TW201700684A - Adhesive composition, adhesive layer for transparent conductive layers, polarizing film with adhesive layer, and image display device - Google Patents

Adhesive composition, adhesive layer for transparent conductive layers, polarizing film with adhesive layer, and image display device Download PDF

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TW201700684A
TW201700684A TW105109752A TW105109752A TW201700684A TW 201700684 A TW201700684 A TW 201700684A TW 105109752 A TW105109752 A TW 105109752A TW 105109752 A TW105109752 A TW 105109752A TW 201700684 A TW201700684 A TW 201700684A
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adhesive layer
transparent conductive
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meth
film
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TWI697533B (en
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Masakuni Fujita
Tomoyuki Kimura
Yuusuke Toyama
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Nitto Denko Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an adhesive composition for forming an adhesive layer that, even when pasted to a transparent conductive base material having a transparent conductive layer upon a transparent base material, has high durability, and, in particular, has excellent durability in a humidified environment and is capable of maintaining high durability even after being left for a long period. In addition, the purpose of the present invention is to provide: an adhesive layer for transparent conductive layers, formed from said adhesive composition; a polarizing film with adhesive layer, having said adhesive layer; and an image display device including said polarizing film with adhesive layer. The adhesive composition: is for forming an adhesive layer that is used pasted on to a transparent conductive layer of a transparent conductive base material having the transparent conductive layer upon a transparent base material; and is characterized by including a (meth) acrylic polymer and a oligomer epoxy group-containing silane coupling agent.

Description

黏著劑組合物、透明導電層用黏著劑層、附黏著劑層之偏光膜、及圖像顯示裝置 Adhesive composition, adhesive layer for transparent conductive layer, polarizing film with adhesive layer, and image display device

本發明係關於一種用於形成如下黏著劑層之黏著劑組合物及由該黏著劑組合物所形成之透明導電層用黏著劑層,上述黏著劑層係貼合於在透明基材上具有透明導電層之透明導電性基材之上述透明導電層而使用。又,本發明係關於一種具有上述黏著劑層之附黏著劑層之偏光膜、包含上述附黏著劑層之偏光膜之圖像顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to an adhesive composition for forming an adhesive layer and an adhesive layer for a transparent conductive layer formed of the adhesive composition, the adhesive layer being adhered to a transparent substrate The transparent conductive layer of the transparent conductive substrate of the conductive layer is used. Further, the present invention relates to an image display device comprising a polarizing film with an adhesive layer of the above-mentioned adhesive layer and a polarizing film comprising the above-mentioned adhesive layer.

用於液晶顯示裝置等中之液晶面板通常在由配置於一對透明基板間之液晶層所形成的液晶單元之兩側,經由黏著劑層而積層有偏光膜。對於此種黏著劑層要求有較高之耐久性,例如於通常作為環境促進試驗進行之利用加熱及加濕等之耐久試驗中,要求不產生黏著劑層之剝離或隆起等缺陷。 A liquid crystal panel used in a liquid crystal display device or the like generally has a polarizing film laminated on both sides of a liquid crystal cell formed by a liquid crystal layer disposed between a pair of transparent substrates via an adhesive layer. Such an adhesive layer is required to have high durability. For example, in an endurance test using heating and humidification, which is usually performed as an environmental promotion test, it is required that defects such as peeling or bulging of the adhesive layer are not caused.

業界對上述光學用途之黏著劑組合物進行了各種研究,例如提出有於貼合光學膜後,在置於高濕熱條件下之情形時,亦不產生剝離或發泡之黏著劑組合物(例如參照專利文獻1)。 Various studies have been conducted on the above-mentioned adhesive composition for optical use, for example, an adhesive composition which does not cause peeling or foaming after being placed under high heat and humidity conditions after bonding an optical film (for example, Refer to Patent Document 1).

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2009-242767號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-242767

於構成液晶面板之液晶單元之一側之透明基板上形成有氧化銦錫(ITO)薄膜等透明導電膜,與該透明導電膜相接之黏著劑層有容易產生剝離或隆起等,耐久性變低之傾向。又,尤其是於加濕環境下耐久性之下降顯著。由專利文獻1之黏著劑組合物所形成之黏著劑層對於氧化銦錫(ITO)層之密接性較差,作為針對於具有透明導電層之液晶面板的黏著劑組合物,並不充分。 A transparent conductive film such as an indium tin oxide (ITO) film is formed on the transparent substrate on one side of the liquid crystal cell constituting the liquid crystal panel, and the adhesive layer that is in contact with the transparent conductive film is likely to be peeled off or swelled, and the durability is changed. Low tendency. Moreover, the durability is particularly degraded particularly in a humidified environment. The adhesive layer formed of the adhesive composition of Patent Document 1 is inferior in adhesion to an indium tin oxide (ITO) layer, and is not sufficient as an adhesive composition for a liquid crystal panel having a transparent conductive layer.

又,黏著劑層有時於6個月以上之長期保管後貼合於透明導電膜上,即便於上述長期保管後,亦要求優異之耐久性。 Further, the adhesive layer may be attached to the transparent conductive film after being stored for a long period of time of 6 months or longer, and excellent durability is required even after the long-term storage.

因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種用於形成如下黏著劑層之黏著劑組合物,該黏著劑層即便貼合於在透明基材上具有透明導電層之透明導電性基材之情形時,亦具有較高之耐久性,尤其是加濕環境下之耐久性優異,即便長時間放置後,亦能夠維持較高之耐久性。又,本發明之目的亦在於提供一種由上述黏著劑組合物所形成之透明導電層用黏著劑層、具有上述黏著劑層之附黏著劑層之偏光膜、包含上述附黏著劑層之偏光膜之圖像顯示裝置。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an adhesive composition for forming an adhesive layer which adheres even to a transparent conductive substrate having a transparent conductive layer on a transparent substrate. It has high durability, especially in a humidified environment, and it maintains high durability even after standing for a long time. Moreover, an object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive layer for a transparent conductive layer formed of the above adhesive composition, a polarizing film having an adhesive layer of the above adhesive layer, and a polarizing film comprising the above adhesive layer. Image display device.

本發明者等人為了解決上述問題而反覆進行潛心研究,結果發現下述黏著劑組合物,從而達成本發明。 The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above problems, and as a result, have found the following adhesive compositions to achieve the present invention.

即,本發明係關於一種黏著劑組合物,其特徵在於:其係用於形成如下黏著劑層者,該黏著劑層係貼合於在透明基材上具有透明導電層之透明導電性基材之上述透明導電層而使用,且包含(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物及低聚物型之含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑。 That is, the present invention relates to an adhesive composition characterized in that it is used for forming an adhesive layer which is bonded to a transparent conductive substrate having a transparent conductive layer on a transparent substrate. The transparent conductive layer is used, and comprises a (meth)acrylic polymer and an oligomeric epoxy group-containing decane coupling agent.

上述低聚物型之含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑較佳為於分子內具有2個以上之烷氧基矽烷基。 The oligomer-containing epoxy group-containing decane coupling agent preferably has two or more alkoxyalkyl groups in the molecule.

相對於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份,上述低聚物型之 含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑之調配量較佳為0.01~3重量份。 The above oligomer type is used in an amount of 100 parts by weight based on the above (meth)acrylic polymer. The compounding amount of the epoxy group-containing decane coupling agent is preferably 0.01 to 3 parts by weight.

上述低聚物型之含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑之環氧當量較佳為300g/mol以下。 The epoxy group-containing decane coupling agent of the above oligomer type preferably has an epoxy equivalent of 300 g/mol or less.

又,本發明係關於一種透明導電層用黏著劑層,其特徵在於由上述黏著劑組合物所形成。 Further, the present invention relates to an adhesive layer for a transparent conductive layer characterized by being formed of the above-described adhesive composition.

又,本發明係關於一種附黏著劑層之偏光膜,其係貼合於在透明基材上具有透明導電層之透明導電性基材之上述透明導電層而使用者,且具有偏光膜及上述黏著劑層。 Further, the present invention relates to a polarizing film with an adhesive layer attached to a transparent conductive layer of a transparent conductive substrate having a transparent conductive layer on a transparent substrate, and having a polarizing film and the above Adhesive layer.

進而,本發明係關於一種圖像顯示裝置,其特徵在於:其係包含上述附黏著劑層之偏光膜、及具備在透明基材上具有透明導電層之透明導電性基材的液晶單元者,且將上述附黏著劑層之偏光膜之黏著劑層貼合於上述液晶單元之上述透明導電層。 Furthermore, the present invention relates to an image display device comprising: the polarizing film with the adhesive layer attached thereto; and a liquid crystal cell including a transparent conductive substrate having a transparent conductive layer on a transparent substrate. Further, the adhesive layer of the polarizing film with the adhesive layer is bonded to the transparent conductive layer of the liquid crystal cell.

本發明之黏著劑組合物包含低聚物型之含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑,故而即便於將由該黏著劑組合物所形成之黏著劑層貼合於透明導電層之情形時,亦具有較高之耐久性,尤其是加濕環境下之耐久性優異,即便長時間放置後,亦能夠維持較高之耐久性。又,本發明能夠提供一種由具有上述較高之耐久性之黏著劑組合物所形成的黏著劑層、具有該黏著劑層之附黏著劑層之偏光膜、具有該附黏著劑層之偏光膜之圖像顯示裝置。 The adhesive composition of the present invention comprises an oligomer-type epoxy group-containing decane coupling agent, so that even when the adhesive layer formed of the adhesive composition is attached to the transparent conductive layer, High durability, especially in a humidified environment, maintains high durability even after long-term placement. Further, the present invention can provide an adhesive layer formed of the above-described adhesive composition having higher durability, a polarizing film having an adhesive layer having the adhesive layer, and a polarizing film having the adhesive layer Image display device.

1‧‧‧液晶面板 1‧‧‧LCD panel

2‧‧‧視認側透明保護膜 2‧‧‧Visual side transparent protective film

3‧‧‧偏光元件 3‧‧‧Polarized components

4‧‧‧液晶單元側透明保護膜 4‧‧‧ Liquid crystal side transparent protective film

5‧‧‧黏著劑層 5‧‧‧Adhesive layer

6‧‧‧透明導電層 6‧‧‧Transparent conductive layer

7‧‧‧透明基材 7‧‧‧Transparent substrate

8‧‧‧液晶層 8‧‧‧Liquid layer

9‧‧‧透明基材 9‧‧‧Transparent substrate

10‧‧‧黏著劑層 10‧‧‧Adhesive layer

11‧‧‧液晶單元側透明保護膜 11‧‧‧ Liquid crystal side transparent protective film

12‧‧‧偏光元件 12‧‧‧Polarized elements

13‧‧‧光源側透明保護膜 13‧‧‧Light source side transparent protective film

圖1係示意性地表示能夠用於本發明之液晶面板之一實施形態之剖視圖。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an embodiment of a liquid crystal panel which can be used in the present invention.

1.黏著劑組合物 Adhesive composition

本發明之黏著劑組合物之特徵在於,其係用於形成如下黏著劑層者,該黏著劑層係貼合於在透明基材上具有透明導電層之透明導電性基材之上述透明導電層而使用,且包含(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物及低聚物型之含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑。以下,對本發明之黏著劑組合物之組成進行說明。 The adhesive composition of the present invention is characterized in that it is used for forming an adhesive layer which is adhered to the above transparent conductive layer of a transparent conductive substrate having a transparent conductive layer on a transparent substrate. Further, a (meth)acrylic polymer and an oligomeric epoxy group-containing decane coupling agent are used. Hereinafter, the composition of the adhesive composition of the present invention will be described.

(1)(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物 (1) (meth)acrylic polymer

本發明之黏著劑組合物係包含(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物及低聚物型之含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑者,較佳為包含(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物作為主成分。此處,所謂主成分,係指黏著劑組合物中所含之全部固形物成分中含有比率最多之成分,例如於黏著劑組合物中所含之全部固形物成分中占多於50重量%之成分,進而占多於70重量%之成分。 The adhesive composition of the present invention contains a (meth)acrylic polymer and an oligomeric epoxy group-containing decane coupling agent, and preferably contains a (meth)acrylic polymer as a main component. Here, the term "main component" means a component having the highest ratio among all the solid components contained in the adhesive composition, and for example, more than 50% by weight of all the solid components contained in the adhesive composition. The ingredients, in turn, comprise more than 70% by weight of the ingredients.

(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物通常含有作為單體單元之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯作為主成分。再者,(甲基)丙烯酸酯係指丙烯酸酯及/或甲基丙烯酸酯,本發明之(甲基)係相同之意義。 The (meth)acrylic polymer usually contains, as a main component, an alkyl (meth)acrylate as a monomer unit. Further, (meth) acrylate means acrylate and/or methacrylate, and the (meth) group of the present invention has the same meaning.

作為構成(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之主骨架之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,可例示直鏈狀或支鏈狀之烷基之碳數1~18者。例如作為上述烷基,可例示:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、戊基、己基、環己基、庚基、2-乙基己基、異辛基、壬基、癸基、異癸基、十二烷基、異肉豆蔻基、月桂基、十三烷基、十五烷基、十六烷基、十七烷基、十八烷基等。該等可單獨或組合使用。作為該等烷基之平均碳數,較佳為3~9。 The alkyl (meth)acrylate constituting the main skeleton of the (meth)acrylic polymer may, for example, be a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. For example, as the above alkyl group, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a heptyl group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, an isooctyl group, and the like can be exemplified. Anthracenyl, fluorenyl, isodecyl, dodecyl, isomyristyl, lauryl, tridecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, and the like. These may be used singly or in combination. The average carbon number of the alkyl groups is preferably from 3 to 9.

作為具有(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之單體,除上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯以外,亦可列舉:含羧基之單體、含羥基之單體、含醯胺基之單體、含芳香環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Examples of the monomer having a (meth)acrylic polymer include a carboxyl group-containing monomer, a hydroxyl group-containing monomer, and a mercapto group-containing monomer, in addition to the above (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester. An aromatic ring-containing (meth) acrylate or the like.

含羧基之單體係於其結構中含有羧基且包含(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙 烯基等聚合性不飽和雙鍵之化合物。作為含羧基之單體之具體例,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基戊酯、衣康酸、馬來酸、富馬酸、丁烯酸等。上述含羧基之單體中,就共聚合性、價格及黏著特性之觀點而言,較佳為丙烯酸。 A single system containing a carboxyl group having a carboxyl group in its structure and containing a (meth) acrylonitrile group, B A compound of a polymerizable unsaturated double bond such as an alkenyl group. Specific examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include (meth)acrylic acid, carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, carboxypentyl (meth)acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, and fumaric acid. Butenoic acid, etc. Among the above carboxyl group-containing monomers, acrylic acid is preferred from the viewpoint of copolymerizability, price, and adhesion characteristics.

含羥基之單體係於其結構中含有羥基且包含(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基等聚合性不飽和雙鍵之化合物。作為含羥基之單體之具體例,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸12-羥基月桂基酯等(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯或甲基丙烯酸(4-羥基甲基環己基)酯等。上述含羥基之單體中,就耐久性之方面而言,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯,尤佳為(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯。 A compound containing a hydroxyl group and having a hydroxyl group in its structure and containing a polymerizable unsaturated double bond such as a (meth)acryl fluorenyl group or a vinyl group. Specific examples of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and (methyl). Ethyl 6-hydroxyhexyl acrylate, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth)acrylate, etc. Ester or (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl) methacrylate or the like. Among the above hydroxyl group-containing monomers, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid 4 are preferable in terms of durability. - Hydroxybutyl ester.

含醯胺基之單體係於其結構中含有醯胺基且包含(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基等聚合性不飽和雙鍵之化合物。作為含醯胺基之單體之具體例,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-異丙基丙烯醯胺、N-甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-丁基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-己基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基-N-丙烷(甲基)丙烯醯胺、胺基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、胺基乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、巰基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、巰基乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等丙烯醯胺系單體;N-(甲基)丙烯醯基啉、N-(甲基)丙烯醯基哌啶、N-(甲基)丙烯醯基吡咯啶等N-丙烯醯基複素環單體;N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮、N-乙烯基-ε-己內醯胺等含N-乙烯基之內醯胺系單體等。就滿足耐久性之方面而言,較佳為含醯胺基之單體,於含醯胺基之單體中,就滿足對於透明導電層之耐久性之方面而言,尤佳為含N-乙烯基之內醯胺系單體。 A compound containing a mercaptoamine group, which contains a mercaptoamine group in its structure and contains a polymerizable unsaturated double bond such as a (meth)acryl fluorenyl group or a vinyl group. Specific examples of the mercapto group-containing monomer include (meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl(meth)acrylamide, and N,N-diethyl(meth)propene. Indoleamine, N-isopropyl acrylamide, N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butyl (meth) acrylamide, N-hexyl (meth) acrylamide, N-hydroxy Methyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methylol-N-propane (meth) acrylamide, aminomethyl (meth) acrylamide, aminoethyl (meth) acrylamide , acrylamide amine monomer such as mercaptomethyl (meth) acrylamide, mercaptoethyl (meth) acrylamide; N-(methyl) propylene fluorenyl N-propylene hydrazino ruthenium ring monomer such as porphyrin, N-(methyl) propylene hydrazinopiperidine or N-(methyl) propylene decyl pyrrolidine; N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinyl-ε An N-vinyl-containing decylamine-based monomer such as caprolactam. In terms of satisfying durability, a monomer containing a guanamine group is preferable, and in the monomer containing a guanamine group, it is preferable to contain N- in terms of durability against a transparent conductive layer. A guanamine monomer in a vinyl group.

上述含芳香環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯係於其結構中含有芳香環結構且包含(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物。作為芳香環,可列舉:苯環、萘環或聯苯基環。含芳香環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯能夠滿足耐久性(尤其是對於透明導電層之耐久性)。 The above-mentioned aromatic ring-containing (meth) acrylate is a compound containing an aromatic ring structure and containing a (meth) acryl fluorenyl group in its structure. The aromatic ring may, for example, be a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring or a biphenyl ring. The (meth) acrylate containing an aromatic ring can satisfy durability (especially for the durability of the transparent conductive layer).

作為含芳香環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之具體例,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、鄰苯基苯酚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基丙酯、苯氧基二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經環氧乙烷改性之壬基苯酚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經環氧乙烷改性之甲酚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經苯酚環氧乙烷改性之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸氯苄基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲苯基酯、聚苯乙烯(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具有苯環者;羥基乙基化β-萘酚丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-萘乙基酯、丙烯酸2-萘氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(4-甲氧基-1-萘氧基)乙酯等具有萘環者;(甲基)丙烯酸聯苯基酯等具有聯苯基環者。 Specific examples of the (meth) acrylate-containing (meth) acrylate include benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, o-phenylphenol (meth) acrylate, and (methyl). Phenyl acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxy diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, modified with ethylene oxide Nonylphenol (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide modified cresol (meth) acrylate, phenol oxirane modified (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate 2 Hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl ester, methoxybenzyl (meth)acrylate, chlorobenzyl (meth)acrylate, tolyl (meth)acrylate, polystyrene (meth)acrylate, etc. Benzene ring; hydroxyethylated β-naphthol acrylate, 2-naphthylethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-naphthyloxyethyl acrylate, 2-(4-methoxy)(meth)acrylate -1-naphthyloxy)ethyl ester or the like having a naphthalene ring; (meth)acrylic acid biphenyl ester having a biphenyl ring.

上述含羧基之單體、含羥基之單體、含醯胺基之單體、含芳香環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯於黏著劑組合物含有交聯劑之情形時成為與交聯劑之反應點。尤其是含羧基之單體、含羥基之單體與分子間交聯劑富有反應性,故而可較佳地用於提昇所獲得之黏著劑層之凝集性或耐熱性。 The carboxyl group-containing monomer, the hydroxyl group-containing monomer, the guanamine group-containing monomer, and the aromatic ring-containing (meth) acrylate are reacted with the crosslinking agent when the adhesive composition contains a crosslinking agent. point. In particular, the carboxyl group-containing monomer, the hydroxyl group-containing monomer and the intermolecular crosslinking agent are highly reactive, and thus can be preferably used for improving the agglomeration or heat resistance of the obtained adhesive layer.

本發明中所使用之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物較佳為於全部構成單體(100重量%)之重量比率中按照以下之量含有上述各單體作為單體單元。 The (meth)acrylic polymer used in the present invention preferably contains the above monomers as a monomer unit in the following amounts in a weight ratio of all constituent monomers (100% by weight).

上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之重量比率能夠設為除(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯以外之單體之其餘部分,具體而言,較佳為70重量%以上。就確保接著性之方面而言,較佳為將(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之重量比率設為 上述範圍。 The weight ratio of the alkyl (meth)acrylate may be the remainder of the monomer other than the alkyl (meth)acrylate, and specifically, it is preferably 70% by weight or more. In terms of ensuring adhesion, it is preferred to set the weight ratio of the alkyl (meth)acrylate to The above range.

上述含羧基之單體之重量比率較佳為2重量%以下,更佳為0.01~2重量%,進而較佳為0.05~1.5重量%,進而較佳為0.05~1重量%,尤佳為0.05~0.5重量%。若含羧基之單體之重量比率未達0.01重量%,則有無法滿足耐久性之傾向。另一方面,於超過2重量%之情形時,存在腐蝕透明導電層之情況,有無法滿足耐久性之傾向,故而欠佳。 The weight ratio of the carboxyl group-containing monomer is preferably 2% by weight or less, more preferably 0.01 to 2% by weight, still more preferably 0.05 to 1.5% by weight, still more preferably 0.05 to 1% by weight, still more preferably 0.05. ~0.5% by weight. If the weight ratio of the carboxyl group-containing monomer is less than 0.01% by weight, the durability may not be satisfied. On the other hand, in the case of more than 2% by weight, there is a case where the transparent conductive layer is etched, and there is a tendency that durability cannot be satisfied, which is not preferable.

含羥基之單體之重量比率較佳為3重量%以下,更佳為0.01~3重量%,進而較佳為0.1~2重量%,尤佳為0.2~2重量%。若含羥基之單體之重量比率未達0.01重量%,則有黏著劑層變得交聯不足,無法滿足耐久性或黏著特性之傾向。另一方面,於超過3重量%之情形時,有無法滿足耐久性之傾向。 The weight ratio of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer is preferably 3% by weight or less, more preferably 0.01 to 3% by weight, still more preferably 0.1 to 2% by weight, still more preferably 0.2 to 2% by weight. When the weight ratio of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer is less than 0.01% by weight, the adhesive layer becomes insufficiently crosslinked, and the durability or adhesive properties are not satisfied. On the other hand, when it exceeds 3% by weight, there is a tendency that durability cannot be satisfied.

含醯胺基之單體之重量比率較佳為8重量%以下,更佳為0.1~8重量%,進而較佳為0.3~5重量%,進而較佳為0.3~4重量%,尤佳為0.7~2.5重量%。若含醯胺基之單體之重量比率未達0.1重量%,則有尤其是無法滿足對於透明導電層之耐久性之傾向。另一方面,若超過8重量%,則有耐久性下降之傾向,因此欠佳。 The weight ratio of the amidino group-containing monomer is preferably 8% by weight or less, more preferably 0.1 to 8% by weight, still more preferably 0.3 to 5% by weight, still more preferably 0.3 to 4% by weight, particularly preferably 0.7 to 2.5% by weight. If the weight ratio of the mercapto group-containing monomer is less than 0.1% by weight, there is a tendency that the durability to the transparent conductive layer is not particularly satisfied. On the other hand, when it exceeds 8% by weight, the durability tends to decrease, which is not preferable.

含芳香環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之重量比率較佳為25重量%以下,更佳為0~22重量%,進而較佳為0~18重量%。若含芳香環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之重量比率超過25重量%,則有耐久性下降之傾向。 The weight ratio of the (meth) acrylate containing an aromatic ring is preferably 25% by weight or less, more preferably 0 to 22% by weight, still more preferably 0 to 18% by weight. When the weight ratio of the (meth) acrylate containing an aromatic ring exceeds 25% by weight, the durability tends to decrease.

於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物中,除上述單體單元以外,雖無需特別地含有其他單體單元,但為了改善接著性或耐熱性,亦能夠藉由共聚合而導入具有(甲基)丙烯醯基或乙烯基等含不飽和雙鍵之聚合性官能基的1種以上之共聚合單體。 In the above (meth)acrylic polymer, it is not necessary to contain other monomer units in addition to the above monomer units, but it is also possible to introduce (methyl group) by copolymerization in order to improve adhesion or heat resistance. One or more kinds of copolymerizable monomers having a polymerizable functional group containing an unsaturated double bond such as an acrylonitrile group or a vinyl group.

關於(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物中之上述共聚合單體之比率,於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之全部構成單體(100重量%)之重量比率中,較 佳為0~10重量%左右,更佳為0~7重量%左右,進而較佳為0~5重量%左右。 The ratio of the above-mentioned copolymerized monomer in the (meth)acrylic polymer is in the weight ratio of all the constituent monomers (100% by weight) of the above (meth)acrylic polymer. Preferably, it is about 0 to 10% by weight, more preferably about 0 to 7% by weight, and still more preferably about 0 to 5% by weight.

本發明之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物通常使用重量平均分子量為100萬~250萬者。若考慮耐久性、尤其是耐熱性,則較佳為重量平均分子量為120萬~200萬者。若重量平均分子量小於100萬,則就耐熱性之方面而言欠佳。又,若重量平均分子量大於250萬,則有黏著劑容易變硬之傾向,變得容易產生剝離。又,表示分子量分佈之重量平均分子量(Mw)/數平均分子量(Mn)較佳為1.8以上且10以下,更佳為1.8~7,進而較佳為1.8~5。於分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)超過10之情形時,就耐久性之方面而言欠佳。再者,重量平均分子量、分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)係藉由GPC(Gel Permeation Chromatography,凝膠滲透層析法)而進行測定,根據按照聚苯乙烯換算所算出之值而求出。 The (meth)acrylic polymer of the present invention usually has a weight average molecular weight of from 1,000,000 to 2.5 million. In consideration of durability, particularly heat resistance, it is preferred that the weight average molecular weight is from 1.2 million to 2,000,000. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 1,000,000, it is not preferable in terms of heat resistance. Moreover, when the weight average molecular weight is more than 2.5 million, the adhesive tends to be hard, and peeling easily occurs. Further, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) / number average molecular weight (Mn) indicating the molecular weight distribution is preferably 1.8 or more and 10 or less, more preferably 1.8 to 7, and still more preferably 1.8 to 5. When the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) exceeds 10, it is not preferable in terms of durability. Further, the weight average molecular weight and the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) were measured by GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography), and were determined from values calculated in terms of polystyrene.

上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之製造能夠適當選擇溶液聚合、塊狀聚合、乳化聚合、各種自由基聚合等公知之製造方法。又,所獲得之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物亦可為無規共聚物、嵌段共聚物、接枝共聚物等中之任一者。 A known production method such as solution polymerization, bulk polymerization, emulsion polymerization, or various radical polymerization can be appropriately selected for the production of the above (meth)acrylic polymer. Further, the obtained (meth)acrylic polymer may be any of a random copolymer, a block copolymer, a graft copolymer and the like.

再者,於溶液聚合中,作為聚合溶劑,例如使用乙酸乙酯、甲苯等。作為具體之溶液聚合例,反應係於氮氣等惰性氣體氣流下添加聚合起始劑,通常於50~70℃左右在5~30小時左右之反應條件下進行。 Further, in the solution polymerization, as the polymerization solvent, for example, ethyl acetate, toluene or the like is used. As a specific solution polymerization example, the reaction is carried out by adding a polymerization initiator under an inert gas stream such as nitrogen, and is usually carried out at about 50 to 70 ° C for about 5 to 30 hours.

用於自由基聚合中之聚合起始劑、鏈轉移劑、乳化劑等並無特別限定,能夠適當選擇使用。再者,(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量能夠根據聚合起始劑、鏈轉移劑之使用量、反應條件而進行控制,根據該等之種類而適當調整其使用量。 The polymerization initiator, the chain transfer agent, the emulsifier and the like used in the radical polymerization are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected and used. Further, the weight average molecular weight of the (meth)acrylic polymer can be controlled according to the amount of the polymerization initiator, the chain transfer agent used, and the reaction conditions, and the amount of use thereof can be appropriately adjusted depending on the types thereof.

作為聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:2,2'-偶氮二異丁腈、2,2'-偶氮二(2-脒基丙烷)二鹽酸鹽、2,2'-偶氮二[2-(5-甲基-2-咪唑啉-2-基)丙烷]二 鹽酸鹽、2,2'-偶氮二(2-甲基丙脒)二硫酸鹽、2,2'-偶氮二(N,N'-二甲基異丁基脒)、2,2'-偶氮二[N-(2-羧基乙基)-2-甲基丙脒]水合物(商品名:VA-057、和光純藥工業股份有限公司製造)等偶氮系起始劑、過硫酸鉀、過硫酸銨等過硫酸鹽、過氧化二碳酸二(2-乙基己基)酯、過氧化二碳酸二(4-第三丁基環己基)酯、過氧化二碳酸二第二丁酯、過氧化新癸酸第三丁酯、過氧化特戊酸第三己酯、過氧化特戊酸第三丁酯、過氧化二月桂醯、過氧化二正辛醯、過氧化-2-乙基己酸1,1,3,3-四甲基丁酯、過氧化二(4-甲基苯甲醯基)、過氧化二苯甲醯、過氧化異丁酸第三丁酯、1,1-二(過氧化第三己基)環己烷、氫過氧化第三丁基、過氧化氫等過氧化物系起始劑、過硫酸鹽與亞硫酸氫鈉之組合、過氧化物與抗壞血酸鈉之組合等組合過氧化物與還原劑之氧化還原系起始劑等,但並不限定於該等。 Examples of the polymerization initiator include 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, and 2,2'-azodiene. [2-(5-methyl-2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane] II Hydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) disulfate, 2,2'-azobis(N,N'-dimethylisobutylphosphonium), 2,2 An azo initiator such as '-azobis[N-(2-carboxyethyl)-2-methylpropionamidine] hydrate (trade name: VA-057, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.), Persulfate such as potassium persulfate or ammonium persulfate, di(2-ethylhexyl)peroxydicarbonate, di(4-tert-butylcyclohexyl)peroxydicarbonate, and second peroxydicarbonate Butyl ester, tert-butyl peroxy neodecanoate, third hexyl peroxypivalate, tert-butyl peroxypivalate, dilaurin peroxide, di-n-octyl peroxide, peroxidation-2 -1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl ethylhexanoate, bis(4-methylbenzhydryl) peroxide, benzhydryl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxyisobutyrate, a peroxide-based initiator such as 1,1-di(dihexyl peroxide)cyclohexane, hydrogen peroxide tert-butyl or hydrogen peroxide, a combination of persulfate and sodium hydrogen sulfite, and a peroxide a combination of a peroxide and a redox initiator of a reducing agent, such as a combination with sodium ascorbate, etc., but is not limited thereto.

上述聚合起始劑可單獨使用,又,亦可混合使用2種以上,相對於單體成分之全量100重量份,整體之含量較佳為0.005~1重量份左右,更佳為0.02~0.5重量份左右。 The polymerization initiator may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and the total content is preferably from 0.005 to 1 part by weight, more preferably from 0.02 to 0.5 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the monomer component. About.

再者,作為聚合起始劑,例如使用2,2'-偶氮二異丁腈,為了製造上述重量平均分子量之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物,相對於單體成分之全量100重量份,聚合起始劑之使用量較佳為設為0.06~0.2重量份左右,更佳為設為0.08~0.175重量份左右。 Further, as the polymerization initiator, for example, 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile is used, and in order to produce the above-mentioned weight average molecular weight (meth)acrylic polymer, 100 parts by weight of the total monomer component is used. The amount of the polymerization initiator to be used is preferably from about 0.06 to 0.2 parts by weight, more preferably from about 0.08 to 0.175 parts by weight.

又,鏈轉移劑、乳化劑等能夠使用先前公知者。該等之添加量亦能夠於不損害本發明之效果之範圍內適當決定。 Further, a chain transfer agent, an emulsifier or the like can be used as previously known. The addition amount of these can also be suitably determined within the range which does not impair the effect of this invention.

(2)低聚物型之含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑 (2) oligomeric type epoxy group-containing decane coupling agent

本發明之特徵在於,在黏著劑組合物中包含低聚物型之含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑。藉由在黏著劑組合物中包含低聚物型之含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑,能夠提昇由該黏著劑組合物所形成之黏著劑層之耐久性,尤其是加濕環境下之耐久性優異,即便長時間放置後,亦能夠維 持較高之耐久性。此處,所謂低聚物型,係指單體之二聚物以上且未達100聚物左右之聚合物,作為低聚物型矽烷偶合劑之重量平均分子量,較佳為300~30000左右。 The present invention is characterized in that an oligomer-type epoxy group-containing decane coupling agent is contained in the adhesive composition. By including an oligomer-type epoxy group-containing decane coupling agent in the adhesive composition, the durability of the adhesive layer formed of the adhesive composition can be improved, especially in a humidified environment. Excellent, even after a long time, can maintain High durability. Here, the oligomer type means a polymer having a dimer or more of a monomer and not more than about 100 mer, and the weight average molecular weight of the oligomer decane coupling agent is preferably about 300 to 30,000.

作為低聚物型之含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑,較佳為於分子內具有2個以上之烷氧基矽烷基之低聚物型之含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑。具體而言,例如可列舉:信越化學工業股份有限公司製造之X-41-1053、X-41-1059A、X-41-1056等。該等偶合劑難以揮發,具有複數個烷氧基矽烷基,因此對於耐久性提昇較為有效,故而較佳。 The oligomer-containing epoxy group-containing decane coupling agent is preferably an epoxy group-containing decane coupling agent having an oligomeric type of two or more alkoxyalkylene groups in the molecule. Specific examples thereof include X-41-1053, X-41-1059A, and X-41-1056 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. These coupling agents are less volatile and have a plurality of alkoxyalkylene groups, which is preferable because it is effective for improving durability.

上述低聚物型之含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑之烷氧基矽烷基之數並無特別限定,較佳為於分子內為2個以上。又,於矽烷偶合劑中,上述低聚物型之含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑之烷氧基之量較佳為10~60重量%,更佳為20~50重量%,進而較佳為20~40重量%。 The number of the alkoxyalkylene group of the oligomer-containing epoxy group-containing decane coupling agent is not particularly limited, but is preferably two or more in the molecule. Further, in the decane coupling agent, the amount of the alkoxy group of the oligomer-containing epoxy group-containing decane coupling agent is preferably from 10 to 60% by weight, more preferably from 20 to 50% by weight, still more preferably 20~40% by weight.

烷氧基之種類並無限定,例如可列舉甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基等碳數1~6之烷氧基。該等之中,較佳為甲氧基、乙氧基,更佳為甲氧基。又,亦較佳為於一分子中包含甲氧基與乙氧基之兩者。 The type of the alkoxy group is not limited, and examples thereof include alkoxy groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group, a pentyloxy group and a hexyloxy group. Among these, a methoxy group and an ethoxy group are preferred, and a methoxy group is more preferred. Further, it is also preferred to contain both a methoxy group and an ethoxy group in one molecule.

上述低聚物型之含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑之環氧當量較佳為1000g/mol以下,更佳為500g/mol以下,更佳為300g/mol以下。又,環氧當量之下限值並無特別限定,例如較佳為200g/mol以上。 The epoxy equivalent of the oligomer-containing epoxy group-containing decane coupling agent is preferably 1000 g/mol or less, more preferably 500 g/mol or less, still more preferably 300 g/mol or less. Further, the lower limit of the epoxy equivalent is not particularly limited, and is preferably, for example, 200 g/mol or more.

上述低聚物型之含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑可單獨使用,又,亦可混合使用2種以上,相對於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份,整體之含量較佳為0.01~6重量份,更佳為0.01~3重量份,進而較佳為0.05~1重量份。藉由於上述範圍內含有低聚物型之含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑,能夠提昇黏著劑層之耐久性,尤其是加濕環境下之耐久性優異,即便長時間放置後,亦能夠維持較高之耐久性。 The epoxy group-containing decane coupling agent of the above oligomer type may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds thereof, and the total content is preferably 0.01 based on 100 parts by weight of the (meth)acrylic polymer. ~6 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 3 parts by weight, still more preferably 0.05 to 1 part by weight. By containing an oligomer-containing epoxy group-containing decane coupling agent in the above range, the durability of the adhesive layer can be improved, and the durability in an humidified environment is excellent, and even after standing for a long period of time, it can be maintained. High durability.

又,於本發明之黏著劑組合物中,亦能夠添加除上述低聚物型 之含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑以外之矽烷偶合劑。作為其他偶合劑,可列舉:3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-三乙氧基矽烷基-N-(1,3-二甲基亞丁基)丙胺、N-苯基-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等含胺基之矽烷偶合劑、3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等含(甲基)丙烯酸基之矽烷偶合劑、3-異氰酸酯基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等含異氰酸酯基之矽烷偶合劑等。 Further, in the adhesive composition of the present invention, it is also possible to add an oligomer type other than the above. A decane coupling agent other than the epoxy group-containing decane coupling agent. As other coupling agents, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-triethoxy Amino-containing decane coupling agent such as decyl-N-(1,3-dimethylbutylidene) propylamine, N-phenyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-propenyloxypropyl group Isocyanate group-containing decane such as (meth)acrylic acid-based decane coupling agent such as trimethoxy decane or 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxy decane; 3-isocyanate propyl triethoxy decane; Coupling agents, etc.

除上述低聚物型之含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑以外之矽烷偶合劑能夠於不損害本發明之效果之範圍內添加,其添加量並無特別限定。 The decane coupling agent other than the epoxy group-containing decane coupling agent of the above oligomer type can be added within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention, and the amount thereof is not particularly limited.

(3)交聯劑 (3) Crosslinker

本發明所使用之黏著劑組合物較佳為含有交聯劑。作為交聯劑,能夠使用有機系交聯劑或多官能性金屬螯合物。作為有機系交聯劑,可列舉:異氰酸酯系交聯劑、過氧化物系交聯劑、環氧系交聯劑、亞胺系交聯劑等。多官能性金屬螯合物係多價金屬與有機化合物共價鍵結或配位鍵結者。作為多價金屬原子,可列舉:Al、Cr、Zr、Co、Cu、Fe、Ni、V、Zn、In、Ca、Mg、Mn、Y、Ce、Sr、Ba、Mo、La、Sn、Ti等。作為共價鍵結或配位鍵結之有機化合物中之原子,可列舉氧原子等,作為有機化合物,可列舉:烷基酯、醇化合物、羧酸化合物、醚化合物、酮化合物等。 The adhesive composition used in the present invention preferably contains a crosslinking agent. As the crosslinking agent, an organic crosslinking agent or a polyfunctional metal chelate compound can be used. Examples of the organic crosslinking agent include an isocyanate crosslinking agent, a peroxide crosslinking agent, an epoxy crosslinking agent, and an imide crosslinking agent. Polyfunctional metal chelates are those in which a polyvalent metal is covalently bonded or coordinated to an organic compound. Examples of the polyvalent metal atom include Al, Cr, Zr, Co, Cu, Fe, Ni, V, Zn, In, Ca, Mg, Mn, Y, Ce, Sr, Ba, Mo, La, Sn, and Ti. Wait. Examples of the atom in the organic compound which is a covalent bond or a coordinate bond include an oxygen atom and the like. Examples of the organic compound include an alkyl ester, an alcohol compound, a carboxylic acid compound, an ether compound, and a ketone compound.

作為交聯劑,較佳為異氰酸酯系交聯劑及/或過氧化物系交聯劑,更佳為併用異氰酸酯系交聯劑與過氧化物系交聯劑。 The crosslinking agent is preferably an isocyanate crosslinking agent and/or a peroxide crosslinking agent, and more preferably an isocyanate crosslinking agent and a peroxide crosslinking agent are used in combination.

作為異氰酸酯系交聯劑,能夠使用具有至少2個異氰酸酯基之化合物。例如通常使用胺基甲酸乙酯化反應中所使用之公知之脂肪族聚異氰酸酯、脂環族聚異氰酸酯、芳香族聚異氰酸酯等。 As the isocyanate crosslinking agent, a compound having at least two isocyanate groups can be used. For example, a known aliphatic polyisocyanate, an alicyclic polyisocyanate, an aromatic polyisocyanate or the like which is used in the ethyl carbamate reaction is usually used.

作為脂肪族聚異氰酸酯,例如可列舉:三亞甲基二異氰酸酯、四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、五亞甲基二異氰酸酯、 1,2-伸丙基二異氰酸酯、1,3-伸丁基二異氰酸酯、十二亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,4,4-三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等。 Examples of the aliphatic polyisocyanate include trimethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and pentamethylene diisocyanate. 1,2-propylidene diisocyanate, 1,3-butylene diisocyanate, dodecamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, and the like.

作為脂環族異氰酸酯,例如可列舉:1,3-環戊烯二異氰酸酯、1,3-環己烷二異氰酸酯、1,4-環己烷二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、氫化二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、氫化苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、氫化甲苯二異氰酸酯氫化四甲基苯二甲基二異氰酸酯等。 Examples of the alicyclic isocyanate include 1,3-cyclopentene diisocyanate, 1,3-cyclohexane diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and hydrogenated diphenyl. Methane diisocyanate, hydrogenated dimethyl dimethyl diisocyanate, hydrogenated toluene diisocyanate hydrogenated tetramethyl dimethyl diisocyanate, and the like.

作為芳香族二異氰酸酯,例如可列舉:伸苯基二異氰酸酯、2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯、2,6-甲苯二異氰酸酯、2,2'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、4,4'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、4,4'-甲苯胺二異氰酸酯、4,4'-二苯基醚二異氰酸酯、4,4'-二苯基二異氰酸酯、1,5-萘二異氰酸酯、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯等。 Examples of the aromatic diisocyanate include phenyl diisocyanate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, 2,2'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and 4,4'-di. Phenyl methane diisocyanate, 4,4'-toluidine diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenyl ether diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenyl diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, phthalic acid Diisocyanate and the like.

又,作為異氰酸酯系交聯劑,可列舉:與上述二異氰酸酯之多聚物(二聚物、三聚物、五聚物等)、三羥甲基丙烷等多元醇反應而成之胺基甲酸乙酯改性體、脲改性體、縮二脲改性體、脲基甲酸酯改性體、異氰尿酸酯改性體、碳二醯亞胺改性體等。 Further, examples of the isocyanate crosslinking agent include an aminocarboxylic acid obtained by reacting a polyhydric alcohol (dimer, trimer, pentamer, etc.) of the above diisocyanate or a polyhydric alcohol such as trimethylolpropane. Ethyl ester modified body, urea modified body, biuret modified product, allophanate modified product, isocyanurate modified product, carbodiimide modified product, or the like.

作為異氰酸酯系交聯劑之市販品,例如可列舉:日本聚氨酯工業股份有限公司製造之商品名「Millionate MT」、「Millionate MTL」、「Millionate MR-200」、「Millionate MR-400」、「Coronate L」、「Coronate HL」、「Coronate HX」、三井化學股份有限公司製造之商品名「Takenate D-110N」、「Takenate D-120N」、「Takenate D-140N」、「Takenate D-160N」、「Takenate D-165N」、「Takenate D-170HN」、「Takenate D-178N」、「Takenate 500」、「Takenate 600」等。該等化合物可單獨使用,又,亦可混合使用2種以上。 As a commercial product of the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, for example, the product name "Millionate MT", "Millionate MTL", "Millionate MR-200", "Millionate MR-400", and "Coronate" manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd. L", "Coronate HL", "Coronate HX", trade names "Takenate D-110N", "Takenate D-120N", "Takenate D-140N", "Takenate D-160N" manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. "Takenate D-165N", "Takenate D-170HN", "Takenate D-178N", "Takenate 500", "Takenate 600", etc. These compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

作為異氰酸酯系交聯劑,較佳為脂肪族聚異氰酸酯及作為其改性體之脂肪族聚異氰酸酯系化合物。與其他異氰酸酯系交聯劑相比,脂肪族聚異氰酸酯系化合物係交聯結構富有柔軟性,容易緩和伴隨於 光學膜之膨脹/收縮之應力,於耐久性試驗中難以產生剝離。作為脂肪族聚異氰酸酯系化合物,尤佳為六亞甲基二異氰酸酯及其改性體。 The isocyanate crosslinking agent is preferably an aliphatic polyisocyanate and an aliphatic polyisocyanate compound as a modified product thereof. Compared with other isocyanate-based crosslinking agents, the aliphatic polyisocyanate-based compound has a crosslinked structure which is soft and easy to relax. The stress of expansion/contraction of the optical film is less likely to cause peeling in the durability test. As the aliphatic polyisocyanate compound, hexamethylene diisocyanate and a modified body thereof are particularly preferable.

作為過氧化物,只要為藉由加熱或光照射而產生自由基活性種,進行黏著劑組合物之基礎聚合物((甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物)之交聯者,則能夠適當使用,考慮到作業性或穩定性,較佳為使用1分鐘半衰期溫度為80℃~160℃之過氧化物,更佳為使用為90℃~140℃之過氧化物。 The peroxide is a cross-linker of a base polymer ((meth)acrylic polymer) of the adhesive composition as long as it generates a radical active species by heating or light irradiation, and can be suitably used. To the workability or stability, it is preferred to use a peroxide having a one-minute half-life temperature of from 80 ° C to 160 ° C, more preferably a peroxide of from 90 ° C to 140 ° C.

作為能夠使用之過氧化物,例如可列舉:過氧化二碳酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:90.6℃)、過氧化二碳酸二(4-第三丁基環己基)酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:92.1℃)、過氧化二碳酸二第二丁酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:92.4℃)、過氧化新癸酸第三丁酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:103.5℃)、過氧化特戊酸第三己酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:109.1℃)、過氧化特戊酸第三丁酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:110.3℃)、過氧化二月桂醯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:116.4℃)、過氧化二正辛醯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:117.4℃)、過氧化-2-乙基己酸1,1,3,3-四甲基丁酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:124.3℃)、過氧化二(4-甲基苯甲醯基)(1分鐘半衰期溫度:128.2℃)、過氧化二苯甲醯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:130.0℃)、過氧化異丁酸第三丁酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:136.1℃)、1,1-二(過氧化第三己基)環己烷(1分鐘半衰期溫度:149.2℃)等。其中,由於交聯反應效率特別優異,故而較佳地使用過氧化二碳酸二(4-第三丁基環己基)酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:92.1℃)、過氧化二月桂醯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:116.4℃)、過氧化二苯甲醯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:130.0℃)等。 Examples of the peroxide which can be used include di(2-ethylhexyl)peroxydicarbonate (1 minute half-life temperature: 90.6 ° C), and di(4-tert-butylcyclohexyl)peroxydicarbonate. Ester (1 minute half-life temperature: 92.1 ° C), dibutyl phthalate dihydrate (1 minute half-life temperature: 92.4 ° C), peroxy neodecanoic acid tert-butyl ester (1 minute half-life temperature: 103.5 ° C), Oxidation of third hexyl pivalate (1 minute half-life temperature: 109.1 ° C), third butyl peroxypivalate (1 minute half-life temperature: 110.3 ° C), dilaurin peroxide (1 minute half-life temperature: 116.4 ° C ), di-n-octyl peroxide (1 minute half-life temperature: 117.4 ° C), 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate (1 minute half-life temperature: 124.3 ° C), Bis(4-methylbenzhydryl) peroxide (1 minute half-life temperature: 128.2 ° C), benzoic acid peroxide (1 minute half-life temperature: 130.0 ° C), isobutyl peroxybutyrate (1) Minute half-life temperature: 136.1 ° C), 1,1-di(trihexyl peroxide) cyclohexane (1 minute half-life temperature: 149.2 ° C), and the like. Among them, since the crosslinking reaction efficiency is particularly excellent, it is preferred to use bis(4-tert-butylcyclohexyl)peroxycarbonate (1 minute half-life temperature: 92.1 ° C), dilaurin peroxide (1 minute half-life) Temperature: 116.4 ° C), benzoquinone peroxide (1 minute half-life temperature: 130.0 ° C), and the like.

再者,所謂過氧化物之半衰期,係指表示過氧化物之分解速度之指標,過氧化物之殘存量成為一半為止之之時間。關於用於以任意時間獲得半衰期之分解溫度、任意溫度下之半衰期時間,係記載於製造商目錄等中,例如記載於日本油脂股份有限公司之「有機過氧化物 目錄第9版(2003年5月)」等中。 In addition, the half-life of a peroxide means the time which shows the decomposition rate of a peroxide, and the residual amount of a peroxide becomes half. The decomposition temperature for obtaining the half-life at any time and the half-life time at an arbitrary temperature are described in the manufacturer's catalog, etc., for example, "Oil peroxides" described in Nippon Oil & Fat Co., Ltd. The 9th edition of the catalogue (May 2003) and so on.

相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份,交聯劑之使用量較佳為0.01~3重量份,更佳為0.02~2重量份,進而較佳為0.03~1重量份。再者,若交聯劑未達0.01重量份,則有黏著劑層變得交聯不足,無法滿足耐久性或黏著特性之虞,另一方面,若多於3重量份,則有黏著劑層變得過硬而耐久性下降之傾向。 The amount of the crosslinking agent used is preferably 0.01 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 2 parts by weight, still more preferably 0.03 to 1 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the (meth)acrylic polymer. In addition, when the crosslinking agent is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the adhesive layer becomes insufficiently crosslinked, and the durability or the adhesive property cannot be satisfied. On the other hand, if it is more than 3 parts by weight, the adhesive layer is provided. It tends to be too hard and the durability is lowered.

上述異氰酸酯系交聯劑可單獨使用1種,又,亦可混合使用2種以上,相對於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份,整體之含量較佳為0.01~2重量份,更佳為0.02~2重量份,進而較佳為0.05~1.5重量份。能夠考慮到凝集力、耐久性試驗中之剝離之阻止等而適當含有。 The isocyanate-based crosslinking agent may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds thereof, and the total content is preferably 0.01 to 2 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the (meth)acryl-based polymer. It is preferably 0.02 to 2 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 1.5 parts by weight. It can be appropriately contained in consideration of the cohesive force, the prevention of peeling in the durability test, and the like.

上述過氧化物可單獨使用1種,又,亦可混合使用2種以上,相對於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份,整體之含量較佳為0.01~2重量份,更佳為0.04~1.5重量份,進而較佳為0.05~1重量份。為了調整加工性、交聯穩定性等,於該範圍內適當選擇。 The peroxide may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and the total content is preferably 0.01 to 2 parts by weight, more preferably 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the (meth)acrylic polymer. It is 0.04 to 1.5 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.05 to 1 part by weight. In order to adjust workability, crosslinking stability, etc., it is suitably selected within this range.

(4)離子性化合物 (4) Ionic compounds

本發明之黏著劑組合物能夠進而含有離子性化合物。作為離子性化合物,並無特別限定,能夠較佳地使用本領域中所用者。例如可列舉日本專利特開2015-4861號公報中所記載者,該等之中,較佳為(全氟烷基磺醯基)醯亞胺鋰鹽,更佳為雙(三氟甲磺醯基醯亞胺)鋰。又,上述離子性化合物之比率並無特別限定,能夠設為不損害本發明之效果之範圍,例如相對於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份,較佳為10重量份以下,更佳為5重量份以下,進而較佳為3重量份以下,尤佳為1重量份以下。 The adhesive composition of the present invention can further contain an ionic compound. The ionic compound is not particularly limited, and those used in the art can be preferably used. For example, it is described in JP-A-2015-4861, and among these, a (perfluoroalkylsulfonyl) quinone imide lithium salt is preferred, and bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) is more preferred. Lithium imine) lithium. In addition, the ratio of the ionic compound is not particularly limited, and may be within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. For example, it is preferably 10 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the (meth)acrylic polymer. It is preferably 5 parts by weight or less, more preferably 3 parts by weight or less, still more preferably 1 part by weight or less.

(5)其他 (5) Other

於本發明所使用之黏著劑組合物中,能夠調配具有反應性矽烷 基之聚醚化合物。就能夠提昇二次加工性之方面而言,較佳為聚醚化合物。聚醚化合物例如能夠使用日本專利特開2010-275522號公報中所揭示者。又,作為其添加量,能夠於不損害本發明之效果之範圍內適當決定。 In the adhesive composition used in the present invention, it is possible to formulate a reactive decane a polyether compound. In terms of being able to improve secondary workability, a polyether compound is preferred. The polyether compound can be, for example, those disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2010-275522. Moreover, the amount of addition can be appropriately determined within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.

進而於本發明所使用之黏著劑組合物中,亦可含有其他公知之添加劑,例如能夠根據使用聚丙二醇等聚伸烷基二醇之聚醚化合物、著色劑、顏料等之粉體、染料、界面活性劑、塑化劑、黏著性賦予劑、表面潤滑劑、調平劑、軟化劑、抗氧化劑、抗老化劑、光穩定劑、紫外線吸收劑、聚合禁止劑、無機或有機之填充劑、金屬粉、粒子狀、箔狀物等之用途而適當添加。又,亦可於能夠控制之範圍內採用添加還原劑之氧化還原系。該等添加劑較佳為相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份而於5重量份以下、進而3重量份以下、進而1重量份以下之範圍內使用。 Further, the adhesive composition used in the present invention may contain other known additives, for example, a polyether compound obtained by using a polypropylene glycol such as polypropylene glycol, a powder, a dye, or the like, a dye, or the like. Surfactant, plasticizer, adhesion imparting agent, surface lubricant, leveling agent, softener, antioxidant, anti-aging agent, light stabilizer, ultraviolet absorber, polymerization inhibitor, inorganic or organic filler, It is added as appropriate for the use of metal powder, particles, and foil. Further, a redox system to which a reducing agent is added may be used within a range that can be controlled. The additive is preferably used in an amount of 5 parts by weight or less, further 3 parts by weight or less, and further 1 part by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the (meth)acryl-based polymer.

2.透明導電層用黏著劑層 2. Adhesive layer for transparent conductive layer

本發明之透明導電層用黏著劑層之特徵在於由上述黏著劑組合物所形成。於形成黏著劑層時,較佳為調整交聯劑整體之添加量,並且充分考慮交聯處理溫度或交聯處理時間之影響。 The adhesive layer for a transparent conductive layer of the present invention is characterized by being formed of the above-described adhesive composition. When the adhesive layer is formed, it is preferred to adjust the addition amount of the entire crosslinking agent, and to fully consider the influence of the crosslinking treatment temperature or the crosslinking treatment time.

交聯處理溫度或交聯處理時間能夠根據所使用之交聯劑而進行調整。交聯處理溫度較佳為170℃以下。又,該交聯處理可於黏著劑層之乾燥步驟時之溫度下進行,亦可於乾燥步驟後另外設置交聯處理步驟而進行。又,關於交聯處理時間,能夠考慮生產性或作業性而進行設定,通常0.2~20分鐘左右,較佳為0.5~10分鐘左右。 The crosslinking treatment temperature or the crosslinking treatment time can be adjusted depending on the crosslinking agent to be used. The crosslinking treatment temperature is preferably 170 ° C or lower. Further, the crosslinking treatment may be carried out at a temperature at the drying step of the adhesive layer, or may be carried out by additionally providing a crosslinking treatment step after the drying step. Further, the crosslinking treatment time can be set in consideration of productivity and workability, and is usually about 0.2 to 20 minutes, preferably about 0.5 to 10 minutes.

上述黏著劑層之形成方法並無特別限定,可為於各種基材上塗佈上述黏著劑組合物,利用熱烘箱等乾燥器進行乾燥而使溶劑等揮散,又,視需要實施上述交聯處理而形成黏著劑層,將該黏著劑層轉印至下述偏光膜或透明導電性基材上之方法,亦可於上述偏光膜或透 明導電性基材上直接塗佈上述黏著劑組合物而形成黏著劑層。本發明中,較佳為如下方法:預先製作於偏光膜上形成有黏著劑層之附黏著劑層之偏光膜,將該附黏著劑層之偏光膜貼附於液晶單元上。 The method for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may be applied to various base materials, dried by a dryer such as a hot oven, and the solvent may be volatilized, and the crosslinking treatment may be carried out as necessary. The method of forming an adhesive layer and transferring the adhesive layer to the polarizing film or the transparent conductive substrate described below may also be performed on the polarizing film or the above-mentioned polarizing film. The adhesive composition is directly applied onto the conductive substrate to form an adhesive layer. In the present invention, a polarizing film in which an adhesive layer of an adhesive layer is formed on a polarizing film is prepared in advance, and the polarizing film of the adhesive layer is attached to the liquid crystal cell.

作為上述基材,並無特別限定,例如可列舉脫模膜、透明樹脂膜基材、下述偏光膜等各種基材。 The substrate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include various substrates such as a release film, a transparent resin film substrate, and a polarizing film described below.

作為黏著劑組合物對於上述基材或偏光膜之塗佈方法,可使用各種方法。具體而言,例如可列舉:噴注式塗佈、輥式塗佈、接觸輥式塗佈、凹版塗佈、反向塗佈、輥式刷塗、噴塗、浸漬輥式塗佈、棒式塗佈、刮塗、氣刀塗佈、淋幕式塗佈、模唇塗佈、利用模嘴塗佈機等之擠出塗佈法等方法。 As the adhesive composition, various methods can be used for the coating method of the above substrate or the polarizing film. Specific examples thereof include spray coating, roll coating, contact roll coating, gravure coating, reverse coating, roll coating, spray coating, dip roller coating, and bar coating. Cloth, knife coating, air knife coating, curtain coating, lip coating, extrusion coating method using a die coater or the like.

乾燥條件(溫度、時間)並無特別限定,能夠根據黏著劑組合物之組成、濃度等而適當設定,例如為80~170℃左右,較佳為90~200℃,為1~60分鐘,較佳為2~30分鐘。 The drying conditions (temperature, time) are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set depending on the composition, concentration, and the like of the adhesive composition, and are, for example, about 80 to 170 ° C, preferably 90 to 200 ° C, and 1 to 60 minutes. Good for 2~30 minutes.

又,乾燥後,可視需要實施交聯處理,其條件如上所述。 Further, after drying, a crosslinking treatment may be carried out as needed, and the conditions are as described above.

黏著劑層之厚度(乾燥後)例如較佳為5~100μm,更佳為7~70μm,進而較佳為10~50μm。若黏著劑層之厚度未達5μm,則有對於被黏著體之密接性欠缺,加濕條件下之耐久性不充分之傾向。另一方面,於黏著劑層之厚度超過100μm之情形時,有如下傾向:於形成黏著劑層時之黏著劑組合物之塗佈、乾燥時,無法充分地乾燥而殘存氣泡,或者於黏著劑層之面產生厚度不均,外觀上之問題容易變得明顯之傾向。 The thickness of the adhesive layer (after drying) is, for example, preferably from 5 to 100 μm, more preferably from 7 to 70 μm, still more preferably from 10 to 50 μm. When the thickness of the adhesive layer is less than 5 μm, the adhesion to the adherend is insufficient, and the durability under humidification conditions tends to be insufficient. On the other hand, when the thickness of the adhesive layer exceeds 100 μm, there is a tendency that the adhesive composition cannot be sufficiently dried to remain bubbles or adhere to the adhesive when the adhesive composition is formed or dried. The surface of the layer is uneven in thickness, and the appearance problem tends to become apparent.

作為上述脫模膜之構成材料,例如可列舉:聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚酯膜等樹脂膜、紙、布、不織布等多孔質材料、網狀物、發泡片、金屬箔及該等之層壓體等適當之薄片體等,就表面平滑性優異之方面而言,可較佳地使用樹脂膜。 The constituent material of the release film may, for example, be a resin film such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate or polyester film, or a porous material such as paper, cloth or nonwoven fabric, or a mesh or hair. A resin film can be preferably used in terms of excellent surface smoothness, such as a foam sheet, a metal foil, and a suitable sheet such as the laminate.

作為樹脂膜,例如可列舉:聚乙烯膜、聚丙烯膜、聚丁烯膜、 聚丁二烯膜、聚甲基戊烯膜、聚氯乙烯膜、氯乙烯共聚物膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯膜、聚胺基甲酸酯膜、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物膜等。 Examples of the resin film include a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, and a polybutene film. Polybutadiene film, polymethylpentene film, polyvinyl chloride film, vinyl chloride copolymer film, polyethylene terephthalate film, polybutylene terephthalate film, polyurethane Film, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film, and the like.

上述脫模膜之厚度通常為5~200μm,較佳為5~100μm左右。對於上述脫模膜,視需要亦能夠進行利用聚矽氧系、氟系、長鏈烷基系或脂肪酸醯胺系之脫模劑、二氧化矽粉末等之脫模及防污處理、或塗佈型、混練型、蒸鍍型等之抗靜電處理。尤其是藉由對上述脫模膜之表面適當進行聚矽氧處理、長鏈烷基處理、氟處理等剝離處理,能夠進一步提高自上述黏著劑層之剝離性。 The thickness of the release film is usually 5 to 200 μm, preferably about 5 to 100 μm. The release film can also be subjected to mold release and antifouling treatment using a polyfluorene-based, fluorine-based, long-chain alkyl or fatty acid amide-based release agent, cerium oxide powder, or the like. Antistatic treatment of cloth type, kneading type, vapor deposition type, etc. In particular, by appropriately performing a release treatment such as polyfluorination treatment, long-chain alkyl treatment, or fluorine treatment on the surface of the release film, the peeling property from the above-mentioned adhesive layer can be further improved.

作為上述透明樹脂膜基材,並無特別限定,可使用具有透明性之各種樹脂膜。該樹脂膜係藉由1層膜而形成。例如作為其材料,可列舉:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯系樹脂、乙酸系樹脂、聚醚碸系樹脂、聚碳酸酯系樹脂、聚醯胺系樹脂、聚醯亞胺系樹脂、聚烯烴系樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂、聚氯乙烯系樹脂、聚偏二氯乙烯系樹脂、聚苯乙烯系樹脂、聚乙烯醇系樹脂、聚芳酯系樹脂、聚苯硫醚系樹脂等。該等之中,尤佳為聚酯系樹脂、聚醯亞胺系樹脂及聚醚碸系樹脂。 The transparent resin film substrate is not particularly limited, and various resin films having transparency can be used. This resin film is formed by a single film. For example, examples of the material thereof include polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate, acetic acid resins, polyether oxime resins, polycarbonate resins, and polyamines. Resin, polyimide resin, polyolefin resin, (meth)acrylic resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyvinylidene chloride resin, polystyrene resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, polyaryl An ester resin, a polyphenylene sulfide resin, or the like. Among these, a polyester resin, a polyamidene resin, and a polyether oxime resin are particularly preferable.

上述膜基材之厚度較佳為15~200μm。 The thickness of the film substrate is preferably 15 to 200 μm.

3.附黏著劑層之偏光膜 3. Polarized film with adhesive layer

本發明之附黏著劑層之偏光膜之特徵在於,在偏光膜之至少一側面具有上述黏著劑層。本發明之附黏著劑層之偏光膜係以該偏光膜之黏著劑層與在透明基材上具有透明導電層之透明導電性基材之上述透明導電層接觸之方式貼合而使用。 The polarizing film with an adhesive layer of the present invention is characterized in that the adhesive layer is provided on at least one side surface of the polarizing film. The polarizing film of the adhesive layer of the present invention is used in such a manner that the adhesive layer of the polarizing film is in contact with the transparent conductive layer of the transparent conductive substrate having a transparent conductive layer on the transparent substrate.

黏著劑層之形成方法如上所述。 The method of forming the adhesive layer is as described above.

作為偏光膜,並無特別限定,通常使用在偏光元件之單面或雙面具有透明保護膜者。 The polarizing film is not particularly limited, and a transparent protective film is usually used on one surface or both surfaces of the polarizing element.

偏光元件並無特別限定,能夠使用各種偏光元件。作為偏光元件,例如可列舉:使碘或二色性染料之二色性物質吸附於聚乙烯醇系膜、部分縮甲醛化聚乙烯醇系膜、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物系部分皂化膜等親水性高分子膜上並進行單軸延伸而成者,聚乙烯醇之脫水處理物或聚氯乙烯之脫鹽酸處理物等多烯系配向膜等。該等之中,較佳為包含聚乙烯醇系膜與碘等二色性物質之偏光元件,更佳為含有碘及/或碘離子之碘系偏光元件。又,該等偏光元件之厚度並無特別限定,通常為5~80μm左右。 The polarizing element is not particularly limited, and various polarizing elements can be used. Examples of the polarizing element include adsorption of a dichroic substance of iodine or a dichroic dye to a polyvinyl alcohol-based film, a partially formalized polyvinyl alcohol-based film, or an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer-based partial saponified film. In the hydrophilic polymer film, a uniaxial stretching is carried out, and a polyene-based alignment film such as a dehydrated material of polyvinyl alcohol or a dehydrochlorinated product of polyvinyl chloride is used. Among these, a polarizing element comprising a polyvinyl alcohol-based film and a dichroic substance such as iodine is preferable, and an iodine-based polarizing element containing iodine and/or iodide ion is more preferable. Further, the thickness of the polarizing elements is not particularly limited, but is usually about 5 to 80 μm.

以碘對聚乙烯醇系膜進行染色並進行單軸延伸而成之偏光元件例如能夠藉由如下方式製作:藉由將聚乙烯醇浸漬於碘之水溶液中而進行染色,延伸至原長之3~7倍。視需要亦能夠浸漬於可包含硼酸、硫酸鋅、氯化鋅等之碘化鉀等之水溶液。進而,亦可視需要於染色前將聚乙烯醇系膜浸漬於水中而進行水洗。藉由對聚乙烯醇系膜進行水洗,能夠將聚乙烯醇系膜表面之污染或抗黏連劑洗淨,除此以外,藉由使聚乙烯醇系膜膨潤,亦有防止染色之不均等不均勻之效果。延伸可於以碘染色後進行,亦可一面染色一面延伸,又,亦可於延伸後以碘進行染色。即便於硼酸或碘化鉀等之水溶液或水浴中,亦能夠進行延伸。 A polarizing element obtained by dyeing a polyvinyl alcohol-based film with iodine and uniaxially stretching can be produced, for example, by immersing polyvinyl alcohol in an aqueous solution of iodine to carry out dyeing, and extending to the original length of 3 ~7 times. If necessary, it can be immersed in an aqueous solution containing potassium iodide such as boric acid, zinc sulfate or zinc chloride. Further, the polyvinyl alcohol-based film may be immersed in water and washed with water before dyeing. By washing the polyvinyl alcohol-based film with water, it is possible to wash the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based film or to prevent the adhesion of the anti-adhesion agent. In addition, by swelling the polyvinyl alcohol-based film, it is possible to prevent uneven dyeing. Uneven effect. The extension may be carried out after dyeing with iodine, or may be extended while dyeing, or may be dyed with iodine after stretching. That is, it is also possible to carry out elongation in an aqueous solution or a water bath such as boric acid or potassium iodide.

又,本發明中,亦能夠使用厚度為10μm以下之薄型偏光元件。就薄型化之觀點而言,該厚度較佳為1~7μm。就厚度不均較少,視認性優異,又,因尺寸變化較少而耐久性優異,進而偏光膜之厚度亦能夠謀求薄型化之方面而言,上述薄型偏光元件較佳。 Further, in the present invention, a thin polarizing element having a thickness of 10 μm or less can also be used. From the viewpoint of thinning, the thickness is preferably from 1 to 7 μm. The thin polarizing element is preferable in that the thickness is small and the visibility is excellent, and the dimensional change is small and the durability is excellent, and the thickness of the polarizing film can be made thinner.

作為薄型之偏光元件,代表性而言,可列舉:日本專利特開昭51-069644號公報、日本專利特開2000-338329號公報、國際公開第2010/100917號說明書、國際公開第2010/100917號說明書、日本專利4751481號說明書或日本專利特開2012-073563號公報中所記載之薄型 偏光膜。該等薄型偏光膜能夠藉由如下製作方法而獲得,該製作方法包括:以積層體之狀態對該聚乙烯醇系樹脂(以下,亦稱為PVA系樹脂)層及延伸用樹脂基材進行延伸之步驟、及染色之步驟。若為該製作方法,則即便PVA系樹脂層較薄,亦能夠藉由支撐於延伸用樹脂基材上而於無由延伸所引起之斷裂等缺陷之情況下進行延伸。 The thin-type polarizing element is exemplified by Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 51-069644, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-338329, International Publication No. 2010/100917, and International Publication No. 2010/100917. The thin type described in the specification, Japanese Patent No. 4751481, or Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-073563 Polarized film. The thin polarizing film can be obtained by the following production method, which comprises stretching the polyvinyl alcohol resin (hereinafter also referred to as PVA resin) layer and the extending resin substrate in a state of a laminate. Steps and steps of dyeing. According to this production method, even if the PVA-based resin layer is thin, it can be stretched by being supported on the resin substrate for stretching without defects such as breakage due to stretching.

作為上述薄型偏光膜,就於包括以積層體之狀態進行延伸之步驟及染色之步驟的製作方法中,能夠以高倍率進行延伸而提昇偏光性能之方面而言,較佳為國際公開第2010/100917號說明書、國際公開第2010/100917號說明書、日本專利4751481號說明書或日本專利特開2012-073563號公報中所記載之藉由包括在硼酸水溶液中進行延伸之步驟的製作方法而獲得者,尤佳為日本專利4751481號說明書或日本專利特開2012-073563號公報中所記載之藉由包括在硼酸水溶液中進行延伸前輔助性地進行空中延伸之步驟的製作方法而獲得者。 In the method for producing the thin polarizing film, which includes the step of stretching in the state of the laminated body and the step of dyeing, it is preferable to expand the polarizing performance at a high magnification, and it is preferably International Publication No. 2010/ The method disclosed in the specification of No. 100917, the specification of the International Publication No. 2010/100917, the specification of Japanese Patent No. 4751481, or the method of the step of extending in an aqueous boric acid solution, as described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2012-073563, The method described in the specification of Japanese Patent No. 4751481 or Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-073563 is obtained by a method comprising the step of assisting in the air extension in an aqueous solution of boric acid before extending.

作為形成設置於上述偏光元件之單面或雙面之透明保護膜之材料,例如使用透明性、機械強度、熱穩定性、水分阻斷性、等向性等優異之熱塑性樹脂。作為上述熱塑性樹脂之具體例,可列舉:三乙醯纖維素等纖維素樹脂、聚酯樹脂、聚醚碸樹脂、聚碸樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂、環狀聚烯烴樹脂(降烯系樹脂)、聚芳酯樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、聚乙烯醇樹脂及該等之混合物。再者,於偏光元件之單側,藉由接著劑層而貼合透明保護膜,於另一單側,作為透明保護膜,能夠使用(甲基)丙烯酸系、胺基甲酸乙酯系、丙烯酸胺基甲酸乙酯系、環氧系、聚矽氧系等之熱硬化性樹脂或紫外線硬化型樹脂。於透明保護膜中,亦可包含1種以上之任意之適當之添加劑。作為添加劑,例如可列舉:紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑、潤滑劑、塑化劑、脫模劑、防著色劑、阻燃劑、核劑、抗靜電劑、顏料、著色劑等。透明保護膜中之上 述熱塑性樹脂之含量較佳為50~100重量%,更佳為50~99重量%,進而較佳為60~98重量%,尤佳為70~97重量%。於透明保護膜中之上述熱塑性樹脂之含量為50重量%以下之情形時,有無法充分表現熱塑性樹脂本來具有之高透明性等之虞。 As a material for forming the transparent protective film provided on one surface or both surfaces of the above-mentioned polarizing element, for example, a thermoplastic resin excellent in transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, moisture barrier property, and isotropic property is used. Specific examples of the thermoplastic resin include a cellulose resin such as triethyl fluorene cellulose, a polyester resin, a polyether oxime resin, a polyfluorene resin, a polycarbonate resin, a polyamide resin, and a polyimide resin. Polyolefin resin, (meth)acrylic resin, cyclic polyolefin resin An olefinic resin), a polyarylate resin, a polystyrene resin, a polyvinyl alcohol resin, and a mixture thereof. Further, on one side of the polarizing element, a transparent protective film is bonded by an adhesive layer, and on the other side, (meth)acrylic, urethane, or acrylic can be used as the transparent protective film. A thermosetting resin such as an urethane type, an epoxy type or a polyoxymethylene type, or an ultraviolet curable resin. One or more optional additives may be contained in the transparent protective film. Examples of the additives include ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, lubricants, plasticizers, mold release agents, color preventive agents, flame retardants, nucleating agents, antistatic agents, pigments, colorants, and the like. The content of the above thermoplastic resin in the transparent protective film is preferably from 50 to 100% by weight, more preferably from 50 to 99% by weight, still more preferably from 60 to 98% by weight, still more preferably from 70 to 97% by weight. When the content of the thermoplastic resin in the transparent protective film is 50% by weight or less, the high transparency and the like inherent in the thermoplastic resin cannot be sufficiently exhibited.

保護膜之厚度能夠適當地決定,就強度或操作性等作業性、薄膜性等方面而言,通常為1~500μm左右。 The thickness of the protective film can be appropriately determined, and is usually about 1 to 500 μm in terms of workability such as strength and workability, and film properties.

上述偏光元件與保護膜通常經由水系接著劑等而密接。作為水系接著劑,可例示異氰酸酯系接著劑、聚乙烯醇系接著劑、明膠系接著劑、乙烯系乳膠系、水系聚胺基甲酸酯、水系聚酯等。除上述以外,作為偏光元件與透明保護膜之接著劑,可列舉紫外硬化型接著劑、電子束硬化型接著劑等。電子束硬化型偏光膜用接著劑相對於上述各種透明保護膜而顯示較佳之接著性。又,於本發明所使用之接著劑中,能夠含有金屬化合物填料。 The polarizing element and the protective film are usually adhered to each other via a water-based adhesive or the like. Examples of the water-based adhesive include an isocyanate-based adhesive, a polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive, a gelatin-based adhesive, an ethylene-based latex, an aqueous polyurethane, and an aqueous polyester. In addition to the above, examples of the adhesive for the polarizing element and the transparent protective film include an ultraviolet curing adhesive, an electron beam curing adhesive, and the like. The adhesive for an electron beam curing type polarizing film exhibits good adhesion to the above various transparent protective films. Further, in the adhesive used in the present invention, a metal compound filler can be contained.

又,本發明中,亦能夠代替偏光膜之透明保護膜而使相位差膜等形成於偏光元件上。又,於透明保護膜上,亦能夠進而設置另一透明保護膜、或設置相位差膜等。 Further, in the present invention, a retardation film or the like can be formed on the polarizing element instead of the transparent protective film of the polarizing film. Further, another transparent protective film or a retardation film or the like may be further provided on the transparent protective film.

於上述透明保護膜之不使偏光元件接著之面,亦能夠實施硬塗層、抗反射處理、抗沾黏處理、以擴散或防眩為目的之處理。 The transparent protective film can be subjected to a treatment for hard coating, anti-reflection treatment, anti-sticking treatment, diffusion or anti-glare without causing the polarizing element to follow the surface.

又,於偏光膜與黏著劑層之間,亦可具有增黏層。形成增黏層之材料並無特別限定,例如可列舉:各種聚合物類、金屬氧化物之溶膠、矽溶膠等。該等之中,尤其可較佳地使用聚合物類。上述聚合物類之使用形態可為溶劑可溶型、水分散型、水溶解型中之任一者。 Further, between the polarizing film and the adhesive layer, an adhesion-promoting layer may be provided. The material for forming the adhesion-promoting layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include various polymers, sols of metal oxides, cerium sols, and the like. Among these, a polymer is particularly preferably used. The use form of the above polymer may be any of a solvent-soluble type, a water-dispersible type, and a water-soluble type.

作為上述聚合物類,例如可列舉:聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂、聚酯系樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、聚醚系樹脂、纖維素系樹脂、聚乙烯醇系樹脂、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、聚苯乙烯系樹脂等。 Examples of the polymer include a polyurethane resin, a polyester resin, an acrylic resin, a polyether resin, a cellulose resin, a polyvinyl alcohol resin, and a polyvinylpyrrolidone. Polystyrene resin, etc.

又,於上述附黏著劑層之偏光膜之黏著劑層露出之情形時,亦 可至供於實用為止,利用脫模膜(隔片)保護黏著劑層。作為脫模膜,可列舉如上所述者。於製作上述黏著劑層時使用脫模膜作為基材之情形時,將脫模膜上之黏著劑層與偏光膜貼合,藉此該脫模膜能夠用作附黏著劑層之偏光膜的黏著劑層之脫模膜,能夠進行步驟方面之簡化。 Moreover, when the adhesive layer of the polarizing film with the adhesive layer is exposed, The adhesive layer can be protected by a release film (separator) until it is practical. As a release film, the above is mentioned. When a release film is used as the substrate in the production of the above adhesive layer, the adhesive layer on the release film is bonded to the polarizing film, whereby the release film can be used as a polarizing film with an adhesive layer. The release film of the adhesive layer enables simplification of the steps.

本發明之附黏著劑層之偏光膜係貼合於在透明基材上具有透明導電層之透明導電性基材之上述透明導電層而使用。 The polarizing film with an adhesive layer of the present invention is used by being bonded to the transparent conductive layer of a transparent conductive substrate having a transparent conductive layer on a transparent substrate.

作為透明導電性基材之透明導電層之構成材料,並無特別限定,使用選自由銦、錫、鋅、鎵、銻、鈦、矽、鋯、鎂、鋁、金、銀、銅、鈀、鎢所構成之群中之至少1種金屬之金屬氧化物。於該金屬氧化物中,亦可視需要進而包含上述群中所示之金屬原子。例如較佳地使用含有氧化錫之氧化銦(ITO)、含有銻之氧化錫等,尤佳地使用ITO。作為ITO,較佳為含有氧化銦80~99重量%及氧化錫1~20重量%。 The constituent material of the transparent conductive layer as the transparent conductive substrate is not particularly limited, and is selected from the group consisting of indium, tin, zinc, gallium, germanium, titanium, cerium, zirconium, magnesium, aluminum, gold, silver, copper, and palladium. a metal oxide of at least one metal of the group consisting of tungsten. Further, in the metal oxide, a metal atom shown in the above group may be further contained as needed. For example, indium oxide (ITO) containing tin oxide, tin oxide containing antimony or the like is preferably used, and ITO is particularly preferably used. The ITO preferably contains 80 to 99% by weight of indium oxide and 1 to 20% by weight of tin oxide.

又,作為上述ITO,可列舉結晶性ITO、非晶性(非晶形)ITO,能夠較佳地使用任一者。 In addition, as the ITO, crystalline ITO or amorphous (amorphous) ITO can be used, and any of them can be preferably used.

上述透明導電層之厚度並無特別限定,較佳為設為10nm以上,更佳為15~40nm,進而較佳為20~30nm。 The thickness of the transparent conductive layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 nm or more, more preferably 15 to 40 nm, still more preferably 20 to 30 nm.

作為上述透明導電層之形成方法,並無特別限定,能夠採用先前公知之方法。具體而言,例如可例示真空蒸鍍法、濺鍍法、離子鍍覆法。又,亦可根據所需之膜厚而採用適當之方法。 The method for forming the transparent conductive layer is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known method can be employed. Specifically, for example, a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, or an ion plating method can be exemplified. Further, an appropriate method may be employed depending on the desired film thickness.

作為透明基材,只要為透明之基板即可,其素材並無特別限定,例如可列舉玻璃、透明樹脂膜基材。作為透明樹脂膜基材,可列舉如上所述者。 The transparent substrate is not particularly limited as long as it is a transparent substrate, and examples thereof include glass and a transparent resin film substrate. The transparent resin film substrate is as described above.

又,於透明導電層與透明基板之間,可視需要設置底塗層、低聚物防止層等。 Further, an undercoat layer, an oligomer blocking layer, or the like may be provided between the transparent conductive layer and the transparent substrate as needed.

4.圖像顯示裝置 4. Image display device

本發明之圖像顯示裝置之特徵在於,其係包含上述附黏著劑層之偏光膜、及具備於透明基材上具有透明導電層之透明導電性基材的液晶單元者,且將上述附黏著劑層之偏光膜之黏著劑層貼合於上述液晶單元之上述透明導電層。 An image display device according to the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a polarizing film with an adhesive layer and a liquid crystal cell having a transparent conductive substrate having a transparent conductive layer on a transparent substrate, and the adhesive is attached thereto. The adhesive layer of the polarizing film of the agent layer is bonded to the transparent conductive layer of the liquid crystal cell.

附黏著劑層之偏光膜、透明導電性基材係如上所述。 The polarizing film and the transparent conductive substrate with an adhesive layer are as described above.

本發明之圖像顯示裝置中所使用之液晶單元具備於透明基材上具有透明導電層之透明導電性基材,該透明導電性基材通常位於液晶單元之視認側之表面。使用圖1,對包含能夠用於本發明之液晶單元之液晶面板進行說明。但是,本發明並不受圖1所限定。 The liquid crystal cell used in the image display device of the present invention is provided with a transparent conductive substrate having a transparent conductive layer on a transparent substrate, and the transparent conductive substrate is usually located on the surface of the liquid crystal cell on the viewing side. A liquid crystal panel including a liquid crystal cell which can be used in the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 1 . However, the invention is not limited by FIG.

作為能夠包含於本發明之圖像顯示裝置中之液晶面板1之一實施形態,可列舉自視認側包含視認側透明保護膜2/偏光元件3/液晶單元側透明保護膜4/黏著劑層5/透明導電層6/透明基材7/液晶層8/透明基材9/黏著劑層10/液晶單元側透明保護膜11/偏光元件12/光源側透明保護膜13之構成。圖1中,本發明之附黏著劑層之偏光膜相當於視認側透明保護膜2/偏光元件2/液晶單元側透明保護膜3/黏著劑層5。又,圖1中,本發明所使用之透明導電性基材係由透明導電層6/透明基材7所構成。又,圖1中,具備本發明所使用之透明導電性基材之液晶單元係由透明導電層6/透明基材7/液晶層8/透明基材9所構成。 An embodiment of the liquid crystal panel 1 that can be included in the image display device of the present invention includes a viewing side transparent protective film 2 / a polarizing element 3 / a liquid crystal cell side transparent protective film 4 / an adhesive layer 5 from the viewing side. / Transparent Conductive Layer 6 / Transparent Substrate 7 / Liquid Crystal Layer 8 / Transparent Substrate 9 / Adhesive Layer 10 / Liquid Crystal Cell Side Transparent Protective Film 11 / Polarizing Element 12 / Light Source Side Transparent Protective Film 13. In Fig. 1, the polarizing film of the adhesive layer of the present invention corresponds to the viewing side transparent protective film 2/polarizing element 2/liquid crystal cell side transparent protective film 3/adhesive layer 5. Further, in Fig. 1, the transparent conductive substrate used in the present invention is composed of a transparent conductive layer 6 / a transparent substrate 7. Further, in Fig. 1, the liquid crystal cell including the transparent conductive substrate used in the present invention is composed of a transparent conductive layer 6 / a transparent substrate 7 / a liquid crystal layer 8 / a transparent substrate 9.

進而,除上述構成以外,亦能夠於液晶面板1適當設置相位差膜、視角補償膜、亮度提昇膜等光學膜。 Further, in addition to the above configuration, an optical film such as a retardation film, a viewing angle compensation film, or a brightness enhancement film can be appropriately provided in the liquid crystal panel 1.

作為液晶層8,並無特別限定,例如可使用TN型、STN型、π型、VA型、IPS型等任意類型等任意類型者。透明基板9(光源側)只要為透明之基板即可,其素材並無特別限定,例如可列舉玻璃、透明樹脂膜基材。作為透明樹脂膜基材,可列舉如上所述者。 The liquid crystal layer 8 is not particularly limited, and for example, any type such as a TN type, an STN type, a π type, a VA type, or an IPS type can be used. The transparent substrate 9 (light source side) is not particularly limited as long as it is a transparent substrate, and examples thereof include glass and a transparent resin film substrate. The transparent resin film substrate is as described above.

又,光源側之黏著劑層10、液晶單元側透明保護膜11、偏光元件12、光源側透明保護膜13能夠使用先前本領域中所使用者,又,亦能夠較佳地使用本說明書中所記載者。 Further, the adhesive layer 10 on the light source side, the liquid crystal cell side transparent protective film 11, the polarizing element 12, and the light source side transparent protective film 13 can be used in the prior art, and can also preferably be used in the present specification. Recorder.

上述液晶面板1之特徵在於,以液晶單元之透明導電層6與附黏著劑層之偏光膜的黏著劑層5接觸之方式,將本發明之附黏著劑層之偏光膜積層於形成於液晶單元之視認側之最外層的透明導電層6上。 The liquid crystal panel 1 is characterized in that the polarizing film of the adhesive layer of the present invention is laminated on the liquid crystal cell so that the transparent conductive layer 6 of the liquid crystal cell is in contact with the adhesive layer 5 of the polarizing film with the adhesive layer. It is on the transparent conductive layer 6 of the outermost layer of the viewing side.

本發明之圖像顯示裝置只要為包含本發明之附黏著劑層之偏光膜、及具備於透明基材上具有透明導電層之透明導電性基材的液晶單元者即可,較佳為包含上述液晶面板。以下,作為一例,對液晶顯示裝置進行說明,本發明並不受其所限定。 The image display device of the present invention may be any one of a polarizing film comprising the adhesive layer of the present invention and a liquid crystal cell having a transparent conductive substrate having a transparent conductive layer on a transparent substrate. LCD panel. Hereinafter, the liquid crystal display device will be described as an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

作為上述液晶面板能夠使用之圖像顯示裝置之具體例,可列舉液晶顯示裝置、電致發光(EL)顯示器、電漿顯示器(PD)、場發射顯示器(FED:Field Emission Display)等。 Specific examples of the image display device that can be used in the liquid crystal panel include a liquid crystal display device, an electroluminescence (EL) display, a plasma display (PD), and a field emission display (FED: Field Emission Display).

本發明之圖像顯示裝置只要為包含本發明之附黏著劑層之偏光膜、及具備於透明基材上具有透明導電層之透明導電性基材的液晶單元者即可,其他構成與先前之圖像顯示裝置相同。 The image display device of the present invention may be any one of a polarizing film containing the adhesive layer of the present invention and a transparent conductive substrate having a transparent conductive layer on a transparent substrate. The image display device is the same.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下,藉由實施例而具體地說明本發明,但本發明並不受該等實施例所限定。再者,無特別規定之室溫放置條件全部為23℃、65%R.H.。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of Examples, but the present invention is not limited by the Examples. Further, room temperature conditions which were not particularly specified were 23 ° C and 65% R.H.

<(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量之測定> <Measurement of Weight Average Molecular Weight of (Meth)Acrylic Polymer>

(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量(Mw)係藉由GPC(凝膠滲透層析法)而進行測定。Mw/Mn亦以相同之方式進行測定。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth)acrylic polymer was measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography). Mw/Mn was also measured in the same manner.

‧分析裝置:HLC-8120GPC、東梭股份有限公司製造 ‧Analytical device: manufactured by HLC-8120GPC, Dongsuo Co., Ltd.

‧管柱:G7000HXL+GMHXL+GMHXL、東梭股份有限公司製造 ‧Tube: G7000HXL+GMHXL+GMHXL, manufactured by Dongsuo Co., Ltd.

‧管柱尺寸:各7.8mm×30cm計90cm ‧ Column size: 7.8mm each ×30cm meter 90cm

‧管柱溫度:40℃ ‧column temperature: 40 ° C

‧流量:0.8mL/min ‧Flow: 0.8mL/min

‧注入量:100μL ‧Injection amount: 100μL

‧溶離液:四氫呋喃 ‧Dissolved solution: tetrahydrofuran

‧檢測器:示差折射計(RI) ‧Detector: Differential Refractometer (RI)

‧標準試樣:聚苯乙烯 ‧Standard sample: polystyrene

製造例1(偏光膜之製作) Production Example 1 (Production of Polarizing Film)

使厚度80μm之聚乙烯醇膜一面於30℃、0.3重量%濃度之碘溶液中染色1分鐘一面於速度比不同之輥間延伸至3倍。其後,於包含60℃、4重量%濃度之硼酸、10重量%濃度之碘化鉀之水溶液中,一面浸漬0.5分鐘一面延伸至延伸至6倍之綜合延伸倍率。其次,藉由於包含30℃、1.5重量%濃度之碘化鉀之水溶液中浸漬10秒鐘而進行洗淨後,於50℃下進行4分鐘乾燥而獲得厚度30μm之偏光元件。利用聚乙烯醇系接著劑將經皂化處理之厚度80μm之三乙醯纖維素膜貼合於該偏光元件之雙面而製作偏光膜。 The polyvinyl alcohol film having a thickness of 80 μm was dyed for one minute at 30° C. and a 0.3% by weight iodine solution, and stretched three times between rolls having different speed ratios. Thereafter, it was extended to a comprehensive stretching ratio of 6 times while immersing for 0.5 minute while containing an aqueous solution containing boric acid having a concentration of 4% by weight and a concentration of potassium iodide at a concentration of 4% by weight. Next, it was washed by immersing in an aqueous solution containing potassium iodide at a concentration of 1.5% by weight and a concentration of 1.5% by weight for 10 seconds, and then dried at 50 ° C for 4 minutes to obtain a polarizing element having a thickness of 30 μm. A saponified 80 μm-thick triethylene fluorene cellulose film was bonded to both surfaces of the polarizing element by a polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive to prepare a polarizing film.

製造例2(丙烯酸系聚合物(a-1)之溶液之調整) Production Example 2 (Adjustment of Solution of Acrylic Polymer (a-1))

於具備攪拌翼、溫度計、氮氣導入管、冷卻器之四口燒瓶中添加含有丙烯酸丁酯99重量份、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯1重量份之單體混合物。進而,相對於上述單體混合物(固形分)100重量份,與乙酸乙酯100重量份一起添加作為聚合起始劑之2,2'-偶氮二異丁腈0.1重量份,一面緩緩地攪拌一面導入氮氣而進行氮氣置換後,使燒瓶內之液體溫度保持於55℃附近,進行8小時聚合反應而製備重量平均分子量(Mw)156萬、Mw/Mn3.2之丙烯酸系聚合物(a-1)之溶液。 A monomer mixture containing 99 parts by weight of butyl acrylate and 1 part by weight of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate was added to a four-necked flask equipped with a stirring blade, a thermometer, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, and a cooler. Furthermore, 0.1 parts by weight of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator is added to 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture (solid content), and 100 parts by weight of ethyl acetate is gradually added thereto. After nitrogen gas was introduced while stirring, the temperature of the liquid in the flask was maintained at around 55 ° C, and polymerization was carried out for 8 hours to prepare an acrylic polymer having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 1.56 million and Mw/Mn 3.2 (a). -1) solution.

製造例3~5 Manufacturing example 3~5

製造例2中,如表1所示般改變用於製備丙烯酸系聚合物之單體 之種類、其使用比率,除此以外,藉由與製造例2相同之方法而製備丙烯酸系聚合物(a-2)~(a-4)之溶液。 In Production Example 2, the monomer for preparing an acrylic polymer was changed as shown in Table 1. A solution of the acrylic polymer (a-2) to (a-4) was prepared by the same method as in Production Example 2 except for the type and the use ratio.

表1中之簡稱分別如下所述。 The abbreviations in Table 1 are as follows.

BA:丙烯酸丁酯 BA: butyl acrylate

NVP:N-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮 NVP: N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone

AA:丙烯酸 AA: Acrylic

HBA:丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯 HBA: 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate

實施例1 Example 1

(丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物之調整) (Adjustment of Acrylic Adhesive Composition)

相對於製造例2中所獲得之丙烯酸系聚合物(a-1)之溶液之固形分100重量份,調配異氰酸酯交聯劑(商品名:Takenate D160N、三羥甲基丙烷六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、三井化學股份有限公司製造)0.1份、過氧化苯甲醯(Nyper BMT40SV、日本油脂股份有限公司製造)0.3份、及低聚物型之含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑(商品名:X-41-1053、烷氧基量:50重量%、環氧當量:830g/mol、信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)0.3份而製備丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物之溶液。 The isocyanate crosslinking agent was formulated with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid solution of the solution of the acrylic polymer (a-1) obtained in Production Example 2 (trade name: Takenate D160N, trimethylolpropane hexamethylene diisocyanate) , manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd., 0.1 parts, 0.3 parts of benzoyl peroxide (Nyper BMT40SV, manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.), and an oligomeric type of epoxy group-containing decane coupling agent (trade name: X- A solution of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was prepared by dissolving 0.31 parts of 41-1053, alkoxy group amount: 50% by weight, epoxy equivalent: 830 g/mol, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.).

(附黏著劑層之偏光膜之製作) (Production of polarizing film with adhesive layer)

以乾燥後之黏著劑層之厚度成為23μm之方式將丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物之溶液塗佈於經聚矽氧系剝離劑處理之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(隔離膜、商品名:MRF38、三菱化學聚酯膜股份有限公司製造)之單 面,於155℃下進行1分鐘乾燥而於隔離膜之表面形成黏著劑層。其次,將形成於隔離膜上之黏著劑層轉印至製造例1中所製作之偏光膜上而製作附黏著劑層之偏光膜。 The solution of the acrylic adhesive composition was applied to a polyethylene terephthalate film treated with a polyfluorene-based release agent so that the thickness of the adhesive layer after drying became 23 μm (isolation film, trade name: MRF38, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Polyester Film Co., Ltd.) The surface was dried at 155 ° C for 1 minute to form an adhesive layer on the surface of the separator. Next, the adhesive layer formed on the separator was transferred onto the polarizing film produced in Production Example 1 to prepare a polarizing film with an adhesive layer.

實施例2~12、比較例1~4 Examples 2 to 12 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4

於實施例1中,如表2所示般改變丙烯酸系聚合物之種類、矽烷偶合劑之種類、其添加量,除此以外,藉由與實施例1相同之方法而製備丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物之溶液。再者,於實施例12中,以表2所使之比率調配離子性化合物。使用所獲得之丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物之溶液並藉由與實施例1相同之方法而製作附黏著劑層之偏光膜。 In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the type of the acrylic polymer, the type of the decane coupling agent, and the addition amount thereof were changed as shown in Table 1, an acrylic adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. a solution of the substance. Further, in Example 12, the ionic compound was formulated in the ratio shown in Table 2. A polarizing film with an adhesive layer was prepared by the same method as in Example 1 using the obtained solution of the acrylic adhesive composition.

對於上述實施例及比較例中所獲得之附黏著劑層之偏光膜進行以下之評價。將評價結果示於表2中。 The polarizing film with the adhesive layer obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples was evaluated as follows. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.

<剛塗佈後之耐久性試驗> < Durability test immediately after coating>

將實施例及比較例中所獲得之附黏著劑層之偏光膜切割成15英吋,將所獲得者設為樣品。使用貼合機將該樣品貼合於在厚度0.7mm之無鹼玻璃(商品名:EG-XG、康寧公司製)上具有非晶性ITO層之附ITO層之玻璃的ITO層上。其次,以50℃、0.5MPa進行15分鐘高壓釜處理而使上述樣品完全密接於附ITO層之玻璃上。對於實施該處理之樣品,於60℃/90%RH、60℃/95%RH之各環境下實施500小時處理後(加濕試驗),按照下述基準以目視評價偏光膜與附ITO層之玻璃之間的外觀。再者,ITO層藉由濺鍍而形成。ITO之組成係Sn比率為3重量%,於樣品之貼合前實施140℃×60分鐘之加熱步驟。再者,ITO之Sn比率係根據Sn原子之重量/(Sn原子之重量+In原子之重量)而算出。 The polarizing film of the adhesive layer obtained in the examples and the comparative examples was cut into 15 inches, and the obtained one was set as a sample. This sample was bonded to an ITO layer of glass having an ITO layer having an amorphous ITO layer on an alkali-free glass (trade name: EG-XG, manufactured by Corning Incorporated) having a thickness of 0.7 mm using a laminator. Next, the autoclave treatment was carried out for 15 minutes at 50 ° C and 0.5 MPa to completely adhere the sample to the glass to which the ITO layer was attached. The sample subjected to the treatment was subjected to a treatment for 500 hours in each of an environment of 60° C./90% RH and 60° C./95% RH (humidification test), and the polarizing film and the ITO layer were visually evaluated according to the following criteria. The appearance between the glass. Further, the ITO layer is formed by sputtering. The composition ratio of ITO was 3% by weight, and a heating step of 140 ° C × 60 minutes was carried out before the sample was bonded. Further, the Sn ratio of ITO is calculated from the weight of Sn atoms / (weight of Sn atoms + weight of In atoms).

(評價基準) (evaluation benchmark)

◎:完全不存在剝離等外觀上之變化。 ◎: There was no change in appearance such as peeling at all.

○:端部稍有剝離,但實用上無問題。 ○: The end portion was slightly peeled off, but there was no problem in practical use.

△:端部有剝離,但若非特別之用途,則於實用上無問題。 △: The end portion was peeled off, but if it was not used for a special purpose, it was practically free from problems.

×:端部有顯著之剝離,於實用上有問題。 ×: There is a significant peeling at the end, which is problematic in practical use.

<長期保管(12個月)後之耐久性試驗> <Endurance test after long-term storage (12 months)>

將實施例及比較例中所獲得之附黏著劑層之偏光膜於23℃/55%R.H.之條件下保管12個月。使用保管12個月之附黏著劑層之偏光膜,除此以外,以與上述<剛塗佈後之耐久性試驗>相同之方式進行長期保管後之耐久性試驗。又,按照與上述<剛塗佈後之耐久性試驗>相同之評價基準而進行評價。 The polarizing film of the adhesive layer obtained in the examples and the comparative examples was stored under the conditions of 23 ° C / 55% R.H. for 12 months. The durability test after long-term storage was carried out in the same manner as in the above-described "durability test after coating", except that the polarizing film with the adhesive layer for 12 months was stored. Further, the evaluation was carried out in accordance with the evaluation criteria similar to the above-mentioned "durability test immediately after application".

表2中之簡稱分別如下所述。 The abbreviations in Table 2 are as follows.

異氰酸酯系:商品名:Takenate D160N、三羥甲基丙烷六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、三井化學股份有限公司製造 Isocyanate system: trade name: Takenate D160N, trimethylolpropane hexamethylene diisocyanate, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.

過氧化物系:商品名:Nyper BMT40SV、過氧化苯甲醯、日本油脂股份有限公司製造 Peroxide: Trade name: Nyper BMT40SV, benzoyl peroxide, manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.

X-41-1056:低聚物型之含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑、烷氧基量:17重量%、環氧當量:280g/mol、信越化學工業股份有限公司製造 X-41-1056: Oligomer-containing decane coupling agent of oligomer type, alkoxy group amount: 17% by weight, epoxy equivalent: 280 g/mol, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

X-41-1053:低聚物型之含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑、烷氧基量:50重量%、環氧當量:830g/mol、信越化學工業股份有限公司製造 X-41-1053: oligomeric type epoxy group-containing decane coupling agent, alkoxy group amount: 50% by weight, epoxy equivalent: 830 g/mol, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

X-41-1059A:低聚物型之含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑、烷氧基量:43重量%、環氧當量:350g/mol、信越化學工業股份有限公司製造 X-41-1059A: oligomeric type epoxy group-containing decane coupling agent, alkoxy group amount: 43% by weight, epoxy equivalent: 350 g/mol, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

離子性化合物:雙(三氟甲磺醯基醯亞胺)鋰、三菱綜合材料股份有限公司製造 Ionic compound: bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl quinone imide) lithium, manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Co., Ltd.

KBM-403:γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲氧基矽烷、信越化學工業股份有限公司製造 KBM-403: γ-glycidoxypropyl methoxy decane, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

Claims (7)

一種黏著劑組合物,其特徵在於:其係用於形成如下黏著劑層者,該黏著劑層係貼合於在透明基材上具有透明導電層之透明導電性基材之上述透明導電層而使用,且包含(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物及低聚物型之含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑。 An adhesive composition for forming an adhesive layer which is adhered to the transparent conductive layer of a transparent conductive substrate having a transparent conductive layer on a transparent substrate. A (meth)acrylic polymer and an oligomeric epoxy group-containing decane coupling agent are used. 如請求項1之黏著劑組合物,其中上述低聚物型之含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑於分子內具有2個以上之烷氧基矽烷基。 The adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the oligomer-containing epoxy group-containing decane coupling agent has two or more alkoxyalkyl groups in the molecule. 如請求項1或2之黏著劑組合物,其中相對於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份,上述低聚物型之含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑之調配量為0.01~3重量份。 The adhesive composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the oligomer-type epoxy group-containing decane coupling agent is formulated in an amount of 0.01 to 3 by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the above (meth)acrylic polymer. Share. 如請求項1至3中任一項之黏著劑組合物,其中上述低聚物型之含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑之環氧當量為300g/mol以下。 The adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the oligomer-type epoxy group-containing decane coupling agent has an epoxy equivalent of 300 g/mol or less. 一種透明導電層用黏著劑層,其特徵在於:其係由如請求項1至4中任一項之黏著劑組合物所形成。 An adhesive layer for a transparent conductive layer, which is formed by the adhesive composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 一種附黏著劑層之偏光膜,其特徵在於:其係貼合於在透明基材上具有透明導電層之透明導電性基材之上述透明導電層而使用者,且具有偏光膜及如請求項5之黏著劑層。 A polarizing film with an adhesive layer, which is bonded to a transparent conductive layer of a transparent conductive substrate having a transparent conductive layer on a transparent substrate, and has a polarizing film and a request item 5 adhesive layer. 一種圖像顯示裝置,其特徵在於:其係包含如請求項6之附黏著劑層之偏光膜、及具備於透明基材上具有透明導電層之透明導電性基材的液晶單元者,且將上述附黏著劑層之偏光膜之黏著劑層貼合於上述液晶單元之上述透明導電層。 An image display device comprising: a polarizing film with an adhesive layer as claimed in claim 6; and a liquid crystal cell having a transparent conductive substrate having a transparent conductive layer on a transparent substrate, and The adhesive layer of the polarizing film with the adhesive layer is bonded to the transparent conductive layer of the liquid crystal cell.
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