:M356574 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係屬棘輪扳手用域之技術領域，尤其是指—種能藉由模 具作用將表層體包覆於本體的外侧方，而能使頭部背端面之容置孔與 表層體之穿孔位糊㈣線上，且驗容置孔直則、於穿孔的直卜、 並使穿孔與容置孔間形成階級狀的技術特徵者。 【先前技術】 • 按’習用之包覆式棘輪扳手主體構造，請參閱第-圖至第四圖， 其主要係由本體1及表層體2所組成，其中該本體工之頭部工〇一側 設有凹陷狀的容置㈣i 3 ’且該頭則⑽另—側適當位置上設有 第一定位孔14及第二定位孔15，並使第—定位孔i 4及第二定位 孔Η分別與容置空附3的形成連通；而該第一定位孔工4的轴線 及第二定位孔15的軸線係位於同-本體w縱向平面空間上以致 使本體1之第-定位孔；L 4及第二定位孔i 5能套置滑人於公模具3 之凸®部3◦上的第-凸塊3 〇1及第二凸塊3◦2上，且能使第一 凸塊3 01及第二凸塊3 〇 2分別凸出於第一定位孔工4及第二定位 孔1 5的另-侧方，直至母模具4蓋合於公模具3後，而使本體i (含 其頭β10及桿身部11)得以被固定夾置於公母模具3、4之預定 形狀的凹槽3 1、4 1内，此時，方能使麟狀塑膠胚料2 5流竄分 佈於公母模具3、4的預定形狀之喃3 2、4 2内，待其冷卻後， 方此使表層體2包覆於本體1外表面上，且能使表層體2表面的第一 軸孔2 0及第二軸孔21分別與本體1之第一定位孔丄4及第二定位 4 M3 56574 孔15呈連通對齊狀。 上述之創作雖魏達成縣所設定之麟目的，崎受業界及一 般操作者職許，雜於賴術之掃日新料、不餘遺力，故 申請人並不以此自滿，乃更再盡力研究改良，其使臻於完美實用；且 近來’創作人在歷經無數次更新實驗測試以及歸納製造者及消費者實 際上的回應意見後，發現尚有下列問題猶待進一步改善：:M356574 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is a technical field of the field of ratchet wrenches, especially the ability to coat the surface layer on the outer side of the body by the action of the mold. The accommodating hole of the back end surface of the head and the perforated paste of the surface layer body are on the line (4), and the technical features of forming the hole shape are straight, the straight hole is pierced, and the hole is formed between the hole and the accommodating hole. [Prior Art] • According to the structure of the conventional coated ratchet wrench, please refer to the first to fourth figures, which are mainly composed of the body 1 and the surface layer 2, wherein the head of the body is The side is provided with a recessed receiving portion (4) i 3 ' and the head (10) is provided with a first positioning hole 14 and a second positioning hole 15 at an appropriate position on the other side, and the first positioning hole i 4 and the second positioning hole Each of the axis of the first positioning hole 4 and the axis of the second positioning hole 15 are located in the longitudinal plane space of the same body to cause the first positioning hole of the body 1; The L 4 and the second positioning hole i 5 can be placed on the first bump 3 〇 1 and the second bump 3 ◦ 2 on the convex portion 3 of the male mold 3, and the first bump can be 3 01 and the second bumps 3 〇 2 respectively protrude from the other side of the first positioning hole 4 and the second positioning hole 15 until the mother mold 4 is covered by the male mold 3, so that the body i ( The head portion β10 and the shaft portion 11) are fixedly clamped in the grooves 3 1 and 4 1 of the predetermined shape of the male and female molds 3 and 4, and at this time, the rib-shaped plastic blank material 25 is distributed. Yu Gong In the predetermined shape of the molds 3, 4, in the singular 3 2, 4 2, after the cooling, the surface layer 2 is coated on the outer surface of the body 1 and the first axial hole 20 of the surface of the surface layer 2 can be made. And the second shaft hole 21 is in alignment with the first positioning hole 丄4 and the second positioning 4 M3 56574 hole 15 of the body 1. Although the above-mentioned creations are the purpose of the establishment of Wei Daxian County, the Kawasaki is subject to the profession and the general operator's authority, and the applicants are not complacent, but the applicants are not complacent. Trying to study and improve, which makes it perfect and practical; and recently, after many times of updating the experimental test and summarizing the actual opinions of the manufacturers and consumers, the creators found that the following problems still need to be further improved:
1 ·由於捕之第-定位孔及第二定減魏套置於公模具之凸 S部上的第-凸塊及第二凸塊上滑動，因此，當姆狀娜胚料受壓 而於公母難的默微之凹_域時，喊狀轉胚料流向 作用而迫使本體跟著往-側推擠義（如第三圖），直至該本體一側 踫觸到公賴具暨轉崎冷卻為止，如此，方會使縣體的一部分 無法被表層體有效完整包覆之（如第_)，崎成其不良率大幅提 升’且亦會造成其生產產能大幅祕，進*大大提高每單隻域的生 產成本者為其一大困擾。 2 ·承如上述，由於本體之第—定位孔及第二定位孔制 公模具之凸®部上㈣—凸塊及第二凸塊上滑動，換言之，上述定位 孔與上述凸制已呈―定距__鬆配合，因此，極容易使得炫炫 狀塑膠胚料從糊隙流竄注人分佈於本體的凹離容置郎内而造 成其無法再被使用，進而又大幅增加其不良率者為其另一大困擾。 有鑑於此，本創作人乃積極開發研究，並為改進上述習用包覆式 棘輪扳手主體構細各項缺失，本辦人峨事此類產品製造多年L 經驗’經過長久努力研究驗，終闕發設計之棘輪扳手 5 M356574 用主體構造，期能嘉惠所有的消費者及製造者。 【新型内容】 本創作之雜板"域構触主如料、祕提供—種藉由模 具作用而迫使表層體能包覆於本體之頭部及桿身部的外侧方，而能使 頭部背端面之容置孔與表層體之穿孔位於同軸向線上，且能使^孔 直徑小於已設置包覆於頭部背端面上的表層體之穿孔的直徑，並使* 孔與容置孔間形成階錄者，如此，方能雜公母模具 鲁的前端面及背端面後，以確保公母模具於蓋合時於其内的本體不會猶 受力量而有所改變其位置外，同時，亦能提升表層體確實完整的包覆 於本體周侧，以大幅提高其良率，且可大幅提高其生產 θ 並大大降減本，轴提高其市場齡力及市場佔鲜者^進^性 之功效。 本創作係有關於-種棘輪扳手用主體構造，請參閱第五圖至第十 圖所示’其主要包括有本體5及表層體6所組成，而該本體5係可分 為頭部5 0及桿身部51，且該頭部5 〇的二側可分為前端面5 〇丄 及背端面5◦5，其中該前端面5 01設有凹陷狀的容置空間5 〇 2 ’且該背端面5 0 5的適當位置上至少設有容置孔5 0 9，並使容 置孔5 0 9刀顺奋置空間5 ◦ 2的形成連通；又該桿身部5 1係 從頭部5⑽—端往下延伸凸出所形成的，且該桿身部5 W為直條 狀或彎曲狀的延伸為之； 該表層體6必需藉由公母模具7〇、7工作用而迫使其能包覆於 6 ；M356574 .本體5之頭部5 0及桿身部5 1的外财，而使得表層體6亦會形成 有容置端面6 0及背端面61，且使容置端面6〇及背端面6丄分別 與本體5之聊5⑽前端面5 Q 1及背端面5 〇 5呈相對性設置， 而表層體6背端面61的表面上至少形成有穿孔6 5，且使穿孔6 5 能與本體5之容置孔5 0 9間形成對齊（即位於同軸向線上）連通； 又，該已設置於表層體6背端面6!上的穿孔6 5直徑係大於容置孔 5 Q 9的直彳f ’並使穿孔6 5與容置孔5 Q 9_成階級狀者； # 當製造時，僅需將已設置有前端面5 01及容置空間5 〇 2的本 體5能往公模具7 0凹陷區7 0 1内的凸_7〇2方向套合，直至 已設置於公模具7 Q上的壓制面7 0 3及㈣部7 Q 2的端面分別與 本體5之前端面5 0 1及容置郎5 〇 2内底面間的接觸為止，以致 使本體5得以置於公模具7 〇之凹陷區7 〇工内，此時，母模具？丄 則會往公模具7 0的方向蓋合，而使得已設置於母模具7工上的凸柱 7 1 5的壓制面7 1 6恰能緊_壓於本體5之背端面5 〇 5的容置 孔5 0 9外周面上（即凸柱7工5之壓制面7工6必需位於凸苛部7 〇2的區域内或本體5之頭部上的背端面505區域内），而致 使本體5能被夾置於公母模具7〇、71之凹陷區了^、η工内 而不會稍受力量推動就改變其位置，最後，方能施壓於雜狀塑膠胚 枓68而致使流竄至填滿凹陷區7〇1、711内（如第七圖），直 至其冷部後，方能使表層體6能確實完整的包覆於本體5之頭部5 0 及桿身部5 1的外，，而形絲層體6之穿孔6 5能盎本體5之容 置孔5 0 9間形成對齊（即位於同軸向線上）連通，且該穿孔6 5直 7 M356574 徑係大於容置孔5 Ο 9的餘，並使穿孔6 5與容置孔5 q g間形成 階級狀，而形成其基本離形者（如第八、九圖），同理，亦能將基本 離形置於另模具内，以上述方式將熔熔狀另一塑膠胚料㈢而致使 流竄至填滿於另-模具内，使得另—瓣胚料6 9能緊密結合於表層 體6的外表面上（如第十圖），而達到完成其精密細緻狀的成品者； 如此札大幅提南其良率，且可大幅提高其生產速度及產量並大 大降低成本’進讀高其市概爭力及市場财率。 青> 閱第十至十一圖，其乃為本創作之另一實施例圖其主要的 改變在於：該本體5之頭部5 〇的背端面5 〇 5適當位置上設有主限 位孔5 0 6、鎖固孔5 〇 7、5 〇 8及容置孔5 〇 9，且使主限位孔 5 0 6鎖固孔5 Q 7、5 Q 8及容置孔5 〇 9分別與容置空間5 0 2的形成連通，又，該鎖固孔5 〇 7、5⑽的轴線及容置孔5 9 的軸線係不在同-本體5的縱向平面空間上，且使二相鄰鎖固孔5〇 7 5 0 8及*置孔5 〇 9 形成近三角狀；另，已包覆於本體5外 ’側侧的表層體6背端面61表面上形成有通孔6 2、定位孔6 3、6 4及穿孔6 5，並使通孔6 2、粒孔6 3、6 4、穿孔6 5分別與 本體5之主限位孔5 0 6、鎖固孔5〇7、5〇8、容置孔5〇9間 •形成對齊連通（即位於同轴向線上），而使得表層體6上的定位孔6 3、6 4餘係大於鎖固孔5 〇 7、5 Q 8的直徑及已設置於表層體 6上的穿孔6 5直徑係大於容置孔5 Q 9的直徑，並使表層體6之定 位孔6 3、6 4、穿孔6 5分別與本體5之鎖固孔5◦7、5 〇 8、 谷置孔5◦9間形成階級狀者；而上述之鎖固孔$◦7、5 〇 8、容 8 • M356574 置孔5 〇 9與母模具7 1的凸柱7 1 5之_面7 1 6間至少呈二點 以上（含二點）不同位置的接觸為加以取代之；如此，其所運用的技 術手段及已於上述魄中詳加描述，故不在此費述之。 知合上所述，摘作之棘輪扳手駐體構造，確實具有前所未有 ^新構it ’魏未胁任何·，且市面上絲見有任補似的產 斤、其具有新雛應無疑慮。另外，摘作所具有之獨特特徵 以及功，遠非習用的所可比擬，所以其確實比之習用的更具有其進步 性，其符合我’利法有瞒型專利之申請要件的規定，乃依法提起 專利申請。1) Since the first positioning hole and the second fixed reduction sleeve are placed on the first bump and the second bump on the convex S portion of the male mold, the dummy material is pressed When the male and female are indifferent to the _ domain, the shouting of the blank material flows to force the body to follow the side-side push (such as the third picture) until the side of the body touches the public squat and the saki Cooling up, so that part of the county body can not be effectively covered by the surface layer (such as the first _), Qi Chengcheng's non-performing rate is greatly improved 'and will also cause a large secret of its production capacity, greatly improved each The production cost of a single domain is a major problem. 2, as described above, because the first positioning hole of the main body and the second positioning hole are formed on the convex portion of the male mold (four)-bump and the second convex block, in other words, the positioning hole and the convexity have been presented ― The distance __ loose fit, therefore, it is very easy to make the dazzling plastic blank material flow from the gap of the paste to the concave and convex lang of the body, so that it can no longer be used, thereby greatly increasing the defect rate. It is another big problem. In view of this, the creator is actively developing research, and in order to improve the lack of the main structure of the above-mentioned conventional coated ratchet wrench, the clerk has been manufacturing such products for many years and has experienced L experience. After long-term efforts, the final test The ratchet wrench 5 M356574 is designed with the main body to benefit all consumers and manufacturers. [New content] The creation of the miscellaneous board of the creation of the domain is the same as that of the material. The mold is forced to cover the head of the body and the outer side of the shaft by the action of the mold. The receiving hole of the back end surface is located on the same axial line as the perforation of the surface layer body, and the diameter of the hole is smaller than the diameter of the perforation of the surface layer body which is disposed on the back end surface of the head, and the hole between the hole and the receiving hole is Forming the orderer, so that the front end face and the back end face of the male and female molds can be used to ensure that the body and the main body of the male and female molds are not subjected to the force and change their position when the cover is closed, and at the same time It can also enhance the surface layer of the surface layer to be completely intact, so as to greatly increase its yield, and can greatly increase its production θ and greatly reduce the cost. The axis improves its market age and market occupants ^^ The effect of sex. This creation is related to the main structure of the ratchet wrench. Please refer to the fifth to tenth drawings, which mainly consists of a body 5 and a surface layer 6, and the body 5 can be divided into a head 5 0 . And the shaft portion 51, and the two sides of the head portion 5 可 can be divided into a front end surface 5 〇丄 and a back end surface 5 ◦ 5, wherein the front end surface 511 is provided with a recessed accommodating space 5 〇 2 ′ and At least a receiving hole 50 9 is provided at a suitable position of the back end surface 5 0 5 , and the receiving hole 5 0 9 is formed in communication with the space 5 ◦ 2; and the shaft portion 5 1 is from the head portion 5 (10) The end portion is extended downwardly and protrudes, and the shaft portion 5 W is a straight strip or a curved extension; the surface layer 6 must be forced by the male and female molds 7 and 7 to work. Covering 6; M356574. The head 50 of the body 5 and the outer portion of the shaft portion 5 1 , so that the surface layer 6 is also formed with the receiving end face 60 and the back end face 61, and the receiving end face 6 is The back end faces 6丄 are respectively disposed opposite to the body 5 (5) front end face 5 Q 1 and the back end face 5 〇 5, and at least the perforation 65 is formed on the surface of the back face 61 of the surface layer body 6 and is worn. 6 5 can be aligned with the accommodating hole 5 0 9 of the body 5 (ie, located on the same axial line); and the perforation 65 5 which is disposed on the back end face 6 of the surface layer 6 is larger than the accommodating hole 5 The straight 彳f ' of Q 9 and the perforation 6 5 and the accommodating hole 5 Q 9_ are formed into a class; # When manufacturing, only the body 5 having the front end face 5 01 and the accommodating space 5 〇 2 is required It can be engaged in the direction of the convex_7〇2 in the recessed area 701 of the male mold 70 until the end faces of the pressing surface 7 0 3 and the (4) part 7 Q 2 which have been disposed on the male mold 7 Q are respectively before the body 5 The contact between the end face 5 0 1 and the inner bottom surface of the receptacle Lang 5 〇 2 is such that the body 5 can be placed in the recessed area 7 of the male mold 7 ,, at this time, the mother mold? The crucible is then closed in the direction of the male mold 70, so that the pressing surface 7 16 of the stud 7 1 5 which has been placed on the working mold 7 can be pressed tightly against the back end surface 5 〇 5 of the main body 5 The outer peripheral surface of the accommodating hole 509 (ie, the pressing surface 7 of the stud 7 must be located in the region of the convex portion 7 〇 2 or the back end surface 505 on the head of the body 5), resulting in The body 5 can be clamped in the recessed area of the male and female molds 7〇, 71, and can be changed without being pushed by the force. Finally, the pressure can be applied to the miscellaneous plastic embryos 68. Flowing to fill the recessed area 7〇1, 711 (as shown in the seventh figure) until the cold part, so that the surface layer body 6 can be completely and completely covered on the head 5 of the body 5 and the shaft part 5 1 , the perforation 6 of the shape layer body 6 can be aligned with the accommodating hole 5 0 9 of the body 5 (ie, located on the same axial line), and the perforation 6 5 straight 7 M356574 diameter system is larger than the capacity The gap of the hole 5 Ο 9 is set, and the hole 6 5 and the accommodating hole 5 qg form a class shape, and the basic shape is formed (such as the eighth and the ninth figure). Similarly, the basic shape can be set. In another mold In the above manner, the other plastic blank (3) is melted to cause the flow to be filled into the other mold, so that the other - the billet material 69 can be tightly bonded to the outer surface of the surface layer 6 (such as the tenth figure). ), and to achieve the finished product of its precise and detailed shape; such a large increase in the rate of South, and can greatly increase its production speed and output and greatly reduce the cost of 'to enter the high market competitiveness and market rate.青> See the tenth to eleventh drawings, which is another embodiment of the present invention. The main change is that the back end face 5 〇 5 of the head 5 of the body 5 has a main limit at a suitable position. The hole 5 0 6 , the locking hole 5 〇 7, 5 〇 8 and the accommodating hole 5 〇 9 , and the main limiting hole 5 0 6 locking hole 5 Q 7 , 5 Q 8 and the accommodating hole 5 〇 9 respectively And the formation of the accommodating space 502, and the axis of the locking hole 5 〇7, 5 (10) and the axis of the accommodating hole 519 are not in the longitudinal plane space of the same body, and two adjacent The locking hole 5〇7 5 0 8 and the * hole 5 〇9 form a nearly triangular shape; in addition, the surface layer 6 of the surface layer 6 which has been wrapped on the outer side of the body 5 is formed with a through hole 6 2 . The holes 6 3, 6 4 and the perforations 6 5, and the through holes 6 2, the holes 6 3, 6 4, the perforations 6 5 and the main limiting holes 5 0 6 of the body 5, the locking holes 5〇7, 5 〇8, accommodating holes 5〇9 • forming alignment communication (that is, on the same axial line), so that the positioning holes 6 3, 6 4 on the surface layer 6 are larger than the locking holes 5 〇 7, 5 Q 8 The diameter and the diameter of the perforation 65 that has been disposed on the surface layer 6 are larger than the diameter of the receiving hole 5 Q 9 a diameter, and the positioning holes 6 3, 6 4 and the perforations 65 of the surface layer 6 respectively form a class with the locking holes 5◦7, 5〇8 and the valley holes 5◦9 of the body 5; Locking holes $◦7,5 〇8, capacity 8 • M356574 hole 5 〇9 and the main cylinder 7 1 of the column 7 1 5 _ face 7 1 6 at least two points (including two points) different positions The contact is replaced by it; as such, the technical means used are described in detail in the above, so it is not mentioned here. According to the above, the ratchet wrench body structure is indeed unprecedented. It has a new structure, it’s Wei Wei, and there is no need to make any supplements on the market. In addition, the unique characteristics and merits of the excerpts are far from being comparable to the conventional ones, so it is indeed more progressive than the ones that are used, which is in line with the requirements of the application requirements of my 'lifa-type patents. File a patent application in accordance with the law.
9 • M356574 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為習用製造時的平面分解剖面示意圖。 第^圖係為第-圖本體套置於公模具内的組合剖面局部放大圖 第二圖係為第二圖正在财⑽造時的組合剖面狀態圖。 第四圖係為第三圖生產後的级合剖面局部放大圖。 第五圖係為本創作之本體的平面示意圖。 第六圖係鱗五圖欲置於模具⑽平面分解剖面示意圖。 • $七嶋為第六®正在模具内製造時敝合狀態圖。 第八圖係為第七圖生產後的組合剖面局部放大圖。 苐九圖係為第八圖另一平面示意圖。 第十圖係為第九醜另-加工生產後的平面示意圖。 第十一圖係為本創作之另一實施例之本體的平面示意圖。 圖係為軒-圖欲置於模具_平面分解剖面示意圖 二圖係為第十二圖所生產出的平面示意圖。 本體5 背端面5 〇 5 容置孔5 〇 9 背端面6 1 穿孔6 5 凹陷區7 〇1 凹陷區711 【主要元件符號說明】 頭部50 前端面501容置空間5〇2 主限位孔5 0 6 _孔5 07鎖固孔5〇 8 桿身部51表層體6容置端面6〇 通孔6 2 粒孔63粒孔叫 塑膠轉6 8 _胺料6 9公模具7 〇 凸筒部7 0 2壓制面7〇3母财71 凸柱715 壓制面7169 • M356574 [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the plane decomposition profile when it is manufactured. The first figure is a partial enlarged view of the combined section of the first body in the male mold. The second figure is the combined sectional state diagram of the second figure in the production of the financial (10). The fourth figure is a partial enlarged view of the gradation section after the production of the third figure. The fifth picture is a schematic plan view of the ontology of the creation. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the plane decomposition profile of the mold (10). • $7 is the sixth state® when it is being fabricated in the mold. The eighth figure is a partial enlarged view of the combined section after the production of the seventh figure. The nine-figure diagram is another schematic diagram of the eighth figure. The tenth figure is a schematic diagram of the ninth ugly-processing after production. The eleventh figure is a plan view of the body of another embodiment of the present creation. The figure is the schematic diagram of the Xuan-picture to be placed in the mold_plane decomposition profile. The second figure is the schematic diagram produced by the twelfth figure. Main body 5 Back end face 5 〇5 accommodating hole 5 〇9 Back end face 6 1 Perforation 6 5 Recessed area 7 〇1 Depression area 711 [Main component symbol description] Head 50 Front end face 501 accommodation space 5〇2 Main limit hole 5 0 6 _ hole 5 07 locking hole 5〇8 shaft body 51 surface layer 6 accommodating end face 6 〇 through hole 6 2 granule hole 63 granule called plastic turret 6 8 _ amine material 6 9 male mold 7 〇 convex tube Department 7 0 2 pressing surface 7〇3 maternity 71 protruding column 715 pressing surface 716