TW201710138A - Lifting control method of bicycle seat post capable of improving the sensitivity of the seat post in the positioning process - Google Patents

Lifting control method of bicycle seat post capable of improving the sensitivity of the seat post in the positioning process Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201710138A
TW201710138A TW104130407A TW104130407A TW201710138A TW 201710138 A TW201710138 A TW 201710138A TW 104130407 A TW104130407 A TW 104130407A TW 104130407 A TW104130407 A TW 104130407A TW 201710138 A TW201710138 A TW 201710138A
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stroke
valve
motor
valve closing
valve opening
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TW104130407A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI566970B (en
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Min-Lang Bai
you-ming Zhang
qi-chang Zheng
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J D Components Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a lifting control method of bicycle seat post. Firstly, a valve opening command is inputted to a controller, which will actuate a motor upon receiving the command to drive an air pressure bar for generating a valve opening stroke. Then, after the air pressure bar moves along the valve opening stroke to reach a valve opening position, the lifting of the seat post can be adjusted. In the mean time, the controller will control the motor to continuously drive the air pressure bar to produce a valve closing preparation stroke in order to reduce the valve closing time. Finally, after adjusting to a predetermined position, the controller is inputted with a valve closing command. The controller, upon receiving the valve closing command, will control the motor to drive the air pressure bar to produce a valve closing stroke for moving the air pressure bar along the valve closing stroke to a valve closing position, thereby completing the positioning of the seat post. By the above method, the sensitivity of the seat post in the positioning process can be improved.

Description

自行車座管之升降控制方法Bicycle seat tube lifting control method

本發明與自行車座管有關,特別是指一種自行車座管之升降控制方法。The invention relates to a bicycle seat tube, and in particular to a lifting control method for a bicycle seat tube.

自行車之座墊高度除了攸關於騎乘者是否能夠減少運動傷害之外,另外以正確姿勢騎乘自行車才能讓踩踏動作獲取最省力的效果。由於每個人的身材都不一樣,所以座管在結構上大多已經具備有可以調整高度的設計,使得座墊的高度能夠配合不同騎乘者的使用需求來進行適當的調整。The height of the bicycle seat cushion is not only about whether the rider can reduce sports injuries, but also riding the bicycle in the correct posture to get the most effortless effect of the pedaling action. Because each person's body is different, the seat tube is mostly equipped with a height-adjustable design, so that the height of the seat cushion can be adjusted to meet the needs of different riders.

就座管的傳統控制方法來說,主要是先由一控制器啟動一馬達,接著馬達再驅動一氣壓棒,使氣壓棒產生一開閥行程,此時即可開始調整座桿的高度,當座桿調整到適當的高度時,馬達會再驅動氣壓棒產生一閉閥行程,在結束閉閥行程之後即可讓座桿到達定位。然而在前述控制方法中,開閥行程的時間基本上是等同於閉閥行程的時間,所以很難讓座桿在定位過程的靈敏度獲得進一步的提升。In the conventional control method of the seat tube, the motor is first activated by a controller, and then the motor drives a gas pressure bar to generate a valve opening stroke, and then the height of the seat post can be adjusted. When the seatpost is adjusted to the appropriate height, the motor will drive the airbar to generate a valve closing stroke, and the seatpost will be positioned after the valve closing stroke is completed. However, in the foregoing control method, the time of the valve opening stroke is substantially equal to the time of the valve closing stroke, so that it is difficult to further improve the sensitivity of the seatpost during the positioning process.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種自行車座管之升降控制方法,其能提升座桿在定位過程的靈敏度,以增加在調整操作上的便利性。The main object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling the lifting and lowering of a bicycle seat tube, which can improve the sensitivity of the seat post during the positioning process, thereby increasing the convenience in the adjustment operation.

為了達成上述目的,本發明之升降控制方法包含有下列幾個步驟。第一個步驟對該控制器輸入一開閥指令,該控制器在接收到該開閥指令之後會啟動一馬達,使該馬達驅動一氣壓棒產生一開閥行程;第二個步驟在該氣壓棒沿著該開閥行程到達一開閥位置之後,該控制會控制馬達驅動該氣壓棒產生一閉閥預備行程;第三個步驟對該控制器輸入一閉閥指令,該控制器在接收到該閉閥指令之後會控制該馬達驅動該氣壓棒產生一閉閥行程,使該氣壓棒沿著該閉閥行程到達一閉閥位置。In order to achieve the above object, the lift control method of the present invention comprises the following steps. The first step inputs a valve opening command to the controller, and after receiving the valve opening command, the controller activates a motor to cause the motor to drive a gas pressure bar to generate an opening stroke; the second step is at the air pressure After the rod reaches the valve opening position along the valve opening stroke, the control controls the motor to drive the gas pressure rod to generate a valve closing preparatory stroke; the third step inputs a valve closing command to the controller, and the controller receives the valve closing command. The valve closing command then controls the motor to drive the gas bar to generate a valve closing stroke to cause the gas bar to reach a closed valve position along the valve closing stroke.

由上述可知,本發明之升降控制方法可以有效縮短該氣壓棒的閉閥時間,讓座桿在定位過程的靈敏度能夠進一步提升,藉以達到增加操作便利性的目的。It can be seen from the above that the lifting control method of the present invention can effectively shorten the valve closing time of the gas pressure bar, and the sensitivity of the seat post in the positioning process can be further improved, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing the convenience of operation.

請先參閱第1圖,本發明之升降控制方法是透過一座管總成10來執行,前述座管總成10包含有一座管12、一可軸向位移地穿設於座管12之座桿14、一設於座桿14頂端之座墊16、一設於座管12內之氣壓棒18,以及一設於座桿14內且連接氣壓棒18之馬達20,馬達20具有一驅動軸22與一設於驅動軸22之凸塊26。再如第2及3圖所示,本發明之升降控制方法包含有下列步驟:Please refer to FIG. 1 . The lifting control method of the present invention is implemented by a tube assembly 10 including a tube 12 and a seat rod that is axially displaceably disposed on the seat tube 12 . 14. A seat cushion 16 disposed at the top end of the seatpost 14, a gas pressure bar 18 disposed in the seat tube 12, and a motor 20 disposed in the seat post 14 and coupled to the gas pressure bar 18, the motor 20 having a drive shaft 22 And a bump 26 disposed on the drive shaft 22. As further shown in Figures 2 and 3, the lift control method of the present invention comprises the following steps:

步驟a):當要調整座墊16的位置時,由騎乘者對一控制器24輸入一開閥指令,控制器24在接收到開閥指令之後會啟動馬達20,使馬達20藉由一驅動軸22驅動氣壓棒18產生一開閥行程S1,此時的驅動軸22會帶動凸塊26開始轉動。在本實施例中,開閥行程S1的距離假設為2.6公分。Step a): When the position of the seat cushion 16 is to be adjusted, the rider inputs a valve opening command to a controller 24, and the controller 24 activates the motor 20 after receiving the valve opening command, so that the motor 20 is driven by one The drive shaft 22 drives the gas pressure bar 18 to generate an open valve stroke S1. At this time, the drive shaft 22 drives the projection 26 to start rotating. In the present embodiment, the distance of the valve opening stroke S1 is assumed to be 2.6 cm.

步驟b):當凸塊26之一端碰觸到一微動開關28時,氣壓棒18即位於一開閥位置P1,此時控制器24會立刻控制馬達20反轉,使馬達20驅動氣壓棒18產生一閉閥預備行程S2,閉閥預備行程S2的距離在本實施例中假設為0.6公分,此時的座桿14即可開始升降來調整座墊16的位置。Step b): When one end of the bump 26 touches a micro switch 28, the gas pressure bar 18 is located at a valve opening position P1, at which time the controller 24 immediately controls the motor 20 to reverse, so that the motor 20 drives the gas pressure bar 18 A closed valve preparatory stroke S2 is generated, and the distance of the closed valve preparatory stroke S2 is assumed to be 0.6 cm in this embodiment, and the seatpost 14 can be started to be lifted and lowered to adjust the position of the seat cushion 16.

步驟c):當將座墊16調整到適當的位置時,由騎乘者對控制器24輸入一閉閥指令,控制器24在接收到閉閥指令之後會控制馬達20驅動氣壓棒18產生一閉閥行程S3,閉閥行程S3的距離在本實施例中為2.6公分-0.6公分=2.0公分。藉此,當凸塊26之另一端碰觸到微動開關28時,氣壓棒18即位於閉閥位置P2,此時即完成座桿14的定位。Step c): When the seat cushion 16 is adjusted to the appropriate position, the rider inputs a valve closing command to the controller 24, and after receiving the valve closing command, the controller 24 controls the motor 20 to drive the air pressure bar 18 to generate a The distance of the valve closing stroke S3 and the valve closing stroke S3 is 2.6 cm - 0.6 cm = 2.0 cm in this embodiment. Thereby, when the other end of the bump 26 touches the micro switch 28, the gas pressure bar 18 is located at the valve closing position P2, at which time the positioning of the seat post 14 is completed.

由上述可知,就習用技術來說,閉閥行程S3的距離會等於開閥行程S1的距離,然而在本發明中,氣壓棒18在開閥行程S1之後緊接著產生閉閥預備行程S2,使得閉閥行程S3的距離會只剩下開閥行程S1的距離減去閉閥預備行程S2的距離,也就是2.6-0.6=2.0公分,此一閉閥距離比習用技術的閉閥距離(亦即2.0公分)來得短,因此,本發明之升降控制方法可以有效縮短氣壓棒18的閉閥時間,讓座桿14在定位過程的靈敏度能夠進一步提升,藉以達到增加操作便利性的目的。As can be seen from the above, in the conventional technique, the distance of the valve closing stroke S3 will be equal to the distance of the valve opening stroke S1. However, in the present invention, the gas pressure bar 18 immediately after the valve opening stroke S1 generates the valve closing preparation stroke S2, so that The distance of the valve closing stroke S3 will only be the distance of the valve opening stroke S1 minus the distance of the valve closing preparation stroke S2, that is, 2.6-0.6=2.0 cm, which is the valve closing distance of the conventional technology (ie, 2.0 cm) is short. Therefore, the lifting control method of the present invention can effectively shorten the valve closing time of the gas pressure bar 18, and the sensitivity of the seat post 14 during the positioning process can be further improved, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing the convenience of operation.

最後在此需要補充說明的是,氣壓棒18從開閥行程S1到閉閥預備行程S2為連續作動,此外,氣壓棒18之一總作動行程(亦即開閥行程S1、閉閥預備行程S2與閉閥行程S3的總和)的長短主要是取決於馬達20的運轉時間、馬達20之驅動軸22的旋轉圈數、馬達20之驅動軸22的旋轉角度或馬達20之驅動軸22的軸向移動距離。Finally, it should be additionally noted that the gas pressure bar 18 is continuously operated from the valve opening stroke S1 to the valve closing preparation stroke S2, and further, the total actuation stroke of one of the gas pressure bars 18 (ie, the valve opening stroke S1 and the valve closing preparation stroke S2) The length of the sum of the valve closing strokes S3 is mainly determined by the operation time of the motor 20, the number of revolutions of the drive shaft 22 of the motor 20, the rotation angle of the drive shaft 22 of the motor 20, or the axial direction of the drive shaft 22 of the motor 20. Moving distance.

10‧‧‧座管總成
12‧‧‧座管
14‧‧‧座桿
16‧‧‧座墊
18‧‧‧氣壓棒
20‧‧‧馬達
22‧‧‧驅動軸
24‧‧‧控制器
26‧‧‧凸塊
28‧‧‧微動開關
S1‧‧‧開閥行程
S2‧‧‧閉閥預備行程
S3‧‧‧閉閥行程
P1‧‧‧開閥位置
P2‧‧‧閉閥位置
10‧‧‧Seat tube assembly
12‧‧‧ seat tube
14‧‧‧ seatpost
16‧‧‧Cushion
18‧‧‧Air pressure bar
20‧‧‧Motor
22‧‧‧Drive shaft
24‧‧‧ Controller
26‧‧‧Bumps
28‧‧‧Micro Switch
S1‧‧‧Open valve stroke
S2‧‧‧Closed valve preparation stroke
S3‧‧‧Closed valve stroke
P1‧‧‧ valve opening position
P2‧‧‧Closed valve position

第1圖為執行本發明之座管總成的局部剖視圖。                   第2圖為本發明之方塊圖。                   第3圖為本發明之氣壓棒的作動示意圖。                    第4圖為本發明之馬達的結構示意圖。Figure 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a seat tube assembly embodying the present invention. Figure 2 is a block diagram of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the operation of the gas pressure bar of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the motor of the present invention.

18‧‧‧氣壓棒 18‧‧‧Air pressure bar

S1‧‧‧開閥行程 S1‧‧‧Open valve stroke

S2‧‧‧閉閥預備行程 S2‧‧‧Closed valve preparation stroke

S3‧‧‧閉閥行程 S3‧‧‧Closed valve stroke

P1‧‧‧開閥位置 P1‧‧‧ valve opening position

P2‧‧‧閉閥位置 P2‧‧‧Closed valve position

Claims (4)

一種自行車座管之升降控制方法,包含有: a)  對一控制器輸入一開閥指令,該控制器在接收到該開閥指令之後會啟動一馬達,使該馬達驅動一氣壓棒產生一開閥行程; b) 在該氣壓棒沿著該開閥行程到達一開閥位置之後,該控制器會控制該馬達驅動該氣壓棒產生一閉閥預備行程;以及 c)  對該控制器輸入一閉閥指令,該控制器在接收到該閉閥指令之後會控制該馬達驅動該氣壓棒產生一閉閥行程,使該氣壓棒沿著該閉閥行程到達一閉閥位置。A method for controlling the lifting and lowering of a bicycle seat tube comprises: a) inputting a valve opening command to a controller, and after receiving the valve opening command, the controller starts a motor to cause the motor to drive a gas pressure bar to generate an opening The valve stroke; b) after the gas pressure bar reaches the valve opening position along the valve opening stroke, the controller controls the motor to drive the gas pressure bar to generate a valve closing preparatory stroke; and c) inputs a closed valve to the controller The valve command, after receiving the valve closing command, the controller controls the motor to drive the gas bar to generate a valve closing stroke, so that the gas bar reaches a closed valve position along the valve closing stroke. 如請求項1所述之自行車座管之升降控制方法,其中該氣壓棒之一總作動行程的長短取決於該馬達的運轉時間、該馬達之一驅動軸的旋轉圈數、該馬達之一驅動軸的旋轉角度或該馬達之一驅動軸的軸向移動距離,該總作動行程為該開閥行程、該閉閥預備行程,以及該閉閥行程的總和。The method for controlling the lifting and lowering of a bicycle seat tube according to claim 1, wherein the length of the total actuation stroke of the gas pressure bar depends on the running time of the motor, the number of rotations of one of the driving shafts of the motor, and one of the motors. The rotation angle of the shaft or the axial movement distance of one of the driving shafts of the motor, the total actuation stroke being the sum of the valve opening stroke, the valve closing preparation stroke, and the valve closing stroke. 如請求項1所述之自行車座管之升降控制方法,其中從該開閥行程到該閉閥預備行程為連續作動。The method for controlling the lifting and lowering of a bicycle seat tube according to claim 1, wherein the valve opening stroke to the valve closing preparation stroke is continuous operation. 如請求項1所述之自行車座管之升降控制方法,其中該馬達具有一驅動軸與一設於該驅動軸之凸塊,當該凸塊之一端碰觸到一微動開關時,該氣壓棒位於該開閥位置,當該凸塊之另一端碰觸到該微動開關時,該氣壓棒位於該閉閥位置。The method for controlling the lifting and lowering of a bicycle seat tube according to claim 1, wherein the motor has a driving shaft and a protrusion disposed on the driving shaft, and when the one end of the protruding block touches a micro switch, the air pressure rod Located in the valve opening position, when the other end of the bump touches the micro switch, the gas bar is located at the valve closing position.
TW104130407A 2015-09-15 2015-09-15 Lifting control method of bicycle seat tube TWI566970B (en)

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TW104130407A TWI566970B (en) 2015-09-15 2015-09-15 Lifting control method of bicycle seat tube

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TWI566970B TWI566970B (en) 2017-01-21
TW201710138A true TW201710138A (en) 2017-03-16

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI508886B (en) * 2009-09-04 2015-11-21 Shimano Kk Bicycle seat height adjustment method
CN104443129B (en) * 2014-11-14 2016-08-17 重庆电讯职业学院 The apparatus for automatically lifting of bicycle seat, automatic lifting method and bicycle

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