TW201729177A - Display device, display device correction method, display device manufacturing method, and display device display method - Google Patents

Display device, display device correction method, display device manufacturing method, and display device display method Download PDF

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TW201729177A
TW201729177A TW105136401A TW105136401A TW201729177A TW 201729177 A TW201729177 A TW 201729177A TW 105136401 A TW105136401 A TW 105136401A TW 105136401 A TW105136401 A TW 105136401A TW 201729177 A TW201729177 A TW 201729177A
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correction data
data
display device
correction
pixel
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TW105136401A
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TWI717414B (en
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Shinya Tsuchida
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Joled Inc
Japan Display Inc
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3225Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
    • G09G3/3233Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/08Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
    • G09G2300/0809Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
    • G09G2300/0842Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0233Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0285Improving the quality of display appearance using tables for spatial correction of display data
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/029Improving the quality of display appearance by monitoring one or more pixels in the display panel, e.g. by monitoring a fixed reference pixel
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/029Improving the quality of display appearance by monitoring one or more pixels in the display panel, e.g. by monitoring a fixed reference pixel
    • G09G2320/0295Improving the quality of display appearance by monitoring one or more pixels in the display panel, e.g. by monitoring a fixed reference pixel by monitoring each display pixel
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/04Maintaining the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/043Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2360/00Aspects of the architecture of display systems
    • G09G2360/14Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors
    • G09G2360/145Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors the light originating from the display screen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2360/00Aspects of the architecture of display systems
    • G09G2360/14Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors
    • G09G2360/145Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors the light originating from the display screen
    • G09G2360/147Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors the light originating from the display screen the originated light output being determined for each pixel

Abstract

A method of correcting a display device including pixels which are arranged in a matrix and have light-emitting elements that emit light according to a luminance signal is provided. The method includes: obtaining in advance first correction data which includes correction data components each corresponding to a different one of the pixels and is for correcting the luminance signal; transforming the first correction data into second correction data by (i) reconfiguring the correction data components by propagating an error component of each of the correction data components to surrounding pixels of a corresponding one of the pixels and (ii) performing bit reduction on the correction data components that have been reconfigured; and correcting the luminance signal using the second correction data.

Description

顯示裝置、顯示裝置之修正方法、顯示裝置之製造方法、及顯示裝置之顯示方法Display device, method for correcting display device, method for manufacturing display device, and display method for display device

本揭示是涉及顯示裝置、顯示裝置之修正方法、顯示裝置之製造方法、及顯示裝置之顯示方法。The present disclosure relates to a display device, a method of correcting the display device, a method of manufacturing the display device, and a display method of the display device.

關於使用到電流驅動型發光元件之顯示裝置,有機EL顯示器已為人知。由於該有機EL顯示器具有良好之視角特性、消耗電力少這樣之優點,故受到關注。Regarding a display device using a current-driven light-emitting element, an organic EL display is known. The organic EL display is attracting attention because of its excellent viewing angle characteristics and low power consumption.

有機EL顯示器通常是將構成像素之有機EL元件配置成矩陣狀。尤其,因為主動矩陣型之有機EL顯示器可在到達下個掃描(選擇)為止令有機EL元件發光,故即便負載比上昇,亦不會導致顯示器亮度減少。所以,由於能以低電壓而驅動,故低消耗電力化將成為可能。然而,主動矩陣型之有機EL顯示器具有如下缺點:起因於驅動電晶體、有機EL元件之特性之參差,即便賦予相同之亮度訊號,亦會令在各像素之有機EL元件之亮度不同,亦即發生所謂之亮度不均。In an organic EL display, an organic EL element constituting a pixel is usually arranged in a matrix. In particular, since the active matrix type organic EL display can cause the organic EL element to emit light until the next scanning (selection) is reached, even if the duty ratio is increased, the display brightness is not reduced. Therefore, since it can be driven at a low voltage, it is possible to reduce power consumption. However, the active matrix type organic EL display has the following disadvantages: even if the same luminance signal is given due to the difference in characteristics of the driving transistor and the organic EL element, the luminance of the organic EL element in each pixel is different, that is, The so-called brightness unevenness occurs.

關於習知之有機EL顯示器之亮度不均之修正方法,有人提案如下方法:使用事先儲存在記憶體之修正資料來修正亮度訊號,藉此補償各像素之特性不一致。Regarding the correction method of the brightness unevenness of the conventional organic EL display, a method has been proposed in which the correction signal stored in the memory is used to correct the luminance signal, thereby compensating for the inconsistency of the characteristics of each pixel.

舉例來說,在專利文獻1揭示了如下之有機EL顯示裝置之製造方法:在具有複數像素(複數像素是包含有機EL元件與驅動電晶體)之顯示面板,求出代表電流-電壓特性、各分割領域之亮度-電流特性、各像素之亮度-電壓特性,針對各像素求出令藉由這些而求得之各像素之電流-電壓特性成為代表電流-電壓特性之修正資料。根據此,由於取得高精度之修正資料,故可改善顯示面板面內之亮度不均一性、抑制由壽命造成之亮度劣化之參差。 先行技術文獻For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a method of manufacturing an organic EL display device in which a display panel having a plurality of pixels (a plurality of pixels including an organic EL element and a driving transistor) is obtained, and representative current-voltage characteristics are obtained. The luminance-current characteristics of the divided regions and the luminance-voltage characteristics of the respective pixels are obtained for each pixel, and the current-voltage characteristics of the respective pixels obtained by these are obtained as correction data representing the current-voltage characteristics. According to this, since the correction data with high precision is obtained, the luminance unevenness in the surface of the display panel can be improved, and the variation in luminance degradation due to the lifetime can be suppressed. Advanced technical literature

專利文獻 專利文獻1:國際公開第2011/118124號Patent Document Patent Document 1: International Publication No. 2011/118124

發明概要 發明欲解決之課題 然而,在專利文獻1所揭示之有機EL顯示裝置,事先算出之依像素而分之修正資料(增益及偏移)是儲存在控制電路之記憶體。因此,若一面確保高精度之修正資料一面提高顯示面板之解析度,則修正資料量會膨大化,另外,會發生亮度訊號等之資料傳輸率受到壓迫化之課題。尤其,對要求小型高精細化之平板終端機等而言,上述課題會很嚴重。Disclosure of the Invention Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, in the organic EL display device disclosed in Patent Document 1, the correction data (gain and offset) which are calculated in advance by pixels are stored in the memory of the control circuit. Therefore, if the resolution of the display panel is improved while ensuring high-precision correction data, the amount of correction data will be enlarged, and the data transmission rate such as the luminance signal will be compressed. In particular, the above-mentioned problems are serious for tablet terminals that require small and high-definition.

本發明是鑑於上述之課題而建構,其目的在於提供可一面確保修正之精度、一面降低修正資料容量與傳輸率之顯示裝置、顯示裝置之修正方法、顯示裝置之製造方法、顯示裝置之顯示方法。 用以解決課題之手段The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a display device capable of reducing a corrected data capacity and a transmission rate while ensuring accuracy of correction, a method of correcting a display device, a method of manufacturing a display device, and a display method of a display device . Means to solve the problem

為了解決上述之課題,與本發明之一態樣相關之顯示裝置之修正方法是修正顯示裝置之亮度不均之顯示裝置之修正方法,且前述顯示裝置令具有因應亮度訊號而發光之發光元件之像素配置成矩陣狀;該顯示裝置之修正方法之特徵在於包含:取得步驟,事先取得以與前述像素對應之複數之修正資料成分構成、用於修正前述亮度訊號之第1修正資料;轉換步驟,針對前述第1修正資料,令與各像素對應之修正資料成分之誤差成分往該各像素之周邊像素傳播而進行再構成,對經過該再構成之各像素之修正資料成分進行位元削減,藉此往第2修正資料轉換;及修正步驟,使用前述第2修正資料而修正前述亮度訊號。In order to solve the above problems, a method for correcting a display device according to an aspect of the present invention is a method for correcting a display device for correcting brightness unevenness of a display device, and the display device is configured to emit a light-emitting element that emits light in response to a luminance signal. The pixel device is arranged in a matrix shape, and the method for correcting the display device includes the step of acquiring, acquiring, in advance, a plurality of correction data components corresponding to the pixels, and a first correction data for correcting the luminance signal; and a conversion step, For the first correction data, the error component of the correction data component corresponding to each pixel is propagated to the peripheral pixels of each pixel, and the correction data component of each of the reconstructed pixels is subjected to bit reduction. In the second correction data conversion; and the correction step, the brightness information is corrected by using the second correction data.

另外,與本發明之一態樣相關之顯示裝置之製造方法是令具有因應亮度訊號而發光之發光元件之像素配置成矩陣狀之顯示裝置之製造方法,其特徵在於包含:顯示面板形成步驟,形成配置有複數之前述像素之顯示面板;取得步驟,事先取得以與前述像素對應之複數之修正資料成分構成、用於修正前述亮度訊號之第1修正資料;轉換步驟,針對前述第1修正資料,令與各像素對應之修正資料成分之誤差成分往該各像素之周邊像素傳播而進行再構成,對經過該再構成之各像素之修正資料成分進行位元削減,藉此往第2修正資料轉換;及保存步驟,在前述轉換步驟之後,將前述第2修正資料保存在前述顯示裝置具有之記憶體。Further, a method of manufacturing a display device according to an aspect of the present invention is a method of manufacturing a display device in which pixels of a light-emitting element that emits light in response to a luminance signal are arranged in a matrix, and includes a display panel forming step. Forming a display panel in which a plurality of the pixels are arranged; obtaining a step of acquiring a first correction data for correcting the luminance signal by a plurality of correction data components corresponding to the pixels, and a conversion step for the first correction data The error component of the corrected data component corresponding to each pixel is propagated to the peripheral pixels of the respective pixels to be reconstructed, and the corrected data component of each of the reconstructed pixels is subjected to bit reduction, thereby the second corrected data And a saving step of storing the second correction data in a memory of the display device after the converting step.

另外,與本發明之一態樣相關之顯示裝置之顯示方法是令具有因應亮度訊號而發光之發光元件之像素配置成矩陣狀之顯示裝置之顯示方法,其特徵在於包含:修正步驟,使用藉由取得步驟與轉換步驟所取得之第2修正資料而修正前述亮度訊號,前述取得步驟是事先取得以與前述像素對應之複數之修正資料成分構成、用於修正前述亮度訊號之第1修正資料,前述轉換步驟是針對前述第1修正資料,令與各像素對應之修正資料成分之誤差成分往該各像素之周邊像素傳播而進行再構成,對經過該再構成之各像素之修正資料成分進行位元削減,藉此往前述第2修正資料轉換;及顯示步驟,將以前述修正步驟修正後之前述亮度訊號朝前述像素供給,因應該亮度訊號而令前述發光元件發光,藉此令前述顯示裝置進行顯示。Further, a display method of a display device according to an aspect of the present invention is a display method for a display device having pixels arranged to emit light in response to a luminance signal, and is characterized in that it includes a correction step and uses Correcting the luminance signal by acquiring the second correction data obtained by the step and the conversion step, wherein the obtaining step is to acquire, in advance, a first correction data for correcting the luminance signal, which is composed of a plurality of correction data components corresponding to the pixels, and In the conversion step, the error component of the corrected data component corresponding to each pixel is propagated to the peripheral pixels of each pixel and reconstructed, and the corrected data component of each of the reconstructed pixels is subjected to the first correction data. Converting the second correction data to the second correction data; and displaying the step of supplying the luminance signal corrected by the correction step to the pixel, and causing the light-emitting element to emit light according to the luminance signal, thereby causing the display device Display.

另外,與本發明之一態樣相關之顯示裝置是令具有因應亮度訊號而發光之發光元件之像素配置成矩陣狀之顯示裝置,其特徵在於具有:轉換部,針對以與前述像素對應之複數之修正資料成分構成、用於修正前述亮度訊號之第1修正資料,令與各像素對應之修正資料成分之誤差成分往該各像素之周邊像素傳播而進行再構成,對經過該再構成之各像素之修正資料成分進行位元削減,藉此往第2修正資料轉換;及修正部,使用前述第2修正資料而修正前述亮度訊號。 發明效果Further, a display device according to an aspect of the present invention is a display device in which pixels having light-emitting elements that emit light in response to a luminance signal are arranged in a matrix, and has a conversion portion for a plurality of pixels corresponding to the pixels The correction data component is configured to correct the first correction data of the brightness signal, and the error component of the correction data component corresponding to each pixel is propagated to the peripheral pixels of each pixel to be reconstructed, and each of the reconstructed components is reconstructed The pixel correction data component is subjected to bit reduction to convert the second correction data, and the correction unit corrects the luminance signal by using the second correction data. Effect of the invention

根據與本發明相關之顯示裝置、顯示裝置之修正方法、顯示裝置之製造方法、或顯示裝置之顯示方法,由於使用令修正資料成分之誤差成分往周邊像素傳播而經過位元削減之修正資料來修正亮度訊號,故一面確保修正之精度一面降低修正資料容量及傳輸率將成為可能。According to the display device, the display device correction method, the display device manufacturing method, or the display device display method according to the present invention, the error correction component of the correction data component is transmitted to the peripheral pixels and the bit-reduced correction data is used. Correcting the brightness signal, it is possible to reduce the corrected data capacity and transmission rate while ensuring the accuracy of the correction.

用以實施發明之形態 以下,使用圖面來說明顯示裝置及其修正方法之實施形態。附帶一提,以下說明之實施形態皆是表示本揭示之較佳之一具體例。所以,在以下之實施形態表示之數值、形狀、材料、構成要素、構成要素之配置位置、及連接形態、工程、以及工程之順序等只是一例,其主旨並非對本發明進行限定。因此,在以下之實施形態之構成要素中,未記載於表示本發明之最上位概念之獨立請求項之構成要素是當作任意之構成要素來說明。Embodiments for Carrying Out the Invention Hereinafter, embodiments of a display device and a method of correcting the same will be described using the drawings. Incidentally, the embodiments described below are all preferred embodiments of the present disclosure. Therefore, the numerical values, the shapes, the materials, the constituent elements, the arrangement positions of the constituent elements, the connection form, the order of the engineering, and the engineering, which are shown in the following embodiments, are merely examples, and the present invention is not intended to limit the invention. Therefore, among the constituent elements of the following embodiments, the constituent elements of the independent request items that are not described in the most general concept of the present invention are described as arbitrary constituent elements.

附帶一提,各圖是示意圖,並非全部都嚴格地圖示。另外,在各圖,實質相同之構成是賦予相同之符號,而將重複之說明予以省略或簡略化。Incidentally, each drawing is a schematic view, not all of which are strictly illustrated. In the drawings, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted or simplified.

(實施形態1) [1.1 顯示裝置之構成] 圖1是表示與實施形態1相關之顯示裝置1之構成的方塊圖。在該圖之顯示裝置1具有控制部10、資料線驅動電路20、掃描線驅動電路30、顯示部40。控制部10具有記憶體11。附帶一提,記憶體11亦可以是在顯示裝置1內配置於控制部10之外部。(Embodiment 1) [1.1 Configuration of Display Device] Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a display device 1 according to the first embodiment. The display device 1 in the figure has a control unit 10, a data line drive circuit 20, a scanning line drive circuit 30, and a display unit 40. The control unit 10 has a memory 11 . Incidentally, the memory 11 may be disposed outside the control unit 10 in the display device 1.

控制部10是進行記憶體11、資料線驅動電路20、掃描線驅動電路30之控制。關於記憶體11,舉例來說,當顯示裝置1之製造工程完畢時,保存處理後之修正資料(後述之第2修正資料)。The control unit 10 controls the memory 11, the data line drive circuit 20, and the scanning line drive circuit 30. For the memory 11, for example, when the manufacturing process of the display device 1 is completed, the corrected correction data (the second correction data to be described later) is stored.

控制部10是於顯示動作時,讀取已寫入在記憶體11之第2修正資料,將從外部輸入之影像訊號(亮度訊號)基於第2修正資料來進行修正而往資料線驅動電路20輸出。The control unit 10 reads the second correction data written in the memory 11 during the display operation, and corrects the video signal (luminance signal) input from the outside based on the second correction data to the data line drive circuit 20. Output.

另外,關於控制部10,舉例來說,當在製造工程中生成處理前之修正資料(後述之第1修正資料)的情況下,舉例來說,與外部之資訊處理裝置進行通訊,藉此,依循該資訊處理裝置之指示而驅動資料線驅動電路20及掃描線驅動電路30。In addition, when the correction data (the first correction data to be described later) is generated in the manufacturing process, for example, the control unit 10 communicates with an external information processing device, for example, The data line driving circuit 20 and the scanning line driving circuit 30 are driven in accordance with an instruction from the information processing device.

另外,關於控制部10,舉例來說,在製造工程對處理前之修正資料(第1修正資料)進行轉換處理,生成處理後之修正資料(第2修正資料),將該處理後之修正資料儲存在記憶體11。In addition, the control unit 10 performs conversion processing on the correction data (first correction data) before the processing in the manufacturing process, and generates the corrected correction data (second correction data), and the corrected data after the processing. Stored in memory 11.

顯示部40具有配置成矩陣狀之複數之像素400,基於從外部往顯示裝置1輸入之影像訊號(亮度訊號)而顯示圖像。The display unit 40 has a plurality of pixels 400 arranged in a matrix, and displays an image based on an image signal (brightness signal) input from the outside to the display device 1.

圖2是表示與實施形態1相關之像素400之電路構成之一例及對周邊電路之連接的圖。在該圖之像素400是具有掃描線412、資料線411、電源線421、選擇電晶體403、驅動電晶體402、有機EL元件401、儲存電容元件404、共通電極422。另外,周邊電路具有資料線驅動電路20、掃描線驅動電路30。Fig. 2 is a view showing an example of a circuit configuration of a pixel 400 according to the first embodiment and a connection to a peripheral circuit. The pixel 400 in the figure has a scanning line 412, a data line 411, a power supply line 421, a selection transistor 403, a driving transistor 402, an organic EL element 401, a storage capacitor element 404, and a common electrode 422. Further, the peripheral circuit has a data line drive circuit 20 and a scan line drive circuit 30.

掃描線驅動電路30是與掃描線412連接,控制像素400之選擇電晶體403之導通及非導通。The scan line driver circuit 30 is connected to the scan line 412 to control the conduction and non-conduction of the select transistor 403 of the pixel 400.

資料線驅動電路20是與資料線411連接,具有將資料電壓(使用第2修正資料而修正後之亮度訊號)輸出而決定流至驅動電晶體402之訊號電流之機能。The data line drive circuit 20 is connected to the data line 411 and has a function of outputting a data voltage (a luminance signal corrected using the second correction data) to determine a signal current flowing to the drive transistor 402.

選擇電晶體403令閘極端子連接掃描線412,控制將資料線411之資料電壓朝驅動電晶體402之閘極端子供給之時間點。The transistor 403 is selected such that the gate terminal is connected to the scan line 412, and the time point at which the data voltage of the data line 411 is supplied toward the gate terminal of the driving transistor 402 is controlled.

驅動電晶體402令閘極端子透過選擇電晶體403而連接資料線411,令源極端子連接有機EL元件401之陽極端子,令汲極端子連接電源線421。藉此,驅動電晶體402令供給至閘極端子之資料電壓轉換成與該資料電壓對應之訊號電流,將轉換後之訊號電流朝有機EL元件401供給。The driving transistor 402 connects the gate terminal to the data line 411 through the selection transistor 403, connects the source terminal to the anode terminal of the organic EL element 401, and connects the anode terminal to the power source line 421. Thereby, the driving transistor 402 converts the data voltage supplied to the gate terminal into a signal current corresponding to the data voltage, and supplies the converted signal current to the organic EL element 401.

有機EL元件401是作為發光元件而發揮,有機EL元件401之陰極端子是連接共通電極422。The organic EL element 401 is used as a light-emitting element, and the cathode terminal of the organic EL element 401 is connected to the common electrode 422.

儲存電容元件404是將電源線421與驅動電晶體402之閘極端子之間予以連接。儲存電容元件404舉例來說是令閘極電壓在選擇電晶體403變成關閉狀態之後仍維持原樣,而可繼續從驅動電晶體402往有機EL元件401供給驅動電流。The storage capacitor element 404 is connected between the power supply line 421 and the gate terminal of the drive transistor 402. The storage capacitor element 404 is, for example, such that the gate voltage remains as it is after the selection transistor 403 is turned off, and the drive current can be continuously supplied from the drive transistor 402 to the organic EL element 401.

附帶一提,雖然圖1及圖2並未記載,但電源線421是與電源連接。另外,共通電極422亦與電源連接。Incidentally, although not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the power supply line 421 is connected to a power source. In addition, the common electrode 422 is also connected to a power source.

從資料線驅動電路20供給之資料電壓是透過選擇電晶體403而往驅動電晶體402之閘極端子施加。驅動電晶體402是令與該資料電壓對應之電流流於源極-汲極端子間。該電流是往有機EL元件401流動,藉此,有機EL元件401會以與該電流對應之發光亮度而進行發光。The data voltage supplied from the data line driving circuit 20 is applied to the gate terminal of the driving transistor 402 through the selection transistor 403. The driving transistor 402 is such that a current corresponding to the data voltage flows between the source-electrode terminals. This current flows to the organic EL element 401, whereby the organic EL element 401 emits light with the light emission luminance corresponding to the current.

附帶一提,關於圖2所示之像素400之電路構成,亦可在連接各電路元件之路徑之間,插入別的電路元件及配線等。Incidentally, regarding the circuit configuration of the pixel 400 shown in FIG. 2, another circuit element, wiring, or the like may be inserted between the paths connecting the circuit elements.

[1.2 控制部之構成] 圖3是表示與實施形態1相關之顯示裝置1所具有之控制部10之構成的方塊圖。在該圖表示之控制部10具有記憶體11、轉換部12、修正部13。[1.2 Configuration of Control Unit] FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the control unit 10 included in the display device 1 according to the first embodiment. The control unit 10 shown in the figure has a memory 11, a conversion unit 12, and a correction unit 13.

轉換部12是針對具有依像素而分之修正資料成分之處理前之修正資料(第1修正資料),令與各像素對應之修正資料成分量化時發生之誤差成分往該各像素之周邊像素傳播而進行再構成,將經過該再構成之各像素之修正資料成分轉換成經過位元削減之第2修正資料。The conversion unit 12 is for the correction data (first correction data) before the processing of the correction data component divided by the pixels, and causes the error component generated when the correction data component corresponding to each pixel is quantized to propagate to the peripheral pixels of the respective pixels. Further, the reconstructed data component of each of the reconstructed pixels is converted into the second corrected data that has been bit-reduced.

修正部13是使用上述第2修正資料而修正亮度訊號。亮度訊號是為了令像素所具有之發光元件發光而對該像素施加之電訊號。更具體而言,在本實施形態,亮度訊號是為了令像素400所具有之有機EL元件401發光而從資料線驅動電路20朝驅動電晶體402之閘極施加之資料電壓。The correction unit 13 corrects the luminance signal using the second correction data. The luminance signal is an electrical signal applied to the pixel to cause the light-emitting element of the pixel to emit light. More specifically, in the present embodiment, the luminance signal is a data voltage applied from the data line driving circuit 20 to the gate of the driving transistor 402 in order to cause the organic EL element 401 of the pixel 400 to emit light.

在此,針對處理前之修正資料(第1修正資料)進行說明。第1修正資料舉例來說是用於降低當顯示部40之各像素400基於從外部發送至顯示裝置1之影像訊號而發光時之亮度不均之資料。更具體而言,修正資料舉例來說是與像素400對應而以增益修正值及偏移修正值這樣之2個修正參數來構成。附帶一提,上述修正資料可以不是與像素400對應,可以是依像素組(複數之鄰接像素之集合體)而對應。Here, the correction data (first correction data) before processing will be described. The first correction data is, for example, information for reducing luminance unevenness when each pixel 400 of the display unit 40 emits light based on an image signal transmitted from the outside to the display device 1. More specifically, the correction data is configured by, for example, two correction parameters such as a gain correction value and an offset correction value corresponding to the pixel 400. Incidentally, the correction data may not correspond to the pixel 400, and may correspond to a pixel group (an aggregate of a plurality of adjacent pixels).

圖4是表示習知之顯示裝置所具有之控制部500之構成的方塊圖。在該圖表示之習知之控制部500具有記憶體512、亮度訊號修正部531。在習知之顯示裝置,控制部500是將第1修正資料事先保存在記憶體512。另外,控制部500是將影像訊號轉換,生成依像素而分之亮度訊號(修正前亮度訊號)。亮度訊號修正部531是從記憶體512讀取第1修正資料,令上述修正前亮度訊號乘於(或除於)第1修正資料之增益修正值,加上(或減去)第1修正資料之偏移修正值,藉此對修正前亮度訊號進行修正。控制部500是將如此獲得之修正後之亮度訊號在預定之時間點往資料線驅動電路輸出。藉此,降低顯示部之亮度不均。4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a control unit 500 included in a conventional display device. The control unit 500 shown in the figure has a memory 512 and a luminance signal correction unit 531. In the conventional display device, the control unit 500 stores the first correction data in the memory 512 in advance. Further, the control unit 500 converts the video signal to generate a luminance signal (pre-corrected luminance signal) divided by pixels. The luminance signal correction unit 531 reads the first correction data from the memory 512, multiplies (or is) the gain correction value of the first correction data by the pre-correction luminance signal, and adds (or subtracts) the first correction data. The offset correction value is used to correct the pre-correction luminance signal. The control unit 500 outputs the corrected luminance signal thus obtained to the data line driving circuit at a predetermined time point. Thereby, the brightness unevenness of the display portion is lowered.

上述習知之顯示裝置會發生如下之課題:隨著顯示部之解析度提昇,應儲存在記憶體512之修正資料量會膨大化,另外,亮度訊號等之資料傳輸率會上昇而壓迫化。尤其,對要求小型高精細化之平板終端機而言,難以確保大容量之記憶體,且會導致成本增加。In the conventional display device described above, as the resolution of the display unit is increased, the amount of correction data stored in the memory 512 is increased, and the data transmission rate such as the luminance signal is increased and compressed. In particular, in a tablet terminal device that requires a small size and high definition, it is difficult to secure a large-capacity memory and an increase in cost.

相較於此,與本實施形態相關之顯示裝置1並非藉由上述之第1修正資料(處理前之修正資料)來修正亮度訊號,而是藉由對處理前之修正資料(第1修正資料)進行輕量處理而取得之處理後之修正資料(第2修正資料)來修正亮度訊號。以下,在與本實施形態相關之顯示裝置1,說明用於從第1修正資料生成第2修正資料之構成。In contrast, the display device 1 according to the present embodiment does not correct the luminance signal by the first correction data (correction data before processing), but by correcting the data before processing (the first correction data). The corrected correction data (second correction data) obtained by the lightweight processing is corrected to correct the luminance signal. In the display device 1 according to the present embodiment, a configuration for generating the second correction data from the first correction material will be described below.

轉換部12是具有閾值決定部121、位元削減部122,令構成第1修正資料之各像素之修正資料成分之誤差成分往該各像素之周邊像素傳播而對構成第1修正資料之各像素之修正資料成分進行再構成,對經過該再構成之第1修正資料之修正資料成分進行位元削減而往第2修正資料轉換。The conversion unit 12 includes a threshold value determination unit 121 and a bit reduction unit 122, and causes error components of the correction data components of the pixels constituting the first correction data to propagate to the peripheral pixels of the respective pixels to form pixels of the first correction data. The correction data component is reconstructed, and the corrected data component of the reconstructed first correction data is bit-reduced and converted to the second correction data.

閾值決定部121是基於構成第1修正資料之複數之修正資料成分之分布,而決定在後續之位元削減部122進行位元削減時所使用之閾值。The threshold determination unit 121 determines a threshold value to be used when the subsequent bit reduction unit 122 performs bit reduction based on the distribution of the plurality of correction data components constituting the first correction data.

位元削減部122是基於閾值決定部121決定之閾值,而將構成第1修正資料之各像素之修正資料成分量化,令此時之誤差成分往該各像素之周邊像素傳播而對構成第1修正資料之各像素之修正資料成分進行再構成,對經過該再構成之第1修正資料之修正資料成分進行位元削減而生成第2修正資料。更具體而言,位元削減部122是基於上述閾值,令構成第1修正資料之各像素之修正資料成分位元削減而成為具有比該修正資料成分之位元數還小之位元數之修正資料成分。The bit reduction unit 122 quantizes the correction data component of each pixel constituting the first correction data based on the threshold value determined by the threshold determination unit 121, and causes the error component at this time to propagate to the peripheral pixels of each pixel to form the first component. The correction data component of each pixel of the correction data is reconstructed, and the second correction data is generated by performing bit reduction on the corrected data component of the reconstructed first correction data. More specifically, the bit reduction unit 122 reduces the number of bits of the corrected data component of each pixel constituting the first correction data to be smaller than the number of bits of the correction data component based on the threshold value. Correct the data component.

附帶一提,位元削減部122亦可以是基於閾值決定部121決定之閾值而對經過上述再構成之第1修正資料之修正資料成分進行二值化("0"或"1")。此情況下,令修正資料最輕量化將成為可能。Incidentally, the bit reduction unit 122 may perform binarization ("0" or "1") on the corrected data component of the first modified data that has been reconstructed based on the threshold determined by the threshold determination unit 121. In this case, it will be possible to make the revised data the lightest.

關於令構成第1修正資料之各像素之修正資料成分之誤差成分往該各像素之周邊像素傳播而對構成第1修正資料之各像素之修正資料成分進行再構成之量化手法,舉例來說是使用誤差擴散法。其他,亦可以使用以隨機顫動法及樣式顫動法等為代表之顫動法(dithering)等,來作為上述手法。藉由使用誤差擴散法來作為位元削減部122之處理,可確保亮度訊號之修正精度。For example, the quantization method for reconstructing the error component of the correction data component of each pixel constituting the first correction data to the peripheral pixels of each pixel and reconstructing the correction data component of each pixel constituting the first correction data is, for example, Use the error diffusion method. Others may be used as the above-described method by using a dithering method such as a random vibration method or a pattern wobbling method. By using the error diffusion method as the processing of the bit reduction unit 122, the correction accuracy of the luminance signal can be ensured.

記憶體11是保存藉由轉換部12對第1修正資料進行轉換所生成之第2修正資料。由於第2修正資料是第1修正資料經過位元削減而成,故與第1修正資料相較之下,容量較小。隨著顯示部40之解析度提昇,讓儲存藉由轉換部12而輕量化之第2修正資料之記憶體11之容量可降低之效果會變得顯著。從記錄媒體不需要過度之大容量及長壽命這樣的觀點,記憶體11可以是使用例如快閃記憶體等之不變性記憶體。The memory 11 stores the second correction data generated by the conversion unit 12 converting the first correction data. Since the second correction data is obtained by reducing the first correction data by the bit, the capacity is small compared with the first correction data. As the resolution of the display unit 40 increases, the effect of reducing the capacity of the memory 11 storing the second correction data that is reduced by the conversion unit 12 can be remarkable. From the viewpoint that the recording medium does not require excessive capacity and long life, the memory 11 may be an invariant memory using, for example, a flash memory.

修正部13具有資料展開部132、亮度訊號修正部131。The correction unit 13 includes a data expansion unit 132 and a luminance signal correction unit 131.

資料展開部132舉例來說是藉由DRAM等之揮發性之第1記憶體與演算電路而構成。資料展開部132是從記憶體11讀取第2修正資料而暫時保存在第1記憶體。在此,以設在第1記憶體內(或外部)之SRAM為例之第2記憶體是保存著閾值決定部121所決定之閾值資料及第1修正資料經過量化後之離散值之至少其中一者。演算電路可以是使用第2記憶體所保存之閾值資料及上述離散值之至少其中一者,而將第1記憶體所確保之第2修正資料往具有比記憶體11所保存之第2修正資料之位元數還大之位元數之修正資料(離散值)展開。亦即,修正部13是使用上述閾值資料及上述離散值之至少其中一者而將第2修正資料往比第2修正資料還要高位元之資料展開,使用對第1修正資料進行位元壓縮後之修正資料而修正亮度訊號。附帶一提,在與本實施形態相關之控制部10,資料展開部132並非必要之構成要素。The data expansion unit 132 is configured by, for example, a volatile first memory and an arithmetic circuit such as a DRAM. The data expansion unit 132 reads the second correction data from the memory 11 and temporarily stores it in the first memory. Here, the second memory in which the SRAM is provided in the first memory (or the outside) is stored in at least one of the threshold data determined by the threshold determining unit 121 and the quantized value of the first corrected data. By. The calculation circuit may be at least one of the threshold data stored in the second memory and the discrete value, and the second correction data secured by the first memory may have the second correction data stored in the memory 11 The correction data (discrete value) of the number of bits with the larger number of bits is expanded. In other words, the correction unit 13 expands the second correction data to a higher level than the second correction data by using at least one of the threshold data and the discrete value, and performs bit compression on the first correction data. Correct the data and correct the brightness signal. Incidentally, in the control unit 10 according to the present embodiment, the material expansion unit 132 is not an essential component.

但是,若在位元削減部122之第1修正資料之位元削減率越高,則第2修正資料之修正精度越降低,故該位元削減率高的情況下,宜設有資料展開部132。However, if the bit reduction rate of the first correction data in the bit reduction unit 122 is higher, the correction accuracy of the second correction data is lowered. Therefore, when the bit reduction rate is high, the data expansion unit should be provided. 132.

亮度訊號修正部131是使用在資料展開部132經過展開之第2修正資料,而修正與像素400對應之亮度訊號。以下,表示在亮度訊號修正部131進行之亮度訊號之修正處理之一例。The luminance signal correcting unit 131 corrects the luminance signal corresponding to the pixel 400 by using the second corrected data that has been developed by the data expansion unit 132. Hereinafter, an example of the correction processing of the luminance signal performed by the luminance signal correcting unit 131 will be described.

亮度訊號修正部131是令與修正前亮度訊號對應之資料電壓乘於(或除於)第2修正資料(增益修正值、偏移修正值)中之增益修正值,對該相乘值加上(或減去)偏移修正值,而朝資料線驅動電路20輸出。藉此,可一面確保亮度修正之精度、一面降低修正資料容量及傳輸率。The luminance signal correcting unit 131 multiplies (or is) the gain correction value in the second correction data (gain correction value, offset correction value) by the data voltage corresponding to the pre-correction luminance signal, and adds the multiplication value to the multiplication value. The offset correction value is (or subtracted) and output to the data line drive circuit 20. Thereby, the correction data capacity and the transmission rate can be reduced while ensuring the accuracy of the brightness correction.

在此,使用圖5來詳細說明轉換部12之具體處理。Here, the specific processing of the conversion unit 12 will be described in detail using FIG. 5.

圖5是將與實施形態1相關之顯示裝置1、習知之顯示裝置之修正處理及其結果予以比較的圖。在該圖之左側表示之顯示圖像是要令顯示部整體以相同亮度發光之情況、以未修正之亮度訊號令顯示部進行顯示之情況的圖像的一例。相較於此,在圖5之右上部表示之顯示圖像是以修正後之亮度訊號令顯示部進行顯示之情況的圖像,該修正後之亮度訊號是藉由與本實施形態相關之顯示裝置1之控制部10進行處理而修正後之亮度訊號。另外,在圖5之右下部表示之顯示圖像是以修正後之亮度訊號令顯示部進行顯示之情況的圖像,該修正後之亮度訊號是藉由習知之顯示裝置之控制部500進行處理而修正後之亮度訊號。Fig. 5 is a view showing a comparison process between the display device 1 according to the first embodiment and a conventional display device, and a result thereof. The display image shown on the left side of the figure is an example of an image in which the display unit is displayed with the uncorrected luminance signal when the entire display unit is illuminated with the same brightness. In contrast, the display image shown in the upper right portion of FIG. 5 is an image in which the display portion is displayed by the corrected luminance signal, and the corrected luminance signal is displayed by the present embodiment. The control unit 10 of the device 1 performs processing to correct the luminance signal. Further, the display image shown in the lower right portion of FIG. 5 is an image in which the display unit is displayed by the corrected luminance signal, and the corrected luminance signal is processed by the control unit 500 of the conventional display device. And the corrected brightness signal.

另外,圖5中之由與本實施形態相關之顯示裝置1造成之顯示圖像是使用第2修正資料而修正之圖像,該第2修正資料是轉換部12藉由誤差擴散處理及位元削減處理而生成。圖5記載之第1修正資料舉例來說是令依像素而分之增益修正值(修正資料成分)以矩陣狀表現。與本實施形態相關之顯示裝置1是對該第1修正資料進行誤差擴散。以下,使用圖5表示之誤差擴散中之修正資料來說明。附帶一提,為了方便說明,在圖5,誤差擴散中之修正資料是以4×4之修正資料成分來構成而表現,令修正資料成分以(列,行)而表現。舉例來說,左上之修正資料成分是(1,1)而表現,右下之修正資料成分是以(4,4)而表現。Further, the display image caused by the display device 1 according to the present embodiment in FIG. 5 is an image corrected using the second correction data, and the second correction data is the error diffusion processing and the bit unit by the conversion unit 12. Generated by reducing processing. The first correction data shown in FIG. 5 is an example in which the gain correction values (correction data components) divided by pixels are expressed in a matrix. The display device 1 according to the present embodiment performs error diffusion on the first correction data. Hereinafter, the correction data in the error diffusion shown in FIG. 5 will be used. Incidentally, for convenience of explanation, in Fig. 5, the correction data in the error diffusion is represented by a 4 × 4 correction data component, and the correction data component is expressed by (column, row). For example, the upper left correction data component is (1, 1) and the lower right correction data component is represented by (4, 4).

首先,作為誤差擴散處理之前段階,閾值決定部121是由第1修正資料之各修正資料成分之分布狀態來決定閾值(=1.012)、下截取值(=0.893)、及上截取值(=1.130)。在此,下截取值及上截取值分別是第1修正資料(之修正資料成分)經過量化後之離散值。First, as the previous stage of the error diffusion processing, the threshold determination unit 121 determines the threshold (=1.012), the lower cut value (=0.893), and the upper cut value (=1.130) from the distribution state of each corrected data component of the first correction data. ). Here, the lower cut value and the upper cut value are respectively discrete values after the first corrected data (the corrected data component) is quantized.

接著,位元削減部122是令第1修正資料之修正資料成分(1,1)與閾值進行比較(0.999<1.012),將經過誤差擴散處理後之修正資料成分(1,1)以身為上述離散值之下截取值(0.893)取代。然後,令修正資料成分(1,1)之二值化資料成為"0",藉此令修正資料成分(1,1)量化。接著,修正資料成分(1,1)之處理前資料(0.999)與處理後資料(0.893)之差分(誤差成分)(0.106)以預定之加權分配後之分配值是(0.046=0.106×7/16),位元削減部122是將該分配值加上第1修正資料之修正資料成分(1,2)之值(1.052=1.0058+0.046)與閾值進行比較(1.052>1.012)。由其結果,將經過誤差擴散處理後之修正資料成分(1,2)以身為上述離散值之上截取值(1.130)取代。然後,令修正資料成分(1,2)之二值化資料成為"1",藉此令修正資料成分(1,2)量化。接著,修正資料成分(1,2)之處理前資料(1.0058)與處理後資料(1.130)之差分(-0.124)以預定之加權分配後之分配值是(-0.054=-0.124×7/16),位元削減部122是將該分配值加上第1修正資料之修正資料成分(1,3)之值(0.9714)與閾值進行比較(0.9714<1.012)。由其結果,將經過誤差擴散處理後之修正資料成分(1,3)以身為上述離散值之下截取值(0.893)取代,令其二值化資料成為"0",藉此令修正資料成分(1,3)量化。以下,圖5之誤差擴散中之修正資料是表示令修正資料成分(1,2)擴散至周邊像素之修正資料成分(2,1)、(2,2)、(2,3)之階段的資料。以下,同樣地對全部之修正資料成分進行誤差擴散處理,藉此,生成如圖5所表示之經過二值化(量化)之第2修正資料。附帶一提,在圖5之誤差擴散處理中之修正資料,修正資料成分(1,4)、(2,4)、及(3,1)~(4,4)是表示擴散處理前之值。Next, the bit reduction unit 122 compares the corrected data component (1, 1) of the first correction data with the threshold (0.999 < 1.012), and the corrected data component (1, 1) subjected to the error diffusion processing is The above-mentioned discrete value is replaced by the intercept value (0.893). Then, the binarized data of the corrected data component (1, 1) is made "0", whereby the corrected data component (1, 1) is quantified. Next, the difference between the pre-processing data (0.999) of the data component (1, 1) and the processed data (0.893) (error component) (0.106) is assigned by a predetermined weighting (0.046=0.106×7/). 16) The bit reduction unit 122 compares the value (1.052=1.0058+0.046) of the corrected data component (1, 2) of the first correction data with the threshold value (1.052>1.012). As a result, the corrected data component (1, 2) subjected to the error diffusion processing is replaced by the intercept value (1.130) above the discrete value. Then, the binarized data of the corrected data component (1, 2) is made "1", thereby quantifying the corrected data component (1, 2). Next, the difference between the pre-processing data (1.0058) and the processed data (1.130) of the corrected data component (1, 2) (-0.124) is assigned by the predetermined weighted distribution (-0.054=-0.124×7/16). The bit reduction unit 122 compares the value (0.9714) of the corrected data component (1, 3) of the first correction data with the threshold value (0.9714 < 1.012). As a result, the corrected data component (1, 3) after the error diffusion processing is replaced by the intercept value (0.893) below the discrete value, so that the binarized data becomes "0", thereby correcting the data. The composition (1, 3) was quantified. Hereinafter, the correction data in the error diffusion of FIG. 5 indicates that the correction data component (1, 2) is diffused to the correction data components (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3) of the peripheral pixels. data. Hereinafter, the error diffusion processing is performed on all the corrected data components in the same manner, whereby the second correction data binarized (quantized) as shown in FIG. 5 is generated. Incidentally, in the correction data in the error diffusion processing of FIG. 5, the corrected data components (1, 4), (2, 4), and (3, 1) to (4, 4) are values before the diffusion processing. .

位元削減部122是如以上地進行誤差擴散處理,藉此,基於閾值決定部121決定之閾值而令構成第1修正資料之各像素之修正資料成分(1,1)~(4,4)量化,令此時之誤差成分往該各像素之周邊像素傳播而對構成第1修正資料之各像素之修正資料成分進行再構成,對經過該再構成之第1修正資料之修正資料成分進行位元削減而生成第2修正資料。在上述例,位元削減部122是基於上述閾值,藉由二值化而對構成第1修正資料之各像素之修正資料成分進行位元削減。The bit reduction unit 122 performs error diffusion processing as described above, thereby correcting the data components (1, 1) to (4, 4) of the pixels constituting the first correction data based on the threshold determined by the threshold determination unit 121. The quantization is performed so that the error component at this time propagates to the peripheral pixels of the respective pixels, and the corrected data component of each pixel constituting the first correction data is reconstructed, and the corrected data component of the first modified data that has been reconstructed is bit-positioned. The second correction is generated by the yuan reduction. In the above example, the bit reduction unit 122 performs bit reduction on the correction data component of each pixel constituting the first correction data by binarization based on the threshold value.

接著,資料展開部132是讀取二值化(量化)之第2修正資料而暫時保存在第1記憶體,使用閾值(=1.012)、下截取值(=0.893)、上截取值(=1.130)而將該第2修正資料往具有比第2修正資料之位元數還大之位元數之修正資料(離散值)展開。更具體而言,如圖5之第2修正資料(展開後)所示,資料展開部132是使用閾值(=1.012)及下截取值(=0.893)而將第2修正資料成分(1,1)之"0"往下截取值(=0.893)展開。另外,使用閾值(=1.012)及上截取值(=1.130)而將第2修正資料成分(1,2)之"1"往上截取值(=1.130)展開。Next, the data expansion unit 132 reads the binarized (quantized) second correction data and temporarily stores it in the first memory, and uses the threshold (=1.012), the lower cut value (=0.893), and the upper cut value (=1.130). And the second correction data is expanded to the correction data (discrete value) having the number of bits larger than the number of bits of the second correction data. More specifically, as shown in the second correction data (after expansion) of FIG. 5, the data expansion unit 132 uses the threshold (=1.012) and the lower cut value (=0.893) to set the second corrected data component (1, 1). ) The "0" is truncated (=0.893) to expand. Further, the threshold value (=1.012) and the upper cut value (=1.130) are used to expand the "1" of the second corrected data component (1, 2) upward (=1.130).

附帶一提,雖然在本實施形態是表示第2修正資料被位元削減成1位元("0"或"1")之例,但並不限於此。當第2修正資料被位元削減成2位元以上的情況下,資料展開部132可以是只使用閾值資料或第1修正資料之修正資料成分經過量化後之離散值之任一者,而往具有比第2修正資料之位元數還大之位元數之修正資料(離散值)展開。Incidentally, in the present embodiment, the second correction data is reduced to one bit ("0" or "1") by the bit, but the present invention is not limited thereto. When the second correction data is reduced to two or more bits by the bit, the data expansion unit 132 may be any one of the discrete values obtained by using only the threshold data or the corrected data component of the first correction data. The correction data (discrete value) of the number of bits larger than the number of bits of the second correction data is expanded.

舉例來說,當第2修正資料是3位元的情況下,閾值是0.910、0.944、0.978、1.012、1.045、1.079、及1.113,第1修正資料經過量化後之離散值(與2位元的情況下之上截取值及下截取值對應)是0.893("0")、0.927("1")、0.961("2")、0.995("3")、1.028("4")、1.062("5")、1.096("6")、1.130("7")。此情況下,資料展開部132是讀取被量化成"0"~"7"之第2修正資料之各修正資料成分而暫時保存在第1記憶體,可只使用上述7個閾值而將該第2修正資料之各修正資料成分往具有比第2修正資料之位元數還大之位元數(4位元以上)之修正資料成分(離散值)展開。舉例來說,當第2修正資料之修正資料成分(1,1)是"2"的情況下,將展開之修正資料成分(1,1)判斷成閾值0.944與閾值0.978之間之離散值,算出0.961("2")。另外,當第2修正資料之修正資料成分(1,2)是"0"的情況下,展開之修正資料成分(1,2)是取比閾值0.910還小之離散值,藉由0.910-(0.944-0.910)/2(從0.910減去閾值間隔之一半),而算出0.893("0")。For example, when the second correction data is 3 bits, the threshold values are 0.910, 0.944, 0.978, 1.012, 1.045, 1.079, and 1.113, and the first correction data is quantized by discrete values (with 2 bits). In the case where the intercepted value and the lower intercepted value correspond to) are 0.893 ("0"), 0.927 ("1"), 0.961 ("2"), 0.995 ("3"), 1.028 ("4"), 1.062 ( "5"), 1.096 ("6"), 1.130 ("7"). In this case, the data expansion unit 132 temporarily stores the correction data components of the second correction data quantized to "0" to "7" and temporarily stores them in the first memory, and can use only the above seven thresholds. Each of the correction data components of the second correction data is developed to a correction data component (discrete value) having a larger number of bits (four or more bits) than the number of bits of the second correction data. For example, when the corrected data component (1, 1) of the second correction data is "2", the expanded correction data component (1, 1) is determined as a discrete value between a threshold value of 0.944 and a threshold value of 0.978. Calculate 0.961 ("2"). In addition, when the corrected data component (1, 2) of the second correction data is "0", the expanded correction data component (1, 2) is a discrete value smaller than the threshold value 0.910, by 0.910-( 0.944-0.910)/2 (one half of the threshold interval is subtracted from 0.910), and 0.893 ("0") is calculated.

另外,資料展開部132是讀取被量化成"0"~"7"之第2修正資料之各修正資料成分而暫時保存在第1記憶體,可只使用上述7個離散值而將該第2修正資料之各修正資料成分往具有比第2修正資料之位元數還大之位元數(4位元以上)之修正資料成分(離散值)展開。舉例來說,當第2修正資料之修正資料成分(1,1)是"1"的情況下,算出展開之修正資料成分(1,1)是第2大之0.927("1")。另外,當第2修正資料之修正資料成分(1,2)是"5"的情況下,算出展開之修正資料成分(1,2)是第6大之1.062("5")。Further, the data expansion unit 132 temporarily stores the correction data components of the second correction data quantized to "0" to "7" and temporarily stores them in the first memory, and can use only the above seven discrete values. (2) The correction data component of the correction data is developed to a corrected data component (discrete value) having a larger number of bits (four or more bits) than the number of bits of the second correction data. For example, when the correction data component (1, 1) of the second correction data is "1", the calculated correction data component (1, 1) is calculated to be 0.927 ("1") of the second largest. In addition, when the correction data component (1, 2) of the second correction data is "5", the calculated correction data component (1, 2) is calculated to be the sixth largest 1.062 ("5").

另外,資料展開部132是讀取被量化成"0"~"7"之第2修正資料之各修正資料成分而暫時保存在第1記憶體,可只使用上述7個離散值中之最大值及最小值而將該第2修正資料之各修正資料成分往具有比第2修正資料之位元數還大之位元數(4位元以上)之修正資料(離散值)展開。舉例來說,可使用上述最大值及上述最小值與第2修正資料之位元數(3位元)而算出上述7個離散值。藉此,舉例來說,當第2修正資料之修正資料成分(1,1)是"1"的情況下,算出展開之修正資料成分(1,1)是第2大之0.927("1")。另外,當第2修正資料之修正資料成分(1,2)是"5"的情況下,算出展開之修正資料成分(1,2)是第6大之1.062("5")。附帶一提,使用上述最大值及上述最小值與第2修正資料之位元數(3位元)來算出上述7個離散值的情況下,可以是藉由相等之間隔而算出7個離散值,亦可以是利用已施加加權之陣列或隨機陣列等。Further, the data expansion unit 132 temporarily stores the correction data components of the second correction data quantized to "0" to "7" and temporarily stores them in the first memory, and can use only the maximum of the above seven discrete values. And the minimum value, and the correction data component of the second correction data is developed to the correction data (discrete value) having the number of bits (four or more bits) larger than the number of bits of the second correction data. For example, the seven discrete values may be calculated using the maximum value and the minimum value and the number of bits (3 bits) of the second correction data. By way of example, when the correction data component (1, 1) of the second correction data is "1", the calculated correction data component (1, 1) is calculated to be the second largest 0.927 ("1"). ). In addition, when the correction data component (1, 2) of the second correction data is "5", the calculated correction data component (1, 2) is calculated to be the sixth largest 1.062 ("5"). Incidentally, when the above-described seven discrete values are calculated using the maximum value and the minimum value and the number of bits of the second correction data (three bits), seven discrete values may be calculated by equal intervals. It is also possible to use an array or a random array to which weighting has been applied.

由圖5可得知,相較於由未修正之亮度訊號造成之顯示圖像,以經過本實施形態之控制部10來顯示之顯示圖像及以經過習知之控制部500修正之亮度訊號來顯示之顯示圖像皆令亮度不均大幅地降低。但是,由本實施形態之控制部10造成之顯示圖像與由習知之控制部500造成之顯示圖像的修正資料之位元數不同。亦即,與在習知之控制部500使用之第1修正資料相較之下,經過本實施形態之控制部10進行位元削減之第2修正資料的資料容量是比較小。所以,根據與本實施形態相關之顯示裝置1,即便顯示部之像素數增加,亦可一面確保亮度修正之精度、一面降低修正資料容量及傳輸率。As can be seen from FIG. 5, the display image displayed by the control unit 10 of the present embodiment and the luminance signal corrected by the conventional control unit 500 are compared with the display image caused by the uncorrected luminance signal. The display image displayed causes the brightness unevenness to be greatly reduced. However, the display image caused by the control unit 10 of the present embodiment is different from the number of bits of the correction data of the display image caused by the conventional control unit 500. In other words, the data capacity of the second correction data subjected to the bit reduction by the control unit 10 of the present embodiment is relatively small as compared with the first correction data used by the conventional control unit 500. Therefore, according to the display device 1 of the present embodiment, even if the number of pixels of the display portion is increased, the correction data capacity and the transmission rate can be reduced while ensuring the accuracy of the brightness correction.

附帶一提,在與本實施形態相關之顯示裝置1,轉換部12及修正部13可以是以身為積體電路之IC而實現,尤其可以是以LSI(Large Scale Integration)而實現。另外,關於積體電路化之手法,可以是藉由專用電路或泛用處理器來實現。亦可以是在LSI製造後,利用可程式設計之FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)、可對LSI內部之電路單元之連接或設定進行再構成之可重組態處理器。再者,如果因為半導體技術之進歩或衍生之別的技術而出現將LSI取代之積體電路化技術,則當然亦可使用該技術來進行機能塊之積體化。另外,轉換部12及修正部13亦可以是以令上述編碼處理及解碼處理實行之程式而實現,或以記錄有該程式之電腦可讀取之非暫時性記錄媒體、例如軟碟、硬碟、CD-ROM、MO、DVD、DVD-ROM、DVD-RAM、BD(Blu-ray(登錄商標) Disc)、半導體記憶體而實現。而且,如此之程式可透過CD-ROM等之記錄媒體及網際網路等之傳送媒體而散布是自不在話下。Incidentally, in the display device 1 according to the present embodiment, the conversion unit 12 and the correction unit 13 can be realized by an IC which is an integrated circuit, and can be realized by, for example, LSI (Large Scale Integration). In addition, the method of integrating the circuit can be realized by a dedicated circuit or a general-purpose processor. It is also possible to use a programmable FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) after the LSI is manufactured, and a reconfigurable processor that can reconfigure the connection or setting of circuit cells inside the LSI. Furthermore, if an integrated circuit circuit technology that replaces LSI is used due to advancement or derivation of semiconductor technology, it is naturally also possible to use this technology to integrate the functional blocks. Further, the conversion unit 12 and the correction unit 13 may be implemented by a program for causing the above-described encoding processing and decoding processing, or a non-transitory recording medium readable by a computer on which the program is recorded, such as a floppy disk or a hard disk. It is realized by CD-ROM, MO, DVD, DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM, BD (Blu-ray (registered trademark) Disc), and semiconductor memory. Moreover, such a program can be distributed through a recording medium such as a CD-ROM or a transmission medium such as the Internet.

[1.3 顯示裝置之修正方法] 接著,說明與本實施形態相關之顯示裝置1之修正方法。[1.3 Method of Correcting Display Device] Next, a method of correcting the display device 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.

圖6是說明與實施形態1相關之顯示裝置1之修正方法的動作流程圖。在圖6表示之工程是到顯示裝置1具有之控制部10藉由第2修正資料而修正亮度訊號為止。以下,依循圖6來逐漸說明修正工程。Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing the operation of the method of correcting the display device 1 according to the first embodiment. The process shown in Fig. 6 is such that the control unit 10 included in the display device 1 corrects the luminance signal by the second correction data. Hereinafter, the correction project will be gradually explained in accordance with FIG.

首先,控制部10是事先取得用於修正亮度訊號之第1修正資料(處理前之修正資料)(S10:取得步驟),該亮度訊號是用於令有機EL元件401以預定之亮度發光之訊號。如先前之說明,第1修正資料(處理前之修正資料)舉例來說是以與像素400對應之增益修正值及偏移修正值這樣之2個修正參數而構成。First, the control unit 10 acquires the first correction data (correction data before processing) for correcting the luminance signal in advance (S10: acquisition step), and the luminance signal is a signal for causing the organic EL element 401 to emit light at a predetermined luminance. . As described above, the first correction data (correction data before processing) is configured by, for example, two correction parameters such as a gain correction value and an offset correction value corresponding to the pixel 400.

在此,舉例表示第1修正參數之取得方法。Here, a method of obtaining the first correction parameter is exemplified.

圖7是用於取得第1修正資料之測量系統的方塊圖。在該圖表示之測量系統具有資訊處理裝置2、拍攝裝置3、顯示部40、控制部10。Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a measurement system for acquiring first correction data. The measurement system shown in the figure has an information processing device 2, an imaging device 3, a display unit 40, and a control unit 10.

資訊處理裝置2具有演算部201、記憶部202、通訊部203,具有如下機能:控制到生成第1修正參數為止之工程。關於資訊處理裝置2,舉例來說是使用個人電腦。The information processing device 2 includes an arithmetic unit 201, a storage unit 202, and a communication unit 203, and has a function of controlling the process until the first correction parameter is generated. Regarding the information processing device 2, for example, a personal computer is used.

拍攝裝置3是藉由來自通訊部203之控制訊號而拍攝顯示部40,將拍攝之圖像資料往通訊部203輸出。關於拍攝裝置3,舉例來說是使用CCD相機、亮度計。The imaging device 3 captures the display unit 40 by the control signal from the communication unit 203, and outputs the captured image data to the communication unit 203. Regarding the imaging device 3, for example, a CCD camera or a luminance meter is used.

資訊處理裝置2是透過通訊部203而將控制訊號往顯示裝置1之控制部10及拍攝裝置3輸出,從控制部10及拍攝裝置3取得測量資料而將該測量資料儲存在記憶部202,藉由演算部201而基於儲存之測量資料來進行演算,算出各種特性值、參數。附帶一提,關於控制部10,亦可以使用非內藏在顯示裝置1之控制電路。The information processing device 2 outputs the control signal to the control unit 10 and the imaging device 3 of the display device 1 via the communication unit 203, and acquires the measurement data from the control unit 10 and the imaging device 3, and stores the measurement data in the storage unit 202. The calculation unit 201 performs calculation based on the stored measurement data, and calculates various characteristic values and parameters. Incidentally, as the control unit 10, a control circuit not included in the display device 1 may be used.

具體而言,資訊處理裝置2進行對測量像素賦予之電壓值之控制。控制部10將上述電壓值施加於測量像素,令該測量像素發光。拍攝裝置3對發光之測量像素之亮度值進行測量。資訊處理裝置2接收電壓值與測量亮度值。資訊處理裝置2令對測量像素賦予之電壓值改變而進行同樣之控制,接收關於不同之電壓值與該電壓值之測量亮度值。資訊處理裝置2將此反覆進行,藉此,演算部201算出依測量像素而分之電壓-亮度特性,將該電壓-亮度特性與基準之電壓-亮度特性進行比較,算出依測量像素而分之修正參數(增益修正值及偏移修正值)。Specifically, the information processing device 2 performs control of the voltage value given to the measurement pixel. The control unit 10 applies the above voltage value to the measurement pixel to cause the measurement pixel to emit light. The photographing device 3 measures the luminance value of the illuminating measurement pixel. The information processing device 2 receives the voltage value and the measured brightness value. The information processing device 2 performs the same control for changing the voltage value given to the measurement pixel, and receives the measured luminance value with respect to the different voltage value and the voltage value. The information processing device 2 repeats this, whereby the calculation unit 201 calculates a voltage-luminance characteristic divided by the measurement pixel, compares the voltage-luminance characteristic with the reference voltage-luminance characteristic, and calculates the pixel by measurement. Correct the parameters (gain correction value and offset correction value).

控制部10是透過通訊部203而接收藉由演算部201算出之上述修正參數,當作第1修正資料。The control unit 10 receives the correction parameter calculated by the calculation unit 201 via the communication unit 203, and uses it as the first correction data.

藉由以上之工程,控制部10事先取得用於修正亮度訊號之第1修正資料。With the above construction, the control unit 10 acquires the first correction data for correcting the luminance signal in advance.

接著,控制部10是針對第1修正資料,令與各像素對應之修正資料成分量化,令此時之誤差成分往該各像素之周邊像素傳播而進行再構成(S20)。Next, the control unit 10 quantizes the corrected data component corresponding to each pixel with respect to the first correction data, and causes the error component at this time to propagate to the peripheral pixels of the respective pixels to be reconstructed (S20).

接著,控制部10是對經過再構成之各像素之修正資料成分進行位元削減,藉此往第2修正資料轉換(S30)。步驟S20及S30是控制部10之轉換部12進行之轉換步驟。Next, the control unit 10 performs bit reduction on the corrected data component of each of the reconstructed pixels, thereby converting the second corrected data (S30). Steps S20 and S30 are conversion steps performed by the conversion unit 12 of the control unit 10.

接著,控制部10是將第2修正資料事先保存在顯示裝置1具有之記憶體11(S40:保存步驟)。Next, the control unit 10 stores the second correction data in the memory 11 of the display device 1 in advance (S40: storage step).

接著,控制部10是從記憶體11讀取第2修正資料,使用在步驟S30被當作位元削減之基準值之閾值,而往具有比第2修正資料之位元數還大之位元數之修正資料展開(S50)。Next, the control unit 10 reads the second correction data from the memory 11, and uses the threshold value which is regarded as the reference value of the bit reduction in step S30, and the bit which is larger than the number of bits of the second correction data. The revised data of the number is expanded (S50).

附帶一提,在步驟S50之上述展開處理並非必要之工程。但是,由於在步驟S30之第1修正資料之位元削減率越高,則第2修正資料之修正精度越降低,故該位元削減率高的情況下,宜進行上述展開處理。Incidentally, the above-described expansion processing in step S50 is not an essential project. However, since the correction accuracy of the second correction data is lowered as the bit reduction rate of the first correction data in step S30 is higher, the expansion processing is preferably performed when the bit reduction rate is high.

接著,控制部10是使用上述第2修正資料而修正亮度訊號(S60:修正步驟)。Next, the control unit 10 corrects the luminance signal using the second correction data (S60: correction step).

根據以上之與本實施形態相關之顯示裝置1之修正方法,並非藉由第1修正資料(處理前之修正資料)來修正亮度訊號,而是藉由已進行上述步驟S20及S30之處理之第2修正資料來修正亮度訊號。另外,在記憶體11保存令第1修正資料轉換後所生成之第2修正資料。由於第2修正資料是對第1修正資料進行位元削減後之資料,故容量比第1修正資料還小。藉此,隨著顯示部40之解析度提昇,讓儲存輕量化之第2修正資料之記憶體11之容量可降低之效果會變得顯著。所以,一面確保亮度修正之精度、一面降低修正資料容量及傳輸率將成為可能。According to the above-described correction method of the display device 1 according to the present embodiment, the luminance signal is not corrected by the first correction data (correction data before processing), but the processing of the above steps S20 and S30 is performed. 2 Correct the data to correct the brightness signal. Further, the memory 11 stores the second correction data generated after the first correction data is converted. Since the second correction data is data obtained by bit-reducing the first correction data, the capacity is smaller than the first correction data. As a result, as the resolution of the display unit 40 increases, the effect of reducing the capacity of the memory 11 storing the second corrected data of the weight reduction becomes remarkable. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the correction data capacity and the transmission rate while ensuring the accuracy of the brightness correction.

附帶一提,在步驟S20,可以是使用誤差擴散法,來作為針對第1修正資料令與各像素對應之修正資料成分往該各像素之周邊像素傳播而進行再構成之手法。藉由使用誤差擴散法,可確保亮度訊號之修正精度。附帶一提,誤差擴散法之外,舉例來說,亦可以使用以隨機顫動法及樣式顫動法等為代表之顫動法等。Incidentally, in step S20, the error diffusion method may be used as a method of reconstructing the correction data component corresponding to each pixel for the first correction data order to the peripheral pixels of the respective pixels. By using the error diffusion method, the correction accuracy of the luminance signal can be ensured. Incidentally, in addition to the error diffusion method, for example, a chattering method represented by a random flutter method, a pattern wobbling method, or the like may be used.

另外,亦可以是當針對第1修正資料令與各像素對應之修正資料成分之誤差成分往該各像素之周邊像素傳播而再構成時,基於由構成第1修正資料之修正資料成分之分布狀態所決定之閾值而令修正資料成分量化,藉由此時之誤差成分而對修正資料成分進行再構成。In addition, when the error component of the correction data component corresponding to each pixel in the first correction data order is propagated to the peripheral pixels of the respective pixels, the distribution state of the correction data component constituting the first correction data may be based on the distribution state of the correction data component constituting the first correction data. The corrected threshold is used to quantify the corrected data component, and the corrected data component is reconstructed by the error component at this time.

另外,在步驟S30,可以是藉由對各像素之修正資料成分進行二值化處理而進行位元削減,前述各像素之修正資料成分是針對第1修正資料令與各像素對應之修正資料成分之誤差成分往該各像素之周邊像素傳播而再構成之各像素之修正資料成分。此情況下,令第2修正資料最輕量化將成為可能。Further, in step S30, bit reduction may be performed by binarizing the corrected data component of each pixel, and the corrected data component of each pixel is a corrected data component corresponding to each pixel for the first correction data command. The error component is a modified data component of each pixel that is propagated to the peripheral pixels of each pixel. In this case, it is possible to minimize the weight of the second correction data.

(實施形態2) 實施形態1是說明取得第1修正資料、由該第1修正資料生成第2修正資料、以該第2修正資料修正亮度訊號為止之顯示裝置1之修正方法。相較於此,本實施形態是說明由上述第1修正資料生成第2修正資料、將該第2修正資料儲存在顯示裝置1之記憶體11為止之顯示裝置1之製造方法。亦即,相較於與實施形態1相關之顯示裝置1之修正方法是包含到以亮度訊號修正第2修正資料為止之工程,與本實施形態相關之顯示裝置1之製造方法是包含到將第2修正資料儲存在記憶體11為止之工程,而有所不同。以下,與實施形態1之顯示裝置1及其修正方法相同之構成是省略說明,以不同的地方為中心而進行說明。(Second Embodiment) The first embodiment is a method of correcting the display device 1 in which the first correction data is acquired, the second correction data is generated from the first correction data, and the luminance signal is corrected by the second correction data. In contrast, the present embodiment describes a method of manufacturing the display device 1 in which the second correction data is generated from the first correction data and the second correction data is stored in the memory 11 of the display device 1. In other words, the method of correcting the display device 1 according to the first embodiment includes the process of correcting the second correction data by the luminance signal, and the manufacturing method of the display device 1 according to the present embodiment is included. 2 Correction of the data stored in the memory 11 works differently. In the following description, the configuration of the display device 1 and the correction method according to the first embodiment will be omitted, and the description will be given focusing on different places.

[2.1 製造工程中之資訊處理裝置之構成] 圖8是表示在製造工程中取得第2修正資料之資訊處理裝置2A之構成的方塊圖。在該圖表示之資訊處理裝置2A是使用於顯示裝置1之製造工程,具有轉換部12A。[2.1 Configuration of Information Processing Apparatus in Manufacturing Engineering] FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the information processing apparatus 2A that acquires the second correction data in the manufacturing process. The information processing device 2A shown in the figure is a manufacturing process used for the display device 1, and has a conversion unit 12A.

轉換部12A是具有閾值決定部121A、位元削減部122A,將構成第1修正資料之各像素之修正資料成分之誤差成分往該各像素之周邊像素傳播而對構成第1修正資料之各像素之修正資料成分進行再構成,對經過該再構成之第1修正資料之修正資料成分進行位元削減而往第2修正資料轉換。The conversion unit 12A includes a threshold value determination unit 121A and a bit reduction unit 122A, and spreads error components of the correction data components of the pixels constituting the first correction data to the peripheral pixels of the respective pixels to form pixels of the first correction data. The correction data component is reconstructed, and the corrected data component of the reconstructed first correction data is bit-reduced and converted to the second correction data.

閾值決定部121A是基於構成第1修正資料之複數之修正資料成分之分布,而決定在後續之位元削減部122A進行位元削減時所使用之閾值。The threshold determination unit 121A determines a threshold value to be used when the subsequent bit reduction unit 122A performs bit reduction based on the distribution of the plurality of correction data components constituting the first correction data.

位元削減部122A是基於閾值決定部121A決定之閾值,而將構成第1修正資料之各像素之修正資料成分量化,令此時之誤差成分往該各像素之周邊像素傳播而對構成第1修正資料之各像素之修正資料成分進行再構成,對經過該再構成之第1修正資料之修正資料成分進行位元削減而生成第2修正資料。更具體而言,位元削減部122A是基於上述閾值,令構成第1修正資料之各像素之修正資料成分位元削減而成為具有比該修正資料成分之位元數還小之位元數之修正資料成分。The bit reduction unit 122A quantizes the correction data component of each pixel constituting the first correction data based on the threshold determined by the threshold determination unit 121A, and causes the error component at this time to propagate to the peripheral pixels of the respective pixels to form the first The correction data component of each pixel of the correction data is reconstructed, and the second correction data is generated by performing bit reduction on the corrected data component of the reconstructed first correction data. More specifically, the bit reduction unit 122A reduces the number of bits of the corrected data component of each pixel constituting the first correction data to be smaller than the number of bits of the correction data component based on the threshold value. Correct the data component.

附帶一提,位元削減部122A亦可以是基於閾值決定部121A決定之閾值而對經過上述再構成之第1修正資料之修正資料成分進行二值化("0"或"1")。此情況下,令修正資料最輕量化將成為可能。Incidentally, the bit reduction unit 122A may perform binarization ("0" or "1") on the correction data component of the first modified data that has been reconstructed based on the threshold determined by the threshold determination unit 121A. In this case, it will be possible to make the revised data the lightest.

關於令構成第1修正資料之各像素之修正資料成分之誤差成分往該各像素之周邊像素傳播而對構成第1修正資料之各像素之修正資料成分進行再構成之量化手法,舉例來說是使用誤差擴散法。其他,亦可以使用以隨機顫動法及樣式顫動法等為代表之顫動法等,來作為上述手法。藉由使用誤差擴散法來作為位元削減部122A之處理,可確保亮度訊號之修正精度。For example, the quantization method for reconstructing the error component of the correction data component of each pixel constituting the first correction data to the peripheral pixels of each pixel and reconstructing the correction data component of each pixel constituting the first correction data is, for example, Use the error diffusion method. Others may be used as the above-described method by using a vibration method such as a random vibration method or a pattern wobbling method. By using the error diffusion method as the processing of the bit reduction unit 122A, the correction accuracy of the luminance signal can be ensured.

附帶一提,關於第1修正資料,亦可以是藉由實施形態1之圖7所示之資訊處理裝置2而取得。此時,實施形態1之資訊處理裝置2與本實施形態之資訊處理裝置2A可以是相同裝置而兼具雙方之機能。亦即,與本實施形態相關之資訊處理裝置2A可以是除了轉換部12A之外還具有演算部201、記憶部202、通訊部203。另外,亦可以是事先將第1修正資料給予資訊處理裝置2A。Incidentally, the first correction data may be obtained by the information processing device 2 shown in FIG. 7 of the first embodiment. In this case, the information processing device 2 of the first embodiment and the information processing device 2A of the present embodiment can be both the same device and have both functions. In other words, the information processing device 2A according to the present embodiment may include the calculation unit 201, the storage unit 202, and the communication unit 203 in addition to the conversion unit 12A. Alternatively, the first correction data may be given to the information processing device 2A in advance.

[2.2 顯示裝置之製造方法] 圖9是說明與實施形態2相關之顯示裝置1之製造方法的動作流程圖。圖9是表示從形成顯示裝置1具有之顯示面板之工程到將第2修正資料儲存於記憶體之工程為止。以下,依循圖9來逐漸說明製造工程。[2.2 Method of Manufacturing Display Device] FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing an operation of the method of manufacturing the display device 1 according to the second embodiment. FIG. 9 shows a process from the formation of the display panel of the display device 1 to the process of storing the second correction data in the memory. Hereinafter, the manufacturing process will be gradually explained in accordance with FIG.

首先,進行構成顯示裝置1之顯示面板之形成(S100:顯示面板形成步驟)。以下,將顯示面板之形成工程舉例表示。舉例來說,在包含TFT等之電路元件之基板上形成由絕緣性之有機材料而成之平坦化膜,之後,在該平坦化膜上形成陽極。接著,在陽極上形成例如正孔注入層。接著,在正孔注入層之上形成發光層。接著,在發光層之上形成電子注入層。然後,在形成有電子注入層之基板上形成陰極。藉由該等工程,形成具有發光元件機能之有機EL元件。再者,在陰極之上形成薄膜密封層。接著,將密封用樹脂層塗布在薄膜密封層之表面。之後,在塗布之密封用樹脂層上形成濾色器。接著,在濾色器之上配置接著層及透明基板。附帶一提,薄膜密封層、密封用樹脂層、接著層及透明基板是相當於保護層。最後,將透明基板從上面側朝下方加壓並且施加熱或能量線而令密封用樹脂層硬化,令透明基板、接著層及濾色器、薄膜密封層接著。藉由上述形成工程,而形成顯示面板。First, formation of a display panel constituting the display device 1 is performed (S100: display panel forming step). Hereinafter, the formation process of the display panel will be exemplified. For example, a planarizing film made of an insulating organic material is formed on a substrate including a circuit element such as a TFT, and then an anode is formed on the planarizing film. Next, for example, a positive hole injection layer is formed on the anode. Next, a light-emitting layer is formed over the positive hole injection layer. Next, an electron injecting layer is formed over the light emitting layer. Then, a cathode is formed on the substrate on which the electron injecting layer is formed. By these processes, an organic EL element having a function of a light-emitting element is formed. Further, a film sealing layer is formed over the cathode. Next, a sealing resin layer is applied on the surface of the film sealing layer. Thereafter, a color filter is formed on the applied sealing resin layer. Next, an adhesive layer and a transparent substrate are disposed on the color filter. Incidentally, the film sealing layer, the sealing resin layer, the adhesive layer, and the transparent substrate correspond to a protective layer. Finally, the transparent substrate is pressed downward from the upper surface side and heat or energy rays are applied to cure the sealing resin layer, and the transparent substrate, the adhesive layer, the color filter, and the film sealing layer are subsequently bonded. The display panel is formed by the above-described forming process.

接著,資訊處理裝置2A是事先取得用於修正亮度訊號之第1修正資料(處理前之修正資料)(S110:取得步驟),該亮度訊號是用於令有機EL元件401以預定之亮度發光之訊號。如先前之說明,第1修正資料(處理前之修正資料)舉例來說是以與像素400對應之增益修正值及偏移修正值這樣之2個修正參數而構成。關於第1修正參數之取得方法,可以是藉由以實施形態1之圖7說明之資訊處理裝置2而取得,另外,舉例來說,可以是套用在同一批次製造之顯示面板之第1修正參數。Next, the information processing device 2A acquires the first correction data (correction data before processing) for correcting the luminance signal in advance (S110: acquisition step) for causing the organic EL element 401 to emit light at a predetermined luminance. Signal. As described above, the first correction data (correction data before processing) is configured by, for example, two correction parameters such as a gain correction value and an offset correction value corresponding to the pixel 400. The method for obtaining the first correction parameter may be obtained by the information processing device 2 described with reference to FIG. 7 of the first embodiment, and may be, for example, the first correction applied to the display panel manufactured in the same batch. parameter.

接著,資訊處理裝置2A是針對第1修正資料,令與各像素對應之修正資料成分量化,令此時之誤差成分往該各像素之周邊像素傳播而進行再構成(S120)。Next, the information processing device 2A quantizes the corrected data component corresponding to each pixel with respect to the first correction data, and causes the error component at this time to propagate to the peripheral pixels of the respective pixels to be reconstructed (S120).

接著,資訊處理裝置2A是對經過再構成之各像素之修正資料成分進行位元削減,藉此往第2修正資料轉換(S130)。步驟S120及S130是資訊處理裝置2A之轉換部12A進行之轉換步驟。Next, the information processing device 2A performs bit reduction on the corrected data component of each of the reconstructed pixels, thereby converting the second corrected data (S130). Steps S120 and S130 are conversion steps performed by the conversion unit 12A of the information processing device 2A.

接著,資訊處理裝置2A是將第2修正資料事先保存在顯示裝置1具有之記憶體11(S140:保存步驟)。Next, the information processing device 2A stores the second correction data in advance in the memory 11 of the display device 1 (S140: storage step).

根據以上之與本實施形態相關之顯示裝置1之修正方法,並非將第1修正資料(處理前之修正資料)保存在記憶體11,而是將已進行上述步驟S120及S130之處理之第2修正資料保存在記憶體11。由於第2修正資料是對第1修正資料進行位元削減後之資料,故容量比第1修正資料還小。藉此,隨著顯示部40之解析度提昇,讓儲存輕量化之第2修正資料之記憶體11之容量可降低之效果會變得顯著。所以,一面確保亮度修正之精度、一面降低修正資料容量及傳輸率將成為可能。According to the above-described correction method of the display device 1 according to the present embodiment, the first correction data (correction data before processing) is not stored in the memory 11, but the second processing of the above-described steps S120 and S130 is performed. The correction data is stored in the memory 11. Since the second correction data is data obtained by bit-reducing the first correction data, the capacity is smaller than the first correction data. As a result, as the resolution of the display unit 40 increases, the effect of reducing the capacity of the memory 11 storing the second corrected data of the weight reduction becomes remarkable. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the correction data capacity and the transmission rate while ensuring the accuracy of the brightness correction.

附帶一提,在步驟S120,可以是使用誤差擴散法,來作為針對第1修正資料令與各像素對應之修正資料成分往該各像素之周邊像素傳播而進行再構成之手法。藉由使用誤差擴散法,可確保亮度訊號之修正精度。附帶一提,誤差擴散法之外,舉例來說,亦可以使用以隨機顫動法及樣式顫動法等為代表之顫動法等。Incidentally, in step S120, the error diffusion method may be used as a method of reconstructing the correction data component corresponding to each pixel for the first correction data order to the peripheral pixels of the respective pixels. By using the error diffusion method, the correction accuracy of the luminance signal can be ensured. Incidentally, in addition to the error diffusion method, for example, a chattering method represented by a random flutter method, a pattern wobbling method, or the like may be used.

另外,亦可以是當針對第1修正資料令與各像素對應之修正資料成分之誤差成分往該各像素之周邊像素傳播而再構成時,基於由構成第1修正資料之修正資料成分之分布狀態所決定之閾值而令修正資料成分量化,藉由此時之誤差成分而對修正資料成分進行再構成。In addition, when the error component of the correction data component corresponding to each pixel in the first correction data order is propagated to the peripheral pixels of the respective pixels, the distribution state of the correction data component constituting the first correction data may be based on the distribution state of the correction data component constituting the first correction data. The corrected threshold is used to quantify the corrected data component, and the corrected data component is reconstructed by the error component at this time.

另外,在步驟S130,可以是藉由對各像素之修正資料成分進行二值化處理而進行位元削減,前述各像素之修正資料成分是針對第1修正資料令與各像素對應之修正資料成分之誤差成分往該各像素之周邊像素傳播而再構成之各像素之修正資料成分。此情況下,令第2修正資料最輕量化將成為可能。Further, in step S130, bit reduction may be performed by binarizing the corrected data component of each pixel, and the corrected data component of each pixel is a corrected data component corresponding to each pixel for the first correction data command. The error component is a modified data component of each pixel that is propagated to the peripheral pixels of each pixel. In this case, it is possible to minimize the weight of the second correction data.

另外,資訊處理裝置2A亦可以是內藏構成顯示裝置1之控制部10,亦可以是在製造工程令控制部10取得第2修正資料而將其儲存在記憶體11。Further, the information processing device 2A may be a control unit 10 that houses the display device 1 or may be stored in the memory 11 by the manufacturing engineering control unit 10 to acquire the second correction data.

(實施形態3) 實施形態1是說明取得第1修正資料、由該第1修正資料生成第2修正資料、以該第2修正資料修正亮度訊號為止之顯示裝置1之修正方法。相較於此,本實施形態是說明讀取上述第2修正資料、藉由該第2修正資料修正亮度訊號、藉由經過該修正之亮度訊號而進行像素顯示為止之顯示裝置1之顯示方法。亦即,相較於與實施形態2相關之顯示裝置1之製造方法是包含到將第2修正資料儲存在記憶體11為止之工程,與本實施形態相關之顯示裝置1之製造方法是包含從讀取已儲存之第2修正資料之工程到進行像素顯示之工程,而有所不同。以下,與實施形態1之顯示裝置1及其修正方法相同之構成是省略說明,以不同的地方為中心而進行說明。(Embodiment 3) The first embodiment is a method of correcting the display device 1 in which the first correction data is acquired, the second correction data is generated from the first correction data, and the luminance signal is corrected by the second correction data. In contrast, the present embodiment describes a display method of the display device 1 in which the second correction data is read, the luminance signal is corrected by the second correction data, and the pixel is displayed by the corrected luminance signal. In other words, the manufacturing method of the display device 1 according to the second embodiment includes the process of storing the second correction data in the memory 11, and the manufacturing method of the display device 1 according to the present embodiment includes The project of reading the stored second correction data is different from the project for performing pixel display. In the following description, the configuration of the display device 1 and the correction method according to the first embodiment will be omitted, and the description will be given focusing on different places.

[3.1 控制部之構成] 圖10是表示使用第2修正資料來令顯示裝置1進行顯示之控制部10之構成的方塊圖。在該圖表示之控制部10具有記憶體11、修正部13。[3.1 Configuration of Control Unit] FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the control unit 10 for causing the display device 1 to display using the second correction data. The control unit 10 shown in the figure has a memory 11 and a correction unit 13.

修正部13是使用上述第2修正資料而修正亮度訊號。亮度訊號是為了令像素所具有之發光元件發光而對該像素施加之電訊號。更具體而言,在本實施形態,亮度訊號是為了令像素400所具有之有機EL元件401發光而從資料線驅動電路20朝驅動電晶體402之閘極施加之資料電壓。The correction unit 13 corrects the luminance signal using the second correction data. The luminance signal is an electrical signal applied to the pixel to cause the light-emitting element of the pixel to emit light. More specifically, in the present embodiment, the luminance signal is a data voltage applied from the data line driving circuit 20 to the gate of the driving transistor 402 in order to cause the organic EL element 401 of the pixel 400 to emit light.

在此,與本實施形態相關之顯示方法並非藉由上述之第1修正資料(處理前之修正資料)來修正亮度訊號,而是藉由對處理前之修正資料(第1修正資料)進行輕量處理所取得之處理後之修正資料(第2修正資料)來修正亮度訊號。由於第2修正資料是對第1修正資料進行位元削減後之資料,故容量比第1修正資料還小。Here, the display method according to the present embodiment does not correct the luminance signal by the first correction data (correction data before processing), but by lightening the correction data (first correction data) before processing. The corrected correction data (second correction data) obtained by the processing is processed to correct the luminance signal. Since the second correction data is data obtained by bit-reducing the first correction data, the capacity is smaller than the first correction data.

藉此,隨著顯示部40之解析度提昇,讓儲存比第1修正資料還要輕量化之第2修正資料之記憶體11之容量可降低之效果會變得顯著。從記錄媒體不需要過度之大容量及長壽命這樣的觀點,記憶體11可以是使用例如快閃記憶體等之不變性記憶體。As a result, as the resolution of the display unit 40 increases, the effect of reducing the capacity of the memory 11 storing the second correction data that is lighter than the first correction data can be remarkable. From the viewpoint that the recording medium does not require excessive capacity and long life, the memory 11 may be an invariant memory using, for example, a flash memory.

修正部13具有資料展開部132、亮度訊號修正部131。The correction unit 13 includes a data expansion unit 132 and a luminance signal correction unit 131.

資料展開部132舉例來說是藉由DRAM等之揮發性之第1記憶體與演算電路而構成。資料展開部132是從記憶體11讀取第2修正資料而暫時保存在第1記憶體。在此,以設在第1記憶體內(或外部)之SRAM為例之第2記憶體是保存著閾值決定部121所決定之閾值資料及第1修正資料經過量化後之離散值之至少其中一者。演算電路可以是使用第2記憶體所保存之閾值資料及上述離散值之至少其中一者,而將第1記憶體所確保之第2修正資料往具有比記憶體11所保存之第2修正資料之位元數還大之位元數之修正資料(離散值)展開。亦即,修正部13是使用上述閾值資料及上述離散值之至少其中一者而將第2修正資料往比第2修正資料還要高位元之資料展開,使用對第1修正資料進行位元壓縮後之修正資料而修正亮度訊號。附帶一提,在與本實施形態相關之控制部10,資料展開部132並非必要之構成要素。The data expansion unit 132 is configured by, for example, a volatile first memory and an arithmetic circuit such as a DRAM. The data expansion unit 132 reads the second correction data from the memory 11 and temporarily stores it in the first memory. Here, the second memory in which the SRAM is provided in the first memory (or the outside) is stored in at least one of the threshold data determined by the threshold determining unit 121 and the quantized value of the first corrected data. By. The calculation circuit may be at least one of the threshold data stored in the second memory and the discrete value, and the second correction data secured by the first memory may have the second correction data stored in the memory 11 The correction data (discrete value) of the number of bits with the larger number of bits is expanded. In other words, the correction unit 13 expands the second correction data to a higher level than the second correction data by using at least one of the threshold data and the discrete value, and performs bit compression on the first correction data. Correct the data and correct the brightness signal. Incidentally, in the control unit 10 according to the present embodiment, the material expansion unit 132 is not an essential component.

但是,若第1修正資料之位元削減率越高,則第2修正資料之修正精度越降低,故該位元削減率高的情況下,宜設有資料展開部132。However, if the bit reduction rate of the first correction data is higher, the correction accuracy of the second correction data is lowered. Therefore, when the bit reduction rate is high, the data expansion unit 132 is preferably provided.

亮度訊號修正部131是使用在資料展開部132經過展開之第2修正資料,而修正與像素400對應之亮度訊號。以下,表示在亮度訊號修正部131進行之亮度訊號之修正處理之一例。The luminance signal correcting unit 131 corrects the luminance signal corresponding to the pixel 400 by using the second corrected data that has been developed by the data expansion unit 132. Hereinafter, an example of the correction processing of the luminance signal performed by the luminance signal correcting unit 131 will be described.

亮度訊號修正部131是令與修正前亮度訊號對應之資料電壓乘於(或除於)第2修正資料(增益修正值、偏移修正值)中之增益修正值,對該相乘值加上(或減去)偏移修正值,而朝資料線驅動電路20輸出。藉此,可一面確保亮度修正之精度、一面降低修正資料容量及傳輸率。The luminance signal correcting unit 131 multiplies (or is) the gain correction value in the second correction data (gain correction value, offset correction value) by the data voltage corresponding to the pre-correction luminance signal, and adds the multiplication value to the multiplication value. The offset correction value is (or subtracted) and output to the data line drive circuit 20. Thereby, the correction data capacity and the transmission rate can be reduced while ensuring the accuracy of the brightness correction.

[3.2 顯示裝置之顯示方法] 圖11是說明與實施形態3相關之顯示裝置1之顯示方法的動作流程圖。圖11是表示從令顯示裝置1具有之控制部10讀取第2修正資料之工程到將亮度訊號修正而進行像素顯示之工程。以下,依循圖11來逐漸說明修正工程。[3.2 Display Method of Display Device] Fig. 11 is a flowchart showing the operation of the display method of the display device 1 according to the third embodiment. 11 is a view showing a process of reading the second correction data from the control unit 10 included in the display device 1 and correcting the luminance signal to display the pixel. Hereinafter, the correction project will be gradually explained in accordance with FIG.

首先,控制部10是從記憶體11讀取第2修正資料,使用被當作位元削減之基準值之閾值及第1修正資料經過量化後之離散值之至少其中一者,而往具有比第2修正資料之位元數還大之位元數之修正資料展開(S250)。First, the control unit 10 reads the second correction data from the memory 11, and uses at least one of the threshold value as the reference value for the bit reduction and the discrete value after the first correction data is quantized. The correction data of the number of bits of the second correction data is also expanded (S250).

附帶一提,在步驟S250之上述展開處理並非必要之工程。但是,由於第1修正資料之位元削減率越高,則第2修正資料之修正精度越降低,故該位元削減率高的情況下,宜進行上述展開處理。Incidentally, the above-described expansion processing in step S250 is not a necessary project. However, since the correction accuracy of the second correction data is lower as the bit reduction rate of the first correction data is higher, the expansion processing is preferably performed when the bit reduction rate is high.

接著,控制部10是使用上述第2修正資料而修正亮度訊號(S260:修正步驟)。Next, the control unit 10 corrects the luminance signal using the second correction data (S260: correction step).

最後,控制部10是將藉由上述修正步驟修正後之亮度訊號朝各像素400供給,因應該亮度訊號而令有機EL元件401發光,藉此,令顯示裝置1進行顯示(S270:顯示步驟)。Finally, the control unit 10 supplies the luminance signal corrected by the above-described correction step to each pixel 400, and causes the organic EL element 401 to emit light in response to the luminance signal, thereby causing the display device 1 to display (S270: display step). .

根據以上之與本實施形態相關之顯示裝置1之顯示方法,並非藉由第1修正資料(處理前之修正資料)來修正亮度訊號,而是藉由經過位元削減之第2修正資料來修正亮度訊號。另外,在記憶體11保存令第1修正資料轉換後所生成之第2修正資料。由於第2修正資料是對第1修正資料進行位元削減後之資料,故容量比第1修正資料還小。藉此,隨著顯示部40之解析度提昇,讓儲存輕量化之第2修正資料之記憶體11之容量可降低之效果會變得顯著。所以,一面確保亮度修正之精度、一面降低修正資料容量及傳輸率將成為可能。According to the display method of the display device 1 according to the above embodiment, the luminance signal is not corrected by the first correction data (correction data before processing), but is corrected by the second correction data after the bit reduction. Brightness signal. Further, the memory 11 stores the second correction data generated after the first correction data is converted. Since the second correction data is data obtained by bit-reducing the first correction data, the capacity is smaller than the first correction data. As a result, as the resolution of the display unit 40 increases, the effect of reducing the capacity of the memory 11 storing the second corrected data of the weight reduction becomes remarkable. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the correction data capacity and the transmission rate while ensuring the accuracy of the brightness correction.

(其他之實施形態) 雖然以上是就實施形態1~3進行敘述,但與本發明相關之顯示裝置、顯示裝置之修正方法、顯示裝置之製造方法、及顯示裝置之顯示方法並非限定於上述實施形態。在未超脫本發明之主旨之範圍對上述之實施形態實施本業者所能想到之各種變形而獲得之變形例、內藏有與本發明相關之顯示裝置1之各種機器亦包含於本發明。(Other Embodiments) Although the above description is directed to Embodiments 1 to 3, the display device, the display device correction method, the display device manufacturing method, and the display device display method according to the present invention are not limited to the above-described implementation. form. Modifications obtained by carrying out various modifications that can be conceived by those skilled in the art from the above-described embodiments, and various devices incorporating the display device 1 according to the present invention are also included in the present invention.

舉例來說,與實施形態1~3相關之顯示裝置1、顯示裝置1之修正方法、顯示裝置1之製造方法、及顯示裝置之顯示方法是使用在如圖12所示之平板終端機。藉由與本發明相關之顯示裝置、顯示裝置1之修正方法、顯示裝置1之製造方法、及顯示裝置之顯示方法,實現具有令亮度不均受到抑制之顯示器、低成本、小型高精細之平板終端機。For example, the display device 1 according to the first to third embodiments, the method of correcting the display device 1, the method of manufacturing the display device 1, and the display method of the display device are used in a tablet terminal as shown in FIG. With the display device according to the present invention, the method of correcting the display device 1, the method of manufacturing the display device 1, and the display method of the display device, a display having low brightness and small high definition is realized. Terminal.

附帶一提,雖然在上述實施形態舉例表示的是藉由基於外部影像訊號所生成之亮度訊號而在顯示部40顯示圖像的情況,但並不限於此。用於令像素發光之亮度訊號並非只能藉由外部影像訊號而生成,可以是藉由用於顯示靜止圖或動畫之各種訊號而生成。Incidentally, although the above embodiment exemplifies a case where an image is displayed on the display unit 40 by a luminance signal generated based on an external video signal, the present invention is not limited thereto. The luminance signal used to illuminate a pixel is not generated by an external video signal, but may be generated by various signals for displaying a still picture or an animation.

另外,第1修正資料並非限定成在顯示裝置1之製造時生成。另外,第2修正資料並非限定成在顯示裝置1之製造時保存至記憶體11。即便是在顯示裝置1之製造後,不論顯示運作中或非顯示運作中,亦可將第1修正資料更新、基於經過該更新之第1修正資料而將第2修正資料更新保存。Further, the first correction data is not limited to being generated at the time of manufacture of the display device 1. Further, the second correction data is not limited to being stored in the memory 11 at the time of manufacture of the display device 1. Even after the display device 1 is manufactured, the first correction data can be updated and the second correction data can be updated and stored based on the first correction data that has been updated, regardless of whether the display operation is in progress or during the non-display operation.

另外,各像素具有之發光元件並不限於有機EL元件,亦可以是由電流驅動型或電壓驅動型之無機材料所成之發光元件。 産業利用性Further, the light-emitting element included in each pixel is not limited to the organic EL element, and may be a light-emitting element made of a current-driven or voltage-driven inorganic material. Industrial utilization

本發明尤其對將使用到有機EL元件之顯示裝置內藏之有機EL平面面板顯示器有用,最適合使用在要求畫質均一性之小型高精細之顯示器之顯示裝置及其修正方法。The present invention is particularly useful for an organic EL flat panel display to be incorporated in a display device using an organic EL element, and is most suitable for use in a display device and a correction method thereof for a small and high-definition display requiring uniform image quality.

1‧‧‧顯示裝置
2、2A‧‧‧資訊處理裝置
3‧‧‧拍攝裝置
10、500‧‧‧控制部
11、512‧‧‧記憶體
12、12A‧‧‧轉換部
13‧‧‧修正部
20‧‧‧資料線驅動電路
30‧‧‧掃描線驅動電路
40‧‧‧顯示部
121、121A‧‧‧閾值決定部
122、122A‧‧‧位元削減部
131、531‧‧‧亮度訊號修正部
132‧‧‧資料展開部
201‧‧‧演算部
202‧‧‧記憶部
203‧‧‧通訊部
400‧‧‧像素
401‧‧‧有機EL元件
402‧‧‧驅動電晶體
403‧‧‧選擇電晶體
404‧‧‧儲存電容元件
411‧‧‧資料線
412‧‧‧掃描線
421‧‧‧電源線
422‧‧‧共通電極
S10~S60、S100~S140、S250~S270‧‧‧步驟
1‧‧‧ display device
2, 2A‧‧‧ information processing device
3‧‧‧Photographing device
10,500‧‧‧Control Department
11, 512‧‧‧ memory
12, 12A‧‧‧Transition Department
13‧‧‧Amendment
20‧‧‧Data line driver circuit
30‧‧‧Scan line driver circuit
40‧‧‧Display Department
121, 121A‧‧‧ threshold decision department
122, 122A‧‧‧Dimension Reduction Department
131, 531‧‧‧Brightness Signal Correction Department
132‧‧‧Information Development Department
201‧‧‧ Calculation Department
202‧‧‧Memory Department
203‧‧‧Communication Department
400‧‧ ‧ pixels
401‧‧‧Organic EL components
402‧‧‧Drive transistor
403‧‧‧Selecting a crystal
404‧‧‧Storage Capacitor
411‧‧‧Information line
412‧‧‧ scan line
421‧‧‧Power cord
422‧‧‧Common electrode
S10~S60, S100~S140, S250~S270‧‧‧ steps

圖1是表示與實施形態1相關之顯示裝置之構成的方塊圖。 圖2是表示與實施形態1相關之像素之電路構成之一例及對周邊電路之連接的圖。 圖3是表示與實施形態1相關之顯示裝置所具有之控制部之構成的方塊圖。 圖4是表示習知之顯示裝置所具有之控制部之構成的方塊圖。 圖5是將與實施形態1相關之顯示裝置、習知之顯示裝置之修正處理及其結果予以比較的圖。 圖6是說明與實施形態1相關之顯示裝置之修正方法的動作流程圖。 圖7是用於取得第1修正資料之測量系統的方塊圖。 圖8是表示在製造工程中取得第2修正資料之資訊處理裝置之構成的方塊圖。 圖9是說明與實施形態2相關之顯示裝置之製造方法的動作流程圖。 圖10是表示使用第2修正資料來令顯示裝置進行顯示之控制部之構成的方塊圖。 圖11是說明與實施形態3相關之顯示裝置之顯示方法的動作流程圖。 圖12是內藏有與實施形態1~3之任一者相關之顯示裝置之平板終端機的外觀圖。Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a display device according to a first embodiment. Fig. 2 is a view showing an example of a circuit configuration of a pixel according to the first embodiment and a connection to a peripheral circuit. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a control unit included in the display device according to the first embodiment. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a control unit included in a conventional display device. Fig. 5 is a view showing a comparison process between a display device according to the first embodiment and a conventional display device, and a result thereof. Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing the operation of the method of correcting the display device according to the first embodiment. Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a measurement system for acquiring first correction data. 8 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an information processing device that acquires second correction data in a manufacturing process. Fig. 9 is a flowchart showing the operation of the method of manufacturing the display device according to the second embodiment. FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a control unit for causing a display device to display using the second correction data. Fig. 11 is a flowchart showing the operation of the display method of the display device according to the third embodiment. FIG. 12 is an external view of a tablet terminal device incorporating a display device according to any of Embodiments 1 to 3.

S10~S60‧‧‧步驟 S10~S60‧‧‧Steps

Claims (16)

一種顯示裝置之修正方法,是修正顯示裝置之亮度不均之顯示裝置之修正方法,且前述顯示裝置令具有因應亮度訊號而發光之發光元件之像素配置成矩陣狀;該顯示裝置之修正方法包含: 取得步驟,事先取得以與前述像素對應之複數之修正資料成分構成、用於修正前述亮度訊號之第1修正資料; 轉換步驟,針對前述第1修正資料,令與各像素對應之修正資料成分之誤差成分往該各像素之周邊像素傳播而進行再構成,對經過該再構成之各像素之修正資料成分進行位元削減,藉此往第2修正資料轉換;及 修正步驟,使用前述第2修正資料而修正前述亮度訊號。A method for correcting a display device is a method for correcting a display device for correcting brightness unevenness of a display device, and the display device is configured to arrange pixels of a light-emitting element that emits light according to a brightness signal in a matrix; the method for correcting the display device includes : obtaining the step of acquiring, in advance, a plurality of correction data components corresponding to the pixels, and correcting the first correction data for correcting the luminance signal; and converting the correction data component corresponding to each pixel for the first correction data The error component is propagated to the peripheral pixels of the respective pixels, and is reconstructed, and the corrected data component of each of the reconstructed pixels is subjected to bit reduction, thereby converting to the second corrected data; and the correcting step uses the second Correct the data and correct the aforementioned brightness signal. 如請求項1之顯示裝置之修正方法,更包含:保存步驟,在前述轉換步驟之後,將前述第2修正資料事先保存在前述顯示裝置具有之記憶體; 前述修正步驟是將保存在前述記憶體之前述第2修正資料讀取,使用該第2修正資料而修正前述亮度訊號。The method for modifying a display device according to claim 1, further comprising: a saving step of storing the second correction data in advance in a memory of the display device after the converting step; the correcting step is to save the memory in the memory The second correction data is read, and the brightness information is corrected using the second correction data. 如請求項1或2之顯示裝置之修正方法,其中前述轉換步驟是對構成前述第1修正資料之前述複數之修正資料成分進行誤差擴散,對經過該誤差擴散之前述複數之修正資料成分進行位元削減而往第2修正資料轉換。The method of modifying a display device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the converting step is performing error diffusion on the modified data component constituting the plural number of the first correction data, and performing bitwise correction data components of the complex number subjected to the error diffusion Yuan cuts and converts to the second revision data. 如請求項3之顯示裝置之修正方法,其中前述轉換步驟是基於事先算出之閾值資料而將構成前述第1修正資料之前述複數之修正資料成分往周邊像素傳播; 前述修正步驟是將構成前述第2修正資料之複數之修正資料成分分別使用前述閾值資料與前述第1修正資料經過量化後之離散值之至少其中一者而往比前述第2修正資料還要高位元之資料展開,使用經過該展開之前述第2修正資料而修正前述亮度訊號。The method of modifying a display device according to claim 3, wherein the converting step is based on the threshold data calculated in advance, and the plurality of correction data components constituting the first correction data are propagated to the peripheral pixels; and the correcting step is to constitute the foregoing (2) The correction data component of the plurality of correction data is developed using at least one of the threshold value data and the quantized discrete value of the first correction data, and is further higher than the second correction data. The aforementioned second correction data is expanded to correct the luminance signal. 如請求項1或2之顯示裝置之修正方法,其中前述轉換步驟是對各像素之修正資料成分進行二值化而往前述第2修正資料轉換,前述各像素之修正資料成分是針對前述第1修正資料令與各像素對應之修正資料成分往該各像素之周邊像素傳播而再構成之各像素之修正資料成分。The method for modifying a display device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the converting step is to binarize the corrected data component of each pixel and convert the second corrected data, and the corrected data component of each pixel is for the first Correcting the data so that the corrected data component corresponding to each pixel propagates to the peripheral pixels of each pixel to reconstruct the corrected data component of each pixel. 一種顯示裝置之製造方法,是令具有因應亮度訊號而發光之發光元件之像素配置成矩陣狀之顯示裝置之製造方法,包含: 顯示面板形成步驟,形成配置有複數之前述像素之顯示面板; 取得步驟,事先取得以與前述像素對應之複數之修正資料成分構成、用於修正前述亮度訊號之第1修正資料; 轉換步驟,針對前述第1修正資料,令與各像素對應之修正資料成分之誤差成分往該各像素之周邊像素傳播而進行再構成,對經過該再構成之各像素之修正資料成分進行位元削減,藉此往第2修正資料轉換;及 保存步驟,在前述轉換步驟之後,將前述第2修正資料保存在前述顯示裝置具有之記憶體。A manufacturing method of a display device for manufacturing a display device having pixels arranged to emit light in response to a luminance signal, comprising: a display panel forming step of forming a display panel in which a plurality of pixels are disposed; a step of obtaining a first correction data for correcting the luminance signal by a plurality of correction data components corresponding to the pixels, and a conversion step of correcting a data component corresponding to each pixel for the first correction data The component is propagated to the peripheral pixels of the respective pixels to be reconstructed, and the corrected data component of each of the reconstructed pixels is subjected to bit reduction, thereby converting to the second corrected data; and the storing step is performed after the converting step The second correction data is stored in a memory of the display device. 如請求項6之顯示裝置之製造方法,其中前述轉換步驟是對構成前述第1修正資料之前述複數之修正資料成分進行誤差擴散,對經過該誤差擴散之前述複數之修正資料成分進行位元削減而往第2修正資料轉換。The method of manufacturing a display device according to claim 6, wherein the converting step is performing error diffusion on the plurality of corrected data components constituting the first correction data, and performing bit reduction on the plurality of corrected data components subjected to the error diffusion. And the second correction data conversion. 如請求項6或7之顯示裝置之製造方法,其中前述轉換步驟是對各像素之修正資料成分進行二值化而往前述第2修正資料轉換,前述各像素之修正資料成分是針對前述第1修正資料令與各像素對應之修正資料成分往該各像素之周邊像素傳播而再構成之各像素之修正資料成分。The method of manufacturing a display device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the converting step is to binarize the corrected data component of each pixel and convert the second corrected data, and the corrected data component of each pixel is for the first Correcting the data so that the corrected data component corresponding to each pixel propagates to the peripheral pixels of each pixel to reconstruct the corrected data component of each pixel. 一種顯示裝置之顯示方法,是令具有因應亮度訊號而發光之發光元件之像素配置成矩陣狀之顯示裝置之顯示方法,包含: 修正步驟,使用藉由取得步驟與轉換步驟所取得之第2修正資料而修正前述亮度訊號,前述取得步驟是事先取得以與前述像素對應之複數之修正資料成分構成、用於修正前述亮度訊號之第1修正資料,前述轉換步驟是針對前述第1修正資料,令與各像素對應之修正資料成分之誤差成分往該各像素之周邊像素傳播而進行再構成,對經過該再構成之各像素之修正資料成分進行位元削減,藉此往前述第2修正資料轉換;及 顯示步驟,將以前述修正步驟修正後之前述亮度訊號朝前述像素供給,因應該亮度訊號而令前述發光元件發光,藉此令前述顯示裝置進行顯示。A display method for a display device is a display method for a display device having pixels arranged to emit light in response to a luminance signal, comprising: a correcting step of using a second correction obtained by the obtaining step and the converting step Correcting the brightness signal by the data, wherein the obtaining step is to obtain, in advance, a first correction data for correcting the brightness signal, which is composed of a plurality of correction data components corresponding to the pixels, and the conversion step is for the first correction data The error component of the corrected data component corresponding to each pixel is propagated to the peripheral pixels of each pixel, and is reconstructed, and the corrected data component of each of the reconstructed pixels is bit-reduced, thereby converting the second corrected data And a display step of supplying the brightness signal corrected by the correction step to the pixel, and causing the light-emitting element to emit light according to the brightness signal, thereby causing the display device to display. 如請求項9之顯示裝置之顯示方法,其中前述轉換步驟是對構成前述第1修正資料之前述複數之修正資料成分進行誤差擴散,對經過該誤差擴散之前述複數之修正資料成分進行位元削減而往第2修正資料轉換。The display method of the display device of claim 9, wherein the converting step is performing error diffusion on the plurality of corrected data components constituting the first correction data, and performing bit reduction on the plurality of corrected data components subjected to the error diffusion. And the second correction data conversion. 如請求項10之顯示裝置之顯示方法,其中前述轉換步驟是基於事先算出之閾值資料而將構成前述第1修正資料之前述複數之修正資料成分往周邊像素傳播; 前述修正步驟是將構成前述第2修正資料之複數之修正資料成分分別使用前述閾值資料與前述第1修正資料經過量化後之離散值之至少其中一者而往比前述第2修正資料還要高位元之資料展開,使用經過該展開之前述第2修正資料而修正前述亮度訊號。The display method of the display device according to claim 10, wherein the converting step is based on the threshold data calculated in advance, and the plurality of correction data components constituting the first correction data are propagated to the peripheral pixels; and the correcting step is to constitute the foregoing (2) The correction data component of the plurality of correction data is developed using at least one of the threshold value data and the quantized discrete value of the first correction data, and is further higher than the second correction data. The aforementioned second correction data is expanded to correct the luminance signal. 如請求項9至11之任一項之顯示裝置之顯示方法,其中前述轉換步驟是對各像素之修正資料成分進行二值化而往前述第2修正資料轉換,前述各像素之修正資料成分是針對前述第1修正資料令與各像素對應之修正資料成分往該各像素之周邊像素傳播而再構成之各像素之修正資料成分。The display method of the display device according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the converting step is to binarize the corrected data component of each pixel and convert the second corrected data, wherein the corrected data component of each pixel is The correction data component of each pixel reconstructed by the correction data component corresponding to each pixel to the peripheral pixels of each pixel in the first correction data. 一種顯示裝置,是令具有因應亮度訊號而發光之發光元件之像素配置成矩陣狀之顯示裝置,該顯示裝置具有: 轉換部,針對以與前述像素對應之複數之修正資料成分構成、用於修正前述亮度訊號之第1修正資料,令與各像素對應之修正資料成分之誤差成分往該各像素之周邊像素傳播而進行再構成,對經過該再構成之各像素之修正資料成分進行位元削減,藉此往第2修正資料轉換;及 修正部,使用前述第2修正資料而修正前述亮度訊號。A display device is a display device in which pixels having light-emitting elements that emit light in response to a luminance signal are arranged in a matrix, the display device having: a conversion unit configured to correct a plurality of corrected data components corresponding to the pixels The first correction data of the brightness signal is such that the error component of the correction data component corresponding to each pixel is propagated to the peripheral pixels of the respective pixels, and the correction data component of each of the reconstructed pixels is subjected to bit reduction. Thereby, the second correction data is converted; and the correction unit corrects the brightness signal by using the second correction data. 如請求項13之顯示裝置,其中更具有:記憶體,將前述第2修正資料保存; 前述修正部是將保存在前述記憶體之前述第2修正資料讀取,使用該第2修正資料而修正前述亮度訊號。The display device of claim 13, further comprising: a memory for storing the second correction data; and the correction unit for reading the second correction data stored in the memory and correcting the second correction data The aforementioned brightness signal. 如請求項13或14之顯示裝置,其中前述轉換部是對前述第1修正資料進行誤差擴散,對經過該誤差擴散之各像素之修正資料成分進行位元削減。The display device according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the conversion unit performs error diffusion on the first correction data, and performs bit reduction on the correction data component of each pixel subjected to the error diffusion. 如請求項13或14之顯示裝置,其中前述轉換部是對各像素之修正資料成分進行二值化,前述各像素之修正資料成分是針對前述第1修正資料令與各像素對應之修正資料成分量化時發生之誤差成分往該各像素之周邊像素傳播而再構成之各像素之修正資料成分。The display device according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the conversion unit binarizes a correction data component of each pixel, and the correction data component of each pixel is a correction data component corresponding to each pixel in the first correction data order The correction data component of each pixel reconstructed by the error component generated during quantization and propagated to the peripheral pixels of each pixel.
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