TW201642186A - System and method for managing interactive content - Google Patents

System and method for managing interactive content Download PDF

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TW201642186A
TW201642186A TW104116445A TW104116445A TW201642186A TW 201642186 A TW201642186 A TW 201642186A TW 104116445 A TW104116445 A TW 104116445A TW 104116445 A TW104116445 A TW 104116445A TW 201642186 A TW201642186 A TW 201642186A
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user
activity
input
server
computing device
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TW104116445A
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耀權 林
馬克 薩拉塔
那印 奈伊
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艾姆登顧問私人有限公司
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Abstract

A system and method for managing a workbook in a learning environment where a first user receives a book in electronic form, completes the activity embedded in the book and submits the activity to a second user via a server. The second user can then provide feedback regarding the activity to the first user and all inputs can be done without requiring an internet connection.

Description

管理互動內容之系統及方法 System and method for managing interactive content

本發明關於一種管理互動內容之系統及方法,例如,但是並不限制於,電子學習環境中的功課簿(workbook)。 The present invention relates to a system and method for managing interactive content, such as, but not limited to, a workbook in an e-learning environment.

Horizon Report 2011提出的一年內行動裝置(例如,智慧型電話及平板)應用提及,在已開發國家中實際上期望所有高年級學生攜帶行動裝置。K-12學校同樣逐漸看見行動裝置的潛能並且注意到,不只該等裝置本身價格低於大部分膝上型裝置,它們亦需要較少的基礎架構支援。相反地,在新加坡,用有至少一位在學孩童的家庭的個人電腦(Personal Computer,PC)滲透率則因為新加坡學校的廣泛且非常成功的計畫的關係而高達100%。所以,新加坡及海外的學校正在尋找運用此快速應用行動裝置的趨勢的方式,提供學習體驗,促使他們的學生有更深的理解程度。目前,學校中的學習管理系統已經展開運用快速應用行動裝置的趨勢;但是,有趣的證據顯示,教育者及學生的採用情形並不讓人感到鼓舞。 The one-year mobile device (eg, smart phone and tablet) application proposed by Horizon Report 2011 mentions that all senior students are actually expected to carry mobile devices in developed countries. K-12 schools are also gradually seeing the potential of mobile devices and note that not only are these devices themselves less expensive than most laptop devices, they also require less infrastructure support. Conversely, in Singapore, the penetration rate of Personal Computer (PC) with at least one child in school is up to 100% due to the extensive and highly successful program of Singapore schools. Therefore, schools in Singapore and overseas are looking for ways to use this rapid application of mobile devices to provide a learning experience that will give their students a deeper understanding. At present, the learning management system in schools has begun to use the trend of rapid application of mobile devices; however, interesting evidence shows that the adoption of educators and students is not encouraging.

希望運用此趨勢係因為可攜帶的電腦裝置激增,雖然未必一直連接至網際網路。相較於印刷及某些極輕便的數位課本(具有平板或智慧 型電話的重量)的平面表現方式,平板及智慧型電話形式的電腦比以前更具攜帶性亦提高了實現豐富內容的可能性。 It is hoped that this trend will be due to the proliferation of portable computer devices, although not always connected to the Internet. Compared to printing and some extremely lightweight digital textbooks (with tablet or wisdom) The flat-panel representation of the weight of the type of phone, the tablet in the form of a tablet and smart phone is more portable than before and also increases the possibility of realizing rich content.

許多內容供應商雖然提出提供可線上存取並且沒有特定裝置存取需求之內容的方案-但是,其限制為:為存取該內容,該等裝置需要連接至網際網路並且頻寬必須足以無縫消費較豐富的內容,例如,視訊,其體積龐大並且經常與學生前10年的正規教育高度相關。 Many content providers offer solutions that provide online access and no specific device access requirements - but the limitation is that in order to access the content, the devices need to be connected to the Internet and the bandwidth must be sufficient. The consumption of richer content, such as video, is huge and often highly correlated with the formal education of the students for the first 10 years.

因此,教育者尋求必須先允許離線存取較多內容並且在必要時提供線上互動機會的方案。 As a result, educators seek solutions that must allow offline access to more content and provide online opportunities when needed.

以學生為中心的學習已成為許多教育者的目標,其強調要吸引學生並且幫助他們瞭解觀念,而非傳統上聚焦在硬背式學習並且在考試時來回想資訊。這些都是大膽的目標,挑戰教師去轉變他們的教導、監督、評量、以及評分他們的學生的方法。對眾多教師來說,這涉及太多改變,有太大的風險要承擔,因為他們認為目前透過考試來評量瞭解程度的目前方法並無法趕上。 Student-centered learning has become the goal of many educators, emphasizing the attraction of students and helping them understand ideas, rather than traditionally focusing on hard-backed learning and thinking about information during exams. These are bold goals that challenge teachers to transform their teaching, monitoring, assessment, and method of rating their students. For many teachers, this involves too many changes, and there are too many risks to bear, because they believe that the current method of assessing the extent of the exam through the exam is not catching up.

所以,許多教育者的一般觀念係採取嘗試性的步驟朝此跨大的目標前進,可能從吸引學習者並且和學習者有關的內容開始,並且該內容受到允許教育者定期檢查他們的學習者是否瞭解某個觀念或者已經不必禁制他/她的學習經驗的系統支援。 Therefore, the general notion of many educators is to take tentative steps toward this big goal, possibly starting with content that attracts learners and is related to learners, and that the content is allowed to educate people regularly to check whether their learners are A system support that understands an idea or does not have to ban his/her learning experience.

學習評量或形成性評量(formative assessment)的要求回應先幫助學習者瞭解然後學習的需求。如同Paul Black(2003年)等作家提出形成性評量的數項關鍵要件,其能夠藉由打分數和有效詢問提供回饋,成為教師在短期中的部分較可行的工作。藉由打分數的回饋基本上需要教師提供關於學生的功課的回饋/意見,而非最後的分數。 The requirements for learning assessment or formative assessment respond to the needs of the learner to understand and then learn. As Paul Black (2003) and other authors put forward several key elements of formative assessment, they can provide feedback by playing scores and effective inquiry, which becomes part of the teacher's work in the short term. The feedback from the scores basically requires the teacher to provide feedback/opinions about the student's homework, not the final score.

但是此過程需要教師與學生之間持續「來回」互動,儘管沒 有即時。現今,學習資源的狀態意謂著教師需要不斷收集學生的功課簿、提供回饋、交還功課簿給學生、重新收集學生的功課簿審視他們的意見、並且於必要時重覆該過程。每次學生繳交他/她的功課簿給教師時,學生並沒有可參考的資源,造成學習過程不連續。 But this process requires constant "back and forth" interaction between the teacher and the student, although not There is instant. Today, the state of learning resources means that teachers need to constantly collect student's workbooks, provide feedback, return homework books to students, re-collect students' workbooks to review their opinions, and repeat the process as necessary. Each time a student pays his/her homework book to a teacher, the student has no resources to refer to, causing the learning process to be discontinuous.

既有的線上式學習管理系統(Learning Management System,LMS)被認為解決此互動周圍的問題。然而,和新加坡及香港的教師及LMS供應商交談已經顯示許多教師不熱衷於採用LMS作為他們正規教學工作的一部分。 The existing Learning Management System (LMS) is considered to solve the problems surrounding this interaction. However, conversations with teachers and LMS providers in Singapore and Hong Kong have shown that many teachers are not keen on using LMS as part of their formal teaching work.

呈現LMS的目前狀態的可能情況如下:要經由LMS來審視學生的功課需要在一裝置上有穩定的網際網路,並且在登入之後,教師要定位該學生,接著是主題,且之後為指派的特殊的作業。除了需要持續穩定的網際網路連接之外,光是存取學生的功課即為繁瑣的過程,遑論要審視該功課本身以及打分數。倘若乘以數個班級中的學生數,存取要被審視並且評量的功課便會花費很長的時間。 The possible situation of presenting the current state of the LMS is as follows: to review the student's homework via the LMS requires a stable Internet on a device, and after logging in, the teacher will locate the student, then the subject, and then assign Special work. In addition to the need for a stable Internet connection, accessing a student's homework is a cumbersome process. Public opinion examines the homework itself and scores. If you multiply the number of students in several classes, it will take a long time to access the homework to be reviewed and evaluated.

全世界的寬頻基礎架構無法趕上伴隨能夠消費豐富內容的計算裝置而來的令人難以置信的豐富內容。因此,許多教師主張讓LMS來實行非常基本的功能。所以,學生與教師之間的互動沒有顯著改變,並且LMS仍無法達成其針對學校所作的設想,雖然它們實際上已存在於新加坡和香港的所有K-12學校。 The world's broadband infrastructure is not able to catch up with the incredibly rich content that comes with computing devices that can consume rich content. Therefore, many teachers advocate that LMS implement very basic functions. As a result, the interaction between students and teachers has not changed significantly, and LMS is still unable to achieve its vision for schools, although they actually exist in all K-12 schools in Singapore and Hong Kong.

知識的民主化雖然係進行中的趨勢;但是,學習者導向的學習方法卻不可能在可預見的未來佔據最重的位置,舉例來說,明顯的理由係:目前公認的評量模式、對非授權式學習的集體看法、...等。因此,教師在學生的學習中仍扮演中心角色,並且教師繼續主導及決定學習者如何學習、何時學習、以及應該學習什麼。 The democratization of knowledge is an ongoing trend; however, learner-oriented learning methods are unlikely to occupy the heaviest position in the foreseeable future. For example, the obvious reasons are: the currently accepted assessment model, Collective views of unauthorized learning, etc. Therefore, teachers still play a central role in student learning, and teachers continue to dominate and determine how learners learn, when to learn, and what to learn.

這意義為任何被開發的系統都必須考量教育者在教育價值鏈中的角色,使得學習會有相關性、實用性、以及可應用性。 This means that any developed system must consider the role of educators in the educational value chain, making learning relevant, practical, and applicable.

讓學習者知道教師何時上線的LMS並不適合希望他/她的隱私受到尊重的教師。尤其是當教師與學生之間已經在正規的教室上課及任何課後矯正課程中有即時互動的時候。 An LMS that lets learners know when a teacher is online is not suitable for teachers who want his/her privacy to be respected. Especially when there is an immediate interaction between the teacher and the student in the formal classroom and any after-school corrections.

因此,教師仍希望能夠在存取他/她的學生的功課時保有隱私,以便在可能或方便的時候來審視他們。 Therefore, the teacher still wants to be able to keep privacy when accessing his/her students' homework so that they can be reviewed when possible or convenient.

此種系統需要定期同步化存取自多個不同裝置的功課之間的資訊,謹慎的省略任何即時通訊功能。 Such systems require periodic synchronization of access to information between homework from multiple different devices, with caution to omit any instant messaging functionality.

本發明提供一種滿足教育者存取學生的功課又希望至少部分保有審視該功課之彈性或隱私的需求的系統。 The present invention provides a system that satisfies the educator's access to the student's homework and hopes to at least partially retain the need to review the flexibility or privacy of the homework.

除非表示為相反,否則,本文中的「包括」、「由…所組成」、以及類似詞均被視為非竭盡性;換言之,其意義為「包含,但是並不限制於」。 Unless expressly stated to the contrary, the words "including", "consisting of", and similar words are considered to be non-exhaustive; in other words, the meaning is "including, but not limited to."

根據本發明的系統的第一項優點為教師能夠更有效地教導並且因能夠快速地存取功課簿而提高他們的生產力。這確保教師快速取得關於學生學習情況的回饋。根據本發明的系統的第二項優點為該系統為獨立的運作系統並且能夠運作在各種裝置之間,不需要網際網路或網路。這確保教師與學生雙方都能夠使用輕鬆且自由地使用該功課簿。根據本發明的系統的第三項優點為可以數位功課簿的形式從學生處提交輸入並且從教師處提交回饋。這確保回饋會被快速地捕捉並且有效地在教師與學生之間傳送。根據本發明的系統的第四項優點為教師能夠客製化功課簿的內容。 這確保學生以正確的速度在學習。根據本發明的系統的第五項優點為其遵守教師的目前工作流程。這確保本發明加強目前工作流程並且提供互動且可攜的環境,以便隨時隨地在所有計算裝置上進行存取。 A first advantage of the system according to the invention is that teachers are able to teach more effectively and increase their productivity by being able to quickly access the workbook. This ensures that teachers get quick feedback on student learning. A second advantage of the system according to the invention is that the system is a stand-alone operating system and can operate between various devices without the need for an internet or network. This ensures that both the teacher and the student can use the lesson book with ease and freedom. A third advantage of the system according to the present invention is that the input can be submitted from the student in the form of a digital workbook and submitted from the teacher. This ensures that feedback is captured quickly and efficiently between the teacher and the student. A fourth advantage of the system according to the invention is that the teacher is able to customize the content of the workbook. This ensures that students are learning at the right speed. A fifth advantage of the system according to the invention is that it complies with the teacher's current workflow. This ensures that the present invention enhances the current workflow and provides an interactive and portable environment for access on all computing devices anytime, anywhere.

根據本發明的第一項觀點,本發明提供一種用於管理互動內容的系統,其包括:一第一計算裝置,其被配置成用以接收包括至少一活動的互動內容,該至少一活動需要提交一第一使用者的一輸入;一第二計算裝置,其被配置成允許一第二使用者提交關於該第一使用者之輸入的意見;以及一伺服器,其被排列成用以在資料連接存在時接收該第一或第二計算裝置的輸入或意見;其中,該第一與第二計算裝置被配置成用以偵測與該伺服器的資料連接是否存在並且在偵測到與該伺服器的資料連接存在時提示該第一或第二使用者進行:i.將該伺服器中該第一與第二計算裝置分別具有存取權限之互動內容內的任何活動加以同步化;以及ii.分別將由該第一或第二使用者所輸入或給予意見的互動內容內的任何活動加以同步化,其中,該第一使用者的輸入會被增加至該互動內容的活動並且該互動內容為一電子書。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a system for managing interactive content, comprising: a first computing device configured to receive interactive content including at least one activity, the at least one activity required Submitting an input to a first user; a second computing device configured to allow a second user to submit an opinion regarding the input of the first user; and a server arranged to Receiving an input or an opinion of the first or second computing device when the data connection exists; wherein the first and second computing devices are configured to detect whether a data connection with the server exists and is detected When the data connection of the server exists, prompting the first or second user to perform: i. synchronizing any activity in the interactive content of the server in which the first and second computing devices respectively have access rights; And ii. synchronizing any activity within the interactive content entered or given by the first or second user, wherein the first user input is increased to Activities of interactive content and the interactive content as an e-book.

根據本發明的第二項觀點,本發明提供一種用於管理互動內容的系統,其包括:一第一計算裝置,其被配置成用以接收包括至少一活動的互動內容,該至少一活動需要提交一第一使用者的一輸入;一第二計算裝置,其被配置成允許一第二使用者提交關於該第一使用者之輸入的意見;以及一伺服器,其被排列成用以在資料連接存在時接收該第一或第二計算裝置的輸入或意見;其中,該伺服器被配置成用以偵測與該第一或第二計算裝置的資料連接是否存在並且在偵測到與該第一或第二計算裝置的資料連接存在時進行: i.將該伺服器中該第一與第二計算裝置分別具有存取權限的互動內容內的任何活動加以同步化;以及ii.分別將由該第一或第二使用者所輸入或給予意見的互動內容內的任何活動加以同步化,其中,該第一使用者的輸入會被增加至該互動內容的活動並且該互動內容為一電子書。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a system for managing interactive content, comprising: a first computing device configured to receive interactive content including at least one activity, the at least one activity required Submitting an input to a first user; a second computing device configured to allow a second user to submit an opinion regarding the input of the first user; and a server arranged to Receiving an input or an opinion of the first or second computing device when the data connection exists; wherein the server is configured to detect whether a data connection with the first or second computing device exists and is detected When the data connection of the first or second computing device is present: i. synchronizing any activity in the interactive content of the server in which the first and second computing devices respectively have access rights; and ii. respectively inputting or giving advice by the first or second user Any activity within the interactive content is synchronized, wherein the input of the first user is added to the activity of the interactive content and the interactive content is an e-book.

較佳的係,該第二使用者的意見會被增加至該第一使用者的輸入已被增加至該互動內容的活動。 Preferably, the second user's opinion is added to the activity that the first user's input has been added to the interactive content.

較佳的係,該系統為一學習管理系統並且該第一使用者為學生而該第二使用者為教師或教導者。 Preferably, the system is a learning management system and the first user is a student and the second user is a teacher or a teacher.

較佳的係,該活動被動態內嵌於該電子書之中。 Preferably, the activity is dynamically embedded in the e-book.

較佳的係,該系統進一步包括一安全令牌,其可運作用以讓該第一使用者或該第二使用者用來登錄該伺服器。 Preferably, the system further includes a security token operable to allow the first user or the second user to log into the server.

較佳的係,該登錄進一步包括透過用於該第一與第二使用者的獨特辨識符與通關密碼所進行的安全驗證。 Preferably, the login further comprises secure verification by means of a unique identifier and a passcode for the first and second users.

較佳的係,該伺服器會在該伺服器收到該至少一活動的意見時發送一通知給該第一計算裝置。 Preferably, the server sends a notification to the first computing device when the server receives the at least one active comment.

較佳的係,該第一計算裝置可運作用以響應於該至少一活動的意見而從該第一使用者處接收另一輸入。 Preferably, the first computing device is operative to receive another input from the first user in response to the at least one active opinion.

較佳的係,當該第一使用者提交該等輸入的多個版本時該伺服器會藉由利用和該活動有關的輸入的所有版本而合併該等輸入的多個版本。 Preferably, when the first user submits multiple versions of the input, the server merges the multiple versions of the inputs by utilizing all versions of the input associated with the activity.

較佳的係,當該第一使用者提交該輸入的多個版本時該伺服器會藉由丟棄該輸入的較早版本而合併該等輸入的多個版本。 Preferably, when the first user submits multiple versions of the input, the server merges the multiple versions of the inputs by discarding the earlier version of the input.

較佳的係,當該第一使用者提交該輸入的多個版本時該伺服 器會藉由丟棄具有較小檔案大小的同一個輸入的版本而合併該等輸入的多個版本。 Preferably, the first user submits the plurality of versions of the input to the servo Multiple versions of the inputs are merged by discarding the same input version with a smaller file size.

較佳的係,該第二計算裝置被配置成用以接收一分數,其伴隨著該第二使用者的意見。 Preferably, the second computing device is configured to receive a score accompanying the second user's opinion.

較佳的係,當一資料連接存在時,該伺服器可運作用以從該第二計算裝置處接收用以在該伺服器中組合一或更多個互動內容的指令。 Preferably, when a data connection is present, the server is operative to receive an instruction from the second computing device to combine one or more interactive content in the server.

較佳的係,該第一計算裝置被配置成用以接收文字、圖形、圖表、照片、或是上述一或更多者的組合作為輸入。 Preferably, the first computing device is configured to receive text, graphics, graphics, photos, or a combination of one or more of the above as input.

較佳的係,該第二計算裝置被配置成用以接收文字、圖形、圖表、照片、或是上述一或更多者的組合作為意見。 Preferably, the second computing device is configured to receive text, graphics, graphics, photos, or a combination of one or more of the above as an opinion.

根據本發明的第三項觀點,本發明提供一種用於管理互動內容的方法,其包括下面步驟:在一第一計算裝置處接收包括至少一活動的互動內容,該至少一活動需要提交一第一使用者的一輸入;提交具有該第一使用者之輸入的至少一活動給一伺服器;在一第二計算裝置處接收具有該第一使用者之輸入的至少一活動;由一第二使用者響應於具有該第二使用者之意見的至少一活動而創造一意見;其中,該伺服器被排列成用以在資料連接存在時接收該第一或第二計算裝置的輸入/意見,該第一與第二計算裝置進一步被配置成用以偵測與該伺服器的資料連接是否存在並且在偵測到與該伺服器的資料連接存在時提示該第一或第二使用者進行:i.將該伺服器中該第一與第二計算裝置分別具有存取權限的互動內容內的任何活動加以同步化;以及ii.分別將由該第一或第二使用者所輸入或給予意見的互動內容內的任何活動加以同步化,其中,該第一使用者的輸入會被增加至該互動內容的活動並且該互動內容為一電子書。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for managing interactive content, comprising the steps of: receiving, at a first computing device, interactive content comprising at least one activity, the at least one activity requiring submission of a An input to a user; submitting at least one activity with input from the first user to a server; receiving at least one activity having input from the first user at a second computing device; The user creates an opinion in response to at least one activity having the opinion of the second user; wherein the server is arranged to receive an input/comment of the first or second computing device when the data connection is present, The first and second computing devices are further configured to detect whether a data connection with the server is present and prompt the first or second user to perform when a data connection with the server is detected: i. synchronizing any activity in the interactive content of the server in which the first and second computing devices respectively have access rights; and ii. respectively by the first or the first Any activity within the interactive content to give input or feedback from users to be synchronized, wherein the first user input will be added to the activities of the interactive content and the interactive content as an e-book.

根據本發明的第四項觀點,本發明提供一種用於管理互動內容的方法,其包括下面步驟:在一第一計算裝置處接收包括至少一活動的互動內容,該至少一活動需要一第一使用者的一輸入;提交具有該第一使用者之輸入的至少一活動給一伺服器(在一伺服器處接收);在一第二計算裝置處接收具有該第一使用者之輸入的至少一活動;由一第二使用者響應於該至少一活動而創造一意見;以及由該第二使用者提交具有該意見的至少一活動給該伺服器;其中,該伺服器被配置成用以偵測與該第一或第二計算裝置的資料連接是否存在並且在偵測到與該第一或第二計算裝置的資料連接存在時進行:i.將該伺服器中該第一與第二計算裝置分別具有存取權限的互動內容內的任何活動加以同步化;以及ii.分別將由該第一或第二使用者所輸入或給予意見的互動內容內的任何活動加以同步化,其中,該第一使用者的輸入會被增加至該互動內容的活動並且該互動內容為一電子書。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for managing interactive content, comprising the steps of: receiving, at a first computing device, interactive content comprising at least one activity, the at least one activity requiring a first An input to the user; submitting at least one activity having input to the first user to a server (received at a server); receiving at least a second user device having at least one input of the first user An activity; creating an opinion by a second user in response to the at least one activity; and submitting, by the second user, at least one activity having the opinion to the server; wherein the server is configured to use Detecting whether a data connection with the first or second computing device exists and detecting that a data connection with the first or second computing device exists: i. the first and second of the server Any activity within the interactive content of the computing device having access rights respectively synchronized; and ii. any of the interactive content entered or given by the first or second user respectively The activity is synchronized, wherein the input of the first user is added to the activity of the interactive content and the interactive content is an e-book.

較佳的係,該第二使用者的意見會被增加至該第一使用者的輸入已被增加至該互動內容的活動。 Preferably, the second user's opinion is added to the activity that the first user's input has been added to the interactive content.

較佳的係,該方法被調適成使用在一學習管理系統中,其中,該第一使用者為學生而該第二使用者為教師或指導者。 Preferably, the method is adapted for use in a learning management system wherein the first user is a student and the second user is a teacher or mentor.

較佳的係,該活動被動態內嵌於該電子書之中。 Preferably, the activity is dynamically embedded in the e-book.

較佳的係,該方法進一步包括確認用以存取該互動內容或上傳任何輸入/意見活動的第一使用者或第二使用者的步驟。 Preferably, the method further comprises the step of confirming the first user or the second user for accessing the interactive content or uploading any input/comment activity.

較佳的係,該確認步驟進一步包括透過用於該第一與第二使用者的獨特辨識符與通關密碼所進行的安全驗證。 Preferably, the confirming step further comprises performing security verification by using the unique identifier and the password for the first and second users.

較佳的係,該伺服器會在該伺服器收到該至少一活動的意見 時發送一通知給該第一計算裝置。 Preferably, the server receives the advice of the at least one activity at the server. A notification is sent to the first computing device.

較佳的係,該第一計算裝置響應於該至少一活動的意見而從該第一使用者處接收另一輸入。 Preferably, the first computing device receives another input from the first user in response to the at least one active opinion.

較佳的係,當該第一使用者提交該輸入的多個版本時該伺服器會藉由利用和該活動有關的輸入的所有版本而合併該等輸入的多個版本。 Preferably, when the first user submits multiple versions of the input, the server merges the multiple versions of the inputs by utilizing all versions of the input associated with the activity.

較佳的係,當該第一使用者提交該輸入的多個版本時該伺服器會藉由丟棄該輸入的較早版本而合併該等輸入的多個版本。 Preferably, when the first user submits multiple versions of the input, the server merges the multiple versions of the inputs by discarding the earlier version of the input.

較佳的係,當該第一使用者提交該輸入的多個版本時該伺服器會藉由丟棄具有較小檔案大小的同一個輸入的版本而合併該等輸入的多個版本。 Preferably, when the first user submits multiple versions of the input, the server merges the multiple versions of the inputs by discarding the same input version with a smaller file size.

較佳的係,該第二計算裝置被配置成用以接收一分數,其伴隨著該第二使用者的意見。 Preferably, the second computing device is configured to receive a score accompanying the second user's opinion.

較佳的係,當一資料連接存在時,該伺服器可運作用以從該第二計算裝置處接收用以在該伺服器中組合一或更多個互動內容的指令。 Preferably, when a data connection is present, the server is operative to receive an instruction from the second computing device to combine one or more interactive content in the server.

較佳的係,該第一計算裝置被配置成用以接收文字、圖形、圖表、照片、或是上述一或更多者的組合作為輸入。 Preferably, the first computing device is configured to receive text, graphics, graphics, photos, or a combination of one or more of the above as input.

較佳的係,該第二計算裝置被配置成用以接收文字、圖形、圖表、照片、或是上述一或更多者的組合作為意見。 Preferably, the second computing device is configured to receive text, graphics, graphics, photos, or a combination of one or more of the above as an opinion.

根據本發明的第五項觀點,本發明提供一種行動裝置,其中安裝一處理器,該處理器包括具有軟體應用程式形式的軟體指令,當被一使用者存取時,該等軟體指令會讓該行動裝置充當該第一或第二計算裝置。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mobile device, wherein a processor is installed, the processor comprising a software instruction in the form of a software application, and when accessed by a user, the software instructions The mobile device acts as the first or second computing device.

根據本發明的第六項觀點,本發明提供一種含有軟體指令的電腦可讀取媒體,當被一電腦執行時該等軟體指令會該電腦實施本發明的 第三或第四項觀點中所提出的方法。 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a computer readable medium containing a software instruction which, when executed by a computer, implements the present invention by the computer The method proposed in the third or fourth point of view.

100‧‧‧系統 100‧‧‧ system

110‧‧‧桌上型客端裝置 110‧‧‧Tabletop client device

120‧‧‧iOS客端裝置 120‧‧‧iOS client device

130‧‧‧Android客端裝置 130‧‧‧Android client device

140‧‧‧伺服器 140‧‧‧Server

150‧‧‧內容 150‧‧‧Content

160‧‧‧資料庫伺服器 160‧‧‧Database Server

170‧‧‧資料庫 170‧‧‧Database

180‧‧‧提交 180‧‧‧Submit

190‧‧‧回饋清單 190‧‧‧Reward list

現在將透過範例參考隨附圖式來說明本發明,其中:圖1為本發明一實施例的系統架構,其顯示該系統的各種部件如何互動。 The invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a system architecture of an embodiment of the invention showing how various components of the system interact.

圖2為本發明一實施例的流程圖,其顯示當該應用啟動時使用者如何運用該系統。 2 is a flow chart showing how a user uses the system when the application is launched, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為本發明一實施例的狀態機圖。 3 is a diagram of a state machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為本發明一實施例的流程圖,其顯示該系統的驗證過程。 4 is a flow chart showing an authentication process of the system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖5為一過程流程圖,其顯示本發明一實施例的同步化過程。 Figure 5 is a process flow diagram showing the synchronization process of an embodiment of the present invention.

本發明可能有其它排列,因此,附圖不應被理解為取代本發明前述說明的一般性。 The invention is susceptible to other permutations and, therefore, the drawings are not to be construed as limiting the generality of the foregoing description of the invention.

現在將參考附圖來說明本發明的特殊實施例。本文中所使用的術語僅係為達說明特殊實施例的目的而沒有限制本發明之範疇的意圖。除此之外,除非額外定義,否則本文中所使用的所有技術性及科學性用詞皆具有熟習本發明所屬技術的人士共同瞭解的相同意義。 Specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of the description of the particular embodiments, In addition, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, unless otherwise defined.

根據本發明一實施例,本發明提供一種用於管理互動內容的系統100。進一步明確參考圖1,其中,該系統運作在包括一位教師和複數學生的電子學習環境背景中,該系統包括一常駐在一第一計算裝置(由學生使用)與第二計算裝置(由教師使用)中的應用程式。該等第一與第二計算裝置可以為桌上型客端裝置110、iOS客端裝置120、或Android客端裝置130,其會與一伺服器140互動,尤其是一網路伺服器140。進一步言之,該網路 伺服器140可以為表徵性狀態傳輸(Representational State Transfer,簡稱「RESTful」)API伺服器140。 In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides a system 100 for managing interactive content. Further explicitly referring to FIG. 1, wherein the system operates in the context of an e-learning environment comprising a teacher and a plurality of students, the system comprising a resident in a first computing device (used by a student) and a second computing device (by a teacher) Use the application in ). The first and second computing devices can be a desktop client device 110, an iOS client device 120, or an Android client device 130 that interacts with a server 140, particularly a network server 140. Further, the network The server 140 may be a Representational State Transfer ("RESTful") API server 140.

安裝在第一與第二計算裝置中的係相容於API伺服器140的軟體應用程式。在「RESTful」API伺服器的聯絡人中,該等軟體應用程式為符合相同限制條件的API。該等軟體應用程式(口頭上稱為被安裝在第一計算裝置110、120、130中的「app」)以及後端系統之間的互動會透過該RESTful API伺服器140來與RESTful API互動。該等API係利用標準的RESTful介面詞彙所設計並且該互動資料格式為JavaScript Object Notation(JSON)。該應用程式與RESTful API之間的互動係在具有Secure Socket Layer(SSL)的Hypertext Transfer Protocol(HTTP)上處理。該系統之經網域認證SSL能夠提供有256位元加密的最大資料安全位準。 A software application that is installed in the first and second computing devices is compatible with the API server 140. Among the contacts of the "RESTful" API server, these software applications are APIs that meet the same restrictions. The interaction between the software applications (verbally referred to as "apps" installed in the first computing device 110, 120, 130) and the backend system interacts with the RESTful API through the RESTful API server 140. These APIs are designed using standard RESTful interface vocabulary and the interactive data format is JavaScript Object Notation (JSON). The interaction between the application and the RESTful API is handled on the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) with Secure Socket Layer (SSL). The system's domain-proven SSL provides the highest data security level with 256-bit encryption.

在該API中的一資訊流範例中,為簽入該系統中,其能夠透過確認來達成,例如,透過在帳戶創建期間所創建的使用者名稱及通過密碼,其會觸發一從該應用程式至該網路伺服器140(於此情況中為RESTful API伺服器)的登入API,其會在成功登入時回傳一存取令牌給該應用程式,接著該應用程式會通知該使用者成功登入。於此情況及下面的範例中,使用者通常為學生;不過,教師亦能夠存取和學生相同的內容。使用者能夠透過該應用程式向該網路伺服器請求資訊,該網路伺服器會回傳該使用者資訊和書單,該應用程式會呈現此資訊。在成功登錄之後,該使用者會透過該應用程式請求一程式庫清單,並且該應用程式會呈現該使用者名稱及存取令牌給該伺服器,其會透過資料庫伺服器160從資料庫170處擷取資訊並且將此回傳至該應用程式,接著,該使用者會檢查並安裝該應用程式。 In a news flow example in the API, in order to check in the system, it can be achieved through confirmation, for example, by creating a user name and password through the account creation period, which triggers an application from the application. To the login API of the web server 140 (in this case, the RESTful API server), which will return an access token to the application upon successful login, and then the application will notify the user of the success. Sign in. In this case and in the examples below, the user is usually a student; however, the teacher is also able to access the same content as the student. The user can request information from the web server through the application, and the web server will return the user information and the book list, and the application will present the information. After successful login, the user requests a list of libraries through the application, and the application presents the username and access token to the server, which will access the database through the database server 160. The information is retrieved from the 170 and passed back to the application. The user then checks and installs the application.

使用者還會透過該應用程式請求多個數單,其會查詢該伺服器並且取得該等書單,並且此資訊會在該使用者介面中被更新。該使用者 還會請求下載該書本,並且稱為Book API應用程式,其會傳送使用者名稱、存取令牌、以及bookID給該伺服器,其接著會從該資料庫處擷取書本內容。該等書本內容會利用諸如zip檔案格式的檔案格式來壓縮以節省空間。該等書本內容接著會由該應用程式存檔。 The user will also request multiple orders through the application, which will query the server and obtain the book list, and the information will be updated in the user interface. The user The book is also requested to be downloaded, and is referred to as the Book API application, which transmits the username, access token, and bookID to the server, which then retrieves the book content from the database. These books will be compressed using a file format such as the zip file format to save space. The contents of the books are then archived by the application.

於新使用者的情況中,他們能夠透過該應用程式來登錄,並且輸入用於該應用程式的資訊,如使用者名稱、通過密碼、以及教師的電郵,以便發送給該伺服器。這會當作使用者資訊被回傳並且該應用程式會通知該使用者已成功登錄。對教師來說,該登錄可能利用不同的確認方法來確定他們的身分。或者,針對教師與學生兩者的使用者登錄亦能夠在該系統的後端被創建及管理,透通於所有使用者,該等使用者接著會被分開通知他們的使用者名稱及通過密碼。 In the case of new users, they can log in through the application and enter information for the application, such as the username, password, and teacher's email, to send to the server. This will be post back as user information and the app will notify the user that they have successfully logged in. For teachers, the login may use different confirmation methods to determine their identity. Alternatively, user logins for both the teacher and the student can also be created and managed at the back end of the system, transparent to all users, who will then be separately notified of their username and password.

於活動提交的情況中,使用者會透過該應用程式提交一活動。這會觸發Submission API,其會提交使用者名稱、存取令牌、以及活動資料(舉例來說,有壓縮的格式)給該伺服器。該伺服器會通知該應用程式已成功提交或提交失敗,並且這會被傳遞給該使用者於必要時採取進一步動作。該使用者亦能夠請求透過應用程式所提交的一活動清單,並且此資訊會被該伺服器回傳並且由該應用程式顯示。因此,該伺服器會追蹤該等提交180。於解決一活動的多個提交的情形中,該系統還會追蹤創建該等提交的日期與時間以及版本。 In the case of an event submission, the user submits an activity through the application. This triggers the Submission API, which submits the username, access token, and activity data (for example, in a compressed format) to the server. The server will notify the application that the submission has been successfully submitted or failed, and this will be passed to the user to take further action if necessary. The user can also request a list of activities submitted through the application, and the information will be returned by the server and displayed by the application. Therefore, the server will track the submissions 180. In cases where multiple submissions for an activity are resolved, the system also tracks the date and time and version at which the submissions were created.

從教師的觀點,使用相同的應用程式,一回饋清單190能夠透過一Feedback API來請求與顯示。該回饋係由該使用者經由提交使用者名稱、存取令牌、以及活動資料給伺服器的應用程式來提交。該伺服器會通知該應用程式已成功提交或提交失敗,並且這會被傳遞給該使用者於必要時採取進一步動作。該使用者亦能夠請求透過該應用程式所提交的一活動 清單,並且此資訊會被該伺服器回傳並且由該應用程式顯示。 From the teacher's point of view, using the same application, a feedback list 190 can be requested and displayed via a Feedback API. The feedback is submitted by the user via an application that submits the username, access token, and activity profile to the server. The server will notify the application that the submission has been successfully submitted or failed, and this will be passed to the user to take further action if necessary. The user can also request an event submitted through the application List, and this information will be returned by the server and displayed by the application.

該系統不僅僅和圖中所示常駐該應用程式的三種客端裝置類型有關,並且熟習本技術的人士便能夠確保該系統亦能夠使用在其它類型的客端裝置中。 The system is not only related to the three types of client devices resident in the application as shown in the figures, but those skilled in the art will be able to ensure that the system can also be used in other types of client devices.

於該系統中,互動內容為要在執行iOS或Android作業系統的PC及行動裝置上存取的課本或功課簿。需要來自學生的輸入(以及提交以供審視)組成的內容元素會經由一中央伺服器從該客端裝置(舉例來說,A學生)處同步至另一客端裝置(舉例來說,教師),反之亦可。當沒有同步時該使用者則會存取具有最新同步輸入的客端裝置(平板或PC)中的電子書。 In this system, the interactive content is a textbook or a workbook to be accessed on a PC and a mobile device executing an iOS or Android operating system. Content elements that require input from the student (and submitted for review) are synchronized from the client device (eg, A student) to another client device (eg, a teacher) via a central server. And vice versa. When there is no synchronization, the user accesses the e-book in the client device (tablet or PC) with the latest sync input.

圖2中所示的流程圖描述當該應用啟動時使用者如何運用該系統的示範性實施例。在登入過程210期間,該使用者的身分會被驗證並且該系統還會捕捉正在存取的帳戶的類型,其能夠為管理帳戶、學生帳戶、或是教師帳戶。此登入過程210會透過一使用者名稱與通過密碼來進行,或者利用插入於執行該應用程式的裝置之中的安全令牌來進行。在伺服器端,教師帳戶與學生帳戶可被組織為多個群組,以達互動的目的,俾使得一教師能夠針對一特殊科目(舉例來說,物理)來與一特定的學生帳戶群組直接通訊。 The flowchart shown in Figure 2 describes an exemplary embodiment of how a user can use the system when the application is launched. During the login process 210, the identity of the user is verified and the system also captures the type of account being accessed, which can be an administrative account, a student account, or a teacher account. This login process 210 can be performed by a username and by password, or by a security token inserted into the device executing the application. On the server side, teacher accounts and student accounts can be organized into groups for interaction purposes, enabling a teacher to target a particular student account (for example, physical) Direct communication.

登入之後,使用者會看見一程式庫存取220,其顯示該使用者目前訂閱的書本清單。該使用者亦能夠透過此畫面來管理該訂閱並且藉由透過該書本的名稱、ISBN號碼、或任何其它獨特辨識符透過線上書店來搜尋而新增書本,並且該書本能夠因而被下載。書本亦能夠手動或者在經過一段時間週期之後自動取消訂閱。一旦下載,該書本便能夠被組態設定及使用,舉例來說,使用者能夠視情況設定用於活動提交的教師的姓名。教師帳戶與學生帳戶皆能夠存取書本畫面230,此畫面讓教師帳戶與學生帳 戶存取書本。書本的內容能夠利用一搜尋功能來搜尋並且結果會被顯示在並排於其它面板的一面板之中,該等其它面板包含內容面板,其允許使用者快速瀏覽該書本,舉例來說,藉由顯示章節數與名稱,並且允許使用者藉由選擇段落而跳至該等段落。內容面板還可以讓使用者跳至每一個段落要完成的各種活動。該面板亦可顯示一聲板與一白板,其允許在使用者之間進行互動,舉例來說,教師至學生或學生至教師。聲板主要為一發表意見的功能,其可以被連結至要被顯示的書本的材料並且這能夠由教師來主導。白板為一畫圖板,讓教師用來向學生解釋觀念,並且能夠在該裝置螢幕被投射至教室時來進行。 After logging in, the user will see a program inventory 220, which displays a list of books that the user is currently subscribed to. The user can also manage the subscription through the screen and add a book by searching through the online bookstore through the name of the book, the ISBN number, or any other unique identifier, and the book can be downloaded as a result. . Books can also be automatically unsubscribed manually or after a period of time. Once downloaded, the book can be configured and used. For example, the user can set the name of the teacher for the event submission as appropriate. Both the teacher account and the student account can access the book screen 230, which allows the teacher account and the student account The user accesses the book. The contents of the book can be searched using a search function and the results displayed in a panel side by side with other panels, which include a content panel that allows the user to quickly browse the book, for example, by The number of chapters and names are displayed, and the user is allowed to jump to the paragraphs by selecting paragraphs. The content panel also allows the user to jump to the various activities to be completed in each paragraph. The panel can also display a soundboard and a whiteboard that allows for interaction between users, for example, a teacher to a student or a student to a teacher. The soundboard is primarily a function of commenting, which can be linked to the material of the book to be displayed and which can be dominated by the teacher. The whiteboard is a drawing board that allows the teacher to explain the concept to the student and can be performed when the device screen is projected into the classroom.

圖中配合該書本的內容同時顯示各種活動,並且此些活動類似使用者能夠輸入至輸入活動240步驟之中的方塊。各種問題或提示會被顯示在每一個方塊之前並且該等輸入會有文字、圖形、圖表、或照片的形式,輸入的數量可以設定一極限,以防止記憶體超載。該等方塊為動態並且該應用程式允許藉由移動該書本的內容而創建新方塊於既有方塊旁邊。這確保該等輸入對應於針對該書本內容所設計的活動,舉例來說,對應於所教授的材料的章節。雖然理論上能夠創建無限制數量的方塊;但是,為達實務性目的及記憶體管理,仍可能會限制針對每一個活動所創建的方塊數量。使用者會被提示或者手動選擇進行此步驟,透過使用者提交250來提交一或多個活動的輸入,並且在完成之後,該使用者會回傳至書本畫面230或程式庫存取220。書本畫面230還提供行事曆功能,其同樣會被顯示在一面板中並且能夠提醒使用者每一個活動的完成期限,該期限能夠由一教師帳戶來設定。書本畫面230還呈現一同步選項,其可讓使用者離線工作,並且在一網際網路連接存在時將該書本或活動與來自伺服器的更新同步。或者,此同步選項亦能夠透過使用者提交250來致能或啟動。因為使用者能夠 隨時提交並且在每一次提交中包含多個活動,所以,該等版本可能會有重疊。另一種情況係,當使用者利用不同裝置登入並且創建重複的輸入而沒有同步於既有版本。於此情況中,該系統會提示使用者某一個活動有多個版本存在,並且在使用者選擇合併時合併該等活動。每一個活動應該有一個以上的答案存在,該系統會顯示答案並且存檔。或者,該系統亦能夠使用最新版本並且丟棄較早期版本,端視系統或使用者喜好而定。這會在圖5中進一步說明。 The contents of the book in conjunction with the book display various activities at the same time, and such activities are similar to the blocks that the user can input into the input activity 240 step. Various questions or prompts will be displayed before each square and the input will be in the form of text, graphics, graphics, or photos. The number of inputs can be set to a limit to prevent memory overload. The blocks are dynamic and the application allows new blocks to be created next to the existing blocks by moving the contents of the book. This ensures that the inputs correspond to activities designed for the book content, for example, corresponding to the chapters of the material being taught. Although it is theoretically possible to create an unlimited number of blocks; however, for practical purposes and memory management, the number of blocks created for each activity may still be limited. The user will be prompted or manually selected to perform this step, submitting one or more activity inputs via the user submission 250, and upon completion, the user will return to the book screen 230 or program inventory 220. The book screen 230 also provides a calendar function that will also be displayed in a panel and will alert the user to the completion deadline for each event, which can be set by a teacher account. The book screen 230 also presents a synchronization option that allows the user to work offline and synchronize the book or activity with updates from the server when an internet connection exists. Alternatively, this sync option can also be enabled or activated by the user submitting 250. Because the user can Submit at any time and include multiple events in each submission, so there may be overlaps between these versions. In the other case, when the user logs in with different devices and creates duplicate inputs without being synchronized to the existing version. In this case, the system prompts the user that multiple versions of an activity exist and merges the activities when the user selects the merge. There should be more than one answer for each activity, and the system will display the answers and archive them. Alternatively, the system can use the latest version and discard the earlier version, depending on the system or user preferences. This will be further illustrated in Figure 5.

每一個已提交的活動都會有一對應的回饋方塊,教師能夠利用該方塊來提供回饋,並且在登入過程210之後,程式庫存取220會提供教師審視提交260的額外選項,教師能夠於該選項中審視學生所提交的所有活動並且透過新增回饋270來為每一個提交加入回饋。該回饋會有文字、圖形、圖表、照片、或是此些之組合的形式。教師接著可選擇針對其它學生或活動加入更多回饋,或者,敲擊回饋提交280中的提交按鈕,其會提交已創建的所有回饋給伺服器並且發送給對應的個別學生的活動。通知會透過電郵、文字訊息、或是在學生下次登入時被提供給學生,用以告知學生他們的活動已被審視有對應的回饋。當學生下一次存取該應用程式時,書本畫面230接著會下傳要被觀看的回饋。接著,學生會審視該回饋,在該對應的活動之後立刻顯示該回饋方塊,且因為書本的內容為動態,該書本的所有其它內容會被移動以容納該回饋方塊,並且該學生甚至能夠在必要時增加另外的輸入至該活動。端視該活動而定,該學生可以再次提交,從而由教師再一次開始該回饋過程。 Each submitted activity will have a corresponding feedback box that the teacher can use to provide feedback, and after the login process 210, the program inventory 220 will provide the teacher with additional options for reviewing the submission 260, which the teacher can view in the option. All activities submitted by the student and the addition of feedback 270 to add feedback for each submission. The feedback will be in the form of text, graphics, graphics, photos, or a combination of these. The teacher can then choose to add more feedback to other students or activities, or tap the submit button in the feedback submission 280, which will submit all the activities that have been created back to the server and sent to the corresponding individual student. The notice will be provided to the student via email, text message or at the next time the student logs in to inform the student that their activity has been reviewed for a corresponding feedback. When the student next accesses the application, the book screen 230 will then pass back the feedback to be viewed. Then, the student will review the feedback, display the feedback box immediately after the corresponding activity, and because the content of the book is dynamic, all other contents of the book will be moved to accommodate the feedback box, and the student can even Add additional input to the activity as necessary. Depending on the activity, the student can submit again, so that the teacher can start the feedback process again.

本發明一實施例的狀態機圖顯示在圖3中並且顯示在該系統內執行的應用程式或電腦程式的狀態。圖中有對應於配合圖2所述處理流程的狀態(利用雷同的整數符號),舉例來說,登入過程310、城市庫存取320、 以及書本畫面330。活動會包括多個答案,並且每一個答案能夠以文字、圖形、圖表、照片、或是此些之組合的形式被輸入。每一個答案同樣會包括多個輸入並且該活動會被提交350,自動提交或是如果於該時刻處沒有網際網路連接的話則稍後以手動提交。而後,每一個答案都會有教師審視提交360之後由該教師提供的對應回饋,在提交該回饋380之前會先新增及結束該等審視370。如前面提及,學生會被通知該回饋390並且該各種活動與回饋能夠因而自動或手動被同步化395。圖中亦顯示聲板面板385,用以強調發表意見功能如何搭配該系統的其餘部分。 A state machine diagram of an embodiment of the invention is shown in Figure 3 and shows the status of an application or computer program executing within the system. The figure has a state corresponding to the processing flow described in conjunction with FIG. 2 (using the same integer symbol), for example, the login process 310, the city inventory is 320, And a book screen 330. The activity will include multiple answers, and each answer can be entered in the form of text, graphics, charts, photos, or a combination of these. Each answer will also include multiple entries and the activity will be submitted 350, automatically submitted or manually submitted later if there is no internet connection at that time. Then, each answer will have a teacher reviewing the corresponding feedback provided by the teacher after submitting 360, and will add and end the review 370 before submitting the feedback 380. As mentioned previously, the student will be notified of the feedback 390 and the various activities and feedbacks can thus be synchronized 395 automatically or manually. A soundboard panel 385 is also shown to emphasize how the comment function fits the rest of the system.

該系統的其中一範例在圖4中顯示用於使用者的可能選項,其包含驗證過程,並且該各種狀況的說明會對應於圖2中的過程流程。使用者可能為具有用於學生410之特殊許可的一般使用者420,以便存取特定的材料(並且不准其它學生存取);或者,具有用於教師430之特殊許可的一般使用者420。舉例來說,一般使用者420能夠讀取搜尋、訂閱與讀取書本,並且倘若一般使用者420能夠登入的話,該等安全憑證會因而被儲存。同樣地,學生410有雷同權利來額外存取答案活動、線上或離線提交該等活動、以及擷取該等活動的回饋。教師430同樣有雷同於具有額外存取之使用者的權利,以便藉由在必要時下傳提交來擷取該等提交(來自學生的活動)以及提供回饋給該等活動。該系統會在必要時以選定的工作為基礎來擷取該等安全憑證,用以確保該系統為安全並且確保不同的使用者存取正確的內容。 An example of such a system is shown in Figure 4 as a possible option for the user, which includes a verification process, and a description of the various conditions would correspond to the process flow in Figure 2. The user may be a general user 420 having a special license for the student 410 to access a particular material (and no other student access); or a general user 420 having a special permission for the teacher 430. For example, the general user 420 can read the search, subscribe, and read the book, and if the general user 420 can log in, the security credentials are thus stored. Similarly, student 410 has the same rights to access additional answering activities, submit such activities online or offline, and retrieve feedback from such activities. The teacher 430 also has the same rights as the user with additional access to retrieve the submissions (from the student's activities) and provide feedback to the activities by subscribing to the submission if necessary. The system retrieves these security credentials based on the selected work as necessary to ensure that the system is secure and that different users access the correct content.

圖5進一步闡述該應用程式的同步化過程。於此實施例中,該系統會檢查該活動與該等輸入並且在從伺服器及資料庫510處擷取檔案版本清單之後,該系統會檢查是否有一區域性版本儲存在該計算裝置(其可以為個人電腦或行動裝置,如平板或智慧型電話)中。於該伺服器版本比該區域性版本新的情況中,倘若已經進行區域性變更的話520,該系統會藉由 顯示兩個版本來合併兩個版本,伺服器版本在該區域性版本以上,並且上傳已合併的版本給該伺服器作為更新,以便確保該已合併的版本會在後面被使用。倘若沒有進行任何區域性變更的話530,該系統會以該伺服器版本覆寫該區域性版本。可能會由於使用者喜好的關係而總是以該伺服器版本覆寫該區域性版本。倘若伺服器版本與區域性版本兩者基本上為相同版本的話,那麼,該系統會檢查,倘若沒有進行任何區域性變更540的話,則不會採取任何進一步動作。倘若已進行區域性變更的話,該系統會進一步檢查是否係在相同裝置中進行,若是的話,伺服器版本有優先權並且該等變更(區域性)會被上傳至伺服器550。倘若並非在相同裝置中進行的話,該系統會藉由顯示兩個版本來合併兩個版本,伺服器版本在該區域性版本以上,並且上傳已合併的版本作為更新,以便確保該已合併的版本會在後面被使用560(雷同於520)。如果伺服器版本比區域性版本舊的話,該系統會使用該伺服器版本並且上傳該等變更570(雷同於550)。或者,不比較該等版本的日期,取而代之的係該系統亦能夠使用其它準則,例如,比較該等版本的檔案大小並且指派較高優先權給兩個版本中較大檔案大小者。 Figure 5 further illustrates the synchronization process of the application. In this embodiment, the system checks the activity and the inputs and after extracting the list of file versions from the server and repository 510, the system checks if a regional version is stored in the computing device (which can For personal computers or mobile devices, such as tablets or smart phones). In the case where the server version is newer than the regional version, if a regional change has been made 520, the system will Two versions are displayed to merge the two versions, the server version is above the regional version, and the merged version is uploaded to the server as an update to ensure that the merged version will be used later. If no regional changes are made, the system will overwrite the regional version with the server version. The regional version may always be overwritten with the server version due to user preferences. If the server version and the regional version are both substantially the same version, then the system will check that no further action will be taken without any regional changes 540. If a regional change has been made, the system will further check if it is in the same device, and if so, the server version has priority and the changes (regional) are uploaded to the server 550. If not in the same device, the system will merge the two versions by displaying two versions, the server version is above the regional version, and upload the merged version as an update to ensure the merged version. Will be used later 560 (similar to 520). If the server version is older than the regional version, the system will use the server version and upload the changes 570 (similar to 550). Alternatively, instead of comparing the dates of the versions, the system can also use other criteria, such as comparing the file sizes of the versions and assigning higher priority to larger file sizes of the two versions.

學習內容的可攜性意謂著學生和教師能夠隨時、隨地在任何行動裝置中存取該內容。這不同於需要穩定網際網路連接及適當大小頻寬以達可接受之內容消費的線上內容。該系統僅在同步化及更新用途時需要網際網路,在內容存取時不需要。 The portability of learning content means that students and teachers can access the content in any mobile device anytime, anywhere. This is different from online content that requires a stable Internet connection and an appropriately sized bandwidth for acceptable content consumption. The system requires the Internet only for synchronization and update purposes, and is not required for content access.

這可讓教師提升要給予學生的工作的品質與形式,因為以前通俗且平庸的家庭功課現在會因整合視訊、音頻、以及動畫而變活潑,該等視訊、音頻、以及動畫構成學生在他的家庭功課中嘗試完成的每一個問題的基礎。該系統的特點還有先前辦不到的學生輸入功能,例如,圖表分析、數學函數輸入、...等。 This allows the teacher to improve the quality and form of the work to be given to the student, as the previously common and mediocre family work will now become active due to the integration of video, audio, and animation, which constitutes the student in his The foundation of every question that you try to accomplish in your homework. The system also features student input functions that were previously unavailable, such as chart analysis, mathematical function input, ... and more.

此些特點有深切的教學意義,因為教師現在能夠提供多模態的挑戰給學生並且要求他們提供同樣的多模態答覆。 These features have deep teaching implications because teachers are now able to provide multimodal challenges to students and ask them to provide the same multimodal answers.

下面說明本發明的其中一種可能情況:裝置分散:1對1計算 One of the possible scenarios of the present invention is described below: Device Dispersion: 1-to-1 Calculation

-每一個學生有相同的裝置,或者-在自攜(bring-your-own)裝置環境中,每一個學生有不同的裝置(舉例來說,攜上型、以Android為基礎的電話、iPhone、iPad、或Android平板)。 - Each student has the same device, or - in a bring-your-own device environment, each student has a different device (for example, a portable, Android-based phone, iPhone, iPad, or Android tablet).

在上課期間:教師會將該系統的副本投射在螢幕或互動式白板上並且使用該系統中的各種互動元件來授課。有時候,教師可以邀請學生在他們自己的裝置中作相同的習題並且接著進行討論以及將他們的解答展現給班上其他同學以供討論。 During class: the instructor will project a copy of the system on a screen or interactive whiteboard and use the various interactive components in the system to teach. Sometimes, teachers can invite students to do the same exercises in their own devices and then discuss them and present their answers to other classmates for discussion.

上課結束時,教師會指派一些習題給學生作為家庭功課,提醒他們將答案存檔並且如果沒有完成時在每天晚上結束時將他們的裝置連接至網際網路。 At the end of the class, the instructor assigns exercises to the students as homework, reminding them to archive the answers and connecting their devices to the Internet at the end of each night if they are not completed.

課後: After class:

-兩位學生決定在火車或公車上於回家途中作放學後的家庭功課: - The two students decided to make homework after school on the train or bus:

。學生A開始透過iPad作家庭功課。因為學生A的iPad沒有行動數據規劃,所以,她的任何輸入都會被儲存在iPad中,直到她回家並且在家裡連接至無線網路為止。此時,她的所有輸入將會同步至雲端。 . Student A began to do homework through the iPad. Because Student A's iPad does not have a mobile data plan, any of her input will be stored on the iPad until she goes home and connects to the wireless network at home. At this point, all her input will be synced to the cloud.

。學生B在他的Samsung Galaxy SIII中作相同的家庭功課,因為他的智慧型電話有行動數據規劃,所以,他的任何輸入都會自動同步至雲端。 . Student B does the same homework in his Samsung Galaxy SIII because his smart phone has action data planning, so any of his input is automatically synced to the cloud.

兩位學生所作的題目非常不同,從他們必須輸入數學公式至數位繪圖一圖表以及甚至拍照並且上傳作為某些題目的答案的一部分。 The questions asked by the two students are very different, from the fact that they have to enter mathematical formulas to digitally draw a chart and even take pictures and upload them as part of the answers to certain questions.

回家後,學生A和B繼續在PC上作他們的家庭功課,該PC會顯示同步自雲端的電子書的最新副本。 After returning home, students A and B continue to do their homework on the PC, which displays the latest copy of the e-book synced from the cloud.

同時,兩位學生會注意到他們的教師已經對他們提交的先前的家庭功課新增了一些意見並且決定審視該先前家庭功課的頁面及研讀教師的意見。 At the same time, the two students will notice that their teachers have added some comments on their previous homework assignments and decided to review the pages of the previous homework and the opinions of the teachers.

-教師:當要在火車上於放學後會見某人時,該教師決定利用她沒有行動數據規劃的iPad Mini來審視先前指派給該學生的功課。然而,因為她上次剛在離開學校之前於學校的無線網路中同步過她的電子書,所以,她的iPad Mini中所收集的學生的電子書應該為最新。她看見大部分學生已經在他們的指派作業中提交部分輸入,除了她註記了隔天要完成的心靈筆記(mental note)的兩位學生以外。 - Teacher: When a person is to meet someone after school on the train, the teacher decides to use her iPad Mini without action data planning to review the assignments previously assigned to the student. However, because she had synchronized her e-book on the school's wireless network just before she left school, the e-books collected by her iPad Mini should be up-to-date. She saw that most of the students had submitted partial input in their assigned assignments, except for the two students who had noted the mental note to be completed the next day.

當該位教師審視學生A的每一個題目時,她決定啟動「新增意見」功能來對學生A的每一個答案輸入新增意見。於某些情況中,她會在學生A上「疊加她的答案」,舉例來說,在已提供的圖表空間中描繪正確的曲線。 When the teacher reviewed each of Student A's questions, she decided to launch the "Add New Opinions" feature to add new comments to each of Student A's answers. In some cases, she will “overlay her answer” on Student A, for example, to draw the correct curve in the provided chart space.

一旦她完成審視某個題目,她會決定究竟只要將她的意見存檔或者存檔並在有網際網路可用時下次有機會便上傳她的意見。此回饋功能可讓該教師提供已接收的答案的回饋給該學生,並且該學生會在下次登入時被通知有收到所提交的答案的回饋。該學生接著能夠於必要時進一步修正該答案並且提交,因而重新開始該過程。 Once she has completed a review of a topic, she will decide whether to archive or archive her opinion and upload her opinion the next time she has an internet connection. This feedback feature allows the teacher to provide feedback to the student with the answers they have received, and the student will be notified of the feedback of the submitted answer the next time they log in. The student can then further correct the answer and submit as necessary, thus restarting the process.

在會面期間,該教師注意到有免費的無線網路可用並且將她的iPad Mini連接至無線網路。她的任何輸入都會被上傳至雲端而她的學生的最新輸入則會從雲端下載至她的iPad Mini。 During the meeting, the teacher noticed that there was a free wireless network available and connected her iPad Mini to the wireless network. Any of her input will be uploaded to the cloud and her student's latest input will be downloaded from the cloud to her iPad Mini.

當學生和教師在下次上課時回到教室,教師可以將她的任何 學生的功課投射在螢幕上,和班上其他同學討論部分的答案。 When students and teachers return to the classroom the next time they go to class, the teacher can take any of her The student’s homework is projected on the screen and part of the answer is discussed with other classmates in the class.

本發明提出的系統的特點讓教師依照下面方式強化並修正他們的工作流程: The features of the system proposed by the present invention allow the teacher to enhance and correct their workflow in the following manner:

-教師不再需要實際收集功課簿而且她的學生沒有學習材料。她只要打開她的功課簿版本便可以打開學生的書本並且隨意審視。 - Teachers no longer need to actually collect homework books and her students have no study materials. She can open the student's book and review it as long as she opens her homework book version.

-教師部分的工作流程沒有明顯改變,所以,非常容易採用。 - The workflow of the teacher section has not changed significantly, so it is very easy to adopt.

-該系統簡單使用並且對教師友善,從而最小化教師學習如何使用該系統的需求。 - The system is simple to use and friendly to teachers, thus minimizing the need for teachers to learn how to use the system.

-該系統在上課期間不需要複雜的網際網路建置,從而沒有可能會出錯或延誤每一堂課的技術性難題。 - The system does not require complex Internet construction during class, so there is no technical difficulty in making mistakes or delays in each class.

-該系統讓教師隨時隨地審視與評量學生的功課,和行動裝置及網際網路連接的存在無關。 - The system allows teachers to review and evaluate students' homework anytime, anywhere, regardless of the presence of mobile devices and Internet connections.

在使用印刷式功課紙本的目前系統中,教師花費大約1星期(7天)來送回她的學生所提交的一組功課紙本。於教師可能因各種原因而工作過度的某些情況中,學生可能6個星期以上沒有功課紙本。這會嚴重降低學生的學習生產力。 In the current system using printed homework paper, the teacher spends about a week (7 days) to send back a set of homework papers submitted by her students. In some cases where the teacher may be overworked for various reasons, the student may not have homework paper for more than 6 weeks. This can seriously reduce the learning productivity of students.

讓系統不會因不穩定的網際網路連接而撤除學生的學習材料或者教師必須審視學生的輸入意謂著學生一定要存取該學習資源一這係該系統的獨特論點。 Let the system not remove the student's learning materials due to unstable Internet connections or the teacher must examine the student's input meaning that the student must access the learning resources. This is a unique argument of the system.

有豐富媒體的內容作為學習資源的一部分係現今提升學生的探索式學習的重要必要條件。對區域性學校中的教師進行面訪及實地研究發現,此內容如精確施行會提高達200%的學習生產力,相較於利用目前的教導方法來教授,學生瞭解關鍵觀念只要一半的時間。 The rich media content as part of the learning resources is an important requirement for today's exploratory learning. Face-to-face interviews and field studies of teachers in regional schools have found that this content, such as precise implementation, can increase learning productivity by up to 200%, compared to teaching using current teaching methods, and students learn key concepts in half the time.

目前,最廣泛使用的功課紙本仍為印刷形式。此些題本可能 由教師本身來產生,或者由認可的印刷教科書及功課簿出版商來產生。 Currently, the most widely used homework paper is still in printed form. These questions may be Produced by the instructor itself, or by approved printed textbooks and homework publishers.

為解決因向學生收集功課簿來審視而造成的潛在學習生產力下降,某些出版商已經開始以有孔的功課紙本來創造功課簿,這讓學生可以將個別的功課紙本與功課簿分開並且提交給教師審視。雖然值得推薦,但是此方法卻對學生和他們的教師造成下面兩個額外負擔: In order to solve the potential decline in learning productivity caused by the collection of workbooks to students, some publishers have begun to create homework books with perforated homework papers, which allows students to separate individual homework books from homework books. Submit it to the teacher for review. Although it is recommended, this method imposes two additional burdens on students and their teachers:

a.增加功課簿的成本,因為它們現在的印刷及裝訂成本更高。 a. Increase the cost of the workbook because they are now more expensive to print and staple.

b.學生必須正確歸檔他們的功課紙本而教師必須定期檢查他們的檔案以確保全部有正確的順序。這會顯著降低教師的生產力。 b. Students must properly file their homework papers and teachers must regularly check their files to ensure that they are all in the correct order. This will significantly reduce the productivity of teachers.

該系統的部署減輕教師和學生的前述負擔。其網際網路與背景資料同步功能的不相依性亦意謂著存取學習內容不再受到穩定網際網路連接的支配,不同於經由網際網路相依系統(例如,網路瀏覽器及LMS)所進行的內容提供。 The deployment of the system eases the aforementioned burden on teachers and students. The incompatibility of its Internet and background data synchronization features also means that access to learning content is no longer subject to stable Internet connectivity, unlike Internet-based systems (eg, web browsers and LMS). The content provided is provided.

上面已說明一種用於在學習環境中管理功課簿的系統的其中一實施例。可想像的係,熟習本技術的人士便能夠並且將會設計出落在本發明之範疇裡面的本發明的替代實施例。明確地說,應該明白的係,不同實施例的特點可以組合而形成一或更多個額外實施例。 One embodiment of a system for managing a homework book in a learning environment has been described above. It is conceivable that those skilled in the art will be able and will be able to devise alternative embodiments of the invention within the scope of the invention. In particular, it should be understood that features of different embodiments may be combined to form one or more additional embodiments.

100‧‧‧系統 100‧‧‧ system

110‧‧‧桌上型客端裝置 110‧‧‧Tabletop client device

120‧‧‧iOS客端裝置 120‧‧‧iOS client device

130‧‧‧Android客端裝置 130‧‧‧Android client device

140‧‧‧伺服器 140‧‧‧Server

150‧‧‧內容 150‧‧‧Content

160‧‧‧資料庫伺服器 160‧‧‧Database Server

170‧‧‧資料庫 170‧‧‧Database

180‧‧‧提交 180‧‧‧Submit

190‧‧‧回饋清單 190‧‧‧Reward list

Claims (34)

一種用於管理互動內容的系統,其包括:一第一計算裝置,其被配置成用以接收包括至少一活動的互動內容,該至少一活動需要提交一第一使用者的輸入;一第二計算裝置,其被配置成允許一第二使用者提交關於該第一使用者之輸入的意見;以及一伺服器,其被排列成用以在資料連接存在時接收該第一或第二計算裝置的輸入或意見;其中,該第一與第二計算裝置被配置成用以偵測與該伺服器的資料連接是否存在,並且在偵測到與該伺服器的資料連接存在時提示該第一或第二使用者進行:i.將該伺服器中該第一與第二計算裝置分別具有存取權限之互動內容內的任何活動加以同步化;以及ii.分別將由該第一或第二使用者所輸入或給予意見的互動內容內的任何活動加以同步化,其中,該第一使用者的輸入會被增加至該互動內容的活動,且該互動內容為一電子書。 A system for managing interactive content, comprising: a first computing device configured to receive interactive content including at least one activity, the at least one activity requiring submission of a first user input; a second a computing device configured to allow a second user to submit an opinion regarding the input of the first user; and a server arranged to receive the first or second computing device when the data connection is present The input or the comment; wherein the first and second computing devices are configured to detect whether a data connection with the server exists, and prompt the first when a data connection with the server is detected to exist Or the second user performs: i. synchronizing any activity in the interactive content of the server in which the first and second computing devices respectively have access rights; and ii. respectively using the first or second use Any activity within the interactive content entered or given by the user is synchronized, wherein the input of the first user is added to the activity of the interactive content, and the interactive content is one E-book. 一種用於管理互動內容的系統,其包括:一第一計算裝置,其被配置成用以接收包括至少一活動的互動內容,該至少一活動需要提交一第一使用者的輸入;一第二計算裝置,其被配置成允許一第二使用者提交關於該第一使用者之輸入的意見;以及一伺服器,其被排列成用以在資料連接存在時接收該第一或第二計算裝置的輸入或意見; 其中,該伺服器被配置成用以偵測與該第一或第二計算裝置的資料連接是否存在並且在偵測到與該第一或第二計算裝置的資料連接存在時進行:i.將該伺服器中該第一與第二計算裝置分別具有存取權限之互動內容內的任何活動加以同步化;以及ii.分別將由該第一或第二使用者所輸入或給予意見的互動內容內的任何活動加以同步化,其中,該第一使用者的輸入會被增加至該互動內容的活動,且該互動內容為一電子書。 A system for managing interactive content, comprising: a first computing device configured to receive interactive content including at least one activity, the at least one activity requiring submission of a first user input; a second a computing device configured to allow a second user to submit an opinion regarding the input of the first user; and a server arranged to receive the first or second computing device when the data connection is present Input or opinion; Wherein the server is configured to detect whether a data connection with the first or second computing device is present and when detecting a presence of a data connection with the first or second computing device: i. Any activity in the interactive content of the first and second computing devices having access rights respectively synchronized by the server; and ii. respectively within the interactive content input or given by the first or second user Any activity is synchronized, wherein the input of the first user is added to the activity of the interactive content, and the interactive content is an e-book. 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項的系統,其中,該第二使用者的意見會被增加至該第一使用者的輸入已被增加至該互動內容的活動。 The system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the second user's opinion is added to the activity that the first user's input has been added to the interactive content. 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項的系統,其中,該系統為一學習管理系統並且該第一使用者為學生而該第二使用者為教師或教導者。 A system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the system is a learning management system and the first user is a student and the second user is a teacher or a teacher. 根據申請專利範圍第3項的系統,其中,該活動被動態內嵌於該電子書之中。 According to the system of claim 3, wherein the activity is dynamically embedded in the e-book. 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項的系統,其進一步包括一安全令牌,其可運作用以讓該第一使用者或該第二使用者登錄該伺服器。 The system of claim 1 or 2, further comprising a security token operable to cause the first user or the second user to log into the server. 根據申請專利範圍第6項的系統,其中,該登錄進一步包括透過用於該第一與第二使用者的獨特辨識符與通關密碼所進行的安全驗證。 The system of claim 6 wherein the login further comprises security verification via a unique identifier and a passcode for the first and second users. 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項的系統,其中,該伺服器會在該伺服器收到該至少一活動的意見時發送一通知給該第一計算裝置。 A system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the server sends a notification to the first computing device when the server receives the advice of the at least one activity. 根據申請專利範圍第8項的系統,其中,該第一計算裝置可運作用以響應於該至少一活動的意見而從該第一使用者處接收另一輸入。 The system of claim 8 wherein the first computing device is operative to receive another input from the first user in response to the at least one active opinion. 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項的系統,其中,當該第一使用者提交該 等輸入的多個版本時,該伺服器會藉由利用和該活動有關之輸入的所有版本而合併該等輸入的多個版本。 The system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first user submits the When multiple versions of the input are entered, the server merges multiple versions of the inputs by utilizing all versions of the input associated with the activity. 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項的系統,其中,當該第一使用者提交該輸入的多個版本時,該伺服器會藉由丟棄該輸入的較早版本而合併該等輸入的多個版本。 The system of claim 1 or 2, wherein when the first user submits the plurality of versions of the input, the server merges the plurality of inputs by discarding the earlier version of the input version. 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項的系統,其中,當該第一使用者提交該輸入的多個版本時,該伺服器會藉由丟棄具有較小檔案大小的同一個輸入的版本而合併該等輸入的多個版本。 The system of claim 1 or 2, wherein when the first user submits the plurality of versions of the input, the server merges the version by discarding the same input version having a smaller file size Wait for multiple versions of the input. 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項的系統,其中,該第二計算裝置被配置成用以接收伴隨該第二使用者之意見的一分數(score)。 The system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the second computing device is configured to receive a score accompanying the opinion of the second user. 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項的系統,其中,當一資料連接存在時,該伺服器可運作用以從該第二計算裝置處接收用以在該伺服器中組合一或更多個互動內容的指令。 The system of claim 1 or 2, wherein when a data connection is present, the server is operative to receive from the second computing device to combine one or more interactions in the server The instruction of the content. 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項的系統,其中,該第一計算裝置被配置成用以接收文字、圖形、圖表、照片、或是上述一或更多者的組合來作為輸入。 The system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first computing device is configured to receive text, graphics, graphics, photographs, or a combination of one or more of the above as input. 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項的系統,其中,該第二計算裝置被配置成用以接收文字、圖形、圖表、照片、或是上述一或更多者的組合來作為意見。 The system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the second computing device is configured to receive text, graphics, graphics, photographs, or a combination of one or more of the above as an opinion. 一種用於管理互動內容的方法,其包括下面步驟:在一第一計算裝置處接收包括至少一活動的互動內容,該至少一活動需要提交一第一使用者的輸入;提交具有該第一使用者之輸入的至少一活動給一伺服器;在一第二計算裝置處接收具有該第一使用者之輸入的至少一活動; 由一第二使用者響應於具有該至少一活動而創造一意見;以及由該第二使用者提交具有該意見的至少一活動給該伺服器;其中,該伺服器被排列成用以在資料連接存在時接收該第一或第二計算裝置的輸入或意見,該第一與第二計算裝置進一步被配置成用以偵測與該伺服器的資料連接是否存在並且在偵測到與該伺服器的資料連接存在時提示該第一或第二使用者進行:i.將該伺服器中該第一與第二計算裝置分別具有存取權限之互動內容內的任何活動加以同步化;以及ii.分別將由該第一或第二使用者所輸入或給予意見之互動內容內的任何活動加以同步化,其中,該第一使用者的輸入會被增加至該互動內容的活動,且該互動內容為一電子書。 A method for managing interactive content, comprising the steps of: receiving, at a first computing device, interactive content including at least one activity, the at least one activity requiring submission of a first user input; submitting the first use At least one activity input by the user is provided to a server; and at least one activity having the input of the first user is received at a second computing device; Creating a comment by a second user in response to having the at least one activity; and submitting, by the second user, at least one activity having the opinion to the server; wherein the server is arranged to be used in the data Receiving an input or an opinion of the first or second computing device when the connection exists, the first and second computing devices are further configured to detect whether a data connection with the server exists and is detecting the servo Presenting the data connection of the device to the first or second user to: i. synchronize any activity in the interactive content of the server in which the first and second computing devices respectively have access rights; and ii Synchronizing any activity within the interactive content entered or given by the first or second user, wherein the input of the first user is added to the activity of the interactive content, and the interactive content For an e-book. 一種用於管理互動內容的方法,其包括下面步驟:在一第一計算裝置處接收包括至少一活動的互動內容,該至少一活動需要一第一使用者的一輸入;提交具有該第一使用者之輸入的至少一活動給一伺服器(在一伺服器處接收);在一第二計算裝置處接收具有該第一使用者之輸入的至少一活動;由一第二使用者響應於該至少一活動而創造一意見;以及由該第二使用者提交具有該意見的至少一活動給該伺服器;其中,該伺服器被配置成用以偵測與該第一或第二計算裝置的資料連接是否存在並且在偵測到與該第一或第二計算裝置的資料連接存在時進行:i.將該伺服器中該第一與第二計算裝置分別具有存取權限之互動 內容內的任何活動加以同步化;以及ii.分別將由該第一或第二使用者所輸入或給予意見之互動內容內的任何活動加以同步化,其中,該第一使用者的輸入會被增加至該互動內容的活動,且該互動內容為一電子書。 A method for managing interactive content, comprising the steps of: receiving, at a first computing device, interactive content including at least one activity, the at least one activity requiring an input from a first user; submitting the first use At least one activity input by the user is provided to a server (received at a server); at least one activity having an input of the first user is received at a second computing device; responsive to the second user by the second user Creating an opinion for at least one activity; and submitting, by the second user, at least one activity having the opinion to the server; wherein the server is configured to detect the first or second computing device Whether the data connection exists and is detected when the data connection with the first or second computing device is detected: i. the first and second computing devices in the server respectively have access rights interaction Synchronizing any activity within the content; and ii. synchronizing any activity within the interactive content entered or given by the first or second user, wherein the first user's input is increased The activity to the interactive content, and the interactive content is an e-book. 根據申請專利範圍第17或18項的方法,其中,該第二使用者的意見會被增加至該第一使用者的輸入已被增加至該互動內容的活動。 The method of claim 17 or 18, wherein the second user's opinion is added to the activity that the first user's input has been added to the interactive content. 根據申請專利範圍第17或18項的方法,其中,該方法被調適成使用在一學習管理系統中,其中,該第一使用者為學生而該第二使用者為教師或指導者。 The method of claim 17 or 18, wherein the method is adapted to be used in a learning management system, wherein the first user is a student and the second user is a teacher or a mentor. 根據申請專利範圍第19項的方法,其中,該活動被動態內嵌於該電子書之中。 The method of claim 19, wherein the activity is dynamically embedded in the e-book. 根據申請專利範圍第17或18項的方法,其進一步包括確認用以存取該互動內容或上傳任何輸入/意見活動的第一使用者或第二使用者的步驟。 The method of claim 17 or 18, further comprising the step of identifying a first user or a second user for accessing the interactive content or uploading any input/opinion activity. 根據申請專利範圍第22項的方法,其中,該確認步驟進一步包括透過用於該第一與第二使用者的獨特辨識符與通關密碼所進行的安全驗證。 The method of claim 22, wherein the confirming step further comprises performing security verification via the unique identifier and the passcode for the first and second users. 根據申請專利範圍第17或18項的方法,其中,該伺服器會在該伺服器收到該至少一活動的意見時發送一通知給該第一計算裝置。 The method of claim 17 or 18, wherein the server sends a notification to the first computing device when the server receives the advice of the at least one activity. 根據申請專利範圍第24項的方法,其中,該第一計算裝置響應於該至少一活動的意見而從該第一使用者處接收另一輸入。 The method of claim 24, wherein the first computing device receives another input from the first user in response to the at least one active opinion. 根據申請專利範圍第17或18項的方法,其中,當該第一使用者提交該輸入的多個版本時,該伺服器會藉由利用和該活動有關的輸入的所 有版本而合併該等輸入的多個版本。 The method of claim 17 or 18, wherein when the first user submits the plurality of versions of the input, the server utilizes the input related to the activity There are versions that incorporate multiple versions of these inputs. 根據申請專利範圍第17或18項的方法,其中,當該第一使用者提交該輸入的多個版本時,該伺服器會藉由丟棄該輸入的較早版本而合併該等輸入的多個版本。 The method of claim 17 or 18, wherein when the first user submits the plurality of versions of the input, the server merges the plurality of inputs by discarding the earlier version of the input version. 根據申請專利範圍第17或18項的方法,其中,當該第一使用者提交該輸入的多個版本時,該伺服器會藉由丟棄具有較小檔案大小的同一個輸入的版本而合併該等輸入的多個版本。 The method of claim 17 or 18, wherein when the first user submits the plurality of versions of the input, the server merges the version by discarding the same input version having a smaller file size Wait for multiple versions of the input. 根據申請專利範圍第17或18項的方法,其中,該第二計算裝置被配置成用以接收伴隨該第二使用者之意見的一分數。 The method of claim 17 or 18, wherein the second computing device is configured to receive a score accompanying the second user's opinion. 根據申請專利範圍第17或18項的方法,其中,當一資料連接存在時,該伺服器可運作用以從該第二計算裝置處接收用以在該伺服器中組合一或更多個互動內容的指令。 The method of claim 17 or 18, wherein when a data connection is present, the server is operative to receive from the second computing device to combine one or more interactions in the server The instruction of the content. 根據申請專利範圍第17或18項的方法,其中,該第一計算裝置被配置成用以接收文字、圖形、圖表、照片、或是上述一或更多者的組合來作為輸入。 The method of claim 17 or 18, wherein the first computing device is configured to receive text, graphics, graphics, photographs, or a combination of one or more of the above as input. 根據申請專利範圍第17或18項的方法,其中,該第二計算裝置被配置成用以接收文字、圖形、圖表、照片、或是上述一或更多者的組合來作為意見。 The method of claim 17 or 18, wherein the second computing device is configured to receive text, graphics, graphics, photographs, or a combination of one or more of the above as an opinion. 一種行動裝置,其中安裝了一處理器,該處理器包括具有軟體應用程式形式的軟體指令,當被一使用者存取時,該等軟體指令會讓該行動裝置作用如根據申請專利範圍第1、2、17或18項的第一或第二計算裝置。 A mobile device, wherein a processor is installed, the processor includes a software instruction in the form of a software application, and when accessed by a user, the software instructions cause the mobile device to function as in the first patent application scope The first or second computing device of item 2, 17 or 18. 一種含有軟體指令的電腦可讀取媒體,當被一電腦執行時該等軟體指令會讓該電腦實施根據申請專利範圍第17或18項的方法。 A computer readable medium containing a software instruction that, when executed by a computer, causes the computer to perform a method according to claim 17 or 18.
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TWI763023B (en) * 2020-09-04 2022-05-01 南開科技大學 Active learning system based on teaching schedule and method thereof

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