TW201712508A - Flexible display device - Google Patents

Flexible display device Download PDF

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TW201712508A
TW201712508A TW105120075A TW105120075A TW201712508A TW 201712508 A TW201712508 A TW 201712508A TW 105120075 A TW105120075 A TW 105120075A TW 105120075 A TW105120075 A TW 105120075A TW 201712508 A TW201712508 A TW 201712508A
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layer
display device
touch
disposed
light emitting
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TW105120075A
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TWI736538B (en
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權度縣
任忠烈
張美
李玟貞
張亨旭
金圭寧
金武謙
李東基
李政憲
李璋斗
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三星顯示器有限公司
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Priority claimed from KR1020150163510A external-priority patent/KR102568864B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020150187755A external-priority patent/KR102428711B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020160002740A external-priority patent/KR102438934B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020160008197A external-priority patent/KR20170088473A/en
Priority claimed from KR1020160008200A external-priority patent/KR102443918B1/en
Application filed by 三星顯示器有限公司 filed Critical 三星顯示器有限公司
Publication of TW201712508A publication Critical patent/TW201712508A/en
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Publication of TWI736538B publication Critical patent/TWI736538B/en

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Abstract

A flexible display device may include a display panel providing a base surface and a touch screen disposed on the base surface. The display panel may include a plurality of light emitting areas and a non-light emitting area disposed adjacent to the light emitting areas. A plurality of touch electrodes and a plurality of insulating layers of the touch screen may have a mesh shape through which openings corresponding to the plurality of light emitting areas are defined. Accordingly, a flexibility of the flexible display device is improved, and the touch electrode is prevented from being cracked.

Description

可撓性顯示裝置Flexible display device

相關申請案的交互參照。Cross-reference to related applications.

本申請案主張於2015年6月26日向韓國智慧財產局申請之韓國專利申請號第10-2015-0091392號、於2015年11月20日向韓國智慧財產局申請之韓國專利申請號第10-2015-0163510號、於2015年12月28日向韓國智慧財產局申請之韓國專利申請號第10-2015-0187755號、於2016年01月08日向韓國智慧財產局申請之韓國專利申請號第10-2016-0002740號、於2016年01月22日向韓國智慧財產局申請之韓國專利申請號第10-2016-0008200號以及於2016年01月22日向韓國智慧財產局申請之韓國專利申請號第10-2016-0008197號的優先權及效益,其全部內容於此併入作為參考。Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-0091392, which was filed with the Korea Intellectual Property Office on June 26, 2015, and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015, which was applied to the Korea Intellectual Property Office on November 20, 2015. Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-0187755, which was filed with the Korea Intellectual Property Office on December 28, 2015, and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016, which was applied to the Korea Intellectual Property Office on January 8, 2016. Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0008200, which was filed with the Korea Intellectual Property Office on January 22, 2016, and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016, which was filed with the Korea Intellectual Property Office on January 22, 2016. Priority and benefit of -0008197, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.

例示性實施例關於一種可撓性顯示裝置。尤其是,本揭露關於一種包括一體地形成在可撓性顯示裝置之功能構件的可撓性顯示裝置。The illustrative embodiments are directed to a flexible display device. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a flexible display device including a functional member integrally formed on a flexible display device.

已經發展電子裝置,如智慧型手機、數位相機、筆記型電腦、導航單元、智慧型電視組。各電子裝置可包括一種顯示裝置來提供資訊。Electronic devices such as smart phones, digital cameras, notebook computers, navigation units, and smart TV sets have been developed. Each electronic device can include a display device to provide information.

近年來,因為電子裝置以各種形狀出現,因而改變顯示裝置的形狀以對應於電子裝置的形狀。電子裝置普遍包括平板顯示裝置。然而,這些電子裝置避免有曲面、彎曲、可捲曲的顯示裝置。In recent years, since electronic devices appear in various shapes, the shape of the display device is changed to correspond to the shape of the electronic device. Electronic devices generally include flat panel display devices. However, these electronic devices avoid curved, curved, and curlable display devices.

在本背景部分中揭露的上述資訊僅用於增加對本發明概念的背景的理解,且因此其可包含不構成對於本國所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者而言為習知的先前技術的資訊。The above information disclosed in this Background section is only used to increase the understanding of the background of the concept of the present invention, and thus may include information that does not constitute a prior art that is conventional to those of ordinary skill in the art.

例示性實施例提供一種具有改善可撓性的可撓性顯示裝置。The illustrative embodiments provide a flexible display device with improved flexibility.

其他態樣將於下述說明中詳細闡述,且部分將從本揭露文中顯而易見或可從實施本發明概念時得知。Other aspects will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the <RTIgt;

本發明概念的例示性實施例提供一種可撓性顯示裝置,其包括提供基面之顯示面板且包括複數個發光區域及設置鄰近於複數個發光區域之非發光區域、及設置於基面之上的觸控式螢幕。觸控式螢幕包括複數個第一導電圖案、第一絕緣層、複數個第二導電圖案及第二絕緣層。複數個第一導電圖案設置於基面之上及與非發光區域重疊。第一絕緣層設置於基面之上,覆蓋複數個第一導電圖案及包括界定成對應於複數個發光區域之複數個第一開口。複數個第二導電圖案設置於第一絕緣層之上且與非發光區域重疊。第二絕緣層設置於第一絕緣層之上,覆蓋複數個第二導電圖案且包括界定成對應於複數個發光區域之複數個第二開口。An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a flexible display device including a display panel that provides a base surface and includes a plurality of light emitting regions and a non-light emitting region disposed adjacent to the plurality of light emitting regions, and disposed on the base surface Touch screen. The touch screen includes a plurality of first conductive patterns, a first insulating layer, a plurality of second conductive patterns, and a second insulating layer. A plurality of first conductive patterns are disposed on the base surface and overlap the non-light emitting regions. The first insulating layer is disposed on the base surface, covers the plurality of first conductive patterns, and includes a plurality of first openings defined to correspond to the plurality of light emitting regions. A plurality of second conductive patterns are disposed on the first insulating layer and overlap the non-light emitting regions. The second insulating layer is disposed on the first insulating layer, covers the plurality of second conductive patterns, and includes a plurality of second openings defined to correspond to the plurality of light emitting regions.

本發明概念之例示性實施例提供一種可撓性顯示裝置,其包括提供基面之顯示面板且包含複數個發光區域及設置鄰近於複數個發光區域之非發光區域、及設置於基面之上的觸控式螢幕。觸控式螢幕包括設置於基面之上且與非發光區域重疊的複數個第一導電圖案、設置於基面之上且覆蓋複數個第一導電圖案的第一黑色矩陣,且其包括界定成對應於複數個發光區域之複數個第一開口、各設置於複數個第一開口中對應的第一開口中之複數個濾色器、設置於第一黑色矩陣及複數個濾色器之上且與複數個發光區域及非發光區域重疊之絕緣層、以及設置於絕緣層之上且與非發光區域重疊之複數個第二導電圖案。An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a flexible display device including a display panel that provides a base surface and includes a plurality of light emitting regions and a non-light emitting region disposed adjacent to the plurality of light emitting regions, and disposed on the base surface Touch screen. The touch screen includes a plurality of first conductive patterns disposed on the base surface and overlapping the non-light emitting regions, a first black matrix disposed on the base surface and covering the plurality of first conductive patterns, and the a plurality of first openings corresponding to the plurality of light-emitting regions, a plurality of color filters respectively disposed in the corresponding first openings of the plurality of first openings, disposed on the first black matrix and the plurality of color filters An insulating layer overlapping the plurality of light emitting regions and the non-light emitting regions, and a plurality of second conductive patterns disposed on the insulating layer and overlapping the non-light emitting regions.

本發明概念的例示性實施例提供一種可撓性顯示裝置,其包括提供基面之顯示面板且包括複數個發光區域及設置鄰近於複數個發光區域之非發光區域、以及設置於基面之上的觸控式螢幕。觸控式螢幕包括設置於基面之上且與非發光區域重疊的複數個第一導電圖案、設置於基面之上的複數個濾色器、設置於複數個濾色器之上且與非發光區域重疊的複數個第二導電圖案、以及與非發光區域重疊的黑色矩陣。An exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept provides a flexible display device including a display panel that provides a base surface and includes a plurality of light emitting regions and a non-light emitting region disposed adjacent to the plurality of light emitting regions, and is disposed on the base surface Touch screen. The touch screen includes a plurality of first conductive patterns disposed on the base surface and overlapping the non-light emitting regions, a plurality of color filters disposed on the base surface, and disposed on the plurality of color filters. a plurality of second conductive patterns in which the light emitting regions overlap, and a black matrix overlapping the non-light emitting regions.

本發明概念的例示性實施例提供一種可撓性顯示裝置,其包括提供基面之顯示面板且包括複數個發光區域及設置鄰近於複數個發光區域之非發光區域、以及設置於基面之上的觸控式螢幕。觸控式螢幕包括設置於基面之上且與非發光區域重疊的遮蔽噪音導電層、設置於基面之上且覆蓋遮蔽噪音導電層之第一絕緣層、設置於第一絕緣層之上且與遮蔽噪音導電層的部分重疊之複數個第一導電圖案、設置於第一絕緣層之上的第二絕緣層、設置於第二絕緣層之上且與遮蔽噪音導電層的部分重疊之複數個第二導電圖案、以及設置於第二絕緣層之上的第三絕緣層。An exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept provides a flexible display device including a display panel that provides a base surface and includes a plurality of light emitting regions and a non-light emitting region disposed adjacent to the plurality of light emitting regions, and is disposed on the base surface Touch screen. The touch screen includes a shielding noise conductive layer disposed on the base surface and overlapping the non-light emitting region, a first insulating layer disposed on the base surface and covering the shielding noise conductive layer, and disposed on the first insulating layer a plurality of first conductive patterns overlapping a portion of the shielding noise conductive layer, a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer, a plurality of portions disposed on the second insulating layer and overlapping the portion of the shielding noise conductive layer a second conductive pattern and a third insulating layer disposed over the second insulating layer.

本發明概念的例示性實施例提供一種可撓性顯示裝置,其包括提供基面之顯示面板且包括複數個發光區域及設置鄰近於複數個發光區域之非發光區域、以及設置於基面之上的觸控式螢幕。觸控式螢幕包括基底構件、設置於基底構件之上且與遮蔽噪音導電層的部分重疊之複數個第一導電圖案、設置於基底構件之上以覆蓋第一導電圖案之第一絕緣層。複數個第二導電圖案設置於第一絕緣層之上且與遮蔽噪音導電層的部分重疊,且第二絕緣層設置於第一絕緣層之上。An exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept provides a flexible display device including a display panel that provides a base surface and includes a plurality of light emitting regions and a non-light emitting region disposed adjacent to the plurality of light emitting regions, and is disposed on the base surface Touch screen. The touch screen includes a base member, a plurality of first conductive patterns disposed on the base member and overlapping a portion of the shielding noise conductive layer, and a first insulating layer disposed on the base member to cover the first conductive pattern. The plurality of second conductive patterns are disposed on the first insulating layer and overlap the portion of the shielding noise conductive layer, and the second insulating layer is disposed on the first insulating layer.

前文的一般性描述及下文的詳細描述是例示性和解釋性,以及旨在提供對申請專利範圍的專利標的的進一步解釋。The above general description and the following detailed description are illustrative and explanatory, and are intended to provide further explanation of the subject matter of the patent application.

在下文敘述中,所闡述的各種具體細節係為了說明的目的以提供對各種例示性實施例的完整理解。然而,應理解的是各種例示性實施例可不需該具體細節或可具有一或多種等效配置而實施。在其他例子中,為了避免不必要地模糊各種例示性實施例而在方塊圖中顯示已知結構及裝置。In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth It should be understood, however, that the various exemplary embodiments may be practiced without the specific details or may have one or more equivalent configurations. In other instances, known structures and devices are shown in the block diagram in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring various exemplary embodiments.

在附圖中,為清楚起見及描述的目的可誇大層、膜、面板、區域等的尺寸及相對尺寸。再者,相似元件符號係表示相似元件。The size and relative sizes of layers, films, panels, regions, etc., may be exaggerated for the purpose of clarity and description. Furthermore, similar element symbols are used to indicate similar elements.

當一元件或一層被稱為在另一元件或另一層「上(on)」或「連接至(connected to)」或「耦接至(coupled to)」另一元件或另一層時,其可直接在另一元件或另一層上、或直接連結至或耦接至另一元件或另一層,或可存在中間元件或中間層。然而,當一元件或一層被稱為「直接」在另一元件或層「上(directly on)」、「直接連接(directly connected to)」或「直接耦接(directly coupled to)」另一元件或層時,則不存在中間元件或中間層。為了本揭露的目的,「X、Y、Z中之至少其一(at least one of X, Y, and Z)」、「選自從X、Y以及Z所組成之群組中的至少其一(at least one selected from the group consisting of X, Y, and Z)」可表示為僅有X、僅有Y、僅有Z、或是兩個或兩個以上X、Y、Z之任意組合,例如XYZ、XYY、YZ以及ZZ等。文中使用的用語「及/或」包含一或多個相關所列舉項目的任何以及所有組合。When an element or layer is referred to as being "on" or "connected to" or "coupled to" another element or another layer, Directly on another element or layer, or directly to or coupled to another element or layer, or an intermediate element or intermediate layer. However, when an element or layer is referred to as "directly on" another element or layer "directly on", "directly connected to" or "directly coupled to" another element Or layers, there are no intermediate elements or intermediate layers. For the purposes of the present disclosure, "at least one of X, Y, and Z", "selected from at least one of the group consisting of X, Y, and Z ( At least one selected from the group consisting of X, Y, and Z)" can be expressed as only X, only Y, only Z, or any combination of two or more X, Y, Z, for example XYZ, XYY, YZ, ZZ, etc. The term "and/or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

雖然本文使用第一、第二等用語來描述各種元件、部件、區域、層及/或區段,這些元件、部件、區域、層及/或區段不應受這些用語所限制。這些用語用來區分一元件、部件、區域、層及/或區段與另一個元件、部件、區域、層及/或區段。如此,以下討論的第一元件、第一部件、第一區域、第一層及/或第一區段也可以稱為第二元件、第二部件、第二區域、第二層及/或第二區段,而不悖離本揭露的教示。The elements, components, regions, layers, and/or sections are not to be construed as being limited by the terms. The terms are used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer, and/or section from another element, component, region, layer and/or section. As such, the first element, the first component, the first region, the first layer, and/or the first segment discussed below may also be referred to as a second component, a second component, a second region, a second layer, and/or The second section, without departing from the teachings of this disclosure.

空間相關的用語,例如「之下(beneath)」、「下方(below)」、「下部(lower)」、「上方(above)」、「上部(upper)」以及其他相似用語,可用於本文中以用於描述性目的且以便描述說明圖式中所繪示之元件或特徵與另一元件或特徵的關係。除了圖式中描繪的方位之外,空間相關的用語旨在包含使用、操作及/或製造中設備之不同方位。例如,如將圖式中的設備翻轉,描述在其他元件或特徵「下方(below)」或「之下(beneath)」的元件將被定向為在其他元件或特徵的「上方(above)」。因此,例示性用語「下方(below)」可同時包含上方與下方的方向。此外,設備可轉向其他方位(例如,旋轉90度或其他方位),且例如在此使用的空間相關描述用語應據此作相應的解釋。Spatially related terms such as "beneath", "below", "lower", "above", "upper" and other similar terms can be used in this article. The relationship of the elements or features illustrated in the drawings to the other elements or features is used for descriptive purposes. Spatially related terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use, operation, and/or manufacture, in addition to the orientation depicted in the drawings. For example, elements that are described as "below" or "beneath" or "beneath" are to be "above" the other elements or features. Therefore, the exemplary term "below" can include both the top and bottom directions. Moreover, the device can be turned to other orientations (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or other orientations), and the spatially related description terms used herein, for example, should be interpreted accordingly.

文中使用的用術語是為了描寫特定實施例的目的,並不是用以限制。除非上下文另有清楚地指示,文中使用的單數形式「一(a)」、「一(an)」、「該(the)」意指在也包括複數形式。再者,當說明書中使用的這些詞彙「包括(comprises)」、「包括(comprising)」、「可包含(may include)」及/或「包含(including)」「包括」時,明確地說明指定的特徵、整體、步驟、操作、元件、構件及/或其群組的存在,但是不排除一或更多的特徵、整體、步驟、操作、元件、構件及/或其群組的存在或附加。The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to The singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the" In addition, when the terms "comprises", "comprising", "may include" and/or "including" "including" are used in the specification, the specification is specified. The existence of features, integers, steps, operations, components, components and/or groups thereof, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more features, integers, steps, operations, components, components and/or groups thereof .

各種例示性實施例藉由參照截面圖來描述,這些截面圖為理想的例示性實例及/或中間結構的示意圖。因此,可以預期例如因為製造技術及/或誤差所造成之繪示形狀的偏差。因此,本文揭露的例示性實施例不應侷限於特定繪示的區域形狀,而是包括,例如製造所致之形狀偏差。舉例來說,繪示為長方形之植入區域,通常將具有圓形或彎曲的特徵,及/或在其邊緣有植入濃度的梯度,而不是從植入區域到未植入區域的二元變化。同樣,由植入形成的埋藏區域可能在埋藏區域和進行植入的表面之間的區域造成部分植入。因此,圖中所繪示的區域本質為示意性,且其形狀不意圖繪示出裝置區域的真實形狀,且不意圖受此限制。Various illustrative embodiments are described with reference to cross-section illustrations that are schematic illustrations of the preferred illustrative examples and/or intermediate structures. Accordingly, deviations in shape, such as due to manufacturing techniques and/or errors, are contemplated. Accordingly, the illustrative embodiments disclosed herein are not limited to the particular illustrated shape of the region, but include, for example, a variation in the shape of the manufacture. For example, a rectangular implanted area will typically have rounded or curved features and/or a gradient of implant concentration at its edges rather than a binary from implanted to unimplanted area. Variety. Likewise, a buried region formed by implantation may cause partial implantation in the region between the buried region and the surface being implanted. Accordingly, the regions illustrated in the figures are illustrative in nature and their shapes are not intended to illustrate the true shape of the device region and are not intended to be limited thereby.

除非其他定義,本揭露部分的所屬領域具有通常知識者對本文使用的所有用語(包含技術和科學用語)有相同意義。用語,例如定義在通用字典裡的用語,應該被詮釋成具有與其在相關領域的內文意思有一致性的意義,除非在此明確地定義,否則不應該詮釋成理想化或過於正式的意義解釋。Unless otherwise defined, all of the terms used in this disclosure (including technical and scientific terms) have the same meaning as those of ordinary skill in the art. Terms, such as those defined in a general-purpose dictionary, should be interpreted to have a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the relevant field. Unless explicitly defined here, they should not be interpreted as idealized or overly formal meanings. .

第1A圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示可撓性顯示裝置DD在第一操作的透視圖。第1B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示可撓性顯示裝置DD在第二操作的透視圖。第2A圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示可撓性顯示裝置DD在第一操作的剖面圖。第2B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示可撓性顯示裝置DD在第二操作的剖面圖。FIG. 1A is a perspective view showing the first operation of the flexible display device DD according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 1B is a perspective view showing the second operation of the flexible display device DD according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. 2A is a cross-sectional view showing the flexible display device DD in a first operation in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. 2B is a cross-sectional view showing the flexible display device DD in a second operation in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

在其上顯示影像IM的顯示表面IS可實質平行於由第一方向軸DR1及第二方向軸DR2所界定的平面。顯示表面IS的法線方向,即可撓性顯示裝置DD的厚度方向表示第三方向軸DR3。可撓性顯示裝置DD的各構件的前面(或上方)及後方(或下方)表面藉由第三方向軸DR3讓彼此區別。然而,由第一方向軸DR1、第二方向軸DR2及第三方向軸DR3所表示的方向彼此相對並且可改變成不同方向。下文中,由第一方向軸DR1、第二方向軸DR2及第三方向軸DR3所表示的第一方向、第二方向及第三方向分配到與第一方向軸DR1、第二方向軸DR2及第三方向軸DR3相同的元件符號。The display surface IS on which the image IM is displayed may be substantially parallel to the plane defined by the first direction axis DR1 and the second direction axis DR2. The normal direction of the surface IS is displayed, that is, the thickness direction of the flexible display device DD indicates the third direction axis DR3. The front (or upper) and rear (or lower) surfaces of the respective members of the flexible display device DD are distinguished from each other by the third direction axis DR3. However, the directions indicated by the first direction axis DR1, the second direction axis DR2, and the third direction axis DR3 are opposite to each other and may be changed to different directions. Hereinafter, the first direction, the second direction, and the third direction indicated by the first direction axis DR1, the second direction axis DR2, and the third direction axis DR3 are assigned to the first direction axis DR1 and the second direction axis DR2 and The third direction axis DR3 is the same component symbol.

第1A圖、第1B圖、第2A圖及第2B圖繪示可折疊顯示裝置作為可撓性顯示裝置DD的代表例,但可撓性顯示裝置DD不侷限於可折疊顯示裝置。亦即,可撓性顯示裝置可為彎曲的可撓性顯示裝置或捲曲的可撓性顯示裝置,其具有預定的曲率,但不侷限於此。雖然未分別繪示,根據本例示性實施例的可撓性顯示裝置DD可適用於大尺寸電子產品,如電視組、監視器等、以及中小尺寸電子產品,如手機、平板電腦、車子導航單元、遊戲單元、智慧型手錶等。1A, 1B, 2A, and 2B illustrate a foldable display device as a representative example of the flexible display device DD, but the flexible display device DD is not limited to the foldable display device. That is, the flexible display device may be a curved flexible display device or a curled flexible display device having a predetermined curvature, but is not limited thereto. Although not separately illustrated, the flexible display device DD according to the present exemplary embodiment can be applied to large-sized electronic products such as television sets, monitors, and the like, as well as small and medium-sized electronic products such as mobile phones, tablets, and car navigation units. , game units, smart watches, etc.

如第1A圖繪示,可撓性顯示裝置DD的顯示表面IS可包括複數個區域。可撓性顯示裝置DD可包括顯示影像IM的顯示區域DD-DA及可設置鄰近於顯示區域DD-DA之非顯示區域DD-NDA。非顯示區域DD-NDA未顯示影像。第1A圖繪示當作影像IM的花瓶。如示例,顯示區域DD-DA具有實質的四角形狀。非顯示區域DD-NDA可圍繞顯示區域DD-DA,但不侷限於此。顯示區域DD-DA的形狀及非顯示區域DD-NDA的形狀可相互相對。As shown in FIG. 1A, the display surface IS of the flexible display device DD may include a plurality of regions. The flexible display device DD may include a display area DD-DA that displays an image IM and a non-display area DD-NDA that may be disposed adjacent to the display area DD-DA. The non-display area DD-NDA does not display an image. Figure 1A depicts a vase as an image IM. As an example, the display area DD-DA has a substantially square shape. The non-display area DD-NDA may surround the display area DD-DA, but is not limited thereto. The shape of the display area DD-DA and the shape of the non-display area DD-NDA may be opposite to each other.

如第1A圖及第1B圖繪示,顯示裝置DD可包括在彎曲軸BX的基底之上彎曲的彎曲區域BA、非彎曲的第一非彎曲區域NBA1及非彎曲的第二非彎曲區域NBA2。顯示裝置DD可以允許第一非彎曲區域NBA1的顯示表面IS面對第二非彎曲區域NBA2的顯示表面IS的方式向內彎曲(下文中,稱為「內彎曲」)。顯智裝置DD可根據使用者操作以允許顯示表面IS暴露在外側的方式向外彎曲(下文中,稱為「外彎曲」)。As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the display device DD may include a curved region BA bent over the base of the bending axis BX, a non-curved first non-bending region NBA1, and a non-bent second non-bent region NBA2. The display device DD may allow the display surface IS of the first non-bending area NBA1 to be curved inwardly in the manner of facing the display surface IS of the second non-bending area NBA2 (hereinafter, referred to as "inner bending"). The smart device DD can be bent outward (hereinafter, referred to as "outer bending") in accordance with a user's operation to allow the display surface IS to be exposed to the outside.

在本例示性實施例中,顯示裝置DD可包括複數個彎曲區域BA。再者,彎曲區域BA可對應使用者的操作界定。異於第1B圖,彎曲區域BA可界定成實質上平行於第一方向軸DR1或實質上平行於對角線。彎曲區域BA可具有由彎曲半徑BR決定的尺寸(見於第2B圖)。In the present exemplary embodiment, the display device DD may include a plurality of curved regions BA. Furthermore, the curved area BA can be defined corresponding to the operation of the user. Unlike the 1B map, the curved region BA may be defined to be substantially parallel to the first direction axis DR1 or substantially parallel to the diagonal. The curved area BA may have a size determined by the bending radius BR (see Figure 2B).

參考第2A圖及第2B圖,顯示裝置DD可包括顯示面板DP、觸控式螢幕TS及視窗構件WM。各顯示面板DP、觸控式螢幕TS及視窗構件WM可具有可撓性。雖然未繪示在圖中,根據本例示性實施例之顯示裝置DD可進一步包括耦接視窗構件WM的保護構件,以保護顯示面板DP及觸控式螢幕TS。顯示面板DP可產生對應於輸入其中之影像數據的影像IM(見於第1A圖)。顯示面板DP可為有機發光顯示面板、電泳顯示面板或電濕潤顯示面板,但不侷限於此。在本例示性實施例當中,將描述有機發光顯示面板為顯示面板DP。有機發光顯示面板將在後文描述細節。Referring to FIGS. 2A and 2B, the display device DD may include a display panel DP, a touch screen TS, and a window member WM. Each of the display panel DP, the touch screen TS, and the window member WM may have flexibility. Although not shown in the drawings, the display device DD according to the present exemplary embodiment may further include a protective member coupled to the window member WM to protect the display panel DP and the touch screen TS. The display panel DP can generate an image IM corresponding to the image data input thereto (see FIG. 1A). The display panel DP may be an organic light emitting display panel, an electrophoretic display panel, or an electrowetting display panel, but is not limited thereto. In the present exemplary embodiment, the organic light emitting display panel will be described as the display panel DP. The organic light emitting display panel will be described later in detail.

觸控式螢幕TS可獲得外部輸入的座標資訊。觸控式螢幕TS可設置於由顯示面板DP提供的基面之上。在本例示性實施例中,觸控式螢幕TS與顯示面板DP經過連續製程而製造。The touch screen TS can obtain coordinate information of external input. The touch screen TS can be disposed above the base surface provided by the display panel DP. In the present exemplary embodiment, the touch screen TS and the display panel DP are manufactured through a continuous process.

觸控式螢幕TS可係靜電電容型觸控式螢幕,但不侷限於此。亦即,觸控式螢幕TS可以包括兩種類型的觸控電極當作電磁感應類型觸控式螢幕之觸控式螢幕或其他類型觸控式螢幕替換。The touch screen TS can be an electrostatic capacitive touch screen, but is not limited thereto. That is, the touch screen TS can include two types of touch electrodes as a touch screen of an electromagnetic induction type touch screen or other types of touch screen replacement.

視窗構件WM可經由光學透明黏著 (OCA) 膜耦接至觸控式螢幕TS。視窗構件WM可包括基底構件WM- BS及遮光層WM-BZ。基底構件WM- BS可包括塑膠膜。遮光層WM-BZ可與基底構件WM- BS部分地重疊。遮光層WM-BZ可設置於基底構件WM- BS的後方表面之上,以界定顯示裝置DD的遮光區域,即非顯示區域DD-NDA(見於第1A圖)。遮光層WM- BZ可為彩色有機層及可藉由塗佈方法形成。The window member WM can be coupled to the touch screen TS via an optically transparent adhesive (OCA) film. The window member WM may include a base member WM-BS and a light shielding layer WM-BZ. The base member WM-BS may include a plastic film. The light shielding layer WM-BZ may partially overlap the base member WM-BS. The light shielding layer WM-BZ may be disposed over the rear surface of the base member WM-BS to define a light shielding region of the display device DD, that is, a non-display region DD-NDA (see FIG. 1A). The light shielding layer WM-BZ may be a color organic layer and may be formed by a coating method.

雖然未分別繪示,視窗構件WM可進一步包括設置於基底構件WM-BS的整個表面之上的功能性塗佈層。功能性塗佈層可包括抗指紋層、抗反射層及硬質塗佈層。Although not separately illustrated, the window member WM may further include a functional coating layer disposed over the entire surface of the base member WM-BS. The functional coating layer may include an anti-fingerprint layer, an anti-reflective layer, and a hard coating layer.

雖然未分別繪示,根據本例示性實施例的顯示裝置DD之中,視窗構件WM可一體地耦接於觸控式螢幕TS或顯示面板DP。OCA層可被省略,且塗佈層可形成於觸控式螢幕TS或顯示面板DP上,以替代基底構件WM-BS。Although not separately illustrated, in the display device DD according to the exemplary embodiment, the window member WM may be integrally coupled to the touch screen TS or the display panel DP. The OCA layer may be omitted, and the coating layer may be formed on the touch screen TS or the display panel DP instead of the base member WM-BS.

第3圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示可撓性顯示面板DP之透視圖,以及第4圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示像素的等效電路圖。下文中,將描述有機發光顯示面板作為顯示面板DP。3 is a perspective view showing a flexible display panel DP according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 4 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing a pixel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Hereinafter, an organic light emitting display panel will be described as the display panel DP.

有機發光顯示面板DP可包括顯示區域DA及非顯示區域NDA。有機發光顯示面板DP的顯示區域DA及非顯示區域NDA不需與顯示裝置DD的顯示區域DD-DA及由遮光層WM-BZ界定的非顯示區域DD-NDA相同,及可根據有機發光顯示面板DP的結構與設計來改變。The organic light emitting display panel DP may include a display area DA and a non-display area NDA. The display area DA and the non-display area NDA of the organic light-emitting display panel DP need not be the same as the display area DD-DA of the display device DD and the non-display area DD-NDA defined by the light shielding layer WM-BZ, and may be according to the organic light-emitting display panel The structure and design of the DP is changed.

如第3圖繪示,有機發光顯示面板DP可包括排列於顯示區域DA的複數個像素PX。在第3圖中,像素PX可以矩陣形式排列,但像素不侷限於此。亦即,像素PX可以非矩陣形式排列,即Pentile排列。As shown in FIG. 3, the organic light emitting display panel DP may include a plurality of pixels PX arranged in the display area DA. In Fig. 3, the pixels PX may be arranged in a matrix form, but the pixels are not limited thereto. That is, the pixels PX may be arranged in a non-matrix form, that is, a Pentile arrangement.

第4圖繪示連接至第i個掃描線SLi及第j個源極線DLj的一像素PXij的等效電路圖。雖然未繪示在圖中,像素PX可具有相同等效電路。FIG. 4 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing a pixel PXij connected to the i-th scan line SLi and the j-th source line DLj. Although not shown in the figures, the pixels PX may have the same equivalent circuit.

像素PXij可包括至少一電晶體TR1及電晶體TR2、至少一電容器Cap及至少一有機發光裝置OLED。在本例示性實施例中,繪示包括兩個電晶體TR1及TR2及一電容器Cap的像素驅動電路如代表例所示,但像素驅動電路的電路配置不侷限於此。The pixel PXij may include at least one transistor TR1 and a transistor TR2, at least one capacitor Cap, and at least one organic light emitting device OLED. In the present exemplary embodiment, a pixel driving circuit including two transistors TR1 and TR2 and a capacitor Cap is shown as a representative example, but the circuit configuration of the pixel driving circuit is not limited thereto.

有機發光裝置OLED可包括接收經由第二電晶體TR2施加於電源線PL的第一電源電壓ELVDD之陽極。有機發光裝置OLED可包括接收第二電源電壓ELVSS的陰極。第一電晶體TR1可輸出數據訊號,其施加在第j個源極線DLj,以回應施加在第i個掃描線SLi的掃描訊號。電容器Cap可對應於由第一電晶體TR1提供之數據訊號的電壓充電。第二電晶體TR2可回應電容器Cap的充電電壓控制流過有機發光裝置OLED的驅動電流。The organic light emitting device OLED may include an anode that receives the first power source voltage ELVDD applied to the power source line PL via the second transistor TR2. The organic light emitting device OLED may include a cathode that receives the second power source voltage ELVSS. The first transistor TR1 can output a data signal applied to the jth source line DLj in response to the scan signal applied to the i-th scan line SLi. The capacitor Cap can be charged corresponding to the voltage of the data signal supplied from the first transistor TR1. The second transistor TR2 can control the driving current flowing through the organic light-emitting device OLED in response to the charging voltage of the capacitor Cap.

第5圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示有機發光顯示面板DP部分之平面圖,第6A圖及第6B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示有機發光顯示面板DP之剖面圖。第5圖係繪示顯示區域DA的部分(見於第3圖)。第6A圖繪示對應於第4圖所示的等效電路圖的第一電晶體TR1及電容器Cap的剖面圖,且第6B圖繪示對應於第4圖所示的等效電路圖的第二電晶體TR2及有機發光裝置OLED的剖面圖。FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a portion of the OLED display panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. FIGS. 6A and 6B are cross-sectional views showing the OLED display panel DP according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 5 is a view showing a portion of the display area DA (see Fig. 3). 6A is a cross-sectional view of the first transistor TR1 and the capacitor Cap corresponding to the equivalent circuit diagram shown in FIG. 4, and FIG. 6B is a second diagram corresponding to the equivalent circuit diagram shown in FIG. A cross-sectional view of the crystal TR2 and the organic light-emitting device OLED.

參考第5圖,有機發光顯示面板DP可包括於由第一方向軸DR1及第二方向軸DR2界定的平面之上的複數個發光區域PXA-R、PXA-G及 PXA-B和非發光區域NPXA。第5圖繪示以矩陣形式排列的三種類型的發光區域PXA-R、PXA-G及 PXA-B。發出具有不同顏色的光之三種有機發光裝置可分別設置在三種發光區域PXA-R、PXA-G及 PXA-B之中。Referring to FIG. 5, the organic light-emitting display panel DP may include a plurality of light-emitting regions PXA-R, PXA-G, and PXA-B and a non-light-emitting region over a plane defined by the first direction axis DR1 and the second direction axis DR2. NPXA. Fig. 5 is a diagram showing three types of light-emitting regions PXA-R, PXA-G, and PXA-B arranged in a matrix form. Three kinds of organic light-emitting devices that emit light having different colors may be disposed in the three light-emitting regions PXA-R, PXA-G, and PXA-B, respectively.

在本例示性實施例,發出白光的有機發光裝置可分別設置在三種發光區域PXA-R、PXA-G及 PXA-B之中。此狀況之中,具有不同顏色的三個濾色器可設置成分別重疊於三個發光區域PXA-R、PXA-G及 PXA-B。In the present exemplary embodiment, the organic light-emitting devices that emit white light may be disposed in the three light-emitting regions PXA-R, PXA-G, and PXA-B, respectively. In this case, three color filters having different colors may be disposed to overlap the three light emitting regions PXA-R, PXA-G, and PXA-B, respectively.

在下列敘述中,下文使用的用語「發光區域發出具有預定顏色的光」意指除了發光區域發出由對應的發光裝置產生且未轉換(convert)的光之外,並且在轉換由對應的發光裝置產生的光的顏色之後,發光區域發出由對應的發光裝置產生的光。在本例示性實施例,發光區域PXA-R、PXA-G及 PXA-B可包括四種或多種類型的發光區域。非發光區域NPXA可包括圍繞在發光區域PXA-R、PXA-G及 PXA-B的第一非發光區域NPXA-1及界定第一非發光區域NPXA-1的邊界之第二非發光區域NPXA-2。各第一非發光區域NPXA-1可包括對應像素的驅動電路,如電晶體TR1及TR2(見於第4圖)或電容器Cap(見於第4圖)。數據線,如掃描線SLi(見於第4圖)、源極線DLj(見於第4圖)及電源線PL(見於第4圖)等可設置在第二非發光區域NPXA-2之中。然而,第一非發光區域NPXA-1及第二非發光區域NPXA-2可根據例示性實施例而不區分彼此。In the following description, the phrase "light-emitting region emits light having a predetermined color" as used hereinafter means that the light-emitting region emits light that is generated by the corresponding light-emitting device and is not converted, and is converted by the corresponding light-emitting device. After the color of the generated light, the illuminating region emits light generated by the corresponding illuminating device. In the present exemplary embodiment, the light-emitting areas PXA-R, PXA-G, and PXA-B may include four or more types of light-emitting areas. The non-light emitting region NPXA may include a first non-light emitting region NPXA-1 surrounding the light emitting regions PXA-R, PXA-G, and PXA-B and a second non-light emitting region NPXA defining a boundary of the first non-light emitting region NPXA-1. 2. Each of the first non-light-emitting regions NPXA-1 may include a driving circuit of a corresponding pixel, such as transistors TR1 and TR2 (see FIG. 4) or capacitor Cap (see FIG. 4). A data line such as a scanning line SLi (see Fig. 4), a source line DLj (see Fig. 4), and a power line PL (see Fig. 4) may be disposed in the second non-light emitting region NPXA-2. However, the first non-light emitting region NPXA-1 and the second non-light emitting region NPXA-2 may be distinguished from each other according to the exemplary embodiments.

雖然未繪示在圖中,根據本例示性實施例,各發光區域 PXA-R、PXA-G及 PXA-B具有類似菱形的形狀。根據本例示性實施例,發出具有四種不同顏色的光之有機發光裝置分別設置在彼此不同的四個發光區域之中。Although not shown in the drawings, each of the light-emitting regions PXA-R, PXA-G, and PXA-B has a diamond-like shape according to the present exemplary embodiment. According to the present exemplary embodiment, the organic light-emitting devices that emit light having four different colors are respectively disposed in four light-emitting regions different from each other.

參考第6A圖及第6B圖,有機發光顯示面板DP可包括基座基板SUB、電路層DP-CL、有機發光裝置層DP-OLED及薄膜封裝層TFE。電路層DP-CL可包括複數個導電層及複數個絕緣層,且有機發光裝置層DP-OLED可包括複數個導電層及複數的功能有機層。薄膜封裝層TFE可包括複數個有機層及/或複數個無機層。Referring to FIGS. 6A and 6B, the organic light emitting display panel DP may include a base substrate SUB, a circuit layer DP-CL, an organic light emitting device layer DP-OLED, and a thin film encapsulation layer TFE. The circuit layer DP-CL may include a plurality of conductive layers and a plurality of insulating layers, and the organic light-emitting device layer DP-OLED may include a plurality of conductive layers and a plurality of functional organic layers. The thin film encapsulation layer TFE may include a plurality of organic layers and/or a plurality of inorganic layers.

基座基板SUB可為可撓性基板且可包括由聚醯亞胺形成的塑膠基板、玻璃基板或金屬基板。第一電晶體TR1的半導體圖案AL1( 下文中,稱為「第一半導體圖案」)及第二電晶體TR2的半導體圖案AL2( 下文中,稱為「第二半導體圖案」)可設置於基座基板SUB之上。第一半導體圖案AL1及第二半導體圖案AL2可包括在低溫形成的非晶矽。再者,第一半導體圖案AL1及第二半導體圖案AL2可包括金屬氧化半導體。雖然未繪示在圖中,功能層可進一步設置於 基座基板SUB的表面之上。功能層可包括障礙層及緩衝層中的至少其一。第一半導體圖案AL1及第二半導體圖案AL2可設置於障礙層或緩衝層之上。The base substrate SUB may be a flexible substrate and may include a plastic substrate, a glass substrate, or a metal substrate formed of polyimide. The semiconductor pattern AL1 of the first transistor TR1 (hereinafter, referred to as "first semiconductor pattern") and the semiconductor pattern AL2 of the second transistor TR2 (hereinafter, referred to as "second semiconductor pattern") may be disposed on the pedestal Above the substrate SUB. The first semiconductor pattern AL1 and the second semiconductor pattern AL2 may include amorphous germanium formed at a low temperature. Furthermore, the first semiconductor pattern AL1 and the second semiconductor pattern AL2 may include a metal oxide semiconductor. Although not shown in the drawings, the functional layer may be further disposed over the surface of the base substrate SUB. The functional layer may include at least one of a barrier layer and a buffer layer. The first semiconductor pattern AL1 and the second semiconductor pattern AL2 may be disposed on the barrier layer or the buffer layer.

第一絕緣層12可設置於基座基板SUB之上以覆蓋第一半導體圖案AL1及第二半導體圖案AL2。第一絕緣層12可包括有機層及/或無機層。尤其是,第一絕緣層12可包括複數個無機薄膜層。無機薄膜層可包括氮化矽(silicon nitride)層及氧化矽(silicon oxide)層。The first insulating layer 12 may be disposed on the base substrate SUB to cover the first semiconductor pattern AL1 and the second semiconductor pattern AL2. The first insulating layer 12 may include an organic layer and/or an inorganic layer. In particular, the first insulating layer 12 may include a plurality of inorganic thin film layers. The inorganic thin film layer may include a silicon nitride layer and a silicon oxide layer.

第一電晶體TR1的控制電極GE1(下文中,稱為「第一控制電極」)及第二電晶體TR2的控制電極GE2(下文中,稱為「第二控制電極」)可設置於第一絕緣層12之上。電容器Cap的第一電極E1可設置於第一絕緣層12之上。第一控制電極GE1、第二控制電極GE2及第一電極E1可經由與形成掃描線SLi的製程相同的光刻製程來形成(見第4圖)。The control electrode GE1 of the first transistor TR1 (hereinafter, referred to as "first control electrode") and the control electrode GE2 of the second transistor TR2 (hereinafter, referred to as "second control electrode") may be disposed at the first Above the insulating layer 12. The first electrode E1 of the capacitor Cap may be disposed above the first insulating layer 12. The first control electrode GE1, the second control electrode GE2, and the first electrode E1 may be formed through the same photolithography process as the process of forming the scan line SLi (see FIG. 4).

第二絕緣層14可設置於第一絕緣層12之上,以覆蓋第一控制電極GE1、第二控制電極GE2及第一電極E1。第二絕緣層14可包括有機層及/或無機層。尤其是,第二絕緣層14可包括複數個無機薄膜層。無機薄膜層可包括氮化矽層及氧化矽層。The second insulating layer 14 may be disposed on the first insulating layer 12 to cover the first control electrode GE1, the second control electrode GE2, and the first electrode E1. The second insulating layer 14 may include an organic layer and/or an inorganic layer. In particular, the second insulating layer 14 may include a plurality of inorganic thin film layers. The inorganic thin film layer may include a tantalum nitride layer and a tantalum oxide layer.

源極線DLj(見於第4圖)及電源線PL(見於第4圖)可設置於第二絕緣層14之上。第一電晶體TR1的輸入電極SE1(下文中,稱為「第一輸入電極」)及輸出電極DE1(下文中,稱為「第 一輸出電極」) 可設置於第二絕緣層14之上。第二電晶體TR2的輸入電極SE2(下文中,稱為「第二輸入電極」)及輸出電極DE2(下文中,稱為「第二輸出電極」) 可設置於第二絕緣層14之上。第一輸入電極SE1可從源極線DLj分支。第二輸入電極SE2可從電源線PL分支。The source line DLj (see FIG. 4) and the power line PL (see FIG. 4) may be disposed on the second insulating layer 14. The input electrode SE1 (hereinafter, referred to as "first input electrode") of the first transistor TR1 and the output electrode DE1 (hereinafter, referred to as "first output electrode") may be disposed on the second insulating layer 14. An input electrode SE2 (hereinafter, referred to as a "second input electrode") of the second transistor TR2 and an output electrode DE2 (hereinafter, referred to as a "second output electrode") may be disposed on the second insulating layer 14. The first input electrode SE1 may branch from the source line DLj. The second input electrode SE2 can be branched from the power line PL.

電容器Cap的第二電極E2可設置於第二絕緣層14之上。第二電極E2可經由與形成源極線Dlj及電源線PL相同的光刻製程來形成,並且可包括與源極線Dlj及電源線PL相同的材料。The second electrode E2 of the capacitor Cap may be disposed on the second insulating layer 14. The second electrode E2 may be formed through the same photolithography process as the source line D1j and the power line PL, and may include the same material as the source line D1j and the power line PL.

第一輸入電極SE1及第一輸出電極DE1可各別透過穿過第一絕緣層12及第二絕緣層14所形成的第一接觸洞口CH1及第二接觸洞口CH2連接第一導電圖案AL1。第一輸出電極DE1可電性連接第一電極E1。第一輸出電極DE1可透過穿過第二絕緣層14所形成的接觸洞口(未繪示)連接第一電極E1。第二輸入電極SE2及第二輸出電極DE2可各別透過穿過第一絕緣層12及第二絕緣層14所形成的第三接觸洞口CH3及第四接觸洞口CH4連接第二導電圖案AL2。同時,各第一電晶體TR1及第二電晶體TR2可根據例示性實施例具有底部閘極結構。The first input electrode SE1 and the first output electrode DE1 are respectively connected to the first conductive pattern AL1 through the first contact hole CH1 and the second contact hole CH2 formed through the first insulating layer 12 and the second insulating layer 14. The first output electrode DE1 is electrically connected to the first electrode E1. The first output electrode DE1 can be connected to the first electrode E1 through a contact opening (not shown) formed through the second insulating layer 14. The second input electrode SE2 and the second output electrode DE2 are respectively connected to the second conductive pattern AL2 through the third contact hole CH3 and the fourth contact hole CH4 formed through the first insulating layer 12 and the second insulating layer 14. Meanwhile, each of the first transistor TR1 and the second transistor TR2 may have a bottom gate structure according to an exemplary embodiment.

第三絕緣層16可設置在第二絕緣層14之上,以覆蓋第一輸入電極SE1、第一輸出電極DE1、第二輸入電極SE2及第二輸出電極DE2。第三絕緣層16可包括有機層及/或無機層。尤其是,第三絕緣層16可包括提供相對平坦表面的有機材料。The third insulating layer 16 may be disposed on the second insulating layer 14 to cover the first input electrode SE1, the first output electrode DE1, the second input electrode SE2, and the second output electrode DE2. The third insulating layer 16 may include an organic layer and/or an inorganic layer. In particular, the third insulating layer 16 can include an organic material that provides a relatively flat surface.

像素定義層PXL及有機發光裝置OLED可設置於第三絕緣層16之上。像素定義層PXL可提供穿過其形成的開口。像素定義層PXL可當作另一絕緣層。繪示在第6B圖的開口可對應於繪示在第5圖的開口OP-R、OP-G及OP-B。The pixel defining layer PXL and the organic light emitting device OLED may be disposed on the third insulating layer 16. The pixel definition layer PXL can provide an opening formed therethrough. The pixel defining layer PXL can be regarded as another insulating layer. The openings illustrated in FIG. 6B may correspond to the openings OP-R, OP-G, and OP-B illustrated in FIG.

陽極AE可透過穿過第三絕緣層16所形成的第五接觸洞口CH5連接第二輸出電極DE2。像素定義層PXL的開口可暴露至少一部份的陽極AE。電洞控制層HCL可通常地形成在發光區域PXA-R、PXA-G及 PXA-B(見於第5圖)之中及非發光區域NPXA(見於第5圖)之中。有機發光層EML及電子控制層ECL可依序形成在電洞控制層HCL之上。電洞控制層HCL可包括至少一電洞傳輸層,且電子控制層ECL可包括至少一電子傳輸層。陰極CE可通常地形成在發光區域PXA-R、PXA-G及 PXA-B之中及非發光區域NPXA之中。陰極CE可根據陰極CE的層結構而藉由沉積法或濺鍍方法形成。The anode AE can be connected to the second output electrode DE2 through a fifth contact hole CH5 formed through the third insulating layer 16. The opening of the pixel defining layer PXL may expose at least a portion of the anode AE. The hole control layer HCL can be generally formed in the light-emitting regions PXA-R, PXA-G, and PXA-B (see Fig. 5) and in the non-light-emitting region NPXA (see Fig. 5). The organic light emitting layer EML and the electronic control layer ECL may be sequentially formed over the hole control layer HCL. The hole control layer HCL may include at least one hole transport layer, and the electronic control layer ECL may include at least one electron transport layer. The cathode CE can be generally formed in the light-emitting regions PXA-R, PXA-G, and PXA-B and in the non-light-emitting region NPXA. The cathode CE can be formed by a deposition method or a sputtering method depending on the layer structure of the cathode CE.

薄膜封裝層TFE可設置於陰極CE之上,以封裝有機發光裝置層DP-OLED。薄膜封裝層TFE可保護有機發光裝置OLED免於濕氣及外來物質。The thin film encapsulation layer TFE may be disposed over the cathode CE to encapsulate the organic light emitting device layer DP-OLED. The thin film encapsulation layer TFE protects the organic light emitting device OLED from moisture and foreign matter.

在本例示性實施例,發光區域PXA可對應產生光的區域。發光區域PXA可界定成對應有機發光裝置OLED的陽極AE或發光層EML。在本例示性實施例,圖案化有機發光層EML,但有機發光層EML可通常地設置在發光區域PXA-R、PXA-G及 PXA-B(見於第5圖)及非發光區域NPXA(見於第5圖) 上。在此狀況,有機發光層EML可產生白光。In the present exemplary embodiment, the light emitting region PXA may correspond to a region where light is generated. The light emitting region PXA may be defined to correspond to the anode AE or the light emitting layer EML of the organic light emitting device OLED. In the present exemplary embodiment, the organic light-emitting layer EML is patterned, but the organic light-emitting layer EML may be generally disposed in the light-emitting regions PXA-R, PXA-G, and PXA-B (see FIG. 5) and the non-light-emitting region NPXA (see Figure 5). In this case, the organic light-emitting layer EML can generate white light.

第7A圖、第7B圖及第7C圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示薄膜封裝層TFE1、TFE2及TFE3之剖面圖。下文中,根據例示性實施例的薄膜封裝層TFE1、TFE2及TFE3將參考第7A圖、第7B圖及第7C圖來描述。7A, 7B, and 7C are cross-sectional views of the thin film encapsulation layers TFE1, TFE2, and TFE3 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Hereinafter, the thin film encapsulation layers TFE1, TFE2, and TFE3 according to the exemplary embodiments will be described with reference to FIGS. 7A, 7B, and 7C.

各薄膜封裝層可包括至少兩個無機薄膜層及設置於兩個無機薄膜層之間的有機薄膜層。無機薄膜層可保護有機發光裝置OLED免於濕氣,及有機薄膜層可保護有機發光裝置OLED免於外來物質,如塵埃粒子。Each of the thin film encapsulation layers may include at least two inorganic thin film layers and an organic thin film layer disposed between the two inorganic thin film layers. The inorganic thin film layer protects the organic light-emitting device OLED from moisture, and the organic thin film layer protects the organic light-emitting device OLED from foreign substances such as dust particles.

參考第7A圖,薄膜封裝層TFE1可包括「n」層無機薄膜層IOL1到IOLn,且在「n」層無機薄膜層IOL1到IOLn之中的第一無機薄膜層IOL1可接觸陰極CE(見於第6B圖)。第一無機薄膜層IOL1可被稱為下方無機薄膜層,及除了在「n」層無機薄膜層IOL1到IOLn之中的第一無機薄膜層IOL1之外的無機薄膜層可稱為上方無機薄膜層。Referring to FIG. 7A, the thin film encapsulation layer TFE1 may include "n" inorganic thin film layers 10L1 to 10Ln, and the first inorganic thin film layer 10L1 among the "n" inorganic thin film layers 10L1 to IOLn may contact the cathode CE (see the 6B)). The first inorganic thin film layer 10L1 may be referred to as a lower inorganic thin film layer, and the inorganic thin film layer other than the first inorganic thin film layer 10L1 among the "n" inorganic thin film layers 10L1 to 10Ln may be referred to as an upper inorganic thin film layer .

薄膜封裝層TFE1可包括「n」層有機薄膜層OL1到OLn,且從「n」層有機薄膜層OL1到OLn可與「n」層無機薄膜層IOL1到IOLn交替排列。設置於最上方位置的層可為有機層或無機層。「n」層有機薄膜層OL1到OLn可具有平均大於「n」層無機薄膜層的厚度。The thin film encapsulation layer TFE1 may include "n" organic thin film layers OL1 to OLn, and the "n" organic thin film layers OL1 to OLn may be alternately arranged with the "n" inorganic thin film layers 10L1 to IOLn. The layer disposed at the uppermost position may be an organic layer or an inorganic layer. The "n" layer organic thin film layers OL1 to OLn may have an average thickness larger than the "n" inorganic thin film layer.

各「n」層無機薄膜層IOL1到IOLn可具有單一材料的單層結構或可具有不同材料的多層結構。各「n」層有機薄膜層OL1到OLn可藉由沉積有機單體形成。有機單體可包括丙烯酸類(acrylic-based)單體。Each of the "n" layer inorganic thin film layers 10L1 to 10L may have a single layer structure of a single material or a multilayer structure which may have different materials. Each of the "n" layer organic thin film layers OL1 to OLn can be formed by depositing an organic monomer. The organic monomer may include an acrylic-based monomer.

參考第7B圖及第7C圖,包括在各薄膜封裝層TFE2及TFE3的無機薄膜層可包括相同或不同材料及可具有相同或不同的厚度。包括在各薄膜封裝層TFE2及TFE3的有機薄膜層可包括相同或不同材料及可具有相同或不同的厚度。Referring to FIGS. 7B and 7C, the inorganic thin film layers included in each of the thin film encapsulation layers TFE2 and TFE3 may include the same or different materials and may have the same or different thicknesses. The organic film layers included in each of the film encapsulation layers TFE2 and TFE3 may comprise the same or different materials and may have the same or different thicknesses.

如第7B圖繪示,薄膜封裝層TFE2可包括依序堆疊的第一無機薄膜層IOL1、第一有機薄膜層OL1、第二無機薄膜層IOL2、第二有機薄膜層OL2及第三無機薄膜層IOL3。As shown in FIG. 7B, the thin film encapsulation layer TFE2 may include a first inorganic thin film layer 10L1, a first organic thin film layer OL1, a second inorganic thin film layer 10L2, a second organic thin film layer OL2, and a third inorganic thin film layer which are sequentially stacked. IOL3.

第一無機薄膜層IOL1可具有雙層結構。第一子層S1可為氟化鋰(lithium fluoride)層,但不限於此。第二子層S2可為氧化鋁(aluminum oxide)層,但不限於此。第一有機薄膜層OL1可為第一有機單體層,第二無機薄膜層IOL2可為第一氮化矽層,第二有機薄膜層OL2可為第二有機單體層,以及第三無機薄膜層IOL3可為第二氮化矽層。The first inorganic thin film layer 10L1 may have a two-layer structure. The first sub-layer S1 may be a lithium fluoride layer, but is not limited thereto. The second sub-layer S2 may be an aluminum oxide layer, but is not limited thereto. The first organic thin film layer OL1 may be a first organic monomer layer, the second inorganic thin film layer 10L2 may be a first tantalum nitride layer, the second organic thin film layer OL2 may be a second organic monomer layer, and a third inorganic thin film Layer IOL3 can be a second tantalum nitride layer.

如第7C圖繪示,薄膜封裝層TFE3可包括依序堆疊的第一無機薄膜層IOL10、第一有機薄膜層OL1、第二無機薄膜層IOL20。As shown in FIG. 7C, the thin film encapsulation layer TFE3 may include a first inorganic thin film layer 10L10, a first organic thin film layer OL1, and a second inorganic thin film layer 10L20 which are sequentially stacked.

第一無機薄膜層IOL10可具有雙層結構。第一子層S10可為氟化鋰層,但不限於此。第二子層S20可為氧化矽層,但不限於此。第一有機薄膜層OL1可為第一有機單體層,及第二無機薄膜層IOL20可具有雙層結構。第二無機薄膜層IOL20可包括沉積在不同環境的第一子層S100及第二子層S200。第一子層S100可在低能量條件下沉積,及第二子層S200可在高能量條件下沉積。各個第一子層S100及第二子層S200可為氮化矽層,但不限於此。The first inorganic thin film layer 10L10 may have a two-layer structure. The first sub-layer S10 may be a lithium fluoride layer, but is not limited thereto. The second sub-layer S20 may be a ruthenium oxide layer, but is not limited thereto. The first organic thin film layer OL1 may be a first organic monomer layer, and the second inorganic thin film layer 10L20 may have a two-layer structure. The second inorganic thin film layer IOL20 may include a first sub-layer S100 and a second sub-layer S200 deposited in different environments. The first sub-layer S100 can be deposited under low energy conditions, and the second sub-layer S200 can be deposited under high energy conditions. Each of the first sub-layer S100 and the second sub-layer S200 may be a tantalum nitride layer, but is not limited thereto.

第8A圖及第8B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示顯示裝置之剖面圖。示意性地繪示顯示面板DP及DP1在第8A圖及第8B圖。參考第8A圖及第8B圖,觸控式螢幕TS可包括第一導電層TS-CL1、第一絕緣層TS-IL1、第二導電層 TS-CL2及第二絕緣層TS-IL2。8A and 8B are cross-sectional views showing a display device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. The display panels DP and DP1 are schematically shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B. Referring to FIGS. 8A and 8B, the touch screen TS may include a first conductive layer TS-CL1, a first insulating layer TS-IL1, a second conductive layer TS-CL2, and a second insulating layer TS-IL2.

各個第一導電層TS-CL1及第二導電層 TS-CL2可具有沿第三方向軸DR3堆疊層的單層結構或多層結構。具有多層結構的導電層可包括透明導電層及至少一金屬層。透明導電層可包括氧化銦錫(indium tin oxide, ITO)、氧化銦鋅(indium zinc oxide, IZO)、氧化鋅(zinc oxide, ZnO)、氧化銦錫鋅(indium tin zinc oxide,ITZO)、PEDOT、金屬奈米線及石墨烯(graphene)中的至少其一。金屬層可包括鉬(molybdenum)、銀(silver)、鈦(titanium)、銅(copper)及鋁(aluminum)中的至少其一。再者,金屬層可包括鉬、銀、鈦、銅及鋁中的至少其一的合金。Each of the first conductive layer TS-CL1 and the second conductive layer TS-CL2 may have a single layer structure or a multilayer structure in which layers are stacked along the third direction axis DR3. The conductive layer having a multilayer structure may include a transparent conductive layer and at least one metal layer. The transparent conductive layer may include indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), zinc oxide (ZnO), indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO), PEDOT. At least one of a metal nanowire and graphene. The metal layer may include at least one of molybdenum, silver, titanium, copper, and aluminum. Further, the metal layer may include an alloy of at least one of molybdenum, silver, titanium, copper, and aluminum.

各個第一導電層TS-CL1及第二導電層 TS-CL2可包括複數個圖案。下文中,第一導電層TS-CL1包括第一導電圖案(未繪示),及第二導電層TS-CL2包括第二導電圖案(未繪示)。第一導電圖案及第二導電圖案可包括觸控電極及觸控訊號線。Each of the first conductive layer TS-CL1 and the second conductive layer TS-CL2 may include a plurality of patterns. Hereinafter, the first conductive layer TS-CL1 includes a first conductive pattern (not shown), and the second conductive layer TS-CL2 includes a second conductive pattern (not shown). The first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern may include a touch electrode and a touch signal line.

各個第一絕緣層TS-IL1及第二絕緣層TS-IL2可包括無機材料或有機材料。無機材料可包括氧化矽或氮化矽。有機材料可包括丙烯酸類樹脂(acryl-based resin)、甲基丙烯酸類樹脂(methacryl-based resin)、聚異戊二烯(polyisoprene)、乙烯類樹脂(vinyl-based resin)、 環氧類樹脂(epoxy-based resin)、胺甲酸乙酯類樹脂(urethane-based resin)、纖維素類樹脂 (cellulose-based resin)及苝類樹脂(perylene-based resin)中的至少其一。只要第一絕緣層TS-IL1使第一導電層TS-CL1與第二導電層TS-CL2之間絕緣,第一絕緣層TS-IL1可具有各種形狀。第一絕緣層TS-IL1的形狀可依據第一導電圖案及第二導電圖案的形狀決定。第一絕緣層TS-IL1在可整體覆蓋後述的基面BS或可包括複數個絕緣圖案。Each of the first insulating layer TS-IL1 and the second insulating layer TS-IL2 may include an inorganic material or an organic material. The inorganic material may include hafnium oxide or tantalum nitride. The organic material may include an acryl-based resin, a methacryl-based resin, a polyisoprene, a vinyl-based resin, an epoxy resin ( At least one of an epoxy-based resin, a urethane-based resin, a cellulose-based resin, and a perylene-based resin. The first insulating layer TS-IL1 may have various shapes as long as the first insulating layer TS-IL1 insulates between the first conductive layer TS-CL1 and the second conductive layer TS-CL2. The shape of the first insulating layer TS-IL1 may be determined according to the shapes of the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern. The first insulating layer TS-IL1 may cover the base surface BS described later or may include a plurality of insulating patterns.

如第8圖繪示,第一導電層TS-CL1設置於薄膜封裝層TFE之上。換句話說,薄膜封裝層TFE提供其上設置觸控式螢幕TS的基面BS。As shown in FIG. 8, the first conductive layer TS-CL1 is disposed on the thin film encapsulation layer TFE. In other words, the thin film encapsulation layer TFE provides the base surface BS on which the touch screen TS is disposed.

當與第8A圖的顯示面板DP相比之下,第8B圖繪示的顯示面板DP1可進一步包括設置於薄膜封裝層TFE之上的緩衝層BFL。緩衝層BFL可提供基面BS。緩衝層BFL可為有機層及可包括根據其目的決定的任意材料。緩衝層BFL可為有機層及/或無機層,以匹配折射率或可為濾色層以減少外來光的反射。When compared with the display panel DP of FIG. 8A, the display panel DP1 illustrated in FIG. 8B may further include a buffer layer BFL disposed on the thin film encapsulation layer TFE. The buffer layer BFL can provide a base surface BS. The buffer layer BFL can be an organic layer and can include any material that is determined according to its purpose. The buffer layer BFL may be an organic layer and/or an inorganic layer to match the refractive index or may be a color filter layer to reduce reflection of extraneous light.

第9A圖及第9B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示觸控式螢幕TS的導電層TS-CL1及TS-CL2之平面圖。第10A圖係繪示第9A圖的「AA」部分之部分放大圖。第10B圖係繪示沿著第10A圖的I 到I’ 線截取部分之剖面圖。第11A圖係繪示第9B圖的「BB」部分之部分放大圖。第11B圖係繪示沿著第11A圖的II 到II’ 線截取部分之剖面圖。第12A圖係繪示第9A圖及第9B圖的「CC」部分之部分放大圖。第12B圖係繪示沿著第12A圖的III 到III’ 線截取部分之剖面圖。示意性地繪示有機發光裝置層DP-OLED在第10B圖、第11B圖及第12B圖。9A and 9B are plan views showing the conductive layers TS-CL1 and TS-CL2 of the touch screen TS according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 10A is a partial enlarged view of the "AA" portion of Figure 9A. Fig. 10B is a cross-sectional view showing a portion taken along the line I to I' of Fig. 10A. Fig. 11A is a partially enlarged view showing a portion "BB" of Fig. 9B. Fig. 11B is a cross-sectional view showing a portion taken along the line II to II' of Fig. 11A. Fig. 12A is a partially enlarged view showing a portion "CC" of Figs. 9A and 9B. Fig. 12B is a cross-sectional view showing a portion taken along the line III to III' of Fig. 12A. The organic light-emitting device layer DP-OLED is schematically illustrated in FIGS. 10B, 11B, and 12B.

在本例示性實施例中,將在後文詳細地描述兩層靜電電容觸控式螢幕。兩層靜電電容觸控式螢幕可藉由自電容模式或互電容模式獲取觸控事件發生的位置之座標資訊,但觸控式螢幕的驅動方法不限於此。第9A圖的第一導電圖案可對應於第8A圖及第8B圖的第一導電層TS-CL1,及第9B圖的第二導電圖案可對應於第8A圖及第8B圖的第二導電層TS-CL2。In the present exemplary embodiment, a two-layer electrostatic capacitive touch screen will be described in detail later. The two-layer electrostatic capacitive touch screen can obtain the coordinate information of the position where the touch event occurs by using the self-capacitance mode or the mutual capacitance mode, but the driving method of the touch screen is not limited thereto. The first conductive pattern of FIG. 9A may correspond to the first conductive layer TS-CL1 of FIGS. 8A and 8B, and the second conductive pattern of FIG. 9B may correspond to the second conductive of FIGS. 8A and 8B. Layer TS-CL2.

參考第9A圖,第一導電圖案可包括第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3及第一觸控訊號線SL1-1、SL1-2和SL1-3。第9A圖繪示連接至第一觸控訊號線SL1-1、SL1-2和SL1-3的三個第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3的例子。Referring to FIG. 9A, the first conductive pattern may include first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3 and first touch signal lines SL1-1, SL1-2, and SL1-3. FIG. 9A illustrates an example of three first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3 connected to the first touch signal lines SL1-1, SL1-2, and SL1-3.

第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3可向第一方向DR1延伸及可排列在第二方向DR2。各個第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3可具有可界定的複數個觸控開口穿過其中之網狀形狀。網狀形狀將在後文詳細地描述。The first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3 may extend in the first direction DR1 and may be arranged in the second direction DR2. Each of the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3 may have a mesh shape through which a plurality of touch openings can be defined. The mesh shape will be described in detail later.

各個第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3可包括複數個第一感測部SP1及複數個第一連接部CP1。第一感測部SP1可排列在第一方向DR1。各個第一連接部CP1可連接在第一感測部SP1中的互相鄰近的兩個第一感測部SP1。Each of the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3 may include a plurality of first sensing portions SP1 and a plurality of first connecting portions CP1. The first sensing portion SP1 may be arranged in the first direction DR1. Each of the first connection portions CP1 may be connected to two first sensing portions SP1 adjacent to each other in the first sensing portion SP1.

第一觸控訊號線SL1-1、SL1-2及SL1-3可具有網狀形狀。第一觸控訊號線SL1-1、SL1-2及SL1-3可具有與第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3相同的層結構。The first touch signal lines SL1-1, SL1-2, and SL1-3 may have a mesh shape. The first touch signal lines SL1-1, SL1-2, and SL1-3 may have the same layer structure as the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3.

參考第9B圖,第二導電圖案可包括第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3及第二觸控訊號線SL2-1、SL2-2及SL2-3。第9B圖繪示連接至第二觸控訊號線SL2-1、SL2-2和SL2-3的三個第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3的例子。Referring to FIG. 9B, the second conductive pattern may include second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3 and second touch signal lines SL2-1, SL2-2, and SL2-3. FIG. 9B illustrates an example of three second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3 connected to the second touch signal lines SL2-1, SL2-2, and SL2-3.

當第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3可與第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3交叉時,第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3可與第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3絕緣。各個第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3可具有可界定的複數個觸控開口穿過其中之網狀形狀。When the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3 can cross the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3, the second touch electrodes TE2-1 and TE2-2 And TE2-3 can be insulated from the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2 and TE1-3. Each of the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3 may have a mesh shape through which a plurality of touch openings can be defined.

各個第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3可包括複數個第二感測部SP2及複數個第二連接部CP2。第二感測部SP2可排列在第二方向DR2。各個第二連接部CP2可連接在第二感測部SP2中的互相鄰近的兩個第二感測部SP2。Each of the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3 may include a plurality of second sensing portions SP2 and a plurality of second connecting portions CP2. The second sensing portion SP2 may be arranged in the second direction DR2. Each of the second connection portions CP2 may be connected to two second sensing portions SP2 adjacent to each other in the second sensing portion SP2.

第二觸控訊號線SL2-1、SL2-2及SL2-3可具有網狀形狀。第二觸控訊號線SL2-1、SL2-2及SL2-3可具有與第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3相同的層結構。The second touch signal lines SL2-1, SL2-2, and SL2-3 may have a mesh shape. The second touch signal lines SL2-1, SL2-2, and SL2-3 may have the same layer structure as the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3.

第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3可電容耦合至第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3。當感測訊號施加於第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3時,電容器可形成在第一感測部SP1及第二感測部SP2之間。The first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3 are capacitively coupled to the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3. When a sensing signal is applied to the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3, a capacitor may be formed between the first sensing portion SP1 and the second sensing portion SP2.

連接部可對應於第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3與第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3交叉的部分,且感測部對應於第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3與第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3未重疊的部分。在本例示性實施例中,各個第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3與各個第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3具有預定寬度的條狀。然而,包括感測部與連接部的第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3與第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3的形狀不限於此。The connecting portion may correspond to a portion where the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3 intersect with the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3, and the sensing portion corresponds to the first portion. The portions of the touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3 that are not overlapped with the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3. In the exemplary embodiment, each of the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3 and each of the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3 have a strip shape with a predetermined width. However, the shapes of the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3 and the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3 including the sensing portion and the connection portion are not limited thereto.

參考第10A圖,第一感測部SP1可與非發光區域NPXA重疊。第一感測部SP1可包括向第一方向DR1延伸的複數個垂直部分SP1-C及向第二方向DR2延伸的複數個水平部分SP1-L。第一垂直部分SP1-C及第一水平部分SP1-L可作為各具有幾微米線寬的網狀線。Referring to FIG. 10A, the first sensing portion SP1 may overlap with the non-light emitting region NPXA. The first sensing portion SP1 may include a plurality of vertical portions SP1-C extending in the first direction DR1 and a plurality of horizontal portions SP1-L extending in the second direction DR2. The first vertical portion SP1-C and the first horizontal portion SP1-L may serve as mesh lines each having a line width of several micrometers.

第一垂直部分SP1-C可連接第一水平部分SP1-L,以形成複數個觸控開口TS-OP。換句話說,第一感測部SP1可具有由觸控開口TS-OP界定的網狀形狀。在本例示性實施例,觸控開口TS-OP以一對一對應方式對應於發光區域PXA,但觸控開口TS-OP不限於此。亦即,一觸控開口TS-OP可對應於兩個或兩個以上的發光區域PXA。The first vertical portion SP1-C may be connected to the first horizontal portion SP1-L to form a plurality of touch openings TS-OP. In other words, the first sensing portion SP1 may have a mesh shape defined by the touch opening TS-OP. In the present exemplary embodiment, the touch opening TS-OP corresponds to the light emitting area PXA in a one-to-one correspondence manner, but the touch opening TS-OP is not limited thereto. That is, one touch opening TS-OP may correspond to two or more light emitting regions PXA.

參考第10B圖,第一絕緣層TS-IL1可設置於基面BS之上,以覆蓋感測部SP1,即第一水平部分SP1-L。雖然未繪示在圖中,第一絕緣層TS-IL1可覆蓋第一連接部CP1及第一觸控訊號線SL1-1、SL1-2及SL1-3。在本例示性實施例,薄膜封裝層TFE可提供基面BS。第一絕緣層TS-IL1可與非發光區域NPXA重疊。複數個第一絕緣開口IL1-OP可被界定穿過第一絕緣層TS-IL1以對應發光區域PXA。Referring to FIG. 10B, the first insulating layer TS-IL1 may be disposed over the base surface BS to cover the sensing portion SP1, that is, the first horizontal portion SP1-L. Although not shown in the figure, the first insulating layer TS-IL1 may cover the first connecting portion CP1 and the first touch signal lines SL1-1, SL1-2 and SL1-3. In the present exemplary embodiment, the thin film encapsulation layer TFE can provide the base surface BS. The first insulating layer TS-IL1 may overlap with the non-light emitting region NPXA. A plurality of first insulating openings IL1-OP may be defined through the first insulating layer TS-IL1 to correspond to the light emitting regions PXA.

發光區域PXA可具有與第一絕緣開口IL1-OP相同的形狀。換句話說,第一絕緣層TS-IL1可具有與非發光區域NPXA相同的形狀。亦即,第一絕緣層TS-IL1可在第一方向DR1及第二方向DR2具有與非發光區域NPXA相同的寬度。然而,本發明概念不侷限於此。亦即,發光區域PXA可具有異於第一絕緣開口IL1-OP的形狀。The light emitting region PXA may have the same shape as the first insulating opening IL1-OP. In other words, the first insulating layer TS-IL1 may have the same shape as the non-light emitting region NPXA. That is, the first insulating layer TS-IL1 may have the same width as the non-light emitting region NPXA in the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2. However, the inventive concept is not limited thereto. That is, the light emitting region PXA may have a shape different from that of the first insulating opening IL1-OP.

第二絕緣層TS-IL2可設置於第一絕緣層TS-IL1之上。複數個第二絕緣開口IL2-OP可被界定穿過第二絕緣層TS-IL2以對應第一絕緣開口IL1-OP。包括界定穿過其中的第一絕緣開口IL1-OP的第一絕緣層TS-IL1可具有與包括界定穿過其中的第二絕緣開口IL2-OP的第二絕緣層TS-IL2相同的形狀。在依序堆疊第一絕緣層TS-IL1及第二絕緣層TS-IL2之後,互相對應的第一絕緣開口IL1-OP及第二絕緣開口IL2-OP可經由單一製程而實質上同時形成。The second insulating layer TS-IL2 may be disposed over the first insulating layer TS-IL1. A plurality of second insulating openings IL2-OP may be defined through the second insulating layer TS-IL2 to correspond to the first insulating openings IL1-OP. The first insulating layer TS-IL1 including the first insulating opening IL1-OP defined therethrough may have the same shape as the second insulating layer TS-IL2 including the second insulating opening IL2-OP defined therethrough. After the first insulating layer TS-IL1 and the second insulating layer TS-IL2 are sequentially stacked, the first insulating openings IL1-OP and the second insulating openings IL2-OP corresponding to each other may be formed substantially simultaneously through a single process.

參考第11A及第11B圖,第二感測部SP2可與非發光區域NPXA重疊。第二感測部SP2可包括向第一方向DR1延伸的複數個第二垂直部分SP2-C及向第二方向DR2延伸的複數個第二水平部分SP2-L。Referring to FIGS. 11A and 11B, the second sensing portion SP2 may overlap with the non-light emitting region NPXA. The second sensing portion SP2 may include a plurality of second vertical portions SP2-C extending in the first direction DR1 and a plurality of second horizontal portions SP2-L extending in the second direction DR2.

第二垂直部分SP2-C可連接第二水平部分SP2-L以形成觸控開口TS-OP。換句話說,第二感測部SP2可具有網狀形狀。第二絕緣層TS-IL2可設置於第一絕緣層TS-IL1之上且覆蓋第二感測部SP2。The second vertical portion SP2-C may be connected to the second horizontal portion SP2-L to form the touch opening TS-OP. In other words, the second sensing portion SP2 may have a mesh shape. The second insulating layer TS-IL2 may be disposed over the first insulating layer TS-IL1 and cover the second sensing portion SP2.

參考第12A圖及第12B圖,第一連接部CP1可包括設置在薄膜封裝層TFE之上的第三垂直部分CP1-C1 及CP1-C2、及連接第三垂直部分CP1-C1 及CP1-C2的第三水平部分CP1-L。第12A圖及第12B圖繪示兩個第三垂直部分CP1-C1 及CP1-C2,但是第三垂直部分之數目不限於此。Referring to FIGS. 12A and 12B, the first connection portion CP1 may include third vertical portions CP1-C1 and CP1-C2 disposed above the thin film encapsulation layer TFE, and third vertical portions CP1-C1 and CP1-C2 connected thereto. The third horizontal part CP1-L. 12A and 12B illustrate two third vertical portions CP1-C1 and CP1-C2, but the number of third vertical portions is not limited thereto.

第二連接部CP2可包括設置在第一絕緣層TS-IL1之上的第四水平部分CP2-L1 及CP2-L2、以及連接第四水平部分CP2-L1 及CP2-L2的第四垂直部分CP2-C。第一連接部CP1及第二連接部CP2可具有網狀形狀。The second connection portion CP2 may include fourth horizontal portions CP2-L1 and CP2-L2 disposed above the first insulating layer TS-IL1, and a fourth vertical portion CP2 connecting the fourth horizontal portions CP2-L1 and CP2-L2 -C. The first connection portion CP1 and the second connection portion CP2 may have a mesh shape.

如上所述,因為第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3與第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3具有網狀形狀,以及第一絕緣開口IL1-OP與第二絕緣開口IL2-OP係各別被界定穿過第一絕緣層TS-IL1與第二絕緣層TS-IL2,因而可改善可撓性顯示裝置DD的可撓性。如第1B圖及第2B圖繪示,當彎曲可撓性顯示裝置DD時,可減少施加在第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3與第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3之拉壓應力(tensile-compressive stress),因此可避免第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3與第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3裂開。再者,因為界定第一絕緣開口IL1-OP與第二絕緣開口IL2-OP,可進一步減少施加在第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3與第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3之拉壓應力。As described above, the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3 and the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3 have a mesh shape, and the first insulating opening IL1- The OP and the second insulating opening IL2-OP are each defined through the first insulating layer TS-IL1 and the second insulating layer TS-IL2, thereby improving the flexibility of the flexible display device DD. As shown in FIG. 1B and FIG. 2B , when the flexible display device DD is bent, the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2 and TE1-3 and the second touch electrode TE2-1 can be reduced. The tensile-compressive stress of TE2-2 and TE2-3 can avoid the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2 and TE1-3 and the second touch electrodes TE2-1 and TE2- 2 and TE2-3 split open. Furthermore, since the first insulating opening IL1-OP and the second insulating opening IL2-OP are defined, the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2 and TE1-3 and the second touch electrode TE2- can be further reduced. 1. Tensile and compressive stress of TE2-2 and TE2-3.

第13A圖及第13B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示顯示裝置的剖面圖。第13A圖及第13B圖繪示對應第10A圖的I 到I’截取線之剖面圖。第13A圖未繪示設置於薄膜封裝層TFE1-1之下的構件。第13B圖繪示進一步包括緩衝層BFL-1的顯示裝置。在第13A圖中及第13B圖中,將省略與上述相同元件的詳細描述。13A and 13B are cross-sectional views showing a display device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 13A and Fig. 13B are cross-sectional views showing the I to I' intercepted lines corresponding to Fig. 10A. FIG. 13A does not show the member disposed under the thin film encapsulation layer TFE1-1. FIG. 13B illustrates a display device further including a buffer layer BFL-1. In the 13A and 13B drawings, detailed descriptions of the same elements as those described above will be omitted.

參考第13A圖,薄膜封裝層TFE1-1可包括「n」層無機薄膜層IOL1到IOLn,其包括第一無機薄膜層IOL1。薄膜封裝層TFE1-1可包括可與「n」層無機薄膜層IOL1到IOLn交替排列之「n」層有機薄膜層OL1到OLn。Referring to FIG. 13A, the thin film encapsulation layer TFE1-1 may include "n" layer inorganic thin film layers 10L1 to 10Ln including the first inorganic thin film layer 10L1. The thin film encapsulation layer TFE1-1 may include "n" organic thin film layers OL1 to OLn which may be alternately arranged with the "n" inorganic thin film layers IOL1 to IOLn.

設置在上方位置的薄膜層可包括界定穿過其中的封裝開口TFE-OP或封裝槽TFE-G,以對應複數個第一絕緣開口IL1-OP。在本例示性實施例中,設置在上方位置的薄膜層可為第n個有機薄膜層OLn。在第13A圖的虛線表示封裝槽TFE-G並且可藉由移除在第三方向DR3的上方薄膜層的部分來形成封裝槽TFE-G。The film layer disposed at the upper position may include a package opening TFE-OP or a package groove TFE-G defined therethrough to correspond to the plurality of first insulating openings IL1-OP. In the present exemplary embodiment, the film layer disposed at the upper position may be the nth organic film layer OLn. The dotted line in Fig. 13A indicates the package groove TFE-G and the package groove TFE-G can be formed by removing a portion of the film layer above the third direction DR3.

參考第13B圖,緩衝層BFL-1可包含界定穿過其中的緩衝開口BFL-OP或緩衝槽BFL-G,以對應第一絕緣開口IL1-OP。在第13B圖的虛線表示緩衝開口BFL-OP並且可藉由移除在第三方向DR3的緩衝層BFL-1的部分來形成緩衝開口BFL-OP。Referring to FIG. 13B, the buffer layer BFL-1 may include a buffer opening BFL-OP or a buffer groove BFL-G defined therethrough to correspond to the first insulating opening IL1-OP. The broken line in Fig. 13B indicates the buffer opening BFL-OP and the buffer opening BFL-OP can be formed by removing the portion of the buffer layer BFL-1 in the third direction DR3.

由於封裝開口TFE-OP、封裝槽TFE-G、緩衝開口BFL-OP及緩衝槽BFL-G,可改善可撓性顯示裝置的可撓性。Due to the package opening TFE-OP, the package groove TFE-G, the buffer opening BFL-OP, and the buffer groove BFL-G, the flexibility of the flexible display device can be improved.

第14A圖及第14B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示觸控式螢幕TS之導電層之平面圖。第14C圖係繪示第14A圖及第14B圖的「DD」部分之部分放大圖。第14D圖係繪示沿著第14C圖的IV 到IV’ 線截取部分之剖面圖。第14E圖係繪示第14A圖及第14B圖的「DD」部分之部分放大圖。第14F圖係繪示沿著第14E圖的IV’’到IV’’’ 線截取部分之剖面圖。14A and 14B are plan views showing a conductive layer of the touch screen TS according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 14C is a partially enlarged view showing a portion "DD" of Figs. 14A and 14B. Figure 14D is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV to IV' of Figure 14C. Fig. 14E is a partially enlarged view showing a portion "DD" of Figs. 14A and 14B. Fig. 14F is a cross-sectional view showing a portion taken along line IV'' to IV''' of Fig. 14E.

下文中在,在第14A圖、第14B圖、第14C圖、第14D圖、第14E圖及第14F圖中,將省略與上所述相同的元件。Hereinafter, in the 14A, 14B, 14C, 14D, 14E, and 14F, the same elements as described above will be omitted.

在本例示性實施例中,將描述單層靜電電容觸控式螢幕的細節。單層靜電電容觸控式螢幕可以自電容模式操作,以獲取座標資訊,但觸控式螢幕的驅動方法不限於此。在本例示性實施例中,第14A圖的第一導電圖案對應第8A圖及第8B圖的第一導電層TS-CL1,以及第14B圖的第二導電圖案對應第8A圖及第8B圖的第二導電層TS-CL2,但不限於此。在另一個例示性實施例中,第14A圖的第一導電圖案對應第8A圖及第8B圖的第二導電層TS-CL2,以及第14B圖的第二導電圖案對應第8A圖及第8B圖的第一導電層TS-CL1。In the present exemplary embodiment, details of a single-layer electrostatic capacitive touch screen will be described. The single-layer electrostatic capacitive touch screen can be operated in a self-capacitance mode to obtain coordinate information, but the driving method of the touch screen is not limited thereto. In the exemplary embodiment, the first conductive pattern of FIG. 14A corresponds to the first conductive layer TS-CL1 of FIGS. 8A and 8B, and the second conductive pattern of FIG. 14B corresponds to FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B. The second conductive layer TS-CL2 is, but not limited to. In another exemplary embodiment, the first conductive pattern of FIG. 14A corresponds to the second conductive layer TS-CL2 of FIGS. 8A and 8B, and the second conductive pattern of FIG. 14B corresponds to FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B. The first conductive layer TS-CL1 of the figure.

參考第14A圖,第一導電圖案可包括第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3、 第一觸控訊號線SL1-1、SL1-2及SL1-3、第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3的第二感測部SP2以及第二觸控訊號線SL2-1、SL2-2及SL2-3。各第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3可包括複數個第一感測部SP1及複數個第一連接部CP1。Referring to FIG. 14A, the first conductive pattern may include first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3, first touch signal lines SL1-1, SL1-2, and SL1-3, and second touch. The second sensing portion SP2 of the electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3 and the second touch signal lines SL2-1, SL2-2, and SL2-3. Each of the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3 may include a plurality of first sensing portions SP1 and a plurality of first connecting portions CP1.

參考第14B圖,第二導電圖案可包括第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3的複數個第二感測部SP2。第二連接部CP2可具有橋接功能。Referring to FIG. 14B, the second conductive pattern may include a plurality of second sensing portions SP2 of the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3. The second connection portion CP2 may have a bridging function.

參考第14C圖及第14D圖,第二連接部CP2可透過第一接觸洞口TS-CH1及第二接觸洞口TS-CH2電性連接在第二方向DR2彼此鄰近的兩個第二感測部SP2。第一接觸洞口TS-CH1及第二接觸洞口TS-CH2可形成為穿越第一絕緣層TS-IL1。Referring to FIG. 14C and FIG. 14D, the second connecting portion CP2 is electrically connected to the two second sensing portions SP2 adjacent to each other in the second direction DR2 through the first contact opening TS-CH1 and the second contact opening TS-CH2. . The first contact opening TS-CH1 and the second contact opening TS-CH2 may be formed to traverse the first insulating layer TS-IL1.

參考第14E圖及第14F圖,第14E圖的第一絕緣層TS-IL1可包括複數個絕緣圖案IL-P。異於參考第10A圖、第10B圖、第11A圖、第11B圖、第12A圖及第12B圖所描述之觸控式螢幕TS中的第一絕緣層TS-IL1設置在整個顯示區域DA上,根據本例示性實施例的第一絕緣層TS-IL1與顯示區域DA部分重疊。絕緣圖案IL-P可絕緣第一連接部CP1與第二連接部CP2彼此。Referring to FIGS. 14E and 14F, the first insulating layer TS-IL1 of FIG. 14E may include a plurality of insulating patterns IL-P. The first insulating layer TS-IL1 in the touch screen TS described with reference to FIGS. 10A, 10B, 11A, 11B, 12A, and 12B is disposed on the entire display area DA. The first insulating layer TS-IL1 according to the present exemplary embodiment partially overlaps the display area DA. The insulating pattern IL-P may insulate the first connection portion CP1 and the second connection portion CP2 from each other.

第15A圖及第15B圖係根據本揭露例示性實施例繪示觸控式螢幕TS之導電層之平面圖。第16A圖係繪示第15A圖及第15B圖的「EE」部分之部分放大圖,第16B圖係為第16A圖的部分放大圖。第16C圖及第16D圖係分別沿著第16A圖的V 到V’ 線及VI到VI’ 線截取部分之剖面圖。在第15A圖、第15B圖、第16A圖、第16B圖、第16C圖及第16D圖中,將省略與上述相同元件的詳細描述。15A and 15B are plan views showing a conductive layer of the touch screen TS according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 16A is a partially enlarged view showing a portion "EE" of Figs. 15A and 15B, and Fig. 16B is a partially enlarged view of Fig. 16A. Fig. 16C and Fig. 16D are cross-sectional views taken along lines V to V' and VI to VI' of Fig. 16A, respectively. In the 15A, 15B, 16A, 16B, 16C, and 16D drawings, detailed descriptions of the same elements as those described above will be omitted.

參考第15A圖及第15B圖,第一導電圖案可包括第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3與第一輔助電極STE1。各第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3可包括複數個第一感測部SP1及複數個第一連接部CP1。第二導電圖案可包括第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3及第二輔助電極STE2。各第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3可包括複數個第二感測部SP2及複數個第二連接部CP2。Referring to FIGS. 15A and 15B, the first conductive pattern may include first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3 and a first auxiliary electrode STE1. Each of the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3 may include a plurality of first sensing portions SP1 and a plurality of first connecting portions CP1. The second conductive pattern may include second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2 and TE2-3 and a second auxiliary electrode STE2. Each of the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3 may include a plurality of second sensing portions SP2 and a plurality of second connecting portions CP2.

各第一輔助電極STE1可與第二感測部SP2中對應的第二感測部份重疊,及各第二輔助電極STE2可與第一感測部SP1中對應的第一感測部份重疊。第一輔助電極STE1及第二輔助電極STE2可具有網狀形狀。各第一輔助電極STE1可電性連接至對應的第二感測部,及各第二輔助電極STE2可電性連接至對應的第一感測部。因此,可減少第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3和第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3的電阻並且可改善第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3和第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3的觸控敏感度。Each of the first auxiliary electrodes STE1 may overlap with a corresponding second sensing portion of the second sensing portion SP2, and each of the second auxiliary electrodes STE2 may overlap with a corresponding first sensing portion of the first sensing portion SP1. . The first auxiliary electrode STE1 and the second auxiliary electrode STE2 may have a mesh shape. Each of the first auxiliary electrodes STE1 is electrically connected to the corresponding second sensing portion, and each of the second auxiliary electrodes STE2 is electrically connected to the corresponding first sensing portion. Therefore, the resistances of the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2 and TE1-3 and the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2 and TE2-3 can be reduced and the first touch electrode TE1-1 can be improved. Touch sensitivity of TE1-2 and TE1-3 and second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2 and TE2-3.

第一觸控電極可藉由第一感測部SP1、複數個第一連接部CP1及第二輔助電極STE2的結合來界定。第一感測部SP1可對應第一觸控電極的下方感測部,第一連接部CP1可對應下方連接部,且第二輔助電極STE2可對應上方感測部。同樣地,第二觸控電極可藉由第二感測部SP2、複數個第二連接部CP2及第一輔助電極STE1的結合來界定。The first touch electrode can be defined by a combination of the first sensing portion SP1, the plurality of first connecting portions CP1, and the second auxiliary electrode STE2. The first sensing portion SP1 can correspond to the lower sensing portion of the first touch electrode, the first connecting portion CP1 can correspond to the lower connecting portion, and the second auxiliary electrode STE2 can correspond to the upper sensing portion. Similarly, the second touch electrode can be defined by a combination of the second sensing portion SP2, the plurality of second connecting portions CP2, and the first auxiliary electrode STE1.

第16A圖及第16B圖繪示第二輔助電極STE2與第一感測部SP1之間的連接關係。第一感測部SP1以虛線表示,及第二輔助電極STE2以實線表示。在第16A圖和第16B圖中,第二輔助電極STE2的線寬可大於第一感測部SP1的線寬,但不限於此。第二輔助電極STE2及第一感測部SP1可具有相同的線寬。第二輔助電極STE2可與第一感測部SP1重疊及未與第一連接部CP1重疊。16A and 16B illustrate the connection relationship between the second auxiliary electrode STE2 and the first sensing portion SP1. The first sensing portion SP1 is indicated by a broken line, and the second auxiliary electrode STE2 is indicated by a solid line. In FIGS. 16A and 16B, the line width of the second auxiliary electrode STE2 may be larger than the line width of the first sensing portion SP1, but is not limited thereto. The second auxiliary electrode STE2 and the first sensing portion SP1 may have the same line width. The second auxiliary electrode STE2 may overlap with the first sensing portion SP1 and may not overlap with the first connecting portion CP1.

參考第16C圖及第16D圖,第二輔助電極STE2可透過複數個子接觸洞口SCH連接第一感測部SP1。在本例示性實施例中,薄膜封裝層TFE提供平坦基面BS,但另一層(如緩衝層)可根據另一個實施例提供基面BS。Referring to FIGS. 16C and 16D, the second auxiliary electrode STE2 may be connected to the first sensing portion SP1 through a plurality of sub-contact holes SCH. In the present exemplary embodiment, the thin film encapsulation layer TFE provides a flat base surface BS, but another layer (such as a buffer layer) may provide a base surface BS according to another embodiment.

如上所述,因為觸控電極具有網狀形狀及與觸控電極接觸的絕緣層可包括界定穿過其中的開口,因而可改善顯示裝置的可撓性。當彎曲可撓性顯示裝置時,可減少施加在觸控電極的拉伸應力及壓縮應力,而因此可預防觸控電極裂開。As described above, since the touch electrode has a mesh shape and the insulating layer in contact with the touch electrode can include an opening defined therethrough, the flexibility of the display device can be improved. When the flexible display device is bent, the tensile stress and the compressive stress applied to the touch electrode can be reduced, and thus the touch electrode can be prevented from cracking.

第17A圖、第17B圖、第17C圖、第17D圖及第17E圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例之沿著第10A圖的I 到I’ 截線繪示顯示裝置之剖面圖。第18圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例之沿著第11A圖的II 到II’ 截線繪示顯示裝置部分之剖面圖。17A, 17B, 17C, 17D, and 17E are cross-sectional views of the display device taken along line I through I' of Fig. 10A, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion of the display device taken along line II to II' of Figure 11A, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第17A圖、第17B圖、第17C圖、第17D圖及第17E圖係為沿著第10A圖的I 到I’ 線截取的剖面圖,以繪示根據本揭露的例示性實施例之顯示裝置,及第18圖係為沿著第11A圖的II 到II’ 線截取的剖面圖,以繪示根據本揭露的例示性實施例之顯示裝置。在第17A圖、第17B圖、第17C圖、第17D圖、第17E圖及第18圖中,將省略與上述相同元件的詳細描述。17A, 17B, 17C, 17D, and 17E are cross-sectional views taken along line I to I' of FIG. 10A to illustrate display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. The device, and Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II to II' of Fig. 11A to illustrate a display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. In the 17th, 17th, 17th, 17th, 17th, and 18th, detailed descriptions of the same elements as those described above will be omitted.

在本例示性實施例中,觸控式螢幕TS減少外來光的反射。這是因為觸控式螢幕TS可包含後述的濾色器CF。濾色器CF可取代使用來避免外來光的反射之光學膜(如,偏光膜)或λ/4波長膜。In the present exemplary embodiment, the touch screen TS reduces reflection of extraneous light. This is because the touch screen TS can include a color filter CF to be described later. The color filter CF can be used instead of an optical film (for example, a polarizing film) or a λ/4 wavelength film which is used to avoid reflection of external light.

參考第17A圖,濾色器CF可設置在第一絕緣開口IL1-OP內。濾色器CF可為由顏料或染料形成的有機圖案。濾色器CF可包括複數個濾色器群。濾色器CF可包括紅色濾色器、綠色濾色器及藍色濾色器。濾色器CF可進一步包括灰色濾色器。Referring to FIG. 17A, the color filter CF may be disposed within the first insulating opening IL1-OP. The color filter CF may be an organic pattern formed of a pigment or a dye. The color filter CF may include a plurality of color filter groups. The color filter CF may include a red color filter, a green color filter, and a blue color filter. The color filter CF may further include a gray color filter.

考量到由有機發光裝置OLED產生的光的顏色,濾色器CF的顏色在各第一絕緣開口IL1-OP中可不相同。舉例來說,紅色濾色器設置成與發出紅光的有機發光裝置OLED重疊,綠色濾色器設置成與發出綠光的有機發光裝置OLED重疊,且藍色濾色器設置成與發出藍光的有機發光裝置OLED重疊。Considering the color of the light generated by the organic light-emitting device OLED, the color of the color filter CF may be different in each of the first insulating openings IL1-OP. For example, the red color filter is disposed to overlap with the organic light emitting device OLED emitting red light, the green color filter is disposed to overlap with the organic light emitting device OLED emitting green light, and the blue color filter is disposed to emit blue light. The organic light-emitting devices OLED overlap.

濾色器CF可允許由有機發光裝置OLED產生的光穿透及減少外來光的反射。再者,當外來光穿越濾色器CF時,外來光的量可減少至約1/3。當其穿過濾色器CF時,可消除一部分的光,且光可藉由有機發光裝置層DP-OLED及薄膜封裝層TFE部分地反射。反射光可入射到濾色器CF。在光穿越濾色器CF之後,可減少反射光的亮度。因此,只有部分的外來光可能由顯示裝置反射。The color filter CF can allow light generated by the organic light-emitting device OLED to penetrate and reduce reflection of external light. Furthermore, when external light passes through the color filter CF, the amount of external light can be reduced to about 1/3. When it passes through the color filter CF, a portion of the light can be eliminated, and the light can be partially reflected by the organic light-emitting device layer DP-OLED and the thin film encapsulation layer TFE. The reflected light can be incident on the color filter CF. After the light passes through the color filter CF, the brightness of the reflected light can be reduced. Therefore, only part of the extraneous light may be reflected by the display device.

在依序堆疊第一絕緣層TS-IL1及第二絕緣層TS-IL2之後,第一絕緣開口IL1-OP及對應於第一絕緣開口IL1-OP的第二絕緣開口IL2-OP可經由在第一絕緣層TS-IL1及第二絕緣層TS-IL2上執行的單一製程而實質上同時形成。在形成第一絕緣層TS-IL1及第二絕緣層TS-IL2之後,可形成濾色器CF。濾色器CF可經由列印方法形成,如噴墨列印法或光刻方法。After sequentially stacking the first insulating layer TS-IL1 and the second insulating layer TS-IL2, the first insulating opening IL1-OP and the second insulating opening IL2-OP corresponding to the first insulating opening IL1-OP may be A single process performed on an insulating layer TS-IL1 and a second insulating layer TS-IL2 is formed substantially simultaneously. After the first insulating layer TS-IL1 and the second insulating layer TS-IL2 are formed, the color filter CF can be formed. The color filter CF can be formed by a printing method such as an inkjet printing method or a photolithography method.

參考第17B圖,第二絕緣層TS-IL2可設置在第一絕緣層TS-IL1之上。異於第17A圖所繪示的結構,第二絕緣開口IL2-OP可不界定在第二絕緣層TS-IL2之中。第二絕緣層TS-IL2可與濾色器CF重疊。Referring to FIG. 17B, the second insulating layer TS-IL2 may be disposed over the first insulating layer TS-IL1. Different from the structure illustrated in FIG. 17A, the second insulating opening IL2-OP may not be defined in the second insulating layer TS-IL2. The second insulating layer TS-IL2 may overlap with the color filter CF.

參考第17C圖,濾色器CF可形成在第一絕緣開口IL1-OP及第二絕緣開口IL2-OP。因為第一絕緣開口IL1-OP與第二絕緣開口IL2-OP可實質上同時形成,因而第一絕緣開口IL1-OP與第二絕緣開口IL2-OP可互相對齊。濾色器CF可具有從第一絕緣開口IL1-OP的內側延伸到第二絕緣開口IL2-OP的內側之形狀。濾色器CF可具有與第一絕緣層TS-IL1的厚度與第二絕緣層TS-IL2的厚度之和相同的厚度。Referring to FIG. 17C, a color filter CF may be formed at the first insulating opening IL1-OP and the second insulating opening IL2-OP. Since the first insulating opening IL1-OP and the second insulating opening IL2-OP can be formed substantially simultaneously, the first insulating opening IL1-OP and the second insulating opening IL2-OP can be aligned with each other. The color filter CF may have a shape extending from the inner side of the first insulating opening IL1-OP to the inner side of the second insulating opening IL2-OP. The color filter CF may have the same thickness as the sum of the thickness of the first insulating layer TS-IL1 and the thickness of the second insulating layer TS-IL2.

參考第17D圖,各第一絕緣層及第二絕緣層可為黑色矩陣,但不限於此,亦即,第一黑色矩陣TS-BM1及第二黑色矩陣TS-BM2。黑色矩陣可包括具有高吸光度的有機材料。為此,黑色矩陣可包括黑色顏料或黑色染料。Referring to FIG. 17D, each of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer may be a black matrix, but is not limited thereto, that is, the first black matrix TS-BM1 and the second black matrix TS-BM2. The black matrix may include an organic material having a high absorbance. To this end, the black matrix may comprise a black pigment or a black dye.

參考第17E圖,黑色矩陣層BM設置於第二絕緣層TS-IL2之上。黑色矩陣層BM可包括具有高吸光度的有機材料。黑色矩陣層BM可包括穿越其中界定的複數個穿透開口BM-OP,以對應發光區域PXA。在本例示性實施例中,穿透開口BM-OP可進一步覆蓋各第一絕緣開口IL1-OP及第二絕緣開口IL2-OP的內側壁。Referring to FIG. 17E, the black matrix layer BM is disposed over the second insulating layer TS-IL2. The black matrix layer BM may include an organic material having a high absorbance. The black matrix layer BM may include a plurality of through openings BM-OP defined therein to correspond to the light emitting regions PXA. In the present exemplary embodiment, the through opening BM-OP may further cover inner sidewalls of each of the first insulating openings IL1-OP and the second insulating openings IL2-OP.

參考第18圖,第二感測部SP2可與非發光區域NPXA重疊。第18圖繪示對應第17圖所繪示的第二感測部SP2之剖面圖。在本例示性實施例中,雖然對應第17B圖、第17C圖、第17D圖、第17E圖之第二感測部SP2之剖面圖未繪示,但除了第一感測部SP1的位置之外,第二感測部SP2的剖面圖實質上與第17B圖、第17C圖、第17D圖、第17E圖之剖面圖相同。Referring to Fig. 18, the second sensing portion SP2 may overlap with the non-light emitting region NPXA. FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing the second sensing portion SP2 corresponding to FIG. 17 . In the exemplary embodiment, although the cross-sectional views of the second sensing portion SP2 corresponding to the 17B, 17C, 17D, and 17E are not shown, except for the position of the first sensing portion SP1. The cross-sectional view of the second sensing portion SP2 is substantially the same as the cross-sectional views of FIGS. 17B, 17C, 17D, and 17E.

第19A圖及第19B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例之沿著第10A圖的I 到I’ 截線繪示顯示裝置部分之剖面圖。第19A圖及第19B圖分別對應第13A圖及第13B圖。19A and 19B are cross-sectional views showing portions of the display device taken along line I through I' of Fig. 10A, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Figs. 19A and 19B correspond to Figs. 13A and 13B, respectively.

參考第19A圖,濾色器CF可設置於封裝開口TFE-OP或封裝槽TFE-G內。濾色器CF可設置在第一絕緣開口IL1-OP內及封裝開口TFE-OP或封裝槽TFE-G內。濾色器CF可具有從第一絕緣開口IL1-OP內側延伸到封裝開口TFE-OP內或封裝槽TFE-G內之形狀。Referring to FIG. 19A, the color filter CF may be disposed in the package opening TFE-OP or the package slot TFE-G. The color filter CF may be disposed in the first insulating opening IL1-OP and in the package opening TFE-OP or the package slot TFE-G. The color filter CF may have a shape extending from the inner side of the first insulating opening IL1-OP into the package opening TFE-OP or within the package groove TFE-G.

參考第19B圖,濾色器CF可設置於緩衝開口BFL-OP內或緩衝槽BFL-G內。濾色器CF可設置在第一絕緣開口IL1-OP內及緩衝開口BFL-OP內或緩衝槽BFL-G內。濾色器CF可具有從第一絕緣開口IL1-OP內側延伸到緩衝開口BFL-OP內或緩衝槽BFL-G內之形狀。Referring to Fig. 19B, the color filter CF may be disposed in the buffer opening BFL-OP or in the buffer tank BFL-G. The color filter CF may be disposed in the first insulating opening IL1-OP and in the buffer opening BFL-OP or in the buffer groove BFL-G. The color filter CF may have a shape extending from the inner side of the first insulating opening IL1-OP to the inside of the buffer opening BFL-OP or the buffer groove BFL-G.

雖然未繪示在圖中,第19A圖及第19B圖繪示的第二絕緣層TS-IL2及濾色器CF可改變成第17B圖、第17C圖、第17D圖及第17E圖繪示的第二絕緣層TS-IL2及濾色器CF。Although not shown in the figure, the second insulating layer TS-IL2 and the color filter CF shown in FIGS. 19A and 19B can be changed to FIGS. 17B, 17C, 17D, and 17E. The second insulating layer TS-IL2 and the color filter CF.

第20圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例之沿著第16A圖的VI’到VI’ 截線繪示顯示裝置部分之剖面圖。第20圖可對應第16D圖。第二輔助電極ST2可透過複數個子接觸洞口SCH連接第一感測部SP1。雖然未分別繪示,第20圖繪示的第二絕緣層TS-IL2及濾色器CF可改變成第17B圖、第17C圖、第17D圖及第17E圖繪示的第二絕緣層TS-IL2及濾色器CF。Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion of the display device taken along line VI' to VI' of Figure 16A, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 20 corresponds to Figure 16D. The second auxiliary electrode ST2 can connect the first sensing portion SP1 through the plurality of sub-contact holes SCH. Although not separately illustrated, the second insulating layer TS-IL2 and the color filter CF illustrated in FIG. 20 may be changed to the second insulating layer TS illustrated in FIGS. 17B, 17C, 17D, and 17E. -IL2 and color filter CF.

雖然未分別繪示,根據本例示性實施例的顯示裝置可包括如參考第14A圖、第14B圖、第14C圖及第14D圖描述的單層靜電電容類型觸控式螢幕。單層靜電電容類型觸控式螢幕TS可包括參考第17A圖、第17B圖、第17C圖、第17D圖、第17E圖、第18圖、第19A圖、第19B圖及第20圖描述的濾色器CF。Although not separately illustrated, the display device according to the present exemplary embodiment may include a single-layer electrostatic capacitance type touch screen as described with reference to FIGS. 14A, 14B, 14C, and 14D. The single-layer electrostatic capacitance type touch screen TS may include the descriptions described in FIGS. 17A, 17B, 17C, 17D, 17E, 18, 19A, 19B, and 20; Color filter CF.

如上所述,因為濾色器可設置於穿越觸控式螢幕的絕緣層而界定之開口中,因而顯示裝置可變得更薄(slimmer)。濾色器過濾外來光,而因此可減少外來光的反射。As described above, since the color filter can be disposed in the opening defined by the insulating layer of the touch screen, the display device can become slimmer. The color filter filters the extraneous light, thereby reducing the reflection of extraneous light.

第21A圖、第21B圖、第21C圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示顯示裝置部分之剖面圖。第22A圖、第22B圖、第22C圖及第22D圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示顯示裝置部分之剖面圖。第23圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示顯示裝置部分之剖面圖。21A, 21B, and 21C are cross-sectional views showing portions of a display device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. 22A, 22B, 22C, and 22D are cross-sectional views showing portions of the display device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion of a display device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

各第21A圖、第21B圖、第21C圖繪示沿第10A圖的I到I’ 線截取的剖面圖以繪示根據本揭露的例示性實施例的顯示裝置的部分。各第22A圖、第22B圖、第22C圖及第22D圖繪示沿第11A圖的II到II’ 線截取的剖面圖以繪示根據本揭露的例示性實施例的顯示裝置的部分。第23圖繪示對應於第12A圖的III到III’ 截線的剖面圖以繪示根據本揭露的例示性實施例的顯示裝置的部分。下文中,將省略與上述相同元件的詳細描述。21A, 21B, and 21C are cross-sectional views taken along line I to I' of FIG. 10A to illustrate portions of a display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Each of the 22A, 22B, 22C, and 22D cross-sectional views taken along lines II to II' of FIG. 11A to illustrate portions of the display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III to III' of Figure 12A to illustrate portions of a display device in accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the present disclosure. Hereinafter, detailed descriptions of the same elements as those described above will be omitted.

根據本揭露的例示性實施例,第一絕緣層TS-IL1(見於第8A圖)可包括至少一濾色層。濾色層可包括複數個濾色器。在本例示性實施例中,第一絕緣層TS-IL1可進一步包括黑色矩陣。第一絕緣層TS-IL1可進一步包括無機材料層或有機材料層中的至少其一。無機材料層或有機材料層可係提供相對平坦表面的平坦層。無機材料層可包括氧化矽及氮化矽 。有機材料層可包括丙烯酸類樹脂、甲基丙烯酸類樹脂、聚異戊二烯、乙烯類樹脂、 環氧類樹脂、胺甲酸乙酯類樹脂、纖維素類樹脂及苝類樹脂中的至少其一。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first insulating layer TS-IL1 (see FIG. 8A) may include at least one color filter layer. The color filter layer may include a plurality of color filters. In the present exemplary embodiment, the first insulating layer TS-IL1 may further include a black matrix. The first insulating layer TS-IL1 may further include at least one of an inorganic material layer or an organic material layer. The inorganic material layer or the organic material layer may be a flat layer that provides a relatively flat surface. The inorganic material layer may include cerium oxide and cerium nitride. The organic material layer may include at least one of an acrylic resin, a methacrylic resin, a polyisoprene, an ethylene resin, an epoxy resin, an urethane resin, a cellulose resin, and an anthracene resin. .

在本例示性實施例中,第二絕緣層TS-IL2可包括黑色矩陣。第二絕緣層TS-IL2可包括無機材料層及有機材料層中的至少其一。尤其是,第二絕緣層TS-IL2可進一步包括有機材料層以提供相對平坦表面。無機材料層的材料及有機材料層的材料可從適用於第一絕緣層TS-IL1的材料選出。In the present exemplary embodiment, the second insulating layer TS-IL2 may include a black matrix. The second insulating layer TS-IL2 may include at least one of an inorganic material layer and an organic material layer. In particular, the second insulating layer TS-IL2 may further include an organic material layer to provide a relatively flat surface. The material of the inorganic material layer and the material of the organic material layer may be selected from materials suitable for the first insulating layer TS-IL1.

參考第21A圖,薄膜封裝層TFE可提供基面BS。第 一黑色矩陣TS-BM1可設置於基面BS之上,以覆蓋第一感測部SP1,即第一水平部分SP1-L。雖然未分別繪示,第 一黑色矩陣TS-BM1可覆蓋第一連接部CP1及第一觸控訊號線SL1-1、SL1-2及SL1-3。第一黑色矩陣TS-BM1可與非發光區域NPXA重疊。第一黑色矩陣TS-BM1可包括通過其而界定的複數個第一開口BM1-OP,以對應複數個發光區域PXA。當以平面圖觀看時,發光區域PXA可具有與第一開口BM1-OP實質上相同的形狀。換句話說,第一黑色矩陣TS-BM1可具有與非發光區域NPXA實質上相同的形狀。亦即,第一黑色矩陣TS-BM1在第一方向DR1及第二方向DR2上可具有與非發光區域NPXA實質上相同的寬度。然而,根據其他實施例,發光區域PXA可具有異於第一開口BM1-OP的尺寸或形狀。Referring to Figure 21A, the thin film encapsulation layer TFE can provide a base surface BS. The first black matrix TS-BM1 may be disposed over the base surface BS to cover the first sensing portion SP1, that is, the first horizontal portion SP1-L. Although not separately illustrated, the first black matrix TS-BM1 may cover the first connection portion CP1 and the first touch signal lines SL1-1, SL1-2, and SL1-3. The first black matrix TS-BM1 may overlap with the non-light emitting region NPXA. The first black matrix TS-BM1 may include a plurality of first openings BM1-OP defined therethrough to correspond to the plurality of light emitting regions PXA. The light emitting region PXA may have substantially the same shape as the first opening BM1-OP when viewed in a plan view. In other words, the first black matrix TS-BM1 may have substantially the same shape as the non-light emitting region NPXA. That is, the first black matrix TS-BM1 may have substantially the same width as the non-light emitting region NPXA in the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2. However, according to other embodiments, the light emitting region PXA may have a size or shape that is different from the first opening BM1-OP.

濾色器CF可分別設置於第一開口BM1-OP內。濾色器CF可包括複數個濾色器群。濾色器CF可包括紅色濾色器、綠色濾色器及藍色濾色器。The color filters CF may be disposed in the first openings BM1-OP, respectively. The color filter CF may include a plurality of color filter groups. The color filter CF may include a red color filter, a green color filter, and a blue color filter.

考量到由有機發光裝置OLED產生的光的顏色,濾色器CF的顏色在各第一絕緣開口IL1-OP中可不相同。舉例來說,紅色濾色器設置成與發出紅光的有機發光裝置OLED重疊,綠色濾色器設置成與發出綠光的有機發光裝置OLED重疊,且藍色濾色器設置成與發出藍光的有機發光裝置OLED重疊。Considering the color of the light generated by the organic light-emitting device OLED, the color of the color filter CF may be different in each of the first insulating openings IL1-OP. For example, the red color filter is disposed to overlap with the organic light emitting device OLED emitting red light, the green color filter is disposed to overlap with the organic light emitting device OLED emitting green light, and the blue color filter is disposed to emit blue light. The organic light-emitting devices OLED overlap.

絕緣層TS-IL可設置在第一黑色矩陣TS-BM1及濾色器CF之上。絕緣層TS-IL可為提供平坦表面FS的平坦層。絕緣層TS-IL可與發光區PXA及非發光區NPXA重疊。The insulating layer TS-IL may be disposed over the first black matrix TS-BM1 and the color filter CF. The insulating layer TS-IL may be a flat layer that provides a flat surface FS. The insulating layer TS-IL may overlap the light emitting region PXA and the non-light emitting region NPXA.

第二黑色矩陣TS-BM2可設置在絕緣層TS-IL之上。第二黑色矩陣TS-BM2可包括穿越其而界定的複數個第二開口BM2-OP,以對應第一開口BM1-OP。包括穿越其中界定的第一開口BM1-OP的第一黑色矩陣TS-BM1可具有與包括穿越其中界定的第二開口BM2-OP的第二黑色矩陣TS-BM2實質上相同的形狀。然而,第二黑色矩陣TS-BM2不限於此,且在本例示性實施例中可省略。The second black matrix TS-BM2 may be disposed over the insulating layer TS-IL. The second black matrix TS-BM2 may include a plurality of second openings BM2-OP defined therethrough to correspond to the first openings BM1-OP. The first black matrix TS-BM1 including the first opening BM1-OP defined therein may have substantially the same shape as the second black matrix TS-BM2 including the second opening BM2-OP defined therein. However, the second black matrix TS-BM2 is not limited thereto, and may be omitted in the present exemplary embodiment.

第21B圖及第21C圖繪示第21A圖的放大的非發光區域NPXA的。在第21B圖及第21C圖中,省略設置於基面BS下的元件。如第21B圖所繪示,濾色器CF的邊緣可與第一黑色矩陣TS-BM1部分重疊。如第21C圖所繪示,濾色器CF可具有異於第一黑色矩陣TS-BM1的高度。絕緣層TS-IL可補償由製程造成的階差及提供平坦表面FS。第二黑色矩陣TS-BM2可設置於平坦表面FS之上。21C and 21C illustrate the enlarged non-light-emitting region NPXA of FIG. 21A. In FIGS. 21B and 21C, the elements provided under the base surface BS are omitted. As shown in FIG. 21B, the edge of the color filter CF may partially overlap the first black matrix TS-BM1. As shown in FIG. 21C, the color filter CF may have a height different from that of the first black matrix TS-BM1. The insulating layer TS-IL compensates for the step caused by the process and provides a flat surface FS. The second black matrix TS-BM2 may be disposed above the flat surface FS.

如第22A圖繪示,第二感測部SP2,即第二垂直部分SP2-C可設置平坦表面FS之上。第二黑色矩陣TS-BM2可覆蓋第二感測部SP2,即第二垂直部分SP2-C。As shown in FIG. 22A, the second sensing portion SP2, that is, the second vertical portion SP2-C may be disposed above the flat surface FS. The second black matrix TS-BM2 may cover the second sensing portion SP2, that is, the second vertical portion SP2-C.

如第22B圖繪示,可省略第二黑色矩陣TS-BM2。此種狀況,第二垂直部分SP2-C可包括導電光阻材料。導電光阻材料可包括具有低反射率的導電材料。導電光阻材料可包括氧化鉻(chromium oxide)、氮化鉻(chromium nitride)、氧化鈦(titanium oxide) 及氮化鈦( titanium nitride)中的至少其一。再者,導電光阻材料可包括氧化鉻、氮化鉻、氧化鈦及氮化鈦中的至少其一的合金。As shown in FIG. 22B, the second black matrix TS-BM2 may be omitted. In this case, the second vertical portion SP2-C may include a conductive photoresist material. The conductive photoresist material may include a conductive material having a low reflectance. The conductive photoresist material may include at least one of chromium oxide, chromium nitride, titanium oxide, and titanium nitride. Furthermore, the conductive photoresist material may include an alloy of at least one of chromium oxide, chromium nitride, titanium oxide, and titanium nitride.

第22C圖及第22D圖繪示對應第21B圖及第21C圖的放大的非發光區域NPXA。絕緣層TS-IL可補償由製程造成的階差,且第二垂直部分SP2-C可設置於絕緣層TS-IL之上。22C and 22D illustrate enlarged non-light-emitting regions NPXA corresponding to FIGS. 21B and 21C. The insulating layer TS-IL can compensate for the step caused by the process, and the second vertical portion SP2-C can be disposed over the insulating layer TS-IL.

如第23圖繪示,第一連接部可包括設置在薄膜封裝層TFE之上的第三垂直部分CP1-C1 及CP1-C2。第二連接部CP2可包括設置於第一黑色矩陣TS-BM1之上的第四水平部分CP2-L1。As shown in FIG. 23, the first connecting portion may include third vertical portions CP1-C1 and CP1-C2 disposed above the thin film encapsulation layer TFE. The second connection portion CP2 may include a fourth horizontal portion CP2-L1 disposed above the first black matrix TS-BM1.

第24A圖及第24B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示觸控式螢幕的導電層的平面圖。在第24A圖及第24B圖中,將省略與上述相同元件的詳細描述。24A and 24B are plan views showing a conductive layer of a touch screen according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. In the 24A and 24B drawings, detailed descriptions of the same elements as those described above will be omitted.

參考第24A圖,第一導電圖案可包括第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2、TE1-3及TE1-4與第一觸控訊號線SL1-1、SL1-2、SL1-3及SL1-4。舉例來說,第24A圖繪示四個第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2、TE1-3及TE1-4與連接至第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2、TE1-3及TE1-4之第一觸控訊號線SL1-1、SL1-2、SL1-3及SL1-4。Referring to FIG. 24A, the first conductive pattern may include first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, TE1-3, and TE1-4 and first touch signal lines SL1-1, SL1-2, SL1-3, and SL1-4. For example, FIG. 24A illustrates four first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, TE1-3, and TE1-4 connected to the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3. And the first touch signal lines SL1-1, SL1-2, SL1-3 and SL1-4 of TE1-4.

第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2、TE1-3及TE1-4可在第一方向DR1延伸及可排列在第二方向DR2。各第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2、TE1-3及TE1-4可具有界定的複數個觸控開口穿過其中之網狀形狀。第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2、TE1-3及TE1-4在第二方向DR2可具有實質上相同的第一寬度W1。各第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2、TE1-3及TE1-4的第一寬度W1在第一方向DR1可為常數。第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2、TE1-3及TE1-4在第二方向DR2可用固定間隔D1彼此分開。第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2、TE1-3及TE1-4可接收偵測訊號以驅動觸控式螢幕。偵測訊號可為交流電訊號。The first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, TE1-3, and TE1-4 may extend in the first direction DR1 and may be arranged in the second direction DR2. Each of the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, TE1-3, and TE1-4 may have a mesh shape in which a plurality of touch openings are defined. The first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, TE1-3, and TE1-4 may have substantially the same first width W1 in the second direction DR2. The first width W1 of each of the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, TE1-3, and TE1-4 may be constant in the first direction DR1. The first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, TE1-3, and TE1-4 may be separated from each other by the fixed interval D1 in the second direction DR2. The first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, TE1-3, and TE1-4 can receive detection signals to drive the touch screen. The detection signal can be an alternating current signal.

參考第24B圖,第二導電圖案可包括第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2、TE2-3、TE2-4、TE2-5及TE2-6與第二觸控訊號線SL2-1、SL2-2、SL2-3、SL2-4、SL2-5及SL2-6。舉例來說,第24B圖繪示六個第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2、TE2-3、TE2-4、TE2-5及TE2-6與連接至第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2、TE2-3、TE2-4、TE2-5及TE2-6之第二觸控訊號接線SL2-1、SL2-2、SL2-3、SL2-4、SL2-5及SL2-6。Referring to FIG. 24B, the second conductive pattern may include the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, TE2-3, TE2-4, TE2-5, and TE2-6 and the second touch signal line SL2-1. SL2-2, SL2-3, SL2-4, SL2-5 and SL2-6. For example, FIG. 24B illustrates six second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, TE2-3, TE2-4, TE2-5, and TE2-6 connected to the second touch electrode TE2-1. Second touch signal wiring of TE2, 2, TE2-3, TE2-4, TE2-5 and TE2-6 SL2-1, SL2-2, SL2-3, SL2-4, SL2-5 and SL2-6 .

第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2、TE2-3、TE2-4、TE2-5及TE2-6向第二方向DR2延伸及排列在第一方向DR1。各第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2、TE2-3、TE2-4、TE2-5及TE2-6可具有界定的複數個觸控開口穿過其中之網狀形狀。第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2、TE2-3、TE2-4、TE2-5及TE2-6在第一方向DR1具有實質上相同的第二寬度W2。各第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2、TE2-3、TE2-4、TE2-5及TE2-6可具有固定寬度。第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2、TE2-3、TE2-4、TE2-5及TE2-6在第一方向DR1可用固定間隔D2彼此分開。第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2、TE2-3、TE2-4、TE2-5及TE2-6電容性耦接至第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2、TE1-3及TE1-4,且觸控訊號係從第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2、TE2-3、TE2-4、TE2-5及TE2-6讀取。The second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, TE2-3, TE2-4, TE2-5, and TE2-6 extend in the second direction DR2 and are arranged in the first direction DR1. Each of the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, TE2-3, TE2-4, TE2-5, and TE2-6 may have a mesh shape in which a plurality of touch openings are defined. The second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, TE2-3, TE2-4, TE2-5, and TE2-6 have substantially the same second width W2 in the first direction DR1. Each of the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, TE2-3, TE2-4, TE2-5, and TE2-6 may have a fixed width. The second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, TE2-3, TE2-4, TE2-5, and TE2-6 may be separated from each other by a fixed interval D2 in the first direction DR1. The second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, TE2-3, TE2-4, TE2-5, and TE2-6 are capacitively coupled to the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, TE1-3, and TE1-4, and the touch signals are read from the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, TE2-3, TE2-4, TE2-5, and TE2-6.

如第24A圖及第24B圖繪示,由於第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2、TE1-3及TE1-4可設置成比第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2、TE2-3、TE2-4、TE2-5及TE2-6更接近彼此,第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2、TE1-3及TE1-4可阻擋顯示面板DP(見於第2A圖)產生的噪音,其可干擾第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2、TE2-3、TE2-4、TE2-5及TE2-6。這是因為第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2、TE1-3及TE1-4可設置成比第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2、TE2-3、TE2-4、TE2-5及TE2-6更接近彼此,並且第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2、TE1-3及TE1-4可覆蓋大部分的第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2、TE2-3、TE2-4、TE2-5及TE2-6。亦即,第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2、TE1-3及TE1-4可阻擋噪音干擾的路徑。As shown in FIG. 24A and FIG. 24B, the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, TE1-3, and TE1-4 may be disposed to be larger than the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2. -3, TE2-4, TE2-5, and TE2-6 are closer to each other, and the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, TE1-3, and TE1-4 can block the display panel DP (see Figure 2A). The noise can interfere with the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, TE2-3, TE2-4, TE2-5, and TE2-6. This is because the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, TE1-3, and TE1-4 can be disposed to be smaller than the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, TE2-3, TE2-4, and TE2- 5 and TE2-6 are closer to each other, and the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, TE1-3 and TE1-4 can cover most of the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, TE2- 3. TE2-4, TE2-5 and TE2-6. That is, the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, TE1-3, and TE1-4 can block the path of noise interference.

第25A圖及第25B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示觸控式螢幕的導電層的平面圖。第25C圖係繪示第25A圖及第25B圖的「FF」部分之部分放大圖。第25D圖係繪示沿著第25C圖的VII到VII’ 線截取部分之剖面圖。在第25A圖、第25B圖、第25C圖及第25D圖,將省略與上述相同元件的詳細描述。25A and 25B are plan views showing a conductive layer of a touch screen according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 25C is a partial enlarged view of the "FF" portion of Fig. 25A and Fig. 25B. Figure 25D is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII to VII' of Figure 25C. In the 25A, 25B, 25C, and 25D drawings, detailed descriptions of the same elements as those described above will be omitted.

參考第25A圖、第25B圖,第一導電圖案可包括第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2、TE1-3及遮蔽電極STE。各第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2、TE1-3可包括複數個第一感測部SP1及複數個第一連接部CP1。第二導電圖案可包括第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2、TE2-3。各第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2、TE2-3可包括複數個第二感測部SP2及複數個第二連接部CP2。Referring to FIGS. 25A and 25B, the first conductive pattern may include first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, TE1-3, and a shield electrode STE. Each of the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3 may include a plurality of first sensing portions SP1 and a plurality of first connecting portions CP1. The second conductive pattern may include second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3. Each of the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3 may include a plurality of second sensing portions SP2 and a plurality of second connecting portions CP2.

各遮蔽電極STE可與第二感測部SP2中對應的第二感測部重疊。各遮蔽電極STE可具有網狀形狀。各遮蔽電極STE可為浮動電極。Each of the shielding electrodes STE may overlap with a corresponding second sensing portion of the second sensing portion SP2. Each of the shielding electrodes STE may have a mesh shape. Each of the shielding electrodes STE may be a floating electrode.

在本例示性實施例中,各遮蔽電極STE接收接地電壓。雖然未分別繪示,在遮蔽電極中排列在第一方向DR1的電極可互相連接。遮蔽電極STE可阻擋顯示面板DP(見於第2A圖)產生的噪音,其可能干擾第二感測部SP2。In the present exemplary embodiment, each of the shielding electrodes STE receives a ground voltage. Although not separately illustrated, the electrodes arranged in the first direction DR1 in the shielding electrode may be connected to each other. The shielding electrode STE can block noise generated by the display panel DP (see FIG. 2A), which may interfere with the second sensing portion SP2.

第25C圖及第25D圖繪示遮蔽電極STE與第二感測部SP2之間的關係。遮蔽電極STE以虛線表示,及第二感測部SP2以實線表示。第25C圖與第25D圖中,第二感測部SP2可具有大於遮蔽電極STE的線寬,但不限於此。根據例示性實施例,第二感測部SP2的線寬可與遮蔽電極STE的線寬實質上相同。25C and 25D illustrate the relationship between the shielding electrode STE and the second sensing portion SP2. The shielding electrode STE is indicated by a broken line, and the second sensing portion SP2 is indicated by a solid line. In FIGS. 25C and 25D, the second sensing portion SP2 may have a line width larger than the shielding electrode STE, but is not limited thereto. According to an exemplary embodiment, the line width of the second sensing portion SP2 may be substantially the same as the line width of the shielding electrode STE.

雖然未分別繪示,根據本例示性實施例之顯示裝置可包括如參考第14A圖、第14B圖、第14C圖及第14D圖的描述之單層靜電電容觸控式螢幕。單層靜電電容觸控式螢幕TS可包括如參考第21A圖、第21B圖、第21C圖、第22A圖、第22B圖、第22C圖、第22D圖、第23圖、第24A圖、第24B圖、第25A圖、第25B圖、第25C圖及第25D圖的描述之濾色器CF或遮蔽電極。Although not separately illustrated, the display device according to the present exemplary embodiment may include a single-layer electrostatic capacitive touch screen as described with reference to FIGS. 14A, 14B, 14C, and 14D. The single-layer capacitive touch screen TS can include, for example, reference to FIG. 21A, FIG. 21B, FIG. 21C, 22A, 22B, 22C, 22D, 23, 24A, and The color filter CF or the shadow electrode described in the 24B, 25A, 25B, 25C, and 25D drawings.

如上所述,因為濾色器分別設置於觸控式螢幕的黑色矩陣之開口內側,因而顯示裝置可變得更薄。濾色器可過濾外來光,而因此可減少外來光的反射。As described above, since the color filters are respectively disposed inside the openings of the black matrix of the touch screen, the display device can be made thinner. The color filter filters out extraneous light, thus reducing the reflection of extraneous light.

因為第一導電圖案可設置成與第二導電圖案重疊,因而第二導電圖案可避免由顯示面板產生的噪音干擾。Since the first conductive pattern can be disposed to overlap with the second conductive pattern, the second conductive pattern can avoid noise interference generated by the display panel.

第26A圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示顯示裝置部分之部分放大圖。第26B圖、第26C圖、第26D圖及第26E圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示顯示裝置部分之剖面圖。第27A圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示顯示裝置部分之部分放大圖,及第27B圖、第27C圖、第27D圖及第27E圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示顯示裝置部分之剖面圖。第28A圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示顯示裝置之部分放大圖。第28B圖係繪示沿著第28A圖的X到X’ 線截取部分之剖面圖。Figure 26A is a partially enlarged view showing a portion of a display device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. 26B, 26C, 26D, and 26E are cross-sectional views showing portions of the display device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 27A is a partially enlarged view showing a portion of a display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIGS. 27B, 27C, 27D, and 27E are diagrams showing an exemplary embodiment according to the present disclosure. A cross-sectional view of the device section. FIG. 28A is a partially enlarged view showing a display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 28B is a cross-sectional view taken along line X to X' of Figure 28A.

第26A圖繪示第9A圖的「AA」部分之部分放大圖。各第26B圖、第26C圖、第26D圖及第26E圖繪示對應於第26A圖的VIII到VIII’ 線之剖面圖以繪示根據本揭露的例示性實施例之顯示裝置的部分。第27A圖繪示第9B圖的「BB」部分之部分放大圖。各第27B圖、第27C圖、第27D圖及第27E圖繪示對應第27A圖的IX到IX’ 線之剖面圖以繪示根據本揭露的例示性實施例之顯示裝置的部分。第28A圖繪示第9A圖的導電層可與第9B圖的導電層重疊的狀態。在第26A圖、第26B圖、第26C圖、第26D圖、第26E圖、第27A圖、第27B圖、第27C圖、第27D圖、第27E圖、第28A圖及第28B圖中,將省略與上述相同元件的詳細描述。Fig. 26A is a partial enlarged view of the "AA" portion of Fig. 9A. 26B, 26C, 26D, and 26E are cross-sectional views corresponding to lines VIII through VIII' of Fig. 26A to illustrate portions of a display device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 27A is a partial enlarged view of the "BB" portion of Fig. 9B. Each of FIGS. 27B, 27C, 27D, and 27E is a cross-sectional view taken along line IX to IX' of FIG. 27A to illustrate a portion of a display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 28A illustrates a state in which the conductive layer of FIG. 9A can overlap with the conductive layer of FIG. 9B. In FIGS. 26A, 26B, 26C, 26D, 26E, 27A, 27B, 27C, 27D, 27E, 28A, and 28B, Detailed descriptions of the same elements as described above will be omitted.

參考第26A圖,第一感測部SP1可與鄰近發光區域PXA的非發光區域NPXA重疊。第一感測部SP1可包括向第一方向DR1延伸的複數個第一垂直部分SP1-C及向第二方向DR2延伸的複數個第一水平部分SP1-L。第一垂直部分SP1-C及第一水平部分SP1-L可成為網狀線。第一垂直部分SP1-C可連接第一水平部分SP1-L以形成複數個觸控開口TS-OP。Referring to FIG. 26A, the first sensing portion SP1 may overlap with the non-light emitting region NPXA of the adjacent light emitting region PXA. The first sensing portion SP1 may include a plurality of first vertical portions SP1-C extending in the first direction DR1 and a plurality of first horizontal portions SP1-L extending in the second direction DR2. The first vertical portion SP1-C and the first horizontal portion SP1-L may be mesh lines. The first vertical portion SP1-C may be connected to the first horizontal portion SP1-L to form a plurality of touch openings TS-OP.

參考第26B圖,薄膜封裝層TFE可提供基面BS。濾色器CF可設置於基面BS之上。在第26A圖中,虛線可表示第26B圖繪示的濾色器CF之間的邊界。Referring to Figure 26B, the thin film encapsulation layer TFE can provide a base surface BS. The color filter CF may be disposed above the base surface BS. In Fig. 26A, a broken line may indicate a boundary between the color filters CF illustrated in Fig. 26B.

如第26B圖繪示,各濾色器CF可包括中心部分CF-C及邊緣部分CF-E。中心部分CF-C可與發光區域PXA中對應的發光區域重疊。邊緣部分CF-E可從中心部分CF-C延伸,並且與非發光區域NPXA及第一導電圖案 (如,第一感測部SP1的第一水平部分SP1-L) 重疊。雖然未分別繪示,濾色器CF可與第一連接部CP1重疊。當以平面圖觀看時,邊緣部分CF-E可圍繞在各濾色器CF的中心部分CF-C。As shown in FIG. 26B, each of the color filters CF may include a central portion CF-C and an edge portion CF-E. The central portion CF-C may overlap with a corresponding light emitting region in the light emitting region PXA. The edge portion CF-E may extend from the central portion CF-C and overlap the non-light-emitting region NPXA and the first conductive pattern (e.g., the first horizontal portion SP1-L of the first sensing portion SP1). Although not separately illustrated, the color filter CF may overlap with the first connection portion CP1. When viewed in plan view, the edge portion CF-E may surround the central portion CF-C of each color filter CF.

在本例示性實施例所繪示的濾色器CF之中,左濾色器係為紅色濾色器,且右濾色器係為綠色濾色器。彼此鄰近的各濾色器CF之邊緣部分CF-E可接觸第一水平部分SP1-L及可覆蓋第一水平部分SP1-L。濾色器CF的邊緣部分CF-E可部分覆蓋第一水平部分SP1-L且與鄰近的濾色器CF協同可完全覆蓋第一導電圖案。In the color filter CF illustrated in the exemplary embodiment, the left color filter is a red color filter, and the right color filter is a green color filter. The edge portions CF-E of the respective color filters CF adjacent to each other may contact the first horizontal portion SP1-L and may cover the first horizontal portion SP1-L. The edge portion CF-E of the color filter CF may partially cover the first horizontal portion SP1-L and cooperate with the adjacent color filter CF to completely cover the first conductive pattern.

黑色矩陣TS-BM設置在濾色器CF之上。如第26B圖所繪示,黑色矩陣TS-BM可直接設置在濾色器CF之上。黑色矩陣TS-BM可包括界定穿過其中的複數個穿透開口BM-OP以對應發光區域PXA。The black matrix TS-BM is disposed above the color filter CF. As shown in FIG. 26B, the black matrix TS-BM can be disposed directly on the color filter CF. The black matrix TS-BM may include a plurality of through openings BM-OP defined therethrough to correspond to the light emitting regions PXA.

黑色矩陣TS-BM可設置成對應非發光區域NPXA。當以平面圖觀看時,發光區域PXA可具有與穿透開口BM-OP實質上相同的形狀。換句話說,黑色矩陣TS-BM可具有與非發光區域NPXA實質上相同的形狀。亦即,黑色矩陣TS-BM在第一方向DR1及第二方向DR2可具有與非發光區域NPXA實質上相同的寬度。然而,本發明概念不限於此。亦即,發光區域PXA可具有異於穿透開口BM-OP的形狀。The black matrix TS-BM may be disposed to correspond to the non-light emitting area NPXA. The light emitting region PXA may have substantially the same shape as the through opening BM-OP when viewed in a plan view. In other words, the black matrix TS-BM may have substantially the same shape as the non-light emitting region NPXA. That is, the black matrix TS-BM may have substantially the same width as the non-light emitting region NPXA in the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2. However, the inventive concept is not limited thereto. That is, the light emitting region PXA may have a shape different from the through opening BM-OP.

第26C圖及第26D圖繪示第26B圖的非發光區域的放大圖。在第26C圖及第26D圖中,未繪示設置於基面BS下的元件。如第26C圖繪示,左濾色器的邊緣部分CF-E可完全覆蓋第一水平部分SP1-L。右濾色器的邊緣部分CF-E設置於左濾色器的邊緣部分CF-E之上。設置於非發光區域NPXA的濾色器之間的邊界形狀可根據形成左濾色器及右濾色器的順序改變。26C and 26D are enlarged views of the non-light-emitting region of FIG. 26B. In the 26Cth and 26Dth drawings, the elements disposed under the base surface BS are not shown. As shown in FIG. 26C, the edge portion CF-E of the left color filter can completely cover the first horizontal portion SP1-L. The edge portion CF-E of the right color filter is disposed above the edge portion CF-E of the left color filter. The boundary shape between the color filters provided in the non-light-emitting area NPXA may be changed in accordance with the order in which the left color filter and the right color filter are formed.

如第26D圖繪示,絕緣層TS-IL可進一步設置於左濾色器及右濾色器之上。絕緣層TS-IL可提供平坦表面FS。黑色矩陣TS-BM可直接設置在平坦表面FS之上。As shown in FIG. 26D, the insulating layer TS-IL may be further disposed on the left color filter and the right color filter. The insulating layer TS-IL can provide a flat surface FS. The black matrix TS-BM can be placed directly above the flat surface FS.

如第26E圖所繪示,觸控螢幕TS可包括第一黑色矩陣TS-BM1及第二黑色矩陣TS-BM2。第一黑色矩陣TS-BM1可設置於基面BS之上及覆蓋第一導電圖案(如,第一水平部分SP1-L)。第一黑色矩陣TS-BM1可包括界定穿過其中的複數個第一穿透開口BM1-OP,以對應發光區域PXA。As shown in FIG. 26E, the touch screen TS may include a first black matrix TS-BM1 and a second black matrix TS-BM2. The first black matrix TS-BM1 may be disposed over the base surface BS and cover the first conductive pattern (eg, the first horizontal portion SP1-L). The first black matrix TS-BM1 may include a plurality of first through openings BM1-OP defined therethrough to correspond to the light emitting regions PXA.

濾色器CF的邊緣部分CF-E可接觸第一黑色矩陣TS-BM1及可覆蓋第一黑色矩陣TS-BM1。濾色器CF可與鄰近的濾色器CF協同而完全覆蓋第一黑色矩陣TS-BM1。The edge portion CF-E of the color filter CF may contact the first black matrix TS-BM1 and may cover the first black matrix TS-BM1. The color filter CF can cooperate with the adjacent color filter CF to completely cover the first black matrix TS-BM1.

第二黑色矩陣TS-BM2可設置在濾色器CF之上。第二黑色矩陣TS-BM2可包括限定穿過其中的複數個第二穿透開口BM2-OP以對應發光區域PXA。雖然未分別繪示,鄰近的濾色器CF的邊緣部分CF-E可與第26C圖所繪示實質上相同,及第二黑色矩陣TS-BM2可設置在覆蓋濾色器CF的絕緣層之上。The second black matrix TS-BM2 may be disposed above the color filter CF. The second black matrix TS-BM2 may include a plurality of second through openings BM2-OP defined therethrough to correspond to the light emitting regions PXA. Although not separately illustrated, the edge portion CF-E of the adjacent color filter CF may be substantially the same as that depicted in FIG. 26C, and the second black matrix TS-BM2 may be disposed on the insulating layer covering the color filter CF. on.

如第27A圖及第27B圖繪示,第二感測部SP2可與非發光區域NPXA重疊。第二感測部SP2可包括向第一方向DR1延伸的複數個第二垂直部分SP2-C及向第二方向DR2延伸的複數個第二水平部分SP2-L。第二垂直部分SP2-C可連接第二水平部分SP2-L以形成複數個觸控開口TS-OP。As shown in FIGS. 27A and 27B, the second sensing portion SP2 may overlap with the non-light emitting region NPXA. The second sensing portion SP2 may include a plurality of second vertical portions SP2-C extending in the first direction DR1 and a plurality of second horizontal portions SP2-L extending in the second direction DR2. The second vertical portion SP2-C may be connected to the second horizontal portion SP2-L to form a plurality of touch openings TS-OP.

如第27B圖、第27C圖及第27D圖繪示,黑色矩陣TS-BM可設置於濾色器CF之上及可覆蓋第二導電圖案(如,第二垂直部分SP2-C)。如第27E圖繪示,第二黑色矩陣TS-BM2可直接設置於濾色器CF之上及可覆蓋第二導電圖案(如,第二垂直部分SP2-C)。As shown in FIG. 27B, FIG. 27C and FIG. 27D, the black matrix TS-BM may be disposed on the color filter CF and may cover the second conductive pattern (eg, the second vertical portion SP2-C). As shown in FIG. 27E, the second black matrix TS-BM2 may be directly disposed on the color filter CF and may cover the second conductive pattern (eg, the second vertical portion SP2-C).

如上所述,濾色器CF可作為絕緣層,以絕緣第一導電圖案與第二導電圖案(如,第二垂直部分SP2-C與第一水平部分SP1-L)。濾色器CF可減少外來光的反射,而因此可省略絕緣層。As described above, the color filter CF can function as an insulating layer to insulate the first conductive pattern from the second conductive pattern (eg, the second vertical portion SP2-C and the first horizontal portion SP1-L). The color filter CF can reduce the reflection of extraneous light, and thus the insulating layer can be omitted.

第28A圖繪示第9A圖的導電層與第9B圖的導電層重疊之例子。如第28A圖及第28B圖繪示,第一連接部CP1可包括設置在薄膜封裝層TFE之上的第三垂直部分CP1-C1 及CP1-C2、以及連接第三垂直部分CP1-C1 及CP1-C2的第三水平部分CP1-L。第28A圖繪示兩個第三垂直部分為CP1-C1 及CP1-C2,但是第三垂直部分的數目不應侷限於兩個。Fig. 28A shows an example in which the conductive layer of Fig. 9A overlaps with the conductive layer of Fig. 9B. As shown in FIG. 28A and FIG. 28B, the first connecting portion CP1 may include third vertical portions CP1-C1 and CP1-C2 disposed above the thin film encapsulation layer TFE, and connecting the third vertical portions CP1-C1 and CP1. - The third horizontal portion CP1-L of C2. Figure 28A shows that the two third vertical portions are CP1-C1 and CP1-C2, but the number of third vertical portions should not be limited to two.

第二連接部CP2可包括設置在濾色層TS-CF之上的第四水平部分CP2-L1 及CP2-L2、以極連接第四水平部分CP2-L1 及CP2-L2的第四垂直部分CP2-C。如第28B圖繪示的濾色層TS-CF可包括複數個濾色器。濾色器之間的邊界實質上可與第26B圖、第26C圖、第26D圖、第26E圖繪示的相同。第一連接部CP1及第二連接部CP2可具有網狀形狀。黑色矩陣TS-BM可覆蓋第四水平部分CP2-L1 及CP2-L2以及第四垂直部分CP2-C。The second connecting portion CP2 may include a fourth horizontal portion CP2-L1 and CP2-L2 disposed above the color filter layer TS-CF, and a fourth vertical portion CP2 connecting the fourth horizontal portions CP2-L1 and CP2-L2 with a pole. -C. The color filter layer TS-CF as illustrated in FIG. 28B may include a plurality of color filters. The boundary between the color filters may be substantially the same as that shown in FIGS. 26B, 26C, 26D, and 26E. The first connection portion CP1 and the second connection portion CP2 may have a mesh shape. The black matrix TS-BM may cover the fourth horizontal portions CP2-L1 and CP2-L2 and the fourth vertical portion CP2-C.

第28B圖繪示對應第26B圖及第27B圖之層結構,但不限於此。對應觸控式螢幕TS的連接部CP1及CP2之剖面圖可改變成如第26C圖、第26D圖及第26E圖繪示的形狀。FIG. 28B illustrates a layer structure corresponding to FIG. 26B and FIG. 27B, but is not limited thereto. The cross-sectional views of the connecting portions CP1 and CP2 corresponding to the touch screen TS can be changed to the shapes as shown in Figs. 26C, 26D, and 26E.

第29A圖及第29B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例之沿著第16A圖的VI到VI’ 截線繪示顯示裝置部分之剖面圖。各第29A圖及第29B圖對應第16D圖。29A and 29B are cross-sectional views showing portions of the display device taken along line VI to VI' of Fig. 16A, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Each of Figs. 29A and 29B corresponds to Fig. 16D.

參考第29A圖,第二輔助電極STE2及第一感測部SP1可透過複數個輔助子接觸洞SCH互相連接。輔助子接觸洞SCH可形成為穿越複數個濾色器中對應的濾色器CF。輔助子接觸洞SCH的部分可部分穿透彼此鄰近的濾色器CF。在本例示性實施例中,薄膜封裝層TFE提供平坦基面BS,但另一層,如緩衝層可根據另一個實施例提供基面BS。雖然未分別繪示,第29A圖繪示的濾色器CF及黑色矩陣TS-BM可改變成第26C圖及第26D圖繪示的形狀。Referring to FIG. 29A, the second auxiliary electrode STE2 and the first sensing portion SP1 are connected to each other through a plurality of auxiliary sub-contact holes SCH. The auxiliary sub-contact hole SCH may be formed to pass through a corresponding color filter CF of the plurality of color filters. Portions of the auxiliary sub-contact hole SCH may partially penetrate the color filters CF adjacent to each other. In the present exemplary embodiment, the thin film encapsulation layer TFE provides a flat base surface BS, but another layer, such as a buffer layer, may provide a base surface BS in accordance with another embodiment. Although not separately illustrated, the color filter CF and the black matrix TS-BM illustrated in FIG. 29A may be changed to the shapes illustrated in FIGS. 26C and 26D.

第29B圖繪示對應第26E圖所示的結構。第一黑色矩陣TS-BM1及第二黑色矩陣TS-BM2可設置於基面BS之上。輔助子接觸洞口SCH-1可形成為穿越對應的濾色器CF及相對應的第一黑色矩陣TS-BM1。Fig. 29B shows the structure corresponding to Fig. 26E. The first black matrix TS-BM1 and the second black matrix TS-BM2 may be disposed on the base surface BS. The auxiliary sub-contact hole SCH-1 may be formed to traverse the corresponding color filter CF and the corresponding first black matrix TS-BM1.

雖然未分別繪示,根據本例示性實施例的顯示裝置可包括如參考第14A圖、第14B圖、第14C圖及第14D圖描述的單層靜電電容觸控式螢幕。單層靜電電容觸控式螢幕TS可包括如參考第26A圖、第26B圖、第26C圖、第26D圖、第26E圖、第27A圖、第27B圖、第27C圖、第27D圖、第27E圖、第28A圖及第28B圖描述的濾色器CF。Although not separately illustrated, the display device according to the present exemplary embodiment may include a single-layer electrostatic capacitive touch screen as described with reference to FIGS. 14A, 14B, 14C, and 14D. The single-layer electrostatic capacitive touch screen TS can include, for example, reference to FIG. 26A, FIG. 26B, 26C, 26D, 26E, 27A, 27B, 27C, 27D, and The color filter CF described in Fig. 27E, Fig. 28A, and Fig. 28B.

如上所述,濾色器可當作觸控式螢幕的絕緣層,而因此顯示裝置可變得更薄。濾色器可過濾外來光,以減少外來光的反射。因為觸控電極具有網狀形狀,因而可減少施加在觸控電極的壓縮應力和拉伸應力,而因此可避免觸控電極裂開。As described above, the color filter can be used as an insulating layer of the touch screen, and thus the display device can be made thinner. The color filter filters out extraneous light to reduce reflections from extraneous light. Since the touch electrode has a mesh shape, the compressive stress and the tensile stress applied to the touch electrode can be reduced, and thus the touch electrode can be prevented from being cracked.

第30A圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示可撓性顯示裝置在第一操作的剖面圖。第30B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示可撓性顯示裝置在第二操作的剖面圖。第30C圖、第30D圖及第30E圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示顯示裝置的剖面圖。在第30A圖、第30B圖、第30C圖、第30D圖、第30E圖中,將省略與上述相同元件的詳細描述。Figure 30A is a cross-sectional view showing the first operation of the flexible display device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 30B is a cross-sectional view showing the second operation of the flexible display device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. 30C, 30D, and 30E are cross-sectional views showing a display device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. In the 30A, 30B, 30C, 30D, and 30E, detailed descriptions of the same elements as those described above will be omitted.

參考第30A圖及第30B圖,根據本揭露的例示性實施例的顯示裝置DD可包括顯示面板DP、觸控式螢幕TS及視窗構件WM。在本例示性實施例中,觸控式螢幕TS可與顯示面板透過連續製程製造。觸控式螢幕TS可包括濾色器。 視窗構件WM可藉由光學透明黏著(OCA)膜耦接至觸控式螢幕TS。Referring to FIGS. 30A and 30B, the display device DD according to the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may include a display panel DP, a touch screen TS, and a window member WM. In the exemplary embodiment, the touch screen TS can be manufactured through a continuous process with the display panel. The touch screen TS may include a color filter. The window member WM can be coupled to the touch screen TS by an optical transparent adhesive (OCA) film.

第30C圖、第30D圖、第30E圖繪示根據例示性實施例之可撓性顯示裝置DD-1、DD-2及DD-3異於第30A圖及第30B圖繪示的可撓性顯示裝置。如第30C圖繪示,可省略視窗構件WM。視窗構件WM可與觸控式螢幕TS一體成形。在此狀況,觸控式螢幕TS可包括至少一硬質塗佈層以增強表面強度。如第30D圖及第30E圖繪示,觸控式螢幕TS可藉由光學透明黏著(OCA)膜耦接至顯示面板DP。30C, 30D, and 30E illustrate flexible displays DD-1, DD-2, and DD-3 according to an exemplary embodiment, which are different from those shown in FIGS. 30A and 30B. Display device. As shown in Fig. 30C, the window member WM can be omitted. The window member WM can be integrally formed with the touch screen TS. In this case, the touch screen TS may include at least one hard coating layer to enhance the surface strength. As shown in FIG. 30D and FIG. 30E , the touch screen TS can be coupled to the display panel DP by an optical transparent adhesive (OCA) film.

第31A圖、第31B圖、第31C圖及第31D圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示顯示裝置的剖面圖。顯示面板DP、DP1及DP2示意性繪示在第31A圖、第31B圖、第31C圖及第31D圖。下文中,將參考第31A圖、第31B圖、第31C圖及第31D圖描述顯示裝置之間的差異及相似處。31A, 31B, 31C, and 31D are cross-sectional views showing a display device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. The display panels DP, DP1, and DP2 are schematically illustrated in FIGS. 31A, 31B, 31C, and 31D. Hereinafter, differences and similarities between display devices will be described with reference to FIGS. 31A, 31B, 31C, and 31D.

如第31A圖及第31B圖繪示,觸控式螢幕TS可包括第一導電層TS-CL1、第一絕緣層TS-IL1、第二導電層 TS-CL2、第二絕緣層TS-IL2、第三導電層TS-CL3及第三絕緣層TS-IL3。觸控式螢幕TS可直接設置在各顯示面板DP及DP1之上。各個第一導電層TS-CL1、第二導電層 TS-CL2及第三導電層TS-CL3可具有單層結構或在第三方向DR3堆疊層的多層結構。具有多層結構的導電層可包括透明導電層及至少一金屬層。透明導電層可包括氧化銦錫、氧化銦鋅、氧化鋅、氧化銦錫鋅、PEDOT、金屬奈米線及石墨烯(graphene)。金屬層可包括鉬、銀、鈦、銅及鋁中的至少其一。再者,金屬層可包括鉬、銀、鈦、銅及鋁中的至少其一的合金。As shown in FIG. 31A and FIG. 31B, the touch screen TS may include a first conductive layer TS-CL1, a first insulating layer TS-IL1, a second conductive layer TS-CL2, and a second insulating layer TS-IL2. The third conductive layer TS-CL3 and the third insulating layer TS-IL3. The touch screen TS can be directly disposed on each of the display panels DP and DP1. Each of the first conductive layer TS-CL1, the second conductive layer TS-CL2, and the third conductive layer TS-CL3 may have a single layer structure or a multilayer structure in which layers are stacked in the third direction DR3. The conductive layer having a multilayer structure may include a transparent conductive layer and at least one metal layer. The transparent conductive layer may include indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, zinc oxide, indium tin zinc oxide, PEDOT, metal nanowires, and graphene. The metal layer may include at least one of molybdenum, silver, titanium, copper, and aluminum. Further, the metal layer may include an alloy of at least one of molybdenum, silver, titanium, copper, and aluminum.

各個第一導電層TS-CL1、第二導電層 TS-CL2及第三導電層TS-CL3可包括複數個圖案。下文中,第一導電層TS-CL1可包括第一導電圖案,第二導電層TS-CL2可包括第二導電圖案及第三導電層TS-CL3可包括第三導電圖案。第一導電圖案可為導電層(下文中,稱為遮蔽噪音導電層)以遮蔽由顯示面板DP產生的噪音。遮蔽噪音導電層可為浮動電極層或可接收接地電壓。第二導電圖案及第三導電圖案可包括觸控電極及觸控訊號線,以感測外部輸入。Each of the first conductive layer TS-CL1, the second conductive layer TS-CL2, and the third conductive layer TS-CL3 may include a plurality of patterns. Hereinafter, the first conductive layer TS-CL1 may include a first conductive pattern, the second conductive layer TS-CL2 may include a second conductive pattern, and the third conductive layer TS-CL3 may include a third conductive pattern. The first conductive pattern may be a conductive layer (hereinafter, referred to as a shadow noise conductive layer) to shield noise generated by the display panel DP. The occlusion noise conductive layer can be a floating electrode layer or can receive a ground voltage. The second conductive pattern and the third conductive pattern may include a touch electrode and a touch signal line to sense an external input.

在本例示性實施例中,第一絕緣層TS-IL1及第二絕緣層TS-IL2中的一絕緣層包括至少一濾色層。濾色層可包括複數個濾色器。濾色器可為由顏料或染料形成的有機圖案。濾色器可包括複數個濾色器群。濾色器可包括紅色濾色器、綠色濾色器及藍色濾色器。In the present exemplary embodiment, one of the first insulating layer TS-IL1 and the second insulating layer TS-IL2 includes at least one color filter layer. The color filter layer may include a plurality of color filters. The color filter may be an organic pattern formed of a pigment or a dye. The color filter can include a plurality of color filter groups. The color filter may include a red color filter, a green color filter, and a blue color filter.

第一絕緣層TS-IL1及第二絕緣層TS-IL2中的一絕緣層可進一步包括黑色矩陣。黑色矩陣可包括當作基底材料的有機材料。黑色矩陣可包括黑色顏料或黑色染料。An insulating layer of the first insulating layer TS-IL1 and the second insulating layer TS-IL2 may further include a black matrix. The black matrix may include an organic material as a base material. The black matrix can include a black pigment or a black dye.

在本例示性實施例中,各個第一絕緣層TS-IL1及第二絕緣層TS-IL2包括無機材料層或有機材料層。無機材料層可為平坦層,以提供實質的平坦表面。無機材料可包括氧化矽或氮化矽。有機材料層可包括丙烯酸類樹脂、甲基丙烯酸類樹脂、聚異戊二烯、乙烯類樹脂、 環氧類樹脂、胺甲酸乙酯類樹脂、纖維素類樹脂及苝類樹脂中的至少其一。In the present exemplary embodiment, each of the first insulating layer TS-IL1 and the second insulating layer TS-IL2 includes an inorganic material layer or an organic material layer. The layer of inorganic material can be a flat layer to provide a substantially flat surface. The inorganic material may include hafnium oxide or tantalum nitride. The organic material layer may include at least one of an acrylic resin, a methacrylic resin, a polyisoprene, an ethylene resin, an epoxy resin, an urethane resin, a cellulose resin, and an anthracene resin. .

在本例示性實施例中,第三絕緣層TS-IL3可進一步包括黑色矩陣。黑色矩陣可包括作為基底材料的具有高吸光度的有機材料。黑色矩陣可包括實質黑色顏料或黑色染料。In the present exemplary embodiment, the third insulating layer TS-IL3 may further include a black matrix. The black matrix may include an organic material having high absorbance as a base material. The black matrix may comprise a substantial black pigment or a black dye.

在本例示性實施例中,第三絕緣層TS-IL3可進一步包括無機材料層及有機材料層中的至少其一。尤其是,第三絕緣層TS-IL3可包括有機材料層以提供實質平坦表面。無機材料層可包括氧化矽或氮化矽。有機材料層可包括丙烯酸類樹脂、甲基丙烯酸類樹脂、聚異戊二烯、乙烯類樹脂、 環氧類樹脂、胺甲酸乙酯類樹脂、纖維素類樹脂及苝類樹脂中的至少其一。在本例示性實施例中,第一絕緣層TS-IL1、第二絕緣層TS-IL2及第三絕緣層TS-IL3中的至少其一可進一步包括硬質塗佈層。因此,觸控式螢幕TS可取代視窗構件。在本例示性實施例中,硬質塗佈層包括矽類聚合物,但不應限於此。In the present exemplary embodiment, the third insulating layer TS-IL3 may further include at least one of an inorganic material layer and an organic material layer. In particular, the third insulating layer TS-IL3 may include an organic material layer to provide a substantially flat surface. The inorganic material layer may include hafnium oxide or tantalum nitride. The organic material layer may include at least one of an acrylic resin, a methacrylic resin, a polyisoprene, an ethylene resin, an epoxy resin, an urethane resin, a cellulose resin, and an anthracene resin. . In the present exemplary embodiment, at least one of the first insulating layer TS-IL1, the second insulating layer TS-IL2, and the third insulating layer TS-IL3 may further include a hard coating layer. Therefore, the touch screen TS can replace the window member. In the present exemplary embodiment, the hard coat layer includes a ruthenium-based polymer, but is not limited thereto.

如第31A圖繪示,第一導電層TS-CL1可設置於薄膜封裝層TFE之上。換句話說,薄膜封裝層TFE可提供觸控式螢幕TS可設置其上的基面BS。As shown in FIG. 31A, the first conductive layer TS-CL1 may be disposed on the thin film encapsulation layer TFE. In other words, the thin film encapsulation layer TFE can provide the base surface BS on which the touch screen TS can be disposed.

當與第31A圖繪示的顯示面板DP比較時,第31B圖繪示的顯示面板DP1可進一步包括設置於薄膜封裝層TFE之上的緩衝層BFL。緩衝層BFL可提供基面BS。緩衝層BFL可為有機層及可包括根據其用途決定的任何材料。緩衝層BFL可為有機層及/或無機層以匹配折射率。When compared with the display panel DP illustrated in FIG. 31A, the display panel DP1 illustrated in FIG. 31B may further include a buffer layer BFL disposed on the thin film encapsulation layer TFE. The buffer layer BFL can provide a base surface BS. The buffer layer BFL can be an organic layer and can include any material that is determined according to its use. The buffer layer BFL may be an organic layer and/or an inorganic layer to match the refractive index.

如第31C圖繪示,觸控式螢幕TS1可藉由光學透明黏著 (OCA) 膜耦接顯示面板DP。觸控式螢幕TS1可進一步包括第一導電層TS-CL1及第一絕緣層TS-IL1可設置其上之基底構件TS-BS。As shown in FIG. 31C, the touch screen TS1 can be coupled to the display panel DP by an optical transparent adhesive (OCA) film. The touch screen TS1 may further include a first conductive layer TS-CL1 and a base member TS-BS on which the first insulating layer TS-IL1 may be disposed.

如第31D圖繪示,觸控式螢幕TS2可包括第二導電層TS-CL2及第三導電層TS-CL3,及各第二導電層TS-CL2及第三導電層TS-CL3可包括觸控電極及觸控訊號線。從觸控面板TS2省略遮蔽噪音的第一導電層TS-CL1,及顯示面板DP2可進一步包括遮蔽噪音導電層DP-NSPL。遮蔽噪音導電層DP-NSPL可設置於薄膜封裝層TFE之上。As shown in FIG. 31D, the touch screen TS2 may include a second conductive layer TS-CL2 and a third conductive layer TS-CL3, and each of the second conductive layer TS-CL2 and the third conductive layer TS-CL3 may include a touch Control electrode and touch signal line. The first conductive layer TS-CL1 that blocks noise is omitted from the touch panel TS2, and the display panel DP2 may further include a noise shielding conductive layer DP-NSPL. The shielding noise conductive layer DP-NSPL may be disposed on the thin film encapsulation layer TFE.

第32A圖及第32B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示觸控式螢幕的導電層之平面圖。第32C圖及第32D圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示觸控式螢幕的遮蔽噪音導電層之平面圖。32A and 32B are plan views showing a conductive layer of a touch screen according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. 32C and 32D are plan views showing the shielding noise conductive layer of the touch screen according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

在本例示性實施例中,將詳細地描述兩層靜電電容觸控式螢幕。兩層靜電電容觸控式螢幕可經由自電容模式或互電容模式獲取觸控事件發生的位置之座標資訊,但獲取觸控式螢幕中的座標資訊的驅動方法不限於此。In the present exemplary embodiment, a two-layer electrostatic capacitive touch screen will be described in detail. The two-layer electrostatic capacitive touch screen can obtain the coordinate information of the position where the touch event occurs through the self-capacitance mode or the mutual capacitance mode, but the driving method for obtaining the coordinate information in the touch screen is not limited thereto.

如第32A圖繪示,第一導電圖案可包括第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3、以及第一觸控訊號線SL1-1、SL1-2和SL1-3。舉例來說,第32A圖繪示三個第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3與連接至三個第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3之第一觸控訊號線SL1-1、SL1-2和SL1-3。As shown in FIG. 32A, the first conductive pattern may include first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3, and first touch signal lines SL1-1, SL1-2, and SL1-3. For example, FIG. 32A illustrates three first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3 connected to three first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3. A touch signal line SL1-1, SL1-2 and SL1-3.

第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3可向第一方向DR1延伸及可排列在第二方向DR2。各個第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3可具有界定的複數個觸控開口穿過其中之網狀形狀。觸控開口可對應複數個發光區域PXA-R、PXA-G及 PXA-B(見第5圖)。將在下文描述網狀形狀的細節。The first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3 may extend in the first direction DR1 and may be arranged in the second direction DR2. Each of the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3 may have a mesh shape in which a plurality of touch openings are defined. The touch opening can correspond to a plurality of light emitting regions PXA-R, PXA-G, and PXA-B (see FIG. 5). Details of the mesh shape will be described below.

各個第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3可包括複數個第一感測部SP1及複數個第一連接部CP1。第一感測部SP1可排列在第一方向DR1。各個第一連接部CP1可連接在第一感測部SP1中的互相鄰近的兩個第一感測部SP1。Each of the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3 may include a plurality of first sensing portions SP1 and a plurality of first connecting portions CP1. The first sensing portion SP1 may be arranged in the first direction DR1. Each of the first connection portions CP1 may be connected to two first sensing portions SP1 adjacent to each other in the first sensing portion SP1.

第一觸控訊號線SL1-1、SL1-2及SL1-3可具有網狀形狀。第一觸控訊號線SL1-1、SL1-2及SL1-3可具有與第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3相同的層結構。The first touch signal lines SL1-1, SL1-2, and SL1-3 may have a mesh shape. The first touch signal lines SL1-1, SL1-2, and SL1-3 may have the same layer structure as the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3.

參考第32B圖,第二導電圖案可包括第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3、以及第二觸控訊號線SL2-1、SL2-2及SL2-3。舉例來說,第32B圖繪示三個第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3以及連接第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3之第二觸控訊號線SL2-1、SL2-2和SL2-3。Referring to FIG. 32B, the second conductive pattern may include second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3, and second touch signal lines SL2-1, SL2-2, and SL2-3. For example, FIG. 32B illustrates three second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3, and a second touch connected to the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3. Signal lines SL2-1, SL2-2 and SL2-3.

當第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3與第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3交叉時,第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3可與第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3絕緣。各個第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3可具有可界定的複數個觸控開口穿過其中之網狀形狀。When the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3 intersect with the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3, the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2 and The TE2-3 can be insulated from the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3. Each of the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3 may have a mesh shape through which a plurality of touch openings can be defined.

各個第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3可包括複數個第二感測部SP2及複數個第二連接部CP2。第二感測部SP2可排列在第二方向DR2。各個第二連接部CP2可連接在第二感測部SP2中的互相鄰近的兩個第二感測部SP2。Each of the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3 may include a plurality of second sensing portions SP2 and a plurality of second connecting portions CP2. The second sensing portion SP2 may be arranged in the second direction DR2. Each of the second connection portions CP2 may be connected to two second sensing portions SP2 adjacent to each other in the second sensing portion SP2.

第二觸控訊號線SL2-1、SL2-2及SL2-3可具有網狀形狀。第二觸控訊號線SL2-1、SL2-2及SL2-3可具有與第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3相同的層結構。The second touch signal lines SL2-1, SL2-2, and SL2-3 may have a mesh shape. The second touch signal lines SL2-1, SL2-2, and SL2-3 may have the same layer structure as the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3.

第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3可電容耦接至第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3。當感測訊號施加於第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3時,電容器可形成在第一感測部SP1及第二感測部SP2之間。The first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3 are capacitively coupled to the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3. When a sensing signal is applied to the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3, a capacitor may be formed between the first sensing portion SP1 and the second sensing portion SP2.

在本例示性實施例中,連接部對應於第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3與第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3交叉的部分,以及感測部對應於第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3與第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3未重疊的部分。各個第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3與各個第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3可具有預定寬度的條狀。然而,包括感測部與連接部的第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3與第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3之形狀不限於此。In the exemplary embodiment, the connecting portion corresponds to a portion where the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3 intersect with the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3, and The sensing portion corresponds to a portion where the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3 and the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3 do not overlap. Each of the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3 and each of the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3 may have a strip shape of a predetermined width. However, the shapes of the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2 and TE1-3 and the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2 and TE2-3 including the sensing portion and the connection portion are not limited thereto.

如第32C圖繪示,遮蔽噪音導電層NSPL可與第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3及第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3重疊。舉例來說,遮蔽噪音導電層NSPL包括與第一感測部SP1重疊的第一遮蔽部NSP1、與第二感測部SP2重疊的第二遮蔽部NSP2及與第一連接部CP1及第二連接部CP2重疊的第三遮蔽部NCP。遮蔽噪音導電層NSPL可具有可界定的遮蔽開口穿過其中之網狀形狀。遮蔽開口可對應發光區域PXA-R、PXA-G及PXA-B(參考第5圖)。各個第一遮蔽部NSP1、第二遮蔽部NSP2及第三遮蔽部NCP可被界定成網狀線。As shown in FIG. 32C, the occlusion noise conductive layer NSPL may overlap with the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2 and TE1-3 and the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2 and TE2-3. For example, the shielding noise conductive layer NSPL includes a first shielding portion NSP1 overlapping the first sensing portion SP1, a second shielding portion NSP2 overlapping the second sensing portion SP2, and a first connection portion CP1 and a second connection. The third shielding portion NCP in which the portion CP2 overlaps. The shadow-noise conductive layer NSPL may have a mesh shape through which a maskable opening can be defined. The shadow opening may correspond to the light-emitting areas PXA-R, PXA-G, and PXA-B (refer to FIG. 5). Each of the first shielding portion NSP1, the second shielding portion NSP2, and the third shielding portion NCP may be defined as a mesh line.

如第32D圖繪示,遮蔽噪音導電層NSPL-1可具有與第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3及第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2無關的形狀。遮蔽噪音導電層NSPL-1可具有可界定的複數個遮蔽開口穿過其中之四角形狀。As shown in FIG. 32D, the shielding noise conductive layer NSPL-1 may have a shape unrelated to the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2 and TE1-3 and the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2. The shadowed noise conductive layer NSPL-1 may have a quadrangular shape through which a plurality of maskable openings may be defined.

第33A圖係繪示第32A圖的「GG」部分之部分放大圖。第33B圖、第33C圖、第33D圖、第33E圖、第33F圖、第33G圖、第33H圖、第33I圖、第33J圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例沿著XI到XI’ 線繪示第33A圖部分之剖面圖。第34A圖係繪示第32B圖的「HH」部分之部分放大圖。第34B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例沿著XII到XII’ 截線繪示第34A圖的部分之剖面圖。第35A圖係繪示第32A圖及第32B圖的「JJ」部分之部分放大圖。第35B圖沿著XIII到XIII’ 線繪示第35A圖的部分之剖面圖。第33B圖、第33C圖、第33D圖、第33E圖、第33F圖、第33G圖、第33H圖、第33I圖、第33J圖、第34B圖及第35B圖繪示無視窗構件WM之顯示裝置之剖面圖,且示意性地繪示電路層DP-CL。Fig. 33A is a partially enlarged view showing a portion "GG" of Fig. 32A. 33B, 33C, 33D, 33E, 33F, 33G, 33H, 33I, 33J are along the XI to XI' according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure The line shows a section of the section 33A. Figure 34A is a partial enlarged view of the "HH" portion of Figure 32B. Figure 34B is a cross-sectional view of a portion of Figure 34A taken along the line XII through XII' in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 35A is a partially enlarged view showing a portion of "JJ" of Figs. 32A and 32B. Fig. 35B is a cross-sectional view showing a portion of Fig. 35A taken along line XIII to XIII'. 33B, 33C, 33D, 33E, 33F, 33G, 33H, 33I, 33J, 34B, and 35B illustrate the windowless member WM A cross-sectional view of the display device is shown, and the circuit layer DP-CL is schematically illustrated.

如第33A圖繪示,第一感測部SP1可與可鄰近於發光區域PXA之非發光區域NPXA重疊。第一感測部SP1可包括向第一方向DR1延伸的複數個第一垂直部分SP1-C及向第二方向DR2延伸的複數個第一水平部分SP1-L。第一垂直部分SP1-C及第一水平部分SP1-L可被界定成網狀線。As shown in FIG. 33A, the first sensing portion SP1 may overlap with the non-light emitting region NPXA that may be adjacent to the light emitting region PXA. The first sensing portion SP1 may include a plurality of first vertical portions SP1-C extending in the first direction DR1 and a plurality of first horizontal portions SP1-L extending in the second direction DR2. The first vertical portion SP1-C and the first horizontal portion SP1-L may be defined as a mesh line.

第一垂直部分SP1-C可連接第一水平部分SP1-L,以形成複數個觸控開口TS-OP。換句話說,第一感測部SP1可具有由觸控開口TS-OP界定的網狀形狀。在本例示性實施例,觸控開口TS-OP以一對一對應的方式對應發光區域PXA,但觸控開口TS-OP不限於此。一觸控開口TS-OP可對應兩個或多個發光區域PXA。亦即,兩個或多個發光區域PXA可設置於一觸控開口TS-OP內。The first vertical portion SP1-C may be connected to the first horizontal portion SP1-L to form a plurality of touch openings TS-OP. In other words, the first sensing portion SP1 may have a mesh shape defined by the touch opening TS-OP. In the present exemplary embodiment, the touch opening TS-OP corresponds to the light emitting area PXA in a one-to-one correspondence manner, but the touch opening TS-OP is not limited thereto. A touch opening TS-OP may correspond to two or more light emitting regions PXA. That is, two or more light emitting regions PXA may be disposed in a touch opening TS-OP.

如第33B圖繪示,薄膜封裝層TFE可提供基面BS。第一遮蔽部NSP1可設置於基面BS之上,以與非發光區域NPXA重疊。第 一遮蔽部NSP1可具有界定的遮蔽開口NSP-OP穿過其中之網狀形狀。As shown in FIG. 33B, the thin film encapsulation layer TFE can provide the base surface BS. The first shielding portion NSP1 may be disposed above the base surface BS to overlap with the non-light emitting region NPXA. The first shielding portion NSP1 may have a mesh shape in which the defined shielding opening NSP-OP passes.

第一上塗佈層TS-OC1可設置於基面BS之上,以覆蓋第一遮蔽部NSP1及提供第一實質平坦表面FS1。第一上塗佈層TS-OC1對應於參考第8A圖、第8B圖及第8C圖描述的第一絕緣層TS-IL1並且為有機材料層。The first upper coating layer TS-OC1 may be disposed on the base surface BS to cover the first shielding portion NSP1 and provide the first substantially flat surface FS1. The first upper coating layer TS-OC1 corresponds to the first insulating layer TS-IL1 described with reference to FIGS. 8A, 8B, and 8C and is an organic material layer.

第一感測部SP1可設置於第一上塗佈層TS-OC1之上且可與第一遮蔽部NSP1重疊。濾色器CF可設置於第一上塗佈層TS-OC1之上,以覆蓋第一感測部SP1。濾色器CF可設置成分別對應發光區域PXA。濾色器CF可為有機材料層,其包括在參考第31A圖、第31B圖及第31C圖描述的第二絕緣層TS-IL2。The first sensing portion SP1 may be disposed on the first upper coating layer TS-OC1 and may overlap the first shielding portion NSP1. The color filter CF may be disposed on the first upper coating layer TS-OC1 to cover the first sensing portion SP1. The color filters CF may be disposed to correspond to the light emitting regions PXA, respectively. The color filter CF may be an organic material layer including the second insulating layer TS-IL2 described with reference to FIGS. 31A, 31B, and 31C.

各濾色器可包括中心部分CF-C及邊緣部分CF-E。中心部分CF-C可與發光區域PXA中對應的發光區域重疊。邊緣部分CF-E可從中心部分CF-C延伸,並且與非發光區域NPXA重疊及覆蓋第一感測部SP1的第一水平部分SP1-L。雖然未分別繪示,當以平面圖觀看時,邊緣部分CF-E可圍繞在各濾色器CF的中心部分CF-C。Each of the color filters may include a central portion CF-C and an edge portion CF-E. The central portion CF-C may overlap with a corresponding light emitting region in the light emitting region PXA. The edge portion CF-E may extend from the central portion CF-C and overlap the non-light-emitting region NPXA and cover the first horizontal portion SP1-L of the first sensing portion SP1. Although not separately illustrated, the edge portion CF-E may surround the central portion CF-C of each color filter CF when viewed in a plan view.

在本例示性實施例所繪示的濾色器CF之中,左濾色器係為紅色濾色器及右濾色器係為綠色濾色器。彼此鄰近的各濾色器CF之邊緣部分CF-E可接觸第一水平部分SP1-L及覆蓋第一水平部分SP1-L。濾色器CF的邊緣部分CF-E可部分覆蓋第一水平部分SP1-L及可與鄰近的濾色器CF協同而完全覆蓋第一導電圖案。In the color filter CF illustrated in the exemplary embodiment, the left color filter is a red color filter and the right color filter is a green color filter. The edge portions CF-E of the respective color filters CF adjacent to each other may contact the first horizontal portion SP1-L and cover the first horizontal portion SP1-L. The edge portion CF-E of the color filter CF may partially cover the first horizontal portion SP1-L and may completely cover the first conductive pattern in cooperation with the adjacent color filter CF.

黑色矩陣TS-BM可設置在濾色器CF之上,以與非發光區域NPXA重疊。黑色矩陣TS-BM可為有機材料層,其包括在如參考第31A圖、第31B圖及第31C圖描述的第三絕緣層TS-IL3。如第33B圖繪示,黑色矩陣TS-BM可直接設置於濾色器CF之上。黑色矩陣TS-BM可包括界定穿過其中且對應於發光區域PXA的複數個穿透開口BM-OP。The black matrix TS-BM may be disposed over the color filter CF to overlap the non-light emitting region NPXA. The black matrix TS-BM may be an organic material layer including the third insulating layer TS-IL3 as described with reference to FIGS. 31A, 31B, and 31C. As shown in FIG. 33B, the black matrix TS-BM can be directly disposed on the color filter CF. The black matrix TS-BM may include a plurality of through openings BM-OP defined therethrough and corresponding to the light emitting regions PXA.

當以平面圖觀看時,發光區域PXA可具有與穿透開口BM-OP實質上相同的形狀。換句話說,黑色矩陣TS-BM可具有與非發光區域NPXA實質上相同形狀。亦即,黑色矩陣TS-BM在第一方向DR1及第二方向DR2可具有與非發光區域NPXA實質上相同的寬度。然而,本發明概念不侷限於此。亦即,發光區域PXA可具有異於穿透開口BM-OP的形狀。當以平面圖觀看時,第一遮蔽部NSP1及第一水平部分SP1-L可設置於黑色矩陣TS-BM的內側。The light emitting region PXA may have substantially the same shape as the through opening BM-OP when viewed in a plan view. In other words, the black matrix TS-BM may have substantially the same shape as the non-light emitting region NPXA. That is, the black matrix TS-BM may have substantially the same width as the non-light emitting region NPXA in the first direction DR1 and the second direction DR2. However, the inventive concept is not limited thereto. That is, the light emitting region PXA may have a shape different from the through opening BM-OP. The first shielding portion NSP1 and the first horizontal portion SP1-L may be disposed inside the black matrix TS-BM when viewed in a plan view.

濾色器CF可允許由有機發光裝置OLED產生的光穿透及減少外來光的反射。再者,外來光的量可在穿越濾色器CF時減少成約1/3。當其穿過濾色器CF時,可消除一部分的光,且光可由有機發光裝置層DP-OLED及薄膜封裝層TFE部分反射。反射光可入射到濾色器CF。反射光的量可在穿越濾色器CF時減少成約1/3。因此,只有部分的外來光可由顯示裝置反射。The color filter CF can allow light generated by the organic light-emitting device OLED to penetrate and reduce reflection of external light. Furthermore, the amount of extraneous light can be reduced to about 1/3 as it passes through the color filter CF. When it passes through the color filter CF, a portion of the light can be eliminated, and the light can be partially reflected by the organic light-emitting device layer DP-OLED and the thin film encapsulation layer TFE. The reflected light can be incident on the color filter CF. The amount of reflected light can be reduced to about 1/3 as it passes through the color filter CF. Therefore, only part of the extraneous light can be reflected by the display device.

第33C圖及第33D圖繪示第33B圖表示的非發光區域NPXA之放大圖。在第33C圖及第33D圖中,未繪示設置於基面BS之下的元件。如第33C圖繪示,左濾色器的邊緣部分CF-E可完全覆蓋第一水平部分SP1-L。右濾色器的邊緣部分CF-E可設置於左濾色器的邊緣部分CF-E之上。設置於非發光區域NPXA的濾色器之間的邊界形狀可根據形成左濾色器及右濾色器的順序改變。第一水平部分SP1-L可具有第一線寬W1,且第一遮蔽部NSP1可具有大於第一線寬W1的第二線寬W2。第一水平部分SP1-L可設置於第一遮蔽部NSP1的內側。FIGS. 33C and 33D are enlarged views of the non-light-emitting region NPXA shown in FIG. 33B. In the 33Cth and 33Dth drawings, the elements disposed under the base surface BS are not shown. As shown in FIG. 33C, the edge portion CF-E of the left color filter can completely cover the first horizontal portion SP1-L. The edge portion CF-E of the right color filter may be disposed above the edge portion CF-E of the left color filter. The boundary shape between the color filters provided in the non-light-emitting area NPXA may be changed in accordance with the order in which the left color filter and the right color filter are formed. The first horizontal portion SP1-L may have a first line width W1, and the first shielding portion NSP1 may have a second line width W2 that is greater than the first line width W1. The first horizontal portion SP1-L may be disposed inside the first shielding portion NSP1.

如第33D圖繪示,第一黑色矩陣TS-BM1可設置於第一平坦表面FS1之上且與第一水平部分SP1-L重疊。濾色器可設置於第一平坦表面FS1之上。右濾色器的邊緣部分CF-E及左濾色器的邊緣部分CF-E可部分暴露第一黑色矩陣TS-BM1。可省略濾色器的邊緣部分CF-E。亦即,濾色器可僅設置於黑色矩陣TS-BM的穿透開口BM-OP內側。As shown in FIG. 33D, the first black matrix TS-BM1 may be disposed above the first flat surface FS1 and overlap the first horizontal portion SP1-L. The color filter may be disposed above the first flat surface FS1. The edge portion CF-E of the right color filter and the edge portion CF-E of the left color filter may partially expose the first black matrix TS-BM1. The edge portion CF-E of the color filter can be omitted. That is, the color filter may be disposed only inside the penetration opening BM-OP of the black matrix TS-BM.

第二上塗佈層TS-OC2可設置在左濾色器及右濾色器之上。第二上塗佈層TS-OC2可提供第二平坦表面FS2。第二上塗佈層TS-OC2可為有機材料層,其包括在如參考第31A圖、第31B圖及第31C圖描述的第二絕緣層TS-IL2。The second upper coating layer TS-OC2 may be disposed above the left color filter and the right color filter. The second upper coating layer TS-OC2 may provide a second flat surface FS2. The second upper coating layer TS-OC2 may be an organic material layer including the second insulating layer TS-IL2 as described with reference to FIGS. 31A, 31B, and 31C.

如第33E圖繪示,第一遮蔽部NSP1可設置於基面BS之上,以與非發光區域NPXA重疊。濾色器CF可設置於基面FS之上,以覆蓋第一遮蔽部NSP1。第一水平部分SP1-L可設置於濾色器CF之上。上塗佈層TS-OC可設置於濾色器CF之上。黑色矩陣TS-BM可設置於上塗佈層TS-OC的平坦表面FS之上。額外的上塗佈層可進一步設置於濾色器CF之上As shown in FIG. 33E, the first shielding portion NSP1 may be disposed on the base surface BS to overlap with the non-light emitting region NPXA. The color filter CF may be disposed above the base surface FS to cover the first shielding portion NSP1. The first horizontal portion SP1-L may be disposed above the color filter CF. The upper coating layer TS-OC may be disposed above the color filter CF. The black matrix TS-BM may be disposed over the flat surface FS of the upper coating layer TS-OC. An additional upper coating layer may be further disposed on the color filter CF

如第33F圖繪示,第一黑色矩陣TS-BM1可設置在濾色器CF之上,以覆蓋第一水平部分SP1-L。第一黑色矩陣TS-BM1可界定第一穿透開口BM1-OP。上塗佈層TS-OC可設置於濾色器之上,以覆蓋第一黑色矩陣TS-BM1。第二黑色矩陣TS-BM2可設置於上塗佈層TS-OC的平坦表面FS之上。第二黑色矩陣TS-BM2可界定第二穿透開口BM2-OP。As shown in FIG. 33F, the first black matrix TS-BM1 may be disposed over the color filter CF to cover the first horizontal portion SP1-L. The first black matrix TS-BM1 may define a first through opening BM1-OP. The upper coating layer TS-OC may be disposed over the color filter to cover the first black matrix TS-BM1. The second black matrix TS-BM2 may be disposed over the flat surface FS of the upper coating layer TS-OC. The second black matrix TS-BM2 may define a second penetration opening BM2-OP.

如第33G圖及第33H圖繪示,觸控式螢幕TS可進一步包括至少一硬質塗佈層TS-HC、TS-HC1、TS-HC2及TS-HC3。當與第33B圖表示的觸控式螢幕TS相比時,第33G圖繪示的觸控式螢幕TS可進一步包括第二上塗佈層TS-OC2及設置在第二平坦表面FS2之上的硬質塗佈層TS-HC。As shown in FIG. 33G and FIG. 33H, the touch screen TS may further include at least one hard coating layer TS-HC, TS-HC1, TS-HC2, and TS-HC3. When compared with the touch screen TS shown in FIG. 33B, the touch screen TS illustrated in FIG. 33G may further include a second upper coating layer TS-OC2 and a second flat surface FS2. Hard coating layer TS-HC.

由於設置在第二平坦表面FS2之上的硬質塗佈層TS-HC,因而可增強第二上塗佈層TS-OC2的硬度,而因此可省略視窗構件WM。因為視窗構件WM可與觸控式螢幕TS一體成形,因而顯示裝置可變得更薄。Due to the hard coating layer TS-HC disposed above the second flat surface FS2, the hardness of the second upper coating layer TS-OC2 can be enhanced, and thus the window member WM can be omitted. Since the window member WM can be integrally formed with the touch screen TS, the display device can be made thinner.

第33H圖繪示的觸控式螢幕TS可進一步包括第一硬質塗佈層TS-HC1、第二硬質塗佈層TS-HC2及第三硬質塗佈層TS-HC3。第一硬質塗佈層TS-HC1可設置於第一上塗佈層TS-OC1和包括濾色器CF的濾色層之間,第二硬質塗佈層TS-HC2可設置於濾色層和黑色矩陣TS-BM之間,及第三硬質塗佈層TS-HC3可設置於觸控式螢幕TS的最上方位置。當與第33B圖的觸控式螢幕TS相比時, 第33G圖及第33H圖的觸控式螢幕TS可進一步包括硬質塗佈層,但不限於此。The touch screen TS illustrated in FIG. 33H may further include a first hard coating layer TS-HC1, a second hard coating layer TS-HC2, and a third hard coating layer TS-HC3. The first hard coating layer TS-HC1 may be disposed between the first upper coating layer TS-OC1 and the color filter layer including the color filter CF, and the second hard coating layer TS-HC2 may be disposed on the color filter layer and The black matrix TS-BM and the third hard coating layer TS-HC3 may be disposed at the uppermost position of the touch screen TS. When compared with the touch screen TS of FIG. 33B, the touch screen TS of the 33G and 33H figures may further include a hard coating layer, but is not limited thereto.

如第33I圖繪示,第一遮蔽部NSP1(如,遮蔽噪音導電層NSPL及NSPL-1)(見於第32C圖及第32D圖)可設置於顯示面板的緩衝層BFL之上。第33I圖表示第33B圖的觸控式螢幕TS作為例子,但觸控式螢幕TS的結構不限於此。As shown in FIG. 33I, the first shielding portion NSP1 (eg, the shielding noise conductive layers NSPL and NSPL-1) (see FIGS. 32C and 32D) may be disposed on the buffer layer BFL of the display panel. FIG. 33I shows the touch screen TS of FIG. 33B as an example, but the structure of the touch screen TS is not limited thereto.

雖然未分別繪示,第33B圖、第33C圖、第33D圖、第33E圖、第33F圖、第33G圖、第33H圖及第33I圖繪示的觸控式螢幕可進一步包括基底構件。當基底構件藉由光學透明黏膜耦接至觸控式螢幕,可實現第31C圖繪示的顯示裝置。Although not separately illustrated, the touch screens illustrated in FIGS. 33B, 33C, 33D, 33E, 33F, 33G, 33H, and 33I may further include a base member. When the base member is coupled to the touch screen through the optically transparent mucus, the display device illustrated in FIG. 31C can be realized.

第33J圖繪示第31D圖表示的顯示裝置之細節。如第33J圖繪示,顯示面板可包括遮蔽噪音導電層NSPL及NSPL-1(見於第32C圖及第32D圖)。第33J圖繪示1作為遮蔽噪音導電層的部分之第一遮蔽部NSP1。第一遮蔽部NSP1可設置於基面BS之上。光學透明黏著 (OCA) 膜可設置於基面BS之上,及基底構件TS-BS可設置於光學透明黏著 (OCA) 膜之上。Fig. 33J is a view showing details of the display device shown in Fig. 31D. As shown in FIG. 33J, the display panel may include the noise shielding conductive layers NSPL and NSPL-1 (see FIGS. 32C and 32D). Fig. 33J shows a first shielding portion NSP1 as a portion shielding the noise conductive layer. The first shielding portion NSP1 may be disposed above the base surface BS. An optically clear adhesive (OCA) film may be disposed over the base surface BS, and the base member TS-BS may be disposed over the optically clear adhesive (OCA) film.

第33J圖繪示具有與第33B圖繪示的觸控式螢幕TS相似的層結構之觸控式螢幕TS。然而,觸控式螢幕TS的結構不限於此。FIG. 33J illustrates a touch screen TS having a layer structure similar to that of the touch screen TS illustrated in FIG. 33B. However, the structure of the touch screen TS is not limited to this.

如第34A圖及第34B圖繪示,第二感測部SP2可與非發光區域NPXA重疊。第二感測部SP2可包括向第一方向DR1延伸的複數個第二垂直部分SP2-C及向第二方向DR2延伸的複數個第二水平部分SP2-L。As shown in FIGS. 34A and 34B, the second sensing portion SP2 may overlap with the non-light emitting region NPXA. The second sensing portion SP2 may include a plurality of second vertical portions SP2-C extending in the first direction DR1 and a plurality of second horizontal portions SP2-L extending in the second direction DR2.

第二垂直部分SP2-C連接第二水平部分SP2-L,以形成觸控開口TS-OP。換句話說,第二感測部SP2可具有網狀形狀。The second vertical portion SP2-C is connected to the second horizontal portion SP2-L to form the touch opening TS-OP. In other words, the second sensing portion SP2 may have a mesh shape.

如第34B圖繪示,濾色器CF可設置於第一平坦表面FS1上。彼此鄰近的濾色器CF的邊緣部分CF-E可互相接觸。第二垂直部分SP2-C可設置於濾色器CF之上。設置於濾色器CF之上的黑色矩陣TS-BM可覆蓋第二導電圖案(如,第二垂直部分SP2-C)。As shown in FIG. 34B, the color filter CF may be disposed on the first flat surface FS1. The edge portions CF-E of the color filters CF adjacent to each other may be in contact with each other. The second vertical portion SP2-C may be disposed above the color filter CF. The black matrix TS-BM disposed over the color filter CF may cover the second conductive pattern (eg, the second vertical portion SP2-C).

第34B圖繪示對應於第34A圖之「HH」部分之剖面圖。根據本揭露另一個例示性實施例,「HH」部分之剖面圖可具有如第33C圖、第33D圖、第33E圖、第33F圖、第33G圖、第33H圖、第33I圖及第33J圖之結構。然而,在「HH」部分之例示性剖面圖中,省略第一水平部分SP1-L,且設置第二垂直部分SP2-C。Figure 34B is a cross-sectional view corresponding to the "HH" portion of Figure 34A. According to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the cross-sectional view of the "HH" portion may have 33C, 33D, 33E, 33F, 33G, 33H, 33I, and 33J. The structure of the figure. However, in the exemplary cross-sectional view of the "HH" portion, the first horizontal portion SP1-L is omitted, and the second vertical portion SP2-C is disposed.

如第35A圖及第35圖繪示,第一連接部CP1可包括設置在第一上塗佈層TS-OC1之上的第三垂直部分CP1-C1 及CP1-C2、以及連接第三垂直部分CP1-C1 及CP1-C2彼此的第三水平部分CP1-L。第35A圖繪示兩個第三垂直部分為CP1-C1 及CP1-C2,但是第三垂直部分的數目不應限定兩個。As shown in FIG. 35A and FIG. 35, the first connecting portion CP1 may include third vertical portions CP1-C1 and CP1-C2 disposed above the first upper coating layer TS-OC1, and a third vertical portion connected thereto. The third horizontal portion CP1-L of each of CP1-C1 and CP1-C2. Figure 35A shows that the two third vertical portions are CP1-C1 and CP1-C2, but the number of third vertical portions should not be limited to two.

第二連接部CP2可包括設置在濾色層TS-CF之上的第四水平部分CP2-L1 及CP2-L2、以及連接第四水平部分CP2-L1 及CP2-L2彼此的第四垂直部分CP2-C。第一連接部CP1及第二連接部CP2具有網狀形狀。The second connection portion CP2 may include fourth horizontal portions CP2-L1 and CP2-L2 disposed above the color filter layer TS-CF, and a fourth vertical portion CP2 connecting the fourth horizontal portions CP2-L1 and CP2-L2 to each other -C. The first connection portion CP1 and the second connection portion CP2 have a mesh shape.

雖然未繪示在第35A圖中,第三遮蔽部NCP設置於如第35B圖繪示的基面BS之上。第三遮蔽部NCP與第一連接部CP1及第二連接部CP2重疊。第一上塗佈層TS-OC1覆蓋第三遮蔽部NCP。Although not shown in FIG. 35A, the third shielding portion NCP is disposed above the base surface BS as illustrated in FIG. 35B. The third shielding portion NCP overlaps with the first connecting portion CP1 and the second connecting portion CP2. The first upper coating layer TS-OC1 covers the third shielding portion NCP.

第35A圖及第35B圖繪示對應第33B圖及第34B圖的層結構,但是層結構不限於此。對應於觸控式螢幕TS的連接部CP1及CP2之剖面結構可改變成第33C圖、第33D圖、第33E圖、第33F圖、第33G圖、第33H圖、第33I圖及第33J圖所示的結構。FIGS. 35A and 35B illustrate layer structures corresponding to FIGS. 33B and 34B, but the layer structure is not limited thereto. The cross-sectional structure of the connection portions CP1 and CP2 corresponding to the touch screen TS can be changed to 33C, 33D, 33E, 33F, 33G, 33H, 33I, and 33J. The structure shown.

如參考第33A圖、第33B圖、第33C圖、第33D圖、第33E圖、第33F圖、第33G圖、第33H圖、第33I圖、第33J圖、第34A圖、第34B圖、第35A圖及第35B圖,第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3、第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3、第一遮蔽部NSP1、第二遮蔽部NSP2及第三遮蔽部NCP可具有網狀形狀,而因此可改善可撓性顯示裝置DD的可撓性。當可撓性顯示裝置DD如第1B圖及第2B圖所示彎曲時,可減少施加在第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3與第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3之拉伸應力及壓縮應力,而可避免第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3與第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3裂開。For example, refer to FIG. 33A, FIG. 33B, FIG. 33C, 33D, 33E, 33F, 33G, 33H, 33I, 33J, 34A, 34B, 35A and 35B, first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2 and TE1-3, second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2 and TE2-3, first shielding portions NSP1, second The shielding portion NSP2 and the third shielding portion NCP may have a mesh shape, and thus the flexibility of the flexible display device DD can be improved. When the flexible display device DD is bent as shown in FIGS. 1B and 2B, the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2 and TE1-3 and the second touch electrode TE2-1 can be reduced. The tensile stress and compressive stress of TE2-2 and TE2-3 can avoid the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2 and TE1-3 and the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2 and TE2- 3 cracked open.

因為觸控式螢幕TS的絕緣層可包括濾色器CF,因而顯示裝置可變得更薄。再者,因為第一遮蔽部NSP1、第二遮蔽部NSP2及第三遮蔽部NSP3施加在影像感測器,即使設置的第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3與第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3鄰近電路層DP-CL及有機發光裝置層DP-OLED,仍可減少在第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3與第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3產生的噪音。因此,可改善影像感測器的觸控敏感度。Since the insulating layer of the touch screen TS can include the color filter CF, the display device can be made thinner. Furthermore, since the first shielding portion NSP1, the second shielding portion NSP2, and the third shielding portion NSP3 are applied to the image sensor, even the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3 and the second are disposed. The touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3 are adjacent to the circuit layer DP-CL and the organic light-emitting device layer DP-OLED, and can still reduce the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3. Noise generated by the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3. Therefore, the touch sensitivity of the image sensor can be improved.

第36A圖及第36B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示觸控式螢幕的導電層之平面圖。第36C圖係繪示第36A圖及第36B圖的「MM」部分之部分放大圖。第36D圖係沿著XIV到XIV’ 線繪示第36C圖的部分之剖面圖。在第36A圖、第36B圖、第36C圖及第36D圖,將省略與上述相同元件的詳細描述。36A and 36B are plan views showing a conductive layer of a touch screen according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 36C is a partial enlarged view of the "MM" portion of the 36A and 36B drawings. Figure 36D is a cross-sectional view of a portion of Figure 36C taken along the line XIV to XIV'. In the 36A, 36B, 36C, and 36D drawings, detailed descriptions of the same elements as those described above will be omitted.

在本例示性實施例中,將詳細地描述單層靜電電容觸控式螢幕的細節。單層靜電電容觸控式螢幕可以自電容模式操作,以獲取座標資訊,但觸控式螢幕的驅動方法不限於此。In the present exemplary embodiment, the details of the single-layer electrostatic capacitive touch screen will be described in detail. The single-layer electrostatic capacitive touch screen can be operated in a self-capacitance mode to obtain coordinate information, but the driving method of the touch screen is not limited thereto.

參考第36A圖,第一導電圖案可包括第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3、第一觸控訊號線SL1-1、SL1-2和SL1-3、第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3的第二感測部SP2及第二觸控訊號線SL2-1、SL2-2和SL2-3。各個第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3可包括複數個第一感測部SP1及複數個第一連接部CP1。Referring to FIG. 36A, the first conductive pattern may include first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3, first touch signal lines SL1-1, SL1-2, and SL1-3, and second touch. The second sensing portion SP2 and the second touch signal lines SL2-1, SL2-2, and SL2-3 of the electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3. Each of the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3 may include a plurality of first sensing portions SP1 and a plurality of first connecting portions CP1.

第一感測部SP1、第一連接部CP1及第二感測部SP2可設置在同層上。雖然未繪示在圖中,各「KK」部分及「LL」部分可具有於第33B圖、第33C圖、第33D圖、第33E圖、第33F圖、第33G圖、第33H圖、第33I圖及第33J圖之所示的結構。The first sensing portion SP1, the first connecting portion CP1, and the second sensing portion SP2 may be disposed on the same layer. Although not shown in the drawings, each of the "KK" portion and the "LL" portion may have the 33B, 33C, 33D, 33E, 33F, 33G, 33H, and The structure shown in Fig. 33I and Fig. 33J.

參考第36B圖,第二導電圖案可包括第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3的複數個第二連接部CP2。第二連接部CP2可具有橋接功能。Referring to FIG. 36B, the second conductive pattern may include a plurality of second connecting portions CP2 of the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3. The second connection portion CP2 may have a bridging function.

參考第36C圖及第36D圖,第二連接部CP2可經由穿過濾色層TS-CF形成的第一接觸洞口TS-CH1及第二接觸洞口TS-CH1電性連接在第二感測部SP2中的在第二方向DR2互相鄰近的兩個第二感測部SP2。Referring to FIG. 36C and FIG. 36D, the second connecting portion CP2 is electrically connected to the second sensing portion SP2 via the first contact opening TS-CH1 and the second contact opening TS-CH1 formed through the filter color layer TS-CF. The two second sensing portions SP2 in the second direction DR2 are adjacent to each other.

雖然未繪示在第36C圖中,第三遮蔽部NCP可設置於如第36D圖繪示的基面BS之上。第三遮蔽部NCP可與第一連接部CP1及第二連接部CP2重疊。第一上塗佈層TS-OC1可覆蓋第三遮蔽部NCP。Although not shown in FIG. 36C, the third shielding portion NCP may be disposed above the base surface BS as shown in FIG. 36D. The third shielding portion NCP may overlap the first connecting portion CP1 and the second connecting portion CP2. The first upper coating layer TS-OC1 may cover the third shielding portion NCP.

第36C圖及第36D圖繪示對應第33B圖及第34B圖的層結構,但層結構不限於此。對應於觸控式螢幕TS的連接部CP1及CP2之剖面結構可改變成第33C圖、第33D圖、第33E圖、第33F圖、第33G圖、第33H圖、第33I圖、第33J圖所示。36C and 36D illustrate layer structures corresponding to FIGS. 33B and 34B, but the layer structure is not limited thereto. The cross-sectional structure of the connection portions CP1 and CP2 corresponding to the touch screen TS can be changed to 33C, 33D, 33E, 33F, 33G, 33H, 33I, 33J Shown.

第37A圖及第37B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示觸控式螢幕的導電層之平面圖。第38A圖係繪示第37A圖及第37B圖的「NN」部分之部分放大圖。第38B圖係第38A圖之部分放大圖。第38C圖及第38D圖繪示第38A圖的部分剖面圖。在第37A圖、第37B圖、第38A圖、第38B圖、第38C圖及第38D圖中,將省略與上述相同元件的詳細描述。37A and 37B are plan views showing a conductive layer of a touch screen according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 38A is a partially enlarged view showing the "NN" portion of Figs. 37A and 37B. Figure 38B is a partial enlarged view of Figure 38A. 38C and 38D are partial cross-sectional views of Fig. 38A. In the 37A, 37B, 38A, 38B, 38C, and 38D drawings, detailed descriptions of the same elements as those described above will be omitted.

參考第37A圖及第37B圖,第一導電圖案可包括第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3及第一輔助電極STE1。各第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3可包括複數個第一感測部SP1及複數個第一連接部CP1。第二導電圖案可包括第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3及第二輔助電極STE2。各第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3可包括複數個第二感測部SP2及複數個第二連接部CP2。Referring to FIGS. 37A and 37B, the first conductive pattern may include first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3 and a first auxiliary electrode STE1. Each of the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2, and TE1-3 may include a plurality of first sensing portions SP1 and a plurality of first connecting portions CP1. The second conductive pattern may include second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2 and TE2-3 and a second auxiliary electrode STE2. Each of the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2, and TE2-3 may include a plurality of second sensing portions SP2 and a plurality of second connecting portions CP2.

各第一輔助電極STE1可與第二感測部SP2中對應的第二感測部份重疊,及各第二輔助電極STE2可與第一感測部SP1中對應的第一感測部份重疊。第一輔助電極STE1及第二輔助電極STE2可具有網狀形狀。各第一輔助電極STE1可電性連接至對應的第二感測部,及各第二輔助電極STE2可電性連接至對應的第一感測部。因此,可減少第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3和第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3的電阻並且可改善第一觸控電極TE1-1、TE1-2及TE1-3和第二觸控電極TE2-1、TE2-2及TE2-3的觸控敏感度。Each of the first auxiliary electrodes STE1 may overlap with a corresponding second sensing portion of the second sensing portion SP2, and each of the second auxiliary electrodes STE2 may overlap with a corresponding first sensing portion of the first sensing portion SP1. . The first auxiliary electrode STE1 and the second auxiliary electrode STE2 may have a mesh shape. Each of the first auxiliary electrodes STE1 is electrically connected to the corresponding second sensing portion, and each of the second auxiliary electrodes STE2 is electrically connected to the corresponding first sensing portion. Therefore, the resistances of the first touch electrodes TE1-1, TE1-2 and TE1-3 and the second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2 and TE2-3 can be reduced and the first touch electrode TE1-1 can be improved. Touch sensitivity of TE1-2 and TE1-3 and second touch electrodes TE2-1, TE2-2 and TE2-3.

第一感測部SP1、第一連接部CP1及第二輔助電極STE2的結合可界定為第一觸控電極。第一感測部SP1可對應第一觸控電極的下感測部,第一連接部CP1可對應下連接部,及第二輔助電極STE2可對應上感測部。同樣地,第二感測部SP2、第二連接部CP2及第一輔助電極STE1的結合可界定為第二觸控電極。The combination of the first sensing portion SP1, the first connecting portion CP1, and the second auxiliary electrode STE2 may be defined as a first touch electrode. The first sensing portion SP1 can correspond to the lower sensing portion of the first touch electrode, the first connecting portion CP1 can correspond to the lower connecting portion, and the second auxiliary electrode STE2 can correspond to the upper sensing portion. Similarly, the combination of the second sensing portion SP2, the second connecting portion CP2, and the first auxiliary electrode STE1 may be defined as a second touch electrode.

第38A圖及第38B圖詳細表示第二輔助電極STE2與第一感測部SP1之間的連接關係。第一感測部SP1可用虛線表示,及第二輔助電極STE2可用實線表示。在第38A圖和第38B圖中,第二輔助電極STE2的線寬可大於第一感測部SP1的線寬,但不限於此。第二輔助電極STE2及第一感測部SP1可具有相同的線寬。第二輔助電極STE2可與第一感測部SP1重疊及未與第一連接部CP1重疊。FIGS. 38A and 38B show the connection relationship between the second auxiliary electrode STE2 and the first sensing portion SP1 in detail. The first sensing portion SP1 may be indicated by a broken line, and the second auxiliary electrode STE2 may be indicated by a solid line. In FIGS. 38A and 38B, the line width of the second auxiliary electrode STE2 may be larger than the line width of the first sensing portion SP1, but is not limited thereto. The second auxiliary electrode STE2 and the first sensing portion SP1 may have the same line width. The second auxiliary electrode STE2 may overlap with the first sensing portion SP1 and may not overlap with the first connecting portion CP1.

如第38C圖及第38D圖繪示,第二輔助電極STE2及第一感測部SP1可透過複數個子接觸洞口SCH互相連接。雖然未繪示在第38A圖及第38B圖,第一遮蔽部NSP1可設置如第38C圖及第38D圖繪示得基面BS之上。第一遮蔽部NSP1可與第一感測部SP1及第二輔助電極STE2重疊。第一上塗佈層TS-OC1可覆蓋第一遮蔽層NSP1。第一感測部SP1可設置於第一上塗佈層TS-OC1之上。As shown in FIG. 38C and FIG. 38D, the second auxiliary electrode STE2 and the first sensing portion SP1 are connected to each other through a plurality of sub-contact holes SCH. Although not shown in FIGS. 38A and 38B, the first shielding portion NSP1 may be disposed above the base surface BS as shown in FIGS. 38C and 38D. The first shielding portion NSP1 may overlap the first sensing portion SP1 and the second auxiliary electrode STE2. The first upper coating layer TS-OC1 may cover the first shielding layer NSP1. The first sensing portion SP1 may be disposed on the first upper coating layer TS-OC1.

第38C圖及第38D圖繪示對應第33B圖及第34B圖的層結構,但層結構不限於此。對應於觸控式螢幕TS的「NN」部分之剖面結構可改變成第33C圖、第33D圖、第33E圖、第33F圖、第33G圖、第33H圖、第33I圖、第33J圖。如上所述,因為遮蔽噪音層設置成與第一導電圖案及第二導電圖案重疊,因而第一導電圖案及第二導電圖案可避免自顯示裝置產生的噪音干擾。再者,因為觸控電極可具有網狀形狀,而可減少施加在觸控電極的拉伸應力及壓縮應力及可避免觸控電極裂開。再者,濾色器可過濾外來光,而因此減少外來光的反射。觸控式螢幕的絕緣層可包括濾色器,而因此顯示裝置可變得更薄。The 38C and 38D drawings illustrate the layer structures corresponding to the 33B and 34B, but the layer structure is not limited thereto. The cross-sectional structure corresponding to the "NN" portion of the touch screen TS can be changed to 33C, 33D, 33E, 33F, 33G, 33H, 33I, and 33J. As described above, since the noise shielding layer is disposed to overlap the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern, the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern can avoid noise interference generated from the display device. Moreover, since the touch electrode can have a mesh shape, the tensile stress and the compressive stress applied to the touch electrode can be reduced and the touch electrode can be prevented from cracking. Furthermore, the color filter filters out extraneous light, thereby reducing the reflection of extraneous light. The insulating layer of the touch screen may include a color filter, and thus the display device may become thinner.

雖然部分例示性實施例和實施方式已經描述於此,其他實施例和修改例將從此敘述中顯而易見。因此,本發明概念不侷限於這些例示性實施例,而是本申請專利範圍的較廣義範圍和各種明顯修改和等效配置。While some of the illustrative embodiments and implementations have been described herein, other embodiments and modifications will be apparent from the description. Therefore, the inventive concept is not limited to the illustrative embodiments, but rather the broad scope and various modifications and equivalent arrangements of the scope of the invention.

AL1‧‧‧第一半導體圖案
AL2‧‧‧第二半導體圖案
AE‧‧‧陽極
BA‧‧‧彎曲區域
BFL、BFL-1‧‧‧緩衝層
BFL-OP‧‧‧緩衝開口
BFL-G‧‧‧緩衝槽
BM、TS-BM‧‧‧黑色矩陣
TS-BM1‧‧‧第一黑色矩陣
TS-BM2‧‧‧第二黑色矩陣
BM-OP‧‧‧穿透開口
BM1-OP‧‧‧第一開口
BM2-OP‧‧‧第二開口
BR‧‧‧彎曲半徑
BS‧‧‧基面
BX‧‧‧彎曲軸
Cap‧‧‧電容器
CE‧‧‧陰極
CF‧‧‧濾色器
CF-C‧‧‧中心部分
CF-E‧‧‧邊緣部分
CP1‧‧‧第一連接部
CP1-C1、CP1-C2‧‧‧第三垂直部分
CP1-L‧‧‧第三水平部分
CP2‧‧‧第二連接部
CP2-C‧‧‧第四垂直部分
CP2-L1、CP2-L2‧‧‧第四水平部分
CH1、TS-CH1‧‧‧第一接觸洞口
CH2、TS-CH2‧‧‧第二接觸洞口
CH3‧‧‧第三接觸洞口
CH4‧‧‧第四接觸洞口
CH5‧‧‧第五接觸洞口
D1、D2‧‧‧固定間隔
DD、DD-1、DD-2、DD-3‧‧‧可撓性顯示裝置
DA、DD-DA‧‧‧顯示區域
DE1‧‧‧第一輸出電極
DE2‧‧‧第二輸出電極
DLj‧‧‧源極線
DP、DP1、DP2‧‧‧顯示面板
DP-CL‧‧‧電路層
DP-NSPL、NSPL、NSPL-1‧‧‧遮蔽噪音導電層
DP-OLED‧‧‧有機發光裝置層
DR1‧‧‧第一方向
DR2‧‧‧第二方向
DR3‧‧‧第三方向
ECL‧‧‧電子控制層
ELVDD‧‧‧第一電源電壓
ELVSS‧‧‧第二電源電壓
EML‧‧‧發光層
E1‧‧‧第一電極
E2‧‧‧第二電極
FS、FS1、FS2‧‧‧平坦表面
GE1‧‧‧第一控制電極
GE2‧‧‧第二控制電極
HCL‧‧‧電洞控制層
IL1-OP‧‧‧第一絕緣開口
IL2-OP‧‧‧第二絕緣開口
IL-P‧‧‧絕緣圖案
IS‧‧‧顯示表面
IM‧‧‧顯示影像
IOL1、IOL2、IOL3、IOL10、IOL20、IOLn‧‧‧無機薄膜層
NBA1‧‧‧第一非彎曲區域
NBA2‧‧‧第二非彎曲區域
NCP‧‧‧第三遮蔽部
NDA、DD-NDA‧‧‧非顯示區域
NPXA‧‧‧非發光區域
NPXA-1‧‧‧第一非發光區域
NPXA-2‧‧‧第二非發光區域
NSP-OP‧‧‧遮蔽開口
NSP1‧‧‧第一遮蔽部
NSP2‧‧‧第二遮蔽部
OCA‧‧‧光學透明黏著膜
OL1、OL2、OL3、OLn‧‧‧有機薄膜層
OLED‧‧‧有機發光裝置
PL‧‧‧電源線
PXA-R、PXA-G、PXA-B、PXA‧‧‧發光區域
PXL‧‧‧像素定義層
PX、PXij‧‧‧像素
OP-R、OP-G、OP-B、OP‧‧‧開口
SCH、SCH-1‧‧‧子接觸洞口
SE1‧‧‧第一輸入電極
SE2‧‧‧第二輸入電極
SLi‧‧‧掃描線
SL1-1、SL1-2、SL1-3、SL1-4‧‧‧第一觸控訊號線
SL2-1、SL2-2、SL2-3、SL2-4、SL2-5、SL2-6‧‧‧第二觸控訊號線
SP1‧‧‧第一感測部
SP1-C‧‧‧第一垂直部分
SP1-L‧‧‧第一水平部分
SP2‧‧‧第二感測部
SP2-C‧‧‧第二垂直部分
SP2-L‧‧‧第二水平部分
STE‧‧‧遮蔽電極
STE1‧‧‧第一輔助電極
STE2‧‧‧第二輔助電極
SUB‧‧‧基座基板
S1、S10、S100‧‧‧第一子層
S2、S20、S200‧‧‧第二子層
TE1-1、TE1-2、TE1-3、TE1-4‧‧‧第一觸控電極
TE2-1、TE2-2、TE2-3、TE2-4、TE2-5、TE2-6‧‧‧第二觸控電極
TFE、TFE1、TFE1-1、TFE2、TFE3‧‧‧薄膜封裝層
TFE-OP‧‧‧封裝開口
TFE-G‧‧‧封裝槽
TR1‧‧‧第一電晶體
TR2‧‧‧第二電晶體
TS、TS1、TS2‧‧‧觸控式螢幕
TS-CL1‧‧‧第一導電層
TS-CL2‧‧‧第二導電層
TS-CL3‧‧‧第三導電層
TS-HC‧‧‧硬質塗佈層
TS-HC1‧‧‧第一硬質塗佈層
TS-HC2‧‧‧第二硬質塗佈層
TS-HC3‧‧‧第三硬質塗佈層
TS-IL‧‧‧絕緣層
TS-IL1、12‧‧‧第一絕緣層
TS-IL2、14‧‧‧第二絕緣層
TS-IL3、16‧‧‧第三絕緣層
TS-OC‧‧‧上塗佈層
TS-OC1‧‧‧第一上塗佈層
TS-OC2‧‧‧第二上塗佈層
TS-OP‧‧‧觸控開口
W1‧‧‧第一寬度
W2‧‧‧第二寬度
WM‧‧‧視窗構件
WM-BS、TS-BS‧‧‧基底構件
WM-BZ‧‧‧遮光層
AL1‧‧‧First semiconductor pattern
AL2‧‧‧second semiconductor pattern
AE‧‧‧Anode
BA‧‧‧Bending area
BFL, BFL-1‧‧‧ buffer layer
BFL-OP‧‧‧ buffer opening
BFL-G‧‧‧buffer
BM, TS-BM‧‧‧ Black Matrix
TS-BM1‧‧‧ first black matrix
TS-BM2‧‧‧Second Black Matrix
BM-OP‧‧‧through opening
BM1-OP‧‧‧ first opening
BM2-OP‧‧‧ second opening
BR‧‧‧Bending radius
BS‧‧‧ base
BX‧‧‧Bending axis
Cap‧‧‧ Capacitor
CE‧‧‧ cathode
CF‧‧‧ color filter
CF-C‧‧‧ central part
CF-E‧‧‧ edge section
CP1‧‧‧ first connection
CP1-C1, CP1-C2‧‧‧ third vertical part
CP1-L‧‧‧ third level
CP2‧‧‧Second connection
CP2-C‧‧‧ fourth vertical part
CP2-L1, CP2-L2‧‧‧ fourth level
CH1, TS-CH1‧‧‧ first contact hole
CH2, TS-CH2‧‧‧ second contact hole
CH3‧‧‧ third contact hole
CH4‧‧‧4th contact hole
CH5‧‧‧ fifth contact hole
D1, D2‧‧‧ fixed interval
DD, DD-1, DD-2, DD-3‧‧‧flexible display devices
DA, DD-DA‧‧‧ display area
DE1‧‧‧ first output electrode
DE2‧‧‧ second output electrode
DLj‧‧‧ source line
DP, DP1, DP2‧‧‧ display panel
DP-CL‧‧‧ circuit layer
DP-NSPL, NSPL, NSPL-1‧‧‧Shielding noise conductive layer
DP-OLED‧‧‧ organic light-emitting device layer
DR1‧‧‧ first direction
DR2‧‧‧ second direction
DR3‧‧‧ third direction
ECL‧‧‧ electronic control layer
ELVDD‧‧‧First supply voltage
ELVSS‧‧‧second supply voltage
EML‧‧‧Lighting layer
E1‧‧‧first electrode
E2‧‧‧second electrode
FS, FS1, FS2‧‧‧ flat surface
GE1‧‧‧First Control Electrode
GE2‧‧‧second control electrode
HCL‧‧‧ hole control layer
IL1-OP‧‧‧first insulated opening
IL2-OP‧‧‧Second insulation opening
IL-P‧‧‧ insulation pattern
IS‧‧‧ display surface
IM‧‧‧ display image
IOL1, IOL2, IOL3, IOL10, IOL20, IOLn‧‧‧Inorganic film layer
NBA1‧‧‧ first non-bending area
NBA2‧‧‧ second non-bending area
NCP‧‧‧The third shelter
NDA, DD-NDA‧‧‧ non-display area
NPXA‧‧‧ non-lighting area
NPXA-1‧‧‧ first non-illuminated area
NPXA-2‧‧‧Second non-illuminated area
NSP-OP‧‧‧shading opening
NSP1‧‧‧ first shelter
NSP2‧‧‧ second shelter
OCA‧‧‧Optical transparent adhesive film
OL1, OL2, OL3, OLn‧‧‧ organic film layer
OLED ‧ ‧ organic light-emitting device
PL‧‧‧Power cord
PXA-R, PXA-G, PXA-B, PXA‧‧‧ illuminating area
PXL‧‧‧ pixel definition layer
PX, PXij‧‧ ‧ pixels
OP-R, OP-G, OP-B, OP‧‧‧ openings
SCH, SCH-1‧‧‧ sub-contact hole
SE1‧‧‧ first input electrode
SE2‧‧‧ second input electrode
SLi‧‧‧ scan line
SL1-1, SL1-2, SL1-3, SL1-4‧‧‧ first touch signal line
SL2-1, SL2-2, SL2-3, SL2-4, SL2-5, SL2-6‧‧‧ second touch signal line
SP1‧‧‧First Sensing Department
SP1-C‧‧‧ first vertical part
SP1-L‧‧‧ first level
SP2‧‧‧Second Sensing Department
SP2-C‧‧‧ second vertical part
SP2-L‧‧‧ second level
STE‧‧‧shading electrode
STE1‧‧‧First auxiliary electrode
STE2‧‧‧Second auxiliary electrode
SUB‧‧‧Base substrate
S1, S10, S100‧‧‧ first sub-layer
S2, S20, S200‧‧‧ second sub-layer
TE1-1, TE1-2, TE1-3, TE1-4‧‧‧ first touch electrode
TE2-1, TE2-2, TE2-3, TE2-4, TE2-5, TE2-6‧‧‧ second touch electrode
TFE, TFE1, TFE1-1, TFE2, TFE3‧‧‧ film encapsulation layer
TFE-OP‧‧‧ package opening
TFE-G‧‧‧ package slot
TR1‧‧‧First transistor
TR2‧‧‧second transistor
TS, TS1, TS2‧‧‧ touch screen
TS-CL1‧‧‧First Conductive Layer
TS-CL2‧‧‧Second conductive layer
TS-CL3‧‧‧ third conductive layer
TS-HC‧‧‧hard coating
TS-HC1‧‧‧ first hard coating
TS-HC2‧‧‧Second hard coating
TS-HC3‧‧‧ third hard coating
TS-IL‧‧‧Insulation
TS-IL1, 12‧‧‧ first insulation layer
TS-IL2, 14‧‧‧Second insulation
TS-IL3, 16‧‧‧ third insulation layer
TS-OC‧‧‧Upper coating layer
TS-OC1‧‧‧ first upper coating layer
TS-OC2‧‧‧Second upper coating layer
TS-OP‧‧‧ touch opening
W1‧‧‧ first width
W2‧‧‧ second width
WM‧‧‧Windows components
WM-BS, TS-BS‧‧‧ base member
WM-BZ‧‧‧ shading layer

所包含之附圖提供本發明概念作進一步的理解且併入且構成描繪本發明概念之例示性實施例之此說明書與的一部分,並且與說明一同用於解釋本發明概念之示例原理。The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention

第1A圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示在第一操作的可撓性顯示裝置之透視圖。1A is a perspective view of a flexible display device in a first operation in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第1B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示在第二操作的可撓性顯示裝置之透視圖。1B is a perspective view of a flexible display device in a second operation in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第2A圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示在第一操作的可撓性顯示裝置之剖面圖。2A is a cross-sectional view of the flexible display device in a first operation in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第2B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示在第二操作的可撓性顯示裝置之剖面圖。2B is a cross-sectional view of the flexible display device in a second operation in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第3圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示可撓性顯示面板之透視圖。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a flexible display panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第4圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示像素之等效電路圖。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an equivalent circuit diagram of a pixel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第5圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示有機發光顯示面板部分之平面圖。FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a portion of an organic light emitting display panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第6A圖及第6B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示有機發光顯示面板之剖面圖。6A and 6B are cross-sectional views showing an organic light emitting display panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第7A圖、第7B圖及第7C圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示薄膜封裝層之剖面圖。7A, 7B, and 7C are cross-sectional views showing a thin film encapsulation layer in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第8A圖及第8B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示顯示裝置之剖面圖。8A and 8B are cross-sectional views showing a display device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第9A圖及第9B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示觸控式螢幕的導電層之平面圖。9A and 9B are plan views showing a conductive layer of a touch screen according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第10A圖係繪示第9A圖的「AA」部分之部分放大圖。Figure 10A is a partial enlarged view of the "AA" portion of Figure 9A.

第10B圖係繪示沿著第10A圖的I 到I’ 線截取部分之剖面圖。Fig. 10B is a cross-sectional view showing a portion taken along the line I to I' of Fig. 10A.

第11A圖係繪示第9B圖的「BB」部分之部分放大圖。Fig. 11A is a partially enlarged view showing a portion "BB" of Fig. 9B.

第11B圖係繪示沿著第11A圖的II 到II’ 線截取部分之剖面圖。Fig. 11B is a cross-sectional view showing a portion taken along the line II to II' of Fig. 11A.

第12A圖係繪示第9A圖及第9B圖的「CC」部分之部分放大圖。Fig. 12A is a partially enlarged view showing a portion "CC" of Figs. 9A and 9B.

第12B圖係繪示沿著第12A圖的III 到III’ 線截取部分之剖面圖。Fig. 12B is a cross-sectional view showing a portion taken along the line III to III' of Fig. 12A.

第13A圖及第13B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例之沿著第10A圖的I 到I’ 線截取繪示顯示裝置之剖面圖。13A and 13B are cross-sectional views showing the display device taken along line I to I' of Fig. 10A, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第14A圖及第14B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示觸控式螢幕之導電層之平面圖。14A and 14B are plan views showing a conductive layer of a touch screen according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第14C圖係繪示第14A圖及第14B圖的「DD」部分之部分放大圖。Fig. 14C is a partially enlarged view showing a portion "DD" of Figs. 14A and 14B.

第14D圖係繪示沿著第14C圖的IV 到IV’ 線截取部分之剖面圖。Figure 14D is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV to IV' of Figure 14C.

第14E圖係繪示第14A圖及第14B圖的「DD」部分之部分放大圖。Fig. 14E is a partially enlarged view showing a portion "DD" of Figs. 14A and 14B.

第14F圖係繪示沿著第14E圖的IV’’到IV’’’ 線截取部分之剖面圖。Fig. 14F is a cross-sectional view showing a portion taken along line IV'' to IV''' of Fig. 14E.

第15A圖及第15B圖係根據本揭露例示性實施例繪示觸控式螢幕之導電層之平面圖。15A and 15B are plan views showing a conductive layer of a touch screen according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第16A圖係繪示第15A圖及第15B圖的「EE」部分之部分放大圖。Fig. 16A is a partially enlarged view showing the "EE" portion of Fig. 15A and Fig. 15B.

第16B圖係第16A圖的部分放大圖。Fig. 16B is a partially enlarged view of Fig. 16A.

第16C圖及第16D圖係繪示分別沿著第16A圖的V 到V’ 線及VI’到VI’ 線截取之第16A圖部分之剖面圖。Fig. 16C and Fig. 16D are cross-sectional views showing a portion taken along the line V to V' of Fig. 16A and the line VI' to VI', respectively, taken along line 16A.

第17A圖、第17B圖、第17C圖、第17D圖及第17E圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例之沿著第10A圖的I 到I’ 截線繪示顯示裝置之剖面圖。17A, 17B, 17C, 17D, and 17E are cross-sectional views of the display device taken along line I through I' of Fig. 10A, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第18圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例之沿著第11A圖的II 到II’ 截線繪示顯示裝置部分之剖面圖。Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion of the display device taken along line II to II' of Figure 11A, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第19A圖及第19B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例之沿著第10A圖的I 到I’ 截線繪示顯示裝置部分之剖面圖。19A and 19B are cross-sectional views showing portions of the display device taken along line I through I' of Fig. 10A, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第20圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例之沿著第16A圖的VI’到VI’ 截線繪示顯示裝置部分之剖面圖。Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion of the display device taken along line VI' to VI' of Figure 16A, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第21A圖、第21B圖及第21C圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示顯示裝置部分之剖面圖。21A, 21B, and 21C are cross-sectional views showing portions of the display device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第22A圖、第22B圖、第22C圖及第22D圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示顯示裝置部分之剖面圖。22A, 22B, 22C, and 22D are cross-sectional views showing portions of the display device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第23圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例之沿著第12A圖的III到III’ 截線繪示顯示裝置部分之剖面圖。Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion of the display device taken along line III to III' of Figure 12A, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第24A圖及第24B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例而繪示觸控式螢幕的導電層的平面圖。24A and 24B are plan views showing a conductive layer of a touch screen according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第25A圖及第25B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例而繪示觸控式螢幕的導電層的平面圖。25A and 25B are plan views showing a conductive layer of a touch screen according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第25C圖係繪示第25A圖及第25B圖的「FF」部分之部分放大圖。Fig. 25C is a partial enlarged view of the "FF" portion of Fig. 25A and Fig. 25B.

第25D圖係繪示沿著第25C圖的VII到VII’ 線截取部分之剖面圖。Figure 25D is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII to VII' of Figure 25C.

第26A圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示顯示裝置部分之部分放大圖。Figure 26A is a partially enlarged view showing a portion of a display device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第26B圖、第26C圖、第26D圖及第26E圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示顯示裝置部分之剖面圖。26B, 26C, 26D, and 26E are cross-sectional views showing portions of the display device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第27A圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示顯示裝置部分之部分放大圖。Figure 27A is a partially enlarged view showing a portion of a display device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第27B圖、第27C圖、第27D圖及第27E圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示顯示裝置部分之剖面圖。27B, 27C, 27D, and 27E are cross-sectional views showing portions of the display device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第28A圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示顯示裝置之部分放大圖。FIG. 28A is a partially enlarged view showing a display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第28B圖係繪示沿著第28A圖的X到X’ 線截取部分之剖面圖。Figure 28B is a cross-sectional view taken along line X to X' of Figure 28A.

第29A圖及第29B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例之沿著第16A圖的VI到VI’ 截線繪示顯示裝置部分之剖面圖。29A and 29B are cross-sectional views showing portions of the display device taken along line VI to VI' of Fig. 16A, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第30A圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示可撓性顯示裝置在第一操作的剖面圖。Figure 30A is a cross-sectional view showing the first operation of the flexible display device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第30B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示可撓性顯示裝置在第二操作的剖面圖。Figure 30B is a cross-sectional view showing the second operation of the flexible display device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第30C圖、第30D圖及第30E圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示顯示裝置的剖面圖。30C, 30D, and 30E are cross-sectional views showing a display device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第31A圖、第31B圖、第31C圖及第31D圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示顯示裝置的剖面圖。31A, 31B, 31C, and 31D are cross-sectional views showing a display device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第32A圖及第32B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示觸控式螢幕的導電層之平面圖。32A and 32B are plan views showing a conductive layer of a touch screen according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第32C圖及第32D圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示觸控式螢幕的遮蔽噪音導電層之平面圖。32C and 32D are plan views showing the shielding noise conductive layer of the touch screen according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第33A圖係繪示第32A圖的「GG」部分之部分放大圖。Fig. 33A is a partially enlarged view showing a portion "GG" of Fig. 32A.

第33B圖、第33C圖、第33D圖、第33E圖、第33F圖、第33G圖、第33H圖、第33I圖、第33J圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示第33A圖部分之剖面圖。33A, 33C, 33D, 33E, 33F, 33G, 33H, 33I, 33J are diagrams of section 33A in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure Sectional view.

第34A圖係繪示第32B圖的「HH」部分之部分放大圖。Figure 34A is a partial enlarged view of the "HH" portion of Figure 32B.

第34B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例沿著XII到XII’ 截線繪示第34A圖的部分之剖面圖。Figure 34B is a cross-sectional view of a portion of Figure 34A taken along the line XII through XII' in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第35A圖係繪示第32A圖及第32B圖的「JJ」部分之部分放大圖。Fig. 35A is a partially enlarged view showing a portion of "JJ" of Figs. 32A and 32B.

第35B圖係沿著XIII到XIII’ 截線繪示第35A圖的部分之剖面圖。Figure 35B is a cross-sectional view showing a portion of Figure 35A taken along the line XIII to XIII'.

第36A圖及第36B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示觸控式螢幕的導電層之平面圖。36A and 36B are plan views showing a conductive layer of a touch screen according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第36C圖係繪示第36A圖及第36B圖的「MM」部分之部分放大圖。Figure 36C is a partial enlarged view of the "MM" portion of the 36A and 36B drawings.

第36D圖係沿著XIV到XIV’ 截線繪示第36C圖的部分之剖面圖。Figure 36D is a cross-sectional view of a portion of Figure 36C taken along the line XIV to XIV'.

第37A圖及第37B圖係根據本揭露的例示性實施例繪示觸控式螢幕的導電層之平面圖。37A and 37B are plan views showing a conductive layer of a touch screen according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

第38A圖係繪示第37A圖及第37B圖的「NN」部分之部分放大圖。Fig. 38A is a partially enlarged view showing the "NN" portion of Figs. 37A and 37B.

第38B圖係為第38A圖之部分放大圖。Figure 38B is a partial enlarged view of Figure 38A.

第38C圖及第38D圖係分別沿著XV-XV’ 線及XVI-XVI’ 截線繪示第38A圖的部分剖面圖。38C and 38D are partial cross-sectional views of Fig. 38A taken along the XV-XV' line and the XVI-XVI' line, respectively.

AE‧‧‧陽極 AE‧‧‧Anode

BS‧‧‧基面 BS‧‧‧ base

CE‧‧‧陰極 CE‧‧‧ cathode

DP-CL‧‧‧電路層 DP-CL‧‧‧ circuit layer

DP-OLED‧‧‧有機發光裝置層 DP-OLED‧‧‧ organic light-emitting device layer

DR1‧‧‧第一方向 DR1‧‧‧ first direction

DR3‧‧‧第三方向 DR3‧‧‧ third direction

ECL‧‧‧電子控制層 ECL‧‧‧ electronic control layer

EML‧‧‧發光層 EML‧‧‧Lighting layer

HCL‧‧‧電洞控制層 HCL‧‧‧ hole control layer

IL1-OP‧‧‧第一絕緣開口 IL1-OP‧‧‧first insulated opening

IL2-OP‧‧‧第二絕緣開口 IL2-OP‧‧‧Second insulation opening

NPXA‧‧‧非發光區域 NPXA‧‧‧ non-lighting area

OLED‧‧‧有機發光裝置 OLED ‧ ‧ organic light-emitting device

PXA‧‧‧發光區域 PXA‧‧‧Lighting area

PXL‧‧‧像素定義層 PXL‧‧‧ pixel definition layer

SUB‧‧‧基座基板 SUB‧‧‧Base substrate

SP1-L‧‧‧第一水平部分 SP1-L‧‧‧ first level

TFE‧‧‧薄膜封裝層 TFE‧‧‧ film encapsulation layer

TS‧‧‧觸控式螢幕 TS‧‧‧ touch screen

TS-IL1‧‧‧第一絕緣層 TS-IL1‧‧‧first insulation

TS-IL2‧‧‧第二絕緣層 TS-IL2‧‧‧Second insulation

TS-OP‧‧‧觸控開口 TS-OP‧‧‧ touch opening

Claims (20)

一種可撓性顯示裝置,其包含: 一顯示面板,其提供一基面及包括複數個發光區域及設置鄰近於該複數個發光區域的一非發光區域; 一觸控式螢幕,係設置於該基面上,該觸控式螢幕包含: 複數個第一導電圖案,係設置於該基面上及與該非發光區域重疊; 一第一絕緣層,係設置於該基面上及覆蓋該複數個第一導電圖案,並且包括界定成對應於該複數個發光區域的複數個第一開口; 複數個第二導電圖案,係設置於該第一絕緣層之上及與該非發光區域重疊;以及 一第二絕緣層,係設置於該第一絕緣層之上及覆蓋該複數個第二導電圖案,並且包括界定成對應於該複數個發光區域的複數個第二開口。A flexible display device comprising: a display panel, a base surface and a plurality of light emitting regions and a non-light emitting region disposed adjacent to the plurality of light emitting regions; a touch screen disposed on the display panel The touch screen includes: a plurality of first conductive patterns disposed on the base surface and overlapping the non-light emitting area; a first insulating layer disposed on the base surface and covering the plurality of a first conductive pattern, and includes a plurality of first openings defined to correspond to the plurality of light emitting regions; a plurality of second conductive patterns disposed on the first insulating layer and overlapping the non-emitting region; The second insulating layer is disposed on the first insulating layer and covers the plurality of second conductive patterns, and includes a plurality of second openings defined to correspond to the plurality of light emitting regions. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可撓性顯示裝置,其中各該複數個第一導電圖案及各該複數個第二導電圖案具有界定的複數個開口穿過其中之一網狀形狀。The flexible display device of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of first conductive patterns and each of the plurality of second conductive patterns has a plurality of defined openings passing through one of the mesh shapes. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可撓性顯示裝置,其中該複數個第一導電圖案包括向一第一方向延伸且排列在與該第一方向交叉的一第二方向的複數個第一觸控電極,及各該複數個第一觸控電極包括由該複數個第一觸控電極界定的複數個觸控開口。The flexible display device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of first conductive patterns comprise a plurality of first ones extending in a first direction and arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction The touch electrodes, and each of the plurality of first touch electrodes includes a plurality of touch openings defined by the plurality of first touch electrodes. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之可撓性顯示裝置,其中各該複數個第一觸控電極包括排列在該第一方向的複數個第一感測部、以及各連接在該複數個第一感測部中相互鄰近的兩個第一感測部之複數個第一連接部,且該複數個第一導電圖案進一步包括設置鄰近於該複數個第一感測部之複數個第二感測部。The flexible display device of claim 3, wherein each of the plurality of first touch electrodes comprises a plurality of first sensing portions arranged in the first direction, and each of the plurality of first sensing portions is connected to the plurality of a plurality of first connecting portions of the two first sensing portions adjacent to each other in the sensing portion, and the plurality of first conductive patterns further includes a plurality of second senses disposed adjacent to the plurality of first sensing portions Measurement department. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之可撓性顯示裝置,其中各該複數個第二導電圖案包括經由界定穿過該第一絕緣層的複數個接觸洞口連接在該複數個第二感測部中的在第二方向相互鄰近的兩個第一感測部之複數個第二連接部。The flexible display device of claim 4, wherein each of the plurality of second conductive patterns comprises a plurality of second sensing portions connected to the plurality of second sensing portions via a plurality of contact openings defined through the first insulating layer a plurality of second connecting portions of the two first sensing portions adjacent to each other in the second direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可撓性顯示裝置,其中該顯示面板包括: 一基座基板; 一電路層,係設置於該基座基板之上; 一有機發光裝置層,係設置於該電路層之上;以及 一薄膜封裝層,其封裝該有機發光裝置層。The flexible display device of claim 1, wherein the display panel comprises: a base substrate; a circuit layer disposed on the base substrate; an organic light emitting device layer disposed on Above the circuit layer; and a thin film encapsulation layer encapsulating the organic light emitting device layer. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之可撓性顯示裝置,其中該薄膜封裝層提供該基面。The flexible display device of claim 6, wherein the thin film encapsulation layer provides the base surface. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之可撓性顯示裝置,其中該薄膜封裝層包括: 一下方無機薄膜層,係配置成與該有機發光裝置層接觸; 複數個有機薄膜層,係設置於該基面之上;以及 複數個上方無機薄膜層,係與該複數個有機薄膜層交互堆疊。The flexible display device of claim 7, wherein the thin film encapsulation layer comprises: a lower inorganic thin film layer disposed in contact with the organic light emitting device layer; and a plurality of organic thin film layers disposed on the Above the base surface; and a plurality of upper inorganic thin film layers are stacked alternately with the plurality of organic thin film layers. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之可撓性顯示裝置,其中該下方無機薄膜層包括至少一氟化鋰層。The flexible display device of claim 8, wherein the lower inorganic thin film layer comprises at least one lithium fluoride layer. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之可撓性顯示裝置,其中設置於該複數個有機薄膜層之中最上方位置的一薄膜層及與該複數個有機薄膜交互堆疊的該複數個上方無機薄膜層包括界定成對應於該複數個第一開口的複數個第三開口或複數個第三槽。The flexible display device of claim 8, wherein a film layer disposed at an uppermost position among the plurality of organic film layers and the plurality of upper inorganic films stacked alternately with the plurality of organic films The layer includes a plurality of third openings or a plurality of third slots defined to correspond to the plurality of first openings. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可撓性顯示裝置,其中該複數個第一導電圖案包括: 複數個第一觸控電極,其包括界定成對應於該複數個第一開口之複數個觸控開口;以及 複數個第一輔助電極,係與該複數個第一觸控電極彼此分開,以及 其中,該複數個第二導電圖案包括: 複數個第二觸控電極,其與該複數個第一觸控電極交叉,且包括界定成對應於該複數個第一開口之複數個觸控開口,各該複數個第二觸控電極係電性連接至該複數個第一輔助電極中對應的第一輔助電極;以及 複數個第二輔助電極,係各電性連接至該複數個第一觸控電極中對應的第一觸控電極。The flexible display device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of first conductive patterns comprises: a plurality of first touch electrodes including a plurality of touches defined to correspond to the plurality of first openings And the plurality of first auxiliary electrodes are separated from the plurality of first touch electrodes, and wherein the plurality of second conductive patterns comprise: a plurality of second touch electrodes, and the plurality of a touch electrode is crossed, and includes a plurality of touch openings defined to correspond to the plurality of first openings, each of the plurality of second touch electrodes being electrically connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of first auxiliary electrodes An auxiliary electrode; and a plurality of second auxiliary electrodes are electrically connected to the corresponding first touch electrodes of the plurality of first touch electrodes. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之可撓性顯示裝置,其中各該複數個第一觸控電極包括:與該複數個第二輔助電極之中對應的第二輔助電極重疊之複數個第一感測部;及各連接於在該複數個第一感測部中相互鄰近的兩個第一感測部之複數個第一連接部,且各該複數個第二感測電極包括:與該複數個第一輔助電極中對應的第一輔助電極重疊之複數個第二感測部;及各連接在該複數個第二感測部中相互鄰近的兩個第二感測部之複數個第二連接部。The flexible display device of claim 11, wherein each of the plurality of first touch electrodes comprises: a plurality of first overlapping with a corresponding second auxiliary electrode of the plurality of second auxiliary electrodes a plurality of first connecting portions connected to the two first sensing portions adjacent to each other in the plurality of first sensing portions, and each of the plurality of second sensing electrodes includes: a plurality of second sensing portions that overlap the corresponding first auxiliary electrodes of the plurality of first auxiliary electrodes; and a plurality of second sensing portions connected to each other adjacent to the plurality of second sensing portions Two connections. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之可撓性顯示裝置,其中該對應的第二輔助電極係經由界定穿過該第一絕緣層之複數個輔助子接觸洞口電性連接至該複數個第一感測部。The flexible display device of claim 12, wherein the corresponding second auxiliary electrode is electrically connected to the plurality of first via a plurality of auxiliary sub-contact holes defined through the first insulating layer Sensing section. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之可撓性顯示裝置,其中各該複數個第一輔助電極具有一網狀形狀,及各該複數個第二輔助電極具有一網狀形狀。The flexible display device of claim 12, wherein each of the plurality of first auxiliary electrodes has a mesh shape, and each of the plurality of second auxiliary electrodes has a mesh shape. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可撓性顯示裝置,其進一步包括各設置在該複數個第一開口之中對應的第一開口內的複數個濾色器。The flexible display device of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of color filters each disposed in a corresponding first opening of the plurality of first openings. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之可撓性顯示裝置,其中該第二絕緣層包括界定成對應於該複數個發光區域之該複數個第二開口。The flexible display device of claim 15, wherein the second insulating layer comprises the plurality of second openings defined to correspond to the plurality of light emitting regions. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之可撓性顯示裝置,其中各該複數個濾色器延伸至該複數個第二開口之中對應的第二開口中。The flexible display device of claim 16, wherein each of the plurality of color filters extends into a corresponding second opening of the plurality of second openings. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之可撓性顯示裝置,其中各該第一絕緣層及該第二絕緣層為一黑色矩陣。The flexible display device of claim 16, wherein each of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer is a black matrix. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之可撓性顯示裝置,其中該第二絕緣層重疊於該複數個濾色器。The flexible display device of claim 15, wherein the second insulating layer overlaps the plurality of color filters. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之可撓性顯示裝置,其進一步包括設置於該第二絕緣層的一黑色矩陣層及包括界定成對應於該複數個發光區域之複數個穿透開口。The flexible display device of claim 15, further comprising a black matrix layer disposed on the second insulating layer and including a plurality of through openings defined to correspond to the plurality of light emitting regions.
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