TW201723300A - Disaster prevention auto-window - Google Patents

Disaster prevention auto-window Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201723300A
TW201723300A TW104143931A TW104143931A TW201723300A TW 201723300 A TW201723300 A TW 201723300A TW 104143931 A TW104143931 A TW 104143931A TW 104143931 A TW104143931 A TW 104143931A TW 201723300 A TW201723300 A TW 201723300A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
window
component
detecting
frame
concentration
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TW104143931A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI577872B (en
Inventor
周德明
林國盛
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遠東科技大學
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Publication of TW201723300A publication Critical patent/TW201723300A/en

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  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is about a disaster prevention auto-window including fixed frame, detecting unit and movable window. The fixed frame is composed of frame body, window opening and axle holes. The frame body is fixed on the wall of buildings and set up with a window opening. The side walls of the window opening are set up with axles holes. The detecting unit is composed of detecting element, processing element and driving element. The detecting element is applied to detect the concentration of the harmful gas. The detecting element also electrically connects with the processing element. The processing element electrically connects with the alarm element and driving element separately. The driving element is also beside the axle hole. The movable window is composed of window body and rotating shaft. The window body is inside the window opening. The outside of the window body is equipped with rotating shafts. The rotating shafts insert in the axle holes. Thus, the processing element receives the concentration detected by the detecting element. And when the concentration is greater than a preset value, the processing element would drive the alarm element sending out alarm and the driving element turning the rotating shaft in the same time. So the window body can swing to open the window opening. Then the air can circulate to lower the concentration of the harmful gas to prevent disaster.

Description

防災自動窗戶Disaster prevention automatic window

  本發明係有關一種防災自動窗戶,係一設置於建築物,以供建築物外的陽光能夠照入室內,並使建築物室內外的空氣能夠流通的窗戶結構者。The present invention relates to a disaster prevention automatic window, which is a window structure that is installed in a building for sunlight outside the building to be illuminable indoors and to allow air inside and outside the building to circulate.

  按,現代的居家環境中皆設有許多便利的設施,但同時也帶來了許多與危害性氣體有關的潛在風險,例如家中的熱水器可提供熱水以供人員盥洗,但若是在空氣不流通的狀態下使用熱水器,即可能使熱水器產生的一氧化碳累積於室內,造成一氧化碳中毒的情況,或者家中使用的天然氣或瓦斯雖能夠產生火源以供烹飪使用,但若是天然氣與瓦斯外洩時人員未作出適當的處理,即可能產生氣爆的意外,而人員若能在與危害性氣體有關的意外發生前或察覺到異狀時,先行將室內的窗戶開啟以使空氣流通,即能預防意外的發生,但許多危害性氣體不易被察覺(例如一氧化碳為無色無味的氣體),使得人員往往未能即時將窗戶開啟,而造成意外發生的遺憾。
  有鑑於上述缺失弊端,本發明人認為其有急待改正之必要,遂以其從事相關產品設計製造之多年經驗,及其一貫秉持具有之優良設計理念,針對以上不良處加以研究創作,在經過不斷的努力後,終乃推出本發明防災自動窗戶,其以更正優良之產品結構提升產品之功效。
According to the modern home environment, there are many convenient facilities, but it also brings many potential risks related to hazardous gases. For example, the water heater in the home can provide hot water for personnel to wash, but if it is not in the air. In the state of using the water heater, the carbon monoxide generated by the water heater can be accumulated indoors, causing carbon monoxide poisoning, or the natural gas or gas used in the home can generate a fire source for cooking, but if the natural gas and gas are leaked, the personnel are not Appropriate treatment, that is, an accident that may cause a gas explosion, and if the person can open the indoor window to allow air to circulate before the accident related to the hazardous gas or when the abnormality is detected, the accident can be prevented. Occurs, but many hazardous gases are not easily detected (for example, carbon monoxide is a colorless and odorless gas), so that people often fail to open the window immediately, causing regrets.
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the inventor believes that it has the urgent need to make corrections, and that it has been engaged in the design and manufacture of related products for many years, and has always adhered to the excellent design concept, and researched and created the above disadvantages. After continuous efforts, the disaster prevention automatic window of the present invention was finally introduced, which improved the product's efficacy by correcting the excellent product structure.

  本發明之主要目的者,為提供一種能夠偵測室內的危害性氣體的濃度,並在濃度過高時自動開啟,以使空氣流通防止災害發生的窗戶。
  爲達到前揭之目的,本發明防災自動窗戶包括固定框、偵測組與活動窗所構成,該固定框係由框體、窗口與軸孔所組成,該框體固定於建築物的牆壁,框體並開設有窗口,該窗口的兩側壁下方分別開設有軸孔,該偵測組係由偵測元件、處理元件與驅動元件所組成,該偵測元件設於框體,偵測元件用於偵測危害性氣體的濃度,偵測元件並與處理元件電性連接,該處理元件另與警報元件跟驅動元件電性連接,該驅動元件則設於框體內且位於該軸孔旁,該活動窗係由窗體與轉軸所組成,該窗體位於窗口內,窗體兩側下方分別向外凸出形成有轉軸,轉軸即嵌入於軸孔並與驅動元件組裝,藉之,該藉由偵測元件來偵測室內的危害性氣體的濃度,偵測到的濃度並由處理元件接收,處理元件並在接收到的濃度大於一預定值時啟動警報元件與驅動元件,警報元件即發出警報以警示使用者,驅動元件則轉動轉軸以帶動窗體偏擺,來將窗口開啟,讓室內外的空氣流通以降低危害性氣體的濃度,進而防止災害的發生。
The main object of the present invention is to provide a window capable of detecting the concentration of hazardous gases in a room and automatically opening when the concentration is too high, so that air is circulated to prevent disasters from occurring.
For the purpose of the foregoing disclosure, the disaster prevention automatic window of the present invention comprises a fixed frame, a detecting group and a movable window, and the fixed frame is composed of a frame body, a window and a shaft hole, and the frame body is fixed on the wall of the building. The frame body is provided with a window, and the shaft hole is respectively opened under the two side walls of the window, and the detection group is composed of a detecting component, a processing component and a driving component, and the detecting component is disposed on the frame body, and the detecting component is used for the detecting component The detecting component is electrically connected to the processing component, and the processing component is electrically connected to the alarm component and the driving component, and the driving component is disposed in the frame and adjacent to the shaft hole. The movable window system is composed of a window and a rotating shaft, and the window is located in the window, and a rotating shaft is formed outwardly from the lower sides of the window, and the rotating shaft is embedded in the shaft hole and assembled with the driving component, by which the Detecting components to detect the concentration of hazardous gases in the chamber, the detected concentration is received by the processing component, and the processing component activates the alarm component and the driving component when the received concentration is greater than a predetermined value, and the alarm component An alarm to alert the user, the drive shaft member is rotated to drive the yaw form, to open the window, so that indoor air flow to reduce the concentration of harmful gases, thereby preventing the occurrence of disasters.

1‧‧‧固定框
11‧‧‧框體
12‧‧‧窗口
13‧‧‧軸孔
2‧‧‧偵測組
21‧‧‧偵測元件
211‧‧‧顯示元件
22‧‧‧處理元件
221‧‧‧警報元件
23‧‧‧驅動元件
3‧‧‧活動窗
31‧‧‧窗體
311‧‧‧支撐架
32‧‧‧轉軸
1‧‧‧Fixed frame 11‧‧‧Frame 12‧‧‧ Window 13‧‧‧ Axle hole 2‧‧‧ Detection group 21‧‧‧ Detection element 211‧‧‧ Display element 22‧‧‧ Processing element 221 ‧‧‧Alarm components 23‧‧‧Drive components 3‧‧‧ Activity window 31‧‧‧Forms 311‧‧‧Support frame 32‧‧‧ shaft

第一圖:本發明防災自動窗戶之立體示意圖
第二圖:本發明防災自動窗戶關閉時之示意圖
第三圖:本發明防災自動窗戶自動開啟時之示意圖
The first figure: a schematic view of the automatic window for disaster prevention of the present invention. The second figure: the schematic diagram of the automatic window for preventing disasters of the present invention. The third figure: the schematic diagram of the automatic opening of the disaster prevention automatic window of the present invention

  本發明係有關一種防災自動窗戶,[請參閱第一圖]其包括:
  一固定框(1),主要係由框體(11)、窗口(12)與軸孔(13)所組成,該框體(11)固定於建築物的牆壁,框體的兩面分別面向建築物的室內與室外,框體(11)並開設有窗口(12),以使建築物的室內外相通,該窗口(12)的兩側壁下方分別開設有軸孔(13),該軸孔(13)旁並設有偵測組(2)的驅動元件(23);
  該偵測組(2),主要係由偵測元件(21)、處理元件(22)與驅動元件(23)所組成,該偵測元件(21)設於框體(11),偵測元件(21)用於偵測對人體有危害性的氣體(例如一氧化碳、二氧化碳、天然氣所含的甲烷、瓦斯所含的丙烷與丁烷及煙霧)的濃度,偵測元件(21)並與顯示元件(211)跟處理元件(22)電性連接,顯示元件(211)外露於框體(11)面向建築物室內的一面,該處理元件(22)則另與警報元件(221)跟驅動元件(23)電性連接,警報元件(221)外露於框體(11)面向建築物室內的一面,該驅動元件(23)則設於框體(11)內且位於軸孔(13)旁,驅動元件(23)並與活動窗(3)的轉軸(32)組裝;
  該活動窗(3),主要係由窗體(31)與轉軸(32)所組成,該窗體(31)位於窗口(12)內,窗體(31)面向室外的一面下方設有向外凸出的支撐架(311),窗體(31)兩側下方並分別向外凸出形成有轉軸(32),該轉軸(32)即嵌入於軸孔(13)並與驅動元件(23)組裝。
  本發明防災自動窗戶實施關閉時,[請參閱第二圖]窗體(31)即位於窗口(12)內,窗體(31)的外側並與窗口(12)的內壁貼合,即可將窗口(12)關閉,以防止建築物外的灰塵或空氣汙染物飄入室內,偵測元件(21)則持續偵測危害性氣體的濃度,並將偵測到的濃度數值傳入顯示元件(211)與處理元件(22),顯示元件(211)即顯示濃度數值以供人員觀看,處理元件(22)則內建有一作為判定各種危害性氣體濃度是否過高的依據的預設值,處理元件(22)即將傳入的濃度數值與預設值比對,若處理元件(22)接收到的濃度數值低於預設值時,處理元件(22)即不進行後續的動作。
  本發明防災自動窗戶實施自動開啟時,[請參閱第三圖]若室內的危害性氣體濃度升高時(例如使用者在室內空氣不流通的狀態下使用熱水器,造成室內一氧化碳的濃度升高,或者家中所用的天然氣或瓦斯因故外洩,造成室內的甲烷、丙烷或丁烷的濃度升高),偵測元件(21)偵測到的濃度數值即持續升高,偵測元件(21)並將偵測到的濃度數值傳入處理元件(22),而當處理元件(22)接收到的濃度數值大於預設值時,處理元件(22)即發出訊號至警報元件(221)與驅動元件(23),警報元件(221)即發出警報聲響提醒使用者,讓使用者可自行判斷是否要離開室內前往戶外,驅動元件(23)則啟動以帶動轉軸(32)轉動,轉軸(32)轉動即可帶動窗體(31)偏擺,以使窗體(31)錯位於窗口(12)而開啟窗口(12),即可使室內外空氣流通,讓室內的高濃度危害性氣體從窗口(12)往外飄散,藉以降低室內的危害性氣體濃度,另外窗體(31)偏擺後支撐架(311)抵於框體(11)的外壁以支撐窗體(31)的重量,藉以將窗體(31)固定。
  本發明防災自動窗戶,其優點在於:
  1、可偵測危害性氣體的濃度,並在危害性氣體濃度過高時自動開啟窗戶,以使空氣流通來降低危害性氣體的濃度,進而防止災害的發生。
  2、在危害性氣體濃度過高時可發出警報來提醒使用者,使用者聽到警報後,可自行判斷當下的情況,以決定是否要離開室內前往戶外,來避免停留在室內過久而吸入過多危害性氣體,造成中毒、昏厥等危及生命的情況發生,進而達到保障使用者生命安全的目的。
  綜上所述,當知本發明具有新穎性,且本發明未見之於任何刊物,當符合專利法第21、22條之規定。
  唯以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明之範圍。即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。
The present invention relates to a disaster prevention automatic window, [see the first figure] which includes:
A fixing frame (1) is mainly composed of a frame body (11), a window (12) and a shaft hole (13), and the frame body (11) is fixed to a wall of the building, and the two sides of the frame body respectively face the building The indoor and outdoor, the frame (11) is provided with a window (12) for communicating the indoor and outdoor parts of the building, and the shaft holes (13) are respectively opened under the two side walls of the window (12), and the shaft holes (13) a drive element (23) with a detection group (2);
The detecting group (2) is mainly composed of a detecting component (21), a processing component (22) and a driving component (23). The detecting component (21) is disposed in the frame body (11), and the detecting component (21) For detecting the concentration of gases harmful to the human body (such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, methane contained in natural gas, propane and butane and smoke contained in gas), detecting element (21) and display element (211) electrically connected to the processing component (22), the display component (211) is exposed on a side of the frame (11) facing the building room, and the processing component (22) is additionally connected to the alarm component (221) and the driving component ( 23) Electrically connected, the alarm element (221) is exposed on a side of the frame body (11) facing the building room, and the driving element (23) is disposed in the frame body (11) and located beside the shaft hole (13), and is driven The component (23) is assembled with the rotating shaft (32) of the movable window (3);
The movable window (3) is mainly composed of a window (31) and a rotating shaft (32). The window (31) is located in the window (12), and the window (31) is outwardly disposed outside the side of the window (31). a protruding support frame (311), below the two sides of the window (31), and respectively protruding outwardly to form a rotating shaft (32), the rotating shaft (32) is embedded in the shaft hole (13) and coupled with the driving component (23) Assembly.
When the disaster prevention automatic window of the present invention is closed, [see the second figure] the window (31) is located in the window (12), and the outer side of the window (31) is attached to the inner wall of the window (12). The window (12) is closed to prevent dust or air pollutants outside the building from floating into the room, and the detecting component (21) continuously detects the concentration of the hazardous gas, and transmits the detected concentration value to the display component. (211) and the processing element (22), the display element (211) displays the concentration value for viewing by the person, and the processing element (22) has a built-in preset value as a basis for determining whether the concentration of the various hazardous gases is too high. The processing element (22) compares the incoming concentration value with the preset value. If the concentration value received by the processing element (22) is lower than the preset value, the processing element (22) does not perform subsequent actions.
When the automatic window for disaster prevention of the present invention is automatically opened, [refer to the third figure], if the concentration of the hazardous gas in the room is increased (for example, when the user uses the water heater in a state where the indoor air is not circulating, the concentration of carbon monoxide in the room increases, Or the natural gas or gas used in the home leaks out, causing the concentration of methane, propane or butane in the room to rise.) The concentration value detected by the detecting component (21) continues to rise, and the detecting component (21) And transmitting the detected concentration value to the processing component (22), and when the processing component (22) receives the concentration value greater than the preset value, the processing component (22) sends a signal to the alarm component (221) and drives The component (23) and the alarm component (221) emit an alarm sound to remind the user that the user can judge whether to leave the room to go outdoors, and the driving component (23) is activated to drive the rotating shaft (32) to rotate, and the rotating shaft (32) Rotate to bring the form (31) yaw so that the window (31) is misplaced in the window (12) and the window is opened. 12), the indoor and outdoor air can be circulated, so that the indoor high-concentration hazardous gas can be dispersed from the window (12), thereby reducing the concentration of hazardous gases in the room, and the form (31) yaw rear support frame (311) The window (31) is fixed by abutting against the outer wall of the frame (11) to support the weight of the window (31).
The disaster prevention automatic window of the invention has the advantages of:
1. It can detect the concentration of hazardous gases and automatically open the window when the concentration of hazardous gas is too high, so that the air can circulate to reduce the concentration of harmful gases, thus preventing disasters.
2. When the concentration of hazardous gas is too high, an alarm can be issued to remind the user that after hearing the alarm, the user can judge the current situation to decide whether to leave the room and go outdoors, to avoid staying indoors for too long and inhaling too much. Hazardous gases cause life-threatening situations such as poisoning and fainting, and thus achieve the purpose of protecting the safety of users.
In summary, it is understood that the present invention is novel, and the present invention is not found in any publication, and is in compliance with the provisions of Articles 21 and 22 of the Patent Law.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the invention in accordance with the scope of the invention are still within the scope of the invention.

 

1‧‧‧固定框 1‧‧‧Fixed frame

11‧‧‧框體 11‧‧‧ frame

12‧‧‧窗口 12‧‧‧ window

13‧‧‧軸孔 13‧‧‧Axis hole

2‧‧‧偵測組 2‧‧‧Detection group

21‧‧‧偵測元件 21‧‧‧Detection components

211‧‧‧顯示元件 211‧‧‧ display components

22‧‧‧處理元件 22‧‧‧Processing components

221‧‧‧警報元件 221‧‧‧Announcement component

23‧‧‧驅動元件 23‧‧‧ Drive components

3‧‧‧活動窗 3‧‧‧Event window

31‧‧‧窗體 31‧‧‧ form

311‧‧‧支撐架 311‧‧‧Support frame

32‧‧‧轉軸 32‧‧‧ shaft

Claims (5)

一種防災自動窗戶,其包含:
  一固定框,主要係由框體、窗口與軸孔所組成,該框體固定於建築物的牆壁,框體並開設有窗口,該窗口的兩側壁下方分別開設有軸孔;
  一偵測組,主要係由偵測元件、處理元件與驅動元件所組成,該偵測元件設於框體,偵測元件用於偵測對人體有危害性的氣體的濃度,偵測元件並與處理元件電性連接,該處理元件另跟驅動元件電性連接,該驅動元件設於框體內且位於軸孔旁;
  一活動窗,主要係由窗體與轉軸所組成,該窗體位於窗口內,窗體兩側下方並分別向外凸出形成有轉軸,該轉軸即嵌入於軸孔並與驅動元件組裝者。
A disaster prevention automatic window comprising:
The fixing frame is mainly composed of a frame body, a window and a shaft hole, the frame body is fixed on the wall of the building, and the frame body is opened with a window, and the shaft holes are respectively opened under the two side walls of the window;
A detection group is mainly composed of a detecting component, a processing component and a driving component. The detecting component is disposed in a frame, and the detecting component is used for detecting a concentration of a gas harmful to the human body, and detecting the component and Electrically connected to the processing component, the processing component is electrically connected to the driving component, and the driving component is disposed in the frame body and located beside the shaft hole;
A movable window is mainly composed of a window and a rotating shaft. The window is located in the window, and the two sides of the window are respectively protruded outward to form a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is embedded in the shaft hole and assembled with the driving component.
如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防災自動窗戶,其中,該偵測組的偵測元件所偵測的危害性氣體為一氧化碳、二氧化碳、甲烷、丙烷、丁烷與煙霧者。The automatic window for disaster prevention according to claim 1, wherein the detecting component of the detecting group detects harmful gases such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, methane, propane, butane and smoke. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防災自動窗戶,其中,該偵測組的偵測元件電性連接有一顯示元件,該顯示元件外露於框體的一面者,顯示元件用於顯示偵測元件所偵測到的濃度數值者。The disaster prevention automatic window of claim 1, wherein the detecting component of the detecting group is electrically connected to a display component, the display component is exposed on one side of the frame, and the display component is used for displaying the detecting component. The value of the detected concentration. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防災自動窗戶,其中,該偵測組的處理元件電性連接有一警報元件,該警報元件外露於框體的一面,警報元件用於發出警報聲響者。The automatic window for disaster prevention according to claim 1, wherein the processing component of the detection group is electrically connected to an alarm component, the alarm component is exposed on one side of the frame, and the alarm component is used to emit an alarm sound. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之防災自動窗戶,其中,該活動窗的窗體的一面設有向外凸出的支撐架者。The disaster prevention automatic window according to claim 1, wherein one side of the window of the movable window is provided with a support frame protruding outward.
TW104143931A 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 Disaster prevention auto-window TWI577872B (en)

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