TW201730647A - Display device and light source module - Google Patents
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- TW201730647A TW201730647A TW105129752A TW105129752A TW201730647A TW 201730647 A TW201730647 A TW 201730647A TW 105129752 A TW105129752 A TW 105129752A TW 105129752 A TW105129752 A TW 105129752A TW 201730647 A TW201730647 A TW 201730647A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133605—Direct backlight including specially adapted reflectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133611—Direct backlight including means for improving the brightness uniformity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種顯示裝置,尤其是有關於一種具有可提供均勻面光源的光源模組的顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a display device, and more particularly to a display device having a light source module that can provide a uniform surface light source.
直下式光源模組採用具有多個發光二極體的光源模組並配置於液晶顯示面板的下方,並以一適當距離(混光距離)將擴散板(Diffusion Plate)覆蓋於光源模組上,擴散板用以均勻分散光源模組所發出之光束。The direct light source module adopts a light source module having a plurality of light emitting diodes and is disposed under the liquid crystal display panel, and covers the diffusion plate with a diffusion plate at a suitable distance (mixing distance). The diffuser plate is used to uniformly disperse the light beam emitted by the light source module.
然而,為了降低成本或是實現產品的薄型化設計,而減少發光二極體的使用數量或是縮短混光距離,將導致顯示亮度不均勻的現象,例如在顯示畫面的兩側邊區域出現明顯的暗部,甚至四側邊區域皆出現亮度不均勻的情況,如此將嚴重影響到顯示裝置的顯示品質。因此,如何針對上述的問題進行改善,實為本領域相關人員所關注的焦點。However, in order to reduce the cost or achieve a thin design of the product, reducing the number of light-emitting diodes used or shortening the light-mixing distance may result in uneven display brightness, for example, appearing on both sides of the display screen. In the dark part, even in the four side areas, uneven brightness occurs, which will seriously affect the display quality of the display device. Therefore, how to improve the above problems is the focus of the relevant personnel in the field.
“先前技術”段落只是用來幫助了解本發明內容,因此在“先前技術”段落所揭露的內容可能包含一些沒有構成所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所知道的習知技術。在“先前技術”段落所揭露的內容,不代表該內容或者本發明一個或多個實施例所要解決的問題,也不代表在本發明申請前已被所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所知曉或認知。The "Prior Art" section is only intended to aid in understanding the present invention, and thus the disclosure of the prior art paragraphs may contain some conventional techniques that are not known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The content disclosed in the "Prior Art" section does not represent the content or the problem to be solved by one or more embodiments of the present invention, nor does it mean that it is known to those of ordinary skill in the art or prior to the present application. Cognition.
本發明的目的之一在於提供一種顯示裝置,其具有可提供均勻面光源的光源模組。One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a display device having a light source module that can provide a uniform surface light source.
本發明的又一目的在於提供一種光源模組,用以在顯示裝置中提供均勻的面光源。It is still another object of the present invention to provide a light source module for providing a uniform surface light source in a display device.
為達上述之一部分或全部目的或是其它目的,本發明提供一種顯示裝置包括光源模組及顯示面板。光源模組包括基座、光源以及反射片。基座具有底面以及環繞於底面的多個側面,側面連接於底面以形成容置空間。光源位於容置空間中且配置於基座的底面,光源用以發出光束。反射片配置於基座的底面與側面上,用以反射光束。反射片包括多個微結構,微結構分佈的區域對應於所述側面的至少其中之一,且微結構分佈的區域具有至少一第一分佈區域與至少一第二分佈區域。當位於第一分佈區域內的微結構的分佈密度不等於位於第二分佈區域內的微結構的分佈密度時,光束於第一分佈區域所形成的亮度等於光束於第二分佈區域所形成的亮度。顯示面板配置於光源模組上。In order to achieve some or all of the above or other purposes, the present invention provides a display device including a light source module and a display panel. The light source module includes a base, a light source, and a reflective sheet. The base has a bottom surface and a plurality of sides surrounding the bottom surface, and the side surface is connected to the bottom surface to form an accommodation space. The light source is located in the accommodating space and disposed on the bottom surface of the pedestal, and the light source is used to emit a light beam. The reflective sheet is disposed on the bottom surface and the side surface of the base for reflecting the light beam. The reflective sheet includes a plurality of microstructures, the microstructured regions correspond to at least one of the sides, and the microstructured regions have at least one first distribution region and at least one second distribution region. When the distribution density of the microstructures located in the first distribution region is not equal to the distribution density of the microstructures located in the second distribution region, the brightness of the light beam formed in the first distribution region is equal to the brightness formed by the light beam in the second distribution region. . The display panel is disposed on the light source module.
在本發明的顯示裝置的一實施例中,上述之光源包括基板以及排列於基板上的多個發光元件,發光元件的排列方向延伸至基座的所述側面的至少其中之一以對應於至少一第一分佈區域且不對應於至少一第二分佈區域。In an embodiment of the display device of the present invention, the light source includes a substrate and a plurality of light emitting elements arranged on the substrate, wherein the arrangement direction of the light emitting elements extends to at least one of the sides of the base to correspond to at least one of A first distribution area and does not correspond to at least one second distribution area.
在本發明的顯示裝置的一實施例中,上述之基座的所述側面為彼此相對的兩側面,反射片的微結構分佈的區域對應於所述側面。In an embodiment of the display device of the present invention, the side faces of the susceptor are opposite sides of each other, and the microstructured regions of the reflective sheet correspond to the side faces.
在本發明的顯示裝置的一實施例中,上述之基座的所述側面為彼此相鄰接的兩側面,反射片的微結構分佈的區域對應於所述側面。In an embodiment of the display device of the present invention, the side faces of the susceptor are two side faces adjacent to each other, and the microstructured regions of the reflective sheet correspond to the side faces.
在本發明的顯示裝置的一實施例中,上述之反射片的微結構分佈的區域對應於所述側面。In an embodiment of the display device of the present invention, the region of the microstructure in which the reflective sheet is distributed corresponds to the side surface.
在本發明的顯示裝置的一實施例中,上述之反射片的每一微結構為彎曲圓弧朝光源突出的半球形三維結構。In an embodiment of the display device of the present invention, each of the microstructures of the reflective sheet is a hemispherical three-dimensional structure in which a curved arc protrudes toward the light source.
在本發明的顯示裝置的一實施例中,上述之光源模組還包括擴散板,擴散板配置於光束的傳遞路徑上並位於容置空間的上方。In an embodiment of the display device of the present invention, the light source module further includes a diffusion plate disposed on the transmission path of the light beam and located above the accommodation space.
為達上述之一或部份或全部目的或是其他目的,本發明另一方面提供一種光源模組包括基座、光源以及反射片。基座具有底面以及環繞於底面的多個側面,側面連接於底面以形成容置空間。光源位於容置空間中且配置於基座的底面,光源用以發出光束。反射片配置於基座的底面與側面上,用以反射光束。反射片包括多個微結構,微結構分佈的區域對應於所述側面的至少其中之一,且微結構分佈的區域具有至少一第一分佈區域與至少一第二分佈區域。當位於第一分佈區域內的微結構的分佈密度不等於位於第二分佈區域內的微結構的分佈密度時,光束於第一分佈區域所形成的亮度等於光束於第二分佈區域所形成的亮度。In order to achieve one or a part or all of the above or other purposes, another aspect of the present invention provides a light source module including a base, a light source, and a reflective sheet. The base has a bottom surface and a plurality of sides surrounding the bottom surface, and the side surface is connected to the bottom surface to form an accommodation space. The light source is located in the accommodating space and disposed on the bottom surface of the pedestal, and the light source is used to emit a light beam. The reflective sheet is disposed on the bottom surface and the side surface of the base for reflecting the light beam. The reflective sheet includes a plurality of microstructures, the microstructured regions correspond to at least one of the sides, and the microstructured regions have at least one first distribution region and at least one second distribution region. When the distribution density of the microstructures located in the first distribution region is not equal to the distribution density of the microstructures located in the second distribution region, the brightness of the light beam formed in the first distribution region is equal to the brightness formed by the light beam in the second distribution region. .
在本發明的光源模組的一實施例中,上述之光源包括基板以及排列於基板上的多個發光元件,發光元件的排列方向延伸至基座的所述側面的至少其中之一以對應於至少一第一分佈區域且不對應於至少一第二分佈區域。In an embodiment of the light source module of the present invention, the light source comprises a substrate and a plurality of light emitting elements arranged on the substrate, wherein the arrangement direction of the light emitting elements extends to at least one of the sides of the base to correspond to At least one first distribution area and not corresponding to at least one second distribution area.
在本發明的光源模組的一實施例中,上述之基座的所述側面為彼此相對的兩側面,反射片的微結構分佈的區域對應於所述側面。In an embodiment of the light source module of the present invention, the side surfaces of the susceptor are opposite sides of each other, and the microstructured regions of the reflective sheet correspond to the side surfaces.
在本發明的光源模組的一實施例中,上述之基座的所述側面為彼此相鄰接的兩側面,反射片的微結構分佈的區域對應於所述側面。In an embodiment of the light source module of the present invention, the side surface of the susceptor is two sides adjacent to each other, and the microstructured area of the reflective sheet corresponds to the side surface.
在本發明的光源模組的一實施例中,上述之反射片的微結構分佈的區域對應於所述側面。In an embodiment of the light source module of the present invention, the microstructured region of the reflective sheet corresponds to the side surface.
在本發明的光源模組的一實施例中,上述之反射片的每一微結構為彎曲圓弧朝光源突出的半球形三維結構。In an embodiment of the light source module of the present invention, each of the microstructures of the reflective sheet is a hemispherical three-dimensional structure in which a curved arc protrudes toward the light source.
在本發明的光源模組的一實施例中,上述之光源模組還包括擴散板,擴散板配置於光束的傳遞路徑上並位於容置空間的上方。In an embodiment of the light source module of the present invention, the light source module further includes a diffusion plate disposed on the transmission path of the light beam and located above the accommodation space.
基於上述,本發明實施例之顯示裝置的光源模組的反射片上具有多個微結構,且微結構分佈的區域對應於基座的多個側面的至少其中之一。透過微結構分佈的區域,光源所發出的光束投射至反射片上後形成亮度不同的分佈區域可獲得調整,進而使整體面光源的亮度均勻。簡言之,本發明實施例的顯示裝置的光源模組的反射片的微結構可根據光源所發出的光束投射至微結構上的區域/位置而具有不同的分佈密度,使得光源模組所提供的面光源可具有均勻的亮度。Based on the above, the light-emitting module of the display device of the embodiment of the present invention has a plurality of microstructures on the reflective sheet, and the microstructure-distributed region corresponds to at least one of the plurality of sides of the susceptor. Through the region where the microstructure is distributed, the light beam emitted by the light source is projected onto the reflection sheet to form a distribution region with different brightness, which can be adjusted, thereby making the brightness of the overall surface light source uniform. In short, the microstructure of the reflective sheet of the light source module of the display device of the embodiment of the present invention may have different distribution densities according to the area/position of the light beam emitted by the light source onto the microstructure, so that the light source module provides The surface light source can have a uniform brightness.
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt;
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之一較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。以下實施例中所提到的方向用語,例如:上、下、左、右、前或後等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用來說明並非用來限制本發明。The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., are only directions referring to the additional drawings. Therefore, the directional terminology used is for the purpose of illustration and not limitation.
圖1為本發明之一實施例之顯示裝置的剖面示意圖。圖2為圖1所示之光源模組的立體結構示意圖。如圖1與圖2所示,本實施例之顯示裝置1包括光源模組11以及配置於光源模組11上的顯示面板12。光源模組11包括基座111、光源112以及反射片113。在本實施例中,光源模組11例如是直下式光源模組,但本發明並不以此為限。基座111具有底面101以及環繞底面101的多個側面102。多個側面102彼此連接且連接於底面101以形成容置空間100。光源112位於容置空間100中且配置於基座111的底面101,光源112用以發出光束。在本實施例中,光源112例如是發光燈條,但本發明並不此以為限。反射片113配置於基座111的底面101與側面102上,反射片113用以反射光源112所發出的光束。1 is a cross-sectional view of a display device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the light source module shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the display device 1 of the present embodiment includes a light source module 11 and a display panel 12 disposed on the light source module 11 . The light source module 11 includes a susceptor 111, a light source 112, and a reflection sheet 113. In this embodiment, the light source module 11 is, for example, a direct type light source module, but the invention is not limited thereto. The base 111 has a bottom surface 101 and a plurality of side surfaces 102 surrounding the bottom surface 101. The plurality of side faces 102 are connected to each other and to the bottom surface 101 to form the accommodation space 100. The light source 112 is disposed in the accommodating space 100 and disposed on the bottom surface 101 of the susceptor 111. The light source 112 is configured to emit a light beam. In the embodiment, the light source 112 is, for example, a light bar, but the invention is not limited thereto. The reflection sheet 113 is disposed on the bottom surface 101 and the side surface 102 of the susceptor 111. The reflection sheet 113 is for reflecting the light beam emitted by the light source 112.
在本實施例中,光源模組11還包括擴散板114,且擴散板114配置於光源112所發出光束的傳遞路徑上並位於基座111的容置空間100的上方。具體而言,在本實施例中,光源112所發出之光束藉由反射片113反射而照射至擴散板114,透過擴散板114將光源112發出之光束均勻分散,光源模組11可提供發光輝度均勻的平面式光源。In the present embodiment, the light source module 11 further includes a diffusion plate 114, and the diffusion plate 114 is disposed on the transmission path of the light beam emitted by the light source 112 and located above the accommodating space 100 of the susceptor 111. Specifically, in the embodiment, the light beam emitted by the light source 112 is reflected by the reflective sheet 113 to be irradiated to the diffusing plate 114, and the light beam emitted from the light source 112 is uniformly dispersed by the diffusing plate 114, and the light source module 11 can provide the luminous brightness. A uniform planar light source.
在本實施例中,光源模組11更包括配置於擴散板114上的光學膜片組115。由於光學膜片組115為本技術領域的習知技術手段且並非本發明的重點,因此,在本實施例說明中就不針對光學膜片組115的結構進行詳細的描述。In the embodiment, the light source module 11 further includes an optical film set 115 disposed on the diffusion plate 114. Since the optical film set 115 is a technical means of the prior art and is not the focus of the present invention, the structure of the optical film set 115 will not be described in detail in the description of the embodiment.
以下再針對本實施例之反射片113的詳細構造做進一步的描述。The detailed configuration of the reflection sheet 113 of the present embodiment will be further described below.
如圖2所示,本實施例之反射片113包括多個微結構1130,且多個微結構1130分佈的區域對應於多個側面102的至少其中之一(例如圖2中的右邊側面102)。具體而言,在本實施例中,微結構1130例如是透過熱壓或是其它製程而形成在部分的反射片113上,即可配置於多個側面102的至少其中之一側面上的反射片113(例如圖2中右邊側面上的反射片113)。為了避免光源112所發出的光束投射至微結構1130上後形成亮度不同的區塊,本實施例的微結構1130的分佈區域具有至少一第一分佈區域R1與至少一第二分佈區域R2,以對光源112所發出的光束投射至微結構1130上的不同區塊進行亮度上的調整。具體而言,在本實施例中,光源112包括兩發光燈條1121與1122,兩發光燈條1121與1122之間具有間距G1。在本實施例中,兩發光燈條1121與1122之間的間距G1保持一個適當的距離,且發光燈條1121所發出的光束例如投射在圖2中下方的第一分佈區域R1,而發光燈條1122所發出的光束例如投射在圖2中上方的第一分佈區域R1。也就是說,兩個發光燈條1121與1122所分別發出的光束例如皆投射在靠近發光燈條1121與1122的第一分佈區域R1,且兩發光燈條1121與1122所分別發出的光束投射在微結構1130上的分佈區域例如彼此不會重疊。在本實施例中,透過不同區域的微結構1130具有不同的分佈密度(即靠近發光燈條1121、1122的第一分佈區域R1中微結構1130的分佈密度不等於遠離發光燈條1121、1122的第二分佈區域R2中微結構1130的分佈密度),靠近發光燈條1121、1122的區域的微結構1130所形成的第一分佈區域R1的亮度等於遠離發光燈條1121、1122的區域的微結構1130所形成的第二分佈區域R2的亮度。也就是說,在本實施例中,為了避免光束投射在第一分佈區域R1(靠近發光燈條1121、1122的區域)的亮度大於光束投射在第二分佈區域R2(遠離發光燈條1121、1122的區域)的亮度,位於第一分佈區域R1內的微結構1130的分佈密度小於位於第二分佈區域R2內的微結構1130的分佈密度。在這樣的結構設計下,可增加特定區域(例如第二分佈區域R2)內的反射光量及/或降低另一特定區域(例如第一分佈區域R1)內的反射光量,進而使整體面光源的亮度均勻。As shown in FIG. 2, the reflective sheet 113 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of microstructures 1130, and the regions in which the plurality of microstructures 1130 are distributed correspond to at least one of the plurality of side surfaces 102 (eg, the right side surface 102 in FIG. 2). . Specifically, in the embodiment, the microstructure 1130 is formed on a portion of the reflective sheet 113 by heat pressing or other processes, that is, a reflective sheet disposed on at least one of the sides of the plurality of side surfaces 102. 113 (for example, the reflection sheet 113 on the right side in Fig. 2). In order to prevent the light beam emitted by the light source 112 from being projected onto the microstructure 1130 to form a block having different brightness, the distribution area of the microstructure 1130 of the embodiment has at least a first distribution area R1 and at least a second distribution area R2. The brightness of the beam emitted by source 112 is projected onto different blocks on microstructure 1130 for adjustment. Specifically, in the embodiment, the light source 112 includes two light strips 1121 and 1122, and the two strips 1121 and 1122 have a gap G1 therebetween. In this embodiment, the distance G1 between the two light strips 1121 and 1122 is maintained at an appropriate distance, and the light beam emitted by the light strip 1121 is projected, for example, in the first distribution area R1 in the lower part of FIG. 2, and the light is emitted. The light beam emitted by the strip 1122 is projected, for example, on the upper first distribution area R1 in FIG. That is to say, the light beams respectively emitted by the two light strips 1121 and 1122 are respectively projected on the first distribution area R1 near the light strips 1121 and 1122, and the light beams respectively emitted by the two light strips 1121 and 1122 are projected on the light beam. The distribution areas on the microstructures 1130, for example, do not overlap each other. In this embodiment, the microstructures 1130 that pass through different regions have different distribution densities (ie, the distribution density of the microstructures 1130 in the first distribution region R1 near the light-emitting strips 1121, 1122 is not equal to the distance from the light-emitting strips 1121, 1122. The distribution density of the microstructures 1130 in the second distribution region R2), the luminance of the first distribution region R1 formed by the microstructures 1130 of the regions near the light-emitting strips 1121, 1122 is equal to the microstructure of the region away from the light-emitting strips 1121, 1122 The brightness of the second distribution region R2 formed by 1130. That is, in the present embodiment, in order to prevent the light beam from being projected on the first distribution region R1 (the region near the light-emitting light strips 1121, 1122), the brightness is greater than the light beam projected on the second distribution region R2 (away from the light-emitting light strips 1121, 1122). The brightness of the region, the distribution density of the microstructures 1130 located in the first distribution region R1 is smaller than the distribution density of the microstructures 1130 located in the second distribution region R2. Under such a structural design, the amount of reflected light in a specific region (for example, the second distribution region R2) can be increased and/or the amount of reflected light in another specific region (for example, the first distribution region R1) can be decreased, thereby making the overall surface light source The brightness is even.
相較於以往的反射片因僅具有平坦的表面因而反射效率極為有限,本實施例的反射片113因具有微結構1130(例如凸出的半球形三維結構)因而可具有較多的反射面積,進而增加反射效率。此外,透過不同區域的微結構1130具有不同的分佈密度,反射片113的不同區域可具有不同的反射效果,以對投射至反射片113的不同區域上光束進行亮度的調整,進而避免反射片113具有亮區或暗區。Compared with the conventional reflective sheet, since the reflective surface has only a flat surface, the reflection efficiency is extremely limited. The reflective sheet 113 of the present embodiment can have a larger reflective area due to the microstructure 1130 (for example, a convex hemispherical three-dimensional structure). In turn, the reflection efficiency is increased. In addition, the microstructures 1130 passing through different regions have different distribution densities, and different regions of the reflection sheet 113 may have different reflection effects to adjust the brightness of the light beams projected on different regions of the reflection sheet 113, thereby avoiding the reflection sheet 113. Has a bright or dark area.
在本實施例中,透過位於第一分佈區域R1內的微結構1130數量小於位於第二分佈區域R2內的微結構1130數量,可達到位於第一分佈區域R1內的微結構1130的分佈密度小於位於第二分佈區域R2內的微結構1130的分佈密度的效果,但本發明不限於此。在本實施例中,在能夠調整微結構1130的分佈密度的前提下,可以視實際情況的需求而採用其餘可達到調整微結構1130的分佈密度的手段。In this embodiment, the number of microstructures 1130 located in the first distribution region R1 is smaller than the number of microstructures 1130 located in the second distribution region R2, so that the distribution density of the microstructures 1130 located in the first distribution region R1 can be less than The effect of the distribution density of the microstructures 1130 located in the second distribution region R2, but the invention is not limited thereto. In the present embodiment, under the premise that the distribution density of the microstructures 1130 can be adjusted, the remaining means for adjusting the distribution density of the microstructures 1130 can be employed depending on the actual situation.
在本實施例中,每一發光燈條1121、1122包括基板1123以及多個配置於基板1123上的發光元件1124。在本實施例中,發光元件1124的排列方向A延伸至基座111的至少其中之一側面102(例如圖2中的右邊側面102)上以對應於第一分佈區域R1且不對應於第二分佈區域R2。換言之,本實施例的發光元件1124的排列方向A延伸對應於微結構1130的第一分佈區域R1,如此可有效避免第一分佈區域R1中發生亮度較亮及/或第二分佈區域R2中發生亮度較暗的情型。此外,在本實施例中,每一微結構1130例如是彎曲圓弧朝光源112凸出的半球形三維結構(例如凸點),但本發明並不以此為限。在本實施例中,在能夠增加反射光量的前提下,每一微結構1130的形狀可以視實際情況的需求而有所不同。In this embodiment, each of the light strips 1121, 1122 includes a substrate 1123 and a plurality of light emitting elements 1124 disposed on the substrate 1123. In the present embodiment, the arrangement direction A of the light-emitting elements 1124 extends to at least one of the side faces 102 of the susceptor 111 (eg, the right side surface 102 in FIG. 2) to correspond to the first distribution area R1 and does not correspond to the second Distribution area R2. In other words, the arrangement direction A of the light-emitting element 1124 of the present embodiment extends corresponding to the first distribution area R1 of the microstructure 1130, so that the occurrence of brightness in the first distribution area R1 and/or occurrence in the second distribution area R2 can be effectively avoided. A darker mood. In addition, in the present embodiment, each of the microstructures 1130 is, for example, a hemispherical three-dimensional structure (for example, a bump) protruding from the curved arc toward the light source 112, but the invention is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, under the premise that the amount of reflected light can be increased, the shape of each microstructure 1130 can be different depending on the actual situation.
然而,在本實施例中,發光燈條的數量為兩個僅為本發明的其中之一實施例,本發明並不以此為限,發光燈條的數量可視實際情況的需求而有所增減。However, in the present embodiment, the number of the light-emitting light strips is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and the number of the light-emitting light strips may be increased according to the actual situation. Less.
圖3為本發明之另一實施例之光源模組的俯視示意圖。圖3所繪示的實施例之光源模組11a的結構大致與圖2所示之光源模組11的結構類似,不同點主要在於,本實施例之兩發光燈條1121之間的間距G2小於如圖2所示之兩發光燈條1121、1122之間的間距G1。也就是說,圖3中兩發光燈條1121較圖2所示之兩發光燈條1121、1122更靠近彼此,使得兩發光燈條1121所分別發出的光束投射在微結構1130上後呈現至少部分的分佈區域彼此重疊的現象,例如兩個發光燈條1121所分別發出的部分光束重疊於第二分佈區域R2’。然而,透過不同區域的微結構1130具有不同的分佈密度(即遠離發光燈條1121的第二分佈區域R2’中微結構1130的分佈密度不等於靠近發光燈條1121的第一分佈區域R1’中微結構1130的分佈密度),遠離兩發光燈條1121所形成的光束發生至少部分重疊的區域(第一分佈區域R1’)的亮度可等於靠近兩發光燈條1121所形成的光束發生至少部分重疊的區域(第二分佈區域R2’)的亮度。也就是說,在本實施例中,因兩個發光燈條1121所分別發出的光束投射在微結構1130上會呈現至少部分的分佈區域(例如第二分佈區域R2’)彼此重疊的現象,為了避免第一分佈區域R1’的亮度小於第二分佈區域R2’的亮度,位於第一分佈區域R1’內的微結構1130的分佈密度大於位於第二分佈區域R2’內的微結構1130的分佈密度,以增加第一分佈區域R1’內的反射光量及/或降低第二分佈區域R2’內的反射光量,進而使整體面光源的亮度均勻。3 is a top plan view of a light source module according to another embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the light source module 11a of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is substantially similar to the structure of the light source module 11 shown in FIG. 2, and the difference is mainly that the distance G2 between the two light strips 1121 of the embodiment is smaller than The distance G1 between the two light strips 1121, 1122 as shown in FIG. That is, the two light strips 1121 in FIG. 3 are closer to each other than the two light strips 1121, 1122 shown in FIG. 2, so that the light beams respectively emitted by the two light strips 1121 are projected on the microstructure 1130 and present at least part. The phenomenon that the distribution areas overlap each other, for example, the partial light beams respectively emitted by the two light-emitting strips 1121 overlap the second distribution area R2'. However, the microstructures 1130 passing through different regions have different distribution densities (ie, the distribution density of the microstructures 1130 in the second distribution region R2' away from the light bar 1121 is not equal to the first distribution region R1' near the light bar 1121. The distribution density of the microstructures 1130), the brightness of the region (the first distribution region R1') at least partially overlapping the light beams formed by the two light-emitting strips 1121 may be equal to at least partially overlapping the light beams formed by the two light-emitting strips 1121. The brightness of the area (second distribution area R2'). That is to say, in the present embodiment, the light beams respectively emitted by the two light bar 1121 are projected on the microstructure 1130, and at least a part of the distribution regions (for example, the second distribution region R2') overlap each other. The brightness of the first distribution area R1′ is prevented from being smaller than the brightness of the second distribution area R2′, and the distribution density of the microstructures 1130 located in the first distribution area R1′ is greater than the distribution density of the microstructures 1130 located in the second distribution area R2′. In order to increase the amount of reflected light in the first distribution region R1' and/or reduce the amount of reflected light in the second distribution region R2', the brightness of the entire surface light source is made uniform.
在本實施例中,透過位於第一分佈區域R1’內的微結構1130數量大於位於第二分佈區域R2’內的微結構1130數量,以達到位於第一分佈區域R1’內的微結構1130的分佈密度大於位於第二分佈區域R2’內的微結構1130的分佈密度的效果,但本發明不限於此。在本實施例中,在能夠調整微結構1130的分佈密度的前提下,可以視實際情況的需求而採用其餘可達到調整微結構1130的分佈密度的手段。In this embodiment, the number of microstructures 1130 located in the first distribution region R1' is greater than the number of microstructures 1130 located in the second distribution region R2' to reach the microstructures 1130 located in the first distribution region R1'. The distribution density is greater than the distribution density of the microstructures 1130 located within the second distribution region R2', but the invention is not limited thereto. In the present embodiment, under the premise that the distribution density of the microstructures 1130 can be adjusted, the remaining means for adjusting the distribution density of the microstructures 1130 can be employed depending on the actual situation.
圖3中之發光燈條1121的發光元件1124的排列方向A’例如延伸至基座111的其中之一側面102(例如圖2中的右邊側面102)上以對應於第一分佈區域R1’且不對應於第二分佈區域R2’。如此一來,本實施例可避免發光元件1124的排列方向A’所對應的微結構1130的分佈區域(第一分佈區域R1’)發生亮度較暗(暗區)及/或第二分佈區域R2’發生亮度較亮(亮區)的情形。The arrangement direction A' of the light-emitting elements 1124 of the light bar 1121 in FIG. 3 extends, for example, to one of the sides 102 of the susceptor 111 (eg, the right side 102 in FIG. 2) to correspond to the first distribution area R1' and Does not correspond to the second distribution area R2'. In this way, the present embodiment can prevent the distribution area (the first distribution area R1′) of the microstructure 1130 corresponding to the arrangement direction A′ of the light-emitting element 1124 from being dark (dark area) and/or the second distribution area R2. 'The situation where the brightness is brighter (bright area) occurs.
然而,為了清楚看出光源模組11的內部構造,圖2和圖3所示之光源模組11和11a省略了圖1所示之擴散板114與光學膜片組115等構件。However, in order to clearly see the internal structure of the light source module 11, the light source modules 11 and 11a shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 omits the members such as the diffusion plate 114 and the optical film group 115 shown in FIG.
圖4為本發明之另一實施例之光源模組的俯視示意圖。圖4所繪示的實施例之光源模組11b大致與圖2所示之光源模組11類似,不同點主要在於,本實施例之反射片113b的微結構1130b分佈的區域對應於側面102中彼此相對的兩側面(例如圖4中的右邊側面1021及左邊側面1023)上。具體而言,本實施例之的光源模組11b基座111具有四個彼此相鄰接的側面1021、1022、1023、1024,而反射片113b的微結構1130b分佈的區域對應側面1021、1023。然而,在其他實施例中,反射片113b的微結構1130b分佈的區域也可對應於相對的兩側面1022、1024。此外,在部分實施例中,反射片113b的微結構1130b的相對兩側面1021、1023(或相對兩側面1022、1024)上的分佈密度也可採用如同圖3的設計。4 is a top plan view of a light source module according to another embodiment of the present invention. The light source module 11b of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is substantially similar to the light source module 11 shown in FIG. 2, and the difference is mainly that the area of the microstructure 1130b of the reflective sheet 113b of the present embodiment is distributed corresponding to the side surface 102. The two sides opposite each other (for example, the right side 1021 and the left side 1023 in Fig. 4). Specifically, the base 111 of the light source module 11b of the present embodiment has four sides 1021, 1022, 1023, and 1024 adjacent to each other, and the area where the microstructures 1130b of the reflective sheet 113b are distributed corresponds to the sides 1021 and 1023. However, in other embodiments, the regions in which the microstructures 1130b of the reflective sheet 113b are distributed may also correspond to the opposite sides 1022, 1024. Moreover, in some embodiments, the distribution density on the opposite sides 1021, 1023 (or opposite sides 1022, 1024) of the microstructures 1130b of the reflective sheet 113b may also be as designed as in FIG.
圖5為本發明之另一實施例之光源模組的俯視示意圖。圖5所繪示的實施例之光源模組11c大致與圖2所示之光源模組11類似,不同點主要在於,本實施例之反射片113c的微結構1130c分佈的區域對應於側面102中彼此相鄰接的兩側面(例如圖5中的右邊側面1021及上方側面1022)上。具體而言,本實施例之光源模組11c的基座具有四個彼此相鄰接的側面1021、1022、1023、1024,而反射片113c的微結構1130c分佈的區域對應側面1021、1022。然而,在其他實施例中,反射片113c的微結構1130c分佈的區域也可對應於相鄰接的兩側面1023、1024。此外,在部分實施例中,反射片113c的微結構1130c的相鄰接兩側面1021、1022(或相鄰接兩側面1023、1024)上的分佈密度也可採用如同圖3的設計。FIG. 5 is a top plan view of a light source module according to another embodiment of the present invention. The light source module 11c of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is substantially similar to the light source module 11 shown in FIG. 2, and the difference is mainly that the area of the microstructure 1130c of the reflective sheet 113c of the present embodiment is distributed corresponding to the side surface 102. Two sides adjacent to each other (for example, the right side 1021 and the upper side 1022 in FIG. 5). Specifically, the base of the light source module 11c of the present embodiment has four sides 1021, 1022, 1023, and 1024 adjacent to each other, and the area where the microstructures 1130c of the reflective sheet 113c are distributed corresponds to the side surfaces 1021, 1022. However, in other embodiments, the area in which the microstructures 1130c of the reflective sheet 113c are distributed may also correspond to the adjacent sides 1023, 1024. In addition, in some embodiments, the distribution density on the adjacent sides 1021, 1022 (or adjacent sides 1023, 1024) of the microstructure 1130c of the reflective sheet 113c may also be as designed as in FIG.
圖6為本發明之另一實施例之光源模組的俯視示意圖。圖6所繪示的實施例之光源模組11d大致與圖2所示之光源模組11類似,不同點主要在於,本實施例之反射片113d的微結構1130d分佈的區域對應於側面102中彼此相鄰接的四側面上。具體而言,本實施例之光源模組11d的基座具有四個彼此相鄰接的側面1021、1022、1023、1024,而反射片113d的微結構1130d分佈的區域對應側面1021、1022、1023、1024。然而,在其他實施例中,反射片113d的微結構1130d的四個側面1021、1022、1023、1024上的分佈密度也可採用如同圖3的設計。FIG. 6 is a top plan view of a light source module according to another embodiment of the present invention. The light source module 11d of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is substantially similar to the light source module 11 shown in FIG. 2, and the difference is mainly that the area of the microstructure 1130d of the reflective sheet 113d of the present embodiment is distributed corresponding to the side surface 102. On the four sides adjacent to each other. Specifically, the pedestal of the light source module 11d of the present embodiment has four sides 1021, 1022, 1023, and 1024 adjacent to each other, and the area of the microstructure 1130d of the reflective sheet 113d is distributed corresponding to the side 1021, 1022, and 1023. 1024. However, in other embodiments, the distribution density on the four sides 1021, 1022, 1023, 1024 of the microstructure 1130d of the reflective sheet 113d may also be as designed as in FIG.
綜上所陳,本發明實施例之顯示裝置,其光源模組的反射片上具有多個微結構,且微結構分佈的區域對應於基座的多個側面的至少其中之一,為了避免光源所發出的光束投射至微結構上後形成亮度不同的分佈區域,藉由調整微結構在不同的分佈區域的分佈密度,增加及/或降低特定區域內的反射光量,進而使整體面光源的亮度均勻。簡言之,本發明實施例的顯示裝置的光源模組的反射片的微結構可根據光源所發出的光束投射至微結構上的區域/位置而具有不同的分佈密度,使得光源模組所提供的面光源可具有均勻的亮度。In summary, in the display device of the embodiment of the present invention, the reflective sheet of the light source module has a plurality of microstructures, and the region of the microstructure distribution corresponds to at least one of the plurality of sides of the pedestal, in order to avoid the light source. The emitted light beam is projected onto the microstructure to form a distribution region with different brightness. By adjusting the distribution density of the microstructure in different distribution regions, the amount of reflected light in a specific region is increased and/or decreased, thereby making the brightness of the overall surface light source uniform. . In short, the microstructure of the reflective sheet of the light source module of the display device of the embodiment of the present invention may have different distribution densities according to the area/position of the light beam emitted by the light source onto the microstructure, so that the light source module provides The surface light source can have a uniform brightness.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。另外本發明的任一實施例或申請專利範圍不須達成本發明所揭露之全部目的或優點或特點。此外,摘要部分和標題僅是用來輔助專利文件搜尋之用,並非用來限制本發明之權利範圍。此外,本說明書或申請專利範圍中提及的“第一”、“第二”等用語僅用以命名元件(element)的名稱或區別不同實施例或範圍,而並非用來限制元件數量上的上限或下限。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent. In addition, any of the objects or advantages or features of the present invention are not required to be achieved by any embodiment or application of the invention. In addition, the abstract sections and headings are only used to assist in the search of patent documents and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like mentioned in the specification or the scope of the claims are only used to name the elements or distinguish different embodiments or ranges, and are not intended to limit the number of elements. Upper or lower limit.
1‧‧‧顯示裝置
11、11a、11b、11c、11d‧‧‧光源模組
12‧‧‧顯示面板
100‧‧‧容置空間
101‧‧‧底面
102、1021、1022、1023、1024‧‧‧側面
111‧‧‧基座
112‧‧‧光源
113、113b、113c、113d‧‧‧反射片
114‧‧‧擴散板
115‧‧‧光學膜片組
1121、1122‧‧‧發光燈條
1123‧‧‧基板
1124‧‧‧發光元件
1130、1130b、1130c、1130d‧‧‧微結構
A、A’‧‧‧排列方向
G1、G2‧‧‧間距
R1、R1’‧‧‧第一分佈區域
R2、R2’‧‧‧第二分佈區域1‧‧‧ display device
11, 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d‧‧‧ light source module
12‧‧‧ display panel
100‧‧‧ accommodating space
101‧‧‧ bottom
102, 1021, 1022, 1023, 1024‧‧‧ side
111‧‧‧Base
112‧‧‧Light source
113, 113b, 113c, 113d‧‧‧ reflection film
114‧‧‧Diffuser
115‧‧‧Optical diaphragm group
1121, 1122‧‧‧Light strips
1123‧‧‧Substrate
1124‧‧‧Lighting elements
1130, 1130b, 1130c, 1130d‧‧‧ microstructure
A, A'‧‧‧Arranged direction
G1, G2‧‧‧ spacing
R1, R1'‧‧‧ first distribution area
R2, R2'‧‧‧ second distribution area
圖1為本發明之一實施例之顯示裝置的剖面示意圖。 圖2為圖1所示之光源模組的立體結構示意圖。 圖3為本發明之另一實施例之光源模組的俯視示意圖。 圖4為本發明之另一實施例之光源模組的俯視示意圖。 圖5為本發明之另一實施例之光源模組的俯視示意圖。 圖6為本發明之另一實施例之光源模組的俯視示意圖。1 is a cross-sectional view of a display device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the light source module shown in FIG. 1. 3 is a top plan view of a light source module according to another embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a top plan view of a light source module according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a top plan view of a light source module according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a top plan view of a light source module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
11‧‧‧光源模組 11‧‧‧Light source module
100‧‧‧容置空間 100‧‧‧ accommodating space
101‧‧‧底面 101‧‧‧ bottom
102‧‧‧側面 102‧‧‧ side
111‧‧‧基座 111‧‧‧Base
112‧‧‧光源 112‧‧‧Light source
113‧‧‧反射片 113‧‧‧reflecting film
1121、1122‧‧‧發光燈條 1121, 1122‧‧‧Light strips
1123‧‧‧基板 1123‧‧‧Substrate
1124‧‧‧發光元件 1124‧‧‧Lighting elements
1130‧‧‧微結構 1130‧‧‧Microstructure
A‧‧‧排列方向 A‧‧‧Arranged direction
G1‧‧‧間距 G1‧‧‧ spacing
R1‧‧‧第一分佈區域 R1‧‧‧ first distribution area
R2‧‧‧第二分佈區域 R2‧‧‧Second distribution area
Claims (14)
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CN201510749834.7A CN106681050A (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Display device and light source module |
??201510749834.7 | 2015-11-06 |
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TW201730647A true TW201730647A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
TWI619992B TWI619992B (en) | 2018-04-01 |
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TW105129752A TWI619992B (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2016-09-13 | Display device and light source module |
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CN (1) | CN106681050A (en) |
TW (1) | TWI619992B (en) |
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JP6943016B2 (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2021-09-29 | 船井電機株式会社 | Liquid crystal display and light source |
CN108037624A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-15 | 惠州市华星光电技术有限公司 | Display |
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US6789910B2 (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2004-09-14 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory, Co., Ltd. | Illumination apparatus |
JP4677746B2 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2011-04-27 | ソニー株式会社 | Backlight device |
EP2426395A1 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2012-03-07 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Illumination device, display device, and television receiver |
JP2013143217A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2013-07-22 | Sharp Corp | Lighting device, display device and television receiver |
KR102066138B1 (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2020-01-14 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Reflective Sheet and Method of Manufacturing The Same |
CN103728774B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-08-17 | 青岛歌尔声学科技有限公司 | Mura removing method and LCD product for direct LED backlight |
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2015
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TWI619992B (en) | 2018-04-01 |
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