TW201702464A - Connector for structural building frames - Google Patents
Connector for structural building frames Download PDFInfo
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- TW201702464A TW201702464A TW105117526A TW105117526A TW201702464A TW 201702464 A TW201702464 A TW 201702464A TW 105117526 A TW105117526 A TW 105117526A TW 105117526 A TW105117526 A TW 105117526A TW 201702464 A TW201702464 A TW 201702464A
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- connector
- frame member
- frame
- end portion
- distal end
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- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
- E04B2/766—T-connections
- E04B2/767—Connections between wall studs and upper or lower locating rails
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種結構性建築元件,特別是有關於一種用於將長形構件與框架接合之連接件,長型構件譬如為立柱牆和框架構件。The present invention relates to a structural building element, and more particularly to a connector for joining an elongate member to a frame, such as a post wall and a frame member.
於立柱牆的框架中,水平通道用來固定於天花板和樓板,而成型金屬的垂直立柱則抵靠於通道內,然後在適當位置加以固定。當有需要時,成型金屬的水平木架磚牆也可以設置於立柱之間來增加整體結構的強度。然後板材再固定於框架結構上,與其共同結合而形成牆面。此種習知框架理論具有許多缺點,包含需要使用多種不同成型金屬以及/或接合每一個水平通道、垂直立柱以及水平木架磚牆,同時其需要更進一步的結構來建造環繞於出入口的建築框架,並提供電源插座之類的電器箱之固定點;為了建造此框架結構,框架構件需要相當高度的切割精準度,然後扭緊或以其他方式固定在一起。這相當困難且耗時。In the frame of the column wall, the horizontal channel is used to fix the ceiling and the floor, while the vertical column of the formed metal is placed in the channel and then fixed in place. Horizontal wooden brick walls of profiled metal can also be placed between the columns to increase the strength of the overall structure when needed. The sheet is then fixed to the frame structure and joined together to form a wall. This conventional frame theory has a number of disadvantages, including the need to use a variety of different forming metals and/or joining each horizontal channel, vertical column, and horizontal wood frame brick wall, while requiring further structure to construct a building frame that surrounds the entrance and exit. And provide a fixing point for the electrical box such as a power socket; in order to construct the frame structure, the frame member requires a relatively high degree of cutting precision, and then is tightened or otherwise fixed together. This is quite difficult and time consuming.
本發明共同申請的國際專利申請PCT/EP2014/079322,其揭露了利用一種連接件來解決這些問題的方法,此連接件可以軸向推入第一通道-截面框架構件的一端,使得連接器的末端部份從框架構件軸向突出。此突出端於其至少一對相對側面設置有橫向延伸的滑槽。在使用中,突出端是插入第二框架構件的開放通道中,其延伸成90度或傾斜到第一框架構件。然後第一框架構件會繞其縱軸旋轉,使得滑槽接受在第二框架構件的通道口上各自向內指向的唇緣。以這種方式,不需要螺釘或其它固定裝置。在第一框架構件的長度上的任何不容性,可通過連接件相對於第一框架構件的軸向移動而抵銷。以這種方式,只需要低程度的切割精準度。The international patent application PCT/EP2014/079322, which is hereby incorporated by reference, discloses a method of solving the problems by means of a connector which can be axially pushed into one end of a first channel-section frame member such that the connector The end portion protrudes axially from the frame member. The projection is provided with a laterally extending chute on at least one pair of opposite sides thereof. In use, the protruding end is inserted into the open channel of the second frame member, which extends 90 degrees or is inclined to the first frame member. The first frame member is then rotated about its longitudinal axis such that the chute receives a respective inwardly directed lip on the passage opening of the second frame member. In this way, no screws or other fixing means are required. Any incompatibility in the length of the first frame member can be counteracted by axial movement of the connector relative to the first frame member. In this way, only a low degree of cutting accuracy is required.
前述類型的框架構件通常由薄金屬製成,其強度不足以支撐門框。當形成門的開口時,目前的做法常常包括使用雙倍厚度的金屬,有時也使用木材插入件。因此,需要更多的元件,也包括有更多的步驟於構件的測量、切割、折疊、裝配和固定。Frame members of the aforementioned type are typically made of a thin metal that is not strong enough to support the door frame. When forming the opening of a door, current practice often involves the use of double thickness metal and sometimes wood inserts. Therefore, more components are needed, including more steps in the measurement, cutting, folding, assembly and fixing of the components.
根據本發明之第一方面,目前已提供一種連接件,用於將第一和第二長型框架構件予以接合,至少第一構件包含一沿著構件軸向延伸的中空,至少第二構件具有一呈肋狀縱向延伸之成型表面的第二構件, 此連接件包含有: 一第一長型末端部份,適用於滑動裝入第一框架構件之一端;及 一第二末端部份,具有遠端面,此遠端面位於垂直於第一末端部份之縱向軸線且遠端面包括一和第二框架構件之成型表面互補的輪廓;及 一緊固裝置,用於緊固遠端面使抵靠在第二框架構件的成型表面。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there has been provided a connector for joining first and second elongate frame members, at least a first member comprising a hollow extending axially along the member, at least a second member having a second member having a rib-like longitudinally extending forming surface, the connector comprising: a first elongated end portion adapted to be slidably received at one end of the first frame member; and a second end portion having a distal end surface located perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the first end portion and the distal end surface including a contour complementary to a contoured surface of the second frame member; and a fastening device for fastening the distal end surface Abutting against the forming surface of the second frame member.
使用上,門框架可以藉由將連接件第一末端插入於第一框架構件的一端來建構,然後連接件的第二末端會抵靠於第二框架構件的成型表面來定位,如此一來連接件的遠端面向上抵靠並且進入與第二框架構件之成型表面互補接合的狀態。任何第一框架構件於長度上的公差,可都以將連接件以相對於第一框架構件軸方向的位移來抵消。連接件的末端面接著抵靠固定於第二構件的成型表面,而形成L型結構來構成想要的框架之兩側。In use, the door frame can be constructed by inserting the first end of the connector into one end of the first frame member, and then the second end of the connector is positioned against the molding surface of the second frame member, thus connecting The distal end of the piece abuts upwardly and enters a state of complementary engagement with the forming surface of the second frame member. The tolerance of any of the first frame members over the length may be offset by displacement of the connector in the axial direction relative to the first frame member. The end face of the connector then abuts against the contoured surface of the second member to form an L-shaped structure to form the sides of the desired frame.
連接件之成型遠端與第二框架構件之成型表面的結合方式,確保了兩框架構件精確的定位,使得連接件幾乎無法轉動或是錯位,而提供沒有凸出金屬重疊或固定元件的框架組合物之平板前、後端面的優點。The manner in which the shaped distal end of the connector is combined with the contoured surface of the second frame member ensures precise positioning of the two frame members such that the connector is nearly incapable of rotation or misalignment, providing a combination of frames without protruding metal overlap or fixation elements The advantages of the front and rear end faces of the tablet.
第二框架構件可以垂直固定並藉由比習知所使用通道截面之框架構件還要更厚的金屬所構成,而可在沒有任何額外強化的情況下強化強度來承受門板的重量;整個門板框架可以藉由使用具有本發明連接件於每個角落的框架構件所組成,然而,習知框架構件(不具有成型表面)也能使用於框架的一個或更多的側面。The second frame member can be vertically fixed and formed of a thicker metal than the frame member of the passage section conventionally used, and can be strengthened to withstand the weight of the door panel without any additional reinforcement; the entire door frame can be By using a frame member having the connector of the present invention at each corner, however, conventional frame members (without a forming surface) can also be used for one or more sides of the frame.
第二連接件可以插入於第一框架構件的相對另一端,使得第一框架構件可以固定於兩個框架構件之間;其風險在於當一個連接件插入於第一框架構件一端時,連接件可能會於另外一個連接件固定入另外一端時來滑動進入中空內,此時則需要於連接兩構件前將連接件推回。因此,連接件可包含有一對止擋,藉以避免連接件的第一末端過度推入框架構件之內,止擋係為彈性可變形而能允許連接件如預期中進入第一框架構件,且其以摩擦力結合於第一框架構件內表面來避免其完全滑入。The second connector may be inserted at the opposite end of the first frame member such that the first frame member may be secured between the two frame members; the risk is that when one connector is inserted at one end of the first frame member, the connector may It will slide into the hollow when another connector is fixed into the other end. In this case, the connector needs to be pushed back before connecting the two components. Accordingly, the connector may include a pair of stops to prevent the first end of the connector from being pushed excessively into the frame member, the stop being resiliently deformable to allow the connector to enter the first frame member as intended, and It is frictionally bonded to the inner surface of the first frame member to prevent it from sliding completely.
連接件的遠端面可包含有複數個凸肋,凸肋是用於與在第二構件之縱向延伸成型表面上的相應的通道接合。The distal end face of the connector may include a plurality of ribs for engaging corresponding passages on the longitudinally extending forming surface of the second member.
緊固裝置包含一位在連接件的遠端面之構成,通過螺釘可以插入以接合第二框架構件;此構成可為開孔,可為常態密閉,但可供螺釘穿過。The fastening device comprises a pair of distal end faces of the connector that can be inserted by screws to engage the second frame member; this configuration can be an aperture, which can be normally sealed but can be passed through.
連接件也配置來連接複數個具有開口通道之長型通道形狀之框架構件,且開口通道沿著構件延伸並部份受到沿著開口延伸之唇部所封閉,通道係具有沿著構件一側之開口;連接件之第一末端部份係成型來透過其一端而固定入第一通道形狀的框架構件之通道,而第二末端部份係成型於連接件處於第一轉動位置時,允許透過開口而插入第二通道形狀框架構件之通道;第二末端部份包含結合結構,其係成型連接件相對於通道形狀框架構件由第一轉動位置轉動至第二轉動位置時,可結合於第二通道形狀框架構件之唇部。The connector is also configured to connect a plurality of frame members having an elongated channel shape with an open channel, and the opening channel extends along the member and is partially enclosed by a lip extending along the opening, the channel having a side along the member An opening; the first end portion of the connecting member is formed to be fixed to the passage of the first passage-shaped frame member through one end thereof, and the second end portion is formed to allow the through opening when the connecting member is in the first rotational position And inserting a passage of the second channel-shaped frame member; the second end portion includes a joint structure, and the formed joint member is coupled to the second passage when rotated relative to the passage-shaped frame member from the first rotational position to the second rotational position The lip of the shape frame member.
結合結構包含有複數個橫向延伸槽,其設置於連接件之第二末端之至少一對相對側面上。The bonding structure includes a plurality of laterally extending slots disposed on at least one pair of opposite sides of the second end of the connector.
以此方式,連接件可以來使用與各式各樣的框架構件交互連接,如此能形成門開口或是習知的立柱。In this manner, the connector can be used in conjunction with a wide variety of frame members to form a door opening or a conventional post.
連接件為易破的,且包含有一薄弱的橫線,沿著其縱向來橫向延伸,而能將該連接件的長度截短;舉例來說,當應用於需要較短連接件來插入之框架構件。The connector is frangible and includes a weak transverse line extending laterally along its longitudinal direction to shorten the length of the connector; for example, when applied to a frame requiring a shorter connector for insertion member.
薄弱的橫線是由相鄰於連接件之角落來加以延伸,且包含有減少壁面厚度,於角落之壁面厚度係較橫線來得厚以避免不慎的損壞。使用上,使用者可以輕易的使用切割工具來切割其邊緣,來將連接件切割為兩部份。The weak horizontal line is extended by the corner adjacent to the connecting member and includes a reduced wall thickness, and the thickness of the wall at the corner is thicker than the horizontal line to avoid inadvertent damage. In use, the user can easily cut the edge of the connector by using a cutting tool to cut the edge.
連接件之第一末端包含有遠端面,其傾斜於第一末端部份的長軸而設置,且包含有複數個橫向延伸之凹槽,其設置於連接件之第一末端之至少一對相對側面上;凹槽形成結合結構來將一設置為32-50度斜角之通道形狀框架構件結合至連接件之第二末端所插入之框架構件上。The first end of the connecting member includes a distal end surface disposed obliquely to the long axis of the first end portion, and includes a plurality of laterally extending grooves disposed at least one pair of the first ends of the connecting members On the opposite side; the recess forms a joint structure to couple a channel-shaped frame member disposed at an oblique angle of 32-50 degrees to the frame member into which the second end of the connector is inserted.
連接件可以於鄰近相對的兩末端具有依對薄弱的橫線,如此可將連接件的任一端來截短。The connector may have a relatively weak transverse line adjacent the opposite ends so that either end of the connector can be truncated.
較佳者,連接件為中空,且包含有一開口前牆、以及延伸於連接件之相對兩側牆之間的複數凸肋;凸肋是橫向於連接件延伸,並定義一個或是一個以上之空間來形成插座盒。Preferably, the connecting member is hollow and includes an open front wall and a plurality of ribs extending between opposite side walls of the connecting member; the ribs extend transversely to the connecting member and define one or more Space to form a socket box.
另外,根據本發明的第一目的,乃提供一種框架組件,其包含有: 一第一框架構件,包含有沿著構件軸向延伸之中空、第二框架構件,其具有呈肋狀之縱向延伸成型表面;及 一連接件,此連接件具有可滑動裝入第一框架構件之中空之一端的第一長型末端部份、以及具有一遠端面的突出之第二末端部份,遠端面位於垂直於第一末端部份之縱向軸線且遠端面包括和第二框架構件之成型表面互補的輪廓,連接件之遠端面抵靠於第二框架構件之成型表面,而使得連接件與第二框架之輪廓表面形成互補結合,且連接件藉由緊固裝置來緊固遠端面使抵靠在第二框架構件的成型表面。Further, according to a first object of the present invention, there is provided a frame assembly comprising: a first frame member comprising a hollow, second frame member extending axially along the member, having a rib-like longitudinal extension a molding surface; and a connector having a first elongated end portion slidably mounted to one end of the hollow of the first frame member, and a second end portion having a distal end surface, the distal end The face is located perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first end portion and the distal end face includes a contour complementary to the forming surface of the second frame member, the distal end face of the connector abutting against the forming surface of the second frame member, such that the connector A complementary bond is formed with the contoured surface of the second frame, and the connector secures the distal end surface by the fastening means against the contoured surface of the second frame member.
連接件的遠端面包括複數凸肋,凸肋是用於與在第二構件之縱向延伸成型表面上的相應的通道接合。The distal end face of the connector includes a plurality of ribs for engaging corresponding passages on the longitudinally extending forming surface of the second member.
緊固裝置包含一位在連接件的遠端面之構成,通過螺釘可以插入以接合第二框架構件;此構成可為開孔,可為常態密閉,但可供螺釘穿過。The fastening device comprises a pair of distal end faces of the connector that can be inserted by screws to engage the second frame member; this configuration can be an aperture, which can be normally sealed but can be passed through.
此組件可更包含有第三框架構件以及第二該連接件,其第一長形末端部份可滑動裝入第一框架構件之中空之相對端,第三框架構件具有開口通道,且開口通道沿著構件延伸並部份受到沿著開口延伸之唇部所封閉,通道係具有沿著構件一側之開口;而第二連接件之第二末端部份係成型於連接件處於第一轉動位置時,允許透過開口而插入第三框架構件之通道;第二連接件之第二末端部份包含結合結構,其係成型第二連接件相對於第二通道形狀框架構件由第一轉動位置轉動至第二轉動位置時,可結合於第三通道形狀框架構件之唇部。The assembly may further include a third frame member and a second connecting member, the first elongated end portion of which is slidably fitted into the hollow opposite end of the first frame member, the third frame member having an open passage and the open passage Extending along the member and partially enclosed by a lip extending along the opening, the channel has an opening along one side of the member; and the second end portion of the second connector is formed in the first rotational position of the connector Allowing insertion of the passage of the third frame member through the opening; the second end portion of the second connector includes a coupling structure that is configured to rotate the second connector relative to the second channel-shaped frame member from the first rotational position to In the second rotational position, it can be coupled to the lip of the third channel shaped frame member.
另外,根據本發明之第二目的,其提供一種連接件,用以將第一與第二長型框架構件予以接合,至少第一構件包含沿著該構件軸向延伸之中空,至少第二構件具有呈肋狀之縱向延伸成型表面,此連接件包含: 第一末端部份,成型於透過第一框架構件之端來固定於第一框架構件之中空;以及 第二末端部份,適用於結合第二框架構件,其中連接件係為易破的,且包含有一薄弱的橫線,沿著其縱向來橫向延伸,而能將連接件的長度截短。Further in accordance with a second object of the present invention, there is provided a connector for engaging a first and a second elongate frame member, at least a first member comprising a hollow extending axially along the member, at least a second member The utility model has a rib-shaped longitudinally extending molding surface, the connecting member comprising: a first end portion formed to be fixed to the hollow of the first frame member through the end of the first frame member; and a second end portion adapted to be combined The second frame member, wherein the connector is frangible and includes a weak transverse line extending laterally along its longitudinal direction to shorten the length of the connector.
第二框架構件具有一開口通道,開口通道沿著構件延伸並部份受到沿著開口延伸之唇部所封閉,連接件之第二末端部份包含結合結構,其係成型連接件相對於通道形狀框架構件由第一轉動位置轉動至第二轉動位置時,可結合於第二通道形狀框架構件之唇部。The second frame member has an open channel, the open channel extends along the member and is partially enclosed by a lip extending along the opening, and the second end portion of the connector includes a bonding structure that shapes the connector relative to the channel shape When the frame member is rotated from the first rotational position to the second rotational position, it can be coupled to the lip of the second channel shaped frame member.
第二框架構件具有呈肋狀之縱向延伸成型表面,連接件之第二末端部份具有遠端面,遠端面位於垂直於第一末端部份之縱向軸線且遠端面包括一和第二框架構件之成型表面互補的輪廓,且連接件更包含有緊固裝置,藉以緊固遠端面使抵靠在第二框架構件的成型表面。The second frame member has a rib-like longitudinally extending profiled surface, the second end portion of the connector having a distal end face, the distal end face being located perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first end portion and the distal end face including a first and a second The forming surface of the frame member has a complementary contour, and the connector further includes fastening means for fastening the distal end surface against the forming surface of the second frame member.
本發明之實施例在此僅為根據下面的圖式來做範例的說明,其為:The embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of the following figures, which are:
請參閱圖式之第1圖,連接件1結合於垂直設置的C形長型框架構件2之通道3內,為了達成此點,連接件1的橫截面之外部尺寸概略匹配於通道3的內部尺寸,第1圖中所繪示的元件D指出連接件1各種尺寸的慣用標號;連接件1最長的尺寸於第1圖中垂直延伸並標示為長度L,而剩餘的尺寸則是關於連接件1的橫截面,其包含有最短(窄)橫截面尺寸W1、以及最長(寬)的橫截面尺寸W2。連接件1的末端透過結合於通道3,其末端為第一末端部份20,C形長型框架構件2之通道3是由其一末端(第1圖中連接件1所連接之末端)軸向延伸至另一末端。結合的方式可以是相對鬆散的滑動結合,基於後面敘述的理由其允許連接件1與C形通道3相對軸向移動(如此連接件1可以相對滑入或是滑出於構件2之通道3)、或是其也可以是相對緊配合的結合。C形框架構件2包含有進入通道3的開口4,其沿著C形構件2的一面(側)來延伸,C形構件2的具有開口的一側也包含有縱向的唇部(凸緣)5a、5b,其沿著開口4來延伸,藉以將連接件1保持於通道3內。Referring to Figure 1 of the drawings, the connector 1 is incorporated into the channel 3 of the vertically disposed C-shaped elongated frame member 2. To achieve this, the outer dimension of the cross section of the connector 1 is roughly matched to the interior of the channel 3. Dimensions, the component D shown in Fig. 1 indicates the conventional reference numerals of the various dimensions of the connector 1; the longest dimension of the connector 1 extends vertically in Fig. 1 and is indicated as the length L, and the remaining dimensions are related to the connector A cross section of 1 comprising a shortest (narrow) cross-sectional dimension W1 and a longest (wide) cross-sectional dimension W2. The end of the connecting member 1 is coupled to the passage 3, the end of which is the first end portion 20, and the passage 3 of the C-shaped elongated frame member 2 is the end of the end of the C-shaped elongated frame member 2 (the end to which the connecting member 1 is connected in Fig. 1) Extend to the other end. The manner of bonding may be a relatively loose sliding combination that allows the connector 1 to move axially relative to the C-shaped channel 3 for reasons described later (so that the connector 1 can slide relatively or slide out of the channel 3 of the member 2) Or it can also be a combination of relatively tight fits. The C-shaped frame member 2 includes an opening 4 into the passage 3 which extends along one side (side) of the C-shaped member 2, and the side of the C-shaped member 2 having the opening also includes a longitudinal lip (flange) 5a, 5b, which extend along the opening 4, thereby retaining the connector 1 in the channel 3.
於第1圖的上方,水平設置的C形框架構件6具有縱向穿越的通道7,框架構件6具有進入通道7的開口8,其沿著C形構件6的一面(側)來延伸,C形構件6的具有開口的一側也包含有縱向的唇部(凸緣)9a、9b,其沿著開口8來延伸。由第1圖可知框架構件2、6較佳者具有為相同的,且具有相同的輪廓(截面),於使用連接件1時,連接件可以結合兩個具有相同輪廓(截面)的長型構件。Above the first figure, the horizontally disposed C-shaped frame member 6 has a longitudinally traversing passage 7 having an opening 8 into the passage 7 which extends along one side (side) of the C-shaped member 6, C-shaped The side of the member 6 having the opening also contains longitudinal lips (flanges) 9a, 9b which extend along the opening 8. It can be seen from Fig. 1 that the frame members 2, 6 preferably have the same profile and have the same profile (cross section). When the connector 1 is used, the connector can combine two elongated members having the same profile (section). .
連接件1的遠離第一末端部份20之末端部份是標示為第二末端部份21,第二末端部份21以其與連接件1(最近)的末端相距一預定距離下,提供了環繞連接件1之四側橫向延伸的溝槽10。The end portion of the connector 1 remote from the first end portion 20 is designated as a second end portion 21, and the second end portion 21 is provided at a predetermined distance from the end of the (closest) connector 1 to provide a predetermined distance. A groove 10 extending laterally around the four sides of the connector 1.
連接件1的第二末端部份21是藉以結合於框架構件6,為了達成此目的,連接件1沿著框架構件6之長度以理想的距離定位於通道7的開口8;連接件1以相對於框架構件6以及通道7的第一轉動位置向上(方向箭頭A)提供至通道7,而第一轉動位置係為平行於開口8邊緣之連接件1的最寬側(尺寸W2)、或者是跨越開口8邊緣之間的連接件1的最窄側(尺寸W1)。於此方位,連接件1可以穿過開口8而插入構件6的通道7內,由第1圖中可以看出連接件1並不是位於第一轉動位置,一旦被向上抬起至通道7,連接件1會順時針方向轉動(方向箭頭B)使溝槽10靠近於唇部9a、9b;當連接件1轉動時,唇部9a、9b就會進入溝槽10內,然後回持續轉動至90度,直到最短邊緣(尺寸W1)平行於通道8的邊緣,此為連接件1相對於構件6的第二轉動位置,由第1圖中可以看出連接件1正處於第二轉動位置。於第二轉動位置時,連接件1的最大橫截面尺寸W2會延伸橫跨開口8並概略充填於通道7的寬度,且連接件1沿著長度的兩各方形邊緣係為斜角,連接件1的斜角邊緣12使其更易於在通道7內轉動;如果沒有此斜角邊緣,則連接件1最大橫截面尺寸W2則需要縮小,來使得連接件1可以由第一轉動位置轉動至第二轉動位置。換句話說,當至少兩個邊緣採用斜角邊緣時,連接件1最大橫截面尺寸W2將能更貼近於通道7的寬度,如此依來,唇部9a、9b將能有更多區域來容納於溝槽10內,提供連接件1以及構件6更強的結合力。插入固定機構是基於薄溝槽10以及金屬區段的邊緣輪廓之間的摩擦力為基礎,因此,四個邊緣都採用斜角因為會降低溝槽10與唇部9a、9b的接觸面積而不是一個理想的設計。The second end portion 21 of the connector 1 is thereby bonded to the frame member 6. To achieve this, the connector 1 is positioned at an ideal distance along the length of the frame member 6 at the opening 8 of the channel 7; the connector 1 is relatively The frame member 6 and the first rotational position of the passage 7 are provided upward (direction arrow A) to the passage 7, and the first rotational position is the widest side (dimension W2) of the joint 1 parallel to the edge of the opening 8, or The narrowest side (dimension W1) of the joint 1 between the edges of the opening 8 is spanned. In this orientation, the connector 1 can be inserted through the opening 8 into the channel 7 of the member 6, as can be seen in Figure 1 that the connector 1 is not in the first rotational position, once lifted up to the channel 7, the connection The piece 1 will rotate clockwise (direction arrow B) to bring the groove 10 close to the lips 9a, 9b; when the connecting member 1 rotates, the lips 9a, 9b will enter the groove 10, and then continue to rotate to 90 The degree until the shortest edge (dimension W1) is parallel to the edge of the channel 8, which is the second rotational position of the connector 1 relative to the member 6, as can be seen in Figure 1 that the connector 1 is in the second rotational position. In the second rotational position, the maximum cross-sectional dimension W2 of the connecting member 1 extends across the opening 8 and is substantially filled in the width of the channel 7, and the connecting members 1 are angled along the two square edges of the length, the connecting member The beveled edge 12 of 1 makes it easier to rotate within the channel 7; without this beveled edge, the maximum cross-sectional dimension W2 of the connector 1 needs to be reduced so that the connector 1 can be rotated from the first rotational position to the first Two turning positions. In other words, when at least two edges adopt beveled edges, the maximum cross-sectional dimension W2 of the connector 1 will be closer to the width of the channel 7, so that the lips 9a, 9b will have more areas to accommodate. Within the groove 10, a stronger bonding force of the connector 1 and the member 6 is provided. The insertion fixing mechanism is based on the friction between the thin groove 10 and the edge contour of the metal segment, and therefore, the four edges are inclined because the contact area of the groove 10 with the lips 9a, 9b is lowered instead of An ideal design.
當連接件1藉由第二末端部份21來接合於構件6,連接件1的第二末端部份20的滑動結合允許構件2相對於連接件1(其本身固定於構件6)來向上或向下滑動(方向箭頭C),可以理解的是,連接件1可供垂直立柱來使用固定於天花板與(水平的)樓板通道。滑動結合將可以吸收天花板通道相對於樓板通道伴隨安裝立柱之變形所衍生的頂部撓曲;此外,因為可以藉由連接件1來調整長度,滑動結合可以降低構件2之長度需要精準切割的需求;進一步來說,因為部份的距離會被連接件本身來跨越,因此構件2將可比習知的長度來得短。When the connector 1 is joined to the member 6 by the second end portion 21, the sliding engagement of the second end portion 20 of the connector 1 allows the member 2 to be up or relative to the connector 1 (which itself is fixed to the member 6) Sliding down (direction arrow C), it is understood that the connector 1 can be used for vertical uprights to be secured to the ceiling and (horizontal) floor channels. The sliding combination will absorb the top deflection of the ceiling channel relative to the floor channel with the deformation of the mounting post; in addition, because the length can be adjusted by the connector 1, the sliding combination can reduce the length of the member 2 requiring precise cutting; Further, since a portion of the distance is spanned by the connector itself, the member 2 will be shorter than the conventional length.
可以理解的是,上述的滑動結合也可以替代為水平構件,而扭轉結合可以替代垂直構件;另一方面,當用於形成天花板或是樓板結構時,兩個構件都可為水平;而當作為斜屋頂的框架時,其中一個或兩個構件可以具有斜角。然而,於這些例子中,可以理解到兩構件之間的連接都是直角連接;然而理論上而言,當第一末端部份(滑動固定)與第二末端部份(扭轉固定)並非單純直線結構、而是曲面或是夾角結構時,本發明也可以使用於非直角連接的狀況。It can be understood that the above sliding combination can also be replaced by a horizontal member, and the torsion combination can replace the vertical member; on the other hand, when used to form a ceiling or a floor structure, both members can be horizontal; When the frame of the roof is inclined, one or both of the members may have an oblique angle. However, in these examples, it can be understood that the connection between the two members is a right angle connection; however, in theory, when the first end portion (sliding fixed) and the second end portion (torsion fixed) are not simply straight lines The present invention can also be used in the case of a non-orthogonal connection when the structure is a curved surface or an angled structure.
在此所描述到的連接件1與本發明共同申請的國際專利申請PCT/EP2014/079322所揭露的連接件是一致的,框架構件2、6也是廣泛使用於建築工業的型態,來建構立柱牆並且形成相對薄的金屬片。The connector 1 described herein is identical to the connector disclosed in the international patent application PCT/EP2014/079322, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The wall also forms a relatively thin piece of metal.
請參閱根據本發明所揭露的圖式之第2-6圖,本發明更包含有第二型態之C形框架構件23,其具有軸向延伸貫穿的通道24,框架構件23利用金屬薄板成型,且比使用於第1圖所揭露的框架構件2、6所使用的金屬薄板來得稍厚;其包含有沿著C型構件23一面(側)延伸而進入通道24的開口25,C形構件23具有開口25的此側也包含有唇部26a、26b,其沿著開口25一側延伸且藉由雙折疊厚度的金屬來成型。Referring to Figures 2-6 of the drawings in accordance with the present invention, the present invention further includes a second type of C-shaped frame member 23 having an axially extending passage 24 through which the frame member 23 is formed from sheet metal. And slightly thicker than the metal sheet used in the frame members 2, 6 disclosed in FIG. 1; it includes an opening 25 extending along one side (side) of the C-shaped member 23 into the passage 24, the C-shaped member This side having the opening 25 also includes lips 26a, 26b extending along one side of the opening 25 and formed by a double folded thickness of metal.
框架構件23更包含有一對軸向延伸的通道27,其位於面朝外的底牆上,通道27以及折疊的唇部26a、26b相對於第1圖所揭露之構件2、6能提供額外的強度。結合前述較厚的金屬薄板製成的框架構件23,將更適合使用於形成圍繞在門上開孔之框架,通道24的內部尺寸概略與第1圖中的構件2、6一致,因此連接件1可以相同於前述第1圖中描述的方式來結合於通道24。The frame member 23 further includes a pair of axially extending passages 27 on the outwardly facing bottom wall, the passages 27 and the folded lips 26a, 26b providing additional dimensions relative to the members 2, 6 disclosed in FIG. strength. The frame member 23 made of the above-mentioned thicker metal sheet will be more suitable for forming a frame around the opening in the door, and the internal dimensions of the passage 24 are roughly the same as those of the members 2 and 6 in Fig. 1, so that the connecting member 1 can be bonded to the channel 24 in the same manner as described in the aforementioned first figure.
舉例來說,當形成圍繞於門上之框架時,框架構件23垂直向下固定於開孔一側,藉由此側懸掛於門上,框架構件23藉由木架磚牆或是交叉構件來支撐(圖中未示),並使用連接件1來附著並以相同於第1圖所描述的相同方法來結合於通道24內。因為框架構件23並未提供朝向門上開孔的通道,因此無法附著水平頂框架構件(或稱為頂部),而以相同於第1圖所描述的方法來使用連接件1。For example, when forming a frame around the door, the frame member 23 is vertically fixed to the side of the opening, by which the side is suspended from the door, and the frame member 23 is made of a wooden brick wall or a cross member. Support (not shown) is attached and attached to the channel 24 using the connector 1 and attached in the same manner as described in FIG. Since the frame member 23 does not provide a passage toward the opening in the door, the horizontal top frame member (or the top) cannot be attached, and the connector 1 is used in the same manner as described in Fig. 1.
連接件1之第二末端21具有遠端面,其垂直於第一末端部份20的長軸來設置,且包含有一對如第1圖中之W1方向延伸的凸肋22,橫截面呈肋狀輪廓的遠端面概略與橫截面通道輪廓的框架構件23之外底面相符並配對。使用上,連接件1以相同於第1圖連接構件2的相同方法,滑動進入水平頂框架構件28的末端;頂框架構件28與第1圖中習知的框架構件2、6相同,或是其也可包含與本發明框架構件23的構件。連接件1的第二末端21接著定位於抵靠框架構件23之輪廓表面,如此一來連接件1的肋狀遠端面向上抵靠並且進入與框架構件23之通道輪廓互補接合的狀態。任何頂框架構件28於長度上的公差,可都以將連接件1以相對於頂框架構件28軸方向的位移來抵消。連接件1的末端面藉由螺絲30穿過藉由連接件1底面之開孔32所形成於連接件1之末端牆上之開孔31,來加以固定並抵靠於框架構件23之通道表面。以此一方式,將能提供堅固的L型結構來形成所想要門框架的兩側;溝槽29可沿著框架構件23之外通道表面的中心來縱向延伸,藉以提攻螺絲30位置的提示以及防止於插入過程中的滑動。The second end 21 of the connecting member 1 has a distal end surface which is disposed perpendicular to the long axis of the first end portion 20 and includes a pair of ribs 22 extending in the W1 direction in FIG. 1 and having a rib cross section The distal end face of the contour is contoured and matched to the outer surface of the frame member 23 of the cross-sectional channel profile. In use, the connector 1 slides into the end of the horizontal top frame member 28 in the same manner as the connection member 2 of Fig. 1; the top frame member 28 is identical to the frame members 2, 6 of the prior art in Fig. 1, or It may also comprise components of the frame member 23 of the present invention. The second end 21 of the connector 1 is then positioned against the contoured surface of the frame member 23 such that the ribbed distal end of the connector 1 abuts upwardly and into a state of complementary engagement with the channel profile of the frame member 23. The tolerance of any of the top frame members 28 in length may be offset by the displacement of the connector 1 in the axial direction relative to the top frame member 28. The end face of the connecting member 1 is fixed by the screw 30 through the opening 31 formed in the end wall of the connecting member 1 by the opening 32 of the bottom surface of the connecting member 1, and abuts against the passage surface of the frame member 23. . In this way, a strong L-shaped structure can be provided to form both sides of the desired door frame; the groove 29 can extend longitudinally along the center of the passage surface outside the frame member 23, thereby lifting the position of the screw 30 Tips and prevent slippage during insertion.
連接件1之肋狀遠端與框架構件23之通道表面的結合方式,確保了兩框架構件23、28精確的定位,使得連接件1幾乎無法轉動或是錯位,而提供沒有凸出金屬重疊或固定元件的框架組合物之平板前、後端面的優點。The manner in which the ribbed distal end of the connector member 1 is combined with the channel surface of the frame member 23 ensures precise positioning of the two frame members 23, 28 such that the connector member 1 is nearly incapable of rotation or misalignment, providing no protruding metal overlap or The advantages of the front and rear end faces of the flat frame of the fixing element.
連接件1包含有一對止擋33,藉以避免連接件1的第一末端過度推入框架構件28之內,止擋33係為彈性可變形而能允許連接件1如預期中進入框架構件28,且其以摩擦力結合於框架構件28內表面來避免其完全滑入。The connector 1 includes a pair of stops 33 for avoiding excessive pushing of the first end of the connector 1 into the frame member 28, the stop 33 being resiliently deformable to allow the connector 1 to enter the frame member 28 as intended, And it is frictionally bonded to the inner surface of the frame member 28 to prevent it from sliding completely.
連接件1可由塑膠材料單模成型,且包含開放前牆、以及位於兩側牆35間延伸的凸肋34,此凸肋34於連接件1橫向延伸並定義出一個或是一個以上的空間36,來供電插座固定。The connector 1 can be single-molded from a plastic material and includes an open front wall and ribs 34 extending between the side walls 35. The ribs 34 extend laterally of the connector 1 and define one or more spaces 36. , to the power outlet fixed.
連接件1的第一末端部份20包含有遠端面37,其傾斜於第一末端部份21的長軸,切包含有於相對側面上且橫向延伸的凹槽38;凹槽38與第二末端部份21之溝槽10具有相同的功能,請參照第4D圖,藉以提供結合結構來連接通道型態框架構件,其以32~50度的斜角使連接件1的第二末端部份21插入於框架構件。連接件1的第一末端部份20接著於原本位置藉由螺絲穿過形成於遠端末端面37上之長型開孔39來固定。The first end portion 20 of the connecting member 1 includes a distal end surface 37 which is inclined to the long axis of the first end portion 21 and includes a groove 38 extending on the opposite side and extending laterally; the groove 38 and the The groove 10 of the two end portions 21 has the same function, please refer to FIG. 4D, thereby providing a joint structure for connecting the channel type frame member, which makes the second end portion of the connector 1 at an oblique angle of 32 to 50 degrees. The part 21 is inserted into the frame member. The first end portion 20 of the connector 1 is then secured in its original position by a screw through an elongated opening 39 formed in the distal end face 37.
請參閱第7A~7C圖,連接件1相鄰於第一與第二末端20、21上包含有薄弱的橫線40,其係為連接件1之較薄材料於不同區域沿著此線來成模於側壁上,橫線的末端延伸至連接件之邊緣並不會降低其厚度來避免連接件1不慎損壞。使用上,使用者可以切割工具來簡單切斷邊緣(譬如41),來使連接件1跨越兩邊,如此能使連接件1截短,應用於譬如連接件1插入於較短長度之框架構件。Referring to FIGS. 7A-7C, the connector 1 includes a weak transverse line 40 adjacent to the first and second ends 20, 21, which is a thinner material of the connector 1 along the line in different regions. Formed on the side wall, the end of the horizontal line extends to the edge of the connector without reducing its thickness to avoid inadvertent damage of the connector 1. In use, the user can cut the tool to simply cut the edge (e.g., 41) so that the connector 1 spans both sides, thus enabling the connector 1 to be truncated, such as when the connector 1 is inserted into a shorter length frame member.
如有需要,連接件可於調整後以於相對框架構件兩末端來穩固地固定,譬如藉由轉動螺絲來穿過相關於框架構件進入連接件,而框架構件可以包含有溝槽來輔助螺絲的定位。If desired, the connector can be adjusted to securely secure the ends of the frame member relative to each other, such as by turning a screw through the associated frame member into the connector, and the frame member can include a groove to aid the screw. Positioning.
根據本發明所揭露的連接件的結構簡單且便宜,而能使各式各樣的的框架構件,使用單一的連接件就能輕易且牢固地連接固定在一起。The connector disclosed in accordance with the present invention is simple and inexpensive in construction, and enables a wide variety of frame members to be easily and securely attached and secured together using a single connector.
1‧‧‧連接件
2‧‧‧框架構件
3‧‧‧通道
4‧‧‧開口
5a、5b‧‧‧唇部
6‧‧‧框架構件
7‧‧‧通道
8‧‧‧開口
9a、9b‧‧‧唇部
10‧‧‧溝槽
12‧‧‧斜角邊緣
20‧‧‧第一末端部份
21‧‧‧第二末端部份
22‧‧‧凸肋
23‧‧‧框架構件
24‧‧‧通道
25‧‧‧開口
26a、26b‧‧‧唇部
27‧‧‧通道
28‧‧‧頂框架構件
29‧‧‧溝槽
30‧‧‧螺絲
31、32‧‧‧開孔
33‧‧‧止擋
34‧‧‧凸肋
35‧‧‧側牆
36‧‧‧空間
37‧‧‧遠端面
38‧‧‧凹槽
39‧‧‧長型開孔
40‧‧‧橫線
41‧‧‧邊緣
A、B、C‧‧‧方向箭頭
D‧‧‧元件
L‧‧‧長度尺寸
W1、W2 橫截面尺寸1‧‧‧Connecting parts
2‧‧‧Frame components
3‧‧‧ channel
4‧‧‧ openings
5a, 5b‧‧‧ lip
6‧‧‧Frame components
7‧‧‧ channel
8‧‧‧ openings
9a, 9b‧‧‧ lip
10‧‧‧ trench
12‧‧‧Beveled edges
20‧‧‧ first end
21‧‧‧ second end
22‧‧‧ ribs
23‧‧‧Frame components
24‧‧‧ channel
25‧‧‧ openings
26a, 26b‧‧‧ lip
27‧‧‧ channel
28‧‧‧Top frame members
29‧‧‧ trench
30‧‧‧ screws
31, 32‧‧‧ openings
33‧‧‧stop
34‧‧‧ ribs
35‧‧‧Side wall
36‧‧‧ Space
37‧‧‧ distal end
38‧‧‧ Groove
39‧‧‧Long opening
40‧‧‧ horizontal line
41‧‧‧ edge
A, B, C‧‧‧ direction arrows
D‧‧‧ components
L‧‧‧Length size
W1, W2 cross section size
第1圖為根據本發明所揭露之連接件的示意圖,其繪示連接件用以連接兩個框架構件的第一型態; 第2圖為第1圖之連接件以第二型態結合於框架構件的平面圖; 第3圖為第1圖之連接件以第二型態結合於框架構件的立體示意圖; 第4A-4F圖為第1圖之連接件的立體示意圖; 第5圖為第1圖之連接件以第二型態結合於框架構件的立體示意圖; 第6圖為第1圖之連接件以第二型態結合於框架構件的部份剖面圖;以及 第7A-7C圖繪示第1圖之連接件截短的立體示意圖。1 is a schematic view of a connector according to the present invention, showing a first type of connector for connecting two frame members; and FIG. 2 is a connector of FIG. 1 coupled to a second type. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the connector of FIG. 1 joined to the frame member in a second form; FIG. 4A-4F is a perspective view of the connector of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is the first Figure 3 is a perspective view of the connector in a second configuration; Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the connector of Figure 1 coupled to the frame member in a second configuration; and Figures 7A-7C Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the truncation of the connector.
10‧‧‧溝槽 10‧‧‧ trench
21‧‧‧第二末端部份 21‧‧‧ second end
22‧‧‧凸肋 22‧‧‧ ribs
23‧‧‧框架構件 23‧‧‧Frame components
24‧‧‧通道 24‧‧‧ channel
25‧‧‧開口 25‧‧‧ openings
26a、26b‧‧‧唇部 26a, 26b‧‧‧ lip
27‧‧‧通道 27‧‧‧ channel
28‧‧‧頂框架構件 28‧‧‧Top frame members
31‧‧‧開孔 31‧‧‧ Opening
33‧‧‧止擋 33‧‧‧stop
Claims (22)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB1511575.1A GB201511575D0 (en) | 2015-07-01 | 2015-07-01 | Structural building elements |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201702464A true TW201702464A (en) | 2017-01-16 |
Family
ID=53872535
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW105117526A TW201702464A (en) | 2015-07-01 | 2016-06-03 | Connector for structural building frames |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3317467B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB201511575D0 (en) |
MA (1) | MA42288A (en) |
TW (1) | TW201702464A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017001136A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109958253A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-02 | 广东绿屋建筑科技工程有限公司 | A kind of frame structure of integrated wall plate |
GB2598621B (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-10-19 | Stud Connector Ip Ltd | Stud frame connector |
IT202200016074A1 (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2024-01-28 | Alessandro Ferrari | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MAKING METAL FRAMEWORKS OF BUILDING STRUCTURES, IN PARTICULAR PLASTERBOARD STRUCTURES |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2268970A1 (en) * | 1974-04-26 | 1975-11-21 | Technal International Sa | Profiled sections for partition and door frames - have longitudinal ribs with joining sliders with holes for fastening elements |
US5224307A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-07-06 | Lukos Stephen P | Frame assembly using master rib with positionable cleats |
JP4435356B2 (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2010-03-17 | 明宏 蜂巣 | C-shaped steel connection hardware |
GB2521837A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2015-07-08 | Saint Gobain Placo Sas | Connector |
-
2015
- 2015-07-01 GB GBGB1511575.1A patent/GB201511575D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2016
- 2016-06-01 WO PCT/EP2016/062427 patent/WO2017001136A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-06-01 EP EP16726321.9A patent/EP3317467B1/en active Active
- 2016-06-01 MA MA042288A patent/MA42288A/en unknown
- 2016-06-03 TW TW105117526A patent/TW201702464A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB201511575D0 (en) | 2015-08-12 |
WO2017001136A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
EP3317467B1 (en) | 2023-11-22 |
MA42288A (en) | 2018-05-09 |
EP3317467A1 (en) | 2018-05-09 |
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