TW201639524A - Module for detecting electrical signals from body skin - Google Patents

Module for detecting electrical signals from body skin Download PDF

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TW201639524A
TW201639524A TW104114596A TW104114596A TW201639524A TW 201639524 A TW201639524 A TW 201639524A TW 104114596 A TW104114596 A TW 104114596A TW 104114596 A TW104114596 A TW 104114596A TW 201639524 A TW201639524 A TW 201639524A
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Taiwan
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conductive
sensing module
physiological signal
signal sensing
fiber layer
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TW104114596A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI536961B (en
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沈乾龍
唐建發
蔡坤泉
柯雅淇
陳芬苓
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財團法人紡織產業綜合研究所
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Priority to TW104114596A priority Critical patent/TWI536961B/en
Priority to US15/097,430 priority patent/US20160324439A1/en
Priority to EP16165386.0A priority patent/EP3091108B1/en
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Publication of TWI536961B publication Critical patent/TWI536961B/en
Publication of TW201639524A publication Critical patent/TW201639524A/en
Priority to US16/152,619 priority patent/US11166644B2/en

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  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)

Abstract

A module for detecting electrical signal from body skin is disclosed. The module can be detachably fastened on the fabric for touching the body skin. The module includes a hydrophobic carrier, a stereoscopic fabric electrode, and a conducting device. The stereoscopic fabric electrode is disposed on the hydrophobic carrier and includes a moisture retention fiber layer, and plural conductive structures and pressing structures formed on opposite sides of the moisture retention fiber layer, in which the stereoscopic fabric electrode touches the hydrophobic carrier and touches body skin with the conductive structures. The conducting device is disposed on the hydrophobic carrier and is electrically connected to the conductive structures for transmitting electric signals generated by the conductive structures.

Description

生理訊號感測模組 Physiological signal sensing module

本發明是關於一種可結合於織物的生理訊號感測模組。 The invention relates to a physiological signal sensing module which can be combined with a fabric.

習知偵測電生理訊號(ECG,electrocardiogram signal)、眼震電圖(EOG,Eye on Gambling)、腦波圖(EEG,Electroencephalogram)或肌電訊號(electromyogram,EMG)等訊號,常利用不透氣的電極貼片貼觸於人體表面取得電訊號,其缺點為長時間黏貼於肌膚上不透氣、無法排汗,容易使受測者產生不舒服的感覺,或是因汗水造成電極貼片短路而影響受測品質。又或者,在過於乾燥的環境下,電極貼片會因過於乾燥而無法量測到訊號。 Conventional detection of electrophysiological signals (ECG), electroencephalogram (EOG, Eye on Gambling), electroencephalogram (EEG, Electroencephalogram) or electromyogram (EMG) signals, often using airtight The electrode patch is attached to the surface of the human body to obtain an electric signal. The shortcoming is that it is not permeable to the skin for a long time, and is not wicking, which may easily cause an uncomfortable feeling to the subject or short circuit of the electrode patch due to sweat. Affect the quality of the test. Or, in an environment that is too dry, the electrode patch may be too dry to measure the signal.

有鑑於此,如何使量測品質更好,是目前需要努力的地方。 In view of this, how to make the measurement quality better is the place where you need to work hard.

為了解決傳統的電極貼片易因汗水而短路或是 氣候太乾燥而無法偵測的問題,本發明提供了一種具有含水保濕功能的生理訊號感測模組。 In order to solve the traditional electrode patch is easy to short circuit due to sweat or The problem that the climate is too dry to be detected, the present invention provides a physiological signal sensing module having an aqueous moisturizing function.

於本發明之一實施方式中,生理訊號感測模組 結合於織物上以接觸體表,其包含疏水性載體、立體織物電極、以及傳導元件。立體織物電極設置於疏水性載體上,包含保濕纖維層以及設置於保濕纖維層相對兩表面之多個導電結構與多個加壓結構,其中立體織物電極係以加壓結構接觸疏水性載體,以導電結構接觸所述體表。傳導元件設置於疏水性載體上並與導電結構電性連接,以傳遞導電結構產生之電訊號。 In an embodiment of the invention, the physiological signal sensing module Bonded to the fabric to contact the body surface, comprising a hydrophobic carrier, a three-dimensional fabric electrode, and a conductive element. The three-dimensional fabric electrode is disposed on the hydrophobic carrier, and comprises a moisturizing fiber layer and a plurality of conductive structures disposed on opposite surfaces of the moisturizing fiber layer and a plurality of pressing structures, wherein the three-dimensional fabric electrode contacts the hydrophobic carrier with a pressurized structure to The electrically conductive structure contacts the body surface. The conductive element is disposed on the hydrophobic carrier and electrically connected to the conductive structure to transmit the electrical signal generated by the conductive structure.

於本發明之另一實施方式中,生理訊號感測模 組包含疏水性載體、兩立體織物電極、兩傳導元件、以及防水隔離結構。立體織物電極設置於疏水性載體上,立體織物電極包含保濕纖維層以及設置於保濕纖維層相對兩表面之多個導電結構與多個加壓結構,其中立體織物電極係以加壓結構接觸疏水性載體,以導電結構接觸體表。傳導元件設置於疏水性載體上並與導電結構電性連接,以傳遞導電結構產生之電訊號。防水隔離結構,設置於兩立體織物電極之間且接觸體表。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the physiological signal sensing mode The set comprises a hydrophobic carrier, two three-dimensional fabric electrodes, two conductive elements, and a waterproof isolation structure. The three-dimensional fabric electrode is disposed on the hydrophobic carrier, the three-dimensional fabric electrode comprises a moisturizing fiber layer and a plurality of conductive structures and a plurality of pressing structures disposed on opposite surfaces of the moisturizing fiber layer, wherein the three-dimensional fabric electrode is in contact with the hydrophobic structure by the pressurized structure The carrier contacts the body surface with a conductive structure. The conductive element is disposed on the hydrophobic carrier and electrically connected to the conductive structure to transmit the electrical signal generated by the conductive structure. The waterproof isolation structure is disposed between the two three-dimensional fabric electrodes and contacts the body surface.

於一或多個實施例中,防水隔離結構與疏水性 載體連接,且包含平行的條狀溝槽。 Waterproof isolation structure and hydrophobicity in one or more embodiments The carriers are connected and comprise parallel strip grooves.

於一或多個實施例中,傳導元件包含與導電結 構連接之第一接觸墊、設置於疏水性載體之第二接觸墊以及連接第一接觸墊與第二接觸墊之導體柱。 In one or more embodiments, the conductive element comprises a conductive junction a first contact pad connected, a second contact pad disposed on the hydrophobic carrier, and a conductor post connecting the first contact pad and the second contact pad.

於一或多個實施例中,傳導元件包含導電帶, 導電帶之一端連接導電結構,導電帶之另一端外露於生理訊號感測模組。 In one or more embodiments, the conductive element comprises a conductive strip, One end of the conductive strip is connected to the conductive structure, and the other end of the conductive strip is exposed to the physiological signal sensing module.

於一或多個實施例中,傳導元件包含磁鐵,磁 鐵連接導電結構且外露於生理訊號感測模組。 In one or more embodiments, the conductive element comprises a magnet, magnetic The iron is connected to the conductive structure and exposed to the physiological signal sensing module.

於一或多個實施例中,立體織物電極的表面積 小於疏水性載體的表面積,且立體織物電極嵌合於疏水性載體內。 In one or more embodiments, the surface area of the three-dimensional fabric electrode It is smaller than the surface area of the hydrophobic carrier, and the three-dimensional fabric electrode is embedded in the hydrophobic carrier.

於一或多個實施例中,立體織物電極包含導電 紗,導電紗以跳紗的方式交織於保濕纖維層,以形成由保濕纖維層表面凸起的導電結構。 In one or more embodiments, the three-dimensional fabric electrode comprises a conductive The yarn, the conductive yarn is interwoven in the layer of the moisturizing fiber in a yarn skipping manner to form a conductive structure that is convex from the surface of the moisturizing fiber layer.

於一或多個實施例中,導電紗以等距進行跳 紗。 In one or more embodiments, the conductive yarns are jumped equidistantly yarn.

於一或多個實施例中,導電紗包含凸出於保濕 纖維層的波谷以及隱藏於保濕纖維層的波峰,其中每一導電紗之波峰係與緊鄰的導電紗之波峰不對齊,每一導電紗之波谷係與緊鄰的導電紗之波谷不對齊。 In one or more embodiments, the conductive yarn comprises a embossing The troughs of the fibrous layer and the peaks hidden in the layer of moisturizing fibers, wherein the peaks of each of the conductive yarns are not aligned with the peaks of the immediately adjacent conductive yarns, and the valleys of each of the conductive yarns are not aligned with the valleys of the immediately adjacent conductive yarns.

於一或多個實施例中,導電紗包含導電材料不 同或是導電度不同的紗線。 In one or more embodiments, the conductive yarn comprises a conductive material. Same or different yarns.

於一或多個實施例中,立體織物電極包含支撐 紗,支撐紗以跳紗的方式交織於保濕纖維層,以形成由保濕纖維層另一表面凸起的支撐結構。 In one or more embodiments, the three-dimensional fabric electrode includes a support The yarn, the support yarn is interwoven with the layer of moisturizing fiber in a yarn-hopping manner to form a support structure which is convex from the other surface of the layer of moisturizing fiber.

於一或多個實施例中,支撐紗之挺性大於保濕 纖維層之挺性。 In one or more embodiments, the stiffness of the support yarn is greater than that of the moisturizer The stiffness of the fiber layer.

於一或多個實施例中,支撐紗以等距進行跳 紗。 In one or more embodiments, the support yarns are jumped equidistantly yarn.

於一或多個實施例中,支撐紗包含凸出於保濕 纖維層的波峰以及隱藏於保濕纖維層的波谷,其中每一支撐紗之波峰係與緊鄰的支撐紗之波峰不對齊,每一支撐紗之波谷係與緊鄰的支撐紗之波谷不對齊。 In one or more embodiments, the support yarn comprises a embossing The crests of the fibrous layer and the troughs hidden in the layer of moisturizing fibers, wherein the peaks of each of the supporting yarns are not aligned with the peaks of the immediately adjacent supporting yarns, and the troughs of each of the supporting yarns are not aligned with the valleys of the immediately adjacent supporting yarns.

於一或多個實施例中,生理訊號感測模組更包 含連接元件,設置於疏水性載體且與織物結合。 In one or more embodiments, the physiological signal sensing module is further included Containing a connecting element, disposed on a hydrophobic carrier and bonded to the fabric.

於一或多個實施例中,連接元件可為黏膠、縫 線、釦件、魔鬼氈、磁性材料織物毛圈。 In one or more embodiments, the connecting element can be glued, seamed Lines, fasteners, devil felt, magnetic material loops.

於一或多個實施例中,保濕纖維層之材料為 棉、縲縈或羊毛。 In one or more embodiments, the material of the moisturizing fiber layer is Cotton, crepe or wool.

於一或多個實施例中,保濕纖維層例如是由中 空纖維所組成。 In one or more embodiments, the layer of moisturizing fiber is, for example, Composed of empty fibers.

生理訊號感測模組具有保濕保水的功能,以在 外部環境的溼度過高時將多餘的水氣儲存起來,並在外部環境溼度過低時將所儲存的水氣釋放出來,以讓生理訊號感測模組在不同的溼度環境下均可正常運作。此外,生理訊號感測模組為可拆裝式地結合於織物,讓穿戴者可以將生理訊號 感測模組裝配於不同的織物上,提升生理訊號感測模組使用的靈活性以及便於清潔織物。 The physiological signal sensing module has the function of moisturizing and retaining water to When the humidity of the external environment is too high, the excess water vapor is stored, and the stored moisture is released when the external environment humidity is too low, so that the physiological signal sensing module can operate normally under different humidity conditions. . In addition, the physiological signal sensing module is detachably coupled to the fabric so that the wearer can transmit the physiological signal The sensing module is assembled on different fabrics to enhance the flexibility of the physiological signal sensing module and to facilitate the cleaning of the fabric.

100‧‧‧生理訊號感測模組 100‧‧‧Physical Signal Sensing Module

110‧‧‧疏水性載體 110‧‧‧Hydraulic carrier

120‧‧‧立體織物電極 120‧‧‧Three-dimensional fabric electrode

122‧‧‧保濕纖維層 122‧‧‧ moisturizing layer

124‧‧‧導電結構 124‧‧‧Electrical structure

126‧‧‧加壓結構 126‧‧‧ Pressurized structure

130、130a‧‧‧傳導元件 130, 130a‧‧‧ Conductive components

132‧‧‧第一接觸墊 132‧‧‧First contact pad

134‧‧‧第二接觸墊 134‧‧‧second contact pad

136‧‧‧導體柱 136‧‧‧Conductor column

138‧‧‧磁鐵 138‧‧‧ magnet

140‧‧‧防水隔離結構 140‧‧‧Waterproof isolation structure

142‧‧‧條狀溝槽 142‧‧‧ strip grooves

200‧‧‧織物 200‧‧‧ fabric

210‧‧‧金屬電極 210‧‧‧Metal electrode

為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之詳細說明如下:第1A圖與第1B圖分別繪示本發明之生理訊號感測模組第一實施例的剖面示意圖與正面示意圖。 The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will be more apparent and understood. The detailed description of the drawings is as follows: FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B respectively illustrate the physiological signal sensing module of the present invention. A schematic cross-sectional view and a front view of the first embodiment.

第2A圖繪示第1A圖中之立體織物電極一實施例的局部側視圖。 Fig. 2A is a partial side elevational view showing an embodiment of the three-dimensional fabric electrode of Fig. 1A.

第2B圖為第1A圖的立體織物電極一實施例的上視示意圖。 Fig. 2B is a top plan view showing an embodiment of the three-dimensional fabric electrode of Fig. 1A.

第2C圖為第1A圖的立體織物電極一實施例的底視示意圖。 Figure 2C is a bottom plan view of an embodiment of a three-dimensional fabric electrode of Figure 1A.

第3A圖與第3B圖,其分別為本發明之生理訊號感測模組第二實施例的剖面示意圖以及正面示意圖。 3A and 3B are respectively a cross-sectional view and a front view of a second embodiment of the physiological signal sensing module of the present invention.

第4圖繪示本發明之生理訊號感測模組第三實施例的剖面示意圖。 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the physiological signal sensing module of the present invention.

第5圖繪示本發明之生理訊號感測模組第四實施例的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the physiological signal sensing module of the present invention.

第6A圖與第6B圖分別繪示本發明之生理訊號感測模組第五實施例的剖面示意圖與正視示意圖。 6A and 6B are respectively a cross-sectional view and a front view showing a fifth embodiment of the physiological signal sensing module of the present invention.

第7圖繪示本發明之生理訊號感測模組一實施例於應用時的示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of the physiological signal sensing module of the present invention in application.

第8圖繪示本發明之生理訊號感測模組之第六實施例的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a sixth embodiment of the physiological signal sensing module of the present invention.

以下將以圖式及詳細說明清楚說明本發明之精神,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者在瞭解本發明之較佳實施例後,當可由本發明所教示之技術,加以改變及修飾,其並不脫離本發明之精神與範圍。 The spirit and scope of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments of the invention. The spirit and scope of the invention are not departed.

有鑒於傳統的電極貼片難以在溼度過高或是過低的環境下運作,本發明提出了一種結合在織物上的生理訊號感測模組,此生理訊號感測模組具有保濕保水的功能,以在外部環境的溼度過高時將多餘的水氣儲存起來,並在外部環境溼度過低時將所儲存的水氣釋放出來,以讓生理訊號感測模組在不同的溼度環境下均可正常運作。此外,生理訊號感測模組為可拆裝式地結合於織物,讓穿戴者可以將生理訊號感測模組裝配於不同的織物上,提升生理訊號感測模組使用的靈活性。 In view of the fact that the conventional electrode patch is difficult to operate in an environment where the humidity is too high or too low, the present invention proposes a physiological signal sensing module integrated on the fabric, and the physiological signal sensing module has the function of moisturizing and retaining water. To store excess moisture when the humidity of the external environment is too high, and to release the stored moisture when the external environment humidity is too low, so that the physiological signal sensing module can be in different humidity environments. It works normally. In addition, the physiological signal sensing module is detachably coupled to the fabric, so that the wearer can assemble the physiological signal sensing module on different fabrics, thereby improving the flexibility of the physiological signal sensing module.

參照第1A圖與第1B圖,其分別繪示本發明之生理訊號感測模組第一實施例的剖面示意圖與正面示意圖。生理訊號感測模組100包含有疏水性載體110、設置於疏水性載體110上之立體織物電極120,以及與立體織物電極120電性連接的傳導元件130。生理訊號感測模組100組合於織物200上,並且以疏水性載體110接觸織物200,並以立體織物電極120接觸體表。 Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, respectively, a cross-sectional view and a front view of a first embodiment of a physiological signal sensing module of the present invention are shown. The physiological signal sensing module 100 includes a hydrophobic carrier 110, a three-dimensional fabric electrode 120 disposed on the hydrophobic carrier 110, and a conductive element 130 electrically connected to the three-dimensional fabric electrode 120. The physiological signal sensing module 100 is combined on the fabric 200 and contacts the fabric 200 with a hydrophobic carrier 110 and contacts the body surface with the three-dimensional fabric electrode 120.

立體織物電極120包含有保濕纖維層122以及 設置於保濕纖維層相對兩表面之多個導電結構124以及多個加壓結構126,其中立體織物電極120係以加壓結構126面對疏水性載體110的方式固定於疏水性載體110上。換言之,立體織物電極120係以加壓結構126接觸疏水性載體110,以導電結構124接觸體表以偵測生理狀態,如電生理訊號、眼震電圖、腦波圖或肌電訊號。更具體地說,導電結構124可將採集到的體表電轉換為對應的電訊號,並藉由傳導元件130將導電結構124產生之電訊號傳遞出去。 The three-dimensional fabric electrode 120 includes a layer of moisturizing fibers 122 and The plurality of electrically conductive structures 124 and the plurality of pressing structures 126 are disposed on opposite sides of the moisturizing fiber layer, wherein the three-dimensional fabric electrode 120 is fixed on the hydrophobic carrier 110 in such a manner that the pressing structure 126 faces the hydrophobic carrier 110. In other words, the three-dimensional fabric electrode 120 contacts the hydrophobic carrier 110 with the pressing structure 126, and the conductive structure 124 contacts the body surface to detect physiological conditions such as electrophysiological signals, nystagmus, brain waves or myoelectric signals. More specifically, the conductive structure 124 can electrically convert the collected body surface into corresponding electrical signals, and transmit the electrical signals generated by the conductive structures 124 through the conductive elements 130.

保濕纖維層122的保水性大於或等於導電結構 124以及加壓結構126。保濕纖維層122的材料可為棉、縲縈或羊毛。在部分實施例中,保濕纖維層122例如是由具有高保濕性的中空纖維所組成,因此藉由纖維的中空結構可達到更高的保水性。 The water retention capacity of the moisturizing fiber layer 122 is greater than or equal to the conductive structure 124 and a pressurized structure 126. The material of the moisturizing fiber layer 122 may be cotton, crepe or wool. In some embodiments, the moisturizing fiber layer 122 is composed of, for example, hollow fibers having high moisture retention properties, so that higher water retention can be achieved by the hollow structure of the fibers.

導電結構124可為立體的導電紗結構。舉例而 言,導電結構124之材料為導電紗,導電紗是以跳紗的方式交織於保濕纖維層122,以形成由保濕纖維層122表面凸起的導電結構124。 The electrically conductive structure 124 can be a three-dimensional electrically conductive yarn structure. For example The material of the conductive structure 124 is a conductive yarn, and the conductive yarn is interwoven with the moisture-retaining fiber layer 122 in a yarn-hopping manner to form a conductive structure 124 protruding from the surface of the moisturizing fiber layer 122.

如前所述,為了解決人體在佩帶生理訊號感測 模組100時因流汗而出現電極短路的問題,導電結構124較佳為採用具有吸水性的導電紗,以讓導電結構124在與體表接觸時可以吸收體表的汗液或是水氣,並將所吸收的汗液或是水氣透過如毛細作用的原理,輸送至與其接觸的保濕纖維層122中。由於保濕纖維層122的外側,即較為遠離體表的 一側設置有疏水性載體110,疏水性載體110可用以隔離水氣與外界環境,避免水氣直接由保濕纖維層122的外側散逸,藉此達到將水氣保留在具有較佳保水性的保濕纖維層122中。此種機制除了可以避免過多的汗液堆積在立體織物電極120的表面造成電極短路的問題之外,更可以將多餘的水分儲存在保濕纖維層122中,等到外界的溼度過低時,保濕纖維層122中所儲存的水分可以釋放出來而潤濕導電結構124,讓導電結構124可以正常地運作。為此,立體織物電極120的表面積較佳的為小於疏水性載體110的表面積,以讓保濕纖維層122中的水分阻隔於疏水性載體110內。 As mentioned above, in order to solve the human body wearing physiological signal sensing When the module 100 is short-circuited due to sweating, the conductive structure 124 preferably uses a water-absorbing conductive yarn to allow the conductive structure 124 to absorb sweat or moisture when it comes into contact with the body surface. The absorbed sweat or moisture is delivered to the layer of moisturizing fibers 122 in contact therewith by a principle such as capillary action. Due to the outer side of the moisturizing fiber layer 122, that is, farther away from the body surface A hydrophobic carrier 110 is disposed on one side, and the hydrophobic carrier 110 can be used to isolate moisture and the external environment, thereby preventing water vapor from directly escaping from the outside of the moisturizing fiber layer 122, thereby achieving moisture retention in the water retaining body with better water retention. In the fiber layer 122. In addition to avoiding the problem of excessive sweat accumulation on the surface of the three-dimensional fabric electrode 120, the mechanism can store excess moisture in the moisturizing fiber layer 122, and when the humidity is too low, the moisturizing fiber layer The moisture stored in 122 can be released to wet the conductive structure 124, allowing the conductive structure 124 to function properly. To this end, the surface area of the three-dimensional fabric electrode 120 is preferably smaller than the surface area of the hydrophobic carrier 110 to allow moisture in the moisturizing fiber layer 122 to be blocked within the hydrophobic carrier 110.

而由於生理感測訊號模組100為可拆裝式地組合於織物200的表面,因此,立體織物電極120具有加壓結構126,以確保立體織物電極120與體表之間的穩定接觸。具體而言,加壓結構126位於保濕纖維層122與疏水性薄膜110之間,加壓結構126之材料為挺性較高的支撐紗,支撐紗的挺性至少大於保濕纖維層122的挺性,並且此支撐紗係以跳紗的方式交織於保濕纖維層122,以形成由保濕纖維層122表面凸起的加壓結構126。 Since the physiological sensing signal module 100 is removably assembled to the surface of the fabric 200, the three-dimensional fabric electrode 120 has a pressing structure 126 to ensure stable contact between the three-dimensional fabric electrode 120 and the body surface. Specifically, the pressing structure 126 is located between the moisturizing fiber layer 122 and the hydrophobic film 110, and the material of the pressing structure 126 is a stiffer supporting yarn, and the stiffness of the supporting yarn is at least greater than the stiffness of the moisturizing fiber layer 122. And the support yarn is interwoven with the moisturizing fiber layer 122 in a yarn skipping manner to form a pressing structure 126 that is convex from the surface of the moisturizing fiber layer 122.

加壓結構126為設置在保濕纖維層122與疏水性載體110之間,以提供足夠的彈力壓迫導電結構124接觸體表。又因為加壓結構126為內藏在生理訊號感測模組100之中,亦即,立體織物電極120為嵌合於疏水性載體110中,因此不會影響外觀並且可以讓立體織物電極110以實質上 平整的表面接觸體表,亦即立體織物電極110不會向體表凸出,而減少使用者在穿戴時的不適感。 The pressurized structure 126 is disposed between the moisturizing fiber layer 122 and the hydrophobic carrier 110 to provide sufficient spring force to urge the conductive structure 124 to contact the body surface. Moreover, since the pressing structure 126 is embedded in the physiological signal sensing module 100, that is, the three-dimensional fabric electrode 120 is embedded in the hydrophobic carrier 110, the appearance is not affected and the three-dimensional fabric electrode 110 can be essentially The flat surface contact body table, that is, the three-dimensional fabric electrode 110 does not protrude toward the body surface, and reduces the user's discomfort during wear.

傳導元件130為用以將立體織物電極120所產 生的電訊號傳遞至如外界的處理器等,以進行後續之顯示或是紀錄、監控等功能。傳導元件130之種類可以依照生理訊號感測模組100與織物之間的連接方式不同,而選用適合的傳導元件130。舉例而言,本實施例中的傳導元件130為導電帶(下稱導電帶130)。導電帶130之一端固定於立體織物電極120與疏水性載體110之間,並且與導電結構124接觸,以接收並傳遞導電結構124所產生之電訊號。導電帶130的另一端則是外露於生理訊號感測模組100,用以與外部的處理器進行連接。導電帶130的材料可以為金屬(例如,銀或銅)或是含導電纖維的材料(例如,含有導電纖維的橡膠)。 The conductive element 130 is used to produce the three-dimensional fabric electrode 120 The raw telecommunication signal is transmitted to a processor such as the outside to perform subsequent display or recording, monitoring and the like. The type of the conductive element 130 can be different depending on the connection between the physiological signal sensing module 100 and the fabric, and a suitable conductive element 130 is selected. For example, the conductive element 130 in this embodiment is a conductive strip (hereinafter referred to as a conductive strip 130). One end of the conductive strip 130 is fixed between the three-dimensional fabric electrode 120 and the hydrophobic carrier 110, and is in contact with the conductive structure 124 to receive and transmit the electrical signal generated by the conductive structure 124. The other end of the conductive strip 130 is exposed to the physiological signal sensing module 100 for connection with an external processor. The material of the conductive strip 130 may be a metal (for example, silver or copper) or a material containing conductive fibers (for example, a rubber containing conductive fibers).

綜上所述,當穿戴者穿著配置有生理訊號感測 模組100的織物,特別是進行運動時,體表所流出的汗液可被導電結構124導引至保濕纖維層122中儲存,避免立體織物電極120因汗液而短路的問題。疏水性載體110具有隔離水分避免其直接蒸發的功效,而保濕纖維層122中所儲存的水分可以在外界環境太乾燥的時候釋放出來而潤濕導電結構124,讓導電結構124可以正常感測。立體織物電極120更透過加壓結構126讓導電結構124與體表更為密合,且由於立體織物電極120是設置於疏水性載體110內,因此可以讓生理訊號感測模組100的外觀趨於平整,而不會有向體表凸出造成穿戴者不適的問題。 In summary, when the wearer wears a configuration with physiological signal sensing The fabric of the module 100, especially when exercising, the sweat flowing out of the body surface can be guided by the conductive structure 124 to the moisturizing fiber layer 122 for storage, thereby avoiding the problem that the three-dimensional fabric electrode 120 is short-circuited by sweat. The hydrophobic carrier 110 has the effect of isolating moisture from direct evaporation, and the moisture stored in the moisturizing fiber layer 122 can be released when the external environment is too dry to wet the conductive structure 124, so that the conductive structure 124 can be sensed normally. The three-dimensional fabric electrode 120 further transmits the conductive structure 124 to the body surface through the pressing structure 126, and since the three-dimensional fabric electrode 120 is disposed in the hydrophobic carrier 110, the appearance of the physiological signal sensing module 100 can be made It is flat, and there is no problem that the wearer is uncomfortable to the body surface.

接著請參照第2A圖,其繪示第1A圖中之立體 織物電極一實施例的局部側視圖。立體織物電極120中包含有保濕纖維層122以及分別凸出於保濕纖維層122之相對兩表面的導電結構124以及加壓結構126。 Next, please refer to FIG. 2A, which shows the three-dimensional image in FIG. 1A. A partial side view of an embodiment of a fabric electrode. The three-dimensional fabric electrode 120 includes a moisturizing fiber layer 122 and a conductive structure 124 and a pressing structure 126 protruding from opposite surfaces of the moisturizing fiber layer 122, respectively.

參照第2A圖與第2B圖,其中第2B圖為第1A圖 的立體織物電極120一實施例的底視示意圖。立體織物電極120包含將導電紗以跳紗的方式交織於保濕纖維層122以形成導電結構,於本實施例中,導電紗係以等距進行跳紗。每一條導電紗包含有凸出於保濕纖維層122的波谷以及隱藏於保濕纖維層122中的波峰,其中波谷可視為與體表接觸的導電結構124。由於兩緊鄰的導電結構124交錯重疊的部份並無法收集更多的體表電,因此,本實施例將每一條導電紗之波峰與緊鄰之導電紗的波峰設計為不對齊,每一條導電紗的波谷與緊鄰之導電紗的波谷亦設計為不對齊,讓導電結構124呈現錯位的波浪狀,以收集到更多的體表電。 Refer to Figures 2A and 2B, where Figure 2B is Figure 1A. A bottom view of an embodiment of a three-dimensional fabric electrode 120. The three-dimensional fabric electrode 120 includes interlacing the conductive yarn in a manner of yarn skipping to the moisture-retaining fiber layer 122 to form a conductive structure. In the present embodiment, the conductive yarn is skipped at equal intervals. Each of the conductive yarns includes a trough that protrudes from the layer of moisturizing fibers 122 and a peak that is concealed in the layer of moisturizing fibers 122, wherein the troughs can be considered as conductive structures 124 in contact with the body surface. Since the two adjacent conductive structures 124 are alternately overlapped and cannot collect more surface electric power, the present embodiment sets the peak of each conductive yarn to the peak of the adjacent conductive yarn, and each conductive yarn is not aligned. The troughs of the troughs and the adjacent conductive yarns are also designed to be misaligned, causing the electrically conductive structure 124 to exhibit a misaligned wave shape to collect more surface electricity.

導電紗中包含有導電材料,如鍍有金屬的導電 纖維。在部分實施例中,導電紗之材料可包含有導電度不同的紗線。導電紗可具有良好的吸水及/或導水特性,以將汗液導引至保濕纖維層122中儲存。 The conductive yarn contains a conductive material, such as a metal-plated conductive fiber. In some embodiments, the material of the conductive yarn may comprise yarns having different electrical conductivities. The conductive yarns may have good water absorbing and/or water-conducting properties to direct the sweat to the moisturizing fiber layer 122 for storage.

參照第2A圖與第2C圖,其中第2C圖為第2A圖 的立體織物電極120一實施例的上視示意圖。立體織物電極120包含將挺性較高的支撐紗以跳紗的方式交織於保濕纖維層122,以形成凸出於保濕纖維層122另一表面的加壓結構126。於本實施例中,支撐紗可以等距進行跳紗。每一條 支撐紗包含有凸出於保濕纖維層122的波峰以及隱藏於保濕纖維層122中的波谷,而凸出於保濕纖維層122的波峰即為加壓結構126。為了讓立體織物電極120具有更佳的支撐力,每一條支撐紗的波峰與緊鄰的支撐紗的波峰不對齊,每一條支撐紗的波谷亦與緊鄰的支撐紗的波谷不對齊,以形成交錯之波浪狀的加壓結構126。 Refer to Figures 2A and 2C, where Figure 2C is Figure 2A. A top view of an embodiment of a three-dimensional fabric electrode 120. The three-dimensional fabric electrode 120 includes interlacing the stiffer support yarns in a manner of yarn skipping onto the moisturizing fiber layer 122 to form a pressurizing structure 126 that protrudes from the other surface of the moisturizing fiber layer 122. In this embodiment, the support yarns can be skipped at equal intervals. Each one The support yarns include peaks that protrude from the layer of moisturizing fibers 122 and troughs that are hidden in the layer of moisturizing fibers 122, and the peaks that protrude from the layer of moisturizing fibers 122 are the pressurized structures 126. In order to make the three-dimensional fabric electrode 120 have better supporting force, the peak of each supporting yarn is not aligned with the peak of the adjacent supporting yarn, and the trough of each supporting yarn is also not aligned with the trough of the adjacent supporting yarn to form a staggered A wavy pressurized structure 126.

接著請參照第3A圖與第3B圖,其分別為本發 明之生理訊號感測模組第二實施例的剖面示意圖以及正面示意圖。本實施例與第一實施例的差別在於,本實施例中的傳導元件130a包含有與導電結構124連接之第一接觸墊132、設置於疏水性載體110之第二接觸墊134,以及連接第一接觸墊132與第二接觸墊134之導體柱136。導電結構124所採集到的體表電轉換為電訊號之後,依序經由第一接觸墊132、導體柱136以及第二接觸墊134傳遞至外界。 Please refer to Figure 3A and Figure 3B, respectively. A cross-sectional view and a front view of a second embodiment of the physiological signal sensing module of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the conductive element 130a in this embodiment includes a first contact pad 132 connected to the conductive structure 124, a second contact pad 134 disposed on the hydrophobic carrier 110, and a connection A contact pad 132 and a conductor post 136 of the second contact pad 134. After the body surface collected by the conductive structure 124 is electrically converted into an electrical signal, it is sequentially transmitted to the outside via the first contact pad 132, the conductor post 136, and the second contact pad 134.

本實施例中,第一接觸墊132可以內埋於立體 織物電極120中,以讓生理訊號感測模組100以實質上平整的表面接觸體表。第二接觸墊134為外露於生理訊號感測模組100,以便於將生理訊號感測模組100與外部線路連接。 第一接觸墊132、第二接觸墊134以及導體柱136之材料可為相同或是相異的金屬。 In this embodiment, the first contact pad 132 can be embedded in the three-dimensional The fabric electrode 120 is such that the physiological signal sensing module 100 contacts the body surface with a substantially flat surface. The second contact pad 134 is exposed to the physiological signal sensing module 100 to connect the physiological signal sensing module 100 to an external line. The materials of the first contact pad 132, the second contact pad 134, and the conductor post 136 may be the same or different metals.

接著請參照第4圖,其繪示本發明之生理訊號感 測模組第三實施例的剖面示意圖。本實施例與第一實施例之差別在於本實施例之傳導元件為設置於生理訊號感測模組100中之磁鐵138,磁鐵138更連接至導電結構124並且外露 於疏水性載體110。生理訊號感測模組100透過磁鐵138連接於預先設置在織物200上之金屬電極210並進行導通。金屬電極210可以透過合適的方式,如黏接或是卡固的方式,預先固定在織物200上,而金屬電極210的材質可以選用具有鐵、鈷、鎳或其合金等可被磁鐵138所吸引的材料。 Next, please refer to FIG. 4, which illustrates the physiological signal sense of the present invention. A schematic cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the test module. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the conductive element of the embodiment is a magnet 138 disposed in the physiological signal sensing module 100. The magnet 138 is further connected to the conductive structure 124 and exposed. In the hydrophobic carrier 110. The physiological signal sensing module 100 is connected to the metal electrode 210 previously provided on the fabric 200 via a magnet 138 and is turned on. The metal electrode 210 can be pre-fixed on the fabric 200 by a suitable means such as bonding or clamping, and the metal electrode 210 can be made of iron, cobalt, nickel or alloys thereof and can be attracted by the magnet 138. s material.

藉由金屬電極210與磁鐵138之間的磁吸力,可 以讓金屬電極210貼附於立體織物電極120的表面,以讓導電結構124所產生的電訊號經由磁鐵138傳送至與其接觸的金屬電極210,而後再透過金屬電極210傳送至處理器中。 By the magnetic attraction between the metal electrode 210 and the magnet 138, The metal electrode 210 is attached to the surface of the three-dimensional fabric electrode 120 such that the electrical signal generated by the conductive structure 124 is transmitted via the magnet 138 to the metal electrode 210 in contact therewith, and then transmitted to the processor through the metal electrode 210.

或者,如第5圖所示,其繪示本發明之生理訊號 感測模組第四實施例的剖面示意圖。生理訊號感測模組100中之磁鐵138設置在立體織物電極120與疏水性載體110之間,且磁鐵138之一端外露於疏水性載體110而可磁吸於預先設置在織物200上之金屬電極210。立體織物電極120可被反折,以讓導電結構124直接與磁鐵138連接,使得導電結構124所產生的電訊號傳送至與其接觸的磁鐵138,而後由磁鐵138傳送至與其接觸的金屬電極210。 Or, as shown in FIG. 5, the physiological signal of the present invention is shown A schematic cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the sensing module. The magnet 138 in the physiological signal sensing module 100 is disposed between the three-dimensional fabric electrode 120 and the hydrophobic carrier 110, and one end of the magnet 138 is exposed to the hydrophobic carrier 110 to be magnetically attracted to the metal electrode previously disposed on the fabric 200. 210. The three-dimensional fabric electrode 120 can be folded back so that the conductive structure 124 is directly coupled to the magnet 138 such that the electrical signal generated by the conductive structure 124 is transmitted to the magnet 138 in contact therewith and then transmitted by the magnet 138 to the metal electrode 210 in contact therewith.

接著,請再參照第6A圖與第6B圖,其分別繪 示本發明之生理訊號感測模組第五實施例的剖面示意圖與正視示意圖。生理訊號感測模組100包含有疏水性載體110、設置於疏水性載體110上之兩立體織物電極120、兩傳導元件130、以及設置於立體織物電極120之間的防水隔離結構140。 Next, please refer to Figure 6A and Figure 6B again. A cross-sectional view and a front view showing a fifth embodiment of the physiological signal sensing module of the present invention. The physiological signal sensing module 100 includes a hydrophobic carrier 110, two three-dimensional fabric electrodes 120 disposed on the hydrophobic carrier 110, two conductive elements 130, and a waterproof isolation structure 140 disposed between the three-dimensional fabric electrodes 120.

兩立體織物電極120之間相隔一定的距離而不 直接接觸。防水隔離結構140則是設置在兩立體織物電極120之間,以避免兩立體織物電極120之間因體表之水分,如汗水而直接導通。 The two three-dimensional fabric electrodes 120 are separated by a certain distance without direct contact. The waterproof isolation structure 140 is disposed between the two three-dimensional fabric electrodes 120 to prevent direct connection between the two three-dimensional fabric electrodes 120 due to moisture on the body surface, such as sweat.

防水隔離結構140設置在疏水性載體110上且 位於兩立體織物電極120之間。防水隔離結構140上具有多條相互平行的條狀溝槽142,條狀溝槽142的延伸方向不與兩立體織物電極120之間的連線平行,以提供較佳的隔離水滴的效果,避免水滴沿著條狀溝槽142前進而導通兩立體織物電極120。舉例來說,本實施例中的條狀溝槽142為垂直於兩立體織物電極120之連線。此外,防水隔離結構的140的寬度較佳地為大於立體織物電極120的寬度,以確保防水隔離結構140的隔水效果。 The waterproof isolation structure 140 is disposed on the hydrophobic carrier 110 and Located between two three-dimensional fabric electrodes 120. The waterproof isolation structure 140 has a plurality of mutually parallel strip-shaped grooves 142. The extending direction of the strip-shaped grooves 142 is not parallel to the line between the two three-dimensional fabric electrodes 120, so as to provide a better effect of separating water droplets and avoiding The water droplets advance along the strip grooves 142 to conduct the two three-dimensional fabric electrodes 120. For example, the strip groove 142 in this embodiment is perpendicular to the line connecting the two three-dimensional fabric electrodes 120. In addition, the width of the waterproof isolation structure 140 is preferably greater than the width of the three-dimensional fabric electrode 120 to ensure the water barrier effect of the waterproof isolation structure 140.

疏水性載體110、立體織物電極120之材料以及 結構與前述實施例相同,在此便不再贅述。另外,雖然本實施例中是以第一接觸墊132、第二接觸墊134以及導體柱136共同作為傳導元件130,但是於實務上,傳導元件130的類型可以為如第1A圖所示之導電帶,或是如第4圖所示之磁鐵,並不以本實施例所揭露之內容為限。 The hydrophobic carrier 110, the material of the three-dimensional fabric electrode 120, and The structure is the same as that of the foregoing embodiment, and will not be described again here. In addition, in the embodiment, the first contact pad 132, the second contact pad 134, and the conductor post 136 are collectively used as the conductive element 130. However, in practice, the conductive element 130 may be of a conductivity type as shown in FIG. 1A. The belt, or the magnet as shown in Fig. 4, is not limited to the contents disclosed in the embodiment.

生理訊號感測模組100可以在進一步配合其他 的偵測元件,並且以兩立體織物電極120分別作為偵測元件的正負極使用,並藉由傳導元件130將偵測元件之訊號傳送至外界。 The physiological signal sensing module 100 can further cooperate with other The detecting element is used as the positive and negative electrodes of the detecting element, and the signal of the detecting element is transmitted to the outside through the conducting element 130.

參照第7圖,本發明之生理訊號感測模組100可 以應用於即時提供穿戴者的生理資訊,如電生理訊號、眼震電圖、腦波圖或肌電訊號等訊號。生理訊號感測模組100可結合於織物200上,以接觸穿戴者的體表進行偵測。 Referring to FIG. 7, the physiological signal sensing module 100 of the present invention can be It is applied to provide immediate physiological information of the wearer, such as electrophysiological signals, electroencephalograms, brain waves or myoelectric signals. The physiological signal sensing module 100 can be coupled to the fabric 200 for detection in contact with the wearer's body surface.

織物200的類型舉例而言可以為服飾,如衣 服、褲子、腿套、袖套、手套、襪子、頭套、口罩、眼罩、帽子、圍巾、背心、吊帶等,或是護具,如護膝、護腰、護肩、托腹帶等。生理訊號感測模組100設置在織物200上的數量以及位置均可以視不同的需求變化。舉例而言,於第6圖的實施例中,多個生理訊號感測模組100為設置在吊帶上。 The type of fabric 200 can be, for example, a garment, such as a garment. Clothing, pants, leg sleeves, sleeves, gloves, socks, headgear, masks, eye masks, hats, scarves, vests, slings, etc., or protective gear, such as knee pads, waist protectors, shoulder pads, stomach lift belts, etc. The number and position of the physiological signal sensing module 100 disposed on the fabric 200 can vary depending on different needs. For example, in the embodiment of FIG. 6, the plurality of physiological signal sensing modules 100 are disposed on the sling.

接著參照第8圖,其繪示本發明之生理訊號感測 模組之第六實施例的正面示意圖。為了將生理訊號感測模組100結合於織物上,生理訊號感測模組100更包含有連接元件150,用以讓生理訊號感測模組100暫時性地或是可拆地與織物200結合。 Referring to FIG. 8 , the physiological signal sensing of the present invention is illustrated. A front view of a sixth embodiment of the module. In order to integrate the physiological signal sensing module 100 on the fabric, the physiological signal sensing module 100 further includes a connecting component 150 for temporarily or detachably connecting the physiological signal sensing module 100 to the fabric 200. .

舉例來說,連接元件150可以為黏膠,以透過 黏接的方式讓生理訊號感測模組100結合於織物200。連接元件150亦可以為縫線,透過縫合的方式讓生理訊號感測模組100結合於織物200上。又或者,連接元件150可為扣件,扣件為固定於生理訊號感測模組100上,而織物200上對應的部分可設置有對應的另一扣件,以透過卡扣的方式將生理訊號感測模組100結合於織物200上。連接元件150亦可以為魔鬼氈或是織物毛圈,織物200上亦設置有對應的魔鬼氈 或是沾黏區塊,讓生理訊號感測模組100得以黏附於織物200上。於部分實施例中,連接元件150甚至可以與傳導元件140整合,例如使用磁性材料,如磁鐵或是含有磁粉的膠體同時作為傳導元件140以及連接元件150,透過磁性材料磁吸於織物200上之金屬電極,以同時達到傳導訊號以及固定生理訊號感測模組的目的。 For example, the connecting member 150 can be an adhesive to pass through The bonding method allows the physiological signal sensing module 100 to be bonded to the fabric 200. The connecting element 150 can also be a suture, and the physiological signal sensing module 100 can be coupled to the fabric 200 by stitching. Alternatively, the connecting component 150 can be a fastener, the fastener is fixed to the physiological signal sensing module 100, and the corresponding part of the fabric 200 can be provided with a corresponding other fastener to physiology through the buckle. The signal sensing module 100 is coupled to the fabric 200. The connecting element 150 can also be a devil felt or a fabric loop, and the fabric 200 is also provided with a corresponding devil felt. Or the adhesive block allows the physiological signal sensing module 100 to adhere to the fabric 200. In some embodiments, the connecting member 150 may even be integrated with the conductive member 140, for example, using a magnetic material such as a magnet or a colloid containing magnetic powder as the conductive member 140 and the connecting member 150, and magnetically attracted to the fabric 200 through the magnetic material. The metal electrode serves the purpose of simultaneously transmitting the signal and fixing the physiological signal sensing module.

本發明之生理訊號感測模組中具有保濕纖維層以及位於保濕纖維層外的疏水性載體,以在外部環境的溼度過高時將多餘的水氣儲存起來,並在外部環境溼度過低時將所儲存的水氣釋放出來,以讓生理訊號感測模組在不同的溼度環境下均可正常運作。此外,生理訊號感測模組為可拆裝式地結合於織物,讓穿戴者可以將生理訊號感測模組裝配於不同的織物上,提升生理訊號感測模組使用的靈活性以及達到便於清潔織物的目的。 The physiological signal sensing module of the present invention has a moisturizing fiber layer and a hydrophobic carrier outside the moisturizing fiber layer to store excess water when the humidity of the external environment is too high, and when the external environment humidity is too low The stored moisture is released to allow the physiological signal sensing module to operate normally under different humidity conditions. In addition, the physiological signal sensing module is detachably coupled to the fabric, so that the wearer can assemble the physiological signal sensing module on different fabrics, thereby improving the flexibility and convenience of the physiological signal sensing module. The purpose of cleaning the fabric.

雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 The present invention has been described in terms of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.

100‧‧‧生理訊號感測模組 100‧‧‧Physical Signal Sensing Module

110‧‧‧疏水性載體 110‧‧‧Hydraulic carrier

120‧‧‧立體織物電極 120‧‧‧Three-dimensional fabric electrode

122‧‧‧保濕纖維層 122‧‧‧ moisturizing layer

124‧‧‧導電結構 124‧‧‧Electrical structure

126‧‧‧加壓結構 126‧‧‧ Pressurized structure

130‧‧‧傳導元件 130‧‧‧Transmission components

200‧‧‧織物 200‧‧‧ fabric

Claims (19)

一種生理訊號感測模組,結合於織物上以接觸體表,包含:疏水性載體;立體織物電極,設置於所述疏水性載體上,包含保濕纖維層以及設置於所述保濕纖維層相對兩表面之多個導電結構與多個加壓結構,其中所述立體織物電極係以所述加壓結構接觸所述疏水性載體,以所述導電結構接觸所述體表;以及傳導元件,設置於所述疏水性載體上並與所述導電結構電性連接,以傳遞所述導電結構產生之電訊號。 A physiological signal sensing module is coupled to the fabric to contact the body surface, comprising: a hydrophobic carrier; a three-dimensional fabric electrode disposed on the hydrophobic carrier, comprising a moisturizing fiber layer and opposite to the moisturizing fiber layer a plurality of electrically conductive structures of the surface and a plurality of pressurized structures, wherein the three-dimensional fabric electrode contacts the hydrophobic carrier with the pressurized structure, the conductive structure contacts the body surface; and the conductive element is disposed on The hydrophobic carrier is electrically connected to the conductive structure to transmit an electrical signal generated by the conductive structure. 一種生理訊號感測模組,結合於織物上以接觸體表,包含:疏水性載體;兩立體織物電極,設置於所述疏水性載體上,所述立體織物電極包含保濕纖維層以及設置於所述保濕纖維層相對兩表面之多個導電結構與多個加壓結構,其中所述立體織物電極係以所述加壓結構接觸所述疏水性載體,以所述導電結構接觸所述體表;兩傳導元件,設置於所述疏水性載體上並與所述導電結構電性連接,以傳遞所述導電結構產生之電訊號;以及防水隔離結構,設置於兩所述立體織物電極之間且接觸所述體表。 A physiological signal sensing module is coupled to the fabric to contact the body surface, comprising: a hydrophobic carrier; two three-dimensional fabric electrodes disposed on the hydrophobic carrier, the three-dimensional fabric electrode comprising a moisturizing fiber layer and disposed at the a plurality of conductive structures and a plurality of pressurized structures on the opposite surfaces of the moisturizing fiber layer, wherein the three-dimensional fabric electrode contacts the hydrophobic carrier with the pressing structure, and the conductive structure contacts the body surface; a conductive element disposed on the hydrophobic carrier and electrically connected to the conductive structure to transmit an electrical signal generated by the conductive structure; and a waterproof isolation structure disposed between the two three-dimensional fabric electrodes and in contact The body surface. 如請求項2所述之生理訊號感測模組,其中所述防水隔離結構與所述疏水性載體連接,且包含平行的條狀溝槽。 The physiological signal sensing module of claim 2, wherein the waterproof isolation structure is coupled to the hydrophobic carrier and comprises parallel strip-shaped grooves. 如請求項1或2所述之生理訊號感測模組,其中所述傳導元件包含與所述導電結構連接之第一接觸墊、設置於所述疏水性載體之第二接觸墊以及連接所述第一接觸墊與所述第二接觸墊之導體柱。 The physiological signal sensing module of claim 1 or 2, wherein the conductive element comprises a first contact pad connected to the conductive structure, a second contact pad disposed on the hydrophobic carrier, and a connection a first contact pad and a conductor post of the second contact pad. 如請求項1或2所述之生理訊號感測模組,其中所述傳導元件包含導電帶,所述導電帶之一端連接所述導電結構,所述導電帶之另一端外露於所述生理訊號感測模組。 The physiological signal sensing module of claim 1 or 2, wherein the conductive element comprises a conductive strip, one end of the conductive strip is connected to the conductive structure, and the other end of the conductive strip is exposed to the physiological signal Sensing module. 如請求項1或2所述之生理訊號感測模組,其中所述傳導元件包含磁鐵,所述磁鐵連接所述導電結構且外露於所述生理訊號感測模組。 The physiological signal sensing module of claim 1 or 2, wherein the conductive element comprises a magnet, the magnet is connected to the conductive structure and exposed to the physiological signal sensing module. 如請求項1或2所述之生理訊號感測模組,其中所述立體織物電極的表面積小於所述疏水性載體的表面積,且所述立體織物電極嵌合於所述疏水性載體內。 The physiological signal sensing module of claim 1 or 2, wherein the surface area of the three-dimensional fabric electrode is smaller than the surface area of the hydrophobic carrier, and the three-dimensional fabric electrode is embedded in the hydrophobic carrier. 如請求項1或2所述之生理訊號感測模組,其中所述立體織物電極包含導電紗,以跳紗的方式交織於所述保濕纖維層,以形成由所述保濕纖維層表面凸起的所述導電結構。 The physiological signal sensing module according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the three-dimensional fabric electrode comprises a conductive yarn, which is interwoven with the moisturizing fiber layer in a yarn skipping manner to form a surface convex from the moisturizing fiber layer. The conductive structure. 如請求項8所述之生理訊號感測模組,其中所述導電紗以等距進行跳紗。 The physiological signal sensing module of claim 8, wherein the conductive yarns are skipped at equal intervals. 如請求項8所述之生理訊號感測模組,其中所述之導電紗包含凸出於所述保濕纖維層的波谷以及隱藏於所述保濕纖維層的波峰,其中每一所述導電紗之波峰係與緊鄰的所述導電紗之波峰不對齊,每一所述導電紗之波谷係與緊鄰的所述導電紗之波谷不對齊。 The physiological signal sensing module of claim 8, wherein the conductive yarn comprises a trough protruding from the moisturizing fiber layer and a peak hidden in the moisturizing fiber layer, wherein each of the conductive yarns The crests are not aligned with the peaks of the immediately adjacent conductive yarns, and the valleys of each of the conductive yarns are not aligned with the valleys of the immediately adjacent conductive yarns. 如請求項8所述之生理訊號感測模組,其中所述導電紗包含導電材料不同或是導電度不同的紗線。 The physiological signal sensing module of claim 8, wherein the conductive yarn comprises yarns having different conductive materials or different degrees of conductivity. 如請求項1或2所述之生理訊號感測模組,其中所述立體織物電極包含支撐紗,以跳紗的方式交織於所述保濕纖維層,以形成由所述保濕纖維層另一表面凸起的支撐結構。 The physiological signal sensing module according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the three-dimensional fabric electrode comprises a supporting yarn, which is interwoven with the moisturizing fiber layer in a yarn skipping manner to form another surface of the moisturizing fiber layer. Raised support structure. 如請求項12所述之生理訊號感測模組,其中所述支撐紗之挺性大於所述保濕纖維層之挺性。 The physiological signal sensing module of claim 12, wherein the stiffness of the support yarn is greater than the stiffness of the moisturizing fiber layer. 如請求項12所述之生理訊號感測模組,其中所述支撐紗以等距進行跳紗。 The physiological signal sensing module of claim 12, wherein the support yarns are skipped at equal intervals. 如請求項12所述之生理訊號感測模組,其中所述之支撐紗包含凸出於所述保濕纖維層的波峰以及隱藏於所述保濕纖維層的波谷,其中每一所述支撐紗之波峰係與緊鄰的所述支撐紗之波峰不對齊,每一所述支撐紗之波谷係與緊鄰的所述支撐紗之波谷不對齊。 The physiological signal sensing module of claim 12, wherein the support yarn comprises a peak protruding from the moisturizing fiber layer and a trough hidden in the moisturizing fiber layer, wherein each of the supporting yarns is The crests are not aligned with the peaks of the immediately adjacent support yarns, and the troughs of each of the support yarns are not aligned with the valleys of the immediately adjacent support yarns. 如請求項1或2所述之生理訊號感測模組,更包含連接元件,設置於所述疏水性載體且與所述織物結合。 The physiological signal sensing module according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a connecting member disposed on the hydrophobic carrier and combined with the fabric. 如請求項16所述之生理訊號感測模組,其中所述連接元件為黏膠、縫線、釦件、魔鬼氈、磁性材料或織物毛圈。 The physiological signal sensing module of claim 16, wherein the connecting element is an adhesive, a suture, a fastener, a devil felt, a magnetic material or a fabric loop. 如請求項1或2所述之生理訊號感測模組,其中所述保濕纖維層之材料為棉、縲縈或羊毛。 The physiological signal sensing module according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the material of the moisturizing fiber layer is cotton, crepe or wool. 如請求項1或2所述之生理訊號感測模組,其中所述保濕纖維層是由中空纖維所組成。 The physiological signal sensing module according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the moisturizing fiber layer is composed of hollow fibers.
TW104114596A 2015-05-06 2015-05-07 Module for detecting electrical signals from body skin TWI536961B (en)

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EP16165386.0A EP3091108B1 (en) 2015-05-06 2016-04-14 Module for detecting electrical signals from body skin
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