring device 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the ecological monitoring device 1 includes a casing 11, an indicating module 13, a solar power generating module 15, an object moving sensor 17, and a wireless network recording device 19. . The housing 11 includes an opening 111, an accommodating space 113, and two outer sides 115, 117. The solar power generation module 15 includes a solar panel 151 and a battery 153. The indicator module 13 includes a first indicator light 131 and a second indicator light 133. The object movement sensor 17 includes a light emitting element 171 and a light receiving element 173. In this embodiment, the housing 11 can be made of different types of metal, wood, polymer, ceramic or a combination of the foregoing materials. The first indicator light 131 and the second indicator light 133 can be light-emitting diodes of different illumination colors (Light-Emitting) Diode; LED) or light bulb. For example, the first indicator light 131 is a light emitting diode that emits red light; and the second indicator light 133 is a light emitting diode that emits green light. Further, the object movement sensor 17 of the present embodiment is composed of a light-emitting element 171 and a light-receiving element 173. However, in other embodiments, the object movement sensor 17 may be other types of object movement sensors according to different configurations, and the light-emitting element 171 and the light-receiving element 173 are not included in the embodiment. The object movement sensor 17 is limited.

請參照第1圖,指示模組13設置於殼體11之外側面115。太陽能板151則設置於殼體11之另一外側面117。物體移動感測器17以及無線網路攝錄裝置19係設置於容置空間113內(圖未繪示)。詳細地說,物體移動感測器17之光發射元件171以及光接收元件173相對應地設置於容置空間113內之二側面(圖未繪示)。在本實施例中,指示模組13係設置於生態保育專家較為容易進行察看之外側面115;而太陽能板151則設置於較為容易接收陽光之外側面117。然而,在其它實施例中,依據不同的配置方式,太陽能發電模組15可包含任意數目且設置於殼體11之不同外側面的太陽能板151,如此一來,即能以較多數量之太陽能板151來提高太陽能發電模組15之發電效率。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the indicator module 13 is disposed on the outer side 115 of the housing 11 . The solar panel 151 is disposed on the other outer side 117 of the housing 11. The object movement sensor 17 and the wireless network recording device 19 are disposed in the accommodating space 113 (not shown). In detail, the light-emitting element 171 and the light-receiving element 173 of the object movement sensor 17 are correspondingly disposed on two sides (not shown) in the accommodating space 113. In the present embodiment, the indicator module 13 is disposed on the side 115 that is easier for the eco-conservation expert to view; and the solar panel 151 is disposed on the side 117 that is easier to receive the sunlight. However, in other embodiments, the solar power generation module 15 may include any number of solar panels 151 disposed on different outer sides of the casing 11 according to different configurations, so that a larger amount of solar energy can be used. The board 151 is used to increase the power generation efficiency of the solar power generation module 15.

請參照第2圖,蓄電池153電性連接太陽能板151、指示模組13、物體移動感測器17以及無線網路攝錄裝置19。物體移動感測器17電性連接指示模組13以及無線網路攝錄裝置19。詳細地說,蓄電池153電性連接指示模組13之第一指示燈131以及第二指示燈133與物體移動感測器17之光發射元件171以及光接收元件173。物體移動感測器17之光接收元件173電性連接指示模組13之第一指示燈131以及第二指示燈133與無線網路攝錄裝置19。 Referring to FIG. 2, the battery 153 is electrically connected to the solar panel 151, the indicator module 13, the object movement sensor 17, and the wireless network recording device 19. The object movement sensor 17 is electrically connected to the indication module 13 and the wireless network recording device 19. In detail, the battery 153 is electrically connected to the first indicator light 131 and the second indicator light 133 of the indicator module 13 and the light emitting element 171 and the light receiving element 173 of the object moving sensor 17. The light receiving component 173 of the object movement sensor 17 is electrically connected to the first indicator light 131 and the second indicator light 133 of the indicator module 13 and the wireless network recording device 19.

當太陽能板151接收陽光時,將轉換陽光以輸出一電能150至蓄電池153。蓄電池153接收太陽能板151輸出之電能150後,即儲存電能150。同時,蓄電池153將分別提供一電力152至第一指示燈131、第二指示燈133、光發射元件171、光接收元件173以及無線網路攝錄裝置19,以維持第一指示燈131、第二指示燈 133、光發射元件171、光接收元件173以及無線網路攝錄裝置19之運作。需說明的是,當太陽能板151無法接收陽光(例如夜晚、陰天或雨天)時,蓄電池153仍可藉由其預先儲存之電能150,持續提供電力152至第一指示燈131、第二指示燈133、光發射元件171、光接收元件173以及無線網路攝錄裝置19。光發射元件171則發射一光束170至光接收元件173。 When the solar panel 151 receives sunlight, sunlight is converted to output an electrical energy 150 to the battery 153. After the battery 153 receives the electrical energy 150 output by the solar panel 151, the electrical energy 150 is stored. At the same time, the battery 153 will respectively provide a power 152 to the first indicator 131, the second indicator 133, the light emitting element 171, the light receiving element 173, and the wireless network recording device 19 to maintain the first indicator 131, Two indicator lights 133. Operation of the light emitting element 171, the light receiving element 173, and the wireless network recording device 19. It should be noted that when the solar panel 151 is unable to receive sunlight (such as night, cloudy or rainy days), the battery 153 can still provide the power 152 to the first indicator 131 and the second indication by using the pre-stored power 150. A lamp 133, a light emitting element 171, a light receiving element 173, and a wireless network recording device 19. The light emitting element 171 emits a light beam 170 to the light receiving element 173.

當容置空間113內沒有任何移動物體(例如鳥類或其牠生物;圖未繪示),光發射元件171發射至光接收元件173之光束170將不會被遮斷。此時,光接收元件173不會產生任何訊號。當第一指示燈131、第二指示燈133以及無線網路攝錄裝置19沒有接收任何訊號時,第二指示燈133發亮,以指示生態監測裝置1運作正常且容置空間113內沒有任何移動物體。 When there is no moving object (such as a bird or other creature; not shown) in the accommodating space 113, the light beam 170 emitted from the light emitting element 171 to the light receiving element 173 will not be blocked. At this time, the light receiving element 173 does not generate any signal. When the first indicator 131, the second indicator 133, and the wireless network recording device 19 do not receive any signal, the second indicator 133 is illuminated to indicate that the ecological monitoring device 1 is operating normally and that there is no space in the housing space 113. Move the object.

當一移動物體經由開口111進入容置空間113後,將遮斷光束170。當光發射元件171發射至光接收元件173之光束170被遮斷時,光接收元件173產生一物體感測訊號172。換句話說,物體移動感測器17因應移動物體產生物體感測訊號172。隨後,光接收元件173將物體感測訊號172傳送至第一指示燈131、第二指示燈133以及無線網路攝錄裝置19。 When a moving object enters the accommodating space 113 via the opening 111, the light beam 170 is blocked. When the light beam 170 emitted from the light emitting element 171 to the light receiving element 173 is blocked, the light receiving element 173 generates an object sensing signal 172. In other words, the object movement sensor 17 generates the object sensing signal 172 in response to the moving object. Subsequently, the light receiving element 173 transmits the object sensing signal 172 to the first indicator light 131, the second indicator light 133, and the wireless network recording device 19.

當第一指示燈131、第二指示燈133以及無線網路攝錄裝置19接收物體感測訊號172後,第一指示燈131因應物體感測訊號172發亮,以指示移動物體已進入容置空間113;第二指示燈133因應物體感測訊號172熄滅;無線網路攝錄裝置19因應物體感測訊號172攝錄容置空間113。當無線網路攝錄裝置19攝錄容置空間113時,將產生並無線傳輸一影像訊號190。在本實施例中,無線網路攝錄裝置19係以錄影(即錄製連續影像)方式產生影像訊號190。然而,在其它實施例中,依據不同的需求,無線網路攝錄裝置19可藉由拍照(即拍攝單一圖片)方式產生影像訊號190,並不以本實施例所述之錄影方式為限。 After the first indicator 131, the second indicator 133, and the wireless network recording device 19 receive the object sensing signal 172, the first indicator 131 is illuminated according to the object sensing signal 172 to indicate that the moving object has been placed. The space indicator 113 is turned off in response to the object sensing signal 172; the wireless network recording device 19 records the accommodating space 113 in response to the object sensing signal 172. When the wireless network recording device 19 records the accommodating space 113, an image signal 190 is generated and wirelessly transmitted. In the present embodiment, the wireless network recording device 19 generates the image signal 190 by recording (ie, recording a continuous image). However, in other embodiments, the wireless network recording device 19 can generate the image signal 190 by taking a picture (ie, taking a single picture) according to different requirements, and is not limited to the video recording mode described in this embodiment.

此外,在本實施例中,無線網路攝錄裝置19係以一IEEE 802.11無線標準(Wi-Fi)之無線方式傳輸影像訊號190。然 而,在其它實施例中,依據不同的配置方式,無線網路攝錄裝置19可藉由一IEEE 802.15.4無線標準(ZigBee)、一全球行動通訊系統(Global System for Mobile Communications;GSM)或一長期演進技術(Long Term Evolution;LTE)等不同類型之無線標準傳輸影像訊號190,並不以本實施例所述之應用IEEE 802.11無線標準為限。 In addition, in the present embodiment, the wireless network recording device 19 transmits the video signal 190 in a wireless manner of an IEEE 802.11 wireless standard (Wi-Fi). Of course However, in other embodiments, according to different configurations, the wireless network recording device 19 can be powered by an IEEE 802.15.4 wireless standard (ZigBee), a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), or The transmission of video signals 190 by different types of wireless standards, such as Long Term Evolution (LTE), is not limited to the application of the IEEE 802.11 wireless standard described in this embodiment.

當移動物體經由開口111離開容置空間113後,光發射元件171發射至光接收元件173之光束170將不會被遮斷,光接收元件173暫止產生物體感測訊號172。此時,第一指示燈131、第二指示燈133以及無線網路攝錄裝置19沒有接收任何訊號,原先發亮之第一指示燈131熄滅,無線網路攝錄裝置19暫止攝錄容置空間113,原先熄滅之第二指示燈133發亮,以指示生態監測裝置1運作正常且容置空間113內沒有任何移動物體。 When the moving object leaves the accommodating space 113 via the opening 111, the light beam 170 emitted from the light emitting element 171 to the light receiving element 173 will not be blocked, and the light receiving element 173 temporarily generates the object sensing signal 172. At this time, the first indicator 131, the second indicator 133, and the wireless network recording device 19 do not receive any signal, the first indicator 131 that was originally illuminated is turned off, and the wireless network recording device 19 temporarily stops the recording. The space 113 is turned on, and the second indicator light 133 that was originally extinguished is illuminated to indicate that the ecological monitoring device 1 is operating normally and that there is no moving object in the accommodation space 113.

如此一來,觀察者可在距離生態監測裝置1較遠的位置監測是否有移動物體進入生態監測裝置1。同時,可藉由同時具有顯示影像以及無線傳輸功能之裝置,例如智慧型行動電話(smartphone)、個人數位助理(personal digital assistant;PDA)或是筆記型電腦(laptop)等電子裝置,以無線方式接收無線網路攝錄裝置19傳輸之影像訊號190。來直接監測移動物體在生態監測裝置1內的情況。 In this way, the observer can monitor whether there is a moving object entering the ecological monitoring device 1 at a position far from the ecological monitoring device 1. At the same time, wireless devices such as smart phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs) or laptops can be used in a wireless manner by means of devices that simultaneously display images and wireless transmission functions, such as smart phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), or laptops. The image signal 190 transmitted by the wireless network recording device 19 is received. To directly monitor the movement of the moving object within the ecological monitoring device 1.

第3圖係繪示本發明第二實施例之生態監測裝置2之示意圖;第4圖則繪示本發明第二實施例之生態監測裝置2之電路圖。生態監測裝置2之結構大致上與第一實施例之生態監測裝置1相同,皆包含一殼體11、一太陽能發電模組15、一物體移動感測器17以及一無線網路攝錄裝置19。殼體11包含一開口111、一容置空間113以及二外側面115、117。太陽能發電模組15包含一太陽能板151以及一蓄電池153。物體移動感測器17包含一光發射元件171以及一光接收元件173。 3 is a schematic view showing an ecological monitoring device 2 according to a second embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing the ecological monitoring device 2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the ecological monitoring device 2 is substantially the same as that of the ecological monitoring device 1 of the first embodiment, and includes a housing 11, a solar power generation module 15, an object movement sensor 17, and a wireless network recording device 19. . The housing 11 includes an opening 111, an accommodating space 113, and two outer sides 115, 117. The solar power generation module 15 includes a solar panel 151 and a battery 153. The object movement sensor 17 includes a light emitting element 171 and a light receiving element 173.

與第一實施例之生態監測裝置1不同的是,生態監測裝置2更包含一設置於容置空間113內之溫度感測器23。同時,與 第一實施例之生態監測裝置1之指示模組13不同的是,生態監測裝置2之指示模組21包含一第一指示燈211、一第二指示燈213以及一第三指示燈215。在本實施例中,第一指示燈211、第二指示燈213以及第三指示燈215可以為不同發光顏色之發光二極體或燈泡。例如,第一指示燈211係為發出黃光之發光二極體;第二指示燈213則為發出綠光之發光二極體;第三指示燈215則為發出紅光之發光二極體。此外,本實施例之溫度感測器23係為一紅外線感測器或一電阻式溫度感測器。 Different from the ecological monitoring device 1 of the first embodiment, the ecological monitoring device 2 further includes a temperature sensor 23 disposed in the accommodating space 113. At the same time, with The indicator module 21 of the ecological monitoring device 1 of the first embodiment includes a first indicator light 211, a second indicator light 213 and a third indicator light 215. In this embodiment, the first indicator light 211, the second indicator light 213, and the third indicator light 215 may be light emitting diodes or light bulbs of different illumination colors. For example, the first indicator light 211 is a light-emitting diode that emits yellow light; the second indicator light 213 is a light-emitting diode that emits green light; and the third indicator light 215 is a light-emitting diode that emits red light. In addition, the temperature sensor 23 of the embodiment is an infrared sensor or a resistive temperature sensor.

請參照第3圖,指示模組21設置於殼體11之外側面115。太陽能板151則設置於殼體11之另一外側面117。物體移動感測器17、無線網路攝錄裝置19以及溫度感測器23係設置於容置空間113內(圖未繪示)。另外,請參照第4圖,除了太陽能板151、物體移動感測器17之光發射元件171以及光接收元件173與無線網路攝錄裝置19,蓄電池153更電性連接指示模組21以及溫度感測器23。物體移動感測器17電性連接指示模組21。溫度感測器23電性連接指示模組21以及無線網路攝錄裝置19。詳細地說,蓄電池153電性連接指示模組21之第一指示燈211、第二指示燈213以及第三指示燈215。物體移動感測器17之光接收元件173電性連接指示模組21之第一指示燈211、第二指示燈213以及第三指示燈215與無線網路攝錄裝置19。溫度感測器23電性連接指示模組21之第三指示燈215以及無線網路攝錄裝置19。 Referring to FIG. 3 , the indicator module 21 is disposed on the outer side 115 of the housing 11 . The solar panel 151 is disposed on the other outer side 117 of the housing 11. The object movement sensor 17, the wireless network recording device 19, and the temperature sensor 23 are disposed in the accommodating space 113 (not shown). In addition, referring to FIG. 4, in addition to the solar panel 151, the light emitting element 171 of the object movement sensor 17, and the light receiving element 173 and the wireless network recording device 19, the battery 153 is electrically connected to the indicating module 21 and the temperature. Sensor 23. The object movement sensor 17 is electrically connected to the indication module 21. The temperature sensor 23 is electrically connected to the indication module 21 and the wireless network recording device 19. In detail, the battery 153 is electrically connected to the first indicator light 211, the second indicator light 213, and the third indicator light 215 of the indication module 21. The light receiving component 173 of the object movement sensor 17 is electrically connected to the first indicator light 211, the second indicator light 213, and the third indicator light 215 of the indication module 21 and the wireless network recording device 19. The temperature sensor 23 is electrically connected to the third indicator light 215 of the indicator module 21 and the wireless network recording device 19.

當太陽能板151接收陽光時,將轉換陽光以輸出一電能150至蓄電池153。蓄電池153接收太陽能板151輸出之電能150後,即儲存電能150。同時,蓄電池153將分別提供一電力152至第一指示燈211、第二指示燈213、第三指示燈215、光發射元件171、光接收元件173以及無線網路攝錄裝置19,以維持第一指示燈211、第二指示燈213、第三指示燈215、光發射元件171、光接收元件173以及無線網路攝錄裝置19之運作。需說明的是,當太陽能板151無法接收陽光時,蓄電池153仍可藉由其預先儲存之電能150,持續提供電力152至第一指示燈211、第二指示燈213、第三 指示燈215、光發射元件171、光接收元件173以及無線網路攝錄裝置19。 When the solar panel 151 receives sunlight, sunlight is converted to output an electrical energy 150 to the battery 153. After the battery 153 receives the electrical energy 150 output by the solar panel 151, the electrical energy 150 is stored. At the same time, the battery 153 will respectively provide a power 152 to the first indicator light 211, the second indicator light 213, the third indicator light 215, the light emitting element 171, the light receiving element 173, and the wireless network recording device 19 to maintain the The operation of an indicator light 211, a second indicator light 213, a third indicator light 215, a light emitting element 171, a light receiving element 173, and a wireless network recording device 19. It should be noted that when the solar panel 151 is unable to receive sunlight, the battery 153 can still provide the power 152 to the first indicator light 211, the second indicator light 213, and the third by using the pre-stored power 150. The indicator light 215, the light emitting element 171, the light receiving element 173, and the wireless network recording device 19.

當容置空間113內沒有任何移動物體,光發射元件171發射至光接收元件173之光束170將不會被遮斷。此時,光接收元件173不會產生任何訊號。當第一指示燈211、第二指示燈213、第三指示燈215以及無線網路攝錄裝置19沒有接收任何訊號時,第二指示燈213發亮,以指示生態監測裝置2運作正常且容置空間113內沒有任何移動物體。 When there is no moving object in the accommodation space 113, the light beam 170 emitted from the light-emitting element 171 to the light-receiving element 173 will not be interrupted. At this time, the light receiving element 173 does not generate any signal. When the first indicator 211, the second indicator 213, the third indicator 215, and the wireless network recording device 19 do not receive any signal, the second indicator 213 is illuminated to indicate that the ecological monitoring device 2 is operating normally and There are no moving objects in the space 113.

當一移動物體經由開口111進入容置空間113後,將遮斷光束170。當光發射元件171發射至光接收元件173之光束170被遮斷時,光接收元件173產生一物體感測訊號172。換句話說,物體移動感測器17因應移動物體產生物體感測訊號172。隨後,光接收元件173將物體感測訊號172傳送至第一指示燈211、第二指示燈213、第三指示燈215以及無線網路攝錄裝置19。當第一指示燈211、第二指示燈213、第三指示燈215以及無線網路攝錄裝置19接收物體感測訊號172後,第一指示燈211因應物體感測訊號172發亮,以指示移動物體已進入容置空間113;第二指示燈213因應物體感測訊號172熄滅;無線網路攝錄裝置19因應物體感測訊號172攝錄容置空間113。 When a moving object enters the accommodating space 113 via the opening 111, the light beam 170 is blocked. When the light beam 170 emitted from the light emitting element 171 to the light receiving element 173 is blocked, the light receiving element 173 generates an object sensing signal 172. In other words, the object movement sensor 17 generates the object sensing signal 172 in response to the moving object. Subsequently, the light receiving element 173 transmits the object sensing signal 172 to the first indicator light 211, the second indicator light 213, the third indicator light 215, and the wireless network recording device 19. After the first indicator light 211, the second indicator light 213, the third indicator light 215, and the wireless network recording device 19 receive the object sensing signal 172, the first indicator light 211 is illuminated according to the object sensing signal 172 to indicate The moving object has entered the accommodating space 113; the second indicator 213 is turned off in response to the object sensing signal 172; the wireless network recording device 19 records the accommodating space 113 in response to the object sensing signal 172.

當進入容置空間113內之移動物體死亡,導致其體溫下降,進而使得容置空間113之溫度下降並小於一設定值時,溫度感測器23產生一溫度感測訊號230。在本實施例中,溫度感測器23產生溫度感測訊號230之設定值約為攝氏20度。然而,在其它實施例中,依據不同的配置方式,溫度感測器23產生溫度感測訊號230之設定值可設定為任意溫度,並不以本實施例所述之攝氏20度為限。 When the moving object entering the accommodating space 113 dies, causing the body temperature to drop, and the temperature of the accommodating space 113 is decreased and less than a set value, the temperature sensor 23 generates a temperature sensing signal 230. In the present embodiment, the temperature sensor 23 generates a temperature sensing signal 230 with a set value of approximately 20 degrees Celsius. However, in other embodiments, depending on the configuration, the temperature sensor 23 generates a temperature sensing signal 230 that can be set to any temperature, and is not limited to 20 degrees Celsius as described in this embodiment.

隨後,溫度感測器23將溫度感測訊號230傳送至第三指示燈215以及無線網路攝錄裝置19。當第三指示燈215以及無線網路攝錄裝置19同時接收物體感測訊號172以及溫度感測訊號230後,第三指示燈215因應物體感測訊號172以及溫度感測訊號230發 亮,以指示移動物體已於容置空間113內死亡;無線網路攝錄裝置19因應物體感測訊號172以及溫度感測訊號230暫止攝錄容置空間113。 Subsequently, the temperature sensor 23 transmits the temperature sensing signal 230 to the third indicator light 215 and the wireless network recording device 19. After the third indicator light 215 and the wireless network recording device 19 simultaneously receive the object sensing signal 172 and the temperature sensing signal 230, the third indicator light 215 is generated according to the object sensing signal 172 and the temperature sensing signal 230. The light is displayed to indicate that the moving object has died in the accommodating space 113; the wireless network recording device 19 temporarily stops the recording accommodating space 113 in response to the object sensing signal 172 and the temperature sensing signal 230.

當移動物體經由開口111離開容置空間113或是觀察者將已死亡的移動物體搬離容置空間113後,光發射元件171發射至光接收元件173之光束170將不會被遮斷,光接收元件173暫止產生物體感測訊號172。此時,第一指示燈211、第二指示燈213、第三指示燈215以及無線網路攝錄裝置19沒有接收物體感測訊號172,原先發亮之第一指示燈211或是第三指示燈215熄滅,無線網路攝錄裝置19暫止攝錄容置空間113,原先熄滅之第二指示燈213發亮,以指示生態監測裝置2運作正常且容置空間113內沒有任何移動物體。 When the moving object leaves the accommodating space 113 via the opening 111 or the observer moves the dead moving object away from the accommodating space 113, the light beam 170 emitted from the light emitting element 171 to the light receiving element 173 will not be blocked, and the light is not blocked. The receiving component 173 temporarily generates the object sensing signal 172. At this time, the first indicator light 211, the second indicator light 213, the third indicator light 215, and the wireless network recording device 19 do not receive the object sensing signal 172, the first indicator light 211 or the third indicator that is originally illuminated. The light 215 is turned off, the wireless network recording device 19 temporarily stops the recording accommodating space 113, and the second light 213 that was originally extinguished is illuminated to indicate that the ecological monitoring device 2 is operating normally and that there is no moving object in the accommodating space 113.

如此一來,觀察者可在距離生態監測裝置2較遠的位置監測是否有移動物體進入生態監測裝置2,同時可監測移動物體是否已於生態監測裝置2內死亡。同時,可藉由無線方式接收無線網路攝錄裝置19傳輸之影像訊號190的方式。來直接監測移動物體在生態監測裝置2內的情況。 In this way, the observer can monitor whether a moving object enters the ecological monitoring device 2 at a position far from the ecological monitoring device 2, and can monitor whether the moving object has died in the ecological monitoring device 2. At the same time, the manner in which the video signal 190 transmitted by the wireless network recording device 19 can be received by wireless means. To directly monitor the movement of the moving object within the ecological monitoring device 2.

本發明之第三實施例如第5圖所示,其係為一生態監測方法之流程圖。本實施例所述之生態監測方法可用於一生態監測裝置,例如:第一實施例所述之生態監測裝置1。生態監測裝置1包含一殼體,該殼體包含一開口以及一容置空間。 A third embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 5, which is a flow chart of an ecological monitoring method. The ecological monitoring method described in this embodiment can be applied to an ecological monitoring device, for example, the ecological monitoring device 1 described in the first embodiment. The ecological monitoring device 1 includes a housing that includes an opening and an accommodation space.

第三實施例所述之生態監測方法包含下列步驟。首先,於步驟501中,暫止攝錄容置空間,並指示容置空間內沒有移動物體。接著,於步驟503中,判斷是否有移動物體經由開口進入容置空間,並產生一物體感測訊號。若否,則繼續執行步驟501。於步驟503中,若產生物體感測訊號,則執行步驟505,攝錄容置空間,並指示移動物體進入容置空間。最後,執行步驟503,持續判斷是否有移動物體經由開口進入容置空間,並產生物體感測訊號。 The ecological monitoring method described in the third embodiment comprises the following steps. First, in step 501, the recording accommodation space is temporarily suspended, and there is no moving object in the accommodation space. Next, in step 503, it is determined whether a moving object enters the accommodating space via the opening, and an object sensing signal is generated. If no, proceed to step 501. In step 503, if an object sensing signal is generated, step 505 is performed to record the accommodating space and instruct the moving object to enter the accommodating space. Finally, step 503 is performed to continuously determine whether a moving object enters the accommodating space via the opening, and generates an object sensing signal.

除了上述步驟,第三實施例的控制方法亦能執行第 一實施例中所描述之生態監測裝置1之所有操作及具備所對應的所有功能,且所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可直接了解第三實施例的生態監測方法如何基於第一實施例的揭露內容執行此等操作及具備此等功能,故在此不再贅述。 In addition to the above steps, the control method of the third embodiment can also perform the All the operations of the ecological monitoring device 1 described in the embodiment and all the functions corresponding thereto, and those having ordinary knowledge in the art can directly understand how the ecological monitoring method of the third embodiment is based on the disclosure content of the first embodiment. Perform these operations and have such functions, so I won't go into details here.

本發明之第四實施例如第6圖所示,其係為一生態監測方法之流程圖。本實施例所述之生態監測方法可用於一生態監測裝置,例如:第二實施例所述之生態監測裝置2。生態監測裝置2包含一殼體,該殼體包含一開口以及一容置空間。 A fourth embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 6, which is a flow chart of an ecological monitoring method. The ecological monitoring method described in this embodiment can be applied to an ecological monitoring device, for example, the ecological monitoring device 2 described in the second embodiment. The ecological monitoring device 2 includes a housing that includes an opening and an accommodation space.

第四實施例所述之生態監測方法包含下列步驟。首先,於步驟601中,暫止攝錄容置空間,並指示容置空間內沒有移動物體。接著,於步驟603中,判斷是否有移動物體經由開口進入容置空間,並產生一物體感測訊號。若否,則繼續執行步驟601。於步驟603中,若產生物體感測訊號,則執行步驟605,攝錄容置空間,並指示移動物體進入容置空間。 The ecological monitoring method described in the fourth embodiment comprises the following steps. First, in step 601, the recording accommodation space is temporarily suspended, and there is no moving object in the accommodation space. Next, in step 603, it is determined whether a moving object enters the accommodating space via the opening, and an object sensing signal is generated. If no, proceed to step 601. In step 603, if an object sensing signal is generated, step 605 is performed to record the accommodating space and instruct the moving object to enter the accommodating space.

接著執行步驟607,判斷容置空間之溫度是否小於一設定值,並產生一溫度感測訊號。若否,則繼續執行步驟603。於步驟607中,若產生溫度感測訊號,則執行步驟609,暫止攝錄容置空間,並指示移動物體已於容置空間內死亡。 Then, in step 607, it is determined whether the temperature of the accommodating space is less than a set value, and a temperature sensing signal is generated. If no, proceed to step 603. In step 607, if a temperature sensing signal is generated, step 609 is executed to temporarily stop the recording accommodation space and indicate that the moving object has died in the housing space.

除了上述步驟,第四實施例的控制方法亦能執行第二實施例中所描述之生態監測裝置2之所有操作及具備所對應的所有功能,且所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可直接了解第四實施例的生態監測方法如何基於第二實施例的揭露內容執行此等操作及具備此等功能,故在此不再贅述。 In addition to the above steps, the control method of the fourth embodiment can also perform all the operations of the ecological monitoring device 2 described in the second embodiment and have all the functions corresponding thereto, and those having ordinary knowledge in the technical field can directly understand the fourth. The ecological monitoring method of the embodiment performs such operations based on the disclosure content of the second embodiment and has such functions, and thus will not be described herein.

綜上所述,本發明之生態監測裝置以及生態監測方法可藉由太陽能板以及蓄電池提供電力至物體移動感測器、溫度感測器、無線網路攝錄裝置以及指示模組,維持上述元件之運作。同時,藉由上述元件,將於殼體之外側指示容置空間內是否存在有移動物體或是存在於容置空間內之移動物體是否死亡;於容置空間內存在有移動物體時,攝錄容置空間,同時產生並無線傳輸影像訊號;並於移動物體離開容置空間或是存在於容置空間內之 移動物體死亡時,暫止攝錄容置空間。 In summary, the ecological monitoring device and the ecological monitoring method of the present invention can provide the power to the object movement sensor, the temperature sensor, the wireless network recording device and the indicator module by using the solar panel and the battery to maintain the above components. Operation. At the same time, by means of the above components, it is indicated on the outer side of the housing whether there is a moving object in the accommodating space or whether the moving object existing in the accommodating space is dead; when there is a moving object in the accommodating space, the video is recorded. Accommodating space, simultaneously generating and wirelessly transmitting image signals; and moving the object away from the accommodating space or existing in the accommodating space When the moving object dies, the recording space is temporarily suspended.

如此一來,本發明之生態監測裝置以及生態監測方法即可有效地克服習知技術中,由於必須在較近的距離直接進行生態監測,而驚擾到在容置空間內棲息、活動、築巢或生育下一代的生物,進而提高生態保育專家進行生態監測的複雜度或是困難度,並影響生態監測之結果。 In this way, the ecological monitoring device and the ecological monitoring method of the present invention can effectively overcome the prior art, because the ecological monitoring must be directly carried out at a relatively short distance, and the habitat, activity, and nesting in the accommodating space are disturbed. Or to breed the next generation of organisms, thereby increasing the complexity or difficulty of ecological conservation experts in ecological monitoring and affecting the results of ecological monitoring.

上述之實施例僅用來例舉本發明之實施態樣,以及闡釋本發明之技術特徵,並非用來限制本發明之保護範疇。任何熟悉此技術者可輕易完成之改變或均等性之安排均屬於本發明所主張之範圍,本發明之權利保護範圍應以申請專利範圍為準。 The embodiments described above are only intended to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, and to explain the technical features of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any changes or equivalents that can be easily made by those skilled in the art are within the scope of the invention. The scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

2‧‧‧生態監測裝置 2‧‧‧Ecological monitoring device

21‧‧‧指示模組 21‧‧‧Indicating module

15‧‧‧太陽能發電模組 15‧‧‧Solar power module

17‧‧‧物體移動感測器 17‧‧‧Object movement sensor

19‧‧‧無線網路攝錄裝置 19‧‧‧Wireless network recording device

23‧‧‧溫度感測器 23‧‧‧ Temperature Sensor

150‧‧‧電能 150‧‧‧electric energy

151‧‧‧太陽能板 151‧‧‧ solar panels

152‧‧‧電力 152‧‧‧Power

153‧‧‧蓄電池 153‧‧‧Battery

170‧‧‧光束 170‧‧‧ Beam

171‧‧‧光發射元件 171‧‧‧Light emitting elements

172‧‧‧物體感測訊號 172‧‧‧ object sensing signal

173‧‧‧光接收元件 173‧‧‧Light receiving components

190‧‧‧影像訊號 190‧‧‧Image signal

211‧‧‧第一指示燈 211‧‧‧First indicator light

213‧‧‧第二指示燈 213‧‧‧Second indicator

215‧‧‧第三指示燈 215‧‧‧ third indicator

230‧‧‧溫度感測訊號 230‧‧‧temperature sensing signal

Claims (10)

一種生態監測裝置,包含:一殼體,包含一開口、一容置空間、一第一外側面以及一第二外側面;一無線網路攝錄裝置,設置於該容置空間;一指示模組,設置於該第一外側面;一物體移動感測器,設置於該容置空間,電性連接該指示模組以及該無線網路攝錄裝置;一太陽能發電模組,包含:一太陽能板,設置於該第二外側面,用以轉換陽光以輸出一電能;以及一蓄電池,電性連接該太陽能板、該物體移動感測器、該無線網路攝錄裝置以及該指示模組,用以接收並儲存該電能,並分別提供一電力至該物體移動感測器、該無線網路攝錄裝置以及該指示模組;其中,當一移動物體經由該開口進入該容置空間,該物體移動感測器因應該移動物體產生一物體感測訊號,該無線網路攝錄裝置因應該物體感測訊號,攝錄該容置空間,產生並無線傳輸一影像訊號,該指示模組因應該物體感測訊號,指示該移動物體進入該容置空間。 An ecological monitoring device includes: a housing, an opening, an accommodating space, a first outer side surface and a second outer side; a wireless network recording device disposed in the accommodating space; The set is disposed on the first outer side; an object movement sensor is disposed in the accommodating space, electrically connected to the indication module and the wireless network recording device; and a solar power generation module comprising: a solar energy a board disposed on the second outer side for converting sunlight to output an electric energy; and a battery electrically connected to the solar panel, the object movement sensor, the wireless network recording device, and the indication module, Receiving and storing the electric energy, and respectively providing a power to the object movement sensor, the wireless network recording device, and the indication module; wherein, when a moving object enters the accommodating space via the opening, the The object movement sensor generates an object sensing signal for the moving object, and the wireless network recording device records the accommodating space according to the object sensing signal, generates and wirelessly transmits an image signal. The result should indicate an object module sensing signal indicating that the moving object enters the receiving space. 如請求項1所述之生態監測裝置,其中,該物體移動感測器更包含一光發射元件以及一光接收元件,該光發射元件以及該光接收元件相對應地設置於該容置空間,該光發射元件發射一光束至該光接收元件,當該移動物體經由該開口進入該容置空間並遮斷該光束,該物體移動感測器產生該物體感測訊號。 The ecological monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the object movement sensor further comprises a light emitting component and a light receiving component, wherein the light emitting component and the light receiving component are correspondingly disposed in the receiving space. The light emitting element emits a light beam to the light receiving element. When the moving object enters the accommodating space through the opening and blocks the light beam, the object moving sensor generates the object sensing signal. 如請求項1所述之生態監測裝置,其中,該指示模組更包含一第一指示燈,因應該物體感測訊號,該第一指示燈發亮。 The ecological monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the indicating module further comprises a first indicator light, and the first indicator light is illuminated according to the object sensing signal. 如請求項1所述之生態監測裝置,其中,當該移動物體經由該開口離開該容置空間,該物體移動感測器暫止產生該物體感測訊號,該無線網路攝錄裝置因應該物體感測訊號之暫止,暫止攝 錄該容置空間,該指示模組因應該物體感測訊號之暫止,指示該移動物體離開該容置空間。 The ecological monitoring device of claim 1, wherein when the moving object leaves the accommodating space via the opening, the object moving sensor temporarily generates the object sensing signal, and the wireless network recording device responds Temporary stop of object sensing signal Recording the accommodating space, the indicating module indicates that the moving object leaves the accommodating space due to the suspension of the object sensing signal. 如請求項4所述之生態監測裝置,其中,該指示模組更包含一第二指示燈,因應該物體感測訊號之暫止,該第二指示燈發亮。 The eco-monitoring device of claim 4, wherein the indicating module further comprises a second indicator light, wherein the second indicator light is illuminated due to the suspension of the object sensing signal. 如請求項1所述之生態監測裝置,更包含一溫度感測器,用以感測該容置空間之一溫度,當該容置空間之溫度小於一設定值,該溫度感測器產生一溫度感測訊號,該無線網路攝錄裝置因應該物體感測訊號以及該溫度感測訊號,暫止攝錄該容置空間,該指示模組因應該物體感測訊號以及該溫度感測訊號,指示進入該容置空間之移動物體已死亡。 The ecological monitoring device of claim 1, further comprising a temperature sensor for sensing a temperature of the accommodating space, wherein the temperature sensor generates a temperature when the temperature of the accommodating space is less than a set value The temperature sensing signal, the wireless network recording device temporarily captures the accommodating space due to the object sensing signal and the temperature sensing signal, and the indicating module responds to the object sensing signal and the temperature sensing signal , indicating that the moving object entering the accommodating space has died. 如請求項6所述之生態監測裝置,其中,該指示模組更包含一第三指示燈,因應該物體感測訊號以及該溫度感測訊號,該第三指示燈發亮。 The eco-monitoring device of claim 6, wherein the indicator module further comprises a third indicator light, wherein the third indicator light is illuminated according to the object sensing signal and the temperature sensing signal. 如請求項6所述之生態監測裝置,其中,該溫度感測器係為一紅外線感測器以及一電阻式溫度感測器其中之一,該設定值約為攝氏20度。 The ecological monitoring device of claim 6, wherein the temperature sensor is one of an infrared sensor and a resistive temperature sensor, and the set value is about 20 degrees Celsius. 如請求項1所述之生態監測裝置,其中,該無線網路攝錄裝置係以一IEEE 802.11無線標準(Wi-Fi)、一IEEE 802.15.4無線標準(ZigBee)、一全球行動通訊系統(Global System for Mobile Communications;GSM)以及一長期演進技術(Long Term Evolution;LTE)其中之一無線傳輸該影像訊號。 The ecological monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the wireless network recording device is an IEEE 802.11 wireless standard (Wi-Fi), an IEEE 802.15.4 wireless standard (ZigBee), and a global mobile communication system ( One of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and one Long Term Evolution (LTE) wirelessly transmits the video signal. 一種用於一生態監測裝置之生態監測方法,該生態監測裝置包含一殼體,該殼體包含一開口以及一容置空間,該生態監測方法包含下列步驟:當一移動物體經由該開口進入該容置空間,產生一物體感測訊號;因應該物體感測訊號,攝錄該容置空間,並指示該移動物體進入該容置空間;感測該容置空間之一溫度;當該容置空間之溫度小於一設定值,產生一溫度感測訊號;以 及因應該物體感測訊號以及該溫度感測訊號,暫止攝錄該容置空間,並指示進入該容置空間之移動物體已死亡。 An ecological monitoring method for an ecological monitoring device, the ecological monitoring device comprising a casing, the casing comprising an opening and an accommodating space, the ecological monitoring method comprising the steps of: when a moving object enters through the opening Storing a space, generating an object sensing signal; recording the accommodating space according to the object sensing signal, and instructing the moving object to enter the accommodating space; sensing a temperature of the accommodating space; when the accommodating The temperature of the space is less than a set value, generating a temperature sensing signal; And in response to the object sensing signal and the temperature sensing signal, temporarily recording the accommodating space and indicating that the moving object entering the accommodating space has died.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113345159A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-09-03 浙江大学 Automatic vending machine with function is acceptd to unrestrained animal

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113345159A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-09-03 浙江大学 Automatic vending machine with function is acceptd to unrestrained animal

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