TW201643473A - 具有可切換式漫射器之光學系統 - Google Patents

具有可切換式漫射器之光學系統 Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201643473A
TW201643473A TW105106787A TW105106787A TW201643473A TW 201643473 A TW201643473 A TW 201643473A TW 105106787 A TW105106787 A TW 105106787A TW 105106787 A TW105106787 A TW 105106787A TW 201643473 A TW201643473 A TW 201643473A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
optical system
optical
light
switchable diffuser
state
Prior art date
Application number
TW105106787A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
約翰 艾倫 惠特力
肯尼斯 艾倫 愛普斯坦
堵光磊
Original Assignee
３Ｍ新設資產公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ３Ｍ新設資產公司 filed Critical ３Ｍ新設資產公司
Publication of TW201643473A publication Critical patent/TW201643473A/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
    • G02B5/021—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures
    • G02B5/0221—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures the surface having an irregular structure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V14/00—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
    • F21V14/003—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by interposition of elements with electrically controlled variable light transmissivity, e.g. liquid crystal elements or electrochromic devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • G02B5/0273—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use
    • G02B5/0278—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use used in transmission
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • G02B5/0273—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use
    • G02B5/0294—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use adapted to provide an additional optical effect, e.g. anti-reflection or filter
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133504—Diffusing, scattering, diffracting elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/13756—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering the liquid crystal selectively assuming a light-scattering state

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
TW105106787A 2015-03-05 2016-03-04 具有可切換式漫射器之光學系統 TW201643473A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201562128742P 2015-03-05 2015-03-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201643473A true TW201643473A (zh) 2016-12-16

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW105106787A TW201643473A (zh) 2015-03-05 2016-03-04 具有可切換式漫射器之光學系統

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US20180003364A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP3265854A4 (enExample)
JP (1) JP6663925B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR20170122789A (enExample)
CN (1) CN107430218A (enExample)
TW (1) TW201643473A (enExample)
WO (1) WO2016140851A1 (enExample)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US10712488B2 (en) 2017-06-30 2020-07-14 Sioptica Gmbh Screen for a free and a restricted viewing mode
USRE49613E1 (en) 2015-11-27 2023-08-15 Sioptica Gmbh Screen for a free and restricted operating mode
TWI847808B (zh) * 2022-07-20 2024-07-01 明基材料股份有限公司 用於顯示器之顯示側之偏光板
US12163658B2 (en) 2022-08-01 2024-12-10 Viavi Solutions Inc. Source-matched diffuser for low speckle illumination
TWI895581B (zh) * 2021-02-02 2025-09-01 瑞士商羅立克科技股份公司 用於在光學感測器裝置之光敏元件上製造包含至少一個光學各向異性膜之空間受限的膜堆疊之方法，電子裝置，電子裝置之用途及電子裝置在顯示器裝備中之用途

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JP6885877B2 (ja) * 2015-04-24 2021-06-16 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー グレーデッド拡散体
US9894257B2 (en) * 2015-05-13 2018-02-13 Apple Inc. Light source module with adjustable diffusion
US11069179B2 (en) * 2018-10-03 2021-07-20 Sg Gaming, Inc. Gaming machine having enhanced emotive lighting
CN111323931B (zh) * 2019-01-15 2023-04-14 深圳市光鉴科技有限公司 光投射系统和方法
US10585194B1 (en) 2019-01-15 2020-03-10 Shenzhen Guangjian Technology Co., Ltd. Switchable diffuser projection systems and methods
CN114175627B (zh) 2019-06-07 2024-04-12 交互数字Vc控股公司 用于基于分布式光孔的光场显示器的光学方法和系统
JP7560499B2 (ja) 2019-06-28 2024-10-02 ピーシーエムエス ホールディングス インコーポレイテッド 調整可能な液晶（ｌｃ）ディフューザに基づいたライトフィールド（ｌｆ）ディスプレイのための光学的方法およびシステム
WO2021076424A1 (en) 2019-10-15 2021-04-22 Pcms Holdings, Inc. Method for projecting an expanded virtual image with a small light field display
US11579520B2 (en) 2020-05-05 2023-02-14 The University Of British Columbia Light field display
TWI841091B (zh) * 2022-12-05 2024-05-01 元太科技工業股份有限公司 顯示裝置及其組裝方法

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE49613E1 (en) 2015-11-27 2023-08-15 Sioptica Gmbh Screen for a free and restricted operating mode
US10712488B2 (en) 2017-06-30 2020-07-14 Sioptica Gmbh Screen for a free and a restricted viewing mode
TWI705284B (zh) * 2017-06-30 2020-09-21 德商矽光學公司 用於自由觀看模式及限制觀看模式之螢幕
TWI895581B (zh) * 2021-02-02 2025-09-01 瑞士商羅立克科技股份公司 用於在光學感測器裝置之光敏元件上製造包含至少一個光學各向異性膜之空間受限的膜堆疊之方法，電子裝置，電子裝置之用途及電子裝置在顯示器裝備中之用途
TWI847808B (zh) * 2022-07-20 2024-07-01 明基材料股份有限公司 用於顯示器之顯示側之偏光板
US12163658B2 (en) 2022-08-01 2024-12-10 Viavi Solutions Inc. Source-matched diffuser for low speckle illumination
TWI882400B (zh) * 2022-08-01 2025-05-01 美商菲爾薇解析公司 用於低散斑照明的源匹配漫射器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107430218A (zh) 2017-12-01
EP3265854A1 (en) 2018-01-10
US20180003364A1 (en) 2018-01-04
WO2016140851A1 (en) 2016-09-09
EP3265854A4 (en) 2018-12-05
US11708962B2 (en) 2023-07-25
US20220214027A1 (en) 2022-07-07
JP6663925B2 (ja) 2020-03-13
JP2018514897A (ja) 2018-06-07
KR20170122789A (ko) 2017-11-06

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