TW201708369A - Resin composition, film, touch sensor panel and display device - Google Patents

Resin composition, film, touch sensor panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201708369A
TW201708369A TW105118328A TW105118328A TW201708369A TW 201708369 A TW201708369 A TW 201708369A TW 105118328 A TW105118328 A TW 105118328A TW 105118328 A TW105118328 A TW 105118328A TW 201708369 A TW201708369 A TW 201708369A
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resin
film
mass
layer
vinylidene fluoride
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TW105118328A
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Chinese (zh)
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大松一喜
大関美保
山下恭弘
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住友化學股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • C08J7/043Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • C08J7/044Forming conductive coatings; Forming coatings having anti-static properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • C08J7/046Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/12Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C08L27/16Homopolymers or copolymers or vinylidene fluoride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a resin composition containing 45-60 mass parts of (metha)acryl resin, and 40-55 mass parts of fluorovinylidene resin, with respect to 100 mass parts of the total amount of the (metha)acryl resin and the fluorovinylidene resin. The fluorovinylidene resin is a fluorovinylidene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer containing 65-90 mass% of a structure unit derived from fluorovinylidene, and 10-35 mass% of a structure unit derived from hexafluoropropylene.

Description

樹脂組成物、膜、觸控感測器面板及顯示裝置 Resin composition, film, touch sensor panel and display device

本發明係關於樹脂組成物、膜、觸控感測器面板。 The present invention relates to a resin composition, a film, and a touch sensor panel.

近年來,觸控感測器面板係使用於智慧型手機、攜帶型遊戲機、音樂播放器、平板終端裝置等。在此種觸控感測器面板的表面係使用具有導電性與透明性的膜作為保護薄片,就如此之膜而言,例如已知一種含有甲基丙烯酸樹脂與聚偏二氟乙烯之膜(專利文獻1)。 In recent years, touch sensor panels have been used in smart phones, portable game consoles, music players, tablet terminal devices, and the like. A film having conductivity and transparency is used as a protective sheet on the surface of such a touch sensor panel. For such a film, for example, a film containing methacrylic resin and polyvinylidene fluoride is known ( Patent Document 1).

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2013-244604號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2013-244604

然而,將與專利文獻1所記載者同等的膜暴露在60℃且相對濕度90%的環境下120小時後,已知會產生白濁。此結果暗示了如此之膜的耐久性尚不充分。 However, when the film equivalent to the one described in Patent Document 1 was exposed to an environment of 60 ° C and a relative humidity of 90% for 120 hours, it was known that white turbidity was generated. This result suggests that the durability of such a film is not sufficient.

本發明人等針對具有高的相對電容率(relative permittivity)且長時間使用亦可維持透明性之觸控感測器面板用的膜進行深入探討,結果發現,於構成膜的樹脂組成物所使用之偏二氟乙烯樹脂中來自偏二氟乙烯的結構單元、及來自六氟丙烯的結構單元之含量會大幅影響其耐久性,遂完成本發明。 The present inventors have intensively studied a film for a touch sensor panel which has a high relative permittivity and can maintain transparency for a long period of time, and as a result, has been found to be used for the resin composition constituting the film. The content of the structural unit derived from vinylidene fluoride and the structural unit derived from hexafluoropropylene in the vinylidene fluoride resin greatly affects the durability thereof, and the present invention has been completed.

亦即,本發明係包含以下的〔1〕至〔21〕所記載的發明。〔1〕一種樹脂組成物,係含有(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂及偏二氟乙烯樹脂,其中,(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂及偏二氟乙烯樹脂的合計量每100質量份中,含有(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂45至60質量份及偏二氟乙烯樹脂40至55質量份,前述偏二氟乙烯樹脂係:以其全構成單元為100質量%計,含有來自偏二氟乙烯的結構單元65至90質量%及來自六氟丙烯的結構單元10至35質量%之偏二氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物;〔2〕如〔1〕所記載的樹脂組成物,其中,(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂為以下的(a1)或(a2)的樹脂:(a1)甲基丙烯酸甲酯的均聚物;(a2)含有來自甲基丙烯酸甲酯的結構單元50至99.9質量%、及至少1種來自式(1)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的結構單元0.1至50質量%之共聚物, (式中,R1係表示氫原子或甲基,R1為氫原子時R2表示碳數1至8的烷基,而R1為甲基時R2表示碳數2至8的烷基);〔3〕如〔1〕或〔2〕所記載的樹脂組成物,其中,(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂之重量平均分子量(Mw)為70,000至300,000;〔4〕如〔1〕至〔3〕中任一項所記載的樹脂組成物,其中,前述樹脂組成物中所包含的鹼金屬之合計含量為50ppm以下;〔5〕如〔1〕至〔4〕中任一項所記載的樹脂組成物,其中,偏二氟乙烯樹脂之熔融質量流率(MFR)為0.1至30g/10分鐘;〔6〕一種膜,其係由〔1〕至〔5〕中任一項所記載的樹脂組成物所形成者;〔7〕一種膜,其係含有(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂及偏二氟乙烯樹脂,其中,前述偏二氟乙烯樹脂係:以其全構成單元為100質量%計,含有來自偏二氟乙烯的結構單元65至90質量%、及來自六氟丙烯的結構單元10至35質量%之偏二氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物,前述膜之相對電容率為4.0以上,且在60℃、相對濕度90%的環境下暴露120小時後之霧度為2%以下;〔8〕如〔6〕或〔7〕所記載的膜,其中,厚度為100至 2000μm;〔9〕一種第1積層體,係具備〔6〕至〔8〕中任一項所記載的膜、及塗佈層,其中,前述塗佈層係配置於膜的至少一面,賦予至少一種功能之層;〔10〕一種第2積層體,其係具備〔6〕至〔8〕中任一項所記載的膜、及熱可塑性樹脂層;〔11〕如〔10〕所記載的第2積層體,其中,熱可塑性樹脂層係由複數的熱可塑性樹脂層所構成,並配置於膜的兩面;〔12〕如〔10〕或〔11〕所記載的第2積層體,其中,熱可塑性樹脂層係在構成前述熱可塑性樹脂層的熱可塑性樹脂每100質量份中,含有50質量份以上之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂;〔13〕如〔12〕所記載的第2積層體,其中,(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂之重量平均分子量(Mw)為50,000至300,000;〔14〕如〔10〕至〔13〕中任一項所記載的第2積層體,其中,熱可塑性樹脂層之厚度為10至200μm;〔15〕如〔10〕至〔14〕中任一項所記載的第2積層體,其中,熱可塑性樹脂層之菲卡(Vicat)軟化溫度為100至150℃;〔16〕一種第3積層體,係具備〔10〕至〔15〕中任一項所記載的第2積層體、及塗佈層,其中,前述塗佈層係配置於膜的至少一面,賦予至少一種功能之層;〔17〕一種觸控感測器面板,其係含有〔6〕至〔8〕中任 一項所記載的膜;〔18〕一種觸控感測器面板,其係含有〔9〕所記載的第1積層體、〔10〕至〔15〕中任一項所記載的第2積層體或〔17〕所記載的第3積層體;〔19〕一種顯示裝置,其係含有〔6〕至〔8〕中任一項所記載的膜;〔20〕一種顯示裝置,其係含有〔9〕所記載的第1積層體、〔10〕至〔15〕中任一項所記載的第2積層體或〔17〕所記載的第3積層體。 That is, the present invention includes the inventions described in the following [1] to [21]. [1] A resin composition containing a (meth)acrylic resin and a vinylidene fluoride resin, wherein the total amount of the (meth)acrylic resin and the vinylidene fluoride resin is (methylene) per 100 parts by mass 45 to 60 parts by mass of the acrylic resin and 40 to 55 parts by mass of the vinylidene fluoride resin, and the vinylidene fluoride resin is composed of the structural unit 65 derived from vinylidene fluoride in an amount of 100% by mass of the total constituent unit thereof. 90% by mass and a structural unit derived from hexafluoropropylene: 10 to 35% by mass of a vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer; [2] The resin composition according to [1], wherein (meth)acrylic resin The resin of the following (a1) or (a2): (a1) a homopolymer of methyl methacrylate; (a2) containing from 50 to 99.9% by mass of the structural unit derived from methyl methacrylate, and at least one from a copolymer of 0.1 to 50% by mass of the structural unit of the (meth) acrylate represented by the formula (1), (wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, when R 1 is a hydrogen atom, R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and when R 1 is a methyl group, R 2 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms; [3] The resin composition according to [1] or [2] wherein the (meth)acrylic resin has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 70,000 to 300,000; [4] as [1] to [3] The resin composition according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the resin composition is a resin composition according to any one of [1] to [4]. The composition, wherein the vinylidene fluoride resin has a melt mass flow rate (MFR) of from 0.1 to 30 g/10 minutes; [6] a film of the resin according to any one of [1] to [5] (7) A film comprising a (meth)acrylic resin and a vinylidene fluoride resin, wherein the vinylidene fluoride resin is 100% by mass of the total constituent unit, and 65 to 90% by mass of structural unit derived from vinylidene fluoride, and 10 to 35 mass% of a vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer derived from a structural unit of hexafluoropropylene The film has a relative permittivity of 4.0 or more, and has a haze of 2% or less after exposure to an environment of 60° C. and a relative humidity of 90% for 120 hours. [8] The film according to [6] or [7], The film according to any one of [6] to [8], wherein the coating layer is disposed on the film, and the coating layer is provided in the film. (10) A second layered body comprising the film according to any one of [6] to [8], and a thermoplastic resin layer; [11] as in [ (10) The second layered body according to the above aspect, wherein the thermoplastic resin layer is composed of a plurality of thermoplastic resin layers and disposed on both surfaces of the film; [12] the second layer as described in [10] or [11] In the laminated body, the thermoplastic resin layer contains 50 parts by mass or more of the (meth)acrylic resin per 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin constituting the thermoplastic resin layer; [13] as described in [12] The second laminate, wherein the (meth)acrylic resin has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 50,000 The second laminate according to any one of [10] to [13] wherein the thermoplastic resin layer has a thickness of 10 to 200 μm; [15] as in [10] to [14]. The second laminate according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the thermoplastic resin layer has a Vicat softening temperature of 100 to 150 ° C; and [16] a third laminate having [10] to [15] The second layered body and the coating layer according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the coating layer is disposed on at least one surface of the film to provide at least one functional layer; [17] a touch sensor panel The film according to any one of [6] to [8]; [18] a touch sensor panel comprising the first laminate described in [9], [10] to [15] The second laminate according to any one of the aspects of the present invention, wherein the second laminate or the third laminate according to [17], wherein the film according to any one of [6] to [8]; A display device comprising the first layered product according to [9], the second layered body according to any one of [10] to [15], or the [17] The third carrier laminate.

由本發明之樹脂組成物所形成之膜,由於具有高的相對電容率,且長時間使用亦可維持透明性,因此可用來作為觸控感測器面板的視窗薄片。 The film formed by the resin composition of the present invention can be used as a window sheet of a touch sensor panel because of its high relative permittivity and transparency for long-term use.

1‧‧‧單軸擠出機(擠出(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂的熔融物) 1‧‧‧Single-axis extruder (melting of extruded (meth)acrylic resin)

2‧‧‧單軸擠出機(擠出本發明之樹脂組成物的熔融物) 2‧‧‧Single-axis extruder (extruding the melt of the resin composition of the present invention)

3‧‧‧單軸擠出機(擠出(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂的熔融物) 3‧‧‧Single-axis extruder (melting of extruded (meth)acrylic resin)

4‧‧‧送料模 4‧‧‧Feeding mode

5‧‧‧多歧管型模具 5‧‧‧Multi-manifold mold

6‧‧‧膜狀的熔融樹脂 6‧‧‧ Film-like molten resin

7‧‧‧第1冷卻輥 7‧‧‧1st chill roll

8‧‧‧第2冷卻輥 8‧‧‧2nd cooling roller

9‧‧‧第3冷卻輥 9‧‧‧3rd cooling roller

10‧‧‧積層體 10‧‧‧Layer

11‧‧‧視窗薄片 11‧‧‧Windows Sheet

12、22‧‧‧光學黏著層 12, 22‧‧‧Optical adhesive layer

13、25‧‧‧液晶顯示裝置 13, 25‧‧‧ liquid crystal display device

14‧‧‧透明導電薄片 14‧‧‧Transparent conductive foil

20‧‧‧膜或積層體 20‧‧‧membrane or laminate

21‧‧‧偏光板 21‧‧‧Polar plate

23‧‧‧液晶單元 23‧‧‧Liquid Crystal Unit

第1圖係實施例所使用之本發明之膜的製造裝置之概要圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a manufacturing apparatus of a film of the present invention used in the examples.

第2圖係應用本發明之膜或積層體的靜電容量式觸控感測器面板之一例的剖面之示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of an electrostatic capacitance type touch sensor panel to which the film or laminate of the present invention is applied.

第3圖係應用本發明之膜或積層體的液晶顯示裝置之一例的剖面之示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a cross section of an example of a liquid crystal display device to which a film or a laminate of the present invention is applied.

以下詳細說明本發明。 The invention is described in detail below.

<(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂> <(Meth)acrylic resin>

作為本發明所使用的(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂,可列舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯腈等(甲基)丙烯酸系單體的均聚物或2種以上的共聚物;(甲基)丙烯酸系單體與其他單體之共聚物等。此外,於本說明書中,所載用語「(甲基)丙烯酸」係意指「丙烯酸」或「甲基丙烯酸」。 The (meth)acrylic resin used in the present invention may, for example, be a homopolymer of a (meth)acrylic monomer such as (meth)acrylate or (meth)acrylonitrile or a copolymer of two or more kinds; A copolymer of a (meth)acrylic monomer and another monomer. In addition, in this specification, the phrase "(meth)acrylic" means "acrylic acid" or "methacrylic acid".

從具有優異的硬度、耐候性、透明性等之點來看,較佳係使用甲基丙烯酸樹脂作為(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂。甲基丙烯酸樹脂係以甲基丙烯酸酯(甲基丙烯酸烷基酯)為主體的單體經聚合所得之聚合物,可列舉例如:甲基丙烯酸酯的均聚物(聚甲基丙烯酸烷基酯)、甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物、50質量%以上之甲基丙烯酸酯與50質量%以下之甲基丙烯酸酯以外的單體之共聚物等。為甲基丙烯酸酯與甲基丙烯酸酯以外的單體之共聚物時,相對於單體總量100質量%,較佳係甲基丙烯酸酯為70質量%以上、甲基丙烯酸酯以外的單體為30質量%以下,更佳係甲基丙烯酸酯為90質量%以上、甲基丙烯酸酯以外的單體為10質量%以下。 From the viewpoint of having excellent hardness, weather resistance, transparency, and the like, a methacrylic resin is preferably used as the (meth)acrylic resin. The methacrylic resin is a polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer mainly composed of methacrylate (alkyl methacrylate), and examples thereof include a homopolymer of methacrylate (polyalkyl methacrylate). a copolymer of a methacrylate, a copolymer of 50% by mass or more of methacrylate and 50% by mass or less of a monomer other than methacrylate. When it is a copolymer of a methacrylate and a monomer other than a methacrylate, it is preferable that the methacrylate is 70 mass % or more, and a monomer other than a methacrylate is 100 mass % of the total monomers. The content is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or more of the methacrylate, and 10% by mass or less of the monomer other than the methacrylate.

甲基丙烯酸酯以外的單體,可列舉丙烯酸酯、分子內具有1個聚合性的碳-碳雙鍵之單官能單體。 Examples of the monomer other than the methacrylate include an acrylate and a monofunctional monomer having one polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule.

單官能單體,可列舉例如:苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯等苯乙烯系單體;丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等氰化烯;丙烯酸;甲基丙烯酸;順丁烯二酸酐;苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、甲基順丁烯二醯亞胺等N-取代順丁烯二醯亞胺;等。從耐熱性的觀點 來看,亦可於(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂的分子鏈中(亦稱為(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂中之主骨架中或主鏈中)導入內酯環結構、戊二酸酐結構、或戊二醯亞胺結構等。 Examples of the monofunctional monomer include styrene monomers such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, and vinyltoluene; cyanide groups such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; acrylic acid; methacrylic acid; Diacid anhydride; N-substituted maleimide, such as phenyl maleimide, cyclohexyl maleimide, methyl maleimide, and the like; From the viewpoint of heat resistance In the molecular chain of the (meth)acrylic resin (also referred to as the main skeleton in the (meth)acrylic resin or in the main chain), the lactone ring structure, the glutaric anhydride structure, or the pentane can also be introduced.醯imino structure and so on.

更具體而言,(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂較佳係以下的(a1)或(a2)之樹脂。此外,於以下的(a2)中,較佳係將來自甲基丙烯酸甲酯的結構單元、及至少1種來自式(1)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的結構單元之合計量設為100質量%。 More specifically, the (meth)acrylic resin is preferably the following resin of (a1) or (a2). Further, in the following (a2), it is preferred to set the total amount of the structural unit derived from methyl methacrylate and at least one structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylate represented by the formula (1) to 100% by mass.

(a1)甲基丙烯酸甲酯的均聚物 (a1) a homopolymer of methyl methacrylate

(a2)含有來自甲基丙烯酸甲酯的結構單元50至99.9質量%、及至少1種來自式(1)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的結構單元0.1至50質量%之共聚物 (式中,R1係表示氫原子或甲基,R1為氫原子時R2表示碳數1至8的烷基,而R1為甲基時R2表示碳數2至8的烷基)。 (a2) a copolymer containing from 50 to 99.9% by mass of the structural unit derived from methyl methacrylate and at least one structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylate represented by the formula (1) in an amount of from 0.1 to 50% by mass (wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, when R 1 is a hydrogen atom, R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and when R 1 is a methyl group, R 2 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms; ).

在此,R1為氫原子時R2所示之碳數1至8的烷基,可列舉甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基等,而R1為甲基時R2所示之碳數2至8的烷基,可列舉乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基等。 Here, the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms represented by R 2 when R 1 is a hydrogen atom may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a second butyl group or a third butyl group. And a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, etc., and a C 2 to 8 alkyl group represented by R 2 when R 1 is a methyl group, and examples thereof include an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, and a butyl group. Dibutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl and the like.

式(1)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,較佳為丙烯酸 甲酯或丙烯酸乙酯,更佳為丙烯酸甲酯。 a (meth) acrylate represented by the formula (1), preferably acrylic acid Methyl ester or ethyl acrylate, more preferably methyl acrylate.

關於(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂係依照JIS K7210以3.8kg荷重所測得的在230℃之熔融質量流率(以下,有時記載為MFR。),通常為0.1至20g/10分鐘,較佳為0.2至5g/10分鐘,更佳為0.5至3g/10分鐘。 The (meth)acrylic resin is a melt mass flow rate at 230 ° C (hereinafter sometimes referred to as MFR) measured in accordance with JIS K7210 with a load of 3.8 kg, and is usually 0.1 to 20 g/10 min, preferably 0.2 to 5 g/10 minutes, more preferably 0.5 to 3 g/10 minutes.

(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂的MFR過大時,會有所得之膜的強度下降之傾向,而(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂的MFR過小時,會有成膜性下降之傾向。 When the MFR of the (meth)acrylic resin is too large, the strength of the obtained film tends to decrease, and when the MFR of the (meth)acrylic resin is too small, the film formability tends to decrease.

關於(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂係根據GPC測定求得的重量平均分子量(以下,有時記載為Mw),較佳為70,000至300,000,更佳為100,000至250,000,又更佳為120,000至250,000,又進一步更佳為150,000至200,000。當(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂的Mw越大時,所得之膜暴露在60℃、相對濕度90%的環境下之後,會有透明性越高之傾向,但Mw過大時,會有成膜性下降之傾向。 The (meth)acrylic resin is a weight average molecular weight (hereinafter sometimes referred to as Mw) determined by GPC measurement, preferably 70,000 to 300,000, more preferably 100,000 to 250,000, still more preferably 120,000 to 250,000. Further preferably, it is from 150,000 to 200,000. When the Mw of the (meth)acrylic resin is larger, the obtained film tends to have higher transparency after being exposed to an environment of 60 ° C and a relative humidity of 90%, but when the Mw is too large, film formability is lowered. The tendency.

從耐熱性的觀點來看,(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂係依照JIS K7206所測得的菲卡軟化溫度(以下,有時記載為VST)較佳為90℃以上,更佳為100℃以上,又更佳為102℃以上。 From the viewpoint of heat resistance, the (meth)acrylic resin is preferably 90 ° C or higher, more preferably 100 ° C or higher, as measured by JIS K7206 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as VST). More preferably, it is 102 ° C or more.

(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂的VST可藉由調整單體的種類、其比率或(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂的分子量,適當進行設定。 The VST of the (meth)acrylic resin can be appropriately set by adjusting the kind of the monomer, the ratio thereof, or the molecular weight of the (meth)acrylic resin.

(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂係藉由懸浮聚合、塊狀聚合等方法使上述單體成分聚合,即可調製。此時,藉由添加適當的鏈轉移劑,可將(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂的MFR、Mw、 VST等調整至較佳的範圍內。鏈轉移劑的添加量只要依照單體的種類、其比率、所要求的特性等作適當決定即可。(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂較佳係鹼金屬的含量較少者。鹼金屬的含量可藉由在聚合時減少含有鹼金屬的化合物之使用量、或聚合後增加洗淨步驟以去除含有鹼金屬的化合物之方式進行調整。 The (meth)acrylic resin can be prepared by polymerizing the above monomer components by a method such as suspension polymerization or bulk polymerization. At this time, by adding an appropriate chain transfer agent, the MFR, Mw of the (meth)acrylic resin can be The VST or the like is adjusted to a preferred range. The amount of the chain transfer agent to be added may be appropriately determined depending on the type of the monomer, the ratio thereof, the desired characteristics, and the like. The (meth)acrylic resin is preferably one in which the content of the alkali metal is small. The content of the alkali metal can be adjusted by reducing the amount of the alkali metal-containing compound used during the polymerization or by adding a washing step after the polymerization to remove the alkali metal-containing compound.

(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂亦可使用市售品。較佳的市售品之例可列舉住友化學(股)製的“SUMIPEX(註冊商標)MM”等。 A commercially available product can also be used for the (meth)acrylic resin. An example of a preferred commercial product is "SUMIPEX (registered trademark) MM" manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., and the like.

<偏二氟乙烯樹脂> <vinylidene fluoride resin>

從所得之膜的透明性的觀點來看,本發明所使用的偏二氟乙烯樹脂,係以偏二氟乙烯樹脂的全構成單元為100質量%計,含有來自偏二氟乙烯的結構單元65至90質量%、及來自六氟丙烯的結構單元10至35質量%之偏二氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物。偏二氟乙烯樹脂係除了來自偏二氟乙烯的結構單元、及來自六氟丙烯的結構單元之外,亦可含有來自選自由三氟乙烯、四氟乙烯、氯三氟乙烯、全氟烷基乙烯基醚及乙烯所組成的群組之至少1種單體的結構單元。 From the viewpoint of the transparency of the obtained film, the vinylidene fluoride resin used in the present invention contains the structural unit 65 derived from vinylidene fluoride based on 100% by mass of the total structural unit of the vinylidene fluoride resin. Up to 90% by mass, and 10 to 35 mass% of a vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer derived from a structural unit of hexafluoropropylene. The vinylidene fluoride resin may contain, in addition to the structural unit derived from vinylidene fluoride and the structural unit derived from hexafluoropropylene, a material selected from the group consisting of trifluoroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, and perfluoroalkyl. A structural unit of at least one monomer of the group consisting of vinyl ether and ethylene.

偏二氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物所包含的來自六氟丙烯的結構單元之含量,較佳為10至30質量%,更佳為10至25質量%。偏二氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物中所包含的來自偏二氟乙烯的結構單元之含量,較佳為70至90質量%,更佳為75至90質量%。此外,在偏二氟乙烯樹脂 100質量%中,較佳係將來自偏二氟乙烯的結構單元之含量與來自六氟丙烯的結構單元之含量的合計量設為100質量%。而來自該等單體的結構單元係以偏二氟乙烯樹脂的全構成單元為100質量%計,較佳為25質量%以下,更佳為20質量%以下,又更佳為15質量%以下 The content of the structural unit derived from hexafluoropropylene contained in the vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer is preferably from 10 to 30% by mass, more preferably from 10 to 25% by mass. The content of the structural unit derived from vinylidene fluoride contained in the vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer is preferably from 70 to 90% by mass, more preferably from 75 to 90% by mass. In addition, in vinylidene fluoride resin In 100% by mass, the total amount of the structural unit derived from vinylidene fluoride and the content of the structural unit derived from hexafluoropropylene is preferably 100% by mass. The structural unit derived from the monomers is 100% by mass based on the total constituent unit of the vinylidene fluoride resin, preferably 25% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, still more preferably 15% by mass or less.

偏二氟乙烯樹脂係依照JIS K7210以3.8kg荷重所測得的在230℃之熔融質量流率(MFR),通常為0.1至40g/10分鐘。上述MFR的上限較佳為35g/10分鐘,更佳為30g/10分鐘,又更佳為25g/10分鐘,特佳為20g/10分鐘。上述MFR的下限較佳為0.2g/10分鐘,更佳為0.5g/10分鐘。偏二氟乙烯樹脂的MFR過大時,所得之膜在長期間使用時,會有透明性下降之傾向,而偏二氟乙烯樹脂的MFR過小時,會有成膜性下降之傾向。 The vinylidene fluoride resin is a melt mass flow rate (MFR) at 230 ° C measured in accordance with JIS K7210 at a load of 3.8 kg, and is usually from 0.1 to 40 g/10 min. The upper limit of the above MFR is preferably 35 g/10 min, more preferably 30 g/10 min, still more preferably 25 g/10 min, and particularly preferably 20 g/10 min. The lower limit of the above MFR is preferably 0.2 g/10 min, more preferably 0.5 g/10 min. When the MFR of the vinylidene fluoride resin is too large, the transparency of the obtained film tends to decrease when used for a long period of time, and when the MFR of the vinylidene fluoride resin is too small, the film formability tends to decrease.

偏二氟乙烯樹脂其根據GPC測定求得的重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為100,000至500,000,更佳為150,000至450,000,又更佳為200,000至450,000。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylidene fluoride resin determined by GPC measurement is preferably from 100,000 to 500,000, more preferably from 150,000 to 450,000, still more preferably from 200,000 to 450,000.

偏二氟乙烯樹脂的Mw越大時,所得之膜暴露在60℃、相對濕度90%的環境下之後,會有透明性越高之傾向,但Mw過大時,會有成膜性下降之傾向。 When the Mw of the vinylidene fluoride resin is larger, the obtained film tends to have higher transparency after being exposed to an environment of 60° C. and a relative humidity of 90%. However, when the Mw is too large, the film formability tends to decrease. .

偏二氟乙烯樹脂在工業上係藉由懸浮聚合法或乳液聚合法製造。在懸浮聚合法中,係以水作為媒劑,利用分散劑將單體以液滴的形式分散於媒劑中,將已溶解於單體中的有機過氧化物作為聚合起始劑進行聚合,藉此得到100至300μm之粒狀的聚合物。相較於乳液聚合物, 懸浮聚合物因為製造步驟簡單、對粉體的處理性優異、且不含有如乳液聚合物之含有鹼金屬的乳化劑或鹽析劑,因此係屬較佳。偏二氟乙烯樹脂中所包含的鹼金屬之量較佳為1ppm以下。藉此,包含本發明之成形體的顯示構件即使在高溫及高濕度的環境下使用,亦可抑制以往會產生的白濁。 The vinylidene fluoride resin is industrially produced by a suspension polymerization method or an emulsion polymerization method. In the suspension polymerization method, water is used as a vehicle, a monomer is dispersed as a droplet in a vehicle by a dispersing agent, and an organic peroxide dissolved in a monomer is polymerized as a polymerization initiator. Thereby, a granular polymer of 100 to 300 μm was obtained. Compared to emulsion polymers, The suspension polymer is preferred because it has a simple manufacturing process, is excellent in handleability to powders, and does not contain an alkali metal-containing emulsifier or salting-out agent such as an emulsion polymer. The amount of the alkali metal contained in the vinylidene fluoride resin is preferably 1 ppm or less. Thereby, the display member including the molded body of the present invention can suppress white turbidity which has occurred in the past even when it is used in an environment of high temperature and high humidity.

偏二氟乙烯樹脂亦可使用市售品。較佳的市售品之例,可列舉(股)Kureha的“KF polymer(註冊商標)”之T#2950、Solvay公司製的“SOLEF(註冊商標)”之21508。 A commercially available product can also be used as the vinylidene fluoride resin. Examples of preferred commercial products include T#2950 of "KF Polymer (registered trademark)" by Kureha and 21508 of "SOLEF (registered trademark)" by Solvay Co., Ltd.

<樹脂組成物> <Resin composition>

本發明之樹脂組成物係在(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂與偏二氟乙烯樹脂之合計量每100質量份中,含有(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂45至60質量份、及偏二氟乙烯樹脂40至55質量份。較佳係在(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂與偏二氟乙烯樹脂之合計量每100質量份中,含有(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂47至60質量份、及偏二氟乙烯樹脂40至53質量份,更佳係在(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂與偏二氟乙烯樹脂之合計量每100質量份中,含有(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂50至60質量份、及偏二氟乙烯樹脂40至50質量份。樹脂組成物100質量%中之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂與偏二氟乙烯樹脂之合計含量,較佳為90質量%以上,更佳為95質量%以上。 The resin composition of the present invention contains 45 to 60 parts by mass of (meth)acrylic resin and 40 parts by weight of vinylidene fluoride resin per 100 parts by mass of the total of (meth)acrylic resin and vinylidene fluoride resin. 55 parts by mass. It is preferable that the total amount of the (meth)acrylic resin and the vinylidene fluoride resin is 47 to 60 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic resin and 40 to 53 parts by mass of the vinylidene fluoride resin per 100 parts by mass. More preferably, the total amount of the (meth)acrylic resin and the vinylidene fluoride resin is 50 to 60 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic resin and 40 to 50 parts by mass of the vinylidene fluoride resin per 100 parts by mass. The total content of the (meth)acrylic resin and the vinylidene fluoride resin in 100% by mass of the resin composition is preferably 90% by mass or more, and more preferably 95% by mass or more.

樹脂組成物亦可含有偏二氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物以外的偏二氟乙烯樹脂,其含量在樹脂組成物100 質量%中較佳為10質量%以下。偏二氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物以外的偏二氟乙烯樹脂之例,均以市售品名表示,可列舉(股)Kureha的“KF polymer(註冊商標)”之T#1300、T#1100、T#1000、T#850、W#850、W#1000、W#1100及W#1300、Solvay公司製的“SOLEF(註冊商標)”之6012、6010、6008、31508等。 The resin composition may further contain a vinylidene fluoride resin other than the vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, and the content thereof is in the resin composition 100. The mass % is preferably 10% by mass or less. Examples of the vinylidene fluoride resin other than the vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer are represented by commercially available product names, and T#1300 and T#1100 of "KF Polymer (registered trademark)" of Kureha are listed. , T#1000, T#850, W#850, W#1000, W#1100, and W#1300, and 6012, 6010, 6008, 31508, etc. of "SOLEF (registered trademark)" manufactured by Solvay Co., Ltd.

樹脂組成物中所包含的鹼金屬,可列舉例如來自使用上述的乳液聚合所得之物作為偏二氟乙烯樹脂時所殘留的乳化劑之鈉、鉀。樹脂組成物中之鹼金屬的合計含量越少時,有所得之膜在長期間使用時透明性不會下降之傾向,係屬較佳。其範圍通常為50ppm以下,較佳為30ppm以下,更佳為10ppm以下,又更佳為實質上不含有。樹脂組成物中之鹼金屬的含量例如可藉由感應耦合電漿質量分析法(ICP/MS)而求得。 The alkali metal contained in the resin composition may, for example, be sodium or potassium derived from an emulsifier which is obtained by using the above-mentioned emulsion polymerization as a vinylidene fluoride resin. When the total content of the alkali metals in the resin composition is smaller, the transparency of the obtained film tends not to decrease when used for a long period of time, and is preferable. The range is usually 50 ppm or less, preferably 30 ppm or less, more preferably 10 ppm or less, and still more preferably substantially no. The content of the alkali metal in the resin composition can be determined, for example, by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP/MS).

更且,在不阻礙本發明之效果的範圍內,本發明之樹脂組成物中亦可添加一般所使用的各種添加劑。添加劑可列舉例如:安定劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、光安定劑、著色劑、發泡劑、潤滑劑、脫模劑、抗靜電劑、阻燃劑、聚合抑制劑、阻燃助劑、補強劑、成核劑、上藍劑等著色劑等。 Further, various additives generally used may be added to the resin composition of the present invention within a range not inhibiting the effects of the present invention. The additives may, for example, be stabilizers, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, colorants, foaming agents, lubricants, mold release agents, antistatic agents, flame retardants, polymerization inhibitors, flame retardant aids, Coloring agents such as reinforcing agents, nucleating agents, and bluing agents.

作為著色劑,可列舉具有蒽醌骨架的化合物、具有酞菁骨架的化合物等。該等之中,從耐熱性的觀點來看,較佳為具有蒽醌骨架的化合物。 Examples of the colorant include a compound having an anthracene skeleton, a compound having a phthalocyanine skeleton, and the like. Among these, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, a compound having an anthracene skeleton is preferred.

使用上藍劑作為著色劑時,其含量為0.01 至5ppm,較佳為0.05至4ppm,更佳為0.1至3ppm。上藍劑可適當使用公知者。作為上藍劑,分別以商品名表示,可列舉例如:Macrolex(註冊商標)Blue RR(Bayer公司製)、Macrolex(註冊商標)Blue 3R(Bayer公司製)、Sumiplast(註冊商標)Violet B(Sumika Chemtex公司製)及Polysynthren(註冊商標)Blue RLS(Clariant公司製)。 When using bluing agent as a coloring agent, the content is 0.01 It is up to 5 ppm, preferably from 0.05 to 4 ppm, more preferably from 0.1 to 3 ppm. The bluing agent can be suitably used by a known person. For example, Macrolex (registered trademark) Blue RR (manufactured by Bayer), Macrolex (registered trademark) Blue 3R (manufactured by Bayer), and Sumiplast (registered trademark) Violet B (Sumika) are listed as a product. Chemex Co., Ltd. and Polysynthren (registered trademark) Blue RLS (manufactured by Clariant Co., Ltd.).

該等添加劑只要存在於本發明之樹脂組成物中即可,亦可包含於(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂或偏二氟乙烯樹脂之任一成分中,該等添加劑可在後述的(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂與偏二氟乙烯樹脂之熔融混練時添加,亦可在(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂與偏二氟乙烯樹脂之熔融混練後添加,也可在使用樹脂組成物製作膜時添加。 These additives may be contained in the resin composition of the present invention, and may be contained in any one of a (meth)acrylic resin or a vinylidene fluoride resin, and the additives may be (meth)acrylic acid described later. The resin may be added during melt-kneading with the vinylidene fluoride resin, or may be added after melt-kneading of the (meth)acrylic resin and the vinylidene fluoride resin, or may be added when the film is formed using the resin composition.

本發明之樹脂組成物,通常是藉由將(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂與偏二氟乙烯樹脂混練而得。該混練例如可藉由包含:在150至350℃的溫度以10至1000/秒的剪斷速度進行熔融混練之步驟的方法來實行。 The resin composition of the present invention is usually obtained by kneading a (meth)acrylic resin and a vinylidene fluoride resin. This kneading can be carried out, for example, by a method comprising the steps of melt-kneading at a temperature of 150 to 350 ° C at a shear rate of 10 to 1000 / sec.

進行熔融混練時的溫度未達150℃時,恐有樹脂未熔融之慮。另一方面,進行熔融混練時的溫度超過350℃時,恐有樹脂發生熱分解之慮。而且,進行熔融混練時的剪斷速度未達10/秒時,恐有未充分混練之慮。另一方面,進行熔融混練時的剪斷速度超過1000/秒時,恐有樹脂發生分解之慮。 When the temperature at the time of melt-kneading is less than 150 ° C, there is a fear that the resin is not melted. On the other hand, when the temperature at the time of melt-kneading exceeds 350 ° C, there is a fear that the resin is thermally decomposed. Further, when the shearing speed at the time of melt-kneading is less than 10/sec, there is a fear that the kneading is not sufficiently performed. On the other hand, when the shearing speed at the time of melt-kneading exceeds 1000/sec, the resin may be decomposed.

為了得到各成分更均勻地混合過的樹脂組成物,故熔融混練係較佳在180至300℃、更佳在200至 300℃的溫度進行,較佳以20至700/秒、更佳以30至500/秒的剪斷速度進行。 In order to obtain a resin composition in which the components are more uniformly mixed, the melt kneading system is preferably at 180 to 300 ° C, more preferably at 200 to The temperature is carried out at a temperature of 300 ° C, preferably at a shear rate of 20 to 700 / sec, more preferably 30 to 500 / sec.

熔融混練所使用的機器可使用一般的混合機或混練機。具體而言,可列舉:單軸混練機、雙軸混練機、多軸擠壓機、亨舍爾混合機、班布里混合機、揉合機、研磨機等。又,在上述範圍內增加剪斷速度時,亦可使用高剪斷加工裝置等。 The machine used for the melt kneading can use a general mixer or a kneader. Specific examples include a uniaxial kneader, a biaxial kneader, a multi-axis extruder, a Henschel mixer, a Banbury mixer, a kneader, a grinder, and the like. Further, when the cutting speed is increased within the above range, a high shearing processing device or the like can be used.

<膜> <film>

本發明之膜係由上述本發明之樹脂組成物所形成。該膜之厚度較佳為100至2000μm,更佳為200至1500μm。 The film of the present invention is formed from the above-described resin composition of the present invention. The thickness of the film is preferably from 100 to 2000 μm, more preferably from 200 to 1500 μm.

本發明之膜即使在譬如60℃、相對濕度90%的環境之高溫高濕熱環境下經過長時間例如120小時暴露,暴露後依據JIS K7136所測得的霧度(Haze)仍為2%以下。亦即,本發明之膜可以抑制在高溫高濕熱環境下產生之膜的白化。上述的霧度較佳為1.8%以下,更佳為1.5%以下。當值越小時,越能顯現出抑制膜的白化。又,本發明之膜在高溫高濕熱環境下長時間暴露前後之霧度值的變化量,較佳為10point以下,更佳為5point以下,又更佳為1point以下,特佳為0.5point以下。 The film of the present invention is exposed to a haze (Haze) measured according to JIS K7136 after exposure for a long time, for example, 120 hours, even in a high-temperature, high-humidity environment such as 60 ° C and a relative humidity of 90%. That is, the film of the present invention can suppress whitening of a film which is produced under a high temperature and high humidity heat environment. The above haze is preferably 1.8% or less, more preferably 1.5% or less. The smaller the value, the more whitening of the inhibiting film appears. Further, the amount of change in the haze value before and after the long-term exposure of the film of the present invention in a high-temperature, high-humidity heat environment is preferably 10 points or less, more preferably 5 points or less, still more preferably 1 point or less, and particularly preferably 0.5 points or less.

<積層體> <Laminated body>

本發明之積層體的其一實施形態係具有上述膜及熱可塑性樹脂層之形態(第2積層體)。該積層體於耐熱性及表面硬度方面優異。熱可塑性樹脂層只要積層於由本發明之樹脂組成物所形成之膜的至少一面即可,不一定必須要與 膜接觸,亦可透過其他的層進行積層。熱可塑性樹脂層較佳係與由本發明之樹脂組成物所形成之膜相接的狀況下積層熱可塑性樹脂層。從膜的形狀維持之觀點來看,積層體較佳係於膜的兩面含有熱可塑性樹脂層。積層體亦可為更具備後述的塗佈層者(第3積層體)。 An embodiment of the laminated body of the present invention has the form of the film and the thermoplastic resin layer (second laminate). This laminate is excellent in heat resistance and surface hardness. The thermoplastic resin layer may be laminated on at least one side of the film formed of the resin composition of the present invention, and does not necessarily have to be The film is contacted and laminated through other layers. The thermoplastic resin layer is preferably laminated with a thermoplastic resin layer in a state in which it is in contact with a film formed of the resin composition of the present invention. From the viewpoint of maintaining the shape of the film, the laminate preferably has a thermoplastic resin layer on both sides of the film. The laminate may be a coating layer (third laminate) which is further provided below.

熱可塑性樹脂層的厚度較佳為10至200μm,更佳為50至150μm。積層體於膜的兩面含有熱可塑性樹脂層時,各熱可塑性樹脂層的厚度、組成可彼此相同或相異,惟從膜的形狀維持之觀點來看,較佳係彼此實質上為相同。 The thickness of the thermoplastic resin layer is preferably from 10 to 200 μm, more preferably from 50 to 150 μm. When the laminated body contains the thermoplastic resin layer on both surfaces of the film, the thickness and composition of each of the thermoplastic resin layers may be the same or different from each other, but from the viewpoint of maintaining the shape of the film, they are preferably substantially identical to each other.

熱可塑性樹脂層之依據JIS K5600-5-4所測得的鉛筆硬度較佳為HB以上,更佳為F以上,又更佳為H以上。依據JIS K7206所測得的熱可塑性樹脂層之菲卡軟化溫度較佳為100至150℃。 The pencil hardness measured according to JIS K5600-5-4 of the thermoplastic resin layer is preferably HB or more, more preferably F or more, and still more preferably H or more. The thicard softening temperature of the thermoplastic resin layer measured in accordance with JIS K7206 is preferably from 100 to 150 °C.

熱可塑性樹脂層可由1種類以上的(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂或1種類以上的(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂以外的熱可塑性樹脂中選擇。可以單獨或混合的方式,從該等樹脂中使用一種類或複數種類的熱可塑性樹脂。熱可塑性樹脂層可設為單層構成或積層有複數層之構成。 The thermoplastic resin layer can be selected from one or more types of (meth)acrylic resins or one or more types of thermoplastic resins other than (meth)acrylic resins. One or a plurality of types of thermoplastic resins may be used from the resins, either singly or in combination. The thermoplastic resin layer may have a single layer structure or a laminate of a plurality of layers.

熱可塑性樹脂層的(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂可使用與上述本發明之樹脂組成物中所包含的(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂相同之一級結構的樹脂。例如可使用:甲基丙烯酸甲酯的均聚物,由來自甲基丙烯酸甲酯的結構單元50至99.9質量%及來自丙烯酸甲酯的結構單元0.1至50質量%所構 成之共聚物,導入有內酯環結構的甲基丙烯酸甲酯樹脂,由來自甲基丙烯酸甲酯的結構單元及來自甲基丙烯酸的結構單元所構成之共聚物,或由來自苯乙烯的結構單元、來自順丁烯二酸的結構單元及來自甲基丙烯酸甲酯的結構單元所構成之三元共聚物等。(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為50,000至300,000,更佳為70,000至250,000。包含熱可塑性樹脂層及由樹脂組成物所形成之膜的積層體中,熱可塑性樹脂層中所包含的(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂係與形成膜的樹脂組成物中所包含的(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂可為相同或相異。 As the (meth)acrylic resin of the thermoplastic resin layer, a resin having the same order of structure as the (meth)acrylic resin contained in the above-mentioned resin composition of the present invention can be used. For example, a homopolymer of methyl methacrylate can be used, which is composed of 50 to 99.9% by mass of the structural unit derived from methyl methacrylate and 0.1 to 50% by mass of the structural unit derived from methyl acrylate. a copolymer obtained by introducing a methyl methacrylate resin having a lactone ring structure, a copolymer composed of a structural unit derived from methyl methacrylate and a structural unit derived from methacrylic acid, or a structure derived from styrene A unit, a structural unit derived from maleic acid, a terpolymer composed of a structural unit derived from methyl methacrylate, or the like. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth)acrylic resin is preferably from 50,000 to 300,000, more preferably from 70,000 to 250,000. In the laminate including the thermoplastic resin layer and the film formed of the resin composition, the (meth)acrylic resin contained in the thermoplastic resin layer and the (meth)acrylic acid contained in the resin composition forming the film The resins may be the same or different.

(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂以外的熱可塑性樹脂可使用碳酸酯系樹脂、環烯烴系樹脂、對苯二甲酸乙二酯系樹脂、苯乙烯系樹脂、甲基丙烯酸甲酯-苯乙烯系樹脂、丙烯腈-苯乙烯系樹脂、ABS樹脂等。從耐熱性的觀點來看,(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂以外的熱可塑性樹脂係以依據JIS K7206所測得的菲卡軟化溫度為115℃以上者為較佳,以117℃以上者為更佳,以120℃以上者為又更佳。 As the thermoplastic resin other than the (meth)acrylic resin, a carbonate resin, a cycloolefin resin, an ethylene terephthalate resin, a styrene resin, a methyl methacrylate-styrene resin, or a propylene can be used. Nitrile-styrene resin, ABS resin, and the like. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, the thermoplastic resin other than the (meth)acrylic resin is preferably a thicard softening temperature measured according to JIS K7206 of 115 ° C or higher, and more preferably 117 ° C or higher. It is even better if it is above 120 °C.

碳酸酯系樹脂之例可列舉聚碳酸酯樹脂。熱可塑性樹脂層為聚碳酸酯樹脂層時,聚碳酸酯樹脂層可由1種類以上的聚碳酸酯樹脂所形成,或由1種類以上的聚碳酸酯樹脂與1種類以上的聚碳酸酯樹脂以外的熱可塑性樹脂之複合樹脂所形成。該等聚碳酸酯樹脂係以溫度300℃及荷重1.2kg的條件所測得的熔融體積流率(以下亦稱為MVR)為3至120cm3/10分鐘者為較佳。MVR更佳為3 至80cm3/10分鐘,又更佳為4至40cm3/10分鐘,特佳為10至40cm3/10分鐘。MVR未達3cm3/10分鐘時,流動性會下降,而有熔融共擠出成形等成形加工難以進行之傾向、或產生外觀不良之情事。又,MVR超過120cm3/10分鐘時,會有聚碳酸酯樹脂層的強度等機械特性下降之傾向。MVR可依據JIS K 7210,以1.2kg的荷重下、300℃的條件而測得。 Examples of the carbonate-based resin include polycarbonate resins. When the thermoplastic resin layer is a polycarbonate resin layer, the polycarbonate resin layer may be formed of one or more types of polycarbonate resins, or one or more types of polycarbonate resins and one or more types of polycarbonate resins. A composite resin of a thermoplastic resin is formed. These polycarbonate resins are preferably those having a melt volume flow rate (hereinafter also referred to as MVR) measured at a temperature of 300 ° C and a load of 1.2 kg of 3 to 120 cm 3 / 10 minutes. The MVR is preferably from 3 to 80 cm 3 /10 minutes, more preferably from 4 to 40 cm 3 /10 minutes, and particularly preferably from 10 to 40 cm 3 /10 minutes. When the MVR is less than 3 cm 3 /10 minutes, the fluidity is lowered, and the molding process such as melt coextrusion molding tends to be difficult to proceed, or the appearance is poor. When the MVR exceeds 120 cm 3 / 10 minutes, the mechanical properties such as the strength of the polycarbonate resin layer tend to be lowered. The MVR can be measured in accordance with JIS K 7210 under the conditions of a load of 1.2 kg at 300 °C.

聚碳酸酯樹脂例如可列舉使各種的二羥基二芳基化合物與碳醯氯(phosgene)反應之碳醯氯法、或使二羥基二芳基化合物與碳酸二苯酯等碳酸酯反應之酯交換法而得之聚合物,作為代表性者可列舉由2,2-雙(4-羥基苯基)丙烷(通稱雙酚A)所製造的聚碳酸酯樹脂。 Examples of the polycarbonate resin include a carbonium chloride method in which various dihydroxydiaryl compounds are reacted with phosgene, or a transesterification reaction between a dihydroxydiaryl compound and a carbonate such as diphenyl carbonate. The polymer obtained by the method is exemplified by a polycarbonate resin produced from 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane (commonly known as bisphenol A).

上述二羥基二芳基化合物除了雙酚A以外,尚可列舉:如雙(4-羥基苯基)甲烷、1,1-雙(4-羥基苯基)乙烷、2,2-雙(4-羥基苯基)丁烷、2,2-雙(4-羥基苯基)辛烷、雙(4-羥基苯基)苯基甲烷、2,2-雙(4-羥基苯基-3-甲基苯基)丙烷、1,1-雙(4-羥基-3-第三丁基苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-羥基-3-溴苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-羥基-3,5-二溴苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-羥基-3,5-二氯苯基)丙烷等雙(羥基芳基)烷烴類,如1,1-雙(4-羥基苯基)環戊烷、1,1-雙(4-羥基苯基)環己烷等雙(羥基芳基)環烷烴類,如4,4’-二羥基二苯基醚、4,4’-二羥基-3,3’-二甲基二苯基醚等二羥基二芳基醚類,如4,4’-二羥基二苯基硫醚等二羥基二芳基硫醚類,如4,4’-二羥基二苯基亞碸、4,4’-二羥基-3,3’-二甲基二苯基亞碸等二羥基二芳基亞碸 類,如4,4’-二羥基二苯基碸、4,4’-二羥基-3,3’-二甲基二苯基碸等二羥基二芳基碸類。 The above dihydroxydiaryl compound may be exemplified by bisphenol A such as bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, 2,2-bis (4). -hydroxyphenyl)butane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)octane, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)phenylmethane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl-3-methyl Phenyl)propane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxy-3-tert-butylphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3-bromophenyl)propane, 2,2-double a bis(hydroxyaryl)alkane such as (4-hydroxy-3,5-dibromophenyl)propane or 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dichlorophenyl)propane, such as 1,1 a bis(hydroxyaryl)cycloalkane such as bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclopentane or 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane, such as 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl a dihydroxydiaryl ether such as an ether or 4,4'-dihydroxy-3,3'-dimethyldiphenyl ether, such as a dihydroxydiaryl group such as 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfide. Thioethers such as 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylarylene, 4,4'-dihydroxy-3,3'-dimethyldiphenylarylene, etc. For example, dihydroxydiaryl guanidines such as 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylanthracene, 4,4'-dihydroxy-3,3'-dimethyldiphenylanthracene.

該等可單獨或混合2種類以上而使用,除該等以外,亦可混合哌、二哌啶基氫醌、間苯二酚、4,4’-二羥基二苯基等而使用。 These may be used alone or in combination of two or more types, and in addition to these, a pipe may be mixed. And dipiperidinylhydroquinone, resorcinol, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl, etc. are used.

更且,亦可將上述的二羥基二芳基化合物與以下所示之3元以上的酚化合物混合使用。3元以上的酚可列舉:藤黃酚(phloroglucin)、4,6-二甲基-2,4,6-三-(4-羥基苯基)-庚烯、2,4,6-二甲基-2,4,6-三-(4-羥基苯基)-庚烷、1,3,5-三-(4-羥基苯基)-苯、1,1,1-三-(4-羥基苯基)-乙烷及2,2-雙-〔4,4-(4,4’-二羥基二苯基)-環己基〕-丙烷等。 Further, the above dihydroxydiaryl compound may be used in combination with a ternary or higher phenol compound shown below. Examples of phenols of more than 3 yuan include: phloroglucin, 4,6-dimethyl-2,4,6-tris-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-heptene, 2,4,6-dimethyl -2,4,6-tris-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-heptane, 1,3,5-tris-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-benzene, 1,1,1-tri-(4- Hydroxyphenyl)-ethane and 2,2-bis-[4,4-(4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl)-cyclohexyl]-propane.

當聚碳酸酯樹脂層係由1種類以上的聚碳酸酯樹脂與1種類以上的聚碳酸酯樹脂以外的熱可塑性樹脂之複合樹脂所形成時,可在不損及透明性的範圍內,調配聚碳酸酯樹脂以外的熱可塑性樹脂。就該熱可塑性樹脂而言,例如,較佳為與聚碳酸酯樹脂相溶之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂,更佳為結構中具有芳香環或環烯烴之甲基丙烯酸樹脂。當聚碳酸酯樹脂含有如此的甲基丙烯酸樹脂時,可使所得之聚碳酸酯樹脂層的表面硬度較單獨由聚碳酸酯樹脂所形成時更高。 When the polycarbonate resin layer is formed of a composite resin of a thermoplastic resin other than one or more kinds of polycarbonate resins and one or more types of polycarbonate resins, the polymerization can be adjusted without impairing the transparency. A thermoplastic resin other than a carbonate resin. As the thermoplastic resin, for example, a (meth)acrylic resin which is compatible with a polycarbonate resin is preferable, and a methacrylic resin which has an aromatic ring or a cyclic olefin in the structure is more preferable. When the polycarbonate resin contains such a methacrylic resin, the surface hardness of the obtained polycarbonate resin layer can be made higher than when formed by a polycarbonate resin alone.

上述聚碳酸酯樹脂以外的聚碳酸酯樹脂,可列舉由異山梨糖醇(isosorbide)與芳香族二醇所合成之聚碳酸酯。可列舉例如三菱化學製「DURABIO(註冊商標)」。 The polycarbonate resin other than the above polycarbonate resin may, for example, be a polycarbonate synthesized from isosorbide and an aromatic diol. For example, "DURABIO (registered trademark)" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation can be cited.

在不損及本發明之效果的範圍內,可以使 聚碳酸酯樹脂中含有脫模劑、紫外線吸收劑、染料、顏料、聚合抑制劑、抗氧化劑、阻燃化劑、補強劑等添加劑,前述聚碳酸酯樹脂以外的聚合物等。 Insofar as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, The polycarbonate resin contains an additive such as a release agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a dye, a pigment, a polymerization inhibitor, an antioxidant, a flame retardant, and a reinforcing agent, and a polymer other than the polycarbonate resin.

聚碳酸酯樹脂亦可使用市售品,可列舉例如Sumika Styron Polycarbonate(股)製“Calibre(註冊商標)”之301-4、301-10、301-15、301-22、301-30、301-40、SD2221W、SD2201W、TR2201等。 A commercially available product may be used as the polycarbonate resin, and for example, 301-4, 301-10, 301-15, 301-22, 301-30, 301 of "Calibre (registered trademark)" by Sumika Styron Polycarbonate Co., Ltd. -40, SD2221W, SD2201W, TR2201, etc.

在熱可塑性樹脂層,將二種類以上的(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂混合使用時,或者將(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂與其他的熱可塑性樹脂混合使用時,構成熱可塑性樹脂層之熱可塑性樹脂之每100質量份中,較佳係含有50質量份以上的(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂。(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂以外的熱可塑性樹脂係以與(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂相溶之熱可塑性樹脂為較佳。就甲基丙烯酸甲酯的均聚物、或者與由來自甲基丙烯酸甲酯的結構單元50至99.9質量%及來自丙烯酸甲酯的結構單元0.1至50質量%所構成之共聚物相溶之熱可塑性樹脂而言,可列舉電氣化學工業製的Rejisufai(註冊商標)R-100、R-200、Arkema公司製的Altuglas(註冊商標)HT-121等。 When a thermoplastic resin layer is used in combination of two or more kinds of (meth)acrylic resins, or when a (meth)acrylic resin is mixed with another thermoplastic resin, each of the thermoplastic resins constituting the thermoplastic resin layer is used. Among 100 parts by mass, it is preferred to contain 50 parts by mass or more of a (meth)acrylic resin. The thermoplastic resin other than the (meth)acrylic resin is preferably a thermoplastic resin compatible with the (meth)acrylic resin. A heat which is compatible with a homopolymer of methyl methacrylate or a copolymer composed of 50 to 99.9% by mass of a structural unit derived from methyl methacrylate and 0.1 to 50% by mass of a structural unit derived from methyl acrylate. Examples of the plastic resin include Rejisufai (registered trademark) R-100, R-200 manufactured by Denki Chemical Co., Ltd., and Altuglas (registered trademark) HT-121 manufactured by Arkema Co., Ltd., and the like.

熱可塑性樹脂層較佳係實質上不含有偏二氟乙烯樹脂。 The thermoplastic resin layer preferably contains substantially no vinylidene fluoride resin.

本發明之膜以目視觀察時為透明的,且依據JIS K7361-10所測得的總透光率(Tt)較佳為88%以上,更佳為90%以上,而在60℃、相對濕度90%的環境下暴露120小時後亦維持在此範圍。 The film of the present invention is transparent when visually observed, and the total light transmittance (Tt) measured according to JIS K7361-10 is preferably 88% or more, more preferably 90% or more, and 60 ° C, relative humidity. It is also maintained in this range after 120 hours of exposure in 90% of the environment.

本發明之膜係含有(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂及偏二氟乙烯樹脂,且在60℃、相對濕度90%的環境下暴露120小時後,依據JIS K7136所測得的霧度(Haze)通常為2%以下,較佳為1.8%以下,更佳為1.5%以下。 The film of the present invention contains a (meth)acrylic resin and a vinylidene fluoride resin, and after exposure to an environment of 60 ° C and a relative humidity of 90% for 120 hours, the haze measured according to JIS K7136 is usually 2% or less, preferably 1.8% or less, more preferably 1.5% or less.

更且,本發明之膜依據JIS K6911以自動平衡橋(auto balance bridge)法所測得在3V、100kHz之相對電容率通常為4以上,較佳為4.1以上。此外,本發明之積層體依據JIS K6911以自動平衡橋法所測得在3V、100kHz之相對電容率通常為3.5以上,較佳為3.6以上,更佳為3.8以上。上述相對電容率的值係將膜暴露於高溫及高濕環境下前所測得之值。 Further, the film of the present invention has a relative permittivity of 3 V or 100 kHz, which is usually 4 or more, preferably 4.1 or more, measured by an auto balance bridge method in accordance with JIS K6911. Further, the laminate of the present invention has a relative permittivity at 3 V and 100 kHz, which is usually 3.5 or more, preferably 3.6 or more, and more preferably 3.8 or more, measured by an automatic balance bridge method in accordance with JIS K6911. The value of the relative permittivity described above is the value measured before exposing the film to high temperature and high humidity.

本發明之膜可藉由使上述本發明之樹脂組成物以例如熔融擠出成形法、熱擠壓法、射出成形法等成形而製造。 The film of the present invention can be produced by molding the above-described resin composition of the present invention by, for example, a melt extrusion molding method, a hot extrusion method, an injection molding method, or the like.

亦可將藉由上述的成形而使本發明之樹脂組成物成形而得的膜,與經另外成形而得的熱可塑性樹脂層透過例如黏著劑、接著劑予以貼合,藉此而製造積層體,但以藉由熔融共擠出成形使本發明之樹脂組成物與(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂積層一體化,藉此而製造積層體為較佳。相較於藉由貼合所製造的積層體,如此藉由熔融共擠出成形所製造的積層體,通常有容易二次成形之傾向。 The film obtained by molding the resin composition of the present invention by the above-described molding may be bonded to a thermoplastic resin layer obtained by molding, for example, by bonding an adhesive or an adhesive, thereby producing a laminate. However, it is preferred to form a laminate by integrating a resin composition of the present invention with a (meth)acrylic resin by melt coextrusion molding. Compared with the laminate produced by lamination, the laminate produced by melt coextrusion molding tends to be easily formed by secondary molding.

熔融共擠出成形係例如將本發明之樹脂組成物與(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂各別投入至2台或3台之一軸或二軸的擠出機中,各別進行熔融混練後,透過送料模具或 多歧管模具等將本發明之膜與熱可塑性樹脂層予以積層一體化、擠出之成形法。所得之積層體較佳係例如藉由輥單元等進行冷卻、固化。 In the melt-coextrusion molding, for example, the resin composition of the present invention and the (meth)acrylic resin are separately supplied to two or three one-axis or two-axis extruders, and each of them is melt-kneaded and then passed through a feed. Mold or A multi-manifold mold or the like is a method in which a film of the present invention and a thermoplastic resin layer are laminated and integrated. The obtained laminated body is preferably cooled and solidified, for example, by a roll unit or the like.

本發明之積層體之其他實施形態係具備:上述的膜以及塗佈層之形態(第1積層體),該塗佈層係配置於膜的至少一表面,而賦予選自由抗擦傷、抗反射、防眩及抗指紋所組成群組之至少一種功能。塗佈層只要積層於膜的至少一面即可,不一定必須要與膜接觸,亦可透過其他層進行積層。塗佈層可使用例如日本特開2013-86273號公報所記載之硬化被膜。 According to another embodiment of the laminated body of the present invention, the film and the coating layer form (first laminate) are disposed on at least one surface of the film, and the coating layer is selected from the group consisting of anti-scratch and anti-reflection. At least one function of a group consisting of anti-glare and anti-fingerprint. The coating layer may be laminated on at least one side of the film, and does not necessarily have to be in contact with the film, and may be laminated through another layer. For the coating layer, for example, a cured film described in JP-A-2013-86273 can be used.

塗佈層的厚度較佳為1至100μm,更佳為3至80μm,又更佳為5至70μm。比1μm薄時,會難以顯現功能,而比100μm厚時,有塗佈層破裂之疑慮。 The thickness of the coating layer is preferably from 1 to 100 μm, more preferably from 3 to 80 μm, still more preferably from 5 to 70 μm. When it is thinner than 1 μm, it is difficult to exhibit a function, and when it is thicker than 100 μm, there is a fear that the coating layer is broken.

視需要,亦可在塗佈層的表面藉由塗佈法、濺鍍法、真空蒸鍍法等施以抗反射處理。又,當以賦予抗反射效果為目的,亦可在塗佈層的一面或兩面貼合另外製作的抗反射性薄片。抗反射性薄片只要積層於塗佈層的至少一面即可,不一定必須要與塗佈層接觸,亦可透過其他層進行積層。 Antireflection treatment may be applied to the surface of the coating layer by a coating method, a sputtering method, a vacuum evaporation method, or the like, as needed. Further, for the purpose of imparting an antireflection effect, a separately prepared antireflective sheet may be bonded to one surface or both surfaces of the coating layer. The antireflective sheet may be laminated on at least one side of the coating layer, and does not necessarily have to be in contact with the coating layer, and may be laminated through another layer.

當本發明之膜簡記為A層、熱可塑性樹脂層簡記為B層、塗佈層簡記為C層時,本發明之膜及積層體之層構成例可列舉下述(1)至(12)者。 When the film of the present invention is abbreviated as the A layer, the thermoplastic resin layer is simply referred to as the B layer, and the coating layer is abbreviated as the C layer, examples of the layer constitution of the film and the laminate of the present invention include the following (1) to (12). By.

(1)A層 (1) A layer

(2)A層/B層 (2) A layer / B layer

(3)B層/A層/B層 (3) B layer / A layer / B layer

(4)B層/A層/B層/A層/B層 (4) B layer / A layer / B layer / A layer / B layer

(5)A層/C層 (5) A layer / C layer

(6)C層/A層/C層 (6) C layer / A layer / C layer

(7)A層/B層/C層 (7) A layer / B layer / C layer

(8)C層/A層/B層/C層 (8) C layer / A layer / B layer / C layer

(9)B層/A層/B層/C層 (9) B layer / A layer / B layer / C layer

(10)C層/B層/A層/B層/C層 (10) C layer / B layer / A layer / B layer / C layer

(11)B層/A層/B層/A層/B層/C層 (11) B layer / A layer / B layer / A layer / B layer / C layer

(12)C層/B層/A層/B層/A層/B層/C層 (12) C layer / B layer / A layer / B layer / A layer / B layer / C layer

當本發明之膜設為A層、熱可塑性樹脂層設為B層時,可依以下的方式製造由B層/A層/B層所示之構成的積層體。以第1圖加以說明。 When the film of the present invention is the A layer and the thermoplastic resin layer is the B layer, the layered body composed of the B layer/A layer/B layer can be produced in the following manner. This is illustrated in Figure 1.

首先,將作為A層的形成材料之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂及偏二氟乙烯樹脂混合,可得到本發明之樹脂組成物。接著,使前述樹脂組成物藉由單軸擠出機2、並使作為B層的形成材料之熱可塑性樹脂藉由單軸擠出機1及3分別進行熔融。接著,將該等透過送料模4以成為由B層/A層/B層所示之構成的方式積層,自多歧管型模具5擠出,可得到膜狀的熔融樹脂6。使膜狀的熔融樹脂6包夾於呈相對向地配置的第1冷卻輥7與第2冷卻輥8之間,繼而在密著於第2冷卻輥8的狀況下包夾於第2冷卻輥8與第3冷卻輥9之間後,使之密著於第3冷卻輥9,進行成形冷卻,藉此可得到3層構成的積層體10。 First, a (meth)acrylic resin and a vinylidene fluoride resin which are forming materials of the layer A are mixed to obtain a resin composition of the present invention. Next, the resin composition is melted by the uniaxial extruders 1 and 3 by the uniaxial extruder 2 and the thermoplastic resin which is a material for forming the layer B, respectively. Then, the through-feed molds 4 are laminated so as to have a configuration shown by the B layer/A layer/B layer, and extruded from the multi-manifold mold 5 to obtain a film-shaped molten resin 6. The film-shaped molten resin 6 is sandwiched between the first cooling roll 7 and the second cooling roll 8 which are disposed to face each other, and then sandwiched between the second cooling roll 8 and the second cooling roll 8 After the gap between the first cooling roller 9 and the third cooling roller 9, the third cooling roller 9 is adhered to the third cooling roller 9, and the laminated body 10 having a three-layer structure is obtained.

<透明導電薄片> <Transparent Conductive Sheet>

在上述本發明之膜或積層體的至少一面形成透明導電膜,可得到透明導電薄片。 A transparent conductive film is formed on at least one surface of the film or laminate of the present invention to obtain a transparent conductive sheet.

作為在本發明之膜或積層體的表面形成透明導電膜之方法,可採用在本發明之膜的表面直接形成透明導電膜之方法,或者採用將預先形成有透明導電膜的塑膠膜積層於本發明之膜或積層體的表面,藉此形成透明導電膜之方法。 As a method of forming a transparent conductive film on the surface of the film or laminate of the present invention, a method of directly forming a transparent conductive film on the surface of the film of the present invention or a method of laminating a plastic film having a transparent conductive film formed in advance may be employed. A method of forming a transparent conductive film by the surface of the film or laminate of the invention.

作為預先形成有透明導電膜之塑膠膜的膜基材,只要係透明的膜,且為可形成透明導電膜的基材即可,可列舉例如:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚碳酸酯、丙烯酸樹脂、聚醯胺、該等的混合物或積層物等。又,在形成透明導電膜之前,以改良表面硬度、防止牛頓環、賦予抗靜電性等為目的,預先對上述膜施行塗佈為有效。 The film substrate which is a plastic film in which the transparent conductive film is formed in advance may be a transparent film, and may be a substrate which can form a transparent conductive film, and examples thereof include polyethylene terephthalate and polynaphthalene. Ethylene formate, polycarbonate, acrylic resin, polyamine, mixtures or laminates thereof, and the like. Further, before the formation of the transparent conductive film, it is effective to apply the film in advance for the purpose of improving the surface hardness, preventing the Newton's ring, and imparting antistatic properties.

將預先形成有透明導電膜之膜積層於本發明之膜或積層體的表面之方法,只要是可得到無氣泡等、均勻且透明的薄片之方法,所有方法均可。可使用藉由常溫、加熱、紫外線或可見光線即硬化的接著劑予以積層之方法,亦可藉由透明的黏著膠帶予以貼合。 The method of laminating a film in which a transparent conductive film is formed in advance on the surface of the film or laminate of the present invention may be any method as long as it can obtain a uniform and transparent sheet free from bubbles. A method of laminating by an adhesive which is hardened by normal temperature, heat, ultraviolet light or visible light, or a transparent adhesive tape can be used.

作為透明導電膜的成膜方法,已知有真空蒸鍍法、濺鍍法、CVD法、離子鍍著法、噴霧法等,視必要之膜厚,可適當使用該等方法。 As a film forming method of the transparent conductive film, a vacuum vapor deposition method, a sputtering method, a CVD method, an ion plating method, a spray method, or the like is known, and such a method can be suitably used depending on the film thickness required.

濺鍍法之情況,可採用例如使用氧化物靶 材之一般的濺鍍法、使用金屬靶材之反應性濺鍍法等。此時可導入氧、氮等作為反應性氣體,或併用臭氧添加、電漿照射、離子輔助等手段。又,視需要,亦可對基板施加直流、交流、高頻率等的偏壓。作為使用於透明導電膜之透明導電性的金屬氧化物,可列舉:氧化銦、氧化錫、氧化鋅、銦-錫複合氧化物、錫-銻複合氧化物、鋅-鋁複合氧化物、銦-鋅複合氧化物等。從環境安定性、電路加工性的觀點來看,該等之中,以銦-錫複合氧化物(ITO)為合適。 In the case of sputtering, for example, an oxide target can be used. A general sputtering method for materials, a reactive sputtering method using a metal target, and the like. At this time, oxygen, nitrogen, or the like can be introduced as a reactive gas, or a combination of ozone addition, plasma irradiation, and ion assist can be used. Further, a bias voltage such as direct current, alternating current, or high frequency may be applied to the substrate as needed. Examples of the transparent conductive metal oxide used in the transparent conductive film include indium oxide, tin oxide, zinc oxide, indium-tin composite oxide, tin-bismuth composite oxide, zinc-aluminum composite oxide, and indium- Zinc composite oxide and the like. Among these, indium-tin composite oxide (ITO) is suitable from the viewpoints of environmental stability and circuit workability.

又,形成透明導電膜的方法,亦可應用以下方法:塗佈含有可形成透明導電膜之各種導電性高分子的塗佈劑,藉由熱或照射紫外線等電離放射線使其硬化而形成之方法等。導電性高分子已知有:聚噻吩、聚苯胺、聚吡咯等,可使用該等的導電性高分子。 Further, a method of forming a transparent conductive film may be a method in which a coating agent containing various conductive polymers capable of forming a transparent conductive film is applied and cured by irradiation with radiation or ultraviolet radiation or the like. Wait. As the conductive polymer, polythiophene, polyaniline, polypyrrole or the like is known, and such a conductive polymer can be used.

透明導電膜的厚度並無特別限定,惟使用透明導電性的金屬氧化物時,通常為50至2000Å,較佳為70至1000Å。若位於此範圍,則導電性及透明性兩者均優異。 The thickness of the transparent conductive film is not particularly limited, but when a transparent conductive metal oxide is used, it is usually 50 to 2000 Å, preferably 70 to 1000 Å. When it is in this range, both electrical conductivity and transparency are excellent.

透明導電薄片的厚度並無特別限定,可選擇因應顯示器的產品規格需求之最適合的厚度。 The thickness of the transparent conductive sheet is not particularly limited, and an optimum thickness can be selected in accordance with the product specifications of the display.

<觸控感測器面板> <Touch Sensor Panel>

本發明之膜或積層體及包含該膜或積層體的透明導電薄片,可適合作為顯示器面板、觸控螢幕等透明電極使用。具體而言,可使用本發明之膜或積層體作為觸控螢幕用視窗薄片。又,本發明之膜或積層體可使用透明導電薄片作 為電阻膜方式、靜電容量方式的觸控螢幕之電極基板。藉由將該觸控螢幕用視窗薄片或觸控螢幕配置於液晶顯示器、有機EL顯示器等的前面,可得到具有觸控螢幕功能的觸控感測器面板。 The film or laminate of the present invention and the transparent conductive sheet comprising the film or laminate can be suitably used as a transparent electrode such as a display panel or a touch screen. Specifically, the film or laminate of the present invention can be used as a window sheet for a touch screen. Further, the film or laminate of the present invention can be made of a transparent conductive sheet. It is an electrode substrate for a touch screen of a resistive film type or a capacitance type. By arranging the touch screen with a window sheet or a touch screen on the front side of the liquid crystal display, the organic EL display, or the like, a touch sensor panel having a touch screen function can be obtained.

使用本發明之膜或積層體作為觸控螢幕用視窗薄片時,觸控螢幕用視窗薄片可以作為配置於液晶顯示器或有機EL顯示器的最表面的玻璃薄片之替代品使用。此外,觸控螢幕用視窗薄片亦可使用於電漿顯示器、場發射顯示器(FED)、SED方式平面型顯示器、電子紙等。 When the film or laminate of the present invention is used as a window sheet for a touch screen, the touch screen window sheet can be used as a substitute for a glass sheet disposed on the outermost surface of a liquid crystal display or an organic EL display. In addition, the touch screen window sheet can also be used for a plasma display, a field emission display (FED), a SED type flat display, electronic paper, and the like.

第2圖係顯示使用本發明之膜或積層體及包含該膜或積層體的透明導電薄片之一般的靜電容量式觸控感測器面板的剖面示意圖。圖中,11表示藉由本發明之膜所得的視窗薄片、14表示包含本發明之膜或積層體的透明導電薄片、12表示光學黏著層、13表示液晶顯示裝置。在驅動時當使用者將手指碰觸視窗薄片上的任意位置時,透過透明導電薄片會檢測出自端子位置至碰觸位置的距離,成為檢知碰觸位置之構造。藉此,形成辨認面板上的碰觸部分之座標,以實現適當的介面功能。 Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a general electrostatic capacitance touch sensor panel using the film or laminate of the present invention and a transparent conductive sheet comprising the film or laminate. In the drawings, 11 denotes a window sheet obtained by the film of the present invention, 14 denotes a transparent conductive sheet comprising the film or laminate of the present invention, 12 denotes an optical adhesive layer, and 13 denotes a liquid crystal display device. When the user touches a finger on any position on the window sheet during driving, the transparent conductive sheet detects the distance from the terminal position to the touch position, and becomes a structure for detecting the touch position. Thereby, the coordinates of the touched portion on the recognition panel are formed to achieve an appropriate interface function.

第3圖係以剖面示意圖顯示應用本發明之膜或積層體而成的液晶顯示裝置之一例。本發明之膜或積層體20可透過光學黏接著劑積層於偏光板21,該積層體可配置於液晶單元23的辨視側。於液晶單元的背面側通常配置偏光板。液晶顯示裝置25係由如此的構件所構成。此外,第3圖僅為液晶顯示裝置之一例,並不限定於此構成。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a liquid crystal display device using the film or laminate of the present invention. The film or laminate 20 of the present invention can be laminated on the polarizing plate 21 through an optical adhesive, and the laminated body can be disposed on the viewing side of the liquid crystal cell 23. A polarizing plate is usually disposed on the back side of the liquid crystal cell. The liquid crystal display device 25 is composed of such a member. In addition, FIG. 3 is only an example of a liquid crystal display device, and is not limited to this configuration.

(實施例) (Example)

以下列舉實施例及比較例來具體地說明本發明,惟本發明並不限定於此等的實施例。 The present invention will be specifically described below by way of examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples.

實施例及比較例所使用的(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂及其物性表示於表1。此外,表1中之菲卡軟化點(VST)係依據JIS K 7206:1999「塑膠-熱可塑性塑膠-菲卡軟化溫度(VST)試驗方法」規定的B50法,使用熱變形試驗器〔(股)安田精機製作所製的“148-6連型”〕進行測定。此時的試驗片係將各原料擠壓成形為3mm厚進行測定。 The (meth)acrylic resin used in the examples and comparative examples and their physical properties are shown in Table 1. In addition, the Fika softening point (VST) in Table 1 is based on the B50 method specified in JIS K 7206:1999 "Plastic-Thermoplastic Plastic-Fika Softening Temperature (VST) Test Method", using a thermal deformation tester [( The "148-6 continuous type" manufactured by Yasuda Seiki Co., Ltd. was measured. The test piece at this time was measured by extruding each raw material into a thickness of 3 mm.

熔融質量流率(MFR)係依據JIS K 7210:1999「塑膠-熱可塑性塑膠的熔融質量流率(MFR)及熔融體積流率(MVR)的試驗方法」規定的方法測定。關於聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯)系之材料在溫度230℃、荷重3.80kg(37.3N)測定一事係該JIS所規定。 The melt mass flow rate (MFR) is measured in accordance with the method specified in JIS K 7210:1999 "Test method for melt mass flow rate (MFR) and melt volume flow rate (MVR) of plastic-thermoplastic plastics". The poly(methyl methacrylate)-based material was measured at a temperature of 230 ° C and a load of 3.80 kg (37.3 N) as specified in JIS.

甲基丙烯酸樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)係以凝膠滲透層析儀(GPC)測定。GPC之檢量線的作成係使用分子量分布狹窄並已知分子量之昭和電工(股)製的甲基丙 烯酸樹脂作為標準試藥,由溶出時間與分子量作成檢量線,測定各樹脂組成物的重量平均分子量。具體而言,係使樹脂40mg溶解於四氫呋喃(THF)溶劑20ml,製作測定試料。測定裝置係使用以下者:將TOSOH(股)製的管柱「TSKgel SuperHM-H」2條、及「SuperH2500」1條設置成串連並列,偵測器採用RI偵測器。所測得的分子量分佈曲線係以橫軸的分子量作為對數,使用下述(式1)的常態分佈函數進行擬合。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the methacrylic resin was measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC). GPC's calibration line is made using methyl propylene produced by Showa Denko (s) with a narrow molecular weight distribution and known molecular weight. As the standard reagent, the enoic acid resin was used as a calibration curve from the elution time and the molecular weight, and the weight average molecular weight of each resin composition was measured. Specifically, 40 mg of a resin was dissolved in 20 ml of a tetrahydrofuran (THF) solvent to prepare a measurement sample. For the measurement device, two columns of "TSKgel SuperHM-H" and "SuperH2500", which are made of TOSOH (stock), are arranged in series, and the detector uses an RI detector. The measured molecular weight distribution curve was based on the molecular weight on the horizontal axis as a logarithm, and the fitting was performed using the normal distribution function of the following (Formula 1).

實施例所使用的偏二氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物、以及比較例所使用的偏二氟乙烯-三氟氯乙烯共聚物及聚偏二氟乙烯及其物性表示於表2。此外,表2中「VDF」係表示偏二氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物、偏二氟乙烯-三氟氯乙烯共聚物或聚偏二氟乙烯中所包含之來自偏二氟乙烯的結構單元之含有比率(質量%),表2中「HFP」係表示偏二氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物、偏二氟乙烯-三氟氯乙烯共聚物或聚偏二氟乙烯中所包含之來自六氟丙烯的結構單元之含有比率(質量%)。表2中「CETF」係表示偏二氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物、偏二氟乙烯-三氟氯乙烯共聚物或聚偏二氟乙烯中所包含之來自三氟氯乙烯的結構單元之含有比率(質量%)。VDF、HFP及CETF係以NMR測定。具體而言,於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(DMF)-d7中以成為20至30mg/ml的方式 溶解各共聚物,使用Varian公司製INOVA300,以積算次數64次、觀測核19F、共振頻率282MHz的條件進行測定。 The vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer used in the examples, and the vinylidene fluoride-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer and polyvinylidene fluoride used in the comparative examples and their physical properties are shown in Table 2. Further, "VDF" in Table 2 means a structural unit derived from vinylidene fluoride contained in a vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, a vinylidene fluoride-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer or a polyvinylidene fluoride. The content ratio (% by mass), "HFP" in Table 2 indicates that the vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, the vinylidene fluoride-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer or the polyvinylidene fluoride is contained in the six The content ratio (% by mass) of the structural unit of fluoropropene. The "CETF" in Table 2 indicates the content of the structural unit derived from chlorotrifluoroethylene contained in the vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, the vinylidene fluoride-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer or the polyvinylidene fluoride. Ratio (% by mass). VDF, HFP and CETF were determined by NMR. Specifically, in the manner of 20 to 30 mg/ml in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF)-d7 Each of the copolymers was dissolved, and the measurement was carried out under the conditions of an integrated count of 64 times, an observation core of 19 F, and a resonance frequency of 282 MHz using INOVA300 manufactured by Varian.

偏二氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物、偏二氟乙烯-三氟氯乙烯共聚物或聚偏二氟乙烯的重量平均分子量(Mw)係以GPC測定。GPC之檢量線的作成係使用聚苯乙烯作為標準試藥,由溶出時間與分子量作成檢量線,測定各樹脂的重量平均分子量。具體而言,係使樹脂40mg溶解於N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)溶劑20ml中,製作測定試料。測定裝置係使用以下者:將TOSOH(股)製的管柱「TSKgel SuperHM-H」2條、及「SuperH2500」1條設置成串連並列,偵測器採用RI偵測器。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, the vinylidene fluoride-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer or the polyvinylidene fluoride was measured by GPC. The GPC calibration curve was prepared by using polystyrene as a standard reagent, and the elution time and molecular weight were used as a calibration curve, and the weight average molecular weight of each resin was measured. Specifically, 40 mg of a resin was dissolved in 20 ml of a N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) solvent to prepare a measurement sample. The measuring device uses the following: a column made of TOSOH (stock) "TSKgel" Two SuperHM-H and one SuperH2500 are arranged in series and the detector uses an RI detector.

<實施例1> <Example 1>

將55質量份的SUMIPEX(註冊商標)MM(住友化學公司製)、45質量份的PVDF共聚物A進行乾式摻合(dry blend),使用東洋精機製作所製Labo Plastomill(20mm造粒機),在260℃下進行熔融混練,得到複合顆粒。使用擠壓成形機,在設定溫度220℃下由所得之複合顆粒製作厚度800μm的膜。將製得的膜以目視觀察,為無色透明。 55 parts by mass of SUMIPEX (registered trademark) MM (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 45 parts by mass of PVDF copolymer A were dry blended, and a Labo Plastomill (20 mm granulator) manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd. was used. Melt kneading was carried out at 260 ° C to obtain composite particles. A film having a thickness of 800 μm was produced from the obtained composite particles at a set temperature of 220 ° C using an extrusion molding machine. The obtained film was visually observed to be colorless and transparent.

<實施例2> <Example 2>

除了使用50質量份的SUMIPEX(註冊商標)MM(住友化學公司製)、50質量份的PVDF共聚物A以外,其餘以與實施例1同樣的方式,製作厚度800μm的膜。將製得的膜以目視觀察,為無色透明。 A film having a thickness of 800 μm was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 50 parts by mass of SUMIPEX (registered trademark) MM (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 50 parts by mass of PVDF copolymer A were used. The obtained film was visually observed to be colorless and transparent.

<比較例1> <Comparative Example 1>

除了使用KF Polymer(註冊商標)T#1300((股)Kureha製)取代PVDF共聚物A以外,其餘以與實施例1同樣的方式,製作厚度800μm的膜。將製得的膜以目視觀察,為無色透明。 A film having a thickness of 800 μm was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the PVDF copolymer A was replaced with KF Polymer (registered trademark) T#1300 (manufactured by Kureha Co., Ltd.). The obtained film was visually observed to be colorless and transparent.

<比較例2> <Comparative Example 2>

除了使用PVDF共聚物B取代PVDF共聚物A以外,其餘以與實施例1同樣的方式,製作厚度800μm的膜。將製得的膜目視觀察,為無色透明。 A film having a thickness of 800 μm was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PVDF copolymer B was used instead of PVDF copolymer A. The obtained film was visually observed to be colorless and transparent.

<比較例3> <Comparative Example 3>

除了使用SOLEF(註冊商標)31508(Solvay製)取代PVDF共聚物A以外,其餘以與實施例1同樣的方式,製作厚度800μm的膜,將製得的製膜以目視觀察,為白色。 A film having a thickness of 800 μm was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that SOPEF (registered trademark) 31508 (manufactured by Solvay) was used instead of PVDF copolymer A, and the obtained film was visually observed to be white.

所得之膜中所包含的鹼金屬(Na+K)之量表示於表3。鹼金屬的含量係根據感應耦合電漿質量分析法測得。 The amount of the alkali metal (Na + K) contained in the obtained film is shown in Table 3. The alkali metal content is measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.

依據JIS K6911以自動平衡橋法所測得在3V、100kHz之各別的膜之相對電容率表示於表3。 The relative permittivity of each of the films at 3 V and 100 kHz measured by the automatic balance bridge method according to JIS K6911 is shown in Table 3.

<高溫及高濕暴露試驗> <High temperature and high humidity exposure test>

將實施例1及2、及比較例1至3所得之膜放置在60℃、絶對濕度90%的恆溫恆濕烤爐中120小時,藉此進行高溫及高濕暴露試驗。對於高溫及高濕暴露試驗前後的膜依據JIS K7136:2000所測得的霧度(Haze)及根據JIS K7361-1:1997所測得的總透光率(Tt)分別表示於表3。霧度及總透光率係按照JIS K 7361-1:1997「塑膠-透明材料的總透光率之試驗方法-第1部:單光束法」以霧度穿透率計〔(股)村上色彩技術研究所製之“HR-100”〕進行測定。 The films obtained in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were placed in a constant temperature and humidity oven at 60 ° C and an absolute humidity of 90% for 120 hours, thereby performing a high temperature and high humidity exposure test. The haze (Haze) measured according to JIS K7136:2000 and the total light transmittance (Tt) measured according to JIS K7361-1:1997 before and after the high-temperature and high-humidity exposure test are shown in Table 3, respectively. The haze and the total light transmittance are in accordance with JIS K 7361-1:1997 "Test Method for Total Transmittance of Plastic-Transparent Materials - Part 1: Single Beam Method" by Haze Transmittance [(股) Murakami The measurement was carried out by "HR-100" manufactured by Color Technology Research Institute.

<實施例3> <Example 3>

實施例1及2所得之膜可作為顯示器用視窗薄片及/或透明導電薄片的基材而使用於如第2圖的剖面圖所示之構成的觸控感測器面板。 The films obtained in Examples 1 and 2 can be used as a base material for a display window sheet and/or a transparent conductive sheet, and used in a touch sensor panel having a configuration as shown in the cross-sectional view of Fig. 2 .

<實施例4> <Example 4>

將作為甲基丙烯酸樹脂及偏二氟乙烯樹脂之表1及2所示之SUMIPEX MM及SOLEF 21508分別以表4所示之比例混合,得到形成中間層(A)之樹脂組成物(A)。熱可塑性樹脂層(B)及(C)係使用表1所示之SUMIPEX MH。使用第1圖所示之裝置,藉由以下的方法製造積層體。參照第1圖,使樹脂組成物(A)經由65mm 單軸擠出機2〔東芝機械(股)製〕、SUMIPEX MH經由45mm 單軸擠出機1及3〔日立造船(股)製〕分別熔融。接著,將該等供應至設定溫度為230至270℃的3種3層分配型送料模4,以成為3層構成的方式分配後,自多歧管型模具5〔日立造船(股)製〕擠出,以成為B層/A層/C層所示之構成的方式積層,得到膜狀的熔融樹脂6。使所得之膜狀的熔融樹脂6包夾於呈相對向地配置的第1冷卻輥7(直徑350mm)與第2冷卻輥8(直徑450mm)之間,在捲入第2輥8的情況下包夾於第2輥8與第3輥9(直徑350mm)之間。之後,捲入第3冷卻輥9,進行成形冷卻,得到各層具有如表4所示之膜厚的平均值之3層構成的積層體10。所得之積層體10係具有約800μm的總膜厚,以目視觀察為無色透明。 Each of SUMIPEX MM and SOLEF 21508 shown in Tables 1 and 2 as a methacrylic resin and a vinylidene fluoride resin was mixed at a ratio shown in Table 4 to obtain a resin composition (A) which forms the intermediate layer (A). For the thermoplastic resin layers (B) and (C), SUMIPEX MH shown in Table 1 was used. The laminate was produced by the following method using the apparatus shown in Fig. 1. Referring to Fig. 1, the resin composition (A) is passed through 65 mm. Single-axis extruder 2 [Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.], SUMIPEX MH via 45mm The single-shaft extruders 1 and 3 (manufactured by Hitachi Shipbuilding Co., Ltd.) were separately melted. Then, the three types of three-layer distribution type feed molds 4 which are supplied to the set temperature of 230 to 270 ° C are distributed in a three-layer configuration, and the multi-manifold mold 5 (manufactured by Hitachi Shipbuilding Co., Ltd.) The extrusion was carried out so as to form a structure as shown in the B layer/A layer/C layer, and a film-shaped molten resin 6 was obtained. The obtained film-shaped molten resin 6 is sandwiched between the first cooling roll 7 (diameter: 350 mm) and the second cooling roll 8 (diameter: 450 mm) which are disposed to face each other, and the second roll 8 is wound up. It is sandwiched between the second roller 8 and the third roller 9 (diameter 350 mm). Thereafter, the third cooling roll 9 was taken up and subjected to molding cooling to obtain a laminated body 10 having three layers each having an average value of the film thickness shown in Table 4. The obtained laminate 10 had a total film thickness of about 800 μm and was visually observed to be colorless and transparent.

以與實施例1同樣的方式,進行所得之積層 體的相對電容率測定、以及高溫及高濕暴露試驗。結果表示於表5。 The resulting laminate was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. Relative permittivity measurement of the body, as well as high temperature and high humidity exposure tests. The results are shown in Table 5.

<實施例5> <Example 5>

除了由Calibre(註冊商標)301-30形成熱可塑性樹脂層以外,其餘以與實施例4同樣的方式得到積層體。表6中顯示樹脂組成物的含量及層構成。積層體為無色透明。又,以與實施例1同樣的方式,進行所得之積層體的相對電容率測定、以及高溫及高濕暴露試驗。結果表示於表7。 A laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the thermoplastic resin layer was formed by Calibre (registered trademark) 301-30. Table 6 shows the content and layer constitution of the resin composition. The laminate is colorless and transparent. Further, in the same manner as in Example 1, the relative permittivity measurement of the obtained laminate and the high-temperature and high-humidity exposure test were carried out. The results are shown in Table 7.

<實施例6> <Example 6>

使用實施例1及2所得之膜、或實施例4及5所得之積層體作為顯示器用視窗薄片,即可製作顯示裝置。 The display device can be produced by using the film obtained in Examples 1 and 2 or the laminate obtained in Examples 4 and 5 as a window sheet for display.

(產業上之可利用性) (industrial availability)

由本發明之樹脂組成物所形成的膜,由於具有高的相對電容率且長時間使用亦可維持透明性,因此作為使用於智慧型手機、攜帶型遊戲機、音樂播放器、面板終端裝置等中的觸控感測器面板或顯示裝置的視窗薄片為有用。 The film formed of the resin composition of the present invention can be used in a smart phone, a portable game machine, a music player, a panel terminal device, etc. because of its high relative permittivity and long-term use. A touch sensor panel or a window sheet of a display device is useful.

11‧‧‧視窗薄片 11‧‧‧Windows Sheet

12‧‧‧光學黏著層 12‧‧‧Optical adhesive layer

13‧‧‧液晶顯示裝置 13‧‧‧Liquid crystal display device

14‧‧‧透明導電薄片 14‧‧‧Transparent conductive foil

Claims (20)

一種樹脂組成物,係含有(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂及偏二氟乙烯樹脂,其中,在(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂及偏二氟乙烯樹脂的合計量每100質量份中,含有(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂45至60質量份及偏二氟乙烯樹脂40至55質量份,前述偏二氟乙烯樹脂係:以其全構成單元為100質量%計,含有來自偏二氟乙烯的結構單元65至90質量%、及來自六氟丙烯的結構單元10至35質量%之偏二氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物。 A resin composition containing a (meth)acrylic resin and a vinylidene fluoride resin, wherein the (meth)acrylic resin and the vinylidene fluoride resin are contained in a total amount of (meth)acrylic acid per 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic resin and the vinylidene fluoride resin. 45 to 60 parts by mass of the resin and 40 to 55 parts by mass of the vinylidene fluoride resin, and the vinylidene fluoride resin is 100% by mass based on the total constituent unit, and contains 65 to 90% of the structural unit derived from vinylidene fluoride. %, and 10 to 35 mass% of a vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer derived from a structural unit of hexafluoropropylene. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之樹脂組成物,其中,(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂為以下的(a1)或(a2)的樹脂:(a1)甲基丙烯酸甲酯的均聚物;(a2)含有來自甲基丙烯酸甲酯的結構單元50至99.9質量%、及來自式(1)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的至少1種結構單元0.1至50質量%之共聚物, 式中,R1係表示氫原子或甲基,R1為氫原子時R2表示碳數1至8的烷基,而R1為甲基時R2表示碳數2至8的烷基。 The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the (meth)acrylic resin is the following resin of (a1) or (a2): (a1) a homopolymer of methyl methacrylate; (a2) a copolymer containing from 50 to 99.9% by mass of the structural unit derived from methyl methacrylate and from 0.1 to 50% by mass of at least one structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylate represented by the formula (1), In the formula, R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, when R 1 is a hydrogen atom, R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and when R 1 is a methyl group, R 2 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之樹脂組成物,其中,(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂之重量平均分子量(Mw)為 70,000至300,000。 The resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth)acrylic resin is 70,000 to 300,000. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述之樹脂組成物,其中,前述樹脂組成物中所含的鹼金屬之合計含量為50ppm以下。 The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the total content of the alkali metals contained in the resin composition is 50 ppm or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項所述之樹脂組成物,其中,偏二氟乙烯樹脂之熔融質量流率(MFR)為0.1至30g/10分鐘。 The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the vinylidene fluoride resin has a melt mass flow rate (MFR) of 0.1 to 30 g/10 min. 一種膜,其係由申請專利範圍第1項至第5項中任一項所述之樹脂組成物所形成者。 A film formed by the resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 一種膜,係含有(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂及偏二氟乙烯樹脂,其中,前述偏二氟乙烯樹脂係:以其全構成單元為100質量%計,含有來自偏二氟乙烯的結構單元65至90質量%、及來自六氟丙烯的結構單元10至35質量%之偏二氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物,前述膜之相對電容率為4.0以上,且在60℃、相對濕度90%的環境下暴露120小時後之霧度為2%以下。 A film comprising a (meth)acrylic resin and a vinylidene fluoride resin, wherein the vinylidene fluoride resin is a structural unit 65 derived from vinylidene fluoride, based on 100% by mass of the total constituent unit thereof 90% by mass, and 10 to 35 mass% of a vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer derived from a structural unit of hexafluoropropylene, wherein the relative permittivity of the film is 4.0 or more, and the environment is 60 ° C and a relative humidity of 90%. The haze after 120 hours of exposure was 2% or less. 如申請專利範圍第6項或第7項所述之膜,其中,膜的厚度為100至2000μm。 The film of claim 6 or 7, wherein the film has a thickness of 100 to 2000 μm. 一種第1積層體,其係具備申請專利範圍第6項至第8項中任一項所述之膜、及塗佈層,其中,前述塗佈層係配置於膜的至少一面,賦予至少一種功能之層。 A film or a coating layer according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the coating layer is disposed on at least one side of the film, and at least one type is provided. The layer of functionality. 一種第2積層體,其係具備申請專利範圍第6項至第8項中任一項所述之膜、及熱可塑性樹脂層。 A second laminate comprising the film according to any one of claims 6 to 8, and a thermoplastic resin layer. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之第2積層體,其中,熱可塑性樹脂層係由複數的熱可塑性樹脂層所構成,並配置於膜的兩面。 The second laminate according to claim 10, wherein the thermoplastic resin layer is composed of a plurality of thermoplastic resin layers and is disposed on both surfaces of the film. 如申請專利範圍第10項或第11項所述之第2積層體,其中,熱可塑性樹脂層係在構成前述熱可塑性樹脂層的熱可塑性樹脂每100質量份中,含有50質量份以上之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂。 The second layered body according to the above-mentioned item, wherein the thermoplastic resin layer contains 50 parts by mass or more per 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin constituting the thermoplastic resin layer ( Methyl) acrylic resin. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之第2積層體,其中,(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂之重量平均分子量(Mw)為50,000至300,000。 The second laminate according to claim 12, wherein the (meth)acrylic resin has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 50,000 to 300,000. 如申請專利範圍第10項至第13項中任一項所述之第2積層體,其中,熱可塑性樹脂層之厚度為10至200μm。 The second laminate according to any one of claims 10 to 13, wherein the thermoplastic resin layer has a thickness of 10 to 200 μm. 如申請專利範圍第10項至第14項中任一項所述之第2積層體,其中,熱可塑性樹脂層之菲卡軟化溫度為100至150℃。 The second laminate according to any one of claims 10 to 14, wherein the thermoplastic resin layer has a phenanthrene softening temperature of 100 to 150 °C. 一種第3積層體,係具備申請專利範圍第10項至第15項中任一項所述之第2積層體、及塗佈層,其中,前述塗佈層係配置於膜的至少一面,賦予至少一種功能之層。 The second layered body according to any one of the items of the present invention, wherein the coating layer is disposed on at least one side of the film, and the coating layer is provided on at least one side of the film. At least one layer of functionality. 一種觸控感測器面板,係含有申請專利範圍第6項至第8項中任一項所述之膜。 A touch sensor panel comprising the film according to any one of claims 6 to 8. 一種觸控感測器面板,係含有申請專利範圍第9項所 述之第1積層體、申請專利範圍第10項至第15項中任一項所述之第2積層體或申請專利範圍第17項所述之第3積層體。 A touch sensor panel containing the ninth application patent scope The first laminate, the second laminate according to any one of claims 10 to 15, or the third laminate described in claim 17 of the patent application. 一種顯示裝置,係含有申請專利範圍第6項至第8項中任一項所述之膜。 A display device comprising the film according to any one of claims 6 to 8. 一種顯示裝置,係含有申請專利範圍第9項所述之第1積層體、申請專利範圍第10項至第15項中任一項所述之第2積層體或申請專利範圍第17項所述之第3積層體。 A display device comprising the first laminate according to claim 9 of the patent application, the second laminate according to any one of claims 10 to 15 or the 17th application of the patent application. The third layered body.
TW105118328A 2015-06-12 2016-06-08 Resin composition, film, touch sensor panel and display device TW201708369A (en)

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