TW201714379A - Rechargeable battery energy usage efficiency tracking system and method for allowing a user to realize the conditions of a battery and establish a battery maintenance and replacement mechanism thereby improving battery usage efficiency - Google Patents

Rechargeable battery energy usage efficiency tracking system and method for allowing a user to realize the conditions of a battery and establish a battery maintenance and replacement mechanism thereby improving battery usage efficiency Download PDF

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TW201714379A
TW201714379A TW104132484A TW104132484A TW201714379A TW 201714379 A TW201714379 A TW 201714379A TW 104132484 A TW104132484 A TW 104132484A TW 104132484 A TW104132484 A TW 104132484A TW 201714379 A TW201714379 A TW 201714379A
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battery
energy efficiency
voltage
unit
tracking
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TWI606668B (en
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xie-sen Wu
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xie-sen Wu
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a rechargeable battery energy usage efficiency tracking system and method, related to the technical field of a device and method for instantly detecting a battery. The rechargeable battery energy usage efficiency tracking system includes a reading unit electrically connected to a battery and a computation control unit. The computation control unit is configured to read and analyze data through a recording unit, a tracking and timing unit, a signal indication unit, and a communication network connection unit in connection with a data reading setting unit, which are all connected to the computation control unit. Based on voltage reaction information, the energy efficiency tracking can be determined. Through tracking voltage changes of the battery in a long term, the current energy efficiency of the battery can be compared, analyzed and recorded in a tracking device so as to be inquired by a battery supply end and a user for realizing the conditions of the battery and establishing a battery maintenance and replacement mechanism thereby improving battery usage efficiency.

Description

充電電池使用能效追蹤系統與方法 Energy-efficient tracking system and method for rechargeable battery

本發明涉及一種充電電池使用能效追蹤系統與方法;屬於機電設備檢測裝置和檢測方法的技術領域,具體說屬於對電池或充電電池即時檢測的裝置和方法的技術領域。 The invention relates to a charging battery using energy efficiency tracking system and method; belonging to the technical field of electromechanical device detecting device and detecting method, in particular to the technical field of devices and methods for instantaneous detection of a battery or a rechargeable battery.

電池或充電電池的使用與我們的生活習習相關,而電池常應用在不同設備,但對電池的運用能效無法通過直接觀看電池外表做判斷,往往在電池無法正常工作造成設備中斷運行,才發現電池必須更換。更有業者對電池使用依使用時間進行必要更新,如汽車保養時通過安裝時間來判斷必須提升更新,這是極為不正確的作法,因為沒有科學根據,更有浪費資源的作法,消費者只能默默接受,主因沒有正確的資訊給消費者判讀,為安全起見提早更換,以確保車輛正常運行。雖然目前有許多檢測電池技術能精確證明電池能效,但在銷售者提供服務要求下往往無法即時證明電池能效,造成許多不合理的交易行為,常見的缺點說明如下: The use of batteries or rechargeable batteries is related to our daily life, and the batteries are often used in different equipments. However, the energy efficiency of the batteries cannot be judged by directly watching the appearance of the batteries. It is often found that the batteries are not working properly and the equipment is interrupted. Must be replaced. More industry players need to update the battery usage according to the time of use. For example, it is extremely incorrect to judge the increase of the update through the installation time during car maintenance. Because there is no scientific basis and more waste of resources, consumers can only Accepted silently, the main reason is that there is no correct information for consumers to read, and it should be replaced early for safety to ensure the normal operation of the vehicle. Although there are many detection battery technologies that can accurately prove the energy efficiency of batteries, it is often impossible to prove the energy efficiency of the battery immediately when the seller provides the service requirements, resulting in many unreasonable trading behaviors. The common shortcomings are as follows:

1.電池能效在電池的採購上沒有可讀取記錄,無法確定電池是否有100%的能效?而商家在交易中也會因消費者的設備現況因素造成電池損害,兩者之間容易產生不必要衝突。 1. Battery energy efficiency There is no recordable record in the purchase of the battery. Can it be determined whether the battery has 100% energy efficiency? In the transaction, the merchant will also cause battery damage due to the current situation of the device of the consumer, and there is an unnecessary conflict between the two.

2.電池能效會依設備條件產生不同工作需求,而現有電池檢測設備及充電設備主要探討電池的蓄電量,無法指出電池現狀能效是否滿足設備要求反應條件需求,惟有與設備連結檢測才能得到判斷,但常會有落差,實施上有困難,因設備不見得有裝置電池能效追蹤設備。 2. Battery energy efficiency will produce different work requirements according to equipment conditions. The existing battery testing equipment and charging equipment mainly discuss the battery's storage capacity. It is impossible to indicate whether the current energy efficiency of the battery meets the requirements of the equipment requirements. Only when the equipment is connected to the test can it be judged. However, there are often gaps, and there are difficulties in implementation. Because the equipment does not have the device battery energy efficiency tracking equipment.

3.電池的能效會隨設備條件產生變化,且不是每個電池都是相同能效週期,而是長短不一的,無法依經驗值作判斷,往往怕發生能效缺陷,就選擇以時間週期提早更換,造成資源浪費,是極不明智的作法。 3. The energy efficiency of the battery will change with the equipment conditions, and not every battery has the same energy efficiency cycle, but the length is different. It cannot be judged according to the experience value. It is often afraid of energy efficiency defects, so choose to replace it in time period. It is extremely unwise to waste resources.

4.在設備功能喪失時,充電電池更換往往是最優先選擇,針對原有設備的缺陷,充電或負載系統變化狀況不清楚,往往再次發生問題時才發現設備缺陷,容易增加作業風險。 4. When the device function is lost, the replacement of the rechargeable battery is often the most preferred. For the defects of the original device, the change of the charging or load system is unclear, and the device defect is often found when the problem occurs again, which is easy to increase the operation risk.

5.電池能效分析往往需要有多重設備追蹤且費時費力,從充電分析、蓄電量分析及放電量分析,才能清楚電池的能效,除非設備配有這些裝置及儀器才能清楚指引更換時機,否則必須拆下電池安裝於裝置測試,不是消費者能接受的方案,運用上有盲點,無法提供給廣泛消費者運用,也無法即時提供給消費者判斷的資料。 5. Battery energy efficiency analysis often requires multiple equipment tracking and time-consuming and laborious. From the charging analysis, the electricity storage analysis and the discharge amount analysis, the energy efficiency of the battery can be clearly understood, unless the equipment is equipped with these devices and instruments to clearly guide the replacement timing, otherwise it must be dismantled. The battery is installed in the device test. It is not a solution acceptable to consumers. It has blind spots, can not be used by a wide range of consumers, and can not provide information to consumers for immediate judgment.

6.針對電池更新常無法從外觀查覺,電池的能效是判斷不出來的,銷售及購買者之間並沒有可靠的追蹤資料,只能靠運氣選擇,因此是不科學的方案,當發生問題時也容易造成雙方的誤會。 6. For battery updates, it is often impossible to detect from the appearance. The energy efficiency of the battery is not judged. There is no reliable tracking data between the seller and the buyer. It can only be chosen by luck. Therefore, it is an unscientific solution. When a problem occurs. It is also easy to cause misunderstandings between the two parties.

由上述可知充電電池的使用,目前存有改進的空間,更有因設備製造商限制造成充電電池盲目更新,造成嚴重資源浪費,如未即時更換則造成消費者嚴重損失。如何提供電池能效資訊是解決現有使用充電電池盲點,提供有效即時能效資料,讓消費者能獲得最大效益,更能節省資源,具有多重效益值得研究開發。 It can be seen from the above that there is room for improvement in the use of rechargeable batteries, and there is a blind update of rechargeable batteries due to limitations of equipment manufacturers, resulting in serious waste of resources, causing serious loss to consumers if not replaced immediately. How to provide battery energy efficiency information is to solve the existing blind spots of rechargeable batteries, provide effective instant energy efficiency data, so that consumers can get the maximum benefit, save resources, and have multiple benefits worth researching and developing.

本發明針對現有技術的不足提供了一種充電電池使用能效追蹤的系統與方法;以實現提供給電池供應端及使用者查詢、瞭解電池狀況,建立電池保養及更換機制,提升電池運用效益,同時確保設備使用可靠性,預防因電池因素造成的不必要設備中斷運行損失的目的。 The present invention provides a system and method for energy efficiency tracking of a rechargeable battery according to the deficiencies of the prior art; to provide a battery supply terminal and a user to query, understand the battery condition, establish a battery maintenance and replacement mechanism, and improve battery utilization efficiency, while ensuring The reliability of the equipment is used to prevent the loss of unnecessary equipment interruption caused by the battery factor.

本為達到所述的目的本發明的技術方案和方法是:一種充電電池使用能效追蹤系統,該系統為利用電池的電壓變化配合時間記錄來追蹤能效,該系統包括:-電池連接與電壓讀取單元;與電池連接作為電池能效追蹤器;-電池能效資料存取與運算控制單元,包括微處理器或單片機,WIFI模組,GPS模組和GPS天線,SIM卡和GSM/GPRS模組,藍牙模組,ZigBee模組,FLASH記憶體,視頻處理模組;-歷史資料記錄單元;記錄電池工作的記錄及電池工作中歷史資訊;-追蹤計時單元;提供時間基準; -信號指示單元;提供電池訊息狀況顯示;-通訊網路連接單元;提供網路連接顯示介面;-數據讀取設定單元;提供設定讀取及顯示視窗;所述的電池連接與電壓讀取單元的一端或輸入端與電池或充電電池按正負極電性連接,另一端或輸出端與該電池能效資料存取與運算控制單元電性連接;所述的電池能效資料存取與運算控制單元分別與該歷史資料記錄單元,該追蹤計時單元,該信號指示單元,該通訊網路連接單元電性連接;所述的通訊網路連接單元通過有線或無線網路與該資料讀取設定單元電性連接。 The technical solution and method of the present invention for achieving the stated purpose is: a rechargeable battery using an energy efficiency tracking system for tracking energy efficiency by using a battery voltage change with time recording, the system comprising: - battery connection and voltage reading Unit; connected to the battery as a battery energy efficiency tracker; - battery energy efficiency data access and operation control unit, including microprocessor or single chip microcomputer, WIFI module, GPS module and GPS antenna, SIM card and GSM/GPRS module, Bluetooth Module, ZigBee module, FLASH memory, video processing module; - historical data recording unit; record battery work record and battery work history information; - tracking timing unit; provide time reference; - signal indicating unit; providing battery information status display; - communication network connection unit; providing network connection display interface; - data reading setting unit; providing setting reading and display window; said battery connection and voltage reading unit One end or the input end is electrically connected to the battery or the rechargeable battery according to the positive and negative electrodes, and the other end or the output end is electrically connected with the battery energy-efficient data access and operation control unit; the battery energy-efficient data access and operation control unit respectively The historical data recording unit, the tracking timing unit, the signal indicating unit, and the communication network connecting unit are electrically connected; and the communication network connecting unit is electrically connected to the data reading setting unit via a wired or wireless network.

該有線或無線網路包括有線網路採用同軸電纜、雙絞線和光纖來連接的局域網;無線網路的短距離可藉WIFI、無線藍牙、無線ZigBee的模式,依通訊網路協定規範作業;無線網路的長距離可藉SIM卡透過GSM通信系統聯接GSM模式,GPS天線與GPRS模式,依商用無線通訊網路規範網路作業;遵循TC/PIP協定的電腦網路;該WIFI模組電性連接2.4G或5G外部天線。 The wired or wireless network includes a wired network using coaxial cable, twisted pair and optical fiber to connect the LAN; the short distance of the wireless network can be operated by WIFI, wireless Bluetooth, wireless ZigBee mode, according to the communication network protocol; wireless The long distance of the network can be connected to the GSM mode through the GSM communication system through the SIM card, the GPS antenna and the GPRS mode, and the network operation according to the commercial wireless communication network; the computer network conforming to the TC/PIP protocol; the electrical connection of the WIFI module 2.4G or 5G external antenna.

該追蹤計時單元為通過計時萬年曆累計計時電池電壓的讀取時間。 The tracking timing unit is a reading time for accumulating the battery voltage by counting the perpetual calendar.

該資料讀取設定單元為能通過APP判讀及操作的網路連接的數位操作顯示器。 The data reading setting unit is a digital operation display of a network connection that can be interpreted and operated by the APP.

該數位操作顯示器為手機、智慧手錶、電腦、平板電腦、個人資訊處理器。 The digital operation display is a mobile phone, a smart watch, a computer, a tablet computer, and a personal information processor.

該電池連接與電壓讀取單元為可連接電池兩端,提供電池能效追蹤器的工作電源及電池電壓讀取的共同介面電路。 The battery connection and voltage reading unit are connected to both ends of the battery, and provide a common interface circuit for reading the working power of the battery energy tracker and reading the battery voltage.

該電池能效資料存取與運算控制單元的微處理器或單片機通過非同步串口與該WIFI模組雙向電性連接;所述的微處理器或單片機通過控制匯流排與該GSM/GPRS模組,藍牙模組和FLASH記憶體雙向電性連接;該ZigBee模組和FLASH記憶體雙向電性連接;所述的微處理器或單片機通過資料匯流排與該GSM/GPRS模組,該ZigBee模組,藍牙模組和FLASH記憶體雙向資料交換;該藍牙模組電性連接2.4G或5G外部天線;該ZigBee模組電性連接2.4G或868/915MHz外部天線;該GSM/GPRS模組電性連接900/1800MHz外部天線。 The microprocessor or the single-chip microcomputer of the energy-efficient data access and operation control unit of the battery is electrically connected to the WIFI module through a non-synchronous serial port; the microprocessor or the single-chip microcomputer controls the bus bar and the GSM/GPRS module, The two-way electrical connection between the Bluetooth module and the FLASH memory; the ZigBee module and the FLASH memory are bidirectionally electrically connected; the microprocessor or the single chip microcomputer passes through the data bus and the GSM/GPRS module, the ZigBee module, Two-way data exchange between the Bluetooth module and the FLASH memory; the Bluetooth module is electrically connected to the 2.4G or 5G external antenna; the ZigBee module is electrically connected to the 2.4G or 868/915MHz external antenna; the GSM/GPRS module is electrically connected 900/1800MHz external antenna.

一種基於所述的充電電池使用能效追蹤系統的能效追蹤方法;包括如下步驟:步驟一,連接;將電池接上電池能效追蹤系統;連接方式可採用即時連接或隨時連接的方式;步驟二,設定讀取資料;通過電池連接與電壓讀取單元連接電池和電池資料讀取設定單元設定電池使用工作條件;進一步利用電池資料讀取設定單元,追蹤計時單元的電池能效追蹤器通過通信網路連接單元讀取資料,進入該追蹤器中進行電池使用規劃,如設定充電電壓、飽和電壓、工作電壓、待充電電壓、失效電壓、 充電時間、放電時間、工作啟動允許壓降、運轉模式及使用啟動日期等必要資訊,讓電池追蹤系統能清楚讀取分析資訊,提供給使用者明確資訊;步驟三,追蹤分析;依時鐘時間自動監測電池電壓追蹤工作能效分析及記錄;透過設施的使用工作條件,配合時間讀取電池運作電壓變化及記錄,能分析電池的工作狀況及電池能效變化;透過電池電壓的追蹤,能有效分析電池的能效,能提早告知使用者及設備維護人員電池能效,可確保設備使用正常化,免除不必要盲點發生,提升電池使用能效,確保關係人的利益;步驟四,電池能效查核;透過網路連接資料讀取設定單元,讀取電池能效追蹤系統,歷史資料記錄與現況進行必要電池查核,能清楚判斷電池是否繼續使用或需更新電池;如果能效查核通過則轉步驟三繼續分析;步驟五,更換電池。 An energy efficiency tracking method based on the energy-saving tracking system of the rechargeable battery; comprising the following steps: step one, connecting; connecting the battery to the battery energy-efficiency tracking system; the connection mode may be an instant connection or a connection at any time; step two, setting Read data; connect battery and battery reading unit through battery connection and battery reading setting unit to set battery working conditions; further use battery data reading setting unit to track battery energy efficiency tracker of timing unit through communication network connection unit Read the data and enter the tracker for battery usage planning, such as setting the charging voltage, saturation voltage, operating voltage, voltage to be charged, and failing voltage. The necessary information such as charging time, discharge time, work start allowable voltage drop, operation mode and start date of use, so that the battery tracking system can clearly read the analysis information and provide clear information to the user; Step 3, tracking analysis; automatically according to the clock time Monitoring the battery voltage tracking work energy efficiency analysis and recording; through the use of the working conditions of the facility, with the reading of the battery operating voltage changes and records, can analyze the battery's working conditions and battery energy efficiency changes; through the battery voltage tracking, can effectively analyze the battery Energy efficiency, can inform users and equipment maintenance personnel battery efficiency early, can ensure the normal use of equipment, avoid unnecessary blind spots, improve battery energy efficiency, ensure the interests of stakeholders; Step 4, battery energy check; connect data through the network Read the setting unit, read the battery energy efficiency tracking system, record the historical data and the current status to check the necessary battery, can clearly determine whether the battery continues to use or need to update the battery; if the effect can pass the test, go to step 3 to continue the analysis; step 5, replace the battery .

該步驟三所述的能效分析包括:電池儲存管理與能效分析-透過電池能效追蹤系統,即能充分記錄電池的儲存日期或生產日期、多長時間未充電;是否達到極限充電時間、電池是否有過放電情形;電池充電管理與能效分析-透過電壓上升趨勢的變化,結合時間的記錄,即能清楚電池充電壓的變化趨勢及電池的能效是否改變,更能追蹤電池充電過程是否有過電壓起充情形,或是用錯充電機的情形,透過通電電壓與時間追蹤,即能清楚呈現,確保充電的 安全,做好電池充電管控運用;電池放電管理與能效分析-透過壓降的變化即能分析出電池的能效,其分析的條件必須根據運用設備規模條件,產生不同值的變化,透過條件的設定比較,更能清楚呈現電池運用能效;透過放電工作電池達到亮電電壓時,必須停止運作,進行電量補充,使用者是否有遵守使用規範?透過該電池能效管理,系統即能清楚分析出來,是否有過度放電情形發生,免除使用上盲點爭議,確保電池是否正常運作;待機使用電池管理與能效分析-透過電壓的變化,從電池能效追蹤系統中即能清楚呈現,且對於設備測試時更能清楚運作過程記錄,能直接判斷電池是否符合待機備用要求,讓使用者清楚電池更換時間;汽機車用啟動電池管理與能效分析-透過啟動瞬間電池電壓變化及發電機運轉充電電壓變化,配合時間記錄,即能清楚電池運作效能;當啟動車輛電壓下降幅度愈大則能效愈差,而充電電壓是否穩定及電壓是否充足,是能效保證必要條件;電池組管理及能效分析-透過電池追蹤系統單獨電池的判斷記錄,分析每個電池電壓的變化,即能提早顯現電池能效差異,提早替換有差異電池,確保整個電池組能效運作正常。 The energy efficiency analysis described in the third step includes: battery storage management and energy efficiency analysis - through the battery energy efficiency tracking system, that is, the battery storage date or production date can be fully recorded, how long is not charged; whether the limit charging time is reached, whether the battery has Over-discharge situation; battery charge management and energy efficiency analysis - through the change of voltage rise trend, combined with the time record, can clear the change trend of battery charge pressure and battery energy change, and can track whether the battery charging process has overvoltage In case of charging, or in the case of using a wrong charger, it can be clearly presented through the energization voltage and time tracking to ensure charging. Safety, battery charge management and control; battery discharge management and energy efficiency analysis - the energy efficiency of the battery can be analyzed through the change of pressure drop. The analysis conditions must be based on the scale of the equipment, different values are changed, and the conditions are set. In comparison, it is more clear that the energy efficiency of the battery is presented. When the battery is discharged through the discharge, the operation must be stopped, the power is replenished, and the user has complied with the usage specifications. Through the energy efficiency management of the battery, the system can clearly analyze whether there is an over-discharge situation, avoiding the use of blind spots to ensure the battery is functioning properly; standby battery management and energy efficiency analysis - through the voltage change, from the battery energy efficiency tracking system It can be clearly presented in the middle, and it is more clear for the operation process record when testing the equipment. It can directly judge whether the battery meets the standby standby requirement, and let the user know the battery replacement time; the starter battery management and energy efficiency analysis of the steam engine - through the instant battery The voltage change and the change of the charging voltage of the generator operation, together with the time record, can clearly understand the battery operation efficiency; when the starting voltage of the vehicle is decreased, the energy efficiency is worse, and whether the charging voltage is stable and the voltage is sufficient is the necessary condition for energy efficiency guarantee; Battery pack management and energy efficiency analysis - Through the judgment record of the battery of the battery tracking system, analyzing the change of each battery voltage, it can show the difference in battery energy efficiency early, and replace the differential battery early to ensure the energy efficiency of the whole battery pack is normal.

採用本發明的技術方案和方法由於建置電池使用能效追蹤系統,直接建置於電池上,透過設備電池使用要求條件、資訊建立及電池長期監測電壓的變化,分析電池運作效能。透過追蹤系 統儲存資訊及資料輸出介面,讓電池供應者及使用者能直接讀取電池運作訊息,提供電池運作記錄及現況資訊,確保設備的運作正常。 The technical solution and method of the present invention are used to construct a battery using an energy efficiency tracking system, which is directly built on the battery, and analyzes the battery operation efficiency through the requirements of the battery usage requirements, information establishment, and long-term monitoring of the battery voltage. Tracking system The information and data output interface is stored so that battery suppliers and users can directly read the battery operation information, provide battery operation records and current status information to ensure the normal operation of the equipment.

運用電池使用能效追蹤系統資訊,作為供應商及使用者溝通資料,提供更有保障科學資料,讓雙方能清楚電池使用能效變化及原有設備運作追蹤,避免雙方因電池的能效不足而產生爭議。 Using battery energy efficiency tracking system information, as a supplier and user communication data, provide more secure scientific information, so that both parties can understand the changes in battery energy efficiency and the original equipment operation tracking, to avoid disputes between the two sides due to insufficient energy efficiency of the battery.

提供明確電池能效資訊,讓電池商品的能效直接顯現,提供清楚資訊讓供應者及消費者明白每個電池的基本狀況,電池充電保存記錄及現況電壓值,提供供應商即時保養維護電池能效及讓消費者清楚電池選購需求指引。 Provide clear battery energy efficiency information, let the energy efficiency of battery products appear directly, provide clear information for suppliers and consumers to understand the basic condition of each battery, battery charge storage record and current voltage value, provide suppliers with immediate maintenance and maintenance battery energy efficiency and let Consumers are aware of the battery purchase demand guidelines.

提供電池能耗分析資訊,讓使用者清楚目前電池狀況及過去電池使用資訊,不須透過額外檢測,不但清楚電池能效狀況,也能指引設備是否完整,提高電池使用效益,節省維護與更新成本,並確保設備正常使用。 Provide battery energy analysis information to let users know the current battery status and past battery usage information, without additional testing, not only clear battery energy efficiency, but also guide the equipment integrity, improve battery efficiency, save maintenance and update costs, And make sure the device is working properly.

提供產品生產及供應商設備製造者運用,瞭解電池使用能效的資料,透過明確系統指示,能清楚產品品質是否符合設備要求,在運用搭配上可獲得精確追蹤分析,能提供產品的商業價值,讓市場的推動更有效益。 Provide product production and supplier equipment manufacturers to understand the energy efficiency of the battery, through clear system instructions, can clearly understand whether the product quality meets the equipment requirements, in the use of matching to obtain accurate tracking analysis, can provide the commercial value of the product, let The promotion of the market is more effective.

在提升電池運用效益,能將電池能效減弱訊息,提供給使用者及設備維護者,精確的讓電池能效百分百運用,節省電池資源損耗,避免不必要浪費。 In improving battery efficiency, it can reduce battery energy efficiency information to users and equipment maintainers, accurately make battery energy efficiency 100% use, save battery resource loss and avoid unnecessary waste.

本發明特別依據使用設備條件及特性建立設備獨有電池追 蹤運作系統,利用電壓反應資訊做為能效追蹤判斷依據,透過長期追蹤電池本身電壓變化,比較分析電池現況能效記錄於追蹤器,提供給電池供應端及使用者查詢,以瞭解電池狀況,建立電池保養及更換機制,提升電池運用效益,同時確保設備使用可靠性,預防因電池因素造成不必要設備中斷運行損失。更能保障電池買賣雙方針對電池能效保證依據,公開透明資訊,促進電池實質運用效益,提升電池產業服務機制之完善。 The invention is based on the use of equipment conditions and characteristics to establish a unique battery chasing device. Trace operation system, using voltage response information as the basis for energy efficiency tracking, through long-term tracking of battery voltage changes, comparative analysis of battery current status energy record in the tracker, provide battery supply and user query, to understand battery status, build battery Maintenance and replacement mechanism to improve the efficiency of battery operation, while ensuring the reliability of equipment use, to prevent unnecessary equipment interruption caused by battery factors. It can better protect the battery buyers and sellers on the basis of battery energy efficiency guarantee, open and transparent information, promote the practical use of the battery, and improve the service mechanism of the battery industry.

圖1 為本發明系統結構示意圖;圖2 為本發明系統實施程式示意圖。 1 is a schematic structural view of a system of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system implementation program of the present invention.

下面結合附圖對本發明的技術方案和方法詳細說明如下,以利全面的瞭解;如圖1所示;一種充電電池使用能效追蹤系統,該系統為利用電池的變化配合時間記錄來追蹤能效,該系統可適用於電池或充電電池;該系統包括: The technical solutions and methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings for a comprehensive understanding; as shown in FIG. 1; a rechargeable battery using an energy efficiency tracking system for tracking energy efficiency by using a battery change with time recording, The system can be applied to batteries or rechargeable batteries; the system includes:

-電池連接與電壓讀取單元;與電池連接作為電池能效追蹤器;該單元主要任務是與電池連接作為電池能效追蹤器,工作電源提供銜接橋樑,並藉由連接電源線路連接電壓讀取介面直接讀取電池電壓資訊,提供電池能效資料存取與運算控制單元,進行對電池分析能效,並將資料記錄於資料記錄單元中。 - Battery connection and voltage reading unit; connected to the battery as a battery energy efficiency tracker; the main task of the unit is to connect with the battery as a battery energy efficiency tracker, the working power supply provides a bridge, and the voltage reading interface is directly connected by connecting the power line The battery voltage information is read, the battery energy efficiency data access and operation control unit is provided, the energy analysis of the battery is performed, and the data is recorded in the data recording unit.

-電池能效資料存取與運算控制單元,包括微處理器或單片機,WIFI模組,GPS模組和GPS天線,SIM卡和GSM/GPRS模組, 藍牙模組,ZigBee模組,FLASH記憶體,視頻處理模組;該單元主要任務在進行電池工作條件資料存取管控,及時時刻刻進行電池電壓讀取及根據工作條件進行電池能效分析,並將資訊狀態存於資料記錄單元中,提供給電池運用關係人查詢電池工作狀態及歷史資料記錄,更可將電池狀況顯示於指示單元,提供電池現況指示。 - Battery energy efficiency data access and operation control unit, including microprocessor or single chip microcomputer, WIFI module, GPS module and GPS antenna, SIM card and GSM/GPRS module, Bluetooth module, ZigBee module, FLASH memory, video processing module; the main task of the unit is to conduct battery access control and control, timely read battery voltage and perform battery energy efficiency analysis according to working conditions, and The information status is stored in the data recording unit, and is provided to the battery application person to query the battery working status and historical data records, and the battery status is displayed on the indicating unit to provide the battery status indication.

-歷史資料記錄單元;記錄電池工作的記錄及電池工作中歷史資訊;該單元主要提供電池工作的記錄及電池工作中歷史資訊,給予完整記錄,方便提供給電池運用關係人讀取與查詢觀看。 - Historical data recording unit; records the battery work record and battery work history information; the unit mainly provides battery work records and battery work history information, giving a complete record, convenient for battery users to read and query.

-追蹤計時單元;提供時間基準;該單元主要是萬年歷時間基準提供,方便確定電池工作的年、月、日、小時、分、秒的計時,提供日期時間基準值,讓電池工作時間能明確化。該追蹤計時單元為通過計時萬年曆累計計時電池電壓的讀取時間。 - Tracking the timing unit; providing a time base; the unit is mainly provided by the perpetual calendar time base, which is convenient for determining the timing of the year, month, day, hour, minute and second of the battery work, providing the date and time reference value, so that the battery working time can be clarified . The tracking timing unit is a reading time for accumulating the battery voltage by counting the perpetual calendar.

-信號指示單元;記錄(或提供)電池(訊息)狀況顯示;該單元主要提供電池狀況顯示,如連接電源燈、充電時電壓指示、充電中、電量充足、電池電壓過低等基本電池狀況。 - Signal indicating unit; recording (or providing) battery (message) status display; the unit mainly provides battery status display, such as connection of power light, voltage indication during charging, charging, sufficient battery, low battery voltage and other basic battery conditions.

-通訊網路連接單元;提供網路連接顯示介面;該單元主要沒有通信連結介面,提供市售網路連接顯示介面,透過規劃軟體,如APP系統即能輕易使用市售網路連接顯示介面,讀取電池能效追蹤系統歷史資料,並能設定電池能效追蹤系統之電池工作條件,提供電池能效追蹤系統正確運作。 - Communication network connection unit; provides network connection display interface; the unit mainly has no communication connection interface, and provides a commercially available network connection display interface. Through the planning software, such as the APP system, the commercially available network connection display interface can be easily read and read. Take the historical data of the battery energy efficiency tracking system, and set the battery working conditions of the battery energy efficiency tracking system to provide correct operation of the battery energy efficiency tracking system.

-數據讀取設定單元;提供設定讀取及顯示視窗;該資料讀取設定單元系為市售網路連接數位操作顯示器,如手機、智慧手錶、電腦、平板、個人資訊處理器等,透過APP軟體即能與電池能效追蹤系統連接,讀取資料或設定電池工作條件資訊,提供給電池關係人運用。即該資料讀取設定單元為能通過APP判讀及操作的網路連接的數位操作顯示器。該數位操作顯示器為手機、智慧手錶、電腦、平板電腦、個人資訊處理器。 - Data reading setting unit; providing setting reading and display window; the data reading setting unit is a commercially available network connection digital operation display, such as mobile phone, smart watch, computer, tablet, personal information processor, etc. through APP The software can be connected to the battery energy efficiency tracking system, read data or set battery operating conditions information, and provide it to the battery related person. That is, the data reading setting unit is a digital operation display connected by a network that can be interpreted and operated by the APP. The digital operation display is a mobile phone, a smart watch, a computer, a tablet computer, and a personal information processor.

所述的電池連接與電壓讀取單元的一端或輸入端與電池或充電電池按正負極電性連接,另一端或輸出端與該電池能效資料存取與運算控制單元電性連接;所述的電池能效資料存取與運算控制單元分別與該歷史資料記錄單元,該追蹤計時單元,該信號指示單元,該通訊網路連接單元電性連接;所述的通訊網路連接單元通過有線或無線網路與該資料讀取設定單元電性連接。 The battery connection and the one end or the input end of the voltage reading unit are electrically connected to the battery or the rechargeable battery according to the positive and negative electrodes, and the other end or the output end is electrically connected to the battery energy-efficient data access and operation control unit; The battery energy-efficient data access and operation control unit is electrically connected to the historical data recording unit, the tracking timing unit, the signal indicating unit, and the communication network connecting unit; and the communication network connecting unit is connected to the wired or wireless network. The data reading setting unit is electrically connected.

該有線或無線網路包括有線網路採用同軸電纜、雙絞線和光纖來連接的局域網;無線網路的短距離可藉WIFI、無線藍牙、無線ZigBee的模式,依通訊網路通信協定規範作業;無線網路的長距離可藉SIM卡透過GSM通信系統聯接GSM模式,GPS天線與GPRS模式,依商用無線通訊網路規範網路作業;遵循TC/PIP協定的電腦網路,該WIFI模組電性連接2.4G或5G外部天線。 The wired or wireless network includes a wired network using coaxial cable, twisted pair and optical fiber to connect the wireless network; the short distance of the wireless network can be operated by the WIFI, wireless Bluetooth, wireless ZigBee mode according to the communication network protocol; The long distance of the wireless network can be connected to the GSM mode through the GSM communication system through the SIM card, the GPS antenna and the GPRS mode, and the network operation according to the commercial wireless communication network; the computer network conforming to the TC/PIP protocol, the power of the WIFI module Connect a 2.4G or 5G external antenna.

該電池連接與電壓讀取單元為可連接電池兩端,提供電池能效追蹤器的工作電源及電池電壓讀取的共同介面電路。 The battery connection and voltage reading unit are connected to both ends of the battery, and provide a common interface circuit for reading the working power of the battery energy tracker and reading the battery voltage.

該電池能效資料存取與運算控制單元的微處理器或單片機通過非同步串口與該WIFI模組雙向電性連接;所述的微處理器或單片機通過控制匯流排與該GSM/GPRS模組,藍牙模組和FLASH記憶體雙向電性連接,該ZigBee模組和FLASH記憶體雙向電性連接;所述的微處理器或單片機通過資料匯流排與該GSM/GPRS模組,ZigBee模組,藍牙模組和FLASH記憶體雙向資料交換;該藍牙模組電性連接2.4G或5G外部天線;該GSM/GPRS模組電性連接900/1800MHz外部天線;該ZigBee模組電性連接2.4G或868/915MHz外部天線。 The microprocessor or the single-chip microcomputer of the energy-efficient data access and operation control unit of the battery is electrically connected to the WIFI module through a non-synchronous serial port; the microprocessor or the single-chip microcomputer controls the bus bar and the GSM/GPRS module, The Bluetooth module and the FLASH memory are bidirectionally connected, and the ZigBee module and the FLASH memory are bidirectionally connected; the microprocessor or the MCU passes through the data bus and the GSM/GPRS module, the ZigBee module, and the Bluetooth. Module and FLASH memory bidirectional data exchange; the Bluetooth module is electrically connected to a 2.4G or 5G external antenna; the GSM/GPRS module is electrically connected to a 900/1800MHz external antenna; the ZigBee module is electrically connected to 2.4G or 868 /915MHz external antenna.

建立上述電池能效追蹤系統,即能清楚電池的使用狀況,其實施的方式如圖2所示,能達到電池能效追蹤目的。 The establishment of the above battery energy efficiency tracking system can clearly understand the use of the battery, and the implementation manner is as shown in FIG. 2, which can achieve the purpose of battery energy efficiency tracking.

一種基於所述的充電電池使用能效追蹤系統的能效追蹤方 法;包括如下步驟: An energy efficiency tracking method based on the described energy-efficient tracking system for rechargeable batteries Law; includes the following steps:

步驟一,連接;將電池接上電池能效追蹤系統;連接方式可採用即時連接或隨時連接的方式;將電池接上電池能效追蹤系統,讓電池能效追蹤系統取得運作電源,可以啟動運作。 Step one, connect; connect the battery to the battery energy efficiency tracking system; the connection mode can be connected instantly or connected at any time; connect the battery to the battery energy efficiency tracking system, let the battery energy efficiency tracking system obtain the operating power, and can start the operation.

步驟二,設定讀取資料;通過電池連接與電壓讀取單元連接電池和電池資料讀取設定單元設定電池使用工作條件;進一步利用電池資料讀取設定單元,追蹤計時單元的電池能效追蹤器通過通信網路連接單元讀取資料,進入該追蹤器中進行電池使用規劃,如設定充電電壓、飽和電壓、工作電壓、待充電電壓、失效電壓、充電時間、放電時間、工作啟動允許壓降、運轉模式及使用啟動日期等必要資訊,讓電池追蹤系統能清楚讀取分析資訊,提供給使用者明確資訊;即連接電池資料存取設定器,設定電池使用工作條件,進一步利用電池資料存取設定器與電池能效追蹤器之通信網路連結,進入該追蹤器中進行電池使用規劃,如設定充電電壓、飽和電壓、工作電壓、待充電電壓、失效電壓、充電時間、放電時間、工作啟動允許壓降、運轉模式及使用啟動日期等必要資訊,讓電池追蹤系統能清楚讀取分析資訊,提供給使用者明確資訊。 Step 2: setting the reading data; connecting the battery and the battery data reading setting unit through the battery connection and the battery reading unit to set the working condition of the battery; further using the battery data reading setting unit to track the battery energy efficiency tracker of the timing unit through communication The network connection unit reads the data and enters the tracker for battery usage planning, such as setting charging voltage, saturation voltage, working voltage, voltage to be charged, failing voltage, charging time, discharging time, working start allowable voltage drop, and operating mode. And use the necessary information such as the start date, so that the battery tracking system can clearly read the analysis information and provide the user with clear information; that is, connect the battery data access setting device, set the battery working conditions, and further utilize the battery data access setting device and The communication network link of the battery energy efficiency tracker enters the tracker for battery usage planning, such as setting charging voltage, saturation voltage, working voltage, voltage to be charged, failing voltage, charging time, discharging time, allowable voltage drop at work start, Operation mode and start date Necessary information to allow the battery tracking system can clearly read the analysis of information, provide clear information to the user.

步驟三,追蹤分析;依時鐘時間自動監測電池電壓追蹤工作能效分析及記錄;透過設施的使用工作條件,配合時間讀取電池運作電壓變化及記錄,能分析電池的工作狀況及電池能效變化;透過電池電壓的追蹤,能有效分析電池的能效,能提早告知使用者及設備維護人員電池能效,可確保設備使用正常化,免除不必要盲點發生,提升電池使用能效,確保關係人的利益;即依時間自動監測電池電壓追蹤工作能效分析及記錄,透過設施的使用工作條件,配合時間讀取電池運作電壓變化及記錄,能分析電池的工作狀況及電池能效變化,一般常見運作分析如下: Step 3: Tracking and analyzing; automatically monitoring the battery voltage tracking work energy efficiency analysis and recording according to the clock time; reading the battery operating voltage change and recording through the working conditions of the facility, and analyzing the battery working condition and the battery energy efficiency change; The tracking of battery voltage can effectively analyze the energy efficiency of the battery, and can inform the user and the equipment maintenance personnel of the battery energy efficiency in advance, ensure the normal use of the equipment, avoid unnecessary blind spots, improve the energy efficiency of the battery, and ensure the interests of the stakeholders; Time automatic monitoring of battery voltage tracking work energy efficiency analysis and recording, through the use of the working conditions of the facility, with the reading of battery operating voltage changes and records, can analyze the battery's working conditions and battery energy efficiency changes, the general common operation analysis is as follows:

1.電池儲存管理與能效分析-透過電池能效追蹤系統,即能充 分記錄電池的儲存日期或生產日期、多長時間未充電;是否達到極限充電時間、電池是否有過放電情形;電池從生產到銷售運用,往往需要一段時間,中間有長時間儲存,若處理不當即會造成電池壽命折損,容易造成銷售與使用糾紛,透過電池能效追蹤系統,即能充份記錄電池的儲存日期或生產日期、多長時間未充電(電池儲存達三個月以上時就必須充電)、電池是否有過放電情形等,能一一呈現。有助於使用者選擇及儲存管理有效即時導引採購及保養,提升電池有效品管管控模式,一般常見儲存要求。 1. Battery storage management and energy efficiency analysis - through the battery energy efficiency tracking system, it can charge Record the storage date or production date of the battery, how long it has not been charged; whether it has reached the limit charging time and whether the battery has over-discharge; the battery often takes a period of time from production to sales, and there is a long-term storage in the middle. Will immediately cause battery life loss, easy to cause sales and use disputes, through the battery energy efficiency tracking system, can fully record the battery storage date or production date, how long does not charge (the battery must be charged when stored for more than three months) Whether the battery has an over-discharge situation, etc., can be presented one by one. It helps users to select and store management, effectively guide and purchase and maintain, improve battery quality control and control mode, and common storage requirements.

2.電池充電管理與能效分析-透過電壓上升趨勢的變化,結合時間的記錄,即能清楚電池充電壓的變化趨勢及電池的能效是否改變,更能追蹤電池充電過程是否有過電壓起充情形,或是用錯充電機的情形,透過通電電壓與時間追蹤,即能清楚呈現,確保充電的安全,做好電池充電管控運用;電池充電的方案常見有,定電壓充電方式、定電流充電方式、定電流定電壓方式及脈衝充電流,電池充電模式的變化針對電池電壓的變化特性會產生不同現象,必須將基本充電模式設定於能效系統中提供分析必要資料,透過電壓上升趨勢的變化,結合時間的記錄,即能清楚電池充電壓的變化趨勢及電池的能效是否改變,更能追蹤電池充電過程是否有過電壓起充情形,或是用錯充電機的情形,透過通電電壓與時間追蹤,即能清楚呈現,確保充電的安全,做好電池充電管控運用,當有不明、不正確或過量充電,即能清楚記錄呈現。 2. Battery charge management and energy efficiency analysis - Through the change of voltage rising trend, combined with the time record, it can clear the change trend of battery charging voltage and whether the energy efficiency of the battery changes, and can track whether the battery charging process has overvoltage charging, or It is the case of using the wrong charger, through the power supply voltage and time tracking, it can be clearly presented, to ensure the safety of charging, do a good job of battery charging and control; battery charging solutions are common, fixed voltage charging mode, constant current charging mode, set The current constant voltage mode and the pulse charging current, the change of the battery charging mode will have different phenomena for the battery voltage variation characteristics, and the basic charging mode must be set in the energy efficiency system to provide the necessary information for analysis, the change of the voltage rising trend, combined with the time Recording, that is, can clearly understand the change trend of the battery charging voltage and whether the energy efficiency of the battery changes, and can track whether the battery charging process has over-voltage charging, or use the wrong charger to track the power-on voltage and time. Clearly present, ensure the safety of charging, do a good battery charging tube Control application, when there is unknown, incorrect or overcharged, it can clearly record the presentation.

3.電池放電管理與能效分析-透過壓降的變化即能分析出電池的能效,其分析的條件必須根據運用設備規模條件,產生不同值的變化,透過條件的設定比較,更能清楚呈現電池運用能效;透過放電工作電池達到亮電電壓時,必須停止運作,進行電量補充,使用者是否有遵守使用規範?透過該電池能效管 理,系統即能清楚分析出來,是否有過度放電情形發生,免除使用上盲點爭議,確保電池是否正常運作;電池中的電量會通過放電使用以達到運用目的,而電池的放電量變化會與設備的運用習習相關,基本電池放電會因負載不同,產生不同程式壓降,電量不足產生壓降會更明顯,透過壓降的變化即能分析出電池的能效,其分析的條件必須根據運用設備規模條件,產生不同值的變化,透過條件的設定比較,更能清楚呈現電池運用能效。透過放電工作電池達到亮電電壓時,必須停止運作,進行電量補充,使用者是否有遵守使用規範?透過該電池能效管理,系統即能清楚分析出來。是否有過度放電情形發生(電壓值低於失效電壓)能清楚呈現,免除使用上盲點爭議,確保電池是否正常運作,讓銷售服務及使用者清楚電池的使用過程及能效是否符合預期目標,提升電池運用品質。 3. Battery Discharge Management and Energy Efficiency Analysis - The energy efficiency of the battery can be analyzed through the change of pressure drop. The analysis conditions must be based on the scale of the equipment, and different values can be changed. The comparison of the conditions can better demonstrate the energy efficiency of the battery. When the discharge battery is used to reach the bright voltage, it must be stopped, the power is replenished, and the user has complied with the specifications. Energy efficient tube through the battery The system can clearly analyze whether there is an over-discharge situation, avoiding the use of blind spots and ensuring that the battery is functioning properly; the power in the battery will be used for discharge to achieve the purpose of use, and the discharge of the battery will vary with the device. The application of the basic battery discharge will result in different program pressure drop due to different loads. The voltage drop will be more obvious when the battery is insufficient. The energy efficiency of the battery can be analyzed through the change of pressure drop. The analysis conditions must be based on the scale of the equipment. Conditions, resulting in changes in different values, through the comparison of the setting of conditions, can more clearly show the energy efficiency of the battery. When the discharge battery is used to reach the bright voltage, it must be stopped, the power is replenished, and the user has complied with the specifications. Through the energy management of the battery, the system can be clearly analyzed. Whether there is an over-discharge situation (voltage value is lower than the failure voltage) can be clearly presented, eliminating the use of blind spots, ensuring that the battery is functioning properly, and letting the sales service and users know whether the battery usage process and energy efficiency meet the expected goals, and improve the battery. Use quality.

4.待機使用電池管理與能效分析-透過電壓的變化,從電池能效追蹤系統中即能清楚呈現,且對於設備測試時更能清楚運作過程記錄,能直接判斷電池是否符合待機備用要求,讓使用者清楚電池更換時間;待機使用電池充電目的是補足自行放電的損失,採用定電壓充電經年累月充電,電池電壓監視就相當重要,充電電壓的品質直接影響電池的壽命,對於電池能效追蹤條件設定於電池能效系統中,透過電壓的變化,從電池能效追蹤系統中即能清楚呈現,且對於設備測試時更能清楚運作過程記錄,能直接判斷電池是否符合待機備用要求,讓使用者清楚電池更換時間。 4. Standby battery management and energy efficiency analysis - through the change of voltage, can be clearly presented from the battery energy efficiency tracking system, and the device process can be more clearly aware of the operation process record, can directly determine whether the battery meets the standby standby requirements, let the user know Battery replacement time; standby battery charging is to make up for the loss of self-discharge. After charging with constant voltage for years, battery voltage monitoring is very important. The quality of charging voltage directly affects the battery life. The battery energy efficiency tracking condition is set in the battery energy efficiency system. In the battery energy efficiency tracking system, the change of the transmission voltage can be clearly presented, and the operation process record can be clearly understood when the device is tested, and the battery can be directly judged whether the battery meets the standby standby requirement, so that the user can clearly understand the battery replacement time.

5.汽機車用啟動電池管理與能效分析-透過啟動瞬間電池電壓變化及發電機運轉充電電壓變化,配合時間記錄,即能清楚電池運作效能;當啟動車輛電壓下降幅度愈大則能效愈差,而充電電壓是否穩定及電壓是否充足,是能效保證必要條件; 汽機車用啟動電池主要在車輛啟動時提供啟動的動力,啟動後會有轉速發電進行必要回充電池,讓電池保持高能量作業。這個運用條件,設定於電池能效追蹤系統中,我們可以透過啟動瞬間電池電壓變化及發電機運轉充電電壓變化,配合時間記錄,即能清楚電池運作效能。當啟動車輛電壓下降幅度愈大則能效愈差,而充電電壓是否穩定及電壓是否充足,是能效保證必要條件。使用者隨時隨地透過能變追蹤系統查看記錄,即可追蹤確保行更安全,讓車輛使用者及車輛保養技術人員明白電池能效,提升電池使用效率。 5. Start-up battery management and energy efficiency analysis of steam locomotives - through the start of instantaneous battery voltage changes and generator operating charging voltage changes, with the time record, can clearly understand the battery operating efficiency; when the starting vehicle voltage drop is greater, the energy efficiency is worse, and charging Whether the voltage is stable and the voltage is sufficient is the necessary condition for energy efficiency guarantee; The starting battery for the steam locomotive mainly provides the starting power when the vehicle starts. After starting, there will be a speed to generate electricity to carry out the necessary recharging battery to keep the battery high energy operation. This operating condition is set in the battery energy efficiency tracking system. We can clearly understand the battery operating efficiency by starting the instantaneous battery voltage change and the generator running charging voltage change. When the starting voltage of the vehicle is reduced, the energy efficiency is worse, and whether the charging voltage is stable and the voltage is sufficient is a necessary condition for energy efficiency assurance. Users can track the records through the variable tracking system anytime, anywhere, and ensure that the line is safer, allowing vehicle users and vehicle maintenance technicians to understand the battery energy efficiency and improve battery efficiency.

6.電池組管理及能效分析-透過電池追蹤系統單獨電池的判斷記錄,分析每個電池電壓的變化,即能提早顯現電池能效差異,提早替換有差異電池,確保整個電池組能效運作正常。電池組系指利用多個電池組合,達到使用的要求方案,電池數量多往往造成使用上的盲點,因為每個電池的能效不會是百分百一樣,而在有落差的過程中使用,容易造成過放電或過充電的情形發生,大幅降低電池組壽命,往往在故障時才發現嚴重電池缺陷,透過電池追蹤系統單獨電池的判斷記錄,分析每個電池電壓的變化,即能提早顯現電池能效差異,提早替換有差異電池,確保整個電池組能效運作正常。 6. Battery pack management and energy efficiency analysis - Through the judgment record of the battery of the battery tracking system, analyzing the change of each battery voltage, it can show the difference in battery energy efficiency early, and replace the differential battery early to ensure the energy efficiency of the whole battery pack is normal. Battery pack refers to the requirement of using multiple battery combinations to meet the requirements. The number of batteries often causes blind spots in use, because the energy efficiency of each battery is not 100%, and it is used in the process of falling. It is easy to cause over-discharge or over-charging, greatly reduce the life of the battery pack, often find serious battery defects in the event of a fault, and analyze the change of each battery voltage through the judgment record of the battery of the battery tracking system, that is, the battery can be revealed early. Differences in energy efficiency, early replacement of differential batteries to ensure that the entire battery pack is working properly.

根據上述的分析及說明,透過電池電壓的追蹤,能有效分析電池的能效,能提早告知使用者及設備維護人員電池能效,可確保設備使用正常化,免除不必要盲點發生,提升電池使用能效,確保關係人的利益。 According to the above analysis and explanation, through the tracking of the battery voltage, the energy efficiency of the battery can be effectively analyzed, and the energy efficiency of the battery can be informed to the user and the equipment maintenance personnel, the normal use of the device can be ensured, unnecessary blind spots can be avoided, and the energy efficiency of the battery can be improved. Ensure the interests of the people involved.

步驟四,電池能效查核;透過網路連接資料讀取設定單元,讀取電池能效追蹤系統,歷史資料記錄與現況進行必要電池查核,能清楚判斷電池是否繼續使用或需更新電池;如果能效查核通過則轉步驟三繼續分析;即透過網路連接資料讀取設定器(即資料讀取設定單元),讀取電 池能效追蹤系統,歷史資料記錄與現況進行必要電池查核,能清楚判斷電池是否繼續使用或需更新電池,確保設備運作正常化。 Step 4, the battery can check the core; read the setting unit through the network connection data, read the battery energy efficiency tracking system, record the historical data and the current state to check the necessary battery, can clearly determine whether the battery continues to use or need to update the battery; Then go to step 3 to continue the analysis; that is, through the network connection data read setter (ie data read setting unit), read the electricity The pool energy efficiency tracking system, historical data records and current conditions for necessary battery check, can clearly determine whether the battery continues to use or need to update the battery to ensure normal operation of the equipment.

步驟五,更換電池。透過電池能效追蹤系統記錄資料分析及現況查核,必須更新電池時,換另一個新電池即能繼續追蹤分析新電池的能效,達到有效追蹤運用。 Step five, replace the battery. Through the battery energy efficiency tracking system to record data analysis and current status check, when the battery must be updated, another new battery can continue to track and analyze the energy efficiency of the new battery to achieve effective tracking.

透過上述的電池電壓追蹤記錄分析,即能清楚電池的工作條件是否有完成,使用者是否依規定運作,防止電池不當使用,確保電池運作正常,符合產業需求,能為產業所利用,提升電池產業利用率,創造節能減排完善運用新模式。 Through the above battery voltage tracking and analysis, it is clear whether the working conditions of the battery are completed, whether the user operates according to the regulations, prevent the improper use of the battery, ensure the normal operation of the battery, meet the industrial needs, and can be utilized by the industry to enhance the battery industry. Utilization, create energy-saving emission reduction and perfect use of new models.

Claims (10)

一種充電電池使用能效追蹤系統,該系統為利用電池的電壓變化配合時間記錄來追蹤能效,其特徵在於該系統包括:-電池連接與電壓讀取單元;與電池連接作為電池能效追蹤器;-電池能效資料存取與運算控制單元,包括微處理器或單片機,WIFI模組,GPS模組和GPS天線,SIM卡和GSM/GPRS模組,藍牙模組,ZigBee模組,FLASH記憶體,視頻處理模組;-歷史資料記錄單元;記錄電池工作的記錄及電池工作中歷史資訊;-追蹤計時單元;提供時間基準;-信號指示單元;提供電池訊息狀況顯示;-通訊網路連接單元;提供網路連接顯示介面;-數據讀取設定單元;提供設定讀取及顯示視窗;所述的電池連接與電壓讀取單元的一端或輸入端與電池或充電電池按正負極電性連接,另一端或輸出端與該電池能效資料存取與運算控制單元電性連接;所述的電池能效資料存取與運算控制單元分別與該歷史資料記錄單元,該追蹤計時單元,該信號指示單元,該通訊網路連接單元電性連接;所述的通訊網路連接單元通過有線或無線網路與該資料讀取設定單元電性連接。 A rechargeable battery uses an energy efficiency tracking system for tracking energy efficiency by utilizing a voltage change of a battery in conjunction with a time recording, characterized in that the system comprises: - a battery connection and voltage reading unit; and a battery connection as a battery energy efficiency tracker; - a battery Energy efficiency data access and operation control unit, including microprocessor or single chip microcomputer, WIFI module, GPS module and GPS antenna, SIM card and GSM/GPRS module, Bluetooth module, ZigBee module, FLASH memory, video processing Module; historical data recording unit; record battery operation record and battery work history information; - tracking timing unit; provide time reference; - signal indication unit; provide battery message status display; - communication network connection unit; Connecting the display interface; - data reading setting unit; providing a setting reading and display window; the battery connection and the voltage reading unit one end or the input end is electrically connected to the battery or the rechargeable battery according to the positive and negative poles, and the other end or the output The end is electrically connected to the battery energy-efficient data access and operation control unit; the battery energy-efficient data is accessed and transported The control unit is electrically connected to the historical data recording unit, the tracking timing unit, the signal indicating unit, and the communication network connecting unit; and the communication network connecting unit is electrically connected to the data reading and setting unit through a wired or wireless network. Sexual connection. 如權利要求1所述的充電電池使用能效追蹤系統,其特徵在於該有線或無線網路包括有線網路採用同軸電纜、雙絞線和光纖來連接的局域網;無線網路的短距離可藉WIFI、無線藍牙、無線ZigBee的模式,依通訊網路協定規範作業;無線網路的長距離可藉SIM卡透過GSM通信系統聯接GSM模式,GPS天線與GPRS模式,依商用無線通訊網路規範網路作業;遵循TC/PIP協定的電腦網路;該WIFI模組電性連接2.4G或5G外部天線。 The energy-efficient tracking system for a rechargeable battery according to claim 1, wherein the wired or wireless network comprises a wired network using a coaxial cable, a twisted pair cable and an optical fiber; and the short distance of the wireless network can be borrowed from the WIFI. Wireless Bluetooth, wireless ZigBee mode, according to the communication network protocol; long-distance wireless network can use the SIM card to connect to the GSM mode through the GSM communication system, GPS antenna and GPRS mode, according to the commercial wireless communication network specification network operation; A computer network that complies with the TC/PIP protocol; the WIFI module is electrically connected to a 2.4G or 5G external antenna. 如權利要求1所述的充電電池使用能效追蹤系統,其特徵在於該追蹤計時單元為通過計時萬年曆累計計時電池電壓的讀取時間。 The rechargeable battery energy efficiency tracking system according to claim 1, wherein the tracking timing unit is a reading time for accumulating the battery voltage by the chronograph perpetual calendar. 如權利要求1所述的充電電池使用能效追蹤系統,其特徵在於該資料讀取設定單元為能通過APP判讀及操作的網路連接的數位操作顯示器。 The rechargeable battery use energy efficiency tracking system according to claim 1, wherein the data reading setting unit is a digitally operated display connected by a network that can be interpreted and operated by the APP. 如權利要求4所述的充電電池使用能效追蹤系統,其特徵在於該數位操作顯示器為手機、智慧手錶、電腦、平板電腦、個人資訊處理器。 The energy-saving tracking system for a rechargeable battery according to claim 4, wherein the digital operation display is a mobile phone, a smart watch, a computer, a tablet computer, and a personal information processor. 如權利要求1所述的充電電池使用能效追蹤系統,其特徵在於該電池連接與電壓讀取單元為可連接電池兩端,提供電池能效追蹤器的工作電源及電池電壓讀取的共同介面電路。 The energy-saving tracking system for a rechargeable battery according to claim 1, wherein the battery connection and voltage reading unit are connected to both ends of the battery, and provide a common interface circuit for operating power and battery voltage reading of the battery energy tracker. 如權利要求1所述的充電電池使用能效追蹤系統,其特徵在於該電池能效資料存取與運算控制單元的微處理器或單片機通過非同步串口與該WIFI模組雙向電性連接;所述的微處理器或單片機通過控制匯流排與該GSM/GPRS模組,藍牙模組和FLASH記憶體雙向電性連接;該ZigBee模組和FLASH記憶體雙向電性連接;所述的微處理器或單片機通過資料匯流排與該GSM/GPRS模組,ZigBee模組,藍牙模組和FLASH記憶體雙向資料交換。 The energy-efficient tracking system for a rechargeable battery according to claim 1, wherein the microprocessor or the single-chip microcomputer of the energy-efficient data access and operation control unit of the battery is electrically connected to the WIFI module through a non-synchronous serial port; The microprocessor or the single chip microcomputer is connected to the GSM/GPRS module, the Bluetooth module and the FLASH memory by two-way electrical connection through the control bus; the ZigBee module and the FLASH memory are bidirectionally electrically connected; the microprocessor or the single chip microcomputer Bidirectional data exchange with the GSM/GPRS module, ZigBee module, Bluetooth module and FLASH memory through the data bus. 如權利要求1或7任一所述的充電電池使用能效追蹤系統,其特徵在於該藍牙模組電性連接2.4G或5G外部天線;該ZigBee模組電性連接2.4G或868/915MHz外部天線;該GSM/GPRS模組電性連接900/1800MHz外部天線。 The energy-efficient tracking system for a rechargeable battery according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the Bluetooth module is electrically connected to a 2.4G or 5G external antenna; and the ZigBee module is electrically connected to the 2.4G or 868/915MHz external antenna. The GSM/GPRS module is electrically connected to a 900/1800 MHz external antenna. 一種基於如權利要求1所述的充電電池使用能效追蹤系統的能效追蹤方法;其特徵在於包括如下步驟:步驟一,連接;將電池接上電池能效追蹤系統;連接方式可採用即時連接或隨時連接的方式;步驟二,設定讀取資料;通過電池連接與電壓讀取單元連接電池和電池資料讀取設定單元設定電池使用工作條件;進一步利用電池資 料讀取設定單元,追蹤計時單元的電池能效追蹤器通過通信網路連接單元讀取資料,進入該追蹤器中進行電池使用規劃,如設定充電電壓、飽和電壓、工作電壓、待充電電壓、失效電壓、充電時間、放電時間、工作啟動允許壓降、運轉模式及使用啟動日期等必要資訊,讓電池追蹤系統能清楚讀取分析資訊,提供給使用者明確資訊;步驟三,追蹤分析;依時鐘時間自動監測電池電壓追蹤工作能效分析及記錄;透過設施的使用工作條件,配合時間讀取電池運作電壓變化及記錄,能分析電池的工作狀況及電池能效變化;透過電池電壓的追蹤,能有效分析電池的能效,能提早告知使用者及設備維護人員電池能效,可確保設備使用正常化,免除不必要盲點發生,提升電池使用能效,確保關係人的利益;步驟四,電池能效查核;透過網路連接資料讀取設定單元,讀取電池能效追蹤系統,歷史資料記錄與現況進行必要電池查核,能清楚判斷電池是否繼續使用或需更新電池;如果能效查核通過則轉步驟三繼續分析;步驟五,更換電池。 An energy efficiency tracking method based on the energy-saving tracking system for a rechargeable battery according to claim 1, comprising the steps of: step one, connecting; connecting the battery to the battery energy-efficiency tracking system; and connecting the connection to an instant connection or connecting at any time The second step is to set the reading data; connect the battery and the battery data reading setting unit through the battery connection to set the battery working condition; further utilize the battery The material reading and setting unit, the battery energy efficiency tracker of the tracking timing unit reads the data through the communication network connection unit, and enters the tracker to perform battery usage planning, such as setting charging voltage, saturation voltage, working voltage, voltage to be charged, and failure. The necessary information such as voltage, charging time, discharge time, allowable voltage drop during operation start, operation mode and start date of use, so that the battery tracking system can clearly read the analysis information and provide clear information to the user; Step 3, tracking analysis; Time automatic monitoring of battery voltage tracking work energy efficiency analysis and recording; through the use of the working conditions of the facility, with the reading of battery operating voltage changes and records, can analyze the battery's working conditions and battery energy efficiency changes; through the battery voltage tracking, can effectively analyze The energy efficiency of the battery can inform the user and the equipment maintenance personnel of the battery energy efficiency early, ensure the normal use of the equipment, avoid unnecessary blind spots, improve the energy efficiency of the battery, and ensure the interests of the people concerned; Step 4, the battery energy check; through the network Connection data reading setting unit Reads the battery energy efficiency tracking system, historical data and records necessary battery status check, it can clearly determine whether the battery needs to continue to use or update the battery; if continue to analyze the energy efficiency audit by the turn Step three; Step five, replace the battery. 如權利要求9所述的充電電池使用能效追蹤系統的能效追蹤方法;其特徵在於該步驟三所述的能效分析包括:電池儲存管理與能效分析-透過電池能效追蹤系統,即能充分記錄電池的儲存日期或生產日期、多長時間未充電;是否達到極限充電時間、電池是否有過放電情形;電池充電管理與能效分析-透過電壓上升趨勢的變化,結合時間的記錄,即能清楚電池充電壓的變化趨勢及電池的能效是否改變,更能追蹤電池充電過程是否有過電壓起充情形,或是用錯充電機的情形,透過通電電壓與時間追蹤,即能清楚呈現,確保充電的安全,做好電池充電管控運用;電池放電管理與能效分析-透過壓降的變化即能分析出電池的能效,其分析的條件必須根據運用設備規模條件,產生不同值的變 化,透過條件的設定比較,更能清楚呈現電池運用能效;透過放電工作電池達到亮電電壓時,必須停止運作,進行電量補充,使用者是否有遵守使用規範?透過該電池能效管理,系統即能清楚分析出來,是否有過度放電情形發生,免除使用上盲點爭議,確保電池是否正常運作;待機使用電池管理與能效分析-透過電壓的變化,從電池能效追蹤系統中即能清楚呈現,且對於設備測試時更能清楚運作過程記錄,能直接判斷電池是否符合待機備用要求,讓使用者清楚電池更換時間;汽機車用啟動電池管理與能效分析-透過啟動瞬間電池電壓變化及發電機運轉充電電壓變化,配合時間記錄,即能清楚電池運作效能;當啟動車輛電壓下降幅度愈大則能效愈差,而充電電壓是否穩定及電壓是否充足,是能效保證必要條件;電池組管理及能效分析-透過電池追蹤系統單獨電池的判斷記錄,分析每個電池電壓的變化,即能提早顯現電池能效差異,提早替換有差異電池,確保整個電池組能效運作正常。 The energy efficiency tracking method for a rechargeable battery using an energy efficiency tracking system according to claim 9; wherein the energy efficiency analysis according to the third step comprises: battery storage management and energy efficiency analysis - through the battery energy efficiency tracking system, that is, the battery can be fully recorded Storage date or production date, how long is not charged; whether the maximum charging time is reached, whether the battery is over-discharged; battery charge management and energy efficiency analysis - the change in voltage rise trend, combined with the time record, can clearly understand the battery charge voltage Whether the trend of change and the energy efficiency of the battery change, can track whether the battery charging process has over-voltage charging, or use the wrong charger, through the power-on voltage and time tracking, it can be clearly presented to ensure the safety of charging, Do a good job in battery charging and control; battery discharge management and energy efficiency analysis - the energy efficiency of the battery can be analyzed through the change of pressure drop. The analysis conditions must be changed according to the conditions of the equipment used. Through the comparison of the conditions, it is better to clearly show the energy efficiency of the battery. When the battery is discharged through the discharge, it must stop operating and replenish the battery. Does the user comply with the specifications? Through the energy efficiency management of the battery, the system can clearly analyze whether there is an over-discharge situation, avoiding the use of blind spots to ensure the battery is functioning properly; standby battery management and energy efficiency analysis - through the voltage change, from the battery energy efficiency tracking system It can be clearly presented in the middle, and it is more clear for the operation process record when testing the equipment. It can directly judge whether the battery meets the standby standby requirement, and let the user know the battery replacement time; the starter battery management and energy efficiency analysis of the steam engine - through the instant battery The voltage change and the change of the charging voltage of the generator operation, together with the time record, can clearly understand the battery operation efficiency; when the starting voltage of the vehicle is decreased, the energy efficiency is worse, and whether the charging voltage is stable and the voltage is sufficient is the necessary condition for energy efficiency guarantee; Battery pack management and energy efficiency analysis - Through the judgment record of the battery of the battery tracking system, analyzing the change of each battery voltage, it can show the difference in battery energy efficiency early, and replace the differential battery early to ensure the energy efficiency of the whole battery pack is normal.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI641199B (en) * 2017-02-10 2018-11-11 立錡科技股份有限公司 Rechargeable battery and battery control circuit thereof, power delivery unit and external load unit
TWI672661B (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-09-21 智盟能源股份有限公司 Electric vehicle pairing and charging method and system thereof
US11588189B2 (en) 2018-01-08 2023-02-21 Changs Ascending Enterprise Co., Ltd. Battery control method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI641199B (en) * 2017-02-10 2018-11-11 立錡科技股份有限公司 Rechargeable battery and battery control circuit thereof, power delivery unit and external load unit
TWI672661B (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-09-21 智盟能源股份有限公司 Electric vehicle pairing and charging method and system thereof
US11588189B2 (en) 2018-01-08 2023-02-21 Changs Ascending Enterprise Co., Ltd. Battery control method
TWI801484B (en) * 2018-01-08 2023-05-11 長園科技實業股份有限公司 Lithium-ion based battery system and power control system

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