TW201703060A - Flat cable for moveable member wiring capable of inhibiting abrasion and dust evolution accompanied by the abrasion - Google Patents

Flat cable for moveable member wiring capable of inhibiting abrasion and dust evolution accompanied by the abrasion Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201703060A
TW201703060A TW105121112A TW105121112A TW201703060A TW 201703060 A TW201703060 A TW 201703060A TW 105121112 A TW105121112 A TW 105121112A TW 105121112 A TW105121112 A TW 105121112A TW 201703060 A TW201703060 A TW 201703060A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
movable member
member wiring
flat cable
resin
cable
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TW105121112A
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Chinese (zh)
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De-Tian Huang
Masanori Kobayashi
Takanobu Watanabe
Kazuhiro Aida
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Hitachi Metals Ltd
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Publication of TW201703060A publication Critical patent/TW201703060A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/08Flat or ribbon cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/012Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables for manufacturing wire harnesses
    • H01B13/01254Flat-harness manufacturing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/308Wires with resins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/08Flat or ribbon cables
    • H01B7/0823Parallel wires, incorporated in a flat insulating profile

Abstract

The present invention provides a flat cable for moveable member wiring, which can inhibit abrasion and dust evolution accompanied by the abrasion. In addition, based on the type of products to be manufactured, the specification of the flat cable for moveable member wiring and the number of air pipes are flexibly adjusted so as to effectively remove static electricity. A flat cable for moveable member wiring (100) is constituted by a plurality of air pipes (102) arranged in parallel for enabling a cable for moveable member wiring (101) to be inserted therein or removed therefrom. The air pipe (102) includes: a high elasticity tube (114) consisting of polyurethane resin; an intermediate layer (115) formed on an outer periphery of the high elasticity tube (114) and consisting of semi-conductive material that contains conductive micro particles and insulating resin; and an outer layer (116) formed on an outer periphery of the intermediate layer (115) and consisting of an insulating material that contains fluoro-rubber and fluoro-resin, wherein the outer layer (116) is fixed mutually.

Description

可動件配線用扁平排線 Flat cable for movable parts wiring

本發明係關於可承受反復U字彎曲的可動件配線用扁平排線。 The present invention relates to a flat cable for a movable member wiring that can withstand repeated U-shaped bending.

以往,在用於製造半導體等的精密生產線中,為了防止跟隨表面安裝裝置等的動作而承受反復U字彎曲的可動件配線用排線發生斷線,使可動件配線用排線保持於排線拖鏈(Cableveyor)(註册商標)(例如,參照專利文獻1)。此時,為了實現可動件配線用排線的反復U字彎曲,有時會將可動件配線用排線與空氣管並列地黏接而製成可動件配線用扁平排線(例如,參照專利文獻2)。 In the precision production line for manufacturing a semiconductor or the like, in order to prevent the disconnection of the movable member wiring line that is subjected to the repeated U-shape bending in accordance with the operation of the surface mounting device or the like, the movable member wiring cable is held in the cable. Cableveyor (registered trademark) (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). In this case, in order to realize the repeated U-bend of the wire for the movable member wiring, the movable member wiring cable and the air tube may be bonded in parallel to form a flat cable for the movable member wiring (for example, refer to the patent document) 2).

【先前技術文獻】 [Previous Technical Literature]

【專利文獻】 [Patent Literature]

【專利文獻1】日本專利特開2008-243839號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-243839

【專利文獻2】日本專利特開2009-246284號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-246284

然而,為了防止可動件配線用排線的斷線,採用由聚氯乙烯(PVC)樹脂、聚胺酯(PU)樹脂或者聚烯烴(PO)樹脂等柔軟性高的樹脂構成的護套,從而提高了可動件配線用扁平排線的可撓性,因而有時會在承受反復U字彎曲時難以維持可動件配線用扁平排線的行進性,使得可動件配線用扁平排線發生下垂而與排線拖鏈等構造物接觸。如此一來,可動件配線用扁平排線發生摩耗或者伴隨摩耗而產生的揚塵增加,因而有可能在精密生產線中頻繁發生產品不良的疑慮。 However, in order to prevent disconnection of the wire for the movable member wiring, a sheath made of a highly flexible resin such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin, polyurethane (PU) resin or polyolefin (PO) resin is used, thereby improving Since the flat cable of the movable member wiring is flexible, it is difficult to maintain the travelability of the flat cable for the movable member wiring when subjected to repeated U-bend bending, and the flat cable of the movable member wiring is drooped and wired. Structures such as drag chains are in contact. As a result, the flat cable for the movable member wiring is worn out or the dust generated by the wear is increased, so that there is a possibility that product defects frequently occur in the precision production line.

進而,近年來,使用單一的精密生產線來製造多種 產品的多目標生產方式逐漸地被採用,需要根據要製造的產品的種類將可動件配線用排線的規格、空氣管的根數靈活地變更,但是由於將可動件配線用排線與空氣管進行了一體化,因而此後無法變更可動件配線用排線的規格、空氣管的根數。 Furthermore, in recent years, a single precision production line has been used to manufacture a variety of The multi-objective production method of the product is gradually adopted, and it is necessary to flexibly change the specification of the wire for the movable member wiring and the number of the air tubes depending on the type of the product to be manufactured, but the wire and the air tube for the movable member wiring are used. Since the integration has been carried out, the specifications of the cable for the movable member wiring and the number of air tubes cannot be changed after that.

另外,由於智慧型手機、平板終端等的急速普及,對精密生產線的高速化提出了要求,因而可動件配線用扁平排線有可能要以比以往更高之速度承受反復U字彎曲。可動件配線用扁平排線高速地承受反復U字彎曲時,可動件配線用扁平排線容易產生靜電,從而恐存在該靜電誘發產品的不良。 In addition, due to the rapid spread of smart phones and tablet terminals, there is a demand for high-speed production of precision production lines. Therefore, flat cable wires for movable device wiring may be subjected to repeated U-shaped bending at a higher speed than ever. When the flat cable for the movable member wiring is subjected to repeated U-shaped bending at a high speed, static electricity is likely to be generated in the flat cable for the movable member wiring, and the static-induced product may be defective.

因而,本發明的目的在於提供一種可動件配線用扁平排線,其可抑制摩耗、伴隨摩耗而發生的揚塵,另外可根據要製造的產品的種類將可動件配線用排線的規格、空氣管的根數靈活地變更,而且可有效地去除靜電。 In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a flat cable for a movable member wiring, which is capable of suppressing abrasion and dust generated by wear, and the specification of the wire for the movable member wiring and the air tube according to the type of the product to be manufactured. The number of roots is flexibly changed and the static electricity is effectively removed.

本發明是一種可動件配線用扁平排線,其為並列地配置有複數根以可插拔可動件配線用排線的方式形成的空氣管的可動件配線用扁平排線,前述空氣管具備:由聚胺酯樹脂構成的高彈性管;形成於前述高彈性管的外周並且由含有導電性微粒和絕緣樹脂的半導電性材料構成的中間層;以及形成於前述中間層的外周並且由含有氟橡膠和氟樹脂的絕緣材料構成的外層,前述外層相互被固定。 The present invention is a flat cable for a movable member wiring, which is a flat cable for a movable member wiring in which a plurality of air tubes formed by inserting and removing a movable member wiring line are arranged in parallel, and the air tube includes: a highly elastic tube composed of a polyurethane resin; an intermediate layer formed on the outer periphery of the aforementioned high elastic tube and composed of a semiconductive material containing conductive particles and an insulating resin; and an outer periphery formed on the intermediate layer and containing a fluororubber and An outer layer made of an insulating material of a fluororesin, and the outer layers are fixed to each other.

前述導電性微粒較佳為為碳黑,並且前述絕緣樹脂為氯乙烯樹脂、聚乙烯樹脂、聚丙烯樹脂或者聚烯烴樹脂。 The conductive fine particles are preferably carbon black, and the insulating resin is a vinyl chloride resin, a polyethylene resin, a polypropylene resin or a polyolefin resin.

前述絕緣材料較佳為以95:5~20:80的質量比含有前述氟橡膠與前述氟樹脂。 The insulating material preferably contains the fluororubber and the fluororesin in a mass ratio of 95:5 to 20:80.

前述氟樹脂較佳為以99.5:0.5~75:25的質量比含有聚四氟乙烯與熔融性氟樹脂。 The fluororesin preferably contains polytetrafluoroethylene and a molten fluororesin in a mass ratio of 99.5:0.5 to 75:25.

前述空氣管較佳為進一步具有形成於前述高彈性管的內周並且由氟樹脂構成的內層。 The air tube preferably further has an inner layer formed of an inner circumference of the high elastic tube and made of a fluororesin.

前述可動件配線用排線較佳為具備由氟樹脂構成的 最外層。 Preferably, the wire for the movable member wiring is made of a fluororesin. The outermost layer.

根據本發明,可提供一種可動件配線用扁平排線,其可抑制摩耗、伴隨摩耗而發生的揚塵,另外可根據要製造的產品的種類將可動件配線用排線的規格、空氣管的根數靈活地變更,而且可有效地去除靜電。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a flat cable for a movable member wiring, which is capable of suppressing abrasion and dust generated by wear, and the specification of the wire for the movable member and the root of the air tube can be selected according to the type of the product to be manufactured. The number is flexibly changed and the static electricity can be effectively removed.

100‧‧‧可動件配線用扁平排線 100‧‧‧flat cable for movable parts wiring

101‧‧‧可動件配線用排線 101‧‧‧Removable parts wiring cable

102‧‧‧空氣管 102‧‧‧ air tube

103‧‧‧導體 103‧‧‧Conductor

104‧‧‧絞合導體 104‧‧‧ Stranded conductor

105‧‧‧絕緣體 105‧‧‧Insulator

106‧‧‧電線 106‧‧‧Wire

107‧‧‧絞合線 107‧‧‧ Stranded wire

108‧‧‧介在物 108‧‧‧ 介物

109‧‧‧綁扎帶 109‧‧‧Tie straps

110‧‧‧屏蔽體 110‧‧‧Shield

111‧‧‧護套 111‧‧‧ sheath

112‧‧‧內層 112‧‧‧ inner layer

113‧‧‧外層 113‧‧‧ outer layer

114‧‧‧高彈性管 114‧‧‧High elastic tube

115‧‧‧中間層 115‧‧‧Intermediate

116‧‧‧外層 116‧‧‧ outer layer

117‧‧‧內層 117‧‧‧ inner layer

第1圖為表示本發明的可動件配線用扁平排線的剖面圖。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a flat cable for a movable member wiring of the present invention.

第2圖為表示可動件配線用排線的一個例子的剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a wire for a movable member wiring.

第3圖為表示可動件配線用排線的一個例子的剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a wire for a movable member wiring.

以下,按照附圖說明本發明的實施方式。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

如第1圖所示,在本發明實施方式的可動件配線用扁平排線100中,複數根空氣管102並列地配置,並藉由熔接(例如,熱風熔接)等方法而相互被固定。該空氣管102的內徑形成為可插拔可動件配線用排線101的尺寸,複數根空氣管102中,可以將一部分作為用於空氣驅動的空氣管來使用,在其它部分插入可動件配線用排線101;也可以全部地插入可動件配線用排線101(沒有用作空氣管的部分);也可以一部分是不使用。 As shown in Fig. 1, in the flat cable 100 for movable member wiring according to the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of air tubes 102 are arranged in parallel, and are fixed to each other by welding or the like (for example, hot air welding). The inner diameter of the air tube 102 is formed to be a size of the pluggable wiring line 101 for plugging and unmovable, and a plurality of air tubes 102 can be used as an air tube for air driving, and a movable member wiring can be inserted in other portions. The wire 101 may be inserted into the movable member wiring wire 101 (the portion not serving as the air pipe); or a part may not be used.

下面,說明使空氣管與可動件配線用排線混合存在而使用的可動件配線用扁平排線100。可以以任意順序配置插入有可動件配線用排線101的空氣管102與沒有插入可動件配線用排線101的空氣管102,另外在一根空氣管102中任意插入幾根可動件配線用排線101也可。 Next, a flat cable 100 for a movable member wiring which is used by mixing an air tube and a wire for a movable member wiring will be described. The air tube 102 in which the movable member wiring cable 101 is inserted and the air tube 102 in which the movable member wiring cable 101 is not inserted can be disposed in any order, and a plurality of movable member wiring rows can be arbitrarily inserted into one air tube 102. Line 101 is also available.

可動件配線用排線101可以是電纜也可以是光纜,例如,如第2圖所示,在將複數根導體103絞合而成的絞合導體104的周圍被覆作為最外層的絕緣體105來形成。 The movable member wiring cable 101 may be a cable or an optical cable. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, an insulating insulator 105 as the outermost layer is formed around the stranded conductor 104 obtained by twisting a plurality of conductors 103. .

此時,絕緣體105較佳由乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物 (ETFE)樹脂、四氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物(FEP)樹脂、四氟乙烯-全氟烷基乙烯基醚共聚物(PFA)樹脂或者聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)樹脂等揚塵性低的氟樹脂構成。 At this time, the insulator 105 is preferably composed of an ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer. (ETFE) resin, tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP) resin, tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer (PFA) resin or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin, etc. Made of fluororesin.

由此,在插入有可動件配線用排線101的空氣管102中,可抑制伴隨可動件配線用排線101與空氣管102的接觸而發生的摩耗、伴隨摩耗而發生的揚塵。 As a result, in the air tube 102 in which the movable member wiring cable 101 is inserted, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of wear due to the contact between the movable member wiring cable 101 and the air tube 102, and the dust generated by the wear.

另外,關於可動件配線用排線101,例如,如第3圖所示,也可以在將複數根電線106絞合而成的絞合線107的周圍隔著介在物108而捲繞綁扎帶(binding tape)109,在其周圍按照順序被覆以下元件:藉由將複數根裸線進行編織、捲繞而成的編織屏蔽體或橫卷屏蔽體等屏蔽體110元件以及護套111元件。 Further, as for the movable member wiring cable 101, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, the binding tape may be wound around the strands 107 formed by twisting a plurality of electric wires 106 via the interposer 108. The binding tape 109 is coated with the following elements in order: a shield member 110 such as a braided shield or a horizontally wound shield obtained by knitting and winding a plurality of bare wires, and a sheath 111 element.

其中,護套111較佳由如下部分構成:由聚氯乙烯樹脂、聚胺酯樹脂或者聚烯烴樹脂等柔軟性高的樹脂構成的內層112;以及形成於內層112的外周並且由乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物樹脂、四氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物樹脂、四氟乙烯-全氟烷基乙烯基醚共聚物樹脂或者聚四氟乙烯樹脂等揚塵性低的氟樹脂形成且成為最外層的外層113。 Wherein, the sheath 111 is preferably composed of an inner layer 112 made of a highly flexible resin such as a polyvinyl chloride resin, a polyurethane resin or a polyolefin resin; and an outer periphery formed on the inner layer 112 and composed of ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene. An outer layer of an outer layer formed of an ethylene copolymer resin, a tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer resin, a tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer resin, or a polytetrafluoroethylene resin having a low dusting fluororesin 113.

由此,就插入有可動件配線用排線101的空氣管102而言,可抑制伴隨可動件配線用排線101與空氣管102接觸而發生的摩耗、伴隨摩耗而發生的揚塵,而且可賦予可動件配線用排線101高的可撓性。 With this configuration, the air tube 102 in which the movable member wiring cable 101 is inserted can suppress the abrasion caused by the contact between the movable member wiring cable 101 and the air tube 102, and the dust generated by the wear and tear, and can be imparted. The movable member wiring cable 101 has high flexibility.

要說明的是,也可以不設置護套111,簡單地利用綁扎帶109將複數根電線106纏繞來製成可動件配線用排線101,但是必須是由乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物樹脂、四氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物樹脂、四氟乙烯-全氟烷基乙烯基醚共聚物樹脂或者聚四氟乙烯樹脂等揚塵性低的氟樹脂形成作為最外層的綁扎帶109。 It is to be noted that, instead of providing the sheath 111, the plurality of wires 106 may be simply wound by the binding tape 109 to form the movable member wiring wire 101, but it must be made of an ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer resin. A fluororesin having a low dusting property such as a tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer resin, a tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer resin or a polytetrafluoroethylene resin forms a binding tape 109 as the outermost layer.

再參照第1圖,空氣管102具備由聚胺酯樹脂構成的高彈性管114;形成於高彈性管114的外周並且由含有導電性微粒和絕緣樹脂的半導電性材料構成的中間層115;形成於中間層115的外周並且由含有氟橡膠和氟樹脂的絕緣材料構成的外層116,外 層116相互地利用熔接而被固定。 Referring to Fig. 1, the air tube 102 is provided with a high elastic tube 114 made of a polyurethane resin, and an intermediate layer 115 formed of an outer circumference of the high elastic tube 114 and made of a semiconductive material containing conductive fine particles and an insulating resin. The outer periphery of the intermediate layer 115 and an outer layer 116 composed of an insulating material containing a fluororubber and a fluororesin, The layers 116 are fixed to each other by welding.

高彈性管114發揮了提高空氣管102的柔軟性而提高可動件配線用扁平排線100的可撓性的作用,中間層115發揮了賦予空氣管102導電性而防止空氣管102帶電的作用,外層116發揮了一邊維持空氣管102的柔軟性一邊改善空氣管102的摩耗性、揚塵性的作用。 The high elastic tube 114 serves to improve the flexibility of the air tube 102 and to improve the flexibility of the flat wire 100 for the movable member wiring, and the intermediate layer 115 serves to impart conductivity to the air tube 102 and prevent the air tube 102 from being charged. The outer layer 116 serves to improve the wearability and dustiness of the air tube 102 while maintaining the flexibility of the air tube 102.

此處,關於半導電性材料,較佳為使其體積電阻率成為0.1~103Ω.cm的方式在絕緣樹脂中含有導電性微粒;導電性微粒較佳為碳黑,並且絕緣樹脂為氯乙烯樹脂、聚乙烯樹脂、聚丙烯樹脂或者聚烯烴樹脂。 Here, the semiconductive material preferably has a volume resistivity of 0.1 to 10 3 Ω. The method of cm contains conductive fine particles in the insulating resin; the conductive fine particles are preferably carbon black, and the insulating resin is vinyl chloride resin, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin or polyolefin resin.

由此,即使在可動件配線用扁平排線100產生靜電,也可將該靜電轉換為熱能,可有效地去除靜電。另外,氯乙烯樹脂的柔軟性高,因而藉由採用氯乙烯樹脂作為絕緣樹脂,可抑制空氣管102的柔軟性降低。 Thereby, even if static electricity is generated in the flat wire 100 for the movable member wiring, the static electricity can be converted into heat energy, and static electricity can be effectively removed. Further, since the vinyl chloride resin has high flexibility, it is possible to suppress a decrease in flexibility of the air tube 102 by using a vinyl chloride resin as the insulating resin.

另外,中間層115的厚度較佳為0.1mm以上0.5mm以下。其理由在於,中間層115的厚度不足0.1mm時去除靜電的效果變差,中間層115的厚度超過0.5mm時整體的外徑變粗,容易因自重而下垂。 Further, the thickness of the intermediate layer 115 is preferably 0.1 mm or more and 0.5 mm or less. The reason for this is that the effect of removing static electricity is deteriorated when the thickness of the intermediate layer 115 is less than 0.1 mm, and when the thickness of the intermediate layer 115 exceeds 0.5 mm, the overall outer diameter becomes thick, and it is likely to sag due to its own weight.

進一步地,中間層115的厚度較佳為高彈性管114的厚度的1/10以上1/2以下。其理由在於,中間層115的厚度不足高彈性管114的厚度的1/10時,去除由高彈性管產生的靜電的效果變差,中間層115的厚度超過高彈性管114的厚度的1/2時,會損害高彈性管的彈力性,扁平排線整體較重而容易下垂。 Further, the thickness of the intermediate layer 115 is preferably 1/10 or more and 1/2 or less of the thickness of the high elastic tube 114. The reason is that when the thickness of the intermediate layer 115 is less than 1/10 of the thickness of the elastic tube 114, the effect of removing static electricity generated by the high elastic tube is deteriorated, and the thickness of the intermediate layer 115 exceeds 1/ of the thickness of the high elastic tube 114. At 2 o'clock, the elasticity of the high elastic tube is impaired, and the flat cable is generally heavy and easy to sag.

另外,絕緣材料較佳以95:5~20:80的質量比含有氟橡膠與氟樹脂,氟樹脂較佳以99.5:0.5~75:25的質量比含有聚四氟乙烯與熔融性氟樹脂。作為滿足這些條件的絕緣材料,可列舉大金工業股份有限公司製的DAI-EL(註册商標)Fluoro TPV。 Further, the insulating material preferably contains a fluorine rubber and a fluororesin in a mass ratio of 95:5 to 20:80, and the fluororesin preferably contains a polytetrafluoroethylene and a molten fluororesin in a mass ratio of 99.5:0.5 to 75:25. As an insulating material which satisfies these conditions, DAI-EL (registered trademark) Fluoro TPV manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd. is mentioned.

由此,可形成兼具氟樹脂所具有的高摩耗性和低揚塵性以及氟橡膠所具有的高柔軟性和高彈力性(彈力性提高承受反復U字彎曲時可動件配線用扁平排線100的行進性)的外層116。 With this, it is possible to form a high-flexibility and high dusting property of the fluororesin and high flexibility and high elasticity of the fluororubber (the elastic flatness is improved when the flat wire 100 for the movable member wiring is subjected to repeated U-bend bending) The outer layer 116 of the marching.

因此,藉由設置外層116,能夠在不損害可動件配線用扁平排線100的可撓性、耐反復U字彎曲性的狀態下,提高承受反復U字彎曲時可動件配線用扁平排線100的行進性。 Therefore, by providing the outer layer 116, it is possible to improve the flat wire 100 for the movable member wiring when the U-shaped bending is repeated without impairing the flexibility of the flat wire 100 for the movable member wiring and the resistance to repeated U-bend. Progressive.

要說明的是,外層116也兼具氟樹脂所具有的高耐油性和高耐化學試劑性及高耐候性,因而在油環境下、酸性環境下、鹼性環境下、以及紫外線暴露環境下等,都可使用可動件配線用扁平排線100。 It is to be noted that the outer layer 116 also has high oil resistance, high chemical resistance and high weather resistance of the fluororesin, and thus, in an oil environment, an acidic environment, an alkaline environment, and an ultraviolet exposure environment, etc. The flat cable 100 for the movable member wiring can be used.

另外,外層116的厚度較佳為0.2mm以上0.4mm以下。其理由在於,外層116的厚度不足0.2mm的情況下,存在如下擔憂:可動件配線用扁平排線100承受反復U字彎曲時外層116變皺,最終發展成龜裂而使高彈性管114露出表面。另外,外層116的厚度超過0.4mm的情況下,承受反復U字彎曲時可動件配線用扁平排線100的推斥力變高,由可動件配線用扁平排線100施加於排線拖鏈等構造物的壓力變大,因而存在縮短排線拖鏈等構造物的壽命的擔憂。 Further, the thickness of the outer layer 116 is preferably 0.2 mm or more and 0.4 mm or less. The reason for this is that when the thickness of the outer layer 116 is less than 0.2 mm, there is a concern that the flat wire 100 for the movable member wiring is wrinkled when subjected to repeated U-bending, and eventually the outer layer 116 is wrinkled, and finally the crack is formed to expose the high elastic tube 114. surface. In addition, when the thickness of the outer layer 116 is more than 0.4 mm, the repulsive force of the flat wire 100 for the movable member wiring is increased when the U-shaped bending is repeated, and the flat wire 100 for the movable member wiring is applied to the wire drawing chain or the like. Since the pressure of the object becomes large, there is a fear that the life of the structure such as the cable drag chain is shortened.

進一步地,外層116的厚度較佳為高彈性管114的厚度的1/5以上1/2以下。其理由在於,外層116的厚度不足高彈性管114的厚度的1/5的情況下,難以維持可動件配線用扁平排線100的行進性,可動件配線用扁平排線100會發生下垂,使得可動件配線用扁平排線100與排線拖鏈等構造物接觸,由此恐存在有在可動件配線用扁平排線100的使用期間(例如,5年左右)內外層116被刮削而使高彈性管114露出表面。另外,外層116的厚度超過高彈性管114的厚度的1/2的情況下,可動件配線用扁平排線100的可撓性會受損,由此導致難以保持與以往同等程度的耐反復U字彎曲性。進一步地,DAI-EL(註册商標)Fluoro TPV等絕緣材料與其它樹脂相比是高價的,因而太大量地使用時產品成本會顯著增加。 Further, the thickness of the outer layer 116 is preferably 1/5 or more and 1/2 or less of the thickness of the high elastic tube 114. When the thickness of the outer layer 116 is less than 1/5 of the thickness of the elastic tube 114, it is difficult to maintain the travelability of the flat wire 100 for the movable member wiring, and the flat wire 100 for the movable member is sagged. The flat wire 100 for the movable member wiring is in contact with a structure such as a cable drag chain, and there is a fear that the inner layer 116 is scraped and high during use of the flat wire 100 for the movable member wiring (for example, about five years). The elastic tube 114 exposes the surface. When the thickness of the outer layer 116 exceeds 1/2 of the thickness of the high elastic tube 114, the flexibility of the flat cable 100 for the movable member wiring is impaired, thereby making it difficult to maintain the same level of resistance as the conventional one. Word bendability. Further, an insulating material such as DAI-EL (registered trademark) Fluoro TPV is expensive compared with other resins, and thus the product cost is remarkably increased when used in a large amount.

另外,空氣管102較佳為進一步具有形成於高彈性管114的內周並且由乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物樹脂、四氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物樹脂、四氟乙烯-全氟烷基乙烯基醚共聚物樹脂或者聚四氟乙烯樹脂等揚塵性低的氟樹脂構成的內層117。 In addition, the air tube 102 preferably further has an inner circumference formed on the high elastic tube 114 and is composed of an ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer resin, a tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer resin, and a tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl ethylene. The inner layer 117 composed of a fluororesin having a low dusting property such as a base ether copolymer resin or a polytetrafluoroethylene resin.

由此,就在插入有可動件配線用排線101的空氣管102而言,可抑制伴隨可動件配線用排線101與空氣管102接觸而發生的摩耗、伴隨摩耗而發生的揚塵。 As a result, in the air tube 102 in which the movable member wiring cable 101 is inserted, it is possible to suppress the abrasion caused by the contact between the movable member wiring cable 101 and the air tube 102, and the dust generated by the wear.

如上所述,可動件配線用扁平排線100在最外面具備由含有氟橡膠和氟樹脂的絕緣材料構成的外層116,因而可改善在承受反復U字彎曲時可動件配線用扁平排線100的行進性、摩耗性以及揚塵性。 As described above, the flat wire 100 for the movable member wiring is provided with the outer layer 116 made of an insulating material containing fluororubber and fluororesin on the outermost surface, so that the flat cable 100 for the movable member wiring can be improved when subjected to repeated U-bend bending. Travelability, wear and dust.

另外,對於可動件配線用扁平排線100,由於空氣管102的內徑大小形成為可容易地插拔可動件配線用排線101的尺寸,因而能夠將插入於空氣管102的可動件配線用排線101進行交換,或者將插入於空氣管102的可動件配線用排線101拔出而用作空氣管,向用作空氣管的空氣管102中插入新的可動件配線用排線101。藉由這樣地操作,能夠以任意的順序和根數配置插入有可動件配線用排線101的空氣管102與沒有插入可動件配線用排線101的空氣管102,因而能夠根據要製造的產品種類將可動件配線用排線101的規格、空氣管102的根數靈活地變更。 In the flat cable 100 for the movable member wiring, since the inner diameter of the air tube 102 is sized so that the movable member wiring cable 101 can be easily inserted and removed, the movable member wiring inserted into the air tube 102 can be used. The cable 101 is exchanged, or the movable member wiring wire 101 inserted into the air tube 102 is taken out and used as an air tube, and a new movable member wiring cable 101 is inserted into the air tube 102 serving as an air tube. By operating in this manner, the air tube 102 into which the movable member wiring cable 101 is inserted and the air tube 102 in which the movable member wiring cable 101 is not inserted can be disposed in an arbitrary order and the number of the air tubes 102. The type of the movable member wiring cable 101 and the number of the air tubes 102 are flexibly changed.

進一步地,就可動件配線用扁平排線100而言,由於在高彈性管114與外層116之間具備由含有導電性微粒和絕緣樹脂的半導電性材料構成的中間層115,因而可有效地去除在可動件配線用扁平排線100承受反復U字彎曲時所產生的靜電。 Further, in the flat cable 100 for movable member wiring, since the intermediate layer 115 made of a semiconductive material containing conductive fine particles and an insulating resin is provided between the high elastic tube 114 and the outer layer 116, it is effective The static electricity generated when the flat cable 100 for the movable member wiring is subjected to repeated U-shaped bending is removed.

因此,根據本發明,可提供一種可動件配線用扁平排線100,其可抑制摩耗、伴隨摩耗而發生的揚塵,另外可根據要製造的產品種類將可動件配線用排線101的規格、空氣管102的根數靈活地變更,而且可有效地去除靜電。 Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a flat cable 100 for a movable member wiring, which can suppress the abrasion and the dust generated by the wear, and the size and air of the movable member wiring cable 101 can be made according to the type of the product to be manufactured. The number of tubes 102 is flexibly changed, and static electricity can be effectively removed.

進一步地,可動件配線用扁平排線100在承受反復U字彎曲時的行進性高,即使是以跨越長距離進行配線的情況也不易下垂,因而能夠避免使用排線拖鏈,有助於表面安裝裝置等的小型化。 Further, the flat wire 100 for the movable member wiring has high ductility when subjected to repeated U-shaped bending, and is not likely to sag even when wiring is carried over a long distance, thereby avoiding the use of the cable drag chain and contributing to the surface. Miniaturization of mounting devices and the like.

【實施例】[Examples]

下面,說明本發明的具體例。 Next, a specific example of the present invention will be described.

在內徑為4mm且外徑為6mm並且由聚胺酯樹脂構成的高彈性管的外周,按順序形成:由含有使體積電阻率成為1Ω.cm的方式配合的碳黑與氯乙烯樹脂的半導電性材料形成並且厚度為0.2mm的中間層;以及由DAI-EL(註册商標)Fluoro TPV形成並且厚度為0.2mm的外層,由此製作外徑為6.8mm的8根空氣管,利用熔接將這些空氣管並列地固定。將8根空氣管中的3根空氣管用作空氣驅動用的空氣管並且向剩餘的空氣管中插入電源線、信號線等可動件配線用排線,從而製作可動件配線用扁平排線。 The outer circumference of a highly elastic tube having an inner diameter of 4 mm and an outer diameter of 6 mm and composed of a polyurethane resin is formed in order: the volume resistivity is made 1 Ω. An intermediate layer formed of a carbon black and a semiconductive material of a vinyl chloride resin and having a thickness of 0.2 mm; and an outer layer formed of DAI-EL (registered trademark) Fluoro TPV and having a thickness of 0.2 mm, thereby producing an outer layer Eight air tubes having a diameter of 6.8 mm were fixed in parallel by welding. Three air tubes of the eight air tubes are used as air tubes for air driving, and a wire for movable member wiring such as a power supply line or a signal line is inserted into the remaining air tubes to produce a flat cable for the movable member wiring.

其後,在不使可動件配線用扁平排線保持於排線拖鏈的狀態下,在精密生產線上進行配線,結果是,即使將反復U字彎曲的移動距離設為1.5m,可動件配線用扁平排線也未下垂。另外,即使在彎曲半徑40.8mm(空氣管外徑的6倍)、折返速度30次/分鐘、移動距離1.5m的條件下實施1000萬次以上的反復U字彎曲也未產生摩耗、伴隨摩耗而發生的揚塵。進一步地,可由中間層吸收而去除了在承受反復U字彎曲時空氣管所產生的靜電。 Then, the wire is wired on the precision production line without holding the flat wire for the movable member wiring in the wire drawing chain. As a result, the moving distance of the U-shaped bending is 1.5 m. The flat cable is also not drooping. In addition, even if the bending radius is 40.8 mm (6 times the outer diameter of the air tube), the folding speed is 30 times/min, and the moving distance is 1.5 m, the repeated U-shaped bending is performed for 10 million times or more, and no wear and tear are caused. The dust that has occurred. Further, the static electricity generated by the air tube when subjected to repeated U-bends can be removed by absorption by the intermediate layer.

如上所述,證實了本發明的效果。 As described above, the effects of the present invention were confirmed.

100‧‧‧可動件配線用扁平排線 100‧‧‧flat cable for movable parts wiring

101‧‧‧可動件配線用排線 101‧‧‧Removable parts wiring cable

102‧‧‧空氣管 102‧‧‧ air tube

114‧‧‧高彈性管 114‧‧‧High elastic tube

115‧‧‧中間層 115‧‧‧Intermediate

116‧‧‧外層 116‧‧‧ outer layer

117‧‧‧內層 117‧‧‧ inner layer

Claims (6)

一種可動件配線用扁平排線,其特徵在於,其為並列地配置有複數根以可插拔可動件配線用排線的方式形成的空氣管的可動件配線用扁平排線,該空氣管具備:由聚胺酯樹脂構成的高彈性管;形成於該高彈性管的外周並且由含有導電性微粒和絕緣樹脂的半導電性材料構成的中間層;以及形成於該中間層的外周並且由含有氟橡膠和氟樹脂的絕緣材料構成的外層,其中該外層相互被固定。 A flat cable for a movable member wiring, which is a flat cable for a movable member wiring in which a plurality of air tubes formed by inserting and removing a movable member wiring line are arranged in parallel, the air tube having a highly elastic tube composed of a polyurethane resin; an intermediate layer formed on the outer periphery of the high elastic tube and composed of a semiconductive material containing conductive particles and an insulating resin; and an outer periphery formed on the intermediate layer and containing a fluororubber An outer layer composed of an insulating material of a fluororesin, wherein the outer layers are fixed to each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的可動件配線用扁平排線,其中該導電性微粒為碳黑,並且該絕緣樹脂為氯乙烯樹脂、聚乙烯樹脂、聚丙烯樹脂或者聚烯烴樹脂。 The flat cable for a movable member wiring according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the conductive fine particles are carbon black, and the insulating resin is a vinyl chloride resin, a polyethylene resin, a polypropylene resin or a polyolefin resin. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的可動件配線用扁平排線,其中該絕緣材料以95:5~20:80的質量比含有該氟橡膠與該氟樹脂。 The flat cable for movable member wiring according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the insulating material contains the fluororubber and the fluororesin in a mass ratio of 95:5 to 20:80. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的可動件配線用扁平排線,其中該氟樹脂以99.5:0.5~75:25的質量比含有聚四氟乙烯與熔融性氟樹脂。 The flat cable for movable member wiring according to the third aspect of the invention, wherein the fluororesin contains polytetrafluoroethylene and a molten fluororesin in a mass ratio of 99.5:0.5 to 75:25. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項所述的可動件配線用扁平排線,其中該空氣管進一步具有形成於該高彈性管的內周並且由氟樹脂構成的內層。 The flat cable for a movable member wiring according to any one of the first to fourth aspect, wherein the air tube further has an inner layer formed of an inner circumference of the high elastic tube and made of a fluororesin. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第5項中任一項所述的可動件配線用扁平排線,其中該可動件配線用排線具備由氟樹脂構成的最外層。 The flat cable for a movable member wiring according to any one of the first aspect, wherein the movable member wiring cable has an outermost layer made of a fluororesin.
TW105121112A 2015-07-07 2016-07-04 Flat cable for moveable member wiring capable of inhibiting abrasion and dust evolution accompanied by the abrasion TW201703060A (en)

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