TW201722579A - Ratchet wrench mold structure having a first cladding member covering the inner peripheral face of the second orifice to provide an aesthetic effect - Google Patents

Ratchet wrench mold structure having a first cladding member covering the inner peripheral face of the second orifice to provide an aesthetic effect Download PDF

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TW201722579A
TW201722579A TW104143685A TW104143685A TW201722579A TW 201722579 A TW201722579 A TW 201722579A TW 104143685 A TW104143685 A TW 104143685A TW 104143685 A TW104143685 A TW 104143685A TW 201722579 A TW201722579 A TW 201722579A
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protrusion
mold
hole
diameter
opening
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TW104143685A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI566858B (en
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Chuan-Yu Luo
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Chuan-Yu Luo
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a ratchet wrench mold structure comprising: a main body having a first receiving groove, at least one first orifice and a second orifice; a first mold having therein a second receiving groove which is compatible with the shape of the main body; the second receiving groove protrudes with a receiving portion which is received mutually with the first receiving groove; a second mold fittingly covers the first mold, and the second mold is provided therein with a third receiving groove which is compatible with the shape of the main body, the third receiving groove is connected to the second receiving groove, and the main body is accommodated in a third receiving groove and the second receiving groove, at least a first stud is provided in the third receiving groove, the first stud is formed opposite to the first orifice, the first stud having a diameter greater than the diameter of the first orifice, the first stud being provided with a second stud. The diameter of the second stud is smaller than the diameter of the first stud, and the second stud is arranged in the first orifice, the diameter of the second stud is the same as the diameter of the first orifice, a third stud is arranged in the third receiving groove and opposite to the second orifice, the third stud is arranged in the second orifice, and the diameter of third stud is smaller than the diameter of the second orifice.

Description

棘輪扳手模具結構 Ratchet wrench mold structure

本發明係與一棘輪扳手模具結構有關,尤指一種棘輪扳手模具結構係設有第一模具及第二模具,該第二模具之第三凸柱與本體之第二孔槽間係有間隙的,該第一包覆體係包覆於第二孔槽之內周面而具有美觀功效。 The invention relates to a ratchet wrench mold structure, in particular to a ratchet wrench mold structure which is provided with a first mold and a second mold, and the third protrusion of the second mold is separated from the second hole of the body by a gap. The first coating system is coated on the inner circumferential surface of the second hole groove to have an aesthetic effect.

按吾人先前所知,習用之棘輪扳手之模具結構,如台灣專利申請號第:097223223,證書號:M356574,專利名稱:棘輪扳手用主體構造,該專利案結構係在於:一種棘輪扳手用主體構造,其主要包括有一具有頭部50及桿身部51的本體5、已包覆於本體5之頭部50及桿身部51外周側的表層體6所組成,其中該頭部50的二側可分為前端面501及背端面505,且該前端面501設有凹陷狀的容置空間502,且背端面505適當位置上設有容置孔509,並使容置孔509與容置空間502的形成連通;又,相對於頭部50之前端面501及背端面505的位置處形成設置有一具有容置端面60及背端面61的表層體6,且於表層體6背端面61至少設有穿孔65,其主要特徵在於:該表層體6背端面61上的穿孔65係與本體5之容置孔509間形成對齊連通,且該穿孔65的直徑係大於容置孔509的直徑,並使穿孔65與容置孔509間形成階級狀。 As previously known by us, the mold structure of the conventional ratchet wrench, such as Taiwan Patent Application No.: 097223223, certificate number: M356574, patent name: ratchet wrench body structure, the patent structure is: a ratchet wrench body structure The utility model mainly comprises a body 5 having a head portion 50 and a shaft portion 51, a surface layer 6 which is covered on the head portion 50 of the body 5 and the outer peripheral side of the shaft portion 51, wherein two sides of the head portion 50 are formed. The front end surface 501 is provided with a recessed accommodating space 502, and the rear end surface 505 is provided with a receiving hole 509 at an appropriate position, and the accommodating hole 509 and the accommodating space are provided. The formation of the 502 is connected to each other. Further, a surface layer 6 having a receiving end surface 60 and a back end surface 61 is formed at a position of the front end surface 501 and the back end surface 505 of the head 50, and at least the back end surface 61 of the surface layer 6 is provided. The perforation 65 is mainly characterized in that the through hole 65 on the back end surface 61 of the surface layer body 6 is in alignment communication with the receiving hole 509 of the body 5, and the diameter of the through hole 65 is larger than the diameter of the receiving hole 509, and Forming a class between the through hole 65 and the receiving hole 509 .

但此專利案結構之缺失係在於: However, the lack of structure of this patent is based on:

1、請輔以公報之第八圖及第九圖所示,該表層體6背端面61上之穿孔65係與本體5之容置孔509間形成對齊連通,該穿孔65之直徑係大於容置孔509之直徑,使該穿孔65與容置孔509間形成階級狀,同理請輔以第十二圖所示,主限位孔506之直徑亦會小於射出後該孔的直徑,二者間之孔亦形成階級狀,亦即由塑膠坯料68之孔係會看到主限位孔506周緣,當該本體5與棘輪相樞設時,該棘輪係由本體5之前端面501裝入,該塑膠坯料68之孔之直徑係大於主限位孔506之直徑而看到主限位孔506周緣時,會看到塑膠坯料68、主限位孔506周緣及棘輪共三個不同元件,整體棘輪扳手係較不具美觀功效。 1. In addition, as shown in the eighth and ninth diagrams of the bulletin, the perforation 65 on the back end face 61 of the surface layer 6 is in alignment with the receiving hole 509 of the body 5, and the diameter of the perforation 65 is larger than the capacity. The diameter of the hole 509 is such that the hole 65 and the receiving hole 509 form a class. Similarly, as shown in the twelfth figure, the diameter of the main limiting hole 506 is smaller than the diameter of the hole after the injection. The hole between the holes also forms a class shape, that is, the periphery of the main limiting hole 506 is seen by the hole of the plastic blank 68. When the body 5 is pivoted with the ratchet, the ratchet is loaded by the front end face 501 of the body 5. The diameter of the hole of the plastic blank 68 is larger than the diameter of the main limiting hole 506. When the periphery of the main limiting hole 506 is seen, the plastic blank 68, the periphery of the main limiting hole 506 and the ratchet are seen to have three different components. The overall ratchet wrench is less aesthetically pleasing.

2、請輔以公報之第六圖及第七圖所示,該公模具70之凸筍部702上係設有一凸柱,該母模具71上亦設有凸柱715,當製造時,該凸柱715之壓制面716需位於凸筍部702的區域內,或該凸柱715係位於本體5之頭部50上的背端面505區域內,才能使本體5被夾置於公模具70及母模具71之凹陷區701、711內而不改變其位置,亦即該公模具70係設有凸柱以及母模具71係設有凸柱715,該公模具70及母模具71成本係較高,且二凸柱需相對準才能使本體5被確實夾置於公母模具70、71內,使操作係較不方便且增加生產之成本,再輔以第十二圖所示,該公模具70之凸柱係為二個,母模具之凸柱715亦為二個,二二間之凸柱係要相對齊,使該公模具70及母模具71成本係更高。 2. As shown in the sixth and seventh figures of the bulletin, the convex mold portion 702 of the male mold 70 is provided with a stud, and the female mold 71 is also provided with a stud 715. When manufactured, the The pressing surface 716 of the stud 715 needs to be located in the area of the convex portion 702, or the protruding post 715 is located in the area of the back end surface 505 on the head 50 of the body 5, so that the body 5 is sandwiched between the male mold 70 and The recessed areas 701, 711 of the female mold 71 are not changed in position, that is, the male mold 70 is provided with a stud and the female mold 71 is provided with a stud 715, and the cost of the male mold 70 and the female mold 71 is relatively high. And the two protrusions need to be aligned to enable the body 5 to be properly clamped in the male and female molds 70, 71, which makes the operation system more inconvenient and increases the cost of production, and supplemented by the twelfth figure, the male mold There are two studs of 70, and two of the studs 715 of the mother die are two, and the studs of the two and two are aligned, so that the cost of the male mold 70 and the female mold 71 is higher.

另一專利案申請號:096212352,證書號:M330157,專利名稱:工具本體構造,該專利案結構係在於:一種工具本體構造,係包含有:一芯材30,係利用剛性較佳且硬之金屬材質一體成型,包含有一頭部 31及由該頭部往下一體延伸之身部32,該身部32至少為該頭部31長度之三倍,且於該頭部31一側凹設形成有一容置空間311;一外覆層40,係利用質輕金屬材質製成,係一體包覆該身部32至該頭部31之容置空間311前側端面之外周緣與內周緣間,使該容置空間311頂部周緣面形成有一低於該外覆層40厚度之框形區41,且使該身部32形成一握把42,而該頭部31形成一工作頭43。 Another patent application number: 096212352, certificate number: M330157, patent name: tool body structure, the structure of the patent system is: a tool body structure, comprising: a core material 30, which is preferably rigid and hard. Metal material in one piece, including a head And a body portion 32 extending integrally from the head portion, the body portion 32 is at least three times the length of the head portion 31, and a receiving space 311 is recessed on a side of the head portion 31; The layer 40 is made of a material of a light metal material, and integrally covers the body portion 32 between the outer peripheral edge and the inner peripheral edge of the front end surface of the accommodating space 311 of the head portion 31, so that a top peripheral surface of the accommodating space 311 is formed. The frame portion 41 is lower than the thickness of the outer cover 40, and the body portion 32 is formed with a grip 42, and the head portion 31 forms a working head 43.

請輔以公報之第七圖所示,該貫孔312之內直徑亦小於外覆層40之孔處之內直徑,係和申請號097223223之主限位孔506與塑膠坯料68之孔相同,亦即係可由外覆層40之孔看見其貫孔312周緣,如此而具有相同缺失。 As shown in the seventh figure of the publication, the inner diameter of the through hole 312 is also smaller than the inner diameter of the hole of the outer cover 40, and the main limiting hole 506 of the application number 097223223 is the same as the hole of the plastic blank 68. That is, the periphery of the through hole 312 can be seen by the hole of the outer cover 40, thus having the same defect.

有鑑於上述習用棘輪扳手模具結構之缺失,本發明人藉多年從事相關行業之製造經驗,終於有一能解決習用弊端之棘輪扳手模具結構之產品問世。 In view of the lack of the above-mentioned conventional ratchet wrench mold structure, the inventors have been engaged in the manufacturing experience of related industries for many years, and finally have a product that can solve the drawbacks of the ratchet wrench mold structure.

習用之本體之主限位部周緣係不會受 塑膠坯料所包覆,本發明係與棘輪扳手模具結構係設有第一模具及第二模具,該第二模具之第三凸柱之外周面與本體之第二孔槽之內周面係有間隙的,該第一包覆體係包覆於第二孔槽之內周面而具有美觀效果。該第一凸柱、第二凸柱及第三凸柱係設於第二模具上,如此第一模具僅需凸設有容置部即可,第一模具及第二模具即不需於加工時各自加工所需之相對齊之凸柱。 The main body of the dominant body of the habit is not subject to The invention is coated with a plastic blank, and the first and second molds are arranged on the mold structure of the ratchet wrench, and the outer peripheral surface of the third protrusion of the second mold and the inner circumferential surface of the second hole of the body are In the gap, the first coating system is coated on the inner circumferential surface of the second hole groove to have an aesthetic effect. The first protrusion, the second protrusion and the third protrusion are disposed on the second mold, so that the first mold only needs to protrude from the receiving portion, and the first mold and the second mold do not need to be processed. When they are processed, they are required to be aligned with each other.

一種棘輪扳手模具結構,其係包括: 一本體係設有第一容槽、至少一個第一孔槽及一第二孔槽;一第一模具內係設有配合本體形狀之第二容槽,該第二容槽係凸設有容置部,該容置部係與第一容槽相容設;一第二模具係蓋合於第一模具上,該第二模具內係設有配合本體形狀之第三容槽,該第三容槽係與第二容槽相通,該本體係容設於第三容槽及第二容槽內,該第三容槽內係設有至少一第一凸柱,該第一凸柱係與第一孔槽相對設置,該第一凸柱之直徑係大於第一孔槽之直徑,該第一凸柱上係設有第二凸柱,該第二凸柱之直徑係小於第一凸柱之直徑,該第二凸柱係容設於第一孔槽內,該第二凸柱之直徑係與第一孔槽之直徑相同,第三容槽內係設有一第三凸柱,第三凸柱係與第二孔槽相對設置,第三凸柱係容設於第二孔槽內,第三凸柱之直徑係小於第二孔槽之直徑。 A ratchet wrench mold structure, comprising: The first cavity is provided with a first cavity, at least one first hole and a second hole; a first cavity is provided with a second cavity corresponding to the shape of the body, and the second cavity is convexly provided a receiving portion is compatible with the first receiving groove; a second mold is attached to the first mold, and the second mold is provided with a third receiving groove corresponding to the shape of the body, the third The receiving system is connected to the second receiving groove, the system is disposed in the third receiving groove and the second receiving groove, wherein the third receiving groove is provided with at least one first protruding column, and the first protruding column is coupled with The first holes are opposite to each other, the diameter of the first protrusion is larger than the diameter of the first hole, and the second protrusion is provided with a second protrusion, the diameter of the second protrusion is smaller than the first protrusion The diameter of the second protrusion is received in the first hole, the diameter of the second protrusion is the same as the diameter of the first hole, and the third groove is provided with a third protrusion, the third The protruding post is disposed opposite to the second slot, and the third stud is received in the second slot, and the diameter of the third stud is smaller than the diameter of the second slot.

待該第一包覆體冷卻後,即可將該本 體自第一模具及第二模具內取出,該第一包覆體係完整包覆於本體之外周側,該本體之第一孔槽及第二孔槽與第一包覆體間係形成第一開口及第二開口,由於該第二模具之第三凸柱之直徑係小於本體之第二孔槽之直徑,該第三凸柱容設於第二孔槽時,該第三凸柱之外周面與第二孔槽之內周面係有間隙的,該第一包覆體係包覆於第二孔槽之內周面,使該第二孔槽之鋼材係被第二開口所包覆,而具有美觀效果。該第一凸柱、第二凸柱及第三凸柱係設於第二模具上,如此該第一模具僅需凸設有容置部即可,該第一模具及第二模具即不需於加工時各自加工所需之相對齊之凸柱而節省該第一模具之設計時間。該第三凸柱之外直徑係小於本體之第二孔槽之內直徑,如此第三凸柱與第二孔槽間可有較大之公差,若該第三凸柱加工位置 與第二孔槽之位置間有較大公差時,僅是第二開口處內周面之厚度略有差異。 After the first covering body is cooled, the present invention can be The body is taken out from the first mold and the second mold, and the first coating system is completely covered on the outer peripheral side of the body, and the first hole and the second hole of the body form a first relationship with the first covering body. The opening and the second opening, because the diameter of the third protrusion of the second mold is smaller than the diameter of the second hole of the body, and the third protrusion is accommodated in the second hole, the third protrusion is outside the circumference The first coating system covers the inner circumferential surface of the second hole, and the steel material of the second hole is covered by the second opening. It has an aesthetic effect. The first protrusion, the second protrusion and the third protrusion are disposed on the second mold, so that the first mold only needs to protrude from the receiving portion, and the first mold and the second mold do not need to be The design time of the first mold is saved by processing the corresponding convex columns separately during processing. The outer diameter of the third protrusion is smaller than the inner diameter of the second hole of the body, so that the third protrusion and the second hole can have a larger tolerance, if the third protrusion is processed When there is a large tolerance between the position of the second hole, only the thickness of the inner circumferential surface at the second opening is slightly different.

為使 鈞局委員及熟習此項技藝人士對本發明之功效完全瞭解,茲配合圖式及圖號就本發明之結構、組成說明於後,惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋本發明之實施例,並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制,是以凡是在本發明之精神下,所作的任何修飾變更皆仍應屬於本發明之保護範圍。 The structure and composition of the present invention are described in conjunction with the drawings and the drawings, and the following description is only for explaining the implementation of the present invention. For example, it is not intended to limit the invention in any way, and any modifications made by the present invention are still within the scope of the invention.

10‧‧‧本體 10‧‧‧ Ontology

11‧‧‧第一容槽 11‧‧‧First slot

111‧‧‧第一長度 111‧‧‧First length

12‧‧‧第一孔槽 12‧‧‧ first hole slot

121‧‧‧第二長度 121‧‧‧second length

13‧‧‧第二孔槽 13‧‧‧Second hole

131‧‧‧第三長度 131‧‧‧ third length

14‧‧‧第一端面 14‧‧‧ first end face

20‧‧‧第一模具 20‧‧‧First mould

21‧‧‧第二容槽 21‧‧‧Second capacity

22‧‧‧容置部 22‧‧‧ 容部

30‧‧‧第二模具 30‧‧‧Second mold

31‧‧‧第三容槽 31‧‧‧ third cavity

32‧‧‧第一凸柱 32‧‧‧First stud

33‧‧‧第二凸柱 33‧‧‧second stud

34‧‧‧第三凸柱 34‧‧‧third stud

40‧‧‧第一包覆體 40‧‧‧First wrap

42‧‧‧第一開口 42‧‧‧ first opening

43‧‧‧第二開口 43‧‧‧second opening

44‧‧‧第三開口 44‧‧‧ third opening

45‧‧‧第二端面 45‧‧‧second end face

50‧‧‧第二包覆體 50‧‧‧second covering

61‧‧‧棘輪 61‧‧‧ratchet

62‧‧‧撥鈕 62‧‧‧ dial

63‧‧‧結合件 63‧‧‧Connected parts

64‧‧‧蓋體 64‧‧‧ Cover

第一圖、係本發明棘輪扳手模具結構之立體分解圖。 The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the mold structure of the ratchet wrench of the present invention.

第二圖、係本發明棘輪扳手模具結構本體之側視圖。 The second figure is a side view of the body of the ratchet wrench mold of the present invention.

第三圖、係本發明棘輪扳手模具結構第二模具之立體圖。 The third figure is a perspective view of a second mold of the ratchet wrench mold structure of the present invention.

第四圖、係本發明第三圖A處之放大圖。 The fourth drawing is an enlarged view of the third drawing A of the present invention.

第五圖、係本發明棘輪扳手模具結構之立體組合圖。 The fifth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the ratchet wrench mold structure of the present invention.

第六圖、係本發明棘輪扳手模具結構之側視圖。 Figure 6 is a side view of the mold structure of the ratchet wrench of the present invention.

第七圖、係本發明第六圖B-B處之剖視圖。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 6 of the present invention.

第八圖、係本發明棘輪扳手模具結構製造時之剖視圖。 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the manufacture of the ratchet wrench mold structure of the present invention.

第九圖、係本發明棘輪扳手模具結構開模後之立體分解圖。 The ninth figure is an exploded perspective view of the ratchet wrench mold structure of the present invention after the mold is opened.

第十圖、係本發明第九圖C處之放大圖。 Figure 10 is an enlarged view of a ninth panel C of the present invention.

第十一圖、係本發明棘輪扳手模具結構與第二包覆體結合之立體圖。 11 is a perspective view showing the combination of the mold structure of the ratchet wrench of the present invention and the second covering body.

第十二圖、係本發明棘輪扳手模具結構與棘輪扳手之立體分解圖。 The twelfth figure is an exploded perspective view of the ratchet wrench mold structure and the ratchet wrench of the present invention.

第十三圖、係本發明棘輪扳手模具結構與棘輪扳手另一視角之立體分解圖。 The thirteenth figure is an exploded perspective view of another perspective of the ratchet wrench mold structure and the ratchet wrench of the present invention.

首先請參閱第一圖、第二圖、第三圖及第四圖所示,第一圖係本發明棘輪扳手模具結構之立體分解圖,第二圖係本發明棘輪扳手模具結構本體10之側視圖,第三圖係本發明棘輪扳手模具結構第二模具30之立體圖,第四圖係本發明第三圖A處之放大圖,本發明係關於一種棘輪扳手模具結構,其係包括:一本體10,請輔以第二圖所示,該本體10係以鋼性較佳且硬度較佳之鋼材一體成型狀,該本體10係為鍛造工法一體成型狀,該本體10係包括有桿體及作用端,該作用端內係設有第一容槽11,該第一容槽11之深度係為第一長度111,該作用端上係設有三個第一孔槽12及一第二孔槽13,該三個第一孔槽12及第二孔槽13皆與第一容槽11呈相通狀,該第一孔槽12處之厚度係為第二長度121,該第二長度121係小於第一長度111,該第二孔槽13處之厚度係為第三長度131,該第三長度131係小於第一長度111,該第三長度131係與第二長度121相同,該第一孔槽12及第二孔槽13皆呈圓孔槽狀;一第一模具20,該第一模具20內係設有配合本體10形狀之第二容槽21,使該本體10係與第一模具20相容設,該第二容槽21一端係凸設有容置部22,該容置部22係配合本體10之第一容槽11之形狀,該容置部22係與第一容槽11相容設,該容置部22之高度係與第一容槽11之第一長度111相同; 一第二模具30,請輔以第三圖及第四圖所示,該第二模具30係蓋合於第一模具20上,該第二模具30內係設有配合本體10形狀之第三容槽31,使該本體10與第二模具30相容設,該第三容槽31係與第二容槽21相通,該本體10係容設於第三容槽31及第二容槽21內,該本體10之體積係小於第二容槽21及第三容槽31相加之總體積,該第三容槽31內係設有三個第一凸柱32,該每一第一凸柱32係與本體10之每一第一孔槽12相對設置,該每一第一凸柱32之直徑係大於每一第一孔槽12之直徑,該第一凸柱32係呈圓柱體狀,該每一第一凸柱32上係設有第二凸柱33,該第二凸柱33之直徑係小於第一凸柱32之直徑,該第二凸柱33係容設於第一孔槽12內,該每一第二凸柱33之直徑係與每一第一孔槽12之直徑相同,該第二凸柱33之高度係與第一孔槽12之第二長度121相同或小於第二長度121,該第二凸柱33係呈圓柱體狀,該第三容槽31內係設有一第三凸柱34,該第三凸柱34係與第二孔槽13相對設置,該第三凸柱34係容設於第二孔槽13內,該第三凸柱34之直徑係小於第二孔槽13之直徑,該第三凸柱34係與容置部22相頂抵,第三凸柱34之高度係與第二孔槽13之第三長度131相同,第三凸柱34係呈圓柱體狀。 First, please refer to the first, second, third and fourth figures. The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the ratchet wrench mold structure of the present invention, and the second figure is the side of the ratchet wrench mold structure body 10 of the present invention. The third drawing is a perspective view of the second mold 30 of the ratchet wrench mold structure of the present invention, and the fourth drawing is an enlarged view of the third drawing A of the present invention. The present invention relates to a ratchet wrench mold structure, which comprises: a body 10, please be accompanied by the second figure, the body 10 is integrally formed with a steel having better steel properties and better hardness. The body 10 is integrally formed by a forging method, and the body 10 includes a rod body and a function. The first end of the working end is provided with a first length 111, and the first recess 11 has a first length 111, and the working end is provided with three first holes 12 and a second hole 13 The three first holes 12 and the second holes 13 are in communication with the first cavity 11. The thickness of the first hole 12 is a second length 121, and the second length 121 is smaller than the first length. a length 111, the thickness of the second hole 13 is a third length 131, and the third length is 131 The first length 112 is the same as the second length 121, and the first hole 12 and the second hole 13 are all in the shape of a circular hole; a first mold 20, the first mold 20 The second receiving groove 22 is formed in the shape of the main body 10 so as to be compatible with the first mold 20, and the receiving portion 22 is convexly disposed at one end of the second receiving groove 21, and the receiving portion 22 is The accommodating portion 22 is compatible with the first pocket 11 and the height of the accommodating portion 22 is the same as the first length 111 of the first pocket 11; The second mold 30 is attached to the first mold 20, and the second mold 30 is provided with the third shape of the matching body 10, as shown in the third and fourth figures. The housing 31 is configured to be compatible with the second mold 30. The third housing 31 is in communication with the second housing 21, and the body 10 is received in the third housing 31 and the second housing 21 The volume of the body 10 is smaller than the total volume of the second pocket 21 and the third pocket 31. The third pocket 31 is provided with three first pillars 32, and each of the first pillars The 32 series is opposite to each of the first holes 12 of the body 10. The diameter of each of the first protrusions 32 is larger than the diameter of each of the first holes 12. The first protrusions 32 are cylindrical. Each of the first protrusions 32 is provided with a second protrusion 33. The diameter of the second protrusion 33 is smaller than the diameter of the first protrusion 32. The second protrusion 33 is received in the first slot. The diameter of each of the second protrusions 33 is the same as the diameter of each of the first holes 12, and the height of the second protrusions 33 is the same as or smaller than the second length 121 of the first hole 12. Two lengths 121, the second protrusions 33 The third cavity 33 is disposed in a cylindrical shape, and the third protrusion 34 is disposed opposite to the second hole 13 , and the third protrusion 34 is received in the second hole. In the slot 13, the diameter of the third protrusion 34 is smaller than the diameter of the second hole 13. The third protrusion 34 is abutted against the accommodating portion 22, and the height of the third protrusion 34 is connected to the second hole. The third length 131 of the groove 13 is the same, and the third protrusion 34 has a cylindrical shape.

請繼續參閱第五圖至第七圖所示,第五圖係本發明棘輪扳手模具結構之立體組合圖,第六圖係本發明棘輪扳手模具結構之側視圖,第七圖係本發明第六圖B-B處之剖視圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該本體10係容設於第一模具20之第二容槽21及第二模具30之第三容槽31內,該本體10之體積係小於第二容槽21及第三容槽31,該第二模具30係蓋合於第一模具20上,使該本體10係隱於第一模具20及第二模具30內,該第一模具20之容置 部22係與本體10之第一容槽11相容設,該第二模具30之第三容槽31內係設有三第一凸柱32,該第一凸柱32係與第一孔槽12相對設置,該第一凸柱32係與第一孔槽12端部處相靠抵,該第一凸柱32之直徑係大於第一孔槽12之直徑,該第一凸柱32上係設有第二凸柱33,該第二凸柱33之直徑係小於第一凸柱32之直徑,該第二凸柱33係容設於第一孔槽12內,該第三容槽31係設有第三凸柱34,該第三凸柱34係與本體10之第二孔槽13相對設置,該第三凸柱34係容設於第二孔槽13內,第三凸柱34之直徑係小於第二孔槽13之直徑。 Please refer to the fifth to seventh figures. The fifth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the ratchet wrench mold structure of the present invention, the sixth figure is a side view of the ratchet wrench mold structure of the present invention, and the seventh figure is the sixth aspect of the present invention. The cross-sectional view of FIG. BB is clearly shown in the drawing. The body 10 is received in the second pocket 21 of the first mold 20 and the third pocket 31 of the second mold 30. The volume of the body 10 is The second mold 30 is closed on the first mold 20 so that the body 10 is hidden in the first mold 20 and the second mold 30. The first mold is smaller than the second mold 21 and the third mold 31. 20 accommodating The portion 22 is compatible with the first pocket 11 of the body 10, and the third pocket 31 of the second mold 30 is provided with three first protrusions 32, and the first protrusion 32 is coupled to the first slot 12 The first protrusion 32 is opposite to the end of the first hole 12, and the diameter of the first protrusion 32 is larger than the diameter of the first hole 12, and the first protrusion 32 is fastened. The second protrusion 33 has a diameter smaller than the diameter of the first protrusion 32. The second protrusion 33 is received in the first hole 12, and the third groove 31 is provided. The third protrusion 34 is disposed opposite to the second hole 13 of the body 10. The third protrusion 34 is received in the second hole 13 and the diameter of the third protrusion 34 It is smaller than the diameter of the second hole 13 .

請繼續參閱第八圖所示,第八圖係本發明棘輪扳手模具結構製造時之剖視圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該本體10係容設於第一模具20之第二容槽21及第二模具30之第三容槽31內,由於該本體10之體積係小於第二容槽21及第三容槽31相加之總體積,該本體10之外周側與第一模具20之第二容槽21及第二模具30之第三容槽31間係有間隙的,該第二容槽21及第三容槽31內係注入第一包覆體40時,該第一包覆體40係將本體10之外周側完整包覆。 Continuing to refer to the eighth embodiment, the eighth drawing is a cross-sectional view of the ratchet wrench mold structure of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the body 10 is received in the second cavity 21 of the first mold 20 and In the third tank 31 of the second mold 30, since the volume of the body 10 is smaller than the total volume of the second tank 21 and the third tank 31, the outer peripheral side of the body 10 and the first mold 20 The second covering groove 21 and the third receiving groove 31 of the second die 30 are separated by a gap. When the second receiving groove 21 and the third receiving groove 31 are injected into the first covering body 40, the first covering body The 40 series completely covers the outer peripheral side of the body 10.

請繼續參閱第九圖及第十圖所示,第九圖係本發明棘輪扳手模具結構開模後之立體分解圖,第十圖係本發明第九圖C處之放大圖,由圖示可清楚所示,待該第一包覆體40冷卻後,該第一模具20與第二模具30係相互分離,即可將該本體10自第一模具20及第二模具30內取出,該第一包覆體40係完整包覆於本體10之外周側,該本體10之第一孔槽12及第二孔槽13與第一包覆體40間係形成第一開口42及第二開口43,該第一開口42係與第一孔槽12相對齊,由於該第二模具30之第一凸柱32之直徑係大於第一孔 槽12之直徑,該第一凸柱32上之第二凸柱33係容設於第一孔槽12內,該第二凸柱33之外直徑係與第一孔槽12內直徑相同,使該第一包覆體40與第一孔槽12間所形成之第一開口42之直徑係大於第一孔槽12之直徑,該第一開口42與第一孔槽12間係呈階級狀,該第二開口43係與本體10之第二孔槽13相對齊,由於該第二模具30之第三凸柱34之直徑係小於本體10之第二孔槽13之直徑,該第三凸柱34容設於第二孔槽13時,該第三凸柱34之外周面與第二孔槽13之內周面係有間隙的,使該第一包覆體40包覆於第二孔槽13之內周面而形成第二開口43,該第二開口43之內直徑係小於第二孔槽13之內直徑。 Please refer to the ninth and tenth drawings. The ninth drawing is an exploded perspective view of the ratchet wrench mold structure of the present invention after opening the mold, and the tenth drawing is an enlarged view of the ninth drawing C of the present invention. It is clear that after the first covering body 40 is cooled, the first mold 20 and the second mold 30 are separated from each other, and the body 10 can be taken out from the first mold 20 and the second mold 30. A cover 40 is completely wrapped on the outer peripheral side of the body 10, and the first opening 42 and the second opening 43 are formed between the first hole 12 and the second hole 13 of the body 10. The first opening 42 is aligned with the first hole 12, and the diameter of the first protrusion 32 of the second mold 30 is larger than the first hole. The diameter of the slot 12, the second protrusion 33 on the first protrusion 32 is received in the first hole 12, and the outer diameter of the second protrusion 33 is the same as the diameter of the first hole 12, so that the diameter of the second protrusion 33 is the same as that of the first hole The diameter of the first opening 42 formed between the first covering body 40 and the first hole 12 is larger than the diameter of the first hole 12, and the first opening 42 and the first hole 12 are in a class shape. The second opening 43 is aligned with the second hole 13 of the body 10. Since the diameter of the third protrusion 34 of the second mold 30 is smaller than the diameter of the second hole 13 of the body 10, the third protrusion When the second hole 13 is received in the second hole 13 , the outer circumferential surface of the third protrusion 34 is spaced from the inner circumferential surface of the second hole 13 , so that the first covering body 40 is covered in the second hole. A second opening 43 is formed in the inner circumference of the inner surface of the second opening 43, and the inner diameter of the second opening 43 is smaller than the inner diameter of the second hole 13.

請繼續參閱第十一圖所示,第十一圖係本發明棘輪扳手模具結構與第二包覆體50結合之立體圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該第二包覆體50係包覆於本體10桿體端之第一包覆體40上,於操作時較好握拿具止滑之功效。 Please continue to refer to the eleventh figure. The eleventh figure is a perspective view of the ratchet wrench mold structure of the present invention combined with the second covering body 50. As shown in the figure, the second covering body 50 is covered. On the first covering body 40 of the body end of the body 10, it is better to hold the handle to prevent slippage during operation.

請繼續參閱第十二圖及第十三圖所示,第十二圖係本發明棘輪扳手模具結構與棘輪扳手之立體分解圖,第十三圖係本發明棘輪扳手模具結構與棘輪扳手另一視角之立體分解圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該第一包覆體40於本體10之第一容槽11開口處係形成有第三開口44,第三開口44係大於第一容槽11,第三開口44與第一容槽11間係呈階級狀,使該本體10之第一容槽11係設有第一端面14,第一包覆體40之第三開口44係設有第二端面45;設有一棘輪61、撥鈕62、結合件63及蓋體64,該棘輪61係樞設於本體10之第一容槽11及第二孔槽13與第一包覆體40之第二開口43內, 該棘輪61之二端部係分別凸露於第一容槽11及第二開口43外;該撥鈕62係樞設於第一容槽11、一第一孔槽12與一第一開口42內,該撥鈕62係控制棘輪61之正逆轉方向,該撥鈕62係凸露於第一開口42外;二結合件63係與撥鈕62兩側之第一孔槽12及第一開口42相結合,該結合件63端部係與第一開口42切齊;該蓋體64係容設於第三開口44內,該蓋體64係與第一端面14相靠抵,蓋體64係與第二端面45相切齊,結合件63係與蓋體64上之結合孔相結合。 Please refer to the twelfth and thirteenth drawings. The twelfth figure is an exploded perspective view of the ratchet wrench mold structure and the ratchet wrench of the present invention, and the thirteenth figure is the ratchet wrench mold structure and the ratchet wrench of the present invention. The three-dimensional exploded view of the viewing angle is clearly shown in the figure. The first covering body 40 is formed with a third opening 44 at the opening of the first receiving slot 11 of the body 10. The third opening 44 is larger than the first receiving slot. The third opening 44 and the first receiving slot 11 are in a class shape, so that the first receiving slot 11 of the main body 10 is provided with a first end surface 14 , and the third opening 44 of the first covering body 40 is provided. The second end surface 45 is provided with a ratchet 61, a push button 62, a coupling member 63 and a cover body 64. The ratchet wheel 61 is pivotally disposed on the first receiving slot 11 and the second slot 13 of the body 10 and the first covering body 40. In the second opening 43, The two end portions of the ratchet 61 are respectively exposed outside the first receiving slot 11 and the second opening 43. The dial 62 is pivotally disposed on the first receiving slot 11, a first slot 12 and a first opening 42. The button 62 controls the direction of the reverse rotation of the ratchet 61. The button 62 is exposed outside the first opening 42. The two coupling members 63 are connected to the first hole 12 and the first opening on both sides of the button 62. 42 is combined, the end of the joint member 63 is aligned with the first opening 42; the cover 64 is received in the third opening 44, and the cover 64 is abutted against the first end surface 14, the cover 64 The second end face 45 is aligned with the second end face 45, and the coupling member 63 is coupled to the engaging hole on the cover body 64.

請輔以第十二圖所示,該第一開口42係大於第一孔槽12,該撥鈕62及結合件63組設於第一孔槽12後,該撥鈕62及結合件63係會遮住第一孔槽12周緣處之鋼材,如此第一孔槽12受遮住係不會有外觀不美觀之缺失。 The first opening 42 is larger than the first hole 12, and the button 62 and the coupling member 63 are disposed behind the first hole 12, and the button 62 and the coupling member 63 are attached. The steel material at the periphery of the first hole groove 12 is covered, so that the first hole groove 12 is shielded and there is no appearance defect.

本發明之棘輪扳手模具結構係具有下述之優點: The ratchet wrench mold structure of the present invention has the following advantages:

1、請輔以第九圖及第十圖所示,待該第一包覆體40冷卻後,即可將該本體10自第一模具20及第二模具30內取出,該第一包覆體40係完整包覆於本體10之外周側,該本體10之第一孔槽12及第二孔槽13與第一包覆體40間係形成第一開口42及第二開口43,由於該第二模具30之第三凸柱34之直徑係小於本體10之第二孔槽13之直徑,該第三凸柱34容設於第二孔槽13時,該第三凸柱34之外周面與第二孔槽13之內周面係有間隙的,該第一包覆體40係包覆於第二孔槽13之內周面,使該第二孔槽13之鋼材係被第二開口43所包覆,而具有美觀效果,該棘輪61係會樞設於第二包覆體40之第二開口43處。 1. As shown in the ninth and tenth diagrams, after the first covering body 40 is cooled, the body 10 can be taken out from the first mold 20 and the second mold 30, and the first covering is performed. The body 40 is completely wrapped on the outer peripheral side of the body 10, and the first opening 42 and the second opening 13 of the body 10 form a first opening 42 and a second opening 43 between the first covering body 40. The diameter of the third protrusion 34 of the second mold 30 is smaller than the diameter of the second hole 13 of the body 10. When the third protrusion 34 is received in the second hole 13, the outer circumference of the third protrusion 34 The first covering body 40 is wrapped around the inner circumferential surface of the second hole 13 so that the steel material of the second hole 13 is second. The cover member 43 is covered and has an aesthetic effect, and the ratchet 61 is pivotally disposed at the second opening 43 of the second covering body 40.

2、該第一凸柱32、第二凸柱33及第三凸柱34係設於第二模具30上,如 此該第一模具20僅需凸設有容置部22即可,該第一模具20及第二模具30即不需於加工時各自加工所需之相對齊之凸柱而節省該第一模具20之設計時間。 2. The first protrusion 32, the second protrusion 33, and the third protrusion 34 are disposed on the second mold 30, such as The first mold 20 only needs to protrude from the accommodating portion 22, and the first mold 20 and the second mold 30 can save the first mold without processing the corresponding convex columns required for processing. 20 design time.

3、該第三凸柱34之外直徑係小於本體10之第二孔槽13之內直徑,如此第三凸柱34與第二孔槽13間可有較大之公差,若該第三凸柱34加工位置與第二孔槽13之位置間有較大公差時,僅是第二開口43處內周面之厚度略有差異。 3. The outer diameter of the third protrusion 34 is smaller than the inner diameter of the second hole 13 of the body 10, so that there may be a large tolerance between the third protrusion 34 and the second hole 13, if the third protrusion When there is a large tolerance between the processing position of the column 34 and the position of the second hole 13, only the thickness of the inner circumferential surface at the second opening 43 is slightly different.

4、請再輔以第十三圖所示,該第一包覆體40間係形成有第三開口44,該第三開口44係大於第一容槽11,該第三開口44與第一容槽11間係呈階級狀,使第三開口44與第一容槽11間形成有第一端面14及第二端面45,該第三開口44係可供容設蓋體64,該第一端面14係可供蓋體64靠抵,由於該第一容槽11與第一包覆體40間形成該第三開口44恰可供蓋體64容設,使該第一容槽11開口處即無須加工蓋體槽而容設蓋體64,而減少本體10之加工成本。 4. Referring to the thirteenth figure, the first covering body 40 is formed with a third opening 44. The third opening 44 is larger than the first receiving slot 11, and the third opening 44 is first. The first opening end portion 14 and the second end surface 45 are formed between the third opening 44 and the first receiving groove 11, and the third opening 44 is adapted to receive the cover body 64. The end surface 14 is adapted to be abutted by the cover body 64. The third opening 44 is formed between the first receiving groove 11 and the first covering body 40 to be received by the cover body 64, so that the opening of the first receiving groove 11 is That is, the cover 64 is accommodated without processing the cover groove, and the processing cost of the body 10 is reduced.

5、請輔以第十一圖所示,該第二包覆體50係包覆於本體10桿體端之第一包覆體40上,該第二包覆體50係供使用者於操作時較好握拿且具止滑之功效。 5. As shown in FIG. 11 , the second covering body 50 is wrapped on the first covering body 40 of the rod end of the body 10 , and the second covering body 50 is for the user to operate. It is better to hold and has the effect of slipping.

因此本發明之棘輪扳手模具結構深具產業利用價值性、新穎性及進步性,誠能符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請。 Therefore, the ratchet wrench mold structure of the invention has profound industrial value, novelty and progress, and can meet the application requirements of the invention patent, and submits an application according to law.

10‧‧‧本體 10‧‧‧ Ontology

11‧‧‧第一容槽 11‧‧‧First slot

12‧‧‧第一孔槽 12‧‧‧ first hole slot

13‧‧‧第二孔槽 13‧‧‧Second hole

20‧‧‧第一模具 20‧‧‧First mould

21‧‧‧第二容槽 21‧‧‧Second capacity

22‧‧‧容置部 22‧‧‧ 容部

30‧‧‧第二模具 30‧‧‧Second mold

Claims (7)

一種棘輪扳手模具結構,其係包括:一本體,該本體係包括有桿體及作用端,該作用端內係設有第一容槽,該第一容槽之深度係為第一長度,該作用端上係設有至少一個第一孔槽及一第二孔槽,該第一孔槽及第二孔槽皆與第一容槽呈相通狀,該第一孔槽處之厚度係為第二長度,該第二長度係小於第一長度,該第二孔槽處之厚度係為第三長度,該第三長度係小於第一長度,該第三長度係與第二長度相同,該第一孔槽及第二孔槽皆呈圓孔槽狀;一第一模具,該第一模具內係設有配合本體形狀之第二容槽,使該本體係與第一模具相容設,該第二容槽一端係凸設有容置部,該容置部係配合本體之第一容槽之形狀,該容置部係與第一容槽相容設,該容置部之高度係與第一容槽之第一長度相同;一第二模具,該第二模具係蓋合於第一模具上,該第二模具內係設有配合本體形狀之第三容槽,使該本體與第二模具相容設,該第三容槽係與第二容槽相通,該本體係容設於第三容槽及第二容槽內,該本體之體積係小於第二容槽及第三容槽相加之總體積,該第三容槽內係設有至少一第一凸柱,該第一凸柱係與本體之第一孔槽相對設置,該第一凸柱之直徑係大於第一孔槽之直徑,該第一凸柱係呈圓柱體狀,該第一凸柱上係設有第二凸柱,該第二凸柱之直徑係小於第一凸柱之直徑,該第二凸柱係容設於第一孔槽內,該第二凸柱之直徑係與第一孔槽之直徑相同,該第二凸柱之高度係與第一孔槽之第二長度相同或小於第二長度,該第二凸柱係呈圓柱體狀,該第三容槽內係設有一第三凸柱,該第三凸柱係與第二孔槽相對設置, 該第三凸柱係容設於第二孔槽內,該第三凸柱之直徑係小於第二孔槽之直徑,該第三凸柱係與容置部相頂抵,第三凸柱之高度係與第二孔槽之第三長度相同,第三凸柱係呈圓柱體狀。 A ratchet wrench mold structure, comprising: a body, the system comprising a rod body and an active end, wherein the working end is provided with a first receiving groove, the first receiving groove has a depth of a first length, The working end is provided with at least one first slot and a second slot, and the first slot and the second slot are in communication with the first slot, and the thickness of the first slot is The second length is smaller than the first length, the thickness of the second hole is a third length, the third length is smaller than the first length, and the third length is the same as the second length, the first length The first slot and the second slot are all in the shape of a circular hole; in the first mold, the first mold is provided with a second pocket matching the shape of the body, so that the system is compatible with the first mold, A receiving portion is formed at one end of the second receiving groove, and the receiving portion is matched with the shape of the first receiving groove of the body. The receiving portion is compatible with the first receiving groove, and the height of the receiving portion is The first length of the first pocket is the same; a second mold is attached to the first mold, and the second mold is fastened The third cavity is compatible with the second mold, and the third cavity is connected to the second cavity. The system is disposed in the third cavity and the second cavity. The volume of the body is smaller than the total volume of the second and third pockets, and the third cavity is provided with at least one first protrusion, and the first protrusion is connected to the first slot of the body In a relative arrangement, the diameter of the first protrusion is larger than the diameter of the first hole, the first protrusion is cylindrical, and the second protrusion is provided with a second protrusion, and the second protrusion is The diameter of the second protrusion is smaller than the diameter of the first protrusion, and the diameter of the second protrusion is the same as the diameter of the first hole, and the height of the second protrusion is The second protrusion is in the shape of a cylinder, and the third cavity is provided with a third protrusion, the third protrusion and the second The slots are oppositely set, The third protruding post is received in the second hole, the diameter of the third protruding column is smaller than the diameter of the second hole, and the third protruding column is abutted against the receiving portion, and the third protruding column is The height is the same as the third length of the second hole, and the third column is cylindrical. 如請求項1所述之棘輪扳手模具結構,其中,該本體係以鋼性較佳且硬度較佳之鋼材一體成型狀,該本體係為鍛造工法一體成型狀。 The ratchet wrench mold structure according to claim 1, wherein the system is integrally formed of a steel material having better steel properties and better hardness, and the system is integrally formed by a forging method. 如請求項1所述之棘輪扳手模具結構,其中,該本體之作用端上係設有三個第一孔槽,該三個第一孔槽及第二孔槽皆與第一容槽呈相通狀,該第三容槽內係設有三個第一凸柱,該每一第一凸柱係與本體之每一第一孔槽相對設置,該每一第一凸柱之直徑係大於每一第一孔槽之直徑,該每一第一凸柱上係設有第二凸柱,該每一第二凸柱之直徑係與每一第一孔槽之直徑相同。 The ratchet wrench mold structure of claim 1, wherein the working end of the body is provided with three first holes, and the three first holes and the second holes are all in communication with the first receiving groove. The third cavity is provided with three first protrusions, each of the first protrusions is disposed opposite to each of the first holes of the body, and the diameter of each of the first protrusions is greater than each a diameter of a hole, each of the first protrusions is provided with a second protrusion, and each of the second protrusions has the same diameter as each of the first holes. 如請求項1所述之棘輪扳手模具結構,其中,設有第二包覆體,該第二包覆體係包覆於本體桿體端之第一包覆體上。 The ratchet wrench mold structure according to claim 1, wherein a second covering body is disposed, and the second covering system is coated on the first covering body at the end of the body rod body. 如請求項1所述之棘輪扳手模具結構,其中,該第一包覆體於本體之第一容槽開口處係形成有第三開口,第三開口係大於第一容槽,第三開口與第一容槽間係呈階級狀,使該本體之第一容槽係設有第一端面,第一包覆體之第三開口係設有第二端面;設有一蓋體,該蓋體係容設於第三開口內,該蓋體係與第一端面相靠抵。 The ratchet wrench mold structure of claim 1, wherein the first covering body is formed with a third opening at the first receiving slot opening of the body, the third opening is larger than the first receiving slot, and the third opening is The first cavity has a class shape, the first cavity of the body is provided with a first end surface, and the third opening of the first cladding body is provided with a second end surface; a cover body is provided, and the cover system is provided Located in the third opening, the cover system abuts the first end surface. 如請求項5所述之棘輪扳手模具結構,其中,該蓋體係與第二端面相切齊。 The ratchet wrench mold structure of claim 5, wherein the cover system is aligned with the second end surface. 如請求項5所述之棘輪扳手模具結構,其中,設有一棘輪、撥鈕及結合件,該棘輪係樞設於本體之第一容槽與第一包覆體之第二開口內,該 棘輪之二端部係分別凸露於第一容槽及第二開口外;該撥鈕係樞設於第一容槽、一第一孔槽與一第一開口內,該撥鈕係控制棘輪之正逆轉方向,該撥鈕係凸露於第一開口外;二結合件係與撥鈕兩側之第一孔槽及第一開口相結合,該結合件端部係與第一開口切齊;該蓋體係設有結合孔,結合件係與蓋體上之結合孔相結合。 The ratchet wrench mold structure of claim 5, wherein a ratchet wheel, a dial button and a coupling member are disposed, the ratchet wheel is pivotally disposed in the first cavity of the body and the second opening of the first covering body, The two end portions of the ratchet are respectively protruded from the first receiving slot and the second opening; the dial is pivotally disposed in the first receiving slot, a first slot and a first opening, and the dial controls the ratchet In the direction of reversal, the button is exposed outside the first opening; the second coupling member is combined with the first slot and the first opening on both sides of the dial, and the end of the coupling is aligned with the first opening The cover system is provided with a coupling hole, and the coupling member is combined with the coupling hole on the cover body.
TW104143685A 2015-12-25 2015-12-25 Ratchet wrench mold structure TWI566858B (en)

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TWM356574U (en) * 2008-12-24 2009-05-11 Yi-Han Liao Main body structure for ratchet wrench
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