TW201638745A - Touch device - Google Patents

Touch device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201638745A
TW201638745A TW104123576A TW104123576A TW201638745A TW 201638745 A TW201638745 A TW 201638745A TW 104123576 A TW104123576 A TW 104123576A TW 104123576 A TW104123576 A TW 104123576A TW 201638745 A TW201638745 A TW 201638745A
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Taiwan
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layer
transparent
touch device
tough
touch
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TW104123576A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI553529B (en
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林奉銘
李裕文
李鵬博
紀賀勛
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宸鴻科技(廈門)有限公司
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Publication of TW201638745A publication Critical patent/TW201638745A/en

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Abstract

A touch device includes a light transmissive cover, a tenacious transparent layer, a touch function layer, and a hard transparent layer. The tenacious transparent layer is located on a surface of the light transmissive cover, and the elastic modulus of the tenacious transparent layer is smaller than that of the light transmissive cover. The hard transparent layer and the touch function layer are at a side of the tenacious transparent layer facing away from the light transmissive cover, and the elastic modulus of the hard transparent layer is greater than that of the tenacious transparent layer.

Description

觸控裝置 Touch device

本發明是有關一種觸控裝置。 The invention relates to a touch device.

在習知TOL(touch on lens)或是OGS(one glass solution)結構的觸控裝置中,觸控功能層(例如ITO層)是直接形成在玻璃蓋板(cover glass)上。通常觸控功能層厚度很薄、脆性高,當玻璃蓋板受到垂直方向的外力而破裂時,位於玻璃蓋板上的觸控功能層也會隨之破裂,導致觸控裝置無法正常運作,例如觸控功能失效,造成使用者不便。 In a touch device of a TOL (touch on lens) or OGS (one glass solution) structure, a touch function layer (for example, an ITO layer) is directly formed on a cover glass. Generally, the thickness of the touch function layer is very thin and the brittleness is high. When the glass cover is broken by the external force in the vertical direction, the touch function layer on the glass cover is also broken, resulting in the malfunction of the touch device, for example, The touch function is disabled, causing inconvenience to the user.

此外,在某些設計中,在玻璃蓋板與觸控功能層之間增加一層具有韌性的保護層,以提升觸控裝置的撞擊能力。這樣的設計,當玻璃蓋板受到垂直方向的外力而破裂時,由於保護層的緩衝保護作用,觸控功能層可能不會因垂直方向的外力而損壞。然而,玻璃蓋板受力或破裂會產生橫向拉力,由於該保護層具有韌性,所以此橫向拉力有可能不會讓具韌性的保護層裂開,但觸控功能層厚度很薄,且一般為硬、脆的材質,因此會導致保護層沒有裂開但觸控功能層却因橫向拉力而斷裂的情况發生。或者當玻璃蓋板破裂而形成的裂縫較大時,保護層和觸控功能層有可能均因橫向拉力而斷裂。 In addition, in some designs, a tough protective layer is added between the glass cover and the touch function layer to enhance the impact capability of the touch device. In such a design, when the glass cover is broken by the external force in the vertical direction, the touch function layer may not be damaged by the external force in the vertical direction due to the buffer protection of the protective layer. However, the force or crack of the glass cover plate produces a lateral tensile force. Since the protective layer has toughness, the lateral tensile force may not cause the tough protective layer to be cracked, but the thickness of the touch function layer is very thin, and generally A hard, brittle material, which causes the protective layer to not break but the touch function layer breaks due to lateral tension. Or when the crack formed by the glass cover is broken, the protective layer and the touch functional layer may both be broken due to the lateral pulling force.

本發明之一技術態樣為一種觸控裝置。 One aspect of the present invention is a touch device.

根據本發明一實施方式,一種觸控裝置包含透光蓋板、韌性透明層、觸控功能層與硬性透明層。韌性透明層位於透光蓋板的表面上,且韌性透明層的彈性模量小於透光蓋板的彈性模量。硬性透明層與觸控功能層位於韌性透明層背對透光蓋板的一側,且硬性透明層的彈性模量大於韌性透明層的彈性模量。 According to an embodiment of the invention, a touch device includes a transparent cover, a tough transparent layer, a touch function layer, and a rigid transparent layer. The tough transparent layer is located on the surface of the transparent cover plate, and the elastic modulus of the tough transparent layer is smaller than the elastic modulus of the transparent cover plate. The rigid transparent layer and the touch function layer are located on a side of the tough transparent layer facing away from the transparent cover, and the elastic modulus of the rigid transparent layer is greater than the elastic modulus of the tough transparent layer.

在本發明一實施方式中,上述韌性透明層的彈性模量小於觸控功能層的彈性模量,硬性透明層的彈性模量大於該觸控功能層的彈性模量。 In an embodiment of the invention, the elastic modulus of the tough transparent layer is smaller than the elastic modulus of the touch function layer, and the elastic modulus of the rigid transparent layer is greater than the elastic modulus of the touch function layer.

在本發明一實施方式中,上述硬性透明層的彈性模量介於5.0x107Pa至5.0x109Pa。 In an embodiment of the invention, the rigid transparent layer has an elastic modulus of from 5.0 x 10 7 Pa to 5.0 x 10 9 Pa.

在本發明一實施方式中,上述硬性透明層的邵氏硬度介於50至100。 In an embodiment of the invention, the rigid transparent layer has a Shore hardness of from 50 to 100.

在本發明一實施方式中,上述硬性透明層的厚度介於1μm至30μm。 In an embodiment of the invention, the hard transparent layer has a thickness of from 1 μm to 30 μm.

在本發明一實施方式中,上述硬性透明層的材質包含樹脂。 In one embodiment of the invention, the material of the rigid transparent layer contains a resin.

在本發明一實施方式中,上述韌性透明層的彈性模量介於4x106Pa至5x108Pa。 In an embodiment of the invention, the tough transparent layer has an elastic modulus of from 4 x 10 6 Pa to 5 x 10 8 Pa.

在本發明一實施方式中,上述韌性透明層的厚度介於0.01μm至35μm。 In an embodiment of the invention, the tough transparent layer has a thickness of from 0.01 μm to 35 μm.

在本發明一實施方式中,上述韌性透明層的材質包含聚酰亞胺、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯,聚碳酸酯或聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the material of the tough transparent layer comprises polyimide, polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate or polyethylene terephthalate.

在本發明一實施方式中,上述觸控功能層位於韌性透明層與硬性透明層之間。 In an embodiment of the invention, the touch function layer is located between the tough transparent layer and the rigid transparent layer.

在本發明一實施方式中,上述觸控功能層具有電極圖案層與線路層。線路層位於電極圖案層至少一側邊,且電性連接電極圖案層。觸控裝置更包含遮光層。遮光層位於韌性透明層與硬性透明層之間,且線路層及部分的電極圖案層覆蓋遮光層。 In an embodiment of the invention, the touch function layer has an electrode pattern layer and a circuit layer. The circuit layer is located on at least one side of the electrode pattern layer, and is electrically connected to the electrode pattern layer. The touch device further includes a light shielding layer. The light shielding layer is located between the tough transparent layer and the rigid transparent layer, and the circuit layer and a portion of the electrode pattern layer cover the light shielding layer.

在本發明一實施方式中,上述韌性透明層在透光蓋板的表面的垂直投影面積大於或等於電極圖案層在透光蓋板的表面的垂直投影面積。 In an embodiment of the invention, the vertical projected area of the tough transparent layer on the surface of the transparent cover is greater than or equal to the vertical projected area of the electrode pattern layer on the surface of the transparent cover.

在本發明一實施方式中,上述韌性透明層、遮光層相對透光蓋板的邊緣內縮且實質對齊,使透光蓋板的部分表面露出。觸控裝置更包含止擋層。止擋層至少覆蓋透光蓋板表面露出的部分,止擋層與遮光層係同色系的,且止擋層的黏度大於遮光層的黏度。 In an embodiment of the invention, the tough transparent layer and the light shielding layer are retracted and substantially aligned with respect to an edge of the transparent cover plate to expose a part of the surface of the transparent cover plate. The touch device further includes a stop layer. The stop layer covers at least the exposed portion of the surface of the transparent cover plate, the stop layer and the light shielding layer are of the same color, and the viscosity of the stop layer is greater than the viscosity of the light shielding layer.

在本發明一實施方式中,上述硬性透明層相對透光蓋板的邊緣內縮,且至少部份硬性透明層位於止擋層與觸控功能層之間。 In an embodiment of the invention, the rigid transparent layer is retracted relative to the edge of the transparent cover, and at least a portion of the rigid transparent layer is located between the stop layer and the touch function layer.

在本發明一實施方式中,上述至少部分止擋層位於觸控功能層與硬性透明層之間。 In an embodiment of the invention, the at least part of the stop layer is located between the touch function layer and the rigid transparent layer.

在本發明一實施方式中,上述硬性透明層位於韌性透明層與觸控功能層之間,且韌性透明層位於硬性透明層與透光蓋板之間。 In an embodiment of the invention, the rigid transparent layer is located between the tough transparent layer and the touch function layer, and the tough transparent layer is located between the rigid transparent layer and the transparent cover.

在本發明一實施方式中,上述觸控功能層具有電極圖案層與線路層。線路層位於電極圖案層至少一側邊,且電性連接電極圖案層。觸控裝置更包含遮光層。遮光層位於硬性透明層背對韌性透明層的部分表面上,且線路層及部分的電極圖案層覆蓋遮光層。 In an embodiment of the invention, the touch function layer has an electrode pattern layer and a circuit layer. The circuit layer is located on at least one side of the electrode pattern layer, and is electrically connected to the electrode pattern layer. The touch device further includes a light shielding layer. The light shielding layer is located on a portion of the surface of the rigid transparent layer facing away from the tough transparent layer, and the circuit layer and a portion of the electrode pattern layer cover the light shielding layer.

在本發明一實施方式中,上述韌性透明層、硬性透明層與遮光層相對透光蓋板的邊緣內縮且實質對齊,使透光蓋板的表面部分露出。觸控裝置更包含止擋層。止擋層至少覆蓋透光蓋板表面露出的部分,止擋層與遮光層係同色系的,且止擋層的黏度大於該遮光層的黏度。 In an embodiment of the invention, the tough transparent layer, the rigid transparent layer and the light shielding layer are retracted and substantially aligned with respect to the edge of the transparent cover, so that the surface portion of the transparent cover is exposed. The touch device further includes a stop layer. The stop layer covers at least a portion exposed by the surface of the transparent cover plate, the stop layer and the light shielding layer are of the same color, and the viscosity of the stop layer is greater than the viscosity of the light shielding layer.

在本發明一實施方式中,透光蓋板的材質包含玻璃,觸控功能層的材質包含氧化銦錫。 In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the transparent cover plate comprises glass, and the material of the touch function layer comprises indium tin oxide.

在本發明上述實施方式中,觸控裝置包含具有特定性質的硬性透明層與韌性透明層。觸控裝置在玻璃蓋板受到垂直方向的外力或破裂時,韌性透明層可吸收部份應力,避免觸控功能層因垂直方向的外力而損壞。同時,因硬性透明層的硬度較高,對觸控功能層具有支撑保護作用,可確保觸控功能層不會因橫向拉力隨玻璃蓋板破裂而斷裂。也就是說,本發明的觸控裝置的玻璃蓋板受撞擊時,透過硬性透明層與韌性透明層的共同作用,可减少對觸控功能層造成影響,因此可提升觸控裝置的抗衝擊能力和使用壽命,降低維修的成本。 In the above embodiment of the present invention, the touch device includes a rigid transparent layer and a tough transparent layer having specific properties. When the glass cover is subjected to an external force or rupture in the vertical direction, the tough transparent layer can absorb part of the stress to prevent the touch function layer from being damaged by the external force in the vertical direction. At the same time, due to the high hardness of the rigid transparent layer, the touch function layer has a support and protection function, which ensures that the touch function layer does not break due to the lateral tension of the glass cover plate. In other words, when the glass cover of the touch device of the present invention is impacted, the hard transparent layer and the tough transparent layer cooperate to reduce the impact on the touch function layer, thereby improving the impact resistance of the touch device. And service life, reducing the cost of repairs.

100、100a、100b‧‧‧觸控裝置 100, 100a, 100b‧‧‧ touch devices

110‧‧‧顯示模組 110‧‧‧ display module

120‧‧‧黏膠層 120‧‧‧adhesive layer

130‧‧‧硬性透明層 130‧‧‧hard transparent layer

132、134‧‧‧表面 132, 134‧‧‧ surface

140‧‧‧透光蓋板 140‧‧‧Transparent cover

142‧‧‧表面 142‧‧‧ surface

150‧‧‧韌性透明層 150‧‧‧Tough transparent layer

160‧‧‧觸控功能層 160‧‧‧ touch function layer

162‧‧‧電極圖案層 162‧‧‧electrode pattern layer

164‧‧‧線路層 164‧‧‧Line layer

170‧‧‧遮光層 170‧‧‧Lighting layer

180‧‧‧止擋層 180‧‧‧stop layer

C1、C2‧‧‧裂痕 C1, C2‧‧‧ crack

F、F1~F9‧‧‧力 F, F1~F9‧‧‧ force

第1圖繪示根據本發明一實施方式之觸控裝置的剖面圖。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a touch device according to an embodiment of the invention.

第2圖繪示第1圖之觸控裝置的局部放大圖。 FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the touch device of FIG. 1 .

第3圖繪示第2圖之觸控裝置受垂直方向外力時的示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the touch device of FIG. 2 subjected to an external force in a vertical direction.

第4圖繪示第3圖之觸控裝置受垂直方向外力後的示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the touch device of FIG. 3 subjected to an external force in a vertical direction.

第5圖繪示根據本發明一實施方式之觸控裝置的剖面圖。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a touch device according to an embodiment of the invention.

第6圖繪示根據本發明一實施方式之觸控裝置的剖面圖。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a touch device according to an embodiment of the invention.

第7圖繪示第6圖之觸控裝置的局部放大圖。 FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the touch device of FIG. 6.

第8圖繪示第7圖之觸控裝置受垂直方向外力時的示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the touch device of FIG. 7 subjected to an external force in a vertical direction.

第9圖繪示第8圖之觸控裝置受垂直方向外力後的示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the touch device of FIG. 8 after being subjected to an external force in a vertical direction.

以下將以圖式揭露本發明之複數個實施方式,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也 就是說,在本發明部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。 The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in the following drawings, and the details of However, it should be understood that these practical details are not intended to limit the invention. and also That is, in some embodiments of the invention, these practical details are not necessary. In addition, some of the conventional structures and elements are shown in the drawings in a simplified schematic manner in order to simplify the drawings.

第1圖繪示根據本發明一實施方式之觸控裝置100的剖面圖。第2圖繪示第1圖之觸控裝置100的局部放大圖。同時參閱第1圖與第2圖,觸控裝置100包含包含透光蓋板140、韌性透明層150、觸控功能層160與硬性透明層130。韌性透明層150位於透光蓋板140的表面142上。硬性透明層130與觸控功能層160位於韌性透明層150背對透光蓋板140的一側。在本實施方式中,觸控功能層160位於韌性透明層150與硬性透明層130之間,為三明治結構,但並非以三明治結構為限。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a touch device 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the touch device 100 of FIG. 1 . Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the touch device 100 includes a transparent cover 140 , a tough transparent layer 150 , a touch function layer 160 , and a rigid transparent layer 130 . The tough transparent layer 150 is located on the surface 142 of the light transmissive cover 140. The rigid transparent layer 130 and the touch function layer 160 are located on a side of the tough transparent layer 150 facing away from the transparent cover 140. In the present embodiment, the touch function layer 160 is located between the tough transparent layer 150 and the rigid transparent layer 130 and has a sandwich structure, but is not limited to a sandwich structure.

透光蓋板140可以為通過化學和/或物理强化玻璃蓋板(cover glass),其彈性模量大致為5.5x1010Pa。透光蓋板140相對表面142的另一表面為為使用者觸控操作面。 The light transmissive cover plate 140 may be a chemically and/or physically strengthened cover glass having a modulus of elasticity of approximately 5.5 x 10 10 Pa. The other surface of the transparent cover 140 opposite the surface 142 is a touch operation surface of the user.

觸控功能層160具有電極圖案層162與線路層164。電極圖案層162為一透光性的導電結構,可為單層或多層,用於根據使用者的觸控操作產生相應的感測信號。線路層164位於電極圖案層162至少一側邊,且電性連接電極圖案層162。感測信號藉由線路層164傳遞至外部電路,進而實現觸控位置的計算和識別。電極圖案層162的材質可以包含透光性較佳的導電氧化物,例如氧化銦錫(Indium Tin Oxide;ITO)。 The touch function layer 160 has an electrode pattern layer 162 and a wiring layer 164. The electrode pattern layer 162 is a light-transmissive conductive structure, and may be a single layer or multiple layers for generating a corresponding sensing signal according to a user's touch operation. The circuit layer 164 is located on at least one side of the electrode pattern layer 162 and is electrically connected to the electrode pattern layer 162. The sensing signal is transmitted to the external circuit through the circuit layer 164, thereby implementing calculation and recognition of the touch position. The material of the electrode pattern layer 162 may include a conductive oxide having a good light transmittance, such as indium tin oxide (ITO).

韌性透明層150在透光蓋板140表面142的垂直投影面積大於或等於電極圖案層162在透光蓋板140表面142 的垂直投影面積。藉此,韌性透明層150至少可以阻隔電極圖案層162直接接觸透光蓋板140的表面142,可避免觸控功能層160的高溫制程影響透光蓋板140的強度。 The vertical projected area of the tough transparent layer 150 on the surface 142 of the transparent cover 140 is greater than or equal to the electrode pattern layer 162 on the surface 142 of the transparent cover 140. Vertical projection area. Therefore, the tough transparent layer 150 can at least block the electrode pattern layer 162 from directly contacting the surface 142 of the transparent cover 140, and the high-temperature process of the touch function layer 160 can be prevented from affecting the strength of the transparent cover 140.

韌性透明層150為透光耐溫材料的鍍層或塗層,還具有高韌性的特性,其材料為透明高分子彈性材料,包含塑料聚合物(Plastic polymer)和高彈體(Elastomer),例如聚酰亞胺(Polyimide)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA),聚碳酸酯(PC)或聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)等。彈性模量(Elastic Modulus)是表徵在彈性限度內物質材料抗拉或抗壓的物理量。在彈性限度內,應力與應變成正比,其比值被稱為材料的彈性模量,其大小標志了材料的剛性,彈性模量越大,越不容易發生形變。韌性透明層150的韌性大於透光蓋板140的韌性、硬性透明層130的韌性、觸控功能層160的韌性,也即韌性透明層150的彈性模量小於透光蓋板140、硬性透明層130、觸控功能層160的彈性模量。與透光蓋板140相比,韌性透明層150材質更軟,較容易發生形變,如此可吸收來自透光蓋板140的應力作用。具體的,韌性透明層150的彈性模量為4x106Pa至5x108Pa。韌性透明層150的厚度為0.01微米(μm)至35微米。當透光蓋板140受到外力衝擊或破裂時,韌性透明層150的高韌性可抵擋垂直方向的外力傳遞至觸控功能層160,能避免觸控功能層160因垂直方向的外力而損壞。 The tough transparent layer 150 is a coating or coating of a light-transmitting and heat-resistant material, and has high toughness characteristics. The material is a transparent polymer elastic material, and includes a plastic polymer and an elastomer (Elastomer), for example, a poly Polyimide, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Elastic Modulus is a physical quantity that characterizes the tensile or compressive resistance of a material material within elastic limits. Within the elastic limit, the stress should be proportional to the ratio. The ratio is called the elastic modulus of the material. Its size indicates the rigidity of the material. The larger the elastic modulus, the less likely it is to deform. The toughness of the tough transparent layer 150 is greater than the toughness of the transparent cover 140, the toughness of the rigid transparent layer 130, and the toughness of the touch function layer 160, that is, the elastic modulus of the tough transparent layer 150 is smaller than that of the transparent cover 140 and the rigid transparent layer. 130. The elastic modulus of the touch function layer 160. Compared with the transparent cover 140, the tough transparent layer 150 is softer in material and more susceptible to deformation, so that the stress from the transparent cover 140 can be absorbed. Specifically, the tough transparent layer 150 has a modulus of elasticity of 4 × 10 6 Pa to 5× 10 8 Pa. The tough transparent layer 150 has a thickness of from 0.01 micrometers (μm) to 35 micrometers. When the transparent cover 140 is impacted or broken by an external force, the high toughness of the tough transparent layer 150 can resist the transmission of the external force in the vertical direction to the touch function layer 160, and the touch function layer 160 can be prevented from being damaged by the external force in the vertical direction.

在本發明實施例中,硬性透明層130的彈性模量大於韌性透明層150的彈性模量,相對而言具有較高硬度的特性。硬性透明層130的邵氏硬度可介於50至100,彈性模量可 介於5.0x107Pa至5.0x109Pa。硬性透明層130的材質可以包含樹脂,其厚度可以介於1μm至30μm。硬性透明層130的彈性模量還大於觸控功能層160的彈性模量。當透光蓋板140受到外力衝擊或破裂時,硬性透明層130的硬度高,可提供抗拉力和支撐力給觸控功能層160,能確保觸控功能層160不會隨透光蓋板140破裂而斷裂。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the elastic modulus of the rigid transparent layer 130 is greater than the elastic modulus of the tough transparent layer 150, and relatively high hardness. The rigid transparent layer 130 may have a Shore hardness of 50 to 100 and an elastic modulus of 5.0 x 10 7 Pa to 5.0 x 10 9 Pa. The material of the rigid transparent layer 130 may include a resin having a thickness of from 1 μm to 30 μm. The elastic modulus of the rigid transparent layer 130 is also greater than the elastic modulus of the touch function layer 160. When the transparent cover 140 is impacted or broken by an external force, the hardness of the rigid transparent layer 130 is high, and the tensile force and the supporting force are provided to the touch function layer 160, so that the touch function layer 160 does not follow the transparent cover. 140 broke and broke.

在本發明實施例中,易受外力影響而破裂的觸控功能層160夾設於韌性透明層150和硬性透明層130之間,藉由彈性模量較小即韌性較佳的韌性透明層150吸收垂直方向的應力,避免觸控功能層160損壞。同時,藉由彈性模量較大即硬度或剛性較大的硬性透明層130抗拉力和支撐力作用,減少觸控功能層160因橫向拉力發生較大的形變而破裂,因此可提升觸控裝置的抗衝擊能力和使用壽命。此外,可依次形成韌性透明層150、觸控功能層160及硬性透明層130,由於硬性透明層130在觸控功能層160之後形成,可避免觸控功能層160的高溫制程和酸碱液對硬性透明層130的影響,也給硬性透明層130的材料提供更大的選擇空間。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the touch function layer 160 which is easily affected by the external force and is broken is sandwiched between the tough transparent layer 150 and the rigid transparent layer 130, and the tough transparent layer 150 with better elastic modulus, that is, the toughness is better. The vertical stress is absorbed to prevent the touch function layer 160 from being damaged. At the same time, by the tensile force and the supporting force of the rigid transparent layer 130 having a large elastic modulus, that is, a hardness or a rigidity, the touch function layer 160 is reduced in deformation due to a large deformation of the lateral tensile force, thereby improving the touch. The impact resistance and service life of the device. In addition, the tough transparent layer 150, the touch function layer 160, and the rigid transparent layer 130 can be formed in sequence. Since the rigid transparent layer 130 is formed after the touch function layer 160, the high-temperature process and the acid-base pair of the touch function layer 160 can be avoided. The effect of the rigid transparent layer 130 also provides a greater choice of material for the rigid transparent layer 130.

在一或多個實施方式中,觸控裝置100還可包含遮光層170。遮光層170位於韌性透明層150與硬性透明層160之間,且線路層164及部分的電極圖案層162覆蓋遮光層170。遮光層170可將觸控裝置100劃分出可視區和非可視區,與遮光層170重疊的區域為非可視區,遮光層170內側區域為可視區。大部分的電極圖案層162位於可視區,少部分的電極圖案層162覆蓋遮光層170以與位於非可視區的線路層164相連。遮 光層170的主要作用是遮蔽不透明的導線線路和其它不透明元件。此外,遮光層170可以為黑色矩陣(Black Matrix;BM),其材質可以為光阻。 In one or more embodiments, the touch device 100 can further include a light shielding layer 170. The light shielding layer 170 is located between the tough transparent layer 150 and the rigid transparent layer 160, and the wiring layer 164 and a portion of the electrode pattern layer 162 cover the light shielding layer 170. The light shielding layer 170 can divide the touch device 100 into a visible area and a non-visible area, and an area overlapping the light shielding layer 170 is a non-visible area, and an inner area of the light shielding layer 170 is a visible area. Most of the electrode pattern layer 162 is located in the viewable area, and a small portion of the electrode pattern layer 162 covers the light shielding layer 170 to be connected to the wiring layer 164 located in the non-visible area. cover The primary function of the optical layer 170 is to mask opaque wire traces and other opaque components. In addition, the light shielding layer 170 may be a black matrix (Black Matrix; BM), and the material thereof may be a photoresist.

在一或多個實施方式中,韌性透明層150、遮光層170與硬性透明層130相對透光蓋板140的邊緣內縮,且二者實質對齊,使透光蓋板140的表面142部分露出。觸控裝置100還可包含止擋層180。止擋層180至少覆蓋透光蓋板140的表面142露出的部分,止擋層180與遮光層170係同色系的,且止擋層180的黏度大於遮光層170的黏度。此外,至少部分硬性透明層130位於止擋層180與觸控功能層160之間,例如部分的硬性透明層130是位於硬性透明層130背對觸控功能層160的表面132上。止擋層180的黏度高,不易在透光蓋板140的表面142發生內縮的現象,可避免光線穿透露出的表面142而產生色差。止擋層180與遮光層170的顏色可以是相同的,例如均為黑色,但並不以黑色為限,其他的深色系(例如咖啡色)亦可。止擋層180的材質例如為油墨或絕緣膠。韌性透明層150與遮光層170的外側面係相對於透光蓋板140的側面有內縮,且二者實質對齊,故可减少韌性透明層150與遮光層170在透光蓋板140邊緣因邊緣效應不規則內縮產生多道亮邊所導致的色差。 In one or more embodiments, the tough transparent layer 150, the light shielding layer 170 and the rigid transparent layer 130 are retracted relative to the edge of the transparent cover 140, and the two are substantially aligned, so that the surface 142 of the transparent cover 140 is partially exposed. . The touch device 100 can also include a stop layer 180. The stopper layer 180 covers at least a portion exposed by the surface 142 of the transparent cover plate 140. The stopper layer 180 and the light shielding layer 170 are of the same color, and the viscosity of the stopper layer 180 is greater than the viscosity of the light shielding layer 170. In addition, at least a portion of the rigid transparent layer 130 is located between the stop layer 180 and the touch function layer 160 . For example, a portion of the rigid transparent layer 130 is located on the surface 132 of the rigid transparent layer 130 facing away from the touch function layer 160 . The viscosity of the stopper layer 180 is high, and it is difficult to retract at the surface 142 of the transparent cover 140, and light can be prevented from penetrating the exposed surface 142 to cause chromatic aberration. The color of the stop layer 180 and the light shielding layer 170 may be the same, for example, all black, but not limited to black, and other dark colors (for example, brown) may also be used. The material of the stopper layer 180 is, for example, ink or insulating glue. The outer surface of the flexible transparent layer 150 and the light shielding layer 170 are retracted relative to the side surface of the transparent cover 140, and the two are substantially aligned, so that the tough transparent layer 150 and the light shielding layer 170 can be reduced at the edge of the transparent cover 140. Irregular indentation of edge effects produces chromatic aberration caused by multiple bright edges.

此外,在一或多個實施方式中,觸控裝置100還可包含顯示模組110與黏膠層120。黏膠層120位於硬性透明層130與顯示模組110之間。透光蓋板140與顯示模組110相對設置,例如以近似平行的方式設置。在本實施方式中,顯示模組 110可以為液晶顯示模組(Liquid Crystal Display Module;LCM)、也可例如為發光二極體顯示模組或有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示模組。黏膠層120可以為光學透明膠(Optical Clear Adhesive;OCA)。 In addition, the touch device 100 can further include the display module 110 and the adhesive layer 120 in one or more embodiments. The adhesive layer 120 is located between the rigid transparent layer 130 and the display module 110. The transparent cover 140 is disposed opposite to the display module 110, for example, in an approximately parallel manner. In this embodiment, the display module 110 may be a liquid crystal display module (LCM), or may be, for example, a light emitting diode display module or an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display module. The adhesive layer 120 may be an Optical Clear Adhesive (OCA).

第3圖繪示第2圖之觸控裝置100受垂直方向外力F時的示意圖。第4圖繪示第3圖之觸控裝置100受垂直方向外力F後的示意圖。同時參閱第3圖與第4圖,當垂直方向的外力F施加於觸控裝置100時(例如一物件掉落到透光蓋板140上或透光蓋板140撞到一物件),由於透光蓋板140直接受力,且其韌性不高,因此透光蓋板140會破裂而產生橫向拉力F1、F2。 FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the touch device 100 of FIG. 2 subjected to an external force F in the vertical direction. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the touch device 100 of FIG. 3 after being subjected to an external force F in a vertical direction. Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, when the external force F in the vertical direction is applied to the touch device 100 (for example, an object falls onto the transparent cover 140 or the transparent cover 140 hits an object), The light cover plate 140 is directly stressed, and its toughness is not high, so the transparent cover plate 140 is broken to generate lateral tensile forces F1, F2.

由於韌性透明層150位於透光蓋板140下方,因此韌性透明層150的高韌性可抵擋或吸收垂直方向的外力F傳遞至觸控功能層160,能避免觸控功能層160因垂直方向的外力F而損壞。此外,雖然觸控裝置100的透光蓋板140破裂時會產生橫向拉力F1、F2,但因硬性透明層130的硬度高,可提供反向的抗拉力F3、F4給觸控功能層160,能確保觸控功能層160不會因橫向拉力F1、F2隨透光蓋板140破裂而斷裂。 Since the tough transparent layer 150 is located under the transparent cover 140, the high toughness of the tough transparent layer 150 can resist or absorb the vertical external force F to be transmitted to the touch function layer 160, thereby avoiding the external force of the touch function layer 160 due to the vertical direction. F is damaged. In addition, although the lateral tensions F1 and F2 are generated when the transparent cover 140 of the touch device 100 is broken, the reverse tensile force F3 and F4 may be provided to the touch function layer 160 due to the high hardness of the rigid transparent layer 130. It can be ensured that the touch function layer 160 does not break due to the lateral pulling force F1, F2 breaking with the transparent cover plate 140.

也就是說,本發明的觸控裝置100的透光蓋板140受撞擊時,可能形成如第4圖的裂痕C1,但透過硬性透明層130與韌性透明層150的共同作用,可減少對觸控功能層160造成影響,因此可提升觸控裝置100的抗衝擊能力和使用壽命,即使透光蓋板140破裂觸控功能仍在,降低維修的成本。 In other words, when the transparent cover 140 of the touch device 100 of the present invention is impacted, a crack C1 as shown in FIG. 4 may be formed, but the hard transparent layer 130 and the tough transparent layer 150 cooperate to reduce contact. The control function layer 160 has an influence, so that the impact resistance and the service life of the touch device 100 can be improved, and even if the transparent cover 140 breaks the touch function, the maintenance cost is reduced.

應瞭解到,在以下叙述中,已叙述過的元件材料與元件連接關係將不再重複贅述,合先叙明。在以下敘述中,將說明其他型式的觸控裝置。 It should be understood that in the following description, the relationship between the component materials and the components that have been described will not be repeated, and will be described first. In the following description, other types of touch devices will be described.

第5圖繪示根據本發明一實施方式之觸控裝置100a的剖面圖。如圖所示,觸控裝置100a包含顯示模組110、黏膠層120、硬性透明層130、透光蓋板140、韌性透明層150、觸控功能層160、遮光層170與止擋層180。與第1圖實施方式不同的地方在於:第5圖的至少部分觸控功能層160位於止擋層180與遮光層170之間,且至少部分止擋層180位於觸控功能層160與硬性透明層130之間。在本實施方式中,只有韌性透明層150與遮光層170相對透光蓋板140的邊緣內縮,使透光蓋板140的部分表面142露出,而硬性透明層130無內縮。止擋層180覆蓋透光蓋板140露出的部分表面142。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a touch device 100a according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in the figure, the touch device 100a includes a display module 110, an adhesive layer 120, a rigid transparent layer 130, a transparent cover 140, a tough transparent layer 150, a touch function layer 160, a light shielding layer 170, and a stop layer 180. . The difference from the embodiment of FIG. 1 is that at least part of the touch function layer 160 of FIG. 5 is located between the stop layer 180 and the light shielding layer 170, and at least a portion of the stop layer 180 is located on the touch function layer 160 and is rigidly transparent. Between layers 130. In the present embodiment, only the tough transparent layer 150 and the light shielding layer 170 are retracted relative to the edge of the transparent cover 140, so that part of the surface 142 of the transparent cover 140 is exposed, and the rigid transparent layer 130 is not retracted. The stop layer 180 covers a portion of the surface 142 exposed by the transparent cover 140.

第5圖觸控裝置100a的透光蓋板140在受撞擊時,透過硬性透明層130與韌性透明層150的共同作用,可減少傷及觸控功能層160。 In the fifth embodiment, when the transparent cover 140 of the touch device 100a is impacted, the hard transparent layer 130 and the tough transparent layer 150 cooperate to reduce the damage to the touch function layer 160.

第6圖繪示根據本發明一實施方式之觸控裝置100b的剖面圖。第7圖繪示第6圖之觸控裝置100b的局部放大圖。同時參閱第6圖與第7圖,觸控裝置100b包含顯示模組110、黏膠層120、硬性透明層130、透光蓋板140、韌性透明層150、觸控功能層160、遮光層170與止擋層180。與第1圖實施方式不同的地方在於:第6圖的硬性透明層130是位於韌性透明層150與觸控功能層160之間,也就是韌性透明層150位於硬性透明層130與透光蓋板140之間。此外,黏膠層120 位於顯示模組110與觸控功能層160之間。在本實施方式中,遮光層170位於硬性透明層130背對韌性透明層150的部分表面134上,且線路層164及部分的電極圖案層162覆蓋遮光層170。相似地,韌性透明層150、硬性透明層130與遮光層170相對透光蓋板140的邊緣內縮,使透光蓋板140的部分表面142露出。止擋層180覆蓋透光蓋板140露出的部分表面142,且至少部分觸控功能層160位於止擋層180與遮光層170之間。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a touch device 100b according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the touch device 100b of FIG. 6. Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the touch device 100b includes a display module 110 , an adhesive layer 120 , a rigid transparent layer 130 , a transparent cover 140 , a tough transparent layer 150 , a touch function layer 160 , and a light shielding layer 170 . With the stop layer 180. The difference from the embodiment of FIG. 1 is that the rigid transparent layer 130 of FIG. 6 is located between the tough transparent layer 150 and the touch function layer 160, that is, the tough transparent layer 150 is located on the rigid transparent layer 130 and the transparent cover plate. Between 140. In addition, the adhesive layer 120 Located between the display module 110 and the touch function layer 160. In the present embodiment, the light shielding layer 170 is located on a portion of the surface 134 of the rigid transparent layer 130 facing away from the tough transparent layer 150, and the wiring layer 164 and a portion of the electrode pattern layer 162 cover the light shielding layer 170. Similarly, the tough transparent layer 150, the rigid transparent layer 130, and the light shielding layer 170 are retracted relative to the edge of the transparent cover 140 to expose a portion of the surface 142 of the transparent cover 140. The stop layer 180 covers a portion of the exposed surface 142 of the transparent cover 140 , and at least a portion of the touch function layer 160 is located between the stop layer 180 and the light shielding layer 170 .

第8圖繪示第7圖之觸控裝置100b受垂直方向外力F5時的示意圖。第9圖繪示第8圖之觸控裝置100b受垂直方向外力F5後的示意圖。同時參閱第8圖與第9圖,當垂直方向的外力F5施加於觸控裝置100b時(例如一物件掉落到透光蓋板140上或透光蓋板140撞到一物件),由於透光蓋板140的韌性不高,因此透光蓋板140會破裂而產生橫向拉力F6、F7。 FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the touch device 100b of FIG. 7 subjected to the external force F5 in the vertical direction. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the touch device 100b of FIG. 8 after being subjected to the external force F5 in the vertical direction. Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , when the external force F5 in the vertical direction is applied to the touch device 100 b (for example, an object falls onto the transparent cover 140 or the transparent cover 140 hits an object), The toughness of the light cover plate 140 is not high, and thus the transparent cover plate 140 is broken to generate lateral tensile forces F6 and F7.

由於韌性透明層150位於透光蓋板140下方,因此韌性透明層150的高韌性可抵擋垂直方向的外力F5傳遞至觸控功能層160,能避免觸控功能層160因垂直方向的外力F5而損壞。此外,雖然觸控裝置100b的透光蓋板140破裂時會產生橫向拉力F6、F7,但因硬性透明層130的硬度高,可提供反向的抗拉力F8、F9給觸控功能層160,能確保觸控功能層160不會因橫向拉力F6、F7隨透光蓋板140破裂而斷裂。 Since the tough transparent layer 150 is located under the transparent cover 140, the high toughness of the tough transparent layer 150 can be transmitted to the touch function layer 160 against the vertical force F5, thereby avoiding the external force F5 of the touch function layer 160 due to the vertical direction. damage. In addition, although the transverse tensile force F6, F7 is generated when the transparent cover 140 of the touch device 100b is broken, the reverse tensile force F8, F9 can be provided to the touch function layer 160 due to the high hardness of the rigid transparent layer 130. It can be ensured that the touch function layer 160 does not break due to the lateral pulling force F6, F7 breaking with the transparent cover plate 140.

也就是說,本發明的觸控裝置100b的透光蓋板140受撞擊時,形成如第9圖的裂痕C2,但透過硬性透明層130與韌性透明層150的共同作用,可減少對觸控功能層160造成 影響,因此可提升觸控裝置100b的使用壽命,降低維修的成本。 In other words, when the transparent cover 140 of the touch device 100b of the present invention is impacted, the crack C2 as shown in FIG. 9 is formed, but through the interaction of the rigid transparent layer 130 and the tough transparent layer 150, the touch can be reduced. Functional layer 160 The impact can therefore improve the service life of the touch device 100b and reduce the cost of maintenance.

雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention can be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.

100‧‧‧觸控裝置 100‧‧‧ touch device

110‧‧‧顯示模組 110‧‧‧ display module

120‧‧‧黏膠層 120‧‧‧adhesive layer

130‧‧‧硬性透明層 130‧‧‧hard transparent layer

132‧‧‧表面 132‧‧‧ surface

140‧‧‧透光蓋板 140‧‧‧Transparent cover

142‧‧‧表面 142‧‧‧ surface

150‧‧‧韌性透明層 150‧‧‧Tough transparent layer

160‧‧‧觸控功能層 160‧‧‧ touch function layer

162‧‧‧電極圖案層 162‧‧‧electrode pattern layer

164‧‧‧線路層 164‧‧‧Line layer

170‧‧‧遮光層 170‧‧‧Lighting layer

180‧‧‧止擋層 180‧‧‧stop layer

Claims (19)

一種觸控裝置,包含:一透光蓋板;一韌性透明層,位於該透光蓋板的一表面上,且該韌性透明層的彈性模量小於該透光蓋板的彈性模量;一觸控功能層;以及一硬性透明層,與該觸控功能層位於該韌性透明層背對該透光蓋板的一側,且該硬性透明層的彈性模量大於該韌性透明層的彈性模量。 A touch device comprising: a transparent cover; a tough transparent layer on a surface of the transparent cover, and the elastic modulus of the flexible transparent layer is smaller than the elastic modulus of the transparent cover; a touch function layer; and a hard transparent layer, wherein the touch function layer is located on a side of the tough transparent layer facing the transparent cover, and the elastic modulus of the rigid transparent layer is greater than the elastic mode of the tough transparent layer the amount. 如請求項1所述之觸控裝置,其中該韌性透明層的彈性模量小於該觸控功能層的彈性模量,該硬性透明層的彈性模量大於該觸控功能層的彈性模量。 The touch device of claim 1, wherein the tough transparent layer has a modulus of elasticity that is less than a modulus of elasticity of the touch function layer, and the modulus of elasticity of the rigid transparent layer is greater than a modulus of elasticity of the touch function layer. 如請求項1所述之觸控裝置,其中該硬性透明層的彈性模量介於5.0x107Pa至5.0x109Pa。 The touch device of claim 1, wherein the rigid transparent layer has a modulus of elasticity of from 5.0 x 10 7 Pa to 5.0 x 10 9 Pa. 如請求項1所述之觸控裝置,其中該硬性透明層的邵氏硬度介於50至100。 The touch device of claim 1, wherein the rigid transparent layer has a Shore hardness of 50 to 100. 如請求項1所述之觸控裝置,其中該硬性透明層的厚度介於1μm至30μm。 The touch device of claim 1, wherein the thickness of the rigid transparent layer is between 1 μm and 30 μm. 如請求項3所述之觸控裝置,其中該硬性透明層的材質包含樹脂。 The touch device of claim 3, wherein the material of the rigid transparent layer comprises a resin. 如請求項1所述之觸控裝置,其中該韌性透明層的彈性模量介於4x106Pa至5x108Pa。 The touch device of claim 1, wherein the tough transparent layer has a modulus of elasticity of from 4 × 10 6 Pa to 5× 10 8 Pa. 如請求項1所述之觸控裝置,其中該韌性透明層的厚度介於0.01μm至35μm。 The touch device of claim 1, wherein the tough transparent layer has a thickness of from 0.01 μm to 35 μm. 如請求項7所述之觸控裝置,其中該韌性透明層的材質包含聚酰亞胺、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚碳酸酯或聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。 The touch device of claim 7, wherein the material of the tough transparent layer comprises polyimide, polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate or polyethylene terephthalate. 如請求項1所述之觸控裝置,其中該觸控功能層位於該韌性透明層與該硬性透明層之間。 The touch device of claim 1, wherein the touch function layer is located between the tough transparent layer and the rigid transparent layer. 如請求項10所述之觸控裝置,其中該觸控功能層具有一電極圖案層與一線路層,該線路層位於該電極圖案層至少一側邊,且電性連接該電極圖案層,該觸控裝置更包含:一遮光層,位於該韌性透明層與該硬性透明層之間,且該線路層及部分的該電極圖案層覆蓋該遮光層。 The touch device of claim 10, wherein the touch function layer has an electrode pattern layer and a circuit layer, the circuit layer is located on at least one side of the electrode pattern layer, and is electrically connected to the electrode pattern layer. The touch device further includes: a light shielding layer between the tough transparent layer and the rigid transparent layer, and the circuit layer and a portion of the electrode pattern layer cover the light shielding layer. 如請求項11所述之觸控裝置,其中該韌性透明層在該透光蓋板該表面的垂直投影面積大於或等於該電極圖案層在該透光蓋板該表面的垂直投影面積。 The touch device of claim 11, wherein a vertical projected area of the tough transparent layer on the surface of the transparent cover is greater than or equal to a vertical projected area of the electrode pattern layer on the surface of the transparent cover. 如請求項11所述之觸控裝置,其中該韌性透明層、該遮光層相對該透光蓋板的邊緣內縮且實質對齊,使該透光蓋板的該表面部分露出,該觸控裝置更包含:一止擋層,至少覆蓋該透光蓋板的該表面露出的部分,該止擋層與該遮光層係同色系的,且該止擋層的黏度大於該遮光層的黏度。 The touch device of claim 11, wherein the tough transparent layer and the light shielding layer are retracted and substantially aligned with respect to an edge of the transparent cover to expose the surface portion of the transparent cover, the touch device The method further includes: a stop layer covering at least the exposed portion of the surface of the transparent cover plate, the stop layer and the light shielding layer being of the same color, and the viscosity of the stop layer is greater than the viscosity of the light shielding layer. 如請求項13所述之觸控裝置,其中該硬性透明層相對該透光蓋板的邊緣內縮,且至少部份該硬性透明層位於該止擋層與該觸控功能層之間。 The touch device of claim 13, wherein the rigid transparent layer is retracted relative to an edge of the transparent cover, and at least a portion of the rigid transparent layer is located between the stop layer and the touch function layer. 如請求項13所述之觸控裝置,其中至少部分該止擋層位於該觸控功能層與該硬性透明層之間。 The touch device of claim 13, wherein at least a portion of the stop layer is between the touch function layer and the rigid transparent layer. 如請求項1所述之觸控裝置,其中該硬性透明層位於該韌性透明層與該觸控功能層之間,且該韌性透明層位於該硬性透明層與該透光蓋板之間。 The touch device of claim 1, wherein the rigid transparent layer is located between the tough transparent layer and the touch function layer, and the tough transparent layer is located between the rigid transparent layer and the transparent cover. 如請求項16所述之觸控裝置,其中該觸控功能層具有一電極圖案層與一線路層,該線路層位於該電極圖案層至少一側邊,且電性連接該電極圖案層,該觸控裝置更包含:一遮光層,位於該硬性透明層背對該韌性透明層的部分表面上,且該線路層及部分的該電極圖案層覆蓋該遮光層。 The touch device of claim 16, wherein the touch function layer has an electrode pattern layer and a circuit layer, the circuit layer is located on at least one side of the electrode pattern layer, and is electrically connected to the electrode pattern layer. The touch device further includes: a light shielding layer on a portion of the surface of the rigid transparent layer facing the tough transparent layer, and the circuit layer and a portion of the electrode pattern layer cover the light shielding layer. 如請求項17所述之觸控裝置,其中該韌性透明層、該硬性透明層與該遮光層相對該透光蓋板的邊緣內縮且實質對齊,使該透光蓋板的該表面部分露出,該觸控裝置更包含:一止擋層,至少覆蓋該透光蓋板的該表面露出的部分,該止擋層與該遮光層係同色系的,且該止擋層的黏度大於該遮光層的黏度。 The touch device of claim 17, wherein the tough transparent layer, the rigid transparent layer and the light shielding layer are retracted and substantially aligned with respect to an edge of the transparent cover, so that the surface portion of the transparent cover is exposed. The touch device further includes: a stop layer covering at least the exposed portion of the surface of the transparent cover plate, the stop layer and the light shielding layer being of the same color, and the viscosity of the stop layer is greater than the light shielding The viscosity of the layer. 如請求項1所述之觸控裝置,其中該透光蓋板的材質包含玻璃,該觸控功能層的材質包含氧化銦錫。 The touch device of claim 1, wherein the material of the transparent cover comprises glass, and the material of the touch function layer comprises indium tin oxide.
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