TW201713526A - Fatigue driving control system and method - Google Patents

Fatigue driving control system and method Download PDF

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TW201713526A
TW201713526A TW105103917A TW105103917A TW201713526A TW 201713526 A TW201713526 A TW 201713526A TW 105103917 A TW105103917 A TW 105103917A TW 105103917 A TW105103917 A TW 105103917A TW 201713526 A TW201713526 A TW 201713526A
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driver
module
driving
vehicle
fatigue
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TWI668136B (en
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Zheng-Rong Zou
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Inventec Appliances Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/06Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons indicating a condition of sleep, e.g. anti-dozing alarms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K28/00Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
    • B60K28/02Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver

Abstract

The invention provides a fatigue driving control system. The fatigue driving control system includes a physiological parameter induction module used for obtaining the physiological parameters of a driver in real time, a vehicle-mounted processing module used for transmitting the physiological parameters of the driver to a cloud database, and the cloud database used for judging whether the driver performs fatigue driving according to the physiological parameters of the driver, wherein the vehicle-mounted processing module takes safety control measures if the driver performs fatigue driving. The invention also provides a fatigue driving control method which can assist in real-time analysis of the physiological status of the driver. According to the fatigue driving control method, automatic control closed-loop processing formed through the vehicle-mounted processing module and a cloud server is supported, so that the driver can unconsciously control vehicle driving; cloud transmits an alarm command and a vehicle brake command to the vehicle-mounted processing module, so that vehicle speed and driving suspension can be automatically controlled; and therefore, traffic accidents which occur when the driver has physiological fatigue can be avoided.

Description

疲勞駕駛控制系統及方法Fatigue driving control system and method

本發明涉及汽車應用的技術領域,尤其涉及一種疲勞駕駛控制系統及方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of automotive applications, and more particularly to a fatigue driving control system and method.

目前20%的交通事故和多達四分之一的致命重大交通事故都是由駕駛者身體疲勞、生病發燒或酒駕造成,因此防止疲勞駕駛、帶病駕駛及酒駕,對於減少交通事故,保護駕駛員的人身安全具有重要意義。針對疲勞駕駛,目前檢測方法主要分為主觀評測和客觀評測。At present, 20% of traffic accidents and up to one-fourth of fatal major traffic accidents are caused by the driver's physical fatigue, illness, fever or drunk driving, thus preventing fatigue driving, sick driving and drunk driving, reducing traffic accidents and protecting driving. The personal safety of the members is of great significance. For fatigue driving, the current testing methods are mainly subjective evaluation and objective evaluation.

主觀評測是通過駕駛員的自我評估,或者他人對駕駛員的評估,此方法顯然受人為因素預判影響很大,且尺度標準不統一,就需要有客觀檢測方法。研究表明,人體心電信號的多項指標與人體的疲勞程度緊密相關,已有人體需通過皮膚粘貼電極接觸式檢測及通過新型電容電極和普通接地電極非接觸式檢測兩種方法,來實現駕駛者心電監測,以達檢測疲勞駕駛的目的。然而前者人體皮膚接觸式的傳統心電檢測方法,對駕駛者應用是不適宜的;而後者非接觸式檢測具體方法為:設計一裝置,該裝置電容電極由雙面板製成,放置在駕駛座上,用作信號電極;接地電極由厚的銅皮製成,安裝在方向盤左半圈外沿,與電路中的類比地相連,在駕駛的過程中與駕駛員的左手直接接觸,以此形成電極配置檢測方式,駕駛員可穿著普通衣服正常駕駛,其心電信號通過電容電極的耦合作用傳給後級放大電路,透過類比數位轉換電路(Analog-to-digital converter, ADC),捕獲數位化的心電信號給上位機實現檢測,有助於減少駕駛員上半身的運動所帶來的干擾。此非接觸方法理論可行,然而實際應用還有不足:用PCB製成電容式信號電極,不易承受駕駛員坐在車座後,車體在行駛過程中的碰撞衝擊,而接地電極仍需人左手接觸,並非真正的非接觸檢測,應屬研究階段。Subjective evaluation is through the driver's self-assessment, or the evaluation of the driver by others. This method is obviously influenced by the prejudging of human factors, and the scale standards are not uniform, and objective detection methods are needed. Studies have shown that many indicators of human ECG signals are closely related to the degree of fatigue of the human body. The human body needs to be contact-detected by skin-adhesive electrodes and non-contact detection by new capacitor electrodes and common grounding electrodes to realize the driver. ECG monitoring to detect the purpose of fatigue driving. However, the traditional human skin contact detection method of the human body is not suitable for the driver application; the latter non-contact detection method is: design a device, the capacitor electrode of the device is made of double panel, placed in the driver's seat Above, used as a signal electrode; the grounding electrode is made of thick copper, installed on the outer edge of the left half of the steering wheel, connected to the analogy in the circuit, and directly contacts the driver's left hand during driving to form The electrode configuration detection mode allows the driver to drive normally in normal clothes, and the ECG signal is transmitted to the post-amplifier circuit through the coupling of the capacitor electrodes, and the digitalization is captured by an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The ECG signal is sent to the host computer for detection, which helps to reduce the interference caused by the driver's upper body movement. This non-contact method is theoretically feasible, but the practical application is still insufficient: the capacitive signal electrode is made of PCB, which is not easy to bear the impact of the driver's body sitting in the seat, and the grounding electrode still needs left-hand contact. , not true non-contact detection, should be in the research stage.

防止疲勞駕駛不僅只是通過人體心電來檢測駕駛員疲勞程度作預防告警處理,更重要的應是在已探測到駕駛員處於疲勞狀態時,尤其在駕駛員注意力不集中、應變能力下降而導致難以即時操控車輛行駛狀態狀況下,實現智慧自動控制駕駛,以免於發生不該發生的交通事故。因此,如何解決因駕駛者身體疲勞等帶來的不安全性將是汽車領域一個尤其重要的課題,汽車製造商都在不斷尋找各種方法來製造更安全的車輛。Preventing fatigue driving is not only to detect the driver's fatigue level through the human body's electrocardiogram, but more importantly, it should be caused when the driver is in a state of fatigue, especially when the driver's attention is not concentrated and the strain capacity is reduced. It is difficult to control the driving state of the vehicle in real time, and realize intelligent automatic driving control so as to avoid traffic accidents that should not occur. Therefore, how to solve the unsafeness caused by the driver's physical fatigue and the like will be a particularly important issue in the automotive field, and automobile manufacturers are constantly looking for various methods to manufacture safer vehicles.

為了避免疲勞駕駛引起的交通事故,本發明提供一種疲勞駕駛控制系統,包括: 一生理參數感應模組,用於獲取一駕駛員之生理參數; 一車載處理模組,用於將該駕駛員之生理參數傳至一雲端伺服模組,以及該雲端伺服模組,用於根據該駕駛員之生理參數判斷駕駛員是否疲勞駕駛,若是,則該車載處理模組採取一安全控制措施。In order to avoid a traffic accident caused by fatigue driving, the present invention provides a fatigue driving control system, comprising: a physiological parameter sensing module for acquiring a physiological parameter of a driver; and an in-vehicle processing module for the driver The physiological parameter is transmitted to a cloud servo module, and the cloud servo module is configured to determine whether the driver is fatigued to drive according to the physiological parameter of the driver, and if so, the vehicle processing module adopts a safety control measure.

本實施例之該安全控制措施為控制車輛減速或停止,該車載處理模組包括一發動機控制模組和一變速器控制模組,分別用於控制車輛減速或停止。The safety control measure of the embodiment is to control the vehicle to decelerate or stop. The onboard processing module includes an engine control module and a transmission control module for respectively controlling the vehicle to decelerate or stop.

本實施例之該安全控制措施為提醒駕駛員疲勞駕駛或者對駕駛員發出代駕指示,該車載處理模組還包括一音訊轉碼器,用於與駕駛員進行語音通訊傳輸以提醒駕駛員疲勞駕駛或者對駕駛員發出代駕指示。The safety control measure of the embodiment is to remind the driver to drive fatigue or to issue a driving instruction to the driver. The on-board processing module further includes an audio transcoder for transmitting voice communication with the driver to remind the driver of fatigue. Drive or give instructions to the driver.

本實施例之該生理參數感應模組包括一磁場電極感測器和一紅外熱堆感測器。The physiological parameter sensing module of this embodiment includes a magnetic field electrode sensor and an infrared thermal stack sensor.

本實施例之該雲端伺服模組包括駕駛員的正常生理參數,該雲端伺服模組根據該駕駛員之生理參數判斷駕駛員是否疲勞駕駛的方法是:即時比較採集到的生理參數與正常生理參數。The cloud server module of the embodiment includes a normal physiological parameter of the driver, and the method for determining, by the cloud server module, whether the driver is fatigued or not according to the physiological parameter of the driver is: comparing the collected physiological parameters and normal physiological parameters in real time. .

本實施例之該車載處理模組包括一駕駛資料獲取模組,該雲端伺服模組通過評估該駕駛資料獲取模組多次採集的資料獲取駕駛員的駕駛習慣資料,該雲端伺服模組判斷該駕駛員是否疲勞駕駛的方法還包括:即時比較該駕駛資料獲取模組採集到的駕駛資料與駕駛習慣資料。The in-vehicle processing module of the embodiment includes a driving data acquisition module, and the cloud server module obtains driver driving habit data by evaluating data collected by the driving data acquisition module, and the cloud server module determines the The method of whether the driver is fatigued or not includes: instantly comparing driving data and driving habits collected by the driving data acquisition module.

本實施例之該駕駛資料獲取模組包括: 一加速度感測器,用於進行車輛測速,並採集碰撞資料以及駕駛習慣軌跡; 一陀螺儀,用於採集駕駛姿態軌跡及進行慣性定位; 一地磁感測器,用於偵測車輛的行駛方向;以及 一氣壓感測器,用於定位偵測車輛在高架上的行駛路線。The driving data acquisition module of the embodiment includes: an acceleration sensor for performing vehicle speed measurement, and collecting collision data and driving habit trajectory; a gyroscope for collecting driving attitude trajectory and performing inertial positioning; a sensor for detecting the direction of travel of the vehicle; and a barometric sensor for positioning to detect the route of the vehicle on the elevated road.

本實施例之該車載處理模組還包括一氣囊控制模組,用於當車輛被撞後控制安全氣囊彈出。The in-vehicle processing module of this embodiment further includes an airbag control module for controlling the airbag to pop out when the vehicle is hit.

本實施例之該疲勞駕駛控制系統還包含一移動裝置,用於從該車載處理模組即時獲取並顯示該駕駛員之生理參數。The fatigue driving control system of this embodiment further includes a mobile device for instantly acquiring and displaying the physiological parameters of the driver from the onboard processing module.

本實施例之該生理參數感應模組設置於駕駛座靠墊中,以非接觸的方式獲取生理參數。The physiological parameter sensing module of the embodiment is disposed in the driver's seat cushion to acquire physiological parameters in a non-contact manner.

本實施例之該生理參數感應模組具有接地端,連接至車載接地層。The physiological parameter sensing module of this embodiment has a grounding end connected to the vehicle ground layer.

本發明還提供一種疲勞駕駛控制方法,包括: 透過一生理參數感應模組獲取一駕駛員之生理參數; 透過一車載處理模組將該駕駛員之生理參數傳至一雲端伺服模組,以及 透過該雲端伺服模組根據該駕駛員之生理參數判斷該駕駛員是否疲勞駕駛,若是,則該車載處理模組採取一安全控制措施。The invention also provides a fatigue driving control method, comprising: acquiring a physiological parameter of a driver through a physiological parameter sensing module; transmitting the physiological parameter of the driver to a cloud servo module through a vehicle processing module, and transmitting The cloud server module determines whether the driver is fatigued to drive according to the physiological parameter of the driver, and if so, the vehicle processing module adopts a safety control measure.

本實施例之該安全控制措施為提醒駕駛員疲勞駕駛。The safety control measure of this embodiment is to remind the driver to drive fatigue.

本實施例之當駕駛員對疲勞駕駛提醒未做反應時,該安全控制措施為控制車輛減速或停止。In the embodiment, when the driver does not respond to the fatigue driving reminder, the safety control measure is to control the vehicle to slow down or stop.

可選的,還包括駕駛員主動向該車載處理模組發起疲勞駕駛控制請求。Optionally, the driver further initiates a fatigue driving control request to the in-vehicle processing module.

本發明提供了的一種疲勞駕駛控制系統包括一生理參數感應模組,用於獲取該駕駛員之生理參數;該車載處理模組,用於將該駕駛員之生理參數傳至該雲端伺服模組;以及該雲端伺服模組,用於根據該駕駛員之生理參數判斷駕駛員是否疲勞駕駛,若是,則該車載處理模組採取該安全控制措施。本發明還提供一種疲勞駕駛控制方法,有助於即時分析駕駛員生理狀況;該方法支援通過該車載處理模組及該雲端伺服模組形成自動控制閉環處理,以達到駕駛員無意識操控汽車行駛時,雲端伺服模組傳遞告警命令及汽車制動命令給該車載處理模組,進而達到自動控制車輛速度及停駛,避免駕駛者在身體疲勞時發生交通事故的目的。The invention provides a fatigue driving control system comprising a physiological parameter sensing module for acquiring physiological parameters of the driver; the vehicle processing module is configured to transmit the physiological parameters of the driver to the cloud servo module And the cloud server module is configured to determine whether the driver is fatigued to drive according to the physiological parameter of the driver, and if so, the vehicle processing module adopts the safety control measure. The invention also provides a fatigue driving control method, which is convenient for analyzing the physiological condition of the driver in real time; the method supports forming an automatic control closed loop processing by the vehicle processing module and the cloud servo module, so as to achieve the driver unconsciously controlling the driving of the vehicle. The cloud servo module transmits an alarm command and a car brake command to the on-board processing module, thereby automatically controlling the speed and stopping of the vehicle, thereby avoiding the driver's purpose of causing a traffic accident when the body is fatigued.

以下結合附圖和具體實施例對本發明作進一步詳細說明。根據下面說明和權利要求書,本發明的優點和特徵將更清楚。需說明的是,附圖均採用非常簡化的形式且均使用非精準的比率,僅用以方便、明晰地輔助說明本發明實施例的目的。The invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments. Advantages and features of the present invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and both use non-precise ratios, and are merely for convenience and clarity of the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.

為了避免疲勞駕駛引起的交通事故,本發明提供一種疲勞駕駛控制系統,如圖1所示,包括: 一生理參數感應模組10,用於獲取一駕駛員之生理參數; 一車載處理模組20,用於將該駕駛員之生理參數傳至一雲端伺服模組30,以及 雲端伺服模組30,用於根據該駕駛員之生理參數判斷駕駛員是否疲勞駕駛,若是,則該車載處理模組20採取一安全控制措施。In order to avoid a traffic accident caused by fatigue driving, the present invention provides a fatigue driving control system, as shown in FIG. 1 , comprising: a physiological parameter sensing module 10 for acquiring physiological parameters of a driver; For transmitting the physiological parameters of the driver to a cloud servo module 30, and the cloud servo module 30, for determining whether the driver is fatigued to drive according to the physiological parameter of the driver, and if so, the vehicle processing module 20 Take a security control measure.

該車載處理模組20包括一發動機控制模組21和一變速器控制模組22,分別用於控制車輛減速或停止。該車載處理模組20還可以包括一音訊轉碼器23,用於與駕駛員進行語音通訊傳輸,可以提醒駕駛員疲勞駕駛或者對駕駛員發出代駕指示。The onboard processing module 20 includes an engine control module 21 and a transmission control module 22 for controlling the vehicle to slow down or stop, respectively. The in-vehicle processing module 20 can also include an audio transcoder 23 for voice communication with the driver, which can alert the driver to fatigue driving or issue a driving instruction to the driver.

該生理參數感應模組10包括一心電感應模組和一體溫感應模組。優選方案中該心電感應模組10為一磁場電極感測器11,該體溫感應模組為一紅外熱堆感測器12。The physiological parameter sensing module 10 includes an electrocardiographic sensing module and an integrated temperature sensing module. In the preferred embodiment, the electrocardiographic sensor module 10 is a magnetic field electrode sensor 11 , and the body temperature sensing module is an infrared thermal stack sensor 12 .

在本實施例中,該雲端伺服模組30根據該駕駛員之生理參數判斷該駕駛員是否疲勞駕駛的方法是:即時比較採集到的生理參數與正常生理參數。其中,正常生理參數儲存於雲端伺服模組30中,正常生理參數可以由雲端伺服模組30依據平常採集的生理參數,經過軟體演算法總結而得出。In this embodiment, the method for determining, by the cloud server module 30, whether the driver is fatigued or not according to the physiological parameter of the driver is: comparing the collected physiological parameters with normal physiological parameters in real time. The normal physiological parameters are stored in the cloud servo module 30, and the normal physiological parameters can be obtained by the cloud servo module 30 according to the physiological parameters collected normally, and are summarized by the software algorithm.

為了提高判斷的準確性,雲端伺服模組30除了具有上述正常生理參數外,還可以包括駕駛員的駕駛習慣資料,該車載處理模組20包括一駕駛資料獲取模組24,該雲端伺服模組30判斷駕駛員是否疲勞駕駛的方法還包括:即時比對該駕駛資料獲取模組24採集到的駕駛資料與駕駛習慣資料。其中,駕駛習慣資料儲存於雲端伺服模組30中,可以由雲端伺服模組30評估該駕駛資料獲取模組24多次採集的駕駛資料,經過軟體演算法總結而得出。In order to improve the accuracy of the judgment, the cloud server module 30 may include driving knowledge data of the driver in addition to the normal physiological parameters. The vehicle processing module 20 includes a driving data acquisition module 24, and the cloud server module. The method for determining whether the driver is fatigued or not includes: driving data and driving habit data collected by the driving data acquisition module 24 in real time. The driving habit data is stored in the cloud server module 30, and the driving data acquired by the driving data acquiring module 24 can be evaluated by the cloud server module 30, and is obtained by summarizing the software algorithms.

本實施例中的該車載處理模組20一般選用內置4G/3G/2G無線通訊模組的Telematics-Box;生理參數感應模組10設置於駕駛座靠墊中,以非接觸的方式獲取生理參數。另外本發明的疲勞駕駛控制系統還包含一移動裝置40,用於從該車載處理模組20即時獲取並顯示該駕駛員之生理參數。詳細介紹。The in-vehicle processing module 20 in this embodiment generally uses a Telematics-Box with a built-in 4G/3G/2G wireless communication module; the physiological parameter sensing module 10 is disposed in the driver's seat cushion to acquire physiological parameters in a non-contact manner. In addition, the fatigue driving control system of the present invention further includes a mobile device 40 for instantly acquiring and displaying the physiological parameters of the driver from the in-vehicle processing module 20. Detailed introduction.

基於內置4G/3G/2G無線通訊模組的Telematics Box,外接設計一款內置該非接觸磁場感測器11及該紅外熱堆感測器12的可拆卸式駕駛座靠墊裝置,可支援駕駛員可以舒適地坐在駕駛座靠墊駕駛,靠墊裝置可隨時偵測駕駛員在行車途中的心電變化及體溫變化,所採集的人體生理參數可藉助於UART串口與Telematics box傳輸,通過4G/3G/2G無線通訊模組可發送到TSP的雲端伺服模組,該雲端伺服模組同時可隨時搜集登網註冊的由Telematics Box發過來車輛行駛資料和各種狀態,該雲端伺服模組可對駕駛員身體疲勞、生病及酒駕時的心電、體溫資料之生理參數,與儲存於該雲端伺服模組之該駕駛員正常的心電資料、體溫資料之生理參數進行分析即時比對,並進一步可結合與該車輛平時駕駛習慣進行輔助分析比對,以判定疲勞駕駛程度等級,直接將資訊傳給駕駛者手機,及時產生報警信號,語音通知及控制命令,並傳給Telematics Box實施報警,通知駕駛者減慢行駛速度或找人代駕。情況嚴重時,例如在判定駕駛者處於神志不清等級狀況下,雲端伺服模組甚至可發出停駛控制命令,Telematics Box接收後,可通過CAN匯流排實施對車輛的變速器模組及發動機模組,進行自動管控,直至強制熄火停駛,進而達到自動控制與緩解駕駛員疲勞駕駛的目的及功效。另外本案還可支援該移動裝置40,例如為智慧手機。智慧手機與內置BT藍牙的Telematics Box直接通訊,並可即時讀取Telematics Box採集到的駕駛者的心電、體溫參數、車輛行駛資料,對Telematics Box進行功能手機操控設置。Based on the Telematics Box with built-in 4G/3G/2G wireless communication module, the external design has a detachable driver's seat cushion device with the non-contact magnetic field sensor 11 and the infrared thermal stack sensor 12, which can support the driver. Comfortably sitting in the driver's seat cushion, the cushion device can detect the driver's ECG changes and body temperature changes at any time. The collected physiological parameters of the human body can be transmitted via the UART serial port and the Telematics box through 4G/3G/2G. The wireless communication module can be sent to the TSP cloud servo module, and the cloud server module can collect the vehicle travel data and various states sent by the Telematics Box at any time, and the cloud servo module can fatigue the driver. The physiological parameters of the electrocardiogram and the body temperature data during the illness and drunk driving are analyzed and compared with the physiological parameters of the driver's normal ECG data and body temperature data stored in the cloud servo module, and further combined with the The vehicle's usual driving habits are used for auxiliary analysis and comparison to determine the level of fatigue driving level, directly transmitting information to the driver's mobile phone, and generating reports in time. Signal, voice notification and control commands, and passed Telematics Box implement alarm, notify the driver to slow down the speed of travel or find someone to drive. When the situation is serious, for example, when it is determined that the driver is in an unconscious level, the cloud servo module can even issue a stop control command. After receiving the Telematics Box, the transmission module and the engine module of the vehicle can be implemented through the CAN bus bar. Automatic control is carried out until forced stop and stop, thus achieving the purpose and effect of automatic control and mitigation of driver fatigue driving. In addition, the mobile device 40 can also be supported by the present invention, such as a smart phone. The smart phone communicates directly with the Telematics Box with built-in BT Bluetooth, and can instantly read the driver's ECG, body temperature parameters, vehicle driving data collected by the Telematics Box, and perform functional phone control settings for the Telematics Box.

為使本發明更加完善,還進一步提出了以下更為詳盡和具體的技術方案實施例,以揭示本發明的新穎性和進步性:In order to further improve the present invention, the following more detailed and specific embodiments of the technical solutions are further proposed to disclose the novelty and progress of the present invention:

如圖2所示,在駕駛座靠墊內部由高靈敏度的5-6顆該磁場電極感測器11、該紅外熱堆感測器12及低功耗MCU電路設計組成,其中5-6顆該磁場電極感測器11將均等排佈於一靠墊1內,直接對應駕駛員後背位置,用於以非接觸方式直接偵測駕駛者心電變化參數。該磁場電極感測器11所採集的信號,通過I2C與低功耗MCU通訊相連;而該紅外熱堆感測器12則放置於該靠墊1的偏上部,對應靠胸位置,用於以非接觸方式直接偵測駕駛者體溫變化參數,該紅外熱堆感測器12所採集的信號,也通過I2C與低功耗MCU通訊相連;該靠墊1的內襯可用柔軟的防蟎海綿或棉花來設計,且該靠墊1可用其左右引帶綁縛在座位靠背上。較佳方案中,該靠墊1的底部設計內部還包含一導電布13,將作為接地電極與MCU驅動電路的地相連,以增強信號抗干擾能力,經與Telematics-BOX串口連接通訊直連到車載接地層,該導電布13隱藏於外部的棉花墊中,無需導引到駕駛盤與駕駛員手接觸。於此以非接觸方式,實現對駕駛者在行駛過程中的身體心電變化及體溫變化進行即時採集,駕駛座靠墊則須使MCU與Telematics-BOX串口連接通訊,供電也來自Telematics-BOX。As shown in FIG. 2, the inside of the driver's seat cushion is composed of high-sensitivity 5-6 magnetic field electrode sensors 11, the infrared thermal stack sensor 12 and a low-power MCU circuit design, 5-6 of which are The magnetic field electrode sensor 11 will be evenly arranged in a cushion 1 to directly correspond to the driver's back position for directly detecting the driver's ECG change parameters in a non-contact manner. The signal collected by the magnetic field electrode sensor 11 is connected to the low-power MCU through I2C; and the infrared thermal stack sensor 12 is placed on the upper part of the cushion 1 corresponding to the chest position for The contact mode directly detects the driver's body temperature change parameter, and the signal collected by the infrared heat stack sensor 12 is also connected to the low-power MCU through I2C; the cushion 1 can be lined with a soft anti-smash sponge or cotton. Designed, and the cushion 1 can be tied to the seat back with its left and right straps. In a preferred solution, the bottom design of the cushion 1 further includes a conductive cloth 13 which is connected as a ground electrode to the ground of the MCU driving circuit to enhance the anti-interference ability of the signal, and is directly connected to the vehicle through the serial communication with the Telematics-BOX. The grounding layer is hidden in the outer cotton pad and does not need to be guided to the steering wheel to contact the driver's hand. In this way, the driver's body ECG changes and body temperature changes during the driving process are collected in a non-contact manner. The driver's seat cushions must be connected to the Telematics-BOX serial port, and the power supply is also from the Telematics-BOX.

該Telematics-BOX裝置則基於智慧應用處理器來設計,可運行Linux作業系統,可放置座位底部或前車窗下,供電來自車載電源。整個Telematics-BOX(以下簡稱T-BOX)裝置由以下主要部件組成: 1.4G/3G/2G通訊模組:實現T-BOX上網與TSP(Telematics service provider)於遠端上的雲端伺服器進行資料、語音通訊傳輸,透過該4G/3G/2G通訊模組以USB或UART介面與應用處理器進行資料傳輸通訊。 2.WiFi通訊模組:與車載顯示中控台進行影音媒體傳輸、資料傳輸,也可作熱點應用,該WiFi通訊模組以SDIO介面與應用處理器進行資料傳輸通訊。 3.BT通訊模組:主要用於智慧手機配對進行資料,操控命令傳輸及來電免提接聽,該BT通訊模組以UART介面與應用處理器進行資料傳輸通訊。 4.GPS 接收模組:用於車輛行駛位置定位追蹤,該GPS通訊模組以UART介面與應用處理器進行資料傳輸通訊。 5.駕駛資料獲取模組(包含加速度、陀螺儀、地磁、氣壓感測器):加速度感測器主要用於車輛測速、碰撞、駕駛習慣軌跡,該陀螺儀主要用於駕駛姿態軌跡及慣性定位,該地磁感測器用於車輛行駛方向偵測,該氣壓感測器主要用於車輛在高架路線定位偵測,該些感測器以I2C匯流排與應用處理器進行資料傳輸通訊。 6.內置Echo cancel之音訊轉碼器24:主要用於免提接聽電路,及MIC.智慧語音操控,該音訊轉碼器24以I2S數位音訊介面與應用處理器進行語音通訊傳輸。 7.OBDII協定電路及CAN bus匯流排控制:主要用於汽車車輛故障診斷及與車輛內的ECU功能控制模組進行並聯CAN bus匯流排通訊,CAN bus匯流排可支援外接控制汽車發動機控制模組、汽車變速器控制模組、車身控制模組、氣囊控制模組,甚至空調控制模組。The Telematics-BOX is designed based on a smart application processor that runs a Linux operating system that can be placed under the seat or under the front window and powered from the vehicle's power supply. The entire Telematics-BOX (hereinafter referred to as T-BOX) device consists of the following main components: 1.4G/3G/2G communication module: implements T-BOX Internet access and TSP (Telematics service provider) on the remote cloud server for data The voice communication transmission transmits data communication with the application processor through the USB or UART interface through the 4G/3G/2G communication module. 2. WiFi communication module: It can transmit audio and video media and data transmission with the car display center console, and can also be used as a hotspot application. The WiFi communication module uses the SDIO interface to communicate with the application processor for data transmission. 3. BT communication module: mainly used for smart phone pairing for data, control command transmission and caller hands-free answering, the BT communication module uses UART interface to communicate with the application processor for data transmission. 4. GPS receiving module: used for vehicle position and location tracking, the GPS communication module uses the UART interface to communicate with the application processor for data transmission. 5. Driving data acquisition module (including acceleration, gyroscope, geomagnetic, pneumatic sensor): Acceleration sensor is mainly used for vehicle speed measurement, collision, driving habits, the gyroscope is mainly used for driving attitude trajectory and inertial positioning The geomagnetic sensor is used for detecting the direction of travel of the vehicle. The air pressure sensor is mainly used for detecting the position of the vehicle in the elevated route. The sensors use the I2C bus to communicate with the application processor for data transmission. 6. Built-in Echo cancel audio transcoder 24: mainly used for hands-free listening circuit, and MIC. intelligent voice control, the audio transcoder 24 uses the I2S digital audio interface to communicate with the application processor for voice communication. 7. OBDII protocol circuit and CAN bus busbar control: mainly used for vehicle vehicle fault diagnosis and parallel CAN bus bus communication with ECU function control module in vehicle, CAN bus busbar can support external control car engine control module , automotive transmission control module, body control module, airbag control module, and even air conditioning control module.

該裝置設有E-call、B-call、Handfree、Mode及音量加減功能按鍵,內置MIC、SPEAKER,還設有多路功能指示燈:BT、Wi-Fi、 GPS、4G/3G/2G、E-call、B-call、H-call。該裝置還設有內部存儲及SD卡槽,以存儲T-box定期採集到的資料。The device is equipped with E-call, B-call, Handfree, Mode and volume up and down function buttons, built-in MIC, SPEAKER, and also has multi-channel function indicators: BT, Wi-Fi, GPS, 4G/3G/2G, E -call, B-call, H-call. The unit also features internal storage and an SD card slot to store data collected by the T-box on a regular basis.

E-Call:緊急報警,人工發出報警資訊到雲端伺服器安全控制中心;E-Call: emergency alarm, manually send alarm information to the cloud server security control center;

B-Call:車輛被撞後,彈出安全氣囊,同時發出報警資訊到雲端伺服器安全控制中心。B-Call: After the vehicle is hit, the airbag is ejected and an alarm message is sent to the cloud server security control center.

H-Call:當雲端伺服模組向T-box發出通話命令,打開SPEAKER發聲後,可按免提鍵與雲端伺服器服務人員進行語音通話。H-Call: When the cloud servo module sends a call command to the T-box, after opening SPEAKER, you can press the handsfree button to make a voice call with the cloud server service personnel.

具體的,本發明針對自動控制與緩解駕駛員疲勞駕駛所採取的控制方法為:Specifically, the control method adopted by the present invention for automatically controlling and relieving driver fatigue driving is:

由駕駛座靠墊實施對駕駛員身體狀況心電、體溫參數資料獲取,通過串口連到具有無線上網功能的T-BOX,經4G/3G/2G modem發送到雲端伺服器;T-BOX中的駕駛資料獲取模組24之GPS及加速度、陀螺儀、地磁、氣壓感測器,將實施對駕駛員之駕駛習慣資料進行採集。The driver's body condition ECG and body temperature parameter data are obtained by the driver's seat cushion, and connected to the T-BOX with wireless Internet function through the serial port, and sent to the cloud server via the 4G/3G/2G modem; driving in the T-BOX The GPS and acceleration, gyroscope, geomagnetic and pneumatic sensors of the data acquisition module 24 will implement the driving habit data collection of the driver.

該雲端伺服模組30可建立儲存駕駛員身體狀況及駕駛習慣行為資料庫,收集平時正常資料與身體異常疲勞駕駛時之生理資訊,進行後臺資料綜合分析,給出駕駛員疲勞駕駛等級判定。該雲端伺服模組30還可以隨時監測駕駛員疲勞程度,視其身體異常疲勞狀況,隨時向T-BOX發出告警命令或自動控制發動機制動命令,同時還可向駕駛員發出來電提醒,或告警提醒。The cloud server module 30 can establish a database for storing the driver's physical condition and driving habit behavior, collect the physiological information of the normal normal data and the abnormal fatigue driving, and perform comprehensive analysis of the background data to give the driver fatigue driving level determination. The cloud server module 30 can also monitor the driver's fatigue level at any time, and according to the abnormal fatigue condition of the body, can issue an alarm command to the T-BOX or automatically control the engine brake command at any time, and can also send an alert to the driver, or an alarm reminder. .

T-BOX經內置的4G/3G/2G modem,可收到來自該雲端伺服模組30的各種控制命令,該命令可以是語音提醒,也可以是短信提醒,還可以是直接控制汽車發動機、變速器制動的CAN BUS匯流排命令;由於汽車發動機控制模組、汽車變速器控制模組、車身控制模組甚至空調控制模組等作為節點均並聯於CAN BUS匯流排,直接受控於T-BOX內的應用處理器CAN匯流排控制器,因此應用處理器只要接到來自雲端伺服模組30對應駕駛員身體疲勞駕駛狀況的CAN BUS控制命令,就可直接控制汽車發動機、變速器、車身門窗、空調…等裝置。當雲端伺服模組30判斷駕駛員處於車內環境不好,而導致駕駛員中等疲勞,則可直接發出控制車窗打開或調節車內空調命令;當雲端伺服模組30判斷駕駛員身體疲勞已無意識控制駕駛,則直接發出自動接管汽車降速、迫停命令。The T-BOX can receive various control commands from the cloud servo module 30 via the built-in 4G/3G/2G modem. The command can be a voice reminder or a short message reminder, or can directly control the car engine and the transmission. Brake CAN BUS bus line command; as the car engine control module, the car transmission control module, the body control module and even the air conditioning control module are connected in parallel to the CAN BUS bus, which is directly controlled by the T-BOX. The application processor CAN bus controller, so that the application processor can directly control the automobile engine, the transmission, the vehicle door and window, the air conditioner, etc. as long as the CAN BUS control command from the cloud servo module 30 corresponding to the driver's physical fatigue driving condition is received. Device. When the cloud servo module 30 determines that the driver is in a bad environment, and causes the driver to be moderately fatigued, the control window can be directly opened to adjust or adjust the air conditioning command in the vehicle; when the cloud servo module 30 determines that the driver is tired. If you unconsciously control driving, you will directly issue an automatic takeover of the car to slow down and stop the command.

在一實施例中,駕駛員自身也可根據自身身體狀況,通過設置在T-BOX上的E-call、 B-call、H- Call按鍵,主動直接向雲端伺服模組30發出請求幫助命令,雲端伺服模組30回應後即可進一步實施接管車駕,進而達到緩解駕駛員疲勞駕駛的功效。In an embodiment, the driver himself can actively send a request help command to the cloud server module 30 by using the E-call, B-call, and H-call buttons set on the T-BOX according to his or her physical condition. After the cloud servo module 30 responds, it can further implement the takeover and drive, thereby achieving the effect of relieving the driver's fatigue driving.

本發明還提供一種疲勞駕駛控制方法,如圖3所示,包括: 步驟S10:透過一生理參數感應模組獲取一駕駛員之生理參數; 步驟S20:透過一車載處理模組將該駕駛員之生理參數傳至一雲端伺服模組;以及 步驟S30:透過該雲端伺服模組根據該駕駛員之生理參數判斷該駕駛員是否疲勞駕駛,若是,則該車載處理模組採取一安全控制措施。The present invention also provides a fatigue driving control method, as shown in FIG. 3, comprising: Step S10: acquiring a physiological parameter of a driver through a physiological parameter sensing module; Step S20: using the vehicle processing module to drive the driver The physiological parameter is transmitted to a cloud server module; and step S30: determining, by the cloud server module, whether the driver is fatigued to drive according to the physiological parameter of the driver, and if so, the vehicle processing module adopts a safety control measure.

上述方法中,該安全控制措施為提醒駕駛員疲勞駕駛,而當駕駛員對疲勞駕駛提醒未做反應時,該安全控制措施變為控制車輛減速或停止,以實現分級調控。在本發明的疲勞駕駛控制方法中,駕駛員還可以主動向該車載處理模組發起疲勞駕駛控制請求。In the above method, the safety control measure is to remind the driver to drive fatigue, and when the driver does not respond to the fatigue driving reminder, the safety control measure becomes to control the vehicle to slow down or stop to achieve hierarchical regulation. In the fatigue driving control method of the present invention, the driver can also actively initiate a fatigue driving control request to the in-vehicle processing module.

具體而言,針對防止駕駛員疲勞駕駛的功能說明的軟體流程如圖4所示:Specifically, the software flow for explaining the function of preventing driver fatigue driving is as shown in FIG. 4:

1.啟動內建於駕駛靠墊之該磁場電極感測器及該紅外熱堆感測器至駕駛座位上,駕駛靠墊可用引帶繩綁縛在椅背上,內置該導電布的接地墊,則水平放置在座位上,駕駛墊通過電纜連線到座位底座上的T-BOX,供電來自T-BOX。1. Starting the magnetic field electrode sensor built in the driving cushion and the infrared thermal stack sensor to the driver's seat, the driving cushion can be tied to the back of the chair by the strap rope, and the grounding pad of the conductive cloth is built. Placed horizontally on the seat, the driver's pad is cabled to the T-BOX on the seat base, and the power is supplied from the T-BOX.

2.駕駛靠墊內含MCU,與T-box以UART串口通訊,將隨時採集駕駛員的身體心電變化、體溫變化之生理參數,傳到T-box中,資料可存在T-BOX的內部記憶體中或TF card中,並可通過上網註冊的4G/3G/2G modem 發送到TSP( telematics service provider)的雲端伺服模組30。雲端伺服模組30可備份儲存駕駛員正常心電資料、體溫資料、平常的駕駛行為習慣,及針對來自T-box中的加速度感測器、陀螺儀採集資料,再以軟體演算法評估駕駛習性,如喜歡直行還是蛇行等等。2. The driving cushion contains the MCU, and the T-box communicates with the UART serial port. The physiological parameters of the driver's body ECG and body temperature changes will be collected at any time and transmitted to the T-box. The data can exist in the internal memory of the T-BOX. In the body or in the TF card, the 4G/3G/2G modem registered on the Internet can be sent to the cloud server module 30 of the TSP (telematics service provider). The cloud servo module 30 can back up and store the driver's normal ECG data, body temperature data, normal driving behavior habits, and collect data from the acceleration sensor and gyroscope from the T-box, and then evaluate the driving habits by software algorithms. If you like to go straight or snake, and so on.

3.當駕駛員帶病疲勞駕駛或酒駕,該靠墊自動將駕駛員身體心電參數變化值,體溫參數變化值之生理資料經T-box發送到雲端伺服模組30,其將進行查詢資料庫中的駕駛員正常之生理參數進行比對,通過軟體演算法以判斷駕駛員身體疲勞或異常等級,一旦達預警值,雲端伺服模組30實施一安全控制措施將向駕駛員手機端及T-box發出報警信號,以告知使用者正處於疲勞駕駛,視疲勞等級建議是否找代駕,若需,則回撥雲端客服電話,請求代駕服務;若用戶無視報警,也無作回應動作,則T-box自動發出報警語音提示,若語音提示後,使用者既不作減速,該速度偵測來自T-box的加速度感測器資料,又不作停駛,還作異常駕駛。雲端伺服模組30則發出自動控制命令給T-BOX,第一道減速命令,通過T-box的CAN匯流排,傳送到外掛在CAN匯流排上的變速器控制模組,迫使車輛減速;若雲端伺服模組30判斷駕駛員身處嚴重疲勞駕駛,則優先發出停駛命令,通過T-box的CAN 匯流排,傳送到外掛在CAN匯流排上的發動機控制模組,控制車輛制動裝置迫使停駛,他人可透過GPS定位,隨時知道被停駛車輛位置。在接聽通話方面,雲端客服人員將打電話給T-box,與車輛駕駛員進行對話,駕駛員聽到T-BOX中的Speaker客服聲音,可按免提鍵接聽溝通。3. When the driver is sickly driving or drunk driving, the cushion automatically sends the physiological value of the driver's body ECG parameter, and the physiological data of the body temperature parameter change value to the cloud servo module 30 via the T-box, which will perform the query database. The driver's normal physiological parameters are compared, and the driver's physical fatigue or abnormality level is judged by the software algorithm. Once the warning value is reached, the cloud servo module 30 implements a safety control measure to the driver's mobile phone terminal and T- The box sends out an alarm signal to inform the user that he is in fatigue driving. It is recommended to find a driver based on the fatigue level. If necessary, call back the cloud customer service phone to request the driver service; if the user ignores the alarm and does not respond, The T-box automatically issues an alarm voice prompt. If the user does not decelerate after the voice prompt, the speed detects the acceleration sensor data from the T-box, and does not stop driving, but also performs abnormal driving. The cloud servo module 30 issues an automatic control command to the T-BOX. The first deceleration command is transmitted to the transmission control module externally attached to the CAN bus through the CAN bus of the T-box, forcing the vehicle to decelerate; When the servo module 30 determines that the driver is in severe fatigue driving, the driver sends a stop command to the engine control module that is externally attached to the CAN busbar through the CAN busbar of the T-box, and controls the vehicle brake device to forcibly stop. Others can know the location of the parked vehicle at any time through GPS positioning. In answering the call, the cloud customer service staff will call the T-box to talk to the driver of the vehicle. The driver hears the Speaker customer service voice in the T-BOX, and can answer the communication by pressing the hands-free button.

4.手機端通過安裝APP,可與T-box進行配對控制,不僅可支援對T-box操控,若打開OBDII功能,則可獲取汽車診斷資訊、定位資訊,還可隨時看到駕駛員自己的心電參數、體溫參數之生理參數以評價其身體疲勞狀況,另外還可支援T-box藍牙免提通話等等。4. The mobile terminal can be paired with the T-box by installing the APP. It can not only support the T-box control. If the OBDII function is enabled, the vehicle diagnostic information, positioning information, and the driver's own can be seen at any time. ECG parameters, physiological parameters of body temperature parameters to evaluate their physical fatigue, and also support T-box Bluetooth hands-free calling and so on.

本發明的疲勞駕駛控制系統及方法具有如下優點: 採用內嵌5-6顆的非接觸式磁場電極感測器及紅外熱堆感測器設計的可拆卸式駕駛椅背墊裝置,以點狀均勻分佈方式,與現有電容式電極PCB板非接觸式偵測採集方式相比,本案具有碰撞耐受力強,其接地電極因無需與駕駛員左手接觸,不會帶來對駕駛者操作方向盤時的不適感,不僅可採集駕駛員心率變化,而且可採集體溫變化,有助於即時分析駕駛員生理狀況。The fatigue driving control system and method of the present invention has the following advantages: a detachable driver's seat back pad device designed by using 5-6 non-contact magnetic field electrode sensors and infrared thermal stack sensors embedded in a dot shape Uniform distribution mode, compared with the existing capacitive electrode PCB non-contact detection acquisition method, the case has strong collision tolerance, and the grounding electrode does not need to be in contact with the driver's left hand, and does not bring the driver to operate the steering wheel. The discomfort not only collects the driver's heart rate changes, but also collects body temperature changes, which helps to analyze the driver's physiological condition in real time.

駕駛靠墊通過串口與Telematics-Box直接通訊,不僅可採集駕駛員的心電參數,體溫參數,更可透過內置的2G/3G/4G模組上傳到雲端伺服模組30,進行即時分析處理。The driving cushion directly communicates with the Telematics-Box through the serial port, which not only collects the driver's ECG parameters, but also the body temperature parameters, and can be uploaded to the cloud servo module 30 through the built-in 2G/3G/4G module for real-time analysis and processing.

本發明的疲勞駕駛控制方法不僅具有非接觸式監測車內駕駛員疲勞駕駛狀況,還支持通過Telematics-Box及雲端伺服伺服模組,形成自動控制閉環處理。基於所採集上傳到雲端伺服模組30的資料,可判斷駕駛員疲勞狀態等級,雲端伺服模組30可視對駕駛員疲勞狀態,發出命令去自動控制汽車發動機、變速器等,以達到駕駛員無意識操控汽車行駛時,雲端伺服模組30可自動接管來控制汽車減速,強迫汽車停駛。The fatigue driving control method of the invention not only has the non-contact monitoring of the driver's fatigue driving condition in the vehicle, but also supports the automatic control closed-loop processing through the Telematics-Box and the cloud servo servo module. Based on the collected data uploaded to the cloud servo module 30, the driver fatigue state level can be judged, and the cloud servo module 30 can directly command the driver's fatigue state and issue an order to automatically control the automobile engine, the transmission, etc., to achieve the driver's unconscious control. When the car is running, the cloud servo module 30 can automatically take over to control the car to slow down and force the car to stop.

該方法透過內置之駕駛資料獲取模組24之GPS及加速度、陀螺儀、地磁、氣壓感測器的Telematics-Box取得駕駛資料,可輔助監測駕駛員駕駛行為路線狀況,並上傳到雲端。此駕駛資料用作與正常行駛行為狀況之駕駛習慣資料比對,有助於判斷駕駛員疲勞狀態、酒駕狀態,從而雲端伺服模組30可快速即時發出處理命令。The method obtains driving data through the built-in GPS data of the driving data acquisition module 24 and the Telematics-Box of the gyroscope, the geomagnetic sensor and the barometric sensor, and can assist the monitoring of the driving behavior of the driver and upload it to the cloud. The driving data is used as a comparison with the driving habits of the normal driving behavior, and is helpful for judging the driver's fatigue state and the drunk driving state, so that the cloud servo module 30 can quickly issue the processing command.

該方法透過雲端伺服模組30之資料分析,可有效判別駕駛員疲勞狀態、酒駕狀態,並即時向車內的Telematics-Box發送控制命令,視疲勞狀況等級可優先發出自動控制汽車制動命令,迫使駕駛員無法操作繼續行駛,以免發生交通事故。The method can effectively determine the driver's fatigue state and drunk driving state through the data analysis of the cloud servo module 30, and immediately send a control command to the Telematics-Box in the vehicle, and the fatigue condition level can preferentially issue an automatic control car brake command, forcing The driver cannot operate to continue driving to avoid a traffic accident.

該方法透過內置GPS的Telematics-Box,透過雲端伺服模組30,則可隨時監測到駕駛員發生疲勞或酒駕的時間地點,除發出制動命令外,還可及時通過Telematics-Box告知駕駛員需找代駕,才可繼續行駛。Through the built-in GPS Telematics-Box, the method can monitor the time and place of the driver's fatigue or drunk driving through the cloud servo module 30. In addition to issuing the brake command, the driver can also inform the driver through the Telematics-Box. On behalf of the driver, you can continue to drive.

該方法透過內置E-CALL、B-CALL、H-call的Telematics-Box,可支援駕駛員主動與雲端伺服模組30溝通,提供及時幫助,以緩解駕駛員疲勞狀態。The method can support the driver to actively communicate with the cloud servo module 30 through the built-in E-CALL, B-CALL, and H-call Telematics-Box, and provide timely help to relieve the driver's fatigue state.

該方法透過內置BT 的Telematics-Box,可與智慧手機配對,適時上傳駕駛者心電、體溫參數到手機,並顯示疲勞狀態等級指數,顯示駕駛者處理方式。This method can be paired with a smart phone through the built-in BT Telematics-Box, which can timely upload the driver's ECG and body temperature parameters to the mobile phone, and display the fatigue status level index, showing the driver's handling.

綜上所述,本發明提供了一種疲勞駕駛控制系統,包括生理參數感應模組,用於獲取駕駛員之生理參數;車載處理模組,用於將該駕駛員之生理參數傳至雲端伺服模組30;以及雲端伺服模組30,用於根據該駕駛員之生理參數判斷該駕駛員是否疲勞駕駛,若是,則該雲端伺服模組30透過該車載處理模組採取安全控制措施。本發明還提供一種疲勞駕駛控制方法,有助於即時分析駕駛員生理狀況;該方法透過車載處理模組及雲端伺服模組30形成自動控制閉環處理,以達到駕駛員無意識操控汽車行駛時,雲端伺服模組30傳遞告警命令及汽車制動命令給車載處理模組,進而達到自動控制車輛速度及停駛,避免駕駛者在身體疲勞時發生交通事故的目的。In summary, the present invention provides a fatigue driving control system including a physiological parameter sensing module for acquiring physiological parameters of a driver, and an in-vehicle processing module for transmitting physiological parameters of the driver to a cloud servo module. The cloud server module 30 is configured to determine whether the driver is fatigued or not according to the physiological parameter of the driver. If yes, the cloud server module 30 adopts a safety control measure through the vehicle processing module. The invention also provides a fatigue driving control method, which is convenient for analyzing the physiological condition of the driver in real time; the method forms an automatic control closed-loop processing through the vehicle processing module and the cloud servo module 30, so as to achieve the driver unconsciously controlling the driving of the car, the cloud The servo module 30 transmits an alarm command and a car brake command to the on-board processing module, thereby automatically controlling the speed and stopping of the vehicle, thereby avoiding the driver's purpose of causing a traffic accident when the body is fatigued.

10‧‧‧生理參數感應模組
11‧‧‧磁場電極傳感器
12‧‧‧紅外熱堆傳感器
13‧‧‧導電布
20‧‧‧車載處理模組
21‧‧‧發動機控制模組
22‧‧‧變速器控制模組
23‧‧‧音頻編解碼器
24‧‧‧駕駛資料獲取模組
30‧‧‧雲端伺服模組
40‧‧‧移動裝置
10‧‧‧ physiological parameter sensing module
11‧‧‧Magnetic field electrode sensor
12‧‧‧Infrared thermal reactor sensor
13‧‧‧ Conductive cloth
20‧‧‧Car processing module
21‧‧‧Engine Control Module
22‧‧‧Transmission Control Module
23‧‧‧Audio codec
24‧‧ Driving data acquisition module
30‧‧‧Cloud Servo Module
40‧‧‧Mobile devices

圖1為本發明一實施例疲勞駕駛控制系統的結構示意圖; 圖2為本發明一實施例疲勞駕駛控制系統中駕駛座靠墊的示意圖; 圖3為本發明一實施例疲勞駕駛控制方法的流程圖; 圖4為本發明一實施例疲勞駕駛控制方法的功能說明軟體流程圖。1 is a schematic structural view of a fatigue driving control system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a driver's seat cushion in a fatigue driving control system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a fatigue driving control method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the function description software of the fatigue driving control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

10‧‧‧生理參數感應模組 10‧‧‧ physiological parameter sensing module

11‧‧‧磁場電極傳感器 11‧‧‧Magnetic field electrode sensor

12‧‧‧紅外熱堆傳感器 12‧‧‧Infrared thermal reactor sensor

20‧‧‧車載處理模組 20‧‧‧Car processing module

21‧‧‧發動機控制模組 21‧‧‧Engine Control Module

22‧‧‧變速器控制模組 22‧‧‧Transmission Control Module

23‧‧‧音頻編解碼器 23‧‧‧Audio codec

24‧‧‧駕駛資料獲取模組 24‧‧ Driving data acquisition module

30‧‧‧雲端伺服模組 30‧‧‧Cloud Servo Module

40‧‧‧移動裝置 40‧‧‧Mobile devices

Claims (12)

一種疲勞駕駛控制系統,其包括: 一生理參數感應模組,用於獲取一駕駛員之生理參數,其中該生理參數感應模組包括一磁場電極感測器和一紅外熱堆感測器;以及 一車載處理模組,用於將該駕駛員之生理參數傳至一雲端伺服模組; 其中,該雲端伺服模組,用於根據該駕駛員之生理參數判斷駕駛員是否疲勞駕駛,若是,則該車載處理模組採取一安全控制措施。A fatigue driving control system, comprising: a physiological parameter sensing module, configured to acquire a physiological parameter of a driver, wherein the physiological parameter sensing module comprises a magnetic field electrode sensor and an infrared thermal stack sensor; An in-vehicle processing module is configured to transmit the physiological parameters of the driver to a cloud servo module; wherein the cloud servo module is configured to determine whether the driver is fatigued to drive according to the physiological parameter of the driver, and if so, The onboard processing module takes a safety control measure. 如請求項第1項之疲勞駕駛控制系統,其中該安全控制措施為控制車輛減速或停止,該車載處理模組包括一發動機控制模組和一變速器控制模組,分別用於控制車輛減速或停止。The fatigue driving control system of claim 1, wherein the safety control measure is to control the vehicle to slow down or stop, the onboard processing module includes an engine control module and a transmission control module, respectively, for controlling the vehicle to slow down or stop . 如請求項第1項之疲勞駕駛控制系統,其中該安全控制措施為提醒駕駛員疲勞駕駛或者對駕駛員發出代駕指示,該車載處理模組還包括一音訊轉碼器,用於與駕駛員進行語音通訊傳輸以提醒駕駛員疲勞駕駛或者對駕駛員發出代駕指示。The fatigue driving control system of claim 1, wherein the safety control measure is to remind the driver to drive fatigue or to issue a driving instruction to the driver, the on-board processing module further comprising an audio transcoder for using the driver A voice communication transmission is performed to remind the driver to drive fatigue or to give a driver an indication of driving. 如請求項第1項之疲勞駕駛控制系統,其中該雲端伺服模組進一步儲存包括該駕駛員之正常生理參數,該雲端伺服模組根據該駕駛員之生理參數判斷該駕駛員是否疲勞駕駛的方法是:即時比較採集到的生理參數與該正常生理參數。The fatigue driving control system of claim 1, wherein the cloud servo module further stores a normal physiological parameter including the driver, and the cloud servo module determines whether the driver is fatigued or not according to the physiological parameter of the driver Yes: Instantly compare the collected physiological parameters with the normal physiological parameters. 如請求項第1項之疲勞駕駛控制系統,其中該車載處理模組包括一駕駛資料獲取模組,該雲端伺服模組通過評估該駕駛資料獲取模組多次採集的資料以獲取駕駛員之一駕駛習慣資料,該雲端伺服模組判斷該駕駛員是否疲勞駕駛的方法包括:即時比較該駕駛資料獲取模組採集到的一駕駛資料與該駕駛習慣資料。The fatigue driving control system of claim 1, wherein the vehicle processing module comprises a driving data acquisition module, and the cloud servo module obtains one of the drivers by evaluating the data collected by the driving data acquisition module Driving habit data, the method for the cloud server module to determine whether the driver is fatigued or not includes: instantly comparing a driving data collected by the driving data acquisition module with the driving habit data. 如請求項第5項之疲勞駕駛控制系統,其中該駕駛資料獲取模組包括: 一加速度感測器,用於進行車輛測速,並採集碰撞資料以及駕駛習慣軌跡; 一陀螺儀,用於採集駕駛姿態軌跡及進行慣性定位; 一地磁感測器,用於偵測車輛的行駛方向;以及 一氣壓感測器,用於定位偵測車輛在高架上的行駛路線。The fatigue driving control system of claim 5, wherein the driving data acquisition module comprises: an acceleration sensor for performing vehicle speed measurement, and collecting collision data and driving habit trajectory; and a gyroscope for collecting driving Attitude trajectory and inertial positioning; a geomagnetic sensor for detecting the direction of travel of the vehicle; and a pneumatic sensor for locating and detecting the travel route of the vehicle on the elevated frame. 如請求項第1項之疲勞駕駛控制系統,包含一移動裝置,用於從該車載處理模組即時獲取並顯示該駕駛員之生理參數。The fatigue driving control system of claim 1 includes a mobile device for instantly acquiring and displaying the physiological parameters of the driver from the onboard processing module. 如請求項第1項之疲勞駕駛控制系統,其中該生理參數感應模組設置於駕駛座靠墊中,以非接觸的方式獲取生理參數。The fatigue driving control system of claim 1, wherein the physiological parameter sensing module is disposed in the driver's seat cushion to acquire physiological parameters in a non-contact manner. 一種疲勞駕駛控制方法,其包括: 透過一生理參數感應模組獲取一駕駛員之生理參數; 透過一車載處理模組將該駕駛員之生理參數傳至一雲端伺服模組,以及 透過該雲端伺服模組根據該駕駛員之生理參數判斷駕駛員是否疲勞駕駛,若是,則該車載處理模組採取一安全控制措施。A fatigue driving control method includes: acquiring a physiological parameter of a driver through a physiological parameter sensing module; transmitting the physiological parameter of the driver to a cloud servo module through a vehicle processing module, and transmitting the cloud servo through the cloud The module determines whether the driver is fatigued to drive according to the physiological parameter of the driver, and if so, the vehicle processing module adopts a safety control measure. 如請求項第9項之疲勞駕駛控制方法,其中該安全控制措施為提醒駕駛員疲勞駕駛。The fatigue driving control method of claim 9, wherein the safety control measure is to remind the driver to drive fatigue. 如請求項第10項之疲勞駕駛控制方法,其中於提醒駕駛員疲勞駕駛步驟後,當駕駛員對疲勞駕駛提醒未做反應時,該安全控制措施為控制車輛減速或停止。The fatigue driving control method according to claim 10, wherein the safety control measure is to control the vehicle to decelerate or stop when the driver does not respond to the fatigue driving reminder after prompting the driver to perform the fatigue driving step. 如請求項第10項之疲勞駕駛控制方法,其中於提醒駕駛員疲勞駕駛步驟後,駕駛員主動向該車載處理模組發起疲勞駕駛控制請求。The fatigue driving control method of claim 10, wherein after prompting the driver to perform the fatigue driving step, the driver actively initiates a fatigue driving control request to the in-vehicle processing module.
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