TW201718338A - Unmanned aerial vehicle structure with protective device including a control core, an angle sensor, and a protective device - Google Patents

Unmanned aerial vehicle structure with protective device including a control core, an angle sensor, and a protective device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201718338A
TW201718338A TW104138644A TW104138644A TW201718338A TW 201718338 A TW201718338 A TW 201718338A TW 104138644 A TW104138644 A TW 104138644A TW 104138644 A TW104138644 A TW 104138644A TW 201718338 A TW201718338 A TW 201718338A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
protection device
control core
protective device
main body
airbag
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TW104138644A
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Chinese (zh)
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tian-zheng Wang
Yan-Kui Zeng
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Nat Chin-Yi Univ Of Tech
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Priority to TW104138644A priority Critical patent/TW201718338A/en
Publication of TW201718338A publication Critical patent/TW201718338A/en

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Abstract

An unmanned aerial vehicle structure with a protective device is disclosed. The unmanned aerial vehicle includes a control core, an angle sensor, and a protective device. The protective device is disposed among the belly, the body and the propeller of the unmanned aerial vehicle. The control core is electrically connected to the angle sensor. The control core is electrically connected to the protective device. The angle sensor is employed to sense a horizontal position indication of the unmanned aerial vehicle body. When it is determined that the unmanned aerial vehicle instantly produces an excessive rising angle or landing angle, the protective device starts instantly and opens an airbag to protect the unmanned aerial vehicle body from directly contacting the ground when crashing and to protect the precision instrument inside the unmanned aerial vehicle body from being damaged.

Description

具有保護裝置的空拍機結構Airframe structure with protection device

本發明係關於一種具有保護裝置的空拍機結構,特別是指空拍機具有保護裝置,當機身產生一定的傾斜角度時,能夠瞬間展開氣囊保護機體,使機體不會受到損壞之結構者。The invention relates to an airframe structure with a protection device, in particular to an airbag machine having a protection device. When the body body produces a certain inclination angle, the airbag can be instantaneously deployed to protect the body, so that the body is not damaged. .

近年來的運動賽事、甚至近日的社會新聞上,發現除了過去傳統的攝影師之外,還出現了一個名詞『空拍機』,其實就是由所謂的四軸(或多軸)空拍機與攝影機的小型空拍機拍攝組合,與過去人力拍攝相比,可以飛行的四軸空拍機更是可以突破過去所拍攝的限制、角度、甚至是高度,提供閱讀者更快了解事件場景並融入事件情境當中。In recent years, in sports events and even in recent social news, it has been found that in addition to the traditional photographers in the past, there is a term "empty camera", which is actually a so-called four-axis (or multi-axis) empty camera. The small aerial camera shooting combination of the camera, compared with the previous manpower shooting, the four-axis aerial camera that can fly can break through the limitations, angles and even heights of the past shooting, providing readers with faster understanding of the event scene and integration. In the event situation.

目前市面上的空拍機大概都能抵抗四級風,若風力在大一些,空拍器就會被吹翻、墜落,又或者部分操作者不熟悉如何操作多軸空拍機、空拍機,故近期報章雜誌都報導關於這類機具問題。目前雖有廠商開發出遙控飛機結合降落傘文獻、產品,其問題在於降落傘需要完全張開才具有降落、緩降的功效,然而多軸空拍機、空拍機其飛行高度其實不高,又強風或操作不當不容易確定開傘方向。At present, the air-to-air machine on the market can resist the fourth-class wind. If the wind is bigger, the aerial camera will be blown over and fall, or some operators are not familiar with how to operate the multi-axis air camera and the air machine. Therefore, recent newspapers and magazines have reported problems with such machines. At present, although some manufacturers have developed remote-controlled aircraft combined with parachute literature and products, the problem is that the parachute needs to be fully opened to have the effect of landing and slowing down. However, the multi-axis aerial camera and the aerial camera are not high in flying height, and strong wind or operation. Improperly, it is not easy to determine the direction of the open umbrella.

有鑑於此,本發明針對上述之困擾提出一種具有保護裝置的空拍機結構,以保護空拍機飛行時的安全性。In view of the above, the present invention proposes an airframe structure with a protection device for the above-mentioned problems to protect the safety of the aerial camera during flight.

本發明主要技術目的即是提供一種在機身與螺旋槳支撐桿接合處、以及機腹設有容置區,該容置區氣囊透過電信號爆炸形成一保護螺旋槳、機身及機腹的結構,據此,保護空拍機墜落時不會與地面直接接觸,並保護空拍機主體內的精密儀器不受損壞。The main technical object of the present invention is to provide a receiving area at the joint between the fuselage and the propeller support rod, and the belly of the machine. The air bag of the accommodating area is exploded by an electric signal to form a structure for protecting the propeller, the fuselage and the belly. According to this, the protection of the empty camera does not directly contact the ground when it falls, and protects the precision instruments in the main body of the empty camera from damage.

可達到上述目的之具有保護裝置的空拍機結構,包含有:An aerial camera structure having a protection device capable of achieving the above purposes, comprising:

一空拍機主體,該空拍機具有控制核心、角度感測器及保護裝置,該保護裝置設置於機腹、機身與螺旋槳支撐軸接合處,該控制核心與角度感測器電性連結,該控制核心與保護裝置電性連接,該角度感測器用於偵測空拍機主體水平位置指示,若偵測到瞬間產生過大爬行角度或者降落角度時,該保護裝置啟動並張開氣囊。An air-vacuum machine body having a control core, an angle sensor and a protection device, the protection device being disposed at a joint of the belly, the fuselage and the propeller support shaft, the control core being electrically connected to the angle sensor The control core is electrically connected to the protection device. The angle sensor is used for detecting the horizontal position indication of the airframe main body. If an excessive creep angle or a falling angle is detected in an instant, the protection device activates and opens the airbag.

透過本發明,可達到下列預期之功效。 1.         保護裝置為氣囊,藉由其迅速展開之優點,能夠保護空拍機機身不會直接與地面接觸,保護空拍機主體內的精密儀器不損壞。 2.         保護裝置係由機腹、機身瞬間展開氣囊,因此不需考慮展開氣囊方向問題,換言之保護的氣囊是類似包覆住空拍機主體,相較習用以降落傘之結構而言,習用結構須考慮降落傘展開方向,本發明保護較為簡易,也不需要考慮重心的問題。Through the present invention, the following expected effects can be achieved. 1. The protection device is an airbag. With its rapid deployment, it can protect the airframe body from direct contact with the ground and protect the precision instruments in the main body of the airframe from damage. 2. The protection device deploys the airbag from the belly and the body instantaneously. Therefore, it is not necessary to consider the problem of deploying the airbag direction. In other words, the airbag that protects is similar to the main body of the air-clip camera. Compared with the structure used for parachutes, the conventional structure The direction in which the parachute is to be unfolded must be considered. The protection of the present invention is relatively simple and does not require consideration of the center of gravity.

為使貴 審查委員能對本發明之特徵與其特點有更進一步之了解與認同,茲列舉以下較佳之實施例並配合圖式說明如下:In order to enable the reviewing committee to have a better understanding and recognition of the features and features of the present invention, the following preferred embodiments are illustrated with the following description:

請參閱第一、二、三、四圖,本發明具有保護裝置30的空拍機結構;其中:Please refer to the first, second, third and fourth figures. The invention has an aerial camera structure with a protection device 30; wherein:

該空拍機主體100內設有一控制核心11及一角度感測器12,而空拍機主體100於機身與螺旋槳91支撐桿接合處、機腹92設有一容置空間20,該容置空間20組設有保護裝置30,該保護裝置30為氣囊31,該控制核心11與角度感測器12電性連結,該控制核心11與保護裝置30電性連接,該角度感測器12偵測空拍機主體水平位置及爬升角度範圍,若瞬間產生過大爬行角度或者機身超出水平位置,控制核心11傳輸命令啟動保護裝置30使氣囊31充氣保護空拍機主體100。The airframe main body 100 is provided with a control core 11 and an angle sensor 12, and the airframe main body 100 is provided with a receiving space 20 at the joint of the fuselage and the propeller 91, and the receiving space 20 is provided. The space 20 is provided with a protection device 30. The protection device 30 is an air bag 31. The control core 11 is electrically connected to the angle sensor 12, and the control core 11 is electrically connected to the protection device 30. The angle sensor 12 detects The air compressor main body horizontal position and the climbing angle range, if an excessive creep angle is instantaneously generated or the body exceeds the horizontal position, the control core 11 transmits a command to activate the protection device 30 to inflate the airbag 31 to protect the empty camera body 100.

本發明之技術手段,茲將本發明使用方式及可獲得的功效簡要說明如下: 1.     請參閱第一、二、三圖,該空拍機主體100於機身與螺旋槳91支撐桿接合處以及機腹92設有容置空間20供組設保護裝置30,在此需要說明的是設置於機身與螺旋槳91支撐桿接合處的理由為:保護裝置30的氣囊31撐開時,氣囊31不會被螺旋槳91割破,換言之,當空拍機墜落時,僅螺旋槳91的葉片局部受損,但是保護裝置30能保護空拍機主體100內部的零件不會因撞擊而損壞。 2.         請參閱第一至四圖,該角度感測器12主要係偵測空拍機飛行時水平位置,空拍機正常飛行下大致上會保持呈水平狀態,當遇到強風或者人為操作不當時,空拍機主體100會呈現過大的爬升角度或者超出水平位置(即翻轉180度以上),角度偵測器偵測到過大傾斜角或者超出水平位置設定範圍時,則傳輸警示命令到控制核心11。 3.         該控制核心11除了處理飛行時的參數設定外,本案之控制核心11用途為分別與保護裝置30及角度感測器12電性連接,一方面接收來自角度感測器12所回傳的資訊,另一方面則用於啟動保護裝置30。 4.         當空拍機主體100產生過大爬行角度或者機身超出水平位置,該角度感測器12回傳偵測到水平位置或者是飛行角度異常之命令到控制核心11,而控制核心11產生一電訊號到保護裝置30,並啟動氣囊31充氣,其中該機身與螺旋槳91支撐桿接合處的氣囊31其充氣後形成蕈狀之結構,而在機腹92的氣囊31其充氣後形成圓環之結構,主要是要連同連接於空拍機主體的設備(如攝影機、手機)能受到氣囊31保護,再者,設置於機腹92的氣囊31其充氣後長度需大於起落架。 5.         據此,本發明保護裝置30具有迅速展開之優點,能夠保護空拍機機身不會直接與地面接觸,保護空拍機主體內的精密儀器不損壞。 6.         再者,本發明亦可於空拍機主體100周緣分別設有容置空間20,各容置空間20分別設有保護裝置30,藉此,當展開氣囊31時空拍機主體100被保護裝置30之氣囊31包覆,得全面性的防護。The technical means of the present invention, the mode of use of the present invention and the obtained functions are briefly described as follows: 1. Please refer to the first, second and third figures, the airframe main body 100 is at the joint of the fuselage and the propeller 91 support rod and The belly 92 is provided with an accommodating space 20 for arranging the protection device 30. It should be noted that the reason for the connection between the fuselage and the support rod of the propeller 91 is that when the airbag 31 of the protection device 30 is opened, the airbag 31 does not It will be cut by the propeller 91, in other words, when the aerial camera is dropped, only the blades of the propeller 91 are partially damaged, but the protection device 30 can protect the parts inside the idler main body 100 from being damaged by the impact. 2. Please refer to the first to fourth figures. The angle sensor 12 mainly detects the horizontal position of the empty camera during flight. The airborne camera will generally maintain a horizontal state under normal flight. When strong winds or human operation are encountered, At that time, the airframe main body 100 may exhibit an excessive climbing angle or exceed the horizontal position (ie, flip more than 180 degrees). When the angle detector detects an excessive tilt angle or exceeds the horizontal position setting range, the warning command is transmitted to the control core. 11. 3. In addition to the parameter setting during flight processing, the control core 11 of the present application is electrically connected to the protection device 30 and the angle sensor 12 respectively, and receives the return from the angle sensor 12 on the other hand. Information, on the other hand, is used to activate the protection device 30. 4. When the airframe main body 100 generates an excessive crawling angle or the airframe exceeds the horizontal position, the angle sensor 12 returns a command to detect the horizontal position or the flight angle abnormality to the control core 11, and the control core 11 generates a telecommunications No. to the protection device 30, and initiating the inflation of the airbag 31, wherein the airbag 31 at the joint of the fuselage and the propeller 91 support rod is inflated to form a braided structure, and the airbag 31 on the belly 92 is inflated to form a ring. The structure is mainly to be protected by the airbag 31 together with the equipment (such as a camera or a mobile phone) connected to the main body of the aerial camera. Further, the airbag 31 provided on the belly 92 needs to be longer than the landing gear after being inflated. 5. Accordingly, the protection device 30 of the present invention has the advantage of rapid deployment, and can protect the airframe body from direct contact with the ground, and protect the precision instruments in the main body of the airframe machine from damage. In addition, the present invention can also be provided with an accommodating space 20 at the periphery of the main body 100 of the vacant machine, and each accommodating space 20 is respectively provided with a protection device 30, whereby the empty phonograph main body 100 is protected when the airbag 31 is deployed. The air bag 31 of the device 30 is covered for comprehensive protection.

以上所揭,僅為本發明所提供之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限制本發明之實施範圍,凡本技術領域內之相關技藝者根據本發明所為之均等變化,皆應屬本發明所涵蓋之範圍。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all of the related art in the art according to the present invention are equivalent to the present invention. The scope of coverage.

「本發明」
100‧‧‧空拍機主體
11‧‧‧控制核心
30‧‧‧保護裝置
92‧‧‧機腹
12‧‧‧角度感測器
31‧‧‧氣囊
20‧‧‧容置空間
91‧‧‧螺旋槳
"this invention"
100‧‧ ‧ empty camera body
11‧‧‧Control core
30‧‧‧protection device
92‧‧‧ belly
12‧‧‧ Angle Sensor
31‧‧‧Airbag
20‧‧‧ accommodating space
91‧‧‧propeller

第一圖係本發明立體結構圖圖      第二圖係本發明保護裝置收納示意圖      第三圖係本發明保護裝置展開示意圖      第四圖為本發明電路判斷流程圖1 is a perspective view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention. The second drawing is a schematic view of the protection device of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic view of the protection device of the present invention.

100‧‧‧空拍機主體 100‧‧ ‧ empty camera body

20‧‧‧容置空間 20‧‧‧ accommodating space

31‧‧‧氣囊 31‧‧‧Airbag

92‧‧‧機腹 92‧‧‧ belly

30‧‧‧保護裝置 30‧‧‧protection device

91‧‧‧螺旋槳 91‧‧‧propeller

Claims (5)

一種具有保護裝置的空拍機結構,主要係:具有一空拍機主體,該空拍機主體內設有一控制核心及一角度感測器,而空拍機主體於機身與螺旋槳支撐桿接合處、機腹設有一容置空間,該容置空間組設有保護裝置,該保護裝置為氣囊,該控制核心與角度感測器電性連結,該控制核心與保護裝置電性連接,該角度感測器偵測空拍機主體水平位置及爬升角度範圍,若瞬間產生過大爬行角度或者機身超出水平位置,控制核心傳輸命令啟動保護裝置使氣囊充氣保護空拍機主體。The utility model relates to an aerial camera structure with a protection device, which mainly comprises: an airframe main body, a control core and an angle sensor are arranged in the main body of the aerial camera, and the main body of the aerial camera is at the joint of the airframe and the propeller support rod The accommodating space is provided with a accommodating space, and the accommodating space is provided with a protection device. The protection device is an air bag. The control core is electrically connected to the angle sensor, and the control core is electrically connected to the protection device. The detector detects the horizontal position of the main body of the empty camera and the range of the climbing angle. If an excessive creep angle is generated instantaneously or the body exceeds the horizontal position, the control core transmission command activates the protection device to inflate the airbag to protect the main body of the empty camera. 如申請專利範圍第1項之具有保護裝置的空拍機結構,其中該機身與螺旋槳支撐桿接合處的氣囊其充氣後形成蕈狀之結構。An air-vacuum structure having a protection device according to claim 1, wherein the airbag at the junction of the fuselage and the propeller support rod is inflated to form a braided structure. 如申請專利範圍第2項之具有保護裝置的空拍機結構,其中該機腹的氣囊其充氣後形成圓環之結構。An air-vacuum structure having a protection device according to claim 2, wherein the airbag of the belly is inflated to form a ring structure. 如申請專利範圍第3項之具有保護裝置的空拍機結構,其中該機腹的氣囊其充氣後長度需大於起落架。An air-vacuum structure having a protection device according to claim 3, wherein the airbag of the belly has a length greater than that of the landing gear after being inflated. 如申請專利範圍第3項之具有保護裝置的空拍機結構,其中該空拍機主體周緣分別設有容置空間,各容置空間分別設有保護裝置。For example, in the air-vacuum structure with the protection device of the third aspect of the patent application, the peripheral edges of the main body of the empty camera are respectively provided with accommodating spaces, and each accommodating space is respectively provided with a protection device.
TW104138644A 2015-11-20 2015-11-20 Unmanned aerial vehicle structure with protective device including a control core, an angle sensor, and a protective device TW201718338A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110189597A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-30 哈尔滨工业大学 Brushless motor control experimental provision and its experimental method based on J-Scope
WO2022237254A1 (en) * 2021-05-11 2022-11-17 南京壮大智能科技研究院有限公司 Small unmanned aerial vehicle falling protection device and working method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110189597A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-30 哈尔滨工业大学 Brushless motor control experimental provision and its experimental method based on J-Scope
WO2022237254A1 (en) * 2021-05-11 2022-11-17 南京壮大智能科技研究院有限公司 Small unmanned aerial vehicle falling protection device and working method thereof

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