TW201729524A - Power conversion apparatus - Google Patents

Power conversion apparatus Download PDF

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TW201729524A
TW201729524A TW105103976A TW105103976A TW201729524A TW 201729524 A TW201729524 A TW 201729524A TW 105103976 A TW105103976 A TW 105103976A TW 105103976 A TW105103976 A TW 105103976A TW 201729524 A TW201729524 A TW 201729524A
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coupled
power conversion
synchronous rectification
resistor
circuit
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TW105103976A
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TWI574495B (en
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柯柏任
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力林科技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW105103976A priority Critical patent/TWI574495B/en
Priority to US15/161,300 priority patent/US9729073B1/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A power conversion apparatus including a power conversion circuit, a synchronous rectification transistor, a synchronous rectification control circuit, a feedback circuit, and a cable loss compensation circuit. The power conversion circuit converts an input voltage into an output voltage and provides it to a load for use. The synchronous rectification transistor is coupled to, in series, a current path in secondary side of the power conversion circuit and switched according to a synchronous rectification control signal. The synchronous rectification control circuit generates the synchronous rectification control signal for controlling the switching of the synchronous rectification transistor. The feedback circuit generates an output indication current related to the output voltage. The cable loss compensation circuit sink a compensation current from the feedback circuit according to the synchronous rectification control signal, so as to compensate the output voltage based on the summation of the compensation current and the output indication current.

Description

電源轉換裝置Power conversion device

本發明是有關於一種電源轉換技術,且特別是有關於一種可補償線路損失的電源轉換裝置。The present invention relates to a power conversion technique, and more particularly to a power conversion apparatus that can compensate for line losses.

電源轉換裝置(power conversion apparatus)主要的用途乃是將電力公司所提供之高壓且低穩定性的輸入電壓(input voltage)轉換成適合各種電子裝置(electronic device)使用的低壓且穩定性較佳的直流輸出電壓(DC output voltage)。因此,電源轉換裝置廣泛地應用在電腦、辦公室自動化設備、工業控制設備以及通訊設備等電子裝置中。The main purpose of the power conversion apparatus is to convert the high-voltage and low-stability input voltage provided by the power company into a low voltage suitable for various electronic devices and has better stability. DC output voltage. Therefore, power conversion devices are widely used in electronic devices such as computers, office automation equipment, industrial control equipment, and communication equipment.

當負載端所需求的電源較大時,電源轉換裝置需要提供較大的輸出電流以供負載使用,此時電源轉換裝置的運作狀態稱之為重載運作。在重載運作下,由於較大的輸出電流通常會在輸出線上造成壓降,如此可能會使提供至負載端的電壓超出規格。此種現象一般稱之為線路損失(cable loss)。When the power required by the load terminal is large, the power conversion device needs to provide a large output current for the load to be used. At this time, the operating state of the power conversion device is called a heavy load operation. Under heavy-duty operation, a large output current usually causes a voltage drop on the output line, which may cause the voltage supplied to the load terminal to exceed the specification. This phenomenon is generally referred to as cable loss.

在現有的電源轉換裝置中通常會採用一些線損補償機制以補償在重載運作時因線路損失所造成的輸出電壓壓降。在一般常用的線損補償方式中,其中一種為藉由偵測功率開關之截止期間長度來判斷輸出電流大小,再據此決定輸出電壓之補償量;其中另一種為藉由設置輸出電流偵測電路來直接偵測輸出電流大小,再據此決定輸出電壓之補償量。In the existing power conversion devices, some line loss compensation mechanisms are usually used to compensate for the output voltage drop caused by line loss during heavy load operation. In the commonly used line loss compensation method, one of them determines the output current by detecting the length of the cutoff period of the power switch, and then determines the compensation amount of the output voltage; the other is to set the output current detection. The circuit directly detects the magnitude of the output current, and then determines the amount of compensation for the output voltage.

然而,由於當電源轉換裝置運作在連續導通模式(continuous conduction mode,CCM)時,其截止期間為固定而不能反應輸出電流大小,因此依據功率開關的截止期間進行線損補償的方式僅能應用在非連續導通模式(discontinuous conduction mode,DCM)的電源轉換裝置。However, since the power conversion device operates in a continuous conduction mode (CCM), the off period is fixed and cannot reflect the output current. Therefore, the line loss compensation method according to the cutoff period of the power switch can be applied only to A discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) power conversion device.

另一方面,由於一般電流偵測電路的電流偵測機制通常是藉由取樣輸出電流,再使取樣電流流經一特定電阻,藉以通過量測該電阻上的跨壓來判斷流經該電阻的取樣電流大小,再根據取樣電流回推計算出輸出電流大小。因此,在一般的輸出電流偵測方式下,其勢必會造成額外的功率消耗。On the other hand, since the current detecting mechanism of the general current detecting circuit usually samples the output current, and then causes the sampling current to flow through a specific resistor, the voltage across the resistor is measured to determine the current flowing through the resistor. The magnitude of the sampling current is calculated, and then the output current is calculated according to the sampling current back. Therefore, in the general output current detection mode, it is bound to cause additional power consumption.

有鑒於此,本發明提供一種電源轉換裝置,藉以解決先前技術所述及的問題。In view of this, the present invention provides a power conversion device to solve the problems described in the prior art.

本發明的電源轉換裝置包括電源轉換電路、同步整流電晶體、同步整流控制電路、回授電路以及線損補償電路。電源轉換電路用以對輸入電壓進行電源轉換,藉以產生輸出電壓,並且將輸出電壓提供給負載。同步整流電晶體串接於電源轉換電路的二次側電流路徑上,並且受控於同步整流控制訊號而切換導通狀態。同步整流控制電路耦接同步整流電晶體,用以產生同步整流控制訊號以控制同步整流電晶體的切換。回授電路耦接電源轉換電路,用以產生關聯於輸出電壓的輸出指示電流。線損補償電路耦接同步整流控制電路與回授電路,用以依據同步整流控制訊號從回授電路中汲取補償電流,藉以基於補償電流與輸出指示電流的總和補償輸出電壓。The power conversion device of the present invention includes a power conversion circuit, a synchronous rectification transistor, a synchronous rectification control circuit, a feedback circuit, and a line loss compensation circuit. The power conversion circuit is configured to perform power conversion on the input voltage to generate an output voltage and provide the output voltage to the load. The synchronous rectification transistor is serially connected to the secondary side current path of the power conversion circuit, and is switched to the on state by being controlled by the synchronous rectification control signal. The synchronous rectification control circuit is coupled to the synchronous rectification transistor for generating a synchronous rectification control signal to control switching of the synchronous rectification transistor. The feedback circuit is coupled to the power conversion circuit for generating an output indicating current associated with the output voltage. The line loss compensation circuit is coupled to the synchronous rectification control circuit and the feedback circuit for extracting the compensation current from the feedback circuit according to the synchronous rectification control signal, thereby compensating the output voltage based on the sum of the compensation current and the output indication current.

基於上述,本發明提出一種電源轉換裝置,其包括一可利用同步整流控制訊號作為線損補償之依據的線損補償電路。其中,所述線損補償電路可基於同步整流控制訊號產生對應於輸出電流大小的補償電流,並且據此補償輸出電壓在重載時的線路損失。由於無論在DCM或CCM下,同步整流控制訊號的波形皆可指示輸出電流大小,因此本發明實施例的電源轉換裝置無論是運作在DCM或CCM下,皆可有效地進行線損補償,而不會受限於電源轉換裝置的運作模式。此外,由於本發明實施例的電源轉換裝置並不需利用額外的電流偵側電路直接對輸出電流進行偵側,因此電源轉換裝置的整體功率損耗得以降低。Based on the above, the present invention provides a power conversion device including a line loss compensation circuit that can utilize a synchronous rectification control signal as a basis for line loss compensation. The line loss compensation circuit may generate a compensation current corresponding to the magnitude of the output current based on the synchronous rectification control signal, and thereby compensate the line loss of the output voltage at the time of heavy load. Since the waveform of the synchronous rectification control signal can indicate the magnitude of the output current under DCM or CCM, the power conversion device of the embodiment of the present invention can effectively perform line loss compensation regardless of whether it is operated under DCM or CCM. It will be limited by the mode of operation of the power conversion device. In addition, since the power conversion device of the embodiment of the present invention does not need to directly detect the output current by using the additional current detection circuit, the overall power loss of the power conversion device can be reduced.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.

為了使本揭露之內容可以被更容易明瞭,以下特舉實施例做為本揭露確實能夠據以實施的範例。另外,凡可能之處,在圖式及實施方式中使用相同標號的元件/構件/步驟,係代表相同或類似部件。In order to make the disclosure of the present disclosure easier to understand, the following specific embodiments are examples of the disclosure that can be implemented. In addition, wherever possible, the same elements, components, and steps in the drawings and embodiments are used to represent the same or similar components.

圖1為本發明一實施例的電源轉換裝置的示意圖。請參照圖1,本實施例的電源轉換裝置100包括電源轉換電路110、同步整流電晶體120、同步整流控制電路130、回授電路140以及偵測輔助電路130。1 is a schematic diagram of a power conversion device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the power conversion device 100 of the present embodiment includes a power conversion circuit 110 , a synchronous rectification transistor 120 , a synchronous rectification control circuit 130 , a feedback circuit 140 , and a detection auxiliary circuit 130 .

電源轉換電路110可例如是具有同步整流功能(synchronous rectification function)的返馳式電源轉換器(flyback converter)。在本實施例中,電源轉換電路110用以接收輸入電壓Vin,並且對輸入電壓Vin進行電源轉換,藉以產生直流的輸出電壓Vout,其中輸出電壓Vout會被提供給負載LD,其中負載LD可例如為任何類型之電子裝置,本發明不對此加以限制。The power conversion circuit 110 can be, for example, a flyback converter having a synchronous rectification function. In the present embodiment, the power conversion circuit 110 is configured to receive the input voltage Vin and perform power conversion on the input voltage Vin to generate a DC output voltage Vout, wherein the output voltage Vout is supplied to the load LD, wherein the load LD can be, for example The present invention is not limited to any type of electronic device.

同步整流電晶體120串接於電源轉換電路110的二次側電流路徑上(後續實施例的電路架構會具體繪示),並且受控於同步整流控制電路130所產生的同步整流控制訊號Ssr而切換導通狀態。The synchronous rectification transistor 120 is connected in series to the secondary side current path of the power conversion circuit 110 (the circuit architecture of the subsequent embodiment will be specifically illustrated), and is controlled by the synchronous rectification control signal Ssr generated by the synchronous rectification control circuit 130. Switch the conduction state.

同步整流控制電路130耦接同步整流電晶體120,並且協同於電源轉換電路110的功率開關(未繪示)切換時序而提供對應的同步整流控制訊號Ssr來控制同步整流電晶體120的切換,使得二次側電源可被提供至負載LD端。The synchronous rectification control circuit 130 is coupled to the synchronous rectification transistor 120, and cooperates with the power switch (not shown) switching timing of the power conversion circuit 110 to provide a corresponding synchronous rectification control signal Ssr to control the switching of the synchronous rectification transistor 120, so that A secondary side power supply can be provided to the load LD terminal.

回授電路140耦接電源轉換電路110,其可用以取樣二次側之輸出端上的輸出電壓Vout,並且據以產生關聯於輸出電壓Vout的輸出指示電流Iic。另外,回授電路140還會將取樣到的電壓資訊作為回授電壓Vfb耦合回一次側以提供給電源轉換電路110作為控制的依據。The feedback circuit 140 is coupled to the power conversion circuit 110, which can be used to sample the output voltage Vout at the output of the secondary side, and accordingly generate an output indicating current Iic associated with the output voltage Vout. In addition, the feedback circuit 140 also couples the sampled voltage information as a feedback voltage Vfb back to the primary side for supply to the power conversion circuit 110 as a basis for control.

線損補償電路150耦接同步整流控制電路130與回授電路140,其可用以依據同步整流控制電路130所產生的同步整流控制訊號Ssr而從回授電路140中汲取對應的補償電流Icomp。藉此,除了回授電路140中原先基於輸出指示電流Iic所建立的電壓之外,線損補償電路150會基於所汲取的補償電流Icomp而在回授電路140中建立額外的電壓來補償輸出電壓Vout。換言之,線損補償電路150會基於補償電流Icomp語輸出指示電流Iic的總和來補償輸出電壓Vout。The line loss compensation circuit 150 is coupled to the synchronous rectification control circuit 130 and the feedback circuit 140, and can be used to retrieve the corresponding compensation current Icomp from the feedback circuit 140 according to the synchronous rectification control signal Ssr generated by the synchronous rectification control circuit 130. Thereby, in addition to the voltage originally established in the feedback circuit 140 based on the output indicating current Iic, the line loss compensation circuit 150 establishes an additional voltage in the feedback circuit 140 to compensate the output voltage based on the captured compensation current Icomp. Vout. In other words, the line loss compensation circuit 150 compensates the output voltage Vout based on the sum of the compensation current Icomp outputting the indication current Iic.

具體而言,在本實施例所應用的同步整流控制電路130中,其所產生的同步整流控制訊號Ssr不論是操作在連續導通模式(continuous conduction mode,CCM)或非連續導通模式(discontinuous conduction mode,DCM)下,皆具有波形會隨輸出電流Iout大小/負載輕重變化的特性。本實施例的線損補償電路150主要是利用所述特性作為判斷電源轉換電路110之運作狀態的依據,基於同步整流控制訊號Ssr產生關聯於輸出電流大小及負載LD輕重變化的補償電流Icomp來補償在大電流/重載時輸出電壓Vout的壓降。Specifically, in the synchronous rectification control circuit 130 applied in this embodiment, the synchronous rectification control signal Ssr generated is operated in a continuous conduction mode (CCM) or a discontinuous conduction mode (discontinuous conduction mode). Under , DCM), there are characteristics that the waveform will vary with the output current Iout/load and weight. The line loss compensation circuit 150 of the present embodiment mainly utilizes the characteristic as a basis for determining the operating state of the power conversion circuit 110, and compensates based on the synchronous rectification control signal Ssr to generate a compensation current Icomp associated with the magnitude of the output current and the change of the load LD. The voltage drop of the output voltage Vout at high current/heavy load.

更具體地說,相較於依據功率開關的截止期間進行線損補償的方式而言,本實施例的線損補償方式可同時應用在DCM與CCM下,而不受限於電源轉換電路110的運作模式。另一方面,相較於直接偵側輸出電流Iout並據以進行線損補償的方式而言,本實施例的線損補償方式由於不需直接對輸出電流Iout進行偵側,因此可以降低功率損耗。More specifically, the line loss compensation mode of the present embodiment can be simultaneously applied to the DCM and the CCM without being limited by the power conversion circuit 110, compared to the manner of performing the line loss compensation according to the off period of the power switch. Mode of operation. On the other hand, compared with the direct detection output current Iout and the line loss compensation method, the line loss compensation method of the embodiment can reduce the power loss because the output current Iout is not directly detected. .

底下以圖2所繪示的具體電路來說明本實施例的線損補償機制。其中,圖2為本發明一實施例的電源轉換裝置的電路示意圖。The line loss compensation mechanism of this embodiment will be described below with the specific circuit shown in FIG. 2. 2 is a circuit diagram of a power conversion device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

請參照圖2,本實施例的電源轉換裝置200包括電源轉換電路210、同步整流電晶體220、同步整流控制電路230、回授電路240以及線損補償電路250。其中,電源轉換電路210包括變壓器T、輸入電容Cin、功率開關PSW、控制晶片CTP以及輸出電容Cout。線損補償電路250包括電阻R1、R2及Rb、電容C1以及電晶體Q1。回授電路240包括電阻R3、R4與R5、電容C2、穩壓器U1以及光耦合器PC。Referring to FIG. 2, the power conversion device 200 of the present embodiment includes a power conversion circuit 210, a synchronous rectification transistor 220, a synchronous rectification control circuit 230, a feedback circuit 240, and a line loss compensation circuit 250. The power conversion circuit 210 includes a transformer T, an input capacitor Cin, a power switch PSW, a control chip CTP, and an output capacitor Cout. The line loss compensation circuit 250 includes resistors R1, R2, and Rb, a capacitor C1, and a transistor Q1. The feedback circuit 240 includes resistors R3, R4 and R5, a capacitor C2, a regulator U1, and an optocoupler PC.

在電源轉換電路210中,變壓器T具有一次側繞組(primary winding)Np與二次側繞阻(secondary winding)Ns。其中,一次側電路(一次側繞組Np的一側)是以接地端GND1作為電壓參考點,並且二次側電路(二次側繞阻Ns的一側)則是以接地端GND2作為電壓參考點。其中,接地端GND1與GND2可以是相同或不同的接地面,本發明不對此加以限制。In the power conversion circuit 210, the transformer T has a primary winding Np and a secondary winding Ns. Wherein, the primary side circuit (one side of the primary side winding Np) uses the ground terminal GND1 as a voltage reference point, and the secondary side circuit (the side of the secondary side winding Ns) uses the ground terminal GND2 as a voltage reference point. . The grounding ends GND1 and GND2 may be the same or different grounding surfaces, which are not limited by the present invention.

變壓器T的一次側繞組Np的同名端(common-polarity terminal,即打點處)耦接功率開關PSW,並且變壓器T的一次側繞組Np的異名端(opposite-polarity terminal,即未打點處)用以接收輸入電壓Vin。變壓器T的二次側繞組Ns的同名端耦接輸出電容Cout的第一端,並且變壓器T的二次側繞組Ns的異名端經由同步整流電晶體220耦接至輸出電容Cout的第二端與二次側的接地端GND2。The common-polarity terminal of the primary winding Np of the transformer T is coupled to the power switch PSW, and the opposite-polarity terminal of the primary winding Np of the transformer T is used. Receive input voltage Vin. The same end of the secondary winding Ns of the transformer T is coupled to the first end of the output capacitor Cout, and the different end of the secondary winding Ns of the transformer T is coupled to the second end of the output capacitor Cout via the synchronous rectification transistor 220. Grounding terminal GND2 on the secondary side.

控制晶片CTP耦接功率開關PSW的控制端,藉以提供脈寬調變訊號Spwm來控制功率開關PSW的切換。功率開關PSW於此例如是以NMOS為例。功率開關PSW的第一端(於此為汲極,但不僅限於此,可視功率開關PSW之類型而定)耦接變壓器T的一次側繞組Np的同名端,功率開關PSW的第二端(於此為源極)耦接接地端GND1,並且功率開關PSW的控制端(於此為閘極)則用以接收來自控制晶片120的脈寬調變訊號Spwm。The control chip CTP is coupled to the control end of the power switch PSW to provide a pulse width modulation signal Spwm to control the switching of the power switch PSW. The power switch PSW is exemplified by, for example, an NMOS. The first end of the power switch PSW (here, the drain, but not limited to, the type of the visible power switch PSW) is coupled to the same end of the primary winding Np of the transformer T, and the second end of the power switch PSW The source is coupled to the ground GND1, and the control terminal of the power switch PSW (here, the gate) is used to receive the pulse width modulation signal Spwm from the control chip 120.

輸入電容Cin的第一端耦接一次側繞組Np的異名端,並且輸入電容Cin的第二端耦接接地端GND1。輸出電容Cout的第一端耦接二次側繞阻Ns的同名端,並且輸出電容Cout的第二端耦接接地端GND2。The first end of the input capacitor Cin is coupled to the different end of the primary winding Np, and the second end of the input capacitor Cin is coupled to the ground GND1. The first end of the output capacitor Cout is coupled to the same end of the secondary side winding Ns, and the second end of the output capacitor Cout is coupled to the ground GND2.

同步整流電晶體220於此例如是以NMOS為例。同步整流電晶體220的第一端(於此為汲極,但不僅限於此,可視同步整流電晶體220之類型而定)耦接輸出電容Cout的第二端,同步整流電晶體220的第二端(於此為源極)耦接變壓器T的二次側繞組Ns的異名端,並且同步整流電晶體220的控制端(於此為閘極)用以接收來自同步整流控制電路23的同步整流控制訊號Ssr。換言之,同步整流電晶體220的第一端與第二端是串接在二次側繞阻Ns的電流路徑上,因此同步整流電晶體220的導通狀態會決定二次側電流路徑是否被中斷。The synchronous rectifying transistor 220 is exemplified by, for example, an NMOS. The first end of the synchronous rectifying transistor 220 (here, the drain, but not limited to, the type of the visible synchronous rectifying transistor 220) is coupled to the second end of the output capacitor Cout, and the second of the synchronous rectifying transistor 220 The terminal (here, the source) is coupled to the different-name end of the secondary winding Ns of the transformer T, and the control terminal of the synchronous rectification transistor 220 (here, the gate) is used to receive the synchronous rectification from the synchronous rectification control circuit 23. Control signal Ssr. In other words, the first end and the second end of the synchronous rectifying transistor 220 are connected in series on the current path of the secondary side winding Ns, and thus the conduction state of the synchronous rectifying transistor 220 determines whether the secondary side current path is interrupted.

在回授電路240中,電阻R3的第一端耦接輸出電容Cout的第一端。電阻R4的第一端耦接電阻R3的第二端,並且電阻R4的第二端耦接接地端GND2。電阻R5的第一端耦接電阻R3的第二端與電阻R4的第一端。電容C2的第一端耦接電阻R5的第二端。In the feedback circuit 240, the first end of the resistor R3 is coupled to the first end of the output capacitor Cout. The first end of the resistor R4 is coupled to the second end of the resistor R3, and the second end of the resistor R4 is coupled to the ground GND2. The first end of the resistor R5 is coupled to the second end of the resistor R3 and the first end of the resistor R4. The first end of the capacitor C2 is coupled to the second end of the resistor R5.

光耦合器PC之輸入側的第一端耦接電阻R3的第一端,並且光耦合器PC之輸入側的第二端耦接電容C2的第二端。光耦合器PC之輸出側的第一端輸出回授電壓Vfb,並且光耦合器PC之輸出側的第二端耦接接地端GND1。The first end of the input side of the optocoupler PC is coupled to the first end of the resistor R3, and the second end of the input side of the optocoupler PC is coupled to the second end of the capacitor C2. The first end of the output side of the optocoupler PC outputs the feedback voltage Vfb, and the second end of the output side of the optocoupler PC is coupled to the ground GND1.

穩壓器U1的第一端耦接電容C2的第二端與光耦合器PC之輸入側的第二端,穩壓器U1的第二端耦接接地端GND2,並且穩壓器U1的穩壓端耦接電阻R3的第二端與電阻R4的第一端(即,節點NC),並且對節點NC上的電壓進行穩壓操作。The first end of the voltage regulator U1 is coupled to the second end of the capacitor C2 and the second end of the input side of the optocoupler PC, the second end of the voltage regulator U1 is coupled to the ground GND2, and the regulator U1 is stable. The second end of the resistor R3 is coupled to the first end of the resistor R4 (ie, the node NC), and the voltage on the node NC is regulated.

其中,光耦合器PC會協同於穩壓器U1的運作而依據直流輸出電壓Vout在其輸出側產生關聯於輸出電壓Vout大小的回授電壓Vfb給控制晶片CTP,以令控制晶片CTP可依據回授電壓Vfb作為控制功率開關PSW的依據。The optocoupler PC cooperates with the operation of the regulator U1 to generate a feedback voltage Vfb associated with the output voltage Vout on the output side thereof according to the DC output voltage Vout to the control chip CTP, so that the control chip CTP can be based on The voltage Vfb is used as the basis for controlling the power switch PSW.

在線損補償電路250中,電阻R1的第一端耦接同步整流控制電路230的訊號輸出端,藉以接收同步整流控制訊號Ssr。電阻R2的第一端耦接至節點NC(即,回授電路240中的電阻R4的第一端)。電容C1的第一端耦接電阻R1的第二端,並且電容C1的第二端耦接接地端GND2。電晶體Q1於此例如是以BJT為例。電晶體Q1的第一端(於此為集極)耦接電阻R2的第二端,電晶體Q1的第二端(於此為射極)耦接接地端GND2,並且電晶體Q1的基極耦接電阻R1的第二端與電容C1的第一端。In the line loss compensation circuit 250, the first end of the resistor R1 is coupled to the signal output end of the synchronous rectification control circuit 230, thereby receiving the synchronous rectification control signal Ssr. The first end of the resistor R2 is coupled to the node NC (ie, the first end of the resistor R4 in the feedback circuit 240). The first end of the capacitor C1 is coupled to the second end of the resistor R1, and the second end of the capacitor C1 is coupled to the ground GND2. The transistor Q1 is exemplified by, for example, BJT. The first end of the transistor Q1 (here, the collector) is coupled to the second end of the resistor R2, the second end of the transistor Q1 (here, the emitter) is coupled to the ground GND2, and the base of the transistor Q1 The second end of the resistor R1 is coupled to the first end of the capacitor C1.

詳細而言,在電源轉換裝置200處於正常運作下,控制晶片CTP會反應於負載的電源供應需求而對應地產生脈寬調變訊號Spwm以控制電源轉換電路210的運作。在此條件下,當功率開關PSW反應於控制晶片CTP所產生的脈寬調變訊號Spwm而導通(turned on)時,輸入電壓Vin會跨接於變壓器T的一次側繞組Np,以至於變壓器T的一次側繞組Np的電感電流會線性增加而進行儲能。與此同時,同步整流控制電路230在二次側繞阻Ns側會產生禁能的同步整流控制訊號Ssr以截止(turned off)同步整流電晶體220。由於截止的同步整流電晶體220的阻隔,所以變壓器T的二次側繞阻Ns將無電流通過。In detail, when the power conversion device 200 is in normal operation, the control chip CTP responds to the power supply demand of the load to correspondingly generate the pulse width modulation signal Spwm to control the operation of the power conversion circuit 210. Under this condition, when the power switch PSW is turned on in response to the pulse width modulation signal Spwm generated by the control chip CTP, the input voltage Vin is connected across the primary side winding Np of the transformer T, so that the transformer T The inductor current of the primary side winding Np linearly increases to store energy. At the same time, the synchronous rectification control circuit 230 generates a disable synchronous rectification control signal Ssr on the secondary side winding Ns side to turn off the synchronous rectification transistor 220. Due to the blocking of the cut-off synchronous rectifying transistor 220, the secondary side winding Ns of the transformer T will pass no current.

當功率開關PSW反應於控制晶片CTP所產生的脈寬調變訊號Spwm而截止時,基於楞次定律(Lenz's law),變壓器T的一次側繞組Np所儲存的能量會轉移至變壓器T的二次側繞阻Ns。與此同時,同步整流控制電路230在二次側繞阻Ns側會產生致能的同步整流控制訊號Ssr以導通同步整流電晶體220。由於同步整流電晶體220被導通,所以轉移至變壓器T的二次側繞組Ns的能量將會對輸出電容Cout進行充電,並且供應輸出電壓Vout給負載(電子裝置)。When the power switch PSW is turned off in response to the pulse width modulation signal Spwm generated by the control wafer CTP, the energy stored in the primary winding Np of the transformer T is transferred to the secondary of the transformer T based on Lenz's law. Side winding Ns. At the same time, the synchronous rectification control circuit 230 generates an enabled synchronous rectification control signal Ssr on the secondary side winding Ns side to turn on the synchronous rectification transistor 220. Since the synchronous rectifying transistor 220 is turned on, the energy transferred to the secondary side winding Ns of the transformer T will charge the output capacitor Cout, and supply the output voltage Vout to the load (electronic device).

由此可知,基於控制晶片CTP所產生的脈寬調變訊號Spwm而交替地導通與截止功率開關PSW的運作方式,電源轉換裝置200即可持續地供應輸出電壓Vout。From this, it can be seen that the power conversion device 200 continuously supplies the output voltage Vout by alternately turning on and off the operation mode of the power switch PSW based on the pulse width modulation signal Spwm generated by the control wafer CTP.

另一方面,就線損補償電路250的運作來看,在同步整流控制訊號Ssr為致能的情況下,電容C1會反應於同步整流控制訊號Ssr的電壓準位而進行充電,使得節點NB上的電壓Vnb會在同步整流控制訊號Ssr的致能期間內逐步上升,並且在同步整流控制訊號Ssr切換為禁能時被電容C1保持在特定的電壓值上。On the other hand, in the operation of the line loss compensation circuit 250, in the case where the synchronous rectification control signal Ssr is enabled, the capacitor C1 is charged in response to the voltage level of the synchronous rectification control signal Ssr, so that the node NB is charged. The voltage Vnb is gradually increased during the enable period of the synchronous rectification control signal Ssr, and is held at a specific voltage value by the capacitor C1 when the synchronous rectification control signal Ssr is switched to disabled.

當電晶體Q1的基極與射極間的跨壓超過障壁電壓時,電晶體Q1會產生與基極電流具有倍數關係的射極電流,即流經電阻R2的補償電流Icomp。在補償電流Icomp尚未產生的情形下,輸出電壓Vout會等於輸出指示電流Iic乘上電阻R3之電阻值(即,電阻R3的跨壓)加上穩壓電壓Vu(以公式表示之,即為Vout=Iic*R3+Vu)。當補償電流Icomp產生時,由於電晶體Q1是從節點Nc上額外汲取一路電流,使得流經電阻R3的電流變成輸出指示電流Iic加上補償電流Icomp。換言之,在補償電流Icomp產生的情況下,輸出電壓Vout會等於輸出指示電流Iic與補償電流Icomp之電流值總和乘上電阻R3之電阻值加上穩壓電壓Vu(以公式表示之,即為Vout=(Iic+Icomp)*R3+Vu)。When the voltage across the base and the emitter of the transistor Q1 exceeds the barrier voltage, the transistor Q1 generates an emitter current having a multiple relationship with the base current, that is, a compensation current Icomp flowing through the resistor R2. In the case that the compensation current Icomp has not yet been generated, the output voltage Vout will be equal to the output indicating current Iic multiplied by the resistance value of the resistor R3 (ie, the voltage across the resistor R3) plus the regulated voltage Vu (indicated by the formula, that is, Vout =Iic*R3+Vu). When the compensation current Icomp is generated, since the transistor Q1 draws an additional current from the node Nc, the current flowing through the resistor R3 becomes the output indicating current Iic plus the compensation current Icomp. In other words, in the case where the compensation current Icomp is generated, the output voltage Vout is equal to the sum of the current values of the output indicating current Iic and the compensation current Icomp multiplied by the resistance value of the resistor R3 plus the regulated voltage Vu (indicated by the formula, that is, Vout = (Iic + Icomp) * R3 + Vu).

由上述公式可知,當線損補償電路250反應於同步整流控制訊號Ssr而產生補償電流Icomp時,其即會將輸出電壓Vout拉高,從而達成補償輸出電壓Vout的效果。除此之外,由於補償電流Icomp的大小是由節點NB上的電壓Vnb決定,而電壓Vnb之準位高低會與同步整流控制訊號Ssr的電壓準位與致能時間的乘積呈正相關,其中同步整流控制訊號Ssr的電壓準位與致能時間的乘積即會指示輸出電流Iout大小。因此,本實施例的線損補償電路250可實現隨著輸出電流Iout大小/負載輕重而提供對應的補償值來補償輸出電壓Vout的效果。It can be seen from the above formula that when the line loss compensation circuit 250 reacts with the synchronous rectification control signal Ssr to generate the compensation current Icomp, the output voltage Vout is pulled high, thereby achieving the effect of compensating the output voltage Vout. In addition, since the magnitude of the compensation current Icomp is determined by the voltage Vnb on the node NB, the level of the voltage Vnb is positively correlated with the product of the voltage level and the enable time of the synchronous rectification control signal Ssr, wherein the synchronization The product of the voltage level of the rectification control signal Ssr and the enable time indicates the magnitude of the output current Iout. Therefore, the line loss compensation circuit 250 of the present embodiment can achieve the effect of compensating the output voltage Vout by providing a corresponding compensation value as the output current Iout is large/loaded.

底下以圖3與圖4來分別說明本實施例的電源轉換裝置200運作在DCM與CCM下的訊號時序。The signal timing of the power conversion device 200 of the present embodiment operating under DCM and CCM will be respectively described below with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.

電源轉換裝置200運作在DCM的訊號時序如圖3所示。請先同時參照圖2與圖3,由於在DCM下,功率開關PSW的截止期間不是固定的,因此同步整流控制訊號Ssr的致能期間會隨著功率開關PSW的截止期間而變動。此外,在同步整流控制訊號Ssr的訊號波形中,其具有會在特定期間後衰減的特性。換言之,在DCM下,同步整流控制訊號Ssr的致能波形面積與輸出電流Iout大小呈正相關。The signal timing of the power conversion device 200 operating in the DCM is as shown in FIG. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 simultaneously, since the off period of the power switch PSW is not fixed under DCM, the enable period of the synchronous rectification control signal Ssr varies with the off period of the power switch PSW. Further, in the signal waveform of the synchronous rectification control signal Ssr, it has a characteristic that it will attenuate after a certain period of time. In other words, under DCM, the area of the enable waveform of the synchronous rectification control signal Ssr is positively correlated with the magnitude of the output current Iout.

本實施例是以負載逐漸增加的狀況來說明電源轉換裝置200在不同負載下的運作。在周期T1內,此時負載較輕,同步整流控制訊號Ssr的致能期間較短,使得電晶體Q1的基極電壓Vb在周期T1內尚未超過障壁電壓Vth,因此在周期T1內線損補償電路250還不會對電源轉換電路210作輸出電壓Vout補償,故在周期T1內輸出電壓Vout之電壓值會大致維持在V1上。This embodiment illustrates the operation of the power conversion device 200 under different loads in a state where the load is gradually increased. In the period T1, the load is lighter at this time, and the enabling period of the synchronous rectification control signal Ssr is short, so that the base voltage Vb of the transistor Q1 has not exceeded the barrier voltage Vth in the period T1, so the line loss compensation circuit in the period T1 The voltage conversion circuit 210 does not compensate the output voltage Vout, so that the voltage value of the output voltage Vout is substantially maintained at V1 during the period T1.

當負載提高時,如周期T2的運作情況,同步整流控制訊號Ssr的致能期間會隨之增加。由於電容C1會在同步整流控制訊號Ssr的致能期間內持續被充電,使得電晶體Q1的基極電壓Vb會超過障壁電壓Vth。在此情況下,電壓Vnb與基極電壓Vb之壓差會在電阻Rb上建立基極電流Ib,使得補償電流Icomp會隨之產生(與基極電流Ib有β倍數關係)。其中,輸出電壓Vout因為補償電流Icomp的作用而被拉高至電壓值V2,藉以補償負載提高時所產生的壓降。When the load is increased, such as the operation of the period T2, the enabling period of the synchronous rectification control signal Ssr is increased. Since the capacitor C1 is continuously charged during the enable period of the synchronous rectification control signal Ssr, the base voltage Vb of the transistor Q1 exceeds the barrier voltage Vth. In this case, the voltage difference between the voltage Vnb and the base voltage Vb establishes the base current Ib on the resistor Rb, so that the compensation current Icomp is generated (with a β-fold relationship with the base current Ib). The output voltage Vout is pulled up to the voltage value V2 by the action of the compensation current Icomp, thereby compensating for the voltage drop generated when the load is increased.

類似地,在接續地周期T3內,隨著輸出負載持續增加,基極電流Ib也會隨同步整流控制訊號Ssr的致能期間面積增加而提高,使得補償電流Icomp也增加,從而使輸出電壓Vout再從電壓值V2被拉高至電壓值V3,以補償負載提高時所產生的壓降。Similarly, in the successive period T3, as the output load continues to increase, the base current Ib also increases as the area of the synchronous rectification control signal Ssr is enabled, so that the compensation current Icomp also increases, thereby making the output voltage Vout Then, the voltage value V2 is pulled up to the voltage value V3 to compensate for the voltage drop generated when the load is increased.

電源轉換裝置200運作在CCM的訊號時序如圖4所示。請同時參照圖2與圖4,由於在CCM下,功率開關PSW的截止期間是固定的,使得同步整流控制訊號Ssr的致能期間亦為固定。但是,當輸出電流Iout較大時,同步整流控制訊號Ssr會較慢才衰減;相反地,當輸出電流Iout較小時,同步整流控制訊號Ssr則會較早衰減。換言之,在CCM下,同步整流控制訊號Ssr的致能波形面積與輸出電流Iout大小同樣呈正相關。The signal timing of the power conversion device 200 operating in the CCM is as shown in FIG. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 simultaneously, since the off period of the power switch PSW is fixed under the CCM, the enable period of the synchronous rectification control signal Ssr is also fixed. However, when the output current Iout is large, the synchronous rectification control signal Ssr is slowed down; conversely, when the output current Iout is small, the synchronous rectification control signal Ssr is attenuated earlier. In other words, under CCM, the area of the enable waveform of the synchronous rectification control signal Ssr is also positively correlated with the magnitude of the output current Iout.

本實施例同樣是以負載逐漸增加的狀況來說明電源轉換裝置200在不同負載下的運作。在周期T1內,由於此時負載較輕,同步整流控制訊號Ssr的電壓準位會較早衰減,使得節點NB上的電壓Vnb在周期T1內的電壓準位較低,因此在周期T1內線損補償電路250所產生的補償電流Icomp較小,故在周期T1內輸出電壓Vout之電壓值會大致維持在V1上。This embodiment also illustrates the operation of the power conversion device 200 under different loads in a state where the load is gradually increased. In the period T1, since the load is light at this time, the voltage level of the synchronous rectification control signal Ssr is attenuated earlier, so that the voltage level of the voltage Vnb on the node NB is lower in the period T1, and thus the line loss in the period T1. The compensation current Icomp generated by the compensation circuit 250 is small, so that the voltage value of the output voltage Vout is substantially maintained at V1 during the period T1.

當負載提高時,如周期T2的運作情況,同步整流控制訊號Ssr的電壓準位會延後到較晚才衰減,使得電容C1以高電壓準位充電的時間較長,因此令節點NB上的電壓Vnb之電壓準位上升。在此情況下,由於基極電流Ib會隨著電壓Vnb之上升而隨之上升,而補償電流Icomp的大小又與基極電流Ib有倍數關係,因此輸出電壓Vout即可因為補償電流Icomp的作用而從電壓值V1被拉高至電壓值V2,藉以補償負載提高時所產生的壓降。When the load is increased, such as the operation of the period T2, the voltage level of the synchronous rectification control signal Ssr is delayed until it is delayed later, so that the capacitor C1 is charged at a high voltage level for a long time, so that the node NB is charged. The voltage level of the voltage Vnb rises. In this case, since the base current Ib rises with the rise of the voltage Vnb, and the magnitude of the compensation current Icomp has a multiple relationship with the base current Ib, the output voltage Vout can be affected by the compensation current Icomp. The voltage value V1 is pulled up to the voltage value V2 to compensate for the voltage drop generated when the load is increased.

類似地,在接續地周期T3內,隨著輸出負載持續增加,基極電流Ib也會隨同步整流控制訊號Ssr的致能期間面積增加而提高,使得補償電流Icomp也增加,從而使輸出電壓Vout再從電壓值V2被拉高至電壓值V3,以補償負載提高時所產生的壓降。Similarly, in the successive period T3, as the output load continues to increase, the base current Ib also increases as the area of the synchronous rectification control signal Ssr is enabled, so that the compensation current Icomp also increases, thereby making the output voltage Vout Then, the voltage value V2 is pulled up to the voltage value V3 to compensate for the voltage drop generated when the load is increased.

綜上所述,本發明提出一種電源轉換裝置,其包括一可利用同步整流控制訊號作為線損補償之依據的線損補償電路。其中,所述線損補償電路可基於同步整流控制訊號產生對應於輸出電流大小的補償電流,並且據此補償輸出電壓在重載時的線路損失。由於無論在DCM或CCM下,同步整流控制訊號的波形皆可指示輸出電流大小,因此本發明實施例的電源轉換裝置無論是運作在DCM或CCM下,皆可有效地進行線損補償,而不會受限於電源轉換裝置的運作模式。此外,由於本發明實施例的電源轉換裝置並不需利用額外的電流偵側電路直接對輸出電流進行偵側,因此電源轉換裝置的整體功率損耗得以降低。In summary, the present invention provides a power conversion device including a line loss compensation circuit that can utilize a synchronous rectification control signal as a basis for line loss compensation. The line loss compensation circuit may generate a compensation current corresponding to the magnitude of the output current based on the synchronous rectification control signal, and thereby compensate the line loss of the output voltage at the time of heavy load. Since the waveform of the synchronous rectification control signal can indicate the magnitude of the output current under DCM or CCM, the power conversion device of the embodiment of the present invention can effectively perform line loss compensation regardless of whether it is operated under DCM or CCM. It will be limited by the mode of operation of the power conversion device. In addition, since the power conversion device of the embodiment of the present invention does not need to directly detect the output current by using the additional current detection circuit, the overall power loss of the power conversion device can be reduced.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

100、200‧‧‧電源轉換裝置
110、210‧‧‧電源轉換電路
120、220‧‧‧同步整流電晶體
130、230‧‧‧同步整流控制電路
140、240‧‧‧回授電路
150、250‧‧‧線損補償電路
Ib‧‧‧基極電流
Iout‧‧‧輸出電流
Iic‧‧‧輸出指示電流
Icomp‧‧‧補償電流
C1、C2‧‧‧電容
Cin‧‧‧輸入電容
Cout‧‧‧輸出電容
CTP‧‧‧控制晶片
GND1、GND2‧‧‧接地端
NB、NC‧‧‧節點
NP‧‧‧一次側繞組
NS‧‧‧二次側繞阻
PC‧‧‧光耦合器
PSW‧‧‧功率開關
LD‧‧‧負載
Rb、Ri、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5‧‧‧電阻
Spwm‧‧‧脈寬調變訊號
Ssr‧‧‧同步整流控制訊號
T‧‧‧變壓器
T1、T2、T3‧‧‧周期
V1、V2、V3、Vb、Vnb‧‧‧電壓
Vfb‧‧‧回授電壓
Vin‧‧‧輸入電壓
Vout‧‧‧輸出電壓
Vth‧‧‧障壁電壓
100, 200‧‧‧ power conversion device
110, 210‧‧‧ power conversion circuit
120, 220‧‧‧ synchronous rectifier crystal
130, 230‧‧‧ synchronous rectification control circuit
140, 240‧‧ ‧ feedback circuit
150, 250‧‧‧Line loss compensation circuit
Ib‧‧‧base current
Iout‧‧‧Output current
Iic‧‧‧Output indicator current
Icomp‧‧‧compensation current
C1, C2‧‧‧ capacitor
Cin‧‧‧ input capacitor
Cout‧‧‧ output capacitor
CTP‧‧‧ control chip
GND1, GND2‧‧‧ Ground
NB, NC‧‧‧ nodes
NP‧‧‧ primary winding
NS‧‧‧ secondary winding
PC‧‧‧Optocoupler
PSW‧‧‧Power Switch
LD‧‧‧ load
Rb, Ri, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5‧‧‧ resistance
Spwm‧‧‧ pulse width modulation signal
Ssr‧‧‧Synchronous Rectifier Control Signal
T‧‧‧Transformer
T1, T2, T3‧‧ cycle
V1, V2, V3, Vb, Vnb‧‧‧ voltage
Vfb‧‧‧ feedback voltage
Vin‧‧‧Input voltage
Vout‧‧‧ output voltage
Vth‧‧ ‧ barrier voltage

圖1為本發明一實施例的電源轉換裝置的功能方塊示意圖。 圖2為本發明一實施例的電源轉換裝置的電路示意圖。 圖3為本發明一實施例的電源轉換裝置的訊號時序示意圖。 圖4為本發明另一實施例的電源轉換裝置的訊號時序示意圖。1 is a functional block diagram of a power conversion device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a circuit diagram of a power conversion device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a timing diagram of signals of a power conversion device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a timing diagram of signals of a power conversion device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

100‧‧‧電源轉換裝置 100‧‧‧Power conversion device

110‧‧‧電源轉換電路 110‧‧‧Power conversion circuit

120‧‧‧同步整流電晶體 120‧‧‧Synchronous rectifier transistor

130‧‧‧同步整流控制電路 130‧‧‧Synchronous rectification control circuit

140‧‧‧回授電路 140‧‧‧Responsive circuit

150‧‧‧線損補償電路 150‧‧‧Line loss compensation circuit

Iout‧‧‧輸出電流 Iout‧‧‧Output current

Iic‧‧‧輸出指示電流 Iic‧‧‧Output indicator current

Icomp‧‧‧補償電流 Icomp‧‧‧compensation current

LD‧‧‧負載 LD‧‧‧ load

Ssr‧‧‧同步整流控制訊號 Ssr‧‧‧Synchronous Rectifier Control Signal

Vfb‧‧‧回授電壓 Vfb‧‧‧ feedback voltage

Vin‧‧‧輸入電壓 Vin‧‧‧Input voltage

Vout‧‧‧輸出電壓 Vout‧‧‧ output voltage

Claims (9)

一種電源轉換裝置,包括: 一電源轉換電路,用以對一輸入電壓進行電源轉換,藉以產生一輸出電壓,並且將該輸出電壓提供給一負載; 一同步整流電晶體,串接於該電源轉換電路的一二次側電流路徑上,並且受控於一同步整流控制訊號而切換導通狀態; 一同步整流控制電路,耦接該同步整流電晶體,用以產生該同步整流控制訊號以控制該同步整流電晶體的切換; 一回授電路,耦接該電源轉換電路,用以產生關聯於該輸出電壓的一輸出指示電流;以及 一線損補償電路,耦接該同步整流控制電路與該回授電路,用以依據該同步整流控制訊號從該回授電路中汲取一補償電流,藉以基於該補償電流與該輸出指示電流的總和補償該輸出電壓。A power conversion device includes: a power conversion circuit for performing power conversion on an input voltage to generate an output voltage, and supplying the output voltage to a load; and a synchronous rectification transistor connected in series to the power conversion a secondary side current path of the circuit, and controlled by a synchronous rectification control signal to switch the conduction state; a synchronous rectification control circuit coupled to the synchronous rectification transistor for generating the synchronous rectification control signal to control the synchronization Switching of a rectifying transistor; a feedback circuit coupled to the power conversion circuit for generating an output indicating current associated with the output voltage; and a line loss compensation circuit coupled to the synchronous rectification control circuit and the feedback circuit And obtaining a compensation current from the feedback circuit according to the synchronous rectification control signal, thereby compensating the output voltage based on a sum of the compensation current and the output indication current. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的電源轉換裝置,其中該同步整流控制訊號的波形隨該電源轉換電路所產生的一輸出電流大小變化。The power conversion device of claim 1, wherein the waveform of the synchronous rectification control signal varies with an output current generated by the power conversion circuit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的電源轉換裝置,其中該補償電流的大小與該同步整流控制訊號的一致能時間和一電壓準位的乘積呈正相關。The power conversion device of claim 1, wherein the magnitude of the compensation current is positively correlated with a product of a coincidence time of the synchronous rectification control signal and a voltage level. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的電源轉換裝置,其中該線損補償電路包括: 一第一電阻,其第一端耦接該同步整流控制電路,藉以接收該同步整流控制訊號; 一第二電阻,其第一端耦接該回授電路; 一第一電容,其第一端耦接該第一電阻的第二端,且其第二端耦接一二次側接地端;以及 一第一電晶體,其第一端耦接該第二電阻的第二端,其第二端耦接該接地端,且其控制端耦接該第一電阻的第二端與該第一電容的第一端。The power conversion device of claim 1, wherein the line loss compensation circuit comprises: a first resistor, the first end of which is coupled to the synchronous rectification control circuit, thereby receiving the synchronous rectification control signal; a resistor having a first end coupled to the feedback circuit; a first capacitor having a first end coupled to the second end of the first resistor and a second end coupled to a secondary ground; and a transistor having a first end coupled to the second end of the second resistor, a second end coupled to the ground, and a control end coupled to the second end of the first resistor and the first capacitor One end. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的電源轉換裝置,其中流經該第二電阻的電流為該補償電流。The power conversion device of claim 4, wherein the current flowing through the second resistor is the compensation current. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的電源轉換裝置,其中該電源轉換電路包括: 一變壓器,具有一一次側繞組與一二次側繞組,其中該一次側繞組的異名端接收該輸入電壓; 一輸入電容,其第一端耦接該一次側繞組的異名端,且其第二端耦接一一次側接地端; 一功率開關,其第一端耦接該一次側繞組的同名端,且其第二端耦接該一次側接地端; 一控制晶片,耦接該功率開關的控制端,藉以提供一脈寬調變訊號來控制該功率開關的切換;以及 一輸出電容,其第一端耦接該二次側繞阻的同名端,且其第二端耦接該二次側接地端。The power conversion device of claim 4, wherein the power conversion circuit comprises: a transformer having a primary side winding and a secondary side winding, wherein the opposite end of the primary side winding receives the input voltage; An input terminal having a first end coupled to the opposite end of the primary winding and a second end coupled to a primary side ground; a power switch having a first end coupled to the same end of the primary winding The second end is coupled to the primary side grounding end; a control chip coupled to the control end of the power switch to provide a pulse width modulation signal to control switching of the power switch; and an output capacitor, the first The end is coupled to the end of the same name of the secondary winding, and the second end is coupled to the secondary ground. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的電源轉換裝置,其中該同步整流電晶體的第一端耦接該輸出電容的第二端,該同步整流電晶體的第二端耦接該二次側繞組的異名端,且該同步整流電晶體的控制端耦接該同步整流控制電路。The power conversion device of claim 6, wherein the first end of the synchronous rectifying transistor is coupled to the second end of the output capacitor, and the second end of the synchronous rectifying transistor is coupled to the secondary winding The opposite end of the synchronous rectification transistor is coupled to the synchronous rectification control circuit. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的電源轉換裝置,其中該回授電路包括: 一第三電阻,其第一端耦接該輸出電容的第一端,且其第二端耦接該第二電阻的第一端; 一第四電阻,其第一端耦接該第二電阻的第一端與該第三電阻的第二端,且其第二端耦接該二次側接地端; 一第五電阻,其第一端耦接該第三電阻的第二端與該第四電阻的第一端; 一第二電容,其第一端耦接該第五電阻的第二端;以及 一穩壓器,其第一端耦接該第二電容的第二端,其第二端耦接該二次側接地端,且其穩壓端耦接該第三電阻的第二端與該第四電阻的第一端。The power conversion device of claim 6, wherein the feedback circuit comprises: a third resistor having a first end coupled to the first end of the output capacitor and a second end coupled to the second end a first end of the resistor; a first end coupled to the first end of the second resistor and the second end of the third resistor, and a second end coupled to the second side ground end; a fifth resistor, the first end of which is coupled to the second end of the third resistor and the first end of the fourth resistor; a second capacitor, the first end of which is coupled to the second end of the fifth resistor; a voltage regulator having a first end coupled to the second end of the second capacitor, a second end coupled to the second side ground, and a voltage stabilizing end coupled to the second end of the third resistor The first end of the four resistors. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的電源轉換裝置,其中流經該第四電阻的電流為該輸出指示電流,並且流經該第三電阻的電流為該輸出指示電流與該補償電流的總和。The power conversion device of claim 8, wherein the current flowing through the fourth resistor is the output indicating current, and the current flowing through the third resistor is the sum of the output indicating current and the compensation current.
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