TW201641065A - Transparent hand- extraction coffee filter- extraction unit - Google Patents
Transparent hand- extraction coffee filter- extraction unit Download PDFInfo
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本發明涉及一種手沖咖啡的濾泡器,特別涉及其具有一活動濾片的過濾杯與控制過濾流速的控制閥與其透明的裝置。 The present invention relates to a bubble brewer for hand coffee, and more particularly to a filter cup having a movable filter and a control valve for controlling the flow rate of the filter and a transparent device therefor.
目前咖啡世界主要分成兩種:以濃縮咖啡為主作出來的叫義式咖啡,例如,以濃縮咖啡加約五倍的牛奶叫做拿鐵(Latte)、比「拿鐵」更多牛奶的叫做卡布奇諾(Cappuccino)、以濃縮咖啡加巧克力糖漿和牛奶的叫做摩卡(Café Mocha)、以濃縮咖啡加水的叫做美式咖啡…等;另一種是以產地作區分的像藍山、曼特寧這種稱為單品咖啡。 At present, there are two main types of coffee world: the espresso coffee made mainly from espresso. For example, the espresso is about five times as much as Latte, and the milk is more than Latte. Cappuccino, Café Mocha with espresso and chocolate syrup and milk, American coffee with espresso and water, etc.; another kind of blue mountain and Mandheling This is called single product coffee.
通常,義式咖啡為兩種以上的綜合咖啡豆形成。 Typically, coffee is formed from more than two types of integrated coffee beans.
單品咖啡主要都是追求「單一」咖啡豆本身的風味。不同地區、不同氣候、不同咖啡樹種以及不同咖啡生豆處理、烘焙程度等,都會影響到咖啡豆的味道。而大家要喝單品咖啡就是為了要喝到不同產區各自「獨特」的味道。這些單品咖啡的沖煮方式通常就是使用賽風(虹吸式)、美式咖啡機、手沖濾泡等方法。 The single product coffee is mainly the pursuit of the flavor of the "single" coffee beans themselves. Different regions, different climates, different coffee tree species, and the processing and baking degree of different coffee green beans will affect the taste of coffee beans. And everyone wants to drink single-serve coffee in order to drink the "unique" taste of each producing area. The way to brew these single-serve coffee is usually to use the game (siphon), American coffee machine, hand-frozen foam and other methods.
一般手沖(手工沖泡)咖啡濾泡組,其咖啡粉的過濾方法大部份是採用過濾紙鋪設在塑料或金屬製的過濾杯內面,然後將磨好的咖啡粉計量投入到過濾紙圍繞的空間內,再以水壺連續或斷續性地注入煮沸過的熱水,熱水經過咖啡粉的過濾後即可滴落出可飲用的咖啡液。一般會在過濾杯下方準備一咖啡杯或公壺,用以承接其過濾杯所滴落出咖啡液。 In general, the hand-washing (manual brewing) coffee follicle group, the filtering method of the coffee powder is mostly laid on the inner surface of the plastic or metal filter cup by using filter paper, and then the ground coffee powder is metered into the filter paper. In the surrounding space, the boiled hot water is continuously or intermittently injected with a kettle, and the hot water is filtered through the coffee powder to drip out the drinkable coffee liquid. A coffee cup or a jug is usually prepared under the filter cup to receive the coffee liquid dripping from the filter cup.
上述之過濾杯常見的有塑料製成,較好的有採用不鏽鋼、陶瓷或玻璃製成。但大多數是採用過濾紙作過濾咖啡渣的動作,其中,過濾紙對有些咖啡粉過濾中會吸收其帶有「香氣」的揮發性油脂,所以有調配師會教導「避免沖碰到過濾紙」。有部份不肖廠商產製的過濾紙大都採取「漂白劑」等有害紙張。較講究的也有採用「金屬網」取代過濾紙者。 The above filter cups are usually made of plastic, preferably made of stainless steel, ceramic or glass. However, most of them use filter paper for filtering coffee grounds. Among them, the filter paper absorbs the volatile oil with "fragrance" in some coffee powder filtration, so the blender will teach "avoid to hit the filter paper." "." Most of the filter papers produced by some manufacturers do use harmful paper such as "bleach". More emphasis is also placed on the use of "metal mesh" to replace the filter paper.
即使喝口大師沖泡的同一杯咖啡,因為不同人的品嘗而對咖啡口味也會有許多不同的感覺,所以如果,自己完全「按照」大 師所定出的規則與辦法來沖泡,頂多也只是沖出了有「味道」的咖啡,畢竟,喝咖啡享受樂趣的個人應該有方法喝到「適合你自己」口味的好咖啡!其實,如果能夠用科學的方法了解咖啡萃取的原則,輔以適當(例如透明可視)的手工咖啡濾泡組,適當地調整「咖啡粉」與「水」兩者混合的比例、與兩者接觸的時間長短,絕對能夠提升咖啡沖煮的觀念跟萃取技巧。 Even if you drink the same cup of coffee brewed by the master, there will be many different feelings about the taste of coffee because of the taste of different people, so if you completely "follow" The rules and methods set by the teacher are brewing, and at most, only the coffee with the "taste" is rushed out. After all, the individual who enjoys the coffee and has fun should have a good coffee with the taste of "being your own"! In fact, if you can scientifically understand the principle of coffee extraction, supplemented by a suitable (for example, transparent and visible) manual coffee follicle group, adjust the proportion of the mixture of "coffee powder" and "water" appropriately, and contact the two. The length of time will definitely enhance the concept of coffee brewing and extraction techniques.
因此,要手工自己沖泡「適合自己口味」一杯好咖啡的器具實有其必要性。 Therefore, it is necessary to manually brew a cup of good coffee that suits your taste.
中華民國新型專利第M331923號「泡茶杯」,其摘要如下:一種泡茶杯,其係設有一杯體,杯體的杯底中央穿設一流孔,於流孔頂端嵌放一止水球,於流孔的周圍由底面朝下伸設四個導引件,杯體底緣結合一周圍朝下伸設三個腳板的底座,於底座內設置一頂撐盤,該頂撐盤係套設於各導引件,且於中間配合流孔朝上伸設一頂桿;杯體係以腳板站立,欲將內部的茶水朝外流出時,係以頂撐盤接觸並置放於茶杯上,此時杯體下移而讓頂撐盤配合導引件滑動上移,以頂桿推開止水球使茶水朝下流出,如此,藉由頂撐盤穩定滑移的設計達到泡茶動作流暢的功效。 The Republic of China new patent No. M331923 "tea cup", the summary is as follows: a cup of tea, which is provided with a cup body, the center of the cup bottom of the cup is provided with a first-class hole, and a water stop ball is embedded at the top of the flow hole. Four guiding members are arranged from the bottom surface downwards around the flow hole, and the bottom edge of the cup body is combined with a base with three foot plates extending downwardly, and a top support plate is arranged in the base, and the top support plate is sleeved. a struts are arranged on the guide members, and a struts are arranged upwards in the middle of the matching flow holes; the cup system stands on the foot plates, and when the inner tea is to be discharged outward, the gusset plates are contacted and placed on the tea cups. The cup body moves down and the top support plate cooperates with the guide member to slide up, and the top rod pushes the water stop ball to make the tea flow downward. Thus, the design of the stable support of the top support plate achieves the smooth operation of the tea operation.
評語:查第M331923號「泡茶杯」,其技術特徵述及一止水球。 Comment: Chadi M331923 "tea cup", its technical characteristics describe a water pistol.
以餐具、廚具等家用品為主的日本岩城株式会社(日文發音為iwaki)目前生產的「滴漏式咖啡壺」,其滴漏的技巧靠熟練的手勢姿態,如改以手動調整滴漏的控制閥,相對較易掌握技巧。 The "Drip Coffee Maker" currently produced by Japan Iwasaki Co., Ltd. (originally pronounced iwaki), which is mainly made up of tableware, kitchen utensils, etc., has a tricky gesture based on skill gestures, such as a manual control to adjust the drip control valve. Relatively easy to master the skills.
本發明實施例其係特地闡明並提出具有一種透明手工沖泡咖啡(或茶葉等)的濾泡器100,其主要目的是藉由此濾泡器100的實驗方法與調配,可以手工沖泡「適合自己口味」一杯好咖啡。 The embodiment of the present invention specifically clarifies and proposes a bubbler 100 having a transparent hand brewed coffee (or tea leaves, etc.), the main purpose of which is to brew by hand by the experimental method and blending of the bubbler 100. A good cup of coffee for your taste.
其中,濾泡器100主要在調整手工沖泡時影響咖啡口味的三個變數:(1)水與咖啡粉的比例、(2)萃取時間與(3)萃取溫度的控制。 Among them, the bubbler 100 mainly affects three variables of coffee taste when adjusting manual brewing: (1) ratio of water to coffee powder, (2) extraction time and (3) extraction temperature control.
請參閱第1圖為本發明實施例濾泡器組成示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of the composition of a bubbler according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如第1圖,其中濾泡器100裝置幾乎均係為透明的硼矽酸鹽玻璃(Boron silicate,又名耐熱玻璃,以SiO2和Be2O3為主要成分,具有良好的耐熱性和化學穩定性,用以製造烹飪器具、實驗室儀器、金屬焊封玻璃等)製成的,其至少包含:有一透明玻璃製作的過濾杯1、一透明玻璃製作的控制閥2。為簡化繁長字詞將由以下定義:透明玻璃製作的過濾杯1簡化為過濾杯1、一透明玻璃製作的控制閥2簡化為控制閥2。 As shown in Fig. 1, the bubbler 100 device is almost always a transparent borosilicate glass (also known as heat-resistant glass, with SiO 2 and Be 2 O 3 as main components, and has good heat resistance and chemistry. The stability is used for manufacturing cooking utensils, laboratory instruments, metal sealing glass, etc., and at least comprises: a filter cup made of transparent glass, and a control valve 2 made of transparent glass. In order to simplify the long words, the filter cup 1 made of transparent glass is simplified as the filter cup 1, and the control valve 2 made of a transparent glass is simplified as the control valve 2.
因此,如第1圖,其中濾泡器100,其至少包含:有一過濾杯1、一控制閥2。 Therefore, as in Fig. 1, a bubbler 100 includes at least one filter cup 1, a control valve 2.
如第1圖,其中,過濾杯1主要作為其杯體內增加水與咖啡粉混合的接觸面積與過濾其咖啡渣之用;控制閥2主要作為過濾杯1過濾後所通過的咖啡液加以控制其流量與流速。其中,控制閥2底部的一器皿底盤23,其主要作為濾泡器100放置在桌面上的「支撐」(如第1圖)與濾泡器動作時放置飲用杯3接收咖啡液51的「支架」之用(如第1圖A)。 As shown in Fig. 1, the filter cup 1 is mainly used as a contact area for mixing water and coffee powder in the cup body and filtering the coffee grounds; the control valve 2 is mainly controlled as the coffee liquid filtered by the filter cup 1 Flow and flow rate. Wherein, a vessel chassis 23 at the bottom of the control valve 2 is mainly used as a "support" for the bubbler 100 to be placed on the table top (as shown in FIG. 1) and a "stent for placing the drinking cup 3 to receive the coffee liquid 51 when the bubbler is actuated. For use (as in Figure 1A).
其中,器皿底盤23為達到「支撐」與「支架」的目的,其高度H不得小於出閥口212(如第3圖與第3圖A)否則放置在桌面上不穩會斜倒摔破以及:其寬度W至少要大於一般常用飲用杯3的杯口圓徑。 Among them, the vessel chassis 23 is for the purpose of "supporting" and "supporting", and its height H must not be smaller than the outlet port 212 (such as FIG. 3 and FIG. 3A), otherwise it will be placed on the table and will be staggered and broken. : The width W is at least larger than the diameter of the cup mouth of the commonly used drinking cup 3.
請參閱第1圖A為本發明實施例濾泡器應用例示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 1A, which is a schematic diagram of an application example of a bubbler according to an embodiment of the present invention.
其中,過濾杯1其上部內側具有一螺紋狀的杯體11,其主要是當熱水41注入螺紋狀杯體11內的咖啡粉5時,其螺紋狀的凸凹表面(較之其平滑表面)可增加熱水41與咖啡粉5接觸的面積以及;其下部內側則是具有一無螺紋的圓環12,當其投入一圓形狀對應尺寸的一過濾片13時,可避開咖啡粉5由過濾片13圓形狀邊緣與螺紋狀凸凹之間的空隙「漏出」。 The filter cup 1 has a threaded cup 11 on the inner side of the upper portion thereof, which is mainly a thread-like convex and concave surface (compared to its smooth surface) when the hot water 41 is injected into the coffee powder 5 in the threaded cup 11. The area of the hot water 41 in contact with the coffee powder 5 can be increased; and the inner side of the lower portion has an unthreaded ring 12, and when it is put into a filter piece 13 of a circular shape corresponding to the size, the coffee powder 5 can be avoided by filtering The gap between the rounded edge of the sheet 13 and the threaded convex and concave "leaks out".
在過濾片13上方的咖啡液(熱水與咖啡粉)經過濾片13過濾出來時的咖啡液51必須經過控制閥2的手動控制給予「關閉」或「通過」。 The coffee liquid 51 when the coffee liquid (hot water and coffee powder) above the filter 13 is filtered through the filter 13 must be "closed" or "passed" by manual control of the control valve 2.
當控制閥2處於「關閉」的控制時,使得過濾片13上方的熱水41與咖啡粉5兩者之間可以預先進行所謂的「悶蒸」動作,使咖啡粉5在熱水壺4適當的溫度(例如95度C)下,預先進行咖啡粉內有些成分例如揮發性油脂(香氣)可以逐漸地擴散到杯體11內的熱水41裡。 When the control valve 2 is in the "closed" control, a so-called "sweet" operation can be performed between the hot water 41 above the filter sheet 13 and the ground coffee 5, so that the coffee powder 5 is appropriately in the hot water bottle 4. At a temperature (for example, 95 ° C), some components such as volatile oil (aroma) in the coffee powder may be gradually diffused into the hot water 41 in the cup 11.
當控制閥2處於「通過」的控制時,在過濾片13下方的咖啡液「濾出」流量的多寡與流速的快慢等動作,均受到控制閥2之一手動把手221(如第1圖)旋轉操作的控制。 When the control valve 2 is under the control of "pass", the operation of the "filtering" flow rate of the coffee liquid under the filter sheet 13 and the speed of the flow rate are all received by the manual handle 221 of the control valve 2 (as shown in Fig. 1). Control of the rotation operation.
其中咖啡液51自控制閥2「濾出」後,可直接滴落到器皿底盤23支撐下的飲用(料)杯3內。 After the coffee liquid 51 is "filtered out" from the control valve 2, it can be directly dropped into the drinking cup 3 supported by the vessel chassis 23.
本發明實施例的過濾片13,是為取代傳統「用過即丟」的過濾紙(布),過濾片13可多次重複使用、可方便存取與清洗,不僅環保又可避免紙張的漂白劑吸取咖啡粉香氣。 The filter sheet 13 of the embodiment of the present invention replaces the traditional "used or thrown" filter paper (cloth), and the filter sheet 13 can be repeatedly used, can be easily accessed and cleaned, and is not only environmentally friendly but also avoids bleaching of paper. The agent absorbs the aroma of coffee powder.
本發明實施例的控制閥2,可依刻度表213(如第3圖B)的標示與旋轉手動把柄221的調整,容易控制其控制閥2之「關閉」或旋轉「逐漸開通」的動作。 The control valve 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention can easily control the "close" or "slow-on" operation of the control valve 2 according to the indication of the scale 213 (as shown in FIG. 3B) and the adjustment of the rotary manual handle 221 .
本發明實施例的過濾杯1,其作用與一般習用的過濾杯很相似,但是,其不同有四點: The filter cup 1 of the embodiment of the present invention has a function similar to that of a conventional filter cup, but there are four differences:
一是本實施例過濾杯1杯內上部為有螺紋狀111的杯體11;杯內下部為無螺紋的圓環12。其中,杯體11的螺紋狀111凸凹表面可增加杯體11的表面積以及;其中,無螺紋的圓環12內的空間可自由存入、取出一片對應尺寸玻璃製作的過濾片13,過濾片13底部設置有一濾出口121(如第2圖)。 One is that the inner portion of the cup of the filter cup of the present embodiment is a cup 11 having a thread shape 111; the lower portion of the cup is a non-threaded ring 12. Wherein, the convex and concave surface of the threaded portion 111 of the cup body 11 can increase the surface area of the cup body 11; wherein, the space in the unthreaded ring 12 can freely deposit and take out a filter piece 13 made of glass of corresponding size, and the filter piece 13 A filter outlet 121 (as shown in Fig. 2) is provided at the bottom.
二是本實施例過濾杯1杯體內無螺紋的圓環12的設計,其中無螺紋狀111的表面較圓滑,不僅可自由存取不同規格的過濾片 13,更不會使部份咖啡粉經螺紋狀111凸凹表面的孔隙而「洩漏」出去。例如其在同一過濾面積範圍,具有不同過濾孔隙大小的規格片可供選擇,用以對應配合使用者採用不同研磨過之咖啡粉的粗細度,若粗的粉末要用大孔隙的過濾片13,反之用小孔隙。 The second is the design of the unthreaded ring 12 in the cup of the filter cup of the present embodiment, wherein the surface of the unthreaded 111 is relatively smooth, and the filter of different specifications can be freely accessed. 13, it does not make some coffee powder "leak" out through the pores of the convex surface of the threaded 111. For example, in the same filter area range, gauge sheets having different filter pore sizes are available to match the thickness of the coffee powder used by the user, and if the coarse powder is to use the large pore filter 13, Instead, use small pores.
三是本實施例過濾杯1與控制閥2的結合,其用途如第1圖A所示,較一般習用的過濾杯除了具有「過濾」功能以外,更具有控制「過濾」後之流量與流速的作用。 Thirdly, the combination of the filter cup 1 and the control valve 2 of the present embodiment is used as shown in FIG. 1A. In addition to the "filtering" function, the filter cup of the conventional filter has the flow rate and flow rate after controlling the "filtering". The role.
四是本實施例過濾杯1與控制閥2的結合,適合「實驗」與「調配」各種不同組合手沖咖啡品味變化的參考資料之用,相對地,一般習用的咖啡濾泡組純以手工「熟練技巧」來控制過濾杯內咖啡液濾出的「時間與流速」。其中,每位不同手工熟練技巧的調配師,對初學者所教導出來的「技巧」不盡相同,各有門派。本實施例的濾泡組100係以科學方法為實測手法基礎,較容易調配出較適合「個人」口味的技巧。 Fourth, the combination of the filter cup 1 and the control valve 2 of the present embodiment is suitable for the reference materials of "experimental" and "provisioning" various combinations of hand-washed coffee tastes. In contrast, the conventional coffee filter group is purely handmade. "skills" to control the "time and flow rate" of the coffee liquid in the filter cup. Among them, each of the different skilled craftsmen's blenders, the "techniques" taught by beginners are not the same, each has a martial art. The follicle set 100 of the present embodiment is based on a scientific method, and it is easier to formulate a skill suitable for "personal" taste.
通常,調配適當口味的方法有許多種,例如咖啡的品種與咖啡豆的烘焙度。本發明實施例僅就從「已選擇好品質與研磨過的咖啡粉」開始運作,進行手工調配技術的應用。 In general, there are many ways to formulate the proper taste, such as the variety of coffee and the degree of roasting of coffee beans. In the embodiment of the present invention, only the operation of "manually selected quality and ground coffee powder" is started, and the manual compounding technology is applied.
本發明實施例的控制閥2,其作用與一般習用的控制閥很相似,其不同有兩點:一是在固定閥口21增加一刻度板213,用以可標示旋轉閥門22之手動把手221所在的刻度位置(如第3圖A與第3圖B);二是固定閥口21下端有一出閥口212係穿過一器皿底盤23(如第2圖)。 The control valve 2 of the embodiment of the present invention has a similar function to the conventional control valve. There are two differences: one is to add a scale plate 213 to the fixed valve port 21 for indicating the manual handle 221 of the rotary valve 22. The scale position (as shown in Fig. 3A and Fig. 3B); second, a valve port 212 at the lower end of the fixed valve port 21 passes through a vessel chassis 23 (as shown in Fig. 2).
本發明實施例的目的是提供一種手工沖泡的濾泡器100,可自由挑選可更換式與可多次重複使用的過濾片13,可避免使用到其可能具有漂白劑的過濾紙(布),更可減少因「使用後丟棄」的過濾紙(布)達到合乎環保與多次重複使用的經濟效益。 It is an object of embodiments of the present invention to provide a manually brewed bubbler 100 that is freely selectable for replaceable and reusable filter sheets 13 to avoid the use of filter paper (cloth) which may have bleaching agents. It can also reduce the economic benefits of environmentally friendly and repeated use of filter paper (cloth) after "disposal after use".
本發明實施例的另一目的是提供一種採用手沖咖啡的濾泡器100,其透明度相對非透明濾泡組裝置,在過濾沖泡過程中可提 供多角度方向「目睹」狀況與經驗「分享」,增加喝咖啡沖泡閒聊的樂趣與觀察式的學習技巧。 Another object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a bubbler 100 using hand-washed coffee, which has a transparency relative to a non-transparent follicle set device, which can be raised during the filtration brewing process. For "multi-angle" "visual" status and experience "sharing", increase the fun of coffee brewing chat and observational learning skills.
本發明實施例的再一目的是提供一種透明的手沖咖啡的濾泡器100,其採用的是科學實驗的重點方法,其中如咖啡口味所涉及的「萃取時間」,與將咖啡粉內的成份萃取到水裡相關的「溶解度」與「擴散作用」。 A further object of embodiments of the present invention is to provide a transparent hand-washed coffee bubbler 100 that employs a key method of scientific experiment, such as "extraction time" involved in coffee taste, and in the coffee powder. The "solubility" and "diffusion" associated with the extraction of the ingredients into the water.
本發明實施例的再一目的是提供一種透明的手沖咖啡的濾泡器100,其採用科學實驗的重點方法,就是影響咖啡口味所涉及的「萃取溫度」,當溫度越高分子的活躍性就越高,溶解率提升其擴散作用加快。 A further object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a transparent hand-washed coffee bubbler 100, which adopts a key method of scientific experiment, which is to influence the "extraction temperature" involved in coffee taste, and the more polymer activity is active at temperature. The higher the dissolution rate, the faster its diffusion.
本發明實施例的再一目的是提供一種透明的手沖咖啡的濾泡器100,其採用科學實驗的重點方法,就是影響咖啡口味所涉及的「萃取流量」,也就是說水沖過咖啡粉的流速越快,也就是說水與咖啡粉接觸的時間越短,則咖啡液濃度越低,反之,則濃度越高。 A further object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a transparent hand-washed coffee bubbler 100, which adopts a key method of scientific experiment, which is to influence the "extraction flow rate" involved in coffee taste, that is, water is washed through the coffee powder. The faster the flow rate, that is, the shorter the time the water is in contact with the ground coffee, the lower the concentration of the coffee liquid, and vice versa.
H‧‧‧高度 H‧‧‧ Height
W‧‧‧寬度 W‧‧‧Width
1‧‧‧過濾杯 1‧‧‧Filter Cup
11‧‧‧螺紋狀的杯體 11‧‧‧Threaded cup
111‧‧‧螺紋狀 111‧‧‧Threaded
12‧‧‧螺紋狀的圓環 12‧‧‧Threaded ring
13‧‧‧過濾片 13‧‧‧Filter
2‧‧‧控制閥 2‧‧‧Control valve
21‧‧‧固定閥口 21‧‧‧Fixed valve port
211‧‧‧進閥口 211‧‧‧ inlet valve
212‧‧‧出閥口 212‧‧‧Outlet
213‧‧‧刻度板 213‧‧‧ scale board
22‧‧‧旋轉閥門 22‧‧‧Rotary valve
221‧‧‧手動把柄 221‧‧‧Manual handle
222‧‧‧中心細孔 222‧‧‧ center hole
223‧‧‧螺旋柱 223‧‧‧ spiral column
2231‧‧‧螺帽 2231‧‧‧ Nuts
23‧‧‧器皿底盤 23‧‧‧ utensil chassis
231‧‧‧器皿底盤的孔洞 231‧‧‧ Holes in the chassis of the vessel
3‧‧‧飲用杯 3‧‧‧ drinking cup
4‧‧‧熱水壺 4‧‧‧ hot water bottle
41‧‧‧熱水 41‧‧‧ hot water
5‧‧‧咖啡粉 5‧‧‧coffee powder
51‧‧‧咖啡液 51‧‧‧coffee liquid
511‧‧‧溢出咖啡液 511‧‧‧ spilled coffee liquid
100‧‧‧濾泡器 100‧‧‧ bubbler
第1圖為本發明實施例濾泡器組成示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the composition of a bubbler according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第1圖A為本發明實施例濾泡器應用例示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an application example of a bubbler according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明實施例過濾杯與控制器示意圖。 2 is a schematic view of a filter cup and a controller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖A為本實施例過濾杯組成示意圖。 Figure 2A is a schematic view showing the composition of the filter cup of the present embodiment.
第2圖B為本實施例過濾片外觀示意圖。 FIG. 2B is a schematic view showing the appearance of the filter sheet of the embodiment.
第3圖為本實施例控制閥組成示意圖一。 Figure 3 is a schematic view of the composition of the control valve of the present embodiment.
第3圖A為本實施例控制閥組成示意圖二。 Fig. 3A is a schematic view showing the composition of the control valve of the embodiment.
第3圖B為本實施例控制閥組件示意圖。 Figure 3B is a schematic view of the control valve assembly of the present embodiment.
本發明實施例為達到上述的目的,請參閱下列實施例:實施例一製作一過濾杯、實施例二製作一控制閥、實施例三係以萃取時間的實施方法、實施例四係以萃取溫度的實施方法、實施例五係以萃取流速的實施方法。 In order to achieve the above object, please refer to the following embodiments: Embodiment 1 to make a filter cup, Embodiment 2 to make a control valve, Embodiment 3 to implement the extraction time, and Example 4 to extract temperature The implementation method and the fifth embodiment are the implementation methods of the extraction flow rate.
實施例一:製作一過濾杯1。 Embodiment 1: A filter cup 1 is produced.
請參閱第2圖為本實施例螺紋杯體形成示意圖與控制器、請參閱第2圖A為本實施例無螺紋圓形器皿形成示意圖、第2圖B為本實施例過濾杯外觀示意圖以及;第2圖C為本實施例過濾片外觀示意圖。 2 is a schematic view showing the formation of a screw cup of the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the non-threaded circular vessel of the present embodiment, and FIG. 2B is a schematic view showing the appearance of the filter cup of the present embodiment; FIG. 2C is a schematic view showing the appearance of the filter sheet of the embodiment.
如第1圖(1)形成一過濾杯1:如第2圖,(1-1)形成一螺紋狀111的杯體11:將一圓直徑約4.5cm其內管形成螺紋狀111的硼矽酸鹽透明玻璃長圓管,裁剪一長約9cm短圓管11A,將該短圓管11A的一端以吹管與高溫燒結方式加以擴大到約9cm,形成一圓錐狀的杯體11;如第2圖A,(1-2)將一圓直徑約4.5cm其內管無螺紋狀111的硼矽酸鹽透明玻璃長圓管,裁剪一長約0.5cm短圓管12A,將該短圓管12A以吹管與高溫燒結形成一凹字形狀的一小圓形器皿12,在該小圓形器皿12凹底中央處燒灼鑿出一直徑約0.5cm呈V字形的孔洞121;如第2圖B,(1-3)將該圓錐狀的杯體11較窄的杯底與該小圓形器皿邊緣高溫燒結在一起,形成一圓錐平底狀的過濾杯1,與該過濾杯1的平底中央處露出有一V字形的孔洞121;(1-4)將可重複多次使用的一圓形過濾片13投入小圓形器皿12內,也就是說,過濾片13,使剛好可容易放置於無螺紋的圓環12內。 As shown in Fig. 1 (1), a filter cup 1 is formed: as shown in Fig. 2, (1-1) a cup 11 having a thread shape 111: a boric acid having a diameter of about 4.5 cm and an inner tube formed into a thread shape 111 The salt transparent glass long round tube is cut into a short round tube 11A of about 9 cm, and one end of the short round tube 11A is expanded to about 9 cm by a blow tube and a high temperature sintering method to form a conical cup body 11; as shown in Fig. 2A (1-2) A borosilicate transparent glass long tube having a diameter of about 4.5 cm and a non-threaded 111 inner tube is cut, and a short circular tube 12A of about 0.5 cm is cut, and the short circular tube 12A is blown with a high temperature. Sintering to form a small circular vessel 12 having a concave shape, caving a hole of a V-shaped hole having a diameter of about 0.5 cm at the center of the concave bottom of the small circular vessel 12; as shown in Fig. 2, (1-3) The narrow cup bottom of the conical cup body 11 is sintered at a high temperature with the edge of the small round vessel to form a conical flat bottom filter cup 1 , and a V-shaped portion is formed at the center of the flat bottom of the filter cup 1 a hole 121; (1-4) a circular filter 13 that can be repeatedly used for multiple times is put into the small circular vessel 12, that is, the filter 13 so that it can be easily placed on Inside the unthreaded ring 12.
如第2圖B可知,過濾杯1組件包含:其杯內側上部為有螺紋(狀)111圓錐狀的杯體11;其杯內側下部為無螺紋的圓環12;其杯底下方有一V字形的孔洞121,稱為過濾杯1的一濾出口121。 As can be seen from Fig. 2B, the filter cup 1 assembly comprises: a cup body 11 having a threaded (shaped) 111 conical shape on the inner side of the cup; a lower inner portion of the cup is a non-threaded ring 12; and a V-shaped under the cup bottom The hole 121 is referred to as a filter outlet 121 of the filter cup 1.
其中,本實施例的過濾片13為符合食品安全規定,係暫時採用德國DURAN Group全球領先高硼矽玻璃製造商(已有超過120年的歷史),其所生產的玻璃濾片(Filter disc with glass rim)。 Among them, the filter sheet 13 of the present embodiment is in compliance with the food safety regulations, and is temporarily adopted by the German DURAN Group, the world's leading manufacturer of high boron bismuth glass (more than 120 years old history), and the glass disc (Filter disc with Glass rim).
本實施例的過濾片13清洗的方法是浸泡於食用級蘇打粉溶液內約5~10分鐘,一般咖啡器材用品店均有出售這種咖啡粉渣清洗的蘇打粉。 The cleaning method of the filter sheet 13 of the present embodiment is immersed in the edible grade soda ash solution for about 5 to 10 minutes. Generally, the coffee equipment supply store sells the baking soda powder washed by the coffee powder residue.
如此,過濾片13不僅方便清洗,更可隨時因為採用不同研磨粗細度的咖啡粉,而選擇改變選用相同圓徑大小但不同過濾孔隙大小的過濾片13,其各種式樣規格齊全(詳見2013德國DURAN Group產品規格手冊)。 In this way, the filter sheet 13 is not only convenient for cleaning, but also can change the filter sheet 13 with the same diameter and the size of different filter pores according to the coffee powder with different grinding thickness, and the various specifications are complete (see 2013 Germany). DURAN Group Product Specification Manual).
實施例二:形成一控制閥2。 Embodiment 2: A control valve 2 is formed.
請參閱第3圖為本實施例控制閥組成示意圖一、第3圖A為本實施例控制閥組成示意圖二、第3圖B為本實施例控制閥組件示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of the composition of the control valve of the present embodiment. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the control valve assembly of the present embodiment. FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of the control valve assembly of the embodiment.
如第3圖,(2-1)自理化儀器行購一玻璃型手動旋轉閥,將該手動旋轉閥兩端的圓形玻璃管,分別裁剪成各剩約2.5~3cm長度,其上端長度的玻璃管稱為進閥口211與下端長度的玻璃管稱為出閥口212,其中進閥口211與出閥口212的外口徑約為0.6cm;如第1圖,(2-2)將進閥口211插入過濾杯1的一濾出口121,並燒結在一起;如第3圖B,(2-3)將一硼矽酸鹽透明玻璃圓管裁剪一長約1.5cm短圓管,將此短圓管形成凹字形狀的一較大圓形器皿23,在該較大圓形器皿23中央處燒灼鑿出一直徑約0.8cm的圓形孔洞231;(2-4)將該出閥口212插入此圓形孔洞231並稍露出約1cm。 As shown in Fig. 3, (2-1) a self-cultivating instrument purchases a glass type manual rotary valve, and the circular glass tubes at both ends of the manual rotary valve are respectively cut into glass having a length of about 2.5 to 3 cm and an upper end thereof. The glass tube referred to as the inlet port 211 and the lower end is referred to as the outlet port 212, wherein the outer diameter of the inlet port 211 and the outlet port 212 is approximately 0.6 cm; as shown in Fig. 1, (2-2) The valve port 211 is inserted into a filter outlet 121 of the filter cup 1 and sintered together; as shown in Fig. 3B, (2-3), a borosilicate transparent glass tube is cut into a short circular tube of about 1.5 cm in length, The short round tube forms a larger circular vessel 23 in the shape of a concave shape, and a circular hole 231 having a diameter of about 0.8 cm is cauterized at the center of the larger circular vessel 23; (2-4) the valve is discharged The port 212 is inserted into the circular hole 231 and is slightly exposed by about 1 cm.
如第3圖A包含一固定閥口21、一旋轉閥門22。其中,固定閥口21具有一中心孔可使旋轉閥門22穿過(如圖中雙箭頭虛線)並鎖住。 As shown in Fig. 3A, a fixed valve port 21 and a rotary valve 22 are included. Wherein, the fixed valve port 21 has a central hole for the rotary valve 22 to pass through (as indicated by the double arrow in the figure) and locked.
如第3圖、第3圖A與第3圖B,本實施例控制閥2,其包含一固定閥口21、一旋轉閥門22與一器皿底盤23。 3, 3A and 3B, the control valve 2 of the present embodiment includes a fixed valve port 21, a rotary valve 22 and a vessel chassis 23.
由第3圖A可看出此控制閥2與一般市售理化實驗器材的手轉控制閥類似,是的,本實施例就是採取此實驗器材的手轉控制閥加以改裝。 It can be seen from Fig. 3A that the control valve 2 is similar to the hand-turn control valve of the general commercially available physical and chemical laboratory equipment. Yes, this embodiment adopts the manual control valve of the experimental equipment to be modified.
其改裝為:一是在固定閥口21上一適當位置增加一刻度板213,用以可標示旋轉閥門22之手動把手221所在的刻度位置;二是在固定閥口21上端有一進閥口211與過濾杯1的圓孔121高溫燒結一起;三是固定閥口21下端有一出閥口212係穿過器皿底 盤23的中央點而略為露出約1cm,使得控制閥2所濾出的咖啡液51可以直接由出閥口212濾出,否則,控制閥2所濾出的咖啡液51會經由器皿底盤23沿內緣表面擴散出去,例如第1圖A咖啡液51會經由器皿底盤23邊緣沿路散佈到咖啡杯3的邊緣外而產生「溢出」於咖啡杯3外的「溢出咖啡液511」,例如第1圖A中的粗點線條所示。 The modification is as follows: one is to add a scale plate 213 at a suitable position on the fixed valve port 21 for indicating the scale position of the manual handle 221 of the rotary valve 22; the other is to have a valve inlet 211 at the upper end of the fixed valve port 21. The high-temperature sintering of the round hole 121 of the filter cup 1 is combined; the third is that the valve port 212 at the lower end of the fixed valve port 21 passes through the bottom of the vessel. The central point of the disk 23 is slightly exposed by about 1 cm, so that the coffee liquid 51 filtered by the control valve 2 can be directly filtered out by the valve opening 212. Otherwise, the coffee liquid 51 filtered by the control valve 2 will pass along the vessel chassis 23. The inner edge surface is diffused. For example, the coffee liquid 51 in FIG. 1 is scattered along the edge of the vessel chassis 23 to the outside of the edge of the coffee cup 3, thereby generating "overflowing coffee liquid 511" which overflows outside the coffee cup 3, for example, the first one. The thick line in Figure A is shown.
為防止這溢出咖啡液511,出閥口212應該穿過器皿底盤23的中央點而略為露出約1cm,如第1圖。 To prevent this overflow of the coffee liquid 511, the outlet port 212 should pass through the center point of the vessel chassis 23 and be slightly exposed by about 1 cm, as shown in Fig. 1.
請再參閱如第1圖,其中器皿底盤23的寬度W可依市面上常見飲用杯3之杯口大小略為要大一點,使控制閥2可容易架設在飲用杯3上。 Please refer to FIG. 1 again, wherein the width W of the vessel chassis 23 can be slightly larger than the size of the cup of the common drinking cup 3 on the market, so that the control valve 2 can be easily erected on the drinking cup 3.
如第3圖B將旋轉閥門22套入一固定閥口21的內孔而形成的控制閥2,其中,旋轉閥門22有一塑料製的螺旋柱223,將一塑料製的螺帽2231旋轉鎖住螺旋柱223以免旋轉閥門22鬆動。若要清洗控制閥2時,可將螺帽2231先行拆卸。 The control valve 2 is formed by inserting the rotary valve 22 into the inner hole of the fixed valve port 21 as shown in FIG. 3, wherein the rotary valve 22 has a plastic screw column 223 for rotating and locking a plastic nut 2231. The screw column 223 prevents the rotary valve 22 from loosening. To clean the control valve 2, the nut 2231 can be removed first.
如第3圖B,以手動向左/向右兩方向旋轉控制閥2的手動把柄221,可同時轉動其旋轉閥門22,用以關閉或開啟控制閥2內所濾出的咖啡液51的「流通」或「關閉」。例如,向左方向旋轉到底,可關閉控制閥2阻止流通(濾出口212與旋轉閥門22的中心細孔222沒對口,所以不貫通);向右方向緩慢逐漸旋轉到底,可開啟控制閥2的流通緩慢逐漸由小通到大通,咖啡液51由進閥口211經濾出口212流入旋轉閥門22的中心細孔222,逐漸控制其濾出口212與中心細孔222部份對口(如箭頭虛線),流量由「最小」旋轉到「最大」,此種手動由「最小」旋轉到「最大」的動作與一般的手動旋轉控制閥相同,不另說明。 As shown in Fig. 3B, the manual handle 221 of the control valve 2 is rotated manually in the left/right directions, and the rotary valve 22 can be rotated simultaneously to close or open the coffee liquid 51 filtered in the control valve 2. Circulation or "close". For example, if it is rotated to the left in the left direction, the control valve 2 can be closed to prevent circulation (the filter outlet 212 is not aligned with the center hole 222 of the rotary valve 22, so it is not penetrated); the valve is slowly rotated to the right in the right direction, and the control valve 2 can be opened. The flow slowly flows from small to large, and the coffee liquid 51 flows from the inlet port 211 through the filter outlet 212 into the central pore 222 of the rotary valve 22, and gradually controls the filter outlet 212 and the center hole 222 to be partially opposed (such as the dotted line of arrows). The flow is rotated from "minimum" to "maximum". The manual rotation from "minimum" to "maximum" is the same as the normal manual rotary control valve, unless otherwise stated.
實施咖啡萃取的重點:本實施例的實施例三係以萃取時間的實施方法、實施例四係以萃取溫度的實施方法、實施例五係以萃取流速的實施方法等均「合併」如下所述。 The focus of the implementation of coffee extraction: the third embodiment of the present embodiment is the implementation method of the extraction time, the fourth embodiment is the method for the extraction temperature, the fifth embodiment is the method for the extraction flow rate, and the like. .
所謂手工沖泡(或說沖煮)咖啡的動作,也就是一種手工「萃取Extraction」的動作,將咖啡粉內的成份萃取到水裡,這主要涉 及這兩件事:「溶解度」與「擴散作用」。大體說來,咖啡粉與水接觸時間越長,溶解成份的分子就越多,其擴散作用就越完整,但是,「溶解度」與「擴散作用」又與溫度、壓力有關。也就是說,其溫度或其壓力越高,咖啡溶解成份的分子就越多,其擴散作用就越快。 The so-called manual brewing (or brewing) of coffee, which is a manual "extraction" action, extracts the ingredients in the coffee powder into the water, which is mainly And these two things: "solubility" and "diffusion." In general, the longer the coffee powder is in contact with water, the more molecules are dissolved, and the more complete the diffusion, but the "solubility" and "diffusion" are related to temperature and pressure. That is to say, the higher its temperature or its pressure, the more molecules the coffee dissolves, and the faster its diffusion.
這裡的溶解度,不是說把咖啡「溶解」到水裡!咖啡不會溶解到水裡!它是指在沖煮咖啡的過程中,將咖啡粉裡頭的成分中,例如有芳香物質、油脂、咖啡因等等上百種化學物質的成分中,溶入一部份較活耀的成份到水中,而這一部份的成份物質中,並非所有的都是令人喜愛的。通常,咖啡萃取的前半段(嚴格來說,根據義大利illy咖啡公司資料顯示,只有萃取率18~22%),是豐富的芳香物質,是咖啡油脂等焦糖反應的作物,而後面段的味道,則大多是澀味、木頭味等,所以並不是「高溶解度」或「完全萃取」就是好事,如何有效的萃取前段,並減少後面段味道的影響,這是全球眾咖啡師所測驗實施的方向。 The solubility here is not to "dissolve" the coffee into the water! Coffee won't dissolve into the water! It refers to the ingredients in the coffee powder in the process of brewing coffee, such as the ingredients of hundreds of chemical substances such as aromatic substances, oils, caffeine, etc., into a part of the more active ingredients to In the water, not all of the ingredients in this part are pleasing. Usually, the first half of the coffee extraction (strictly speaking, according to Italian illy coffee company data, only the extraction rate is 18-22%), is a rich aromatic substance, is a caramel-reactive crop such as coffee oil, and the latter part The taste is mostly astringent, woody, etc., so it is not a "high solubility" or "complete extraction" is a good thing, how to effectively extract the front section, and reduce the influence of the taste of the back section, which is tested by the global barista The direction.
目前,有關咖啡的TDS(Total Dissolved Solids,總溶解性固體)。每個國家會依自己的喜好來訂TDS「參考值」,比如說:美國SCAA:1.15%-1.35%這是比較清淡路線的,到了歐洲變成歐洲SCAE:1.25%-1.45%顯然歐洲可以接受濃一點的咖啡。 Currently, TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) for coffee. Each country will set the TDS "reference value" according to its own preferences. For example: US SCAA: 1.15%-1.35% This is a relatively light route. When it becomes Europe, it becomes European SCAE: 1.25%-1.45%. Obviously Europe can accept thick A little coffee.
咖啡粉的溶解度,是與溫度與壓力有關,本實施例的裝置實施咖啡萃取的重點主要僅涉及溫度。 The solubility of coffee powder is related to temperature and pressure. The focus of the apparatus for performing coffee extraction in this embodiment mainly involves temperature.
通常用較低溫的熱水來萃取,咖啡的甜味跟飽和度都會比用高溫的熱水來的明顯,咖啡內有很多的成份中每個成份在不同的溫度溶解出來的速度也會不同,而也會因為水的飽和度有限,每個風味都想要被溶解出來也應該會有「排擠」的效應,一定得某些成份先被釋放出來,另些成份才會被快速釋放出來。 Usually extracted with lower temperature hot water, the sweetness and saturation of coffee are more obvious than the hot water with high temperature. There are many ingredients in coffee that dissolve at different temperatures at different temperatures. And because the saturation of water is limited, each flavor wants to be dissolved and there should be a "squeezing" effect. Some ingredients must be released first, and other ingredients will be released quickly.
這裡的擴散作用(diffusion)就是在沖煮咖啡的過程中,將咖啡粉與水混合初時,一部份「較早」混合的則產生的濃度比較高;另一部份「較遲」混合的則產生的濃度比較低,在透過控制閥2 後所濾出到飲用杯3內的咖啡液51,會在飲用杯3內產生較明顯的擴散作用,就是「高濃度往低濃度」擴張。 The diffusion here is that during the brewing process, when the coffee powder is mixed with water, some of the "early" blends produce higher concentrations; the other part is "later" blends. The resulting concentration is relatively low, through the control valve 2 The coffee liquid 51 which is filtered out into the drinking cup 3 will have a more pronounced diffusion effect in the drinking cup 3, that is, "high concentration to low concentration" expansion.
其中,煩請再閱如第1圖A在過濾片13上方,熱水41剛注入時,咖啡粉5與熱水41兩者一部份較早混合的與一部份較遲混合的,兩者混合濃度相差最大的瞬間,其擴散速度最快。 However, please read again as shown in FIG. 1A on the filter sheet 13. When the hot water 41 is just injected, a part of the coffee powder 5 and the hot water 41 are mixed earlier and mixed with a part later, both of which are At the moment when the mixing concentration differs the most, the diffusion rate is the fastest.
但是,其擴散速度也會隨著「溫度」的升高而加快。也就是說,當熱水51在70度C與在90度C時,咖啡分子受到較多的「熱能」轉變成「動能」明顯增加擴散速度,以及;飲用杯3底部若是另外加熱保溫的情況下,由於,熱的向上對流,理論上都可以喝到「濃度較均勻」的口味。 However, its diffusion rate will also increase as the "temperature" increases. That is to say, when the hot water 51 is at 70 ° C and at 90 ° C, the coffee molecules are subjected to more "thermal energy" to "kinetic energy", which significantly increases the diffusion speed, and if the bottom of the drinking cup 3 is heated separately. Under the circumstance, because of the upward convection of the heat, it is theoretically possible to drink a "concentrated density" taste.
當溫度越高,其咖啡分子的活躍性就越高,溶解度提升其擴散作用加快。但凡事都有一個極限,變數的「時間」與「溫度」,也並非越久越高就好,過頭了顯得有苦味,不足則又顯得味道太淡。操作者必須依據不同品種咖啡粉,藉由本實施例的濾泡器100的依次實驗,在這實驗數據中間找到一個適當的平衡點,這就依自己口味的選擇作出適當的實驗與調配。 When the temperature is higher, the activity of the coffee molecules is higher, and the solubility is increased to accelerate the diffusion. But everything has a limit. The "time" and "temperature" of the variable are not as long as they are higher. It seems to have a bitter taste when it is too much, and it seems too weak when it is insufficient. The operator must find an appropriate balance point in the middle of the experimental data by the sequential experiment of the bubbler 100 of the present embodiment according to different varieties of coffee powder, and then make appropriate experiments and blending according to the choice of the taste.
當然,當咖啡粉5越細則接觸面積越大,萃取速度越快。又,還有熱水41沖過咖啡粉5的「流速」越快,也就是說熱水41與咖啡粉5接觸的時間越短,則咖啡液51濃度越低。 Of course, the more the contact area of the coffee powder 5, the faster the extraction speed. Further, the faster the "flow rate" of the hot water 41 over the coffee powder 5, that is, the shorter the time during which the hot water 41 is in contact with the coffee powder 5, the lower the concentration of the coffee liquid 51.
其中的實驗,在(1)水與咖啡粉的比例方面,主要是熱水41與咖啡粉5的混合比例在1比4~12之間測試;在(2)萃取溫度方面主要是注入熱水41的溫度,例如用60度C、75度C、85度C、或90度C或95度C;在(3)萃取時間與流速流量方面主要是調整控制閥2手動把柄221的旋轉,依刻度板213的標示進行控制等,都可得到不同明顯有利的實驗數據資料。 Among the experiments, in (1) the ratio of water to coffee powder, mainly the mixing ratio of hot water 41 and coffee powder 5 is tested between 1 and 4 to 12; in (2) the extraction temperature is mainly injected with hot water. The temperature of 41, for example, 60 degrees C, 75 degrees C, 85 degrees C, or 90 degrees C or 95 degrees C; in (3) extraction time and flow rate flow is mainly to adjust the rotation of the manual handle 2 of the control valve 2, according to The marking of the scale plate 213 can be controlled to obtain different experimental data which are obviously advantageous.
實施數據資料摘要:水流速越小,咖啡較濃、過小會萃取不出咖啡;水流速越大,咖啡越淡、沒味道。注水量少:咖啡較濃、香、醇;注水越多,咖啡較淡,過多會苦澀難喝。 Summary of implementation data: The smaller the water flow rate, the stronger the coffee, the smaller the coffee will not extract the coffee; the higher the water flow rate, the lighter the coffee and the less taste. Less water injection: coffee is more concentrated, fragrant, alcohol; the more water is poured, the coffee is lighter, too much will be bitter and difficult to drink.
通常,愛喝咖啡的人往往對咖啡都是情有獨鍾,然而並不是每一位深愛咖啡的人就能品到各種「一流」的咖啡,因為沒有齊 全的咖啡原料,沒有適當的咖啡沖調器材,所以難以沖調出好的咖啡以供自己品嚐,除了在類似咖啡店的場所去消費以外,就只有買一些速溶咖啡來將就,即沖即飲方便快捷,在這裡的本實施例中,也可以給「單品咖啡」加點「牛奶」等,讓它變成更加美味可口的「單品拿鐵咖啡」。 Usually, people who love coffee often have a soft spot for coffee. However, not everyone who loves coffee can taste a variety of "first-class" coffee, because there is no Qi The whole coffee ingredients, without proper coffee brewing equipment, it is difficult to brew good coffee for self-tasting. In addition to spending in a coffee shop-like place, only buy some instant coffee, that is, immediately Drinking is convenient and quick. In this embodiment, you can also add "milk" to the "single coffee" to make it a more delicious "single latte."
本實施例的各種測試,並非僅限制咖啡的濃淡、苦澀甘甜,更對於咖啡的「酸味」也包含在所造成咖啡特色變因的範圍,其中所測試使用的酸度PH測試儀、溫度計等等必要的檢測工具與其檢測數據、比較曲線圖表等未涉及本專利申請範圍者均在此省略述之,但並不失去本發明實施例的實施精神。 The various tests of this embodiment do not only limit the shade, bitterness and sweetness of the coffee, but also the "sour taste" of the coffee, which is also included in the range of the characteristics of the coffee characteristic, wherein the acidity pH tester, thermometer, etc. used for testing are necessary. The detection tool, the detection data, the comparison curve chart, and the like, which are not related to the scope of the present patent application, are omitted here, but the implementation spirit of the embodiment of the present invention is not lost.
事實上,當某個因素改變時,咖啡會變得怎樣?咖啡的粉量可以多5克或少5克、萃取的溫度可以高5度或低5度、萃取的水量可以多50cc或少50cc、水流的大小可以大一點或小一點水流的速度可以加快或是放慢,每一個因素都會去改變咖啡的表現,「不同品種的咖啡、不同人喝的咖啡,應該用不同的萃取方式吧」能夠掌控這些的變因所造成的咖啡特色是本發明的主要用途。 In fact, what happens to coffee when a certain factor changes? The amount of coffee can be 5 grams or less, the extraction temperature can be 5 degrees or 5 degrees lower, the extracted water can be 50cc or 50cc less, the water flow can be larger or smaller, the speed of water can be accelerated or It is slowing down, every factor will change the performance of coffee. "Different varieties of coffee, different people drink coffee, should use different extraction methods." The coffee characteristics caused by these changes can be controlled by the main features of the present invention. use.
H‧‧‧高度 H‧‧‧ Height
W‧‧‧寬度 W‧‧‧Width
1‧‧‧過濾杯 1‧‧‧Filter Cup
11‧‧‧螺紋狀的杯體 11‧‧‧Threaded cup
111‧‧‧螺紋狀 111‧‧‧Threaded
12‧‧‧螺紋狀的圓環 12‧‧‧Threaded ring
13‧‧‧過濾片 13‧‧‧Filter
2‧‧‧控制閥 2‧‧‧Control valve
212‧‧‧出閥口 212‧‧‧Outlet
221‧‧‧手動把柄 221‧‧‧Manual handle
23‧‧‧器皿底盤 23‧‧‧ utensil chassis
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