TW201638739A - Touch device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Touch device and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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TW201638739A
TW201638739A TW104113298A TW104113298A TW201638739A TW 201638739 A TW201638739 A TW 201638739A TW 104113298 A TW104113298 A TW 104113298A TW 104113298 A TW104113298 A TW 104113298A TW 201638739 A TW201638739 A TW 201638739A
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layer
adhesive
touch
display module
optical
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TW104113298A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI579741B (en
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陳盈同
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詠巨科技有限公司
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Abstract

A touch device comprises a touch-control module, a connecting module and a 3D display module. The connecting module comprises a base layer and an adhesive layer connecting to the base layer. The 3D display module is connected to the adhesive layer. The 3D display module includes a base construction and a 3D optical construction. The base construction has a first surface and a second surface. The 3D optical construction is formed on the first surface of the base construction. The 3D optical construction has a majority of lenticular lens that top portion of each lenticular lens bulges toward a first direction. The top portion of each lenticular lens is connected the adhesive layer wherein the top portion of each lenticular lens has a glues area that falls into the adhesive layer.

Description

觸控裝置及其製作方法 Touch device and manufacturing method thereof

本發明係有關於一種觸控裝置及其製作方法,尤指一種運用於3D影像顯示的觸控裝置及其製作方法。 The present invention relates to a touch device and a method for fabricating the same, and more particularly to a touch device for 3D image display and a method for fabricating the same.

習知的裸視3D原理係依據聚光及折射原理改變光行進的方向,觀視者左、右眼在影像光線集中的設定區域分別看到不同畫面,以達到3D立體視覺感受。而現有裸視3D液晶顯示器係為一般2D平面顯示的液晶顯示器結合一3D顯示層、3D顯示膜或3D顯示板。其中觀視者在觀視區內雙眼可能會接收到不同的圖像,而這些圖像具有視差,因而可在觀視者的大腦中合成一副3D立體影像。 The conventional naked-eye 3D principle changes the direction of light travel according to the principle of concentrating and refracting. The left and right eyes of the viewer see different images in the set regions of the image light concentrating to achieve 3D stereoscopic perception. The conventional naked-view 3D liquid crystal display is a liquid crystal display with a general 2D flat display combined with a 3D display layer, a 3D display film or a 3D display panel. Among them, the viewer may receive different images in the viewing area, and these images have parallax, so that a pair of 3D stereo images can be synthesized in the viewer's brain.

但是,3D顯示層的柱透鏡例如為直條狀,並且柱透鏡之間緊密排列且與RGB像素結構有序排列設置,有序排列的RGB像素與有序排列的柱透鏡之間產生明顯的干涉條紋。其中,當3D顯示層的柱透鏡與顯示模組的RGB像素之間平行排列及對位時,可能會因3D顯示層與顯示模組的週期性排列結構而產生疊紋(Moire)現象。 However, the cylindrical lens of the 3D display layer is, for example, a straight strip shape, and the cylindrical lenses are closely arranged and arranged in an orderly manner with the RGB pixel structure, and the RGB pixels in the ordered arrangement and the collimated cylindrical lens cause significant interference. stripe. Wherein, when the cylindrical lens of the 3D display layer and the RGB pixels of the display module are arranged in parallel and aligned, a Moire phenomenon may occur due to the periodic arrangement structure of the 3D display layer and the display module.

本發明在於提供一種觸控裝置及其製作方法,透過於基底層 塗覆一膠層,以使3D顯示模組的3D光學構造與觸控模組完全貼合,藉此達到良好的觸控操作與3D顯示的效果。 The present invention provides a touch device and a manufacturing method thereof, which are transmitted through a substrate layer. A glue layer is applied to make the 3D optical structure of the 3D display module and the touch module completely fit, thereby achieving good touch operation and 3D display effect.

本發明提供一種觸控裝置,包括一觸控模組、一連接模組及一3D顯示模組。連接模組包括一基底層與一連接基底層的膠層,基底層與觸控模組連接。3D顯示模組與膠層連接,3D顯示模組包括一基底構造及一3D光學構造。基底構造具有一第一面及一第二面。3D光學構造形成於基底構造的第一面,3D光學構造包括多數個柱狀透鏡,各柱狀透鏡的頂部朝向一第一方向凸出。其中,各柱狀透鏡的頂部連接膠層,各柱狀透鏡頂部的一黏膠區陷入膠層。 The invention provides a touch device, which comprises a touch module, a connection module and a 3D display module. The connection module includes a base layer and a glue layer connected to the base layer, and the base layer is connected to the touch module. The 3D display module is coupled to the glue layer, and the 3D display module includes a base structure and a 3D optical structure. The base structure has a first side and a second side. The 3D optical structure is formed on the first side of the base structure, and the 3D optical structure includes a plurality of cylindrical lenses, and the tops of the respective lenticular lenses are convex toward a first direction. Wherein, the top of each lenticular lens is connected to the adhesive layer, and an adhesive region at the top of each lenticular lens is immersed in the adhesive layer.

本發明提供一種觸控裝置製作方法,包括:提供一具有一基底構造與一3D光學構造的3D顯示模組,3D光學構造包括多數個柱狀透鏡,各柱狀透鏡的頂部朝向一第一方向凸出;提供一基底層,並於基底層的一面塗覆一膠層以形成連接模組;將膠層連接該些柱狀透鏡,且各柱狀透鏡頂部的一黏膠區陷入膠層,黏膠區的弧長投影至第一面的一第一寬度,第一寬度小於或等於為各單根柱狀透鏡寬度的三分之二;及於基底層的另一面塗覆一光學樹脂層,並將一觸控層連接至光學樹脂層。 The present invention provides a method for fabricating a touch device, comprising: providing a 3D display module having a base structure and a 3D optical structure, the 3D optical structure comprising a plurality of cylindrical lenses, the tops of the respective cylindrical lenses facing a first direction a base layer is provided, and a glue layer is coated on one side of the base layer to form a connection module; the glue layer is connected to the lenticular lenses, and an adhesive region on the top of each lenticular lens is immersed in the glue layer. The arc length of the adhesive region is projected to a first width of the first surface, the first width is less than or equal to two-thirds of the width of each of the single cylindrical lenses; and an optical resin layer is coated on the other side of the base layer And connecting a touch layer to the optical resin layer.

本發明提供一種觸控裝置製作方法,包括:提供一具有一基底構造與一3D光學構造的3D顯示模組,3D光學構造包括多數個柱狀透鏡,各柱狀透鏡的頂部朝向一第一方向凸出;提供一基底層,並於基底層的一面塗覆一膠層以形成連接模組;將膠層連接該些柱狀透鏡,且各柱狀透鏡頂部的一黏膠區陷入膠層,各黏膠區投影至各單根柱狀透鏡的一第一高度,第一高度小於或等於為 各單根柱狀透鏡高度的三分之一;及於基底層的另一面塗覆一光學樹脂層,並將一觸控層連接至光學樹脂層。 The present invention provides a method for fabricating a touch device, comprising: providing a 3D display module having a base structure and a 3D optical structure, the 3D optical structure comprising a plurality of cylindrical lenses, the tops of the respective cylindrical lenses facing a first direction a base layer is provided, and a glue layer is coated on one side of the base layer to form a connection module; the glue layer is connected to the lenticular lenses, and an adhesive region on the top of each lenticular lens is immersed in the glue layer. Each adhesive region is projected to a first height of each of the single cylindrical lenses, and the first height is less than or equal to One-third of the height of each of the single cylindrical lenses; and an optical resin layer is coated on the other side of the base layer, and a touch layer is attached to the optical resin layer.

本發明提供一種觸控裝置,包括一觸控模組、一3D顯示模組及一液晶顯示模組。3D顯示模組與觸控模組連接,3D顯示模組包括一基底構造及一3D光學構造。基底構造具有一第一面及一第二面。3D光學構造形成於基底構造的第二面,3D光學構造包括多數個柱狀透鏡。液晶顯示模組具有一顯示面,顯示面透過一透光連接層連接該些柱狀透鏡。其中,各柱狀透鏡的頂部朝向顯示面,各柱狀透鏡頂部的一黏膠區陷入透光連接層,黏膠區的弧長投影至第二面的一第二寬度,第二寬度小於或等於為各單根柱狀透鏡寬度的三分之二。 The present invention provides a touch device including a touch module, a 3D display module, and a liquid crystal display module. The 3D display module is coupled to the touch module, and the 3D display module includes a base structure and a 3D optical structure. The base structure has a first side and a second side. The 3D optical construction is formed on the second side of the substrate construction, and the 3D optical construction includes a plurality of cylindrical lenses. The liquid crystal display module has a display surface, and the display surface is connected to the lenticular lenses through a transparent connecting layer. Wherein, the top of each lenticular lens faces the display surface, and an adhesive region at the top of each lenticular lens is immersed in the transparent connecting layer, and the arc length of the adhesive region is projected to a second width of the second surface, and the second width is less than or It is equal to two-thirds of the width of each single cylindrical lens.

本發明的具體手段為利用一種觸控裝置及其製作方法,透過於連接模組的基底層塗覆一膠層,以使各柱狀透鏡的頂部陷入膠層的設計,藉此3D光學構造與觸控模組完全貼合,以及膠層不影響各柱狀透鏡的側部的光滑弧面,並達到良好的觸控操作與3D顯示的效果。再者,液晶顯示模組輸出的光束經由各柱狀透鏡的頂部,光束將產生散射光或折射光的狀況,而使觀視者可裸視觀看到降低或不具疊紋現象的3D影像。藉此降低3D顯示模組輸出一3D影像的疊紋現象,而觀視者可裸視觀看較佳品質的3D影像。 The specific method of the present invention utilizes a touch device and a manufacturing method thereof, by applying a glue layer to the base layer of the connection module, so that the top of each lenticular lens is immersed in the design of the glue layer, thereby using the 3D optical structure and The touch module is completely fitted, and the glue layer does not affect the smooth curved surface of the side of each lenticular lens, and achieves good touch operation and 3D display effect. Furthermore, the light beam outputted by the liquid crystal display module passes through the top of each lenticular lens, and the light beam will generate scattered light or refracted light, so that the viewer can view the 3D image with reduced or no moiré. Thereby, the 3D image of the 3D image is reduced by the 3D display module, and the viewer can view the better quality 3D image with the naked eye.

以上之概述與接下來的實施例,皆是為了進一步說明本發明之技術手段與達成功效,然所敘述之實施例與圖式僅提供參考說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 The above summary and the following examples are intended to be illustrative of the invention and the embodiments of the invention.

1、1a、1b‧‧‧觸控模組 1, 1a, 1b‧‧‧ touch module

10‧‧‧3D顯示模組 10‧‧‧3D display module

101‧‧‧第一面 101‧‧‧ first side

102‧‧‧第二面 102‧‧‧ second side

103‧‧‧柱狀透鏡 103‧‧‧ lenticular lens

12‧‧‧透光層 12‧‧‧Transparent layer

12s1‧‧‧第一貼合面 12s1‧‧‧ first fit surface

12s2‧‧‧第二貼合面 12s2‧‧‧Second mating surface

14‧‧‧觸控模組 14‧‧‧Touch Module

140‧‧‧觸控層 140‧‧‧ touch layer

142‧‧‧光學樹脂層 142‧‧‧Optical resin layer

13‧‧‧連接模組 13‧‧‧Connecting module

130‧‧‧基底層 130‧‧‧ basal layer

Ad‧‧‧膠層 Ad‧‧‧ adhesive layer

16‧‧‧液晶顯示模組 16‧‧‧LCD module

18‧‧‧透光連接層 18‧‧‧Light connection layer

A1‧‧‧黏膠區 A1‧‧‧Adhesive area

A2‧‧‧側部 A2‧‧‧ side

B1‧‧‧基底構造 B1‧‧‧Base structure

B2‧‧‧3D光學構造 B2‧‧3D optical construction

C1‧‧‧曲面 C1‧‧‧ surface

D1‧‧‧第一方向 D1‧‧‧ first direction

D2‧‧‧第二方向 D2‧‧‧ second direction

G1‧‧‧空隙結構 G1‧‧‧ void structure

h1‧‧‧厚度 H1‧‧‧ thickness

h2、ht1、ht2‧‧‧高度 H2, ht1, ht2‧‧‧ height

T‧‧‧頂部 Top of T‧‧‧

P1、PF1、PF2‧‧‧寬度 P1, PF1, PF2‧‧‧ width

UPL‧‧‧上偏光片 UPL‧‧‧Upper Polarizer

CF‧‧‧彩色濾光片 CF‧‧‧ color filters

TFT‧‧‧TFT片 TFT‧‧‧TFT film

BL‧‧‧背光片 BL‧‧‧Backlight

圖1為本發明一實施例之觸控裝置之剖面示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a touch device according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖2為根據圖1之本發明另一實施例之觸控裝置之局部放大剖面示意圖。 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a touch device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為本發明另一實施例之觸控裝置之剖面示意圖。 3 is a cross-sectional view of a touch device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為本發明另一實施例之觸控裝置製作方法之流程圖。 4 is a flow chart of a method for fabricating a touch device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖5為本發明另一實施例之觸控裝置製作方法之流程圖。 FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for fabricating a touch device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖6為本發明另一實施例之觸控裝置之剖面示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a touch device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖7為根據圖6之本發明另一實施例之觸控裝置之局部放大剖面示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a touch device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖1為本發明一實施例之觸控裝置之剖面示意圖。請參閱圖1。一種觸控裝置1,包括一觸控模組14、一連接模組13及一3D顯示模組10。在實務上,3D顯示模組10可配置於液晶顯示模組(未繪示)上,藉此3D顯示模組10與液晶顯示模組將輸出3D影像。另觸控模組14經由連接模組13可配置於3D顯示模組10上,藉此使用者透過觸控模組14以進行觸控操作。本實施例不限制觸控裝置1的態樣。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a touch device according to an embodiment of the invention. Please refer to Figure 1. A touch device 1 includes a touch module 14 , a connection module 13 , and a 3D display module 10 . In practice, the 3D display module 10 can be disposed on a liquid crystal display module (not shown), whereby the 3D display module 10 and the liquid crystal display module will output 3D images. The touch module 14 can be disposed on the 3D display module 10 via the connection module 13 , so that the user can perform the touch operation through the touch module 14 . This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the touch device 1.

詳細來說,觸控模組14包括一觸控層140與一光學樹脂層142。其中,光學樹脂層142連接於觸控層140與連接模組13的基底層130之間,基底層130透過膠層Ad連接3D顯示模組10。在實務上,基底層130例如為一聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(Polyethylene Terephthalate,PET),光學樹脂層142例如為光學透明樹脂(Optical Clear Resin,OCR)。 In detail, the touch module 14 includes a touch layer 140 and an optical resin layer 142. The optical resin layer 142 is connected between the touch layer 140 and the base layer 130 of the connection module 13 , and the base layer 130 is connected to the 3D display module 10 through the adhesive layer Ad. In practice, the base layer 130 is, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and the optical resin layer 142 is, for example, Optical Clear Resin (OCR).

進一步來說,觸控層140例如為觸碰導電層,例如透過電容式導電層、電阻式導電層或電磁式導電層來實現,藉此使用者透過觸控層140以進行觸控作業。本實例不限制觸控層140的態樣。 Further, the touch layer 140 is, for example, a touch conductive layer, for example, a capacitive conductive layer, a resistive conductive layer, or an electromagnetic conductive layer, so that the user can perform a touch operation through the touch layer 140. This example does not limit the aspect of the touch layer 140.

3D顯示模組10與連接模組13的一膠層Ad連接,其中膠層Ad係塗覆在基底層130上。也就是說,連接模組13連接於觸控模組14及一3D顯示模組10之間。在實務上,3D顯示模組10包括一基底構造B1及一3D光學構造B2。其中3D顯示模組10的3D光學構造B2例如為裸視3D的柱狀晶(Lenticular Lens)構造、陣列透鏡(Lens array)或是複眼式(Fly eyes)構造。本實施例不限制3D光學構造B2的態樣。 The 3D display module 10 is connected to a glue layer Ad of the connection module 13 , wherein the glue layer Ad is coated on the base layer 130 . That is, the connection module 13 is connected between the touch module 14 and a 3D display module 10. In practice, the 3D display module 10 includes a base structure B1 and a 3D optical structure B2. The 3D optical structure B2 of the 3D display module 10 is, for example, a naked-lens 3D Lenticular Lens structure, an Lens array or a Fly Eye structure. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the 3D optical configuration B2.

在實務上,基底構造B1具有一第一面101及一第二面102。3D光學構造B2形成於基底構造B1的第一面101,3D光學構造B2包括多數個柱狀透鏡103,各柱狀透鏡103的頂部T朝向一第一方向D1凸出。其中基底構造B1具有一厚度,且基底構造B1例如為一聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(Polyethylene Terephthalate,PET)。 In practice, the base structure B1 has a first surface 101 and a second surface 102. The 3D optical structure B2 is formed on the first surface 101 of the base structure B1, and the 3D optical structure B2 includes a plurality of cylindrical lenses 103, each of which is columnar The top T of the lens 103 protrudes toward a first direction D1. The base structure B1 has a thickness, and the base structure B1 is, for example, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET).

進一步來說,各柱狀透鏡103的頂部T連接膠層Ad,各柱狀透鏡103頂部T的一黏膠區A1陷入膠層Ad。在實務上,觸控模組14須與3D顯示模組10完全貼合,以達到良好的觸控及3D顯示的效果,其中3D顯示模組10的該些柱狀透鏡103係為產生3D顯示效果的凸透鏡。若觸控模組14有局部未與3D顯示模組10完全貼合時,將造成局部觸控區域產生牛頓環的不良現象。 Further, the top portion T of each of the lenticular lenses 103 is connected to the adhesive layer Ad, and an adhesive region A1 of the top portion T of each of the lenticular lenses 103 is plunged into the adhesive layer Ad. In practice, the touch module 14 must be fully integrated with the 3D display module 10 to achieve good touch and 3D display effects. The lenticular lenses 103 of the 3D display module 10 are for generating 3D display. The convex lens of the effect. If the touch module 14 is partially completely unfitted with the 3D display module 10, it will cause a bad phenomenon in the local touch area to generate a Newton ring.

再者,若該些柱狀透鏡103的凸透鏡完全陷入膠層Ad,則該些柱狀透鏡103喪失3D顯示影像的凸透鏡之特性,將造成3D顯示模組10與液晶顯示模組16降低輸出3D影像的效果。所以,本 發明透過於基底層130上塗覆一層薄薄的膠層Ad,例如膠層Ad的厚度小於5微米。再將基底層130覆蓋並貼合至3D光學構造B2的該些柱狀透鏡103上,以使各柱狀透鏡103頂部T的一黏膠區A1陷入膠層Ad,藉此達到觸控模組14與3D顯示模組10完全貼合,以及不影響3D光學構造B2的該些柱狀透鏡103的3D顯示效果。 Moreover, if the convex lenses of the lenticular lenses 103 are completely immersed in the adhesive layer Ad, the lenticular lenses 103 lose the characteristics of the convex lenses of the 3D display image, which will cause the 3D display module 10 and the liquid crystal display module 16 to reduce the output 3D. The effect of the image. So, this The invention applies a thin layer of adhesive Ad on the substrate layer 130, for example, the thickness of the adhesive layer Ad is less than 5 microns. Then, the base layer 130 is covered and attached to the lenticular lenses 103 of the 3D optical structure B2, so that an adhesive area A1 of the top T of each lenticular lens 103 is immersed in the adhesive layer Ad, thereby reaching the touch module. 14 is completely adhered to the 3D display module 10 and does not affect the 3D display effect of the lenticular lenses 103 of the 3D optical structure B2.

一般來說,3D顯示模組10貼於液晶顯示模組(未繪示)的偏光膜後,若透過光學樹脂層142與如觸控面板的觸控模組14進行全貼合製程時,光學樹脂層會覆蓋過3D光學構造B2的柱狀透鏡103,使得柱狀透鏡103失去原有的3D顯示功能。因此這種傳統製程只能使用於3D顯示模組10的周邊進行貼框膠的作業,而貼框膠的作業容易造成觸控模組14與3D顯示模組10的中間產生間隙,產生牛頓環現象並影響3D顯示影像品質。 Generally, after the 3D display module 10 is attached to the polarizing film of the liquid crystal display module (not shown), if the optical resin layer 142 is completely bonded to the touch module 14 such as the touch panel, the optical The resin layer covers the lenticular lens 103 of the 3D optical structure B2, so that the lenticular lens 103 loses its original 3D display function. Therefore, the conventional process can only be used for the work of the frame glue on the periphery of the 3D display module 10. The work of the frame glue is likely to cause a gap between the touch module 14 and the 3D display module 10, and a Newton ring is generated. Phenomenon and affect the quality of 3D display images.

所以,本發明係透過於基底層130上塗覆一層薄薄的膠層Ad,將基底層130覆蓋並貼合至3D光學構造B2的該些柱狀透鏡103上,以降低觸控模組14與3D顯示模組10的中間產生間隙的機會,藉此達到良好的3D顯示影像品質。其中,膠層Ad可透過一感壓膠(Pressure Sensitive Adhesives,PSA)、一透明光學膠(Optical Clear Adhesive,OCA)或一光學透明樹脂(Optical Clear Resin,OCR)來實現,本實施例不限制膠層Ad的態樣。此外,3D光學構造B2的該些柱狀透鏡103例如為直條狀,並且該些柱狀透鏡103之間緊密排列且與RGB像素結構有序排列設置,有序排列的RGB像素與有序排列的該些柱狀透鏡103之間產生明顯的干涉條紋。其中,當3D顯示模組10的該些柱狀透鏡103 與液晶顯示模組的RGB像素之間平行排列及對位時,可能會因3D光學構造B2與液晶顯示模組的週期性排列結構而產生疊紋(Moire)現象。因此,本發明透過於該些柱狀透鏡103上貼附一膠層Ad,以破壞光學有序結構,藉此降低疊紋(Moire)現象。 Therefore, in the present invention, a thin adhesive layer Ad is applied on the base layer 130, and the base layer 130 is covered and attached to the lenticular lenses 103 of the 3D optical structure B2 to reduce the touch module 14 and The 3D display module 10 has a chance of creating a gap in the middle, thereby achieving good 3D display image quality. The adhesive layer Ad can be implemented by a Pressure Sensitive Adhesives (PSA), an Optical Clear Adhesive (OCA), or an Optical Clear Resin (OCR), which is not limited in this embodiment. The aspect of the adhesive layer Ad. In addition, the lenticular lenses 103 of the 3D optical structure B2 are, for example, straight strips, and the lenticular lenses 103 are closely arranged and arranged in an orderly manner with the RGB pixel structure, and the ordered RGB pixels and the ordered arrangement are arranged. Significant interference fringes are produced between the lenticular lenses 103. Wherein, the lenticular lenses 103 of the 3D display module 10 When the RGB pixels of the liquid crystal display module are arranged in parallel and aligned, the Moire phenomenon may occur due to the periodic arrangement structure of the 3D optical structure B2 and the liquid crystal display module. Therefore, the present invention attaches a glue layer Ad to the lenticular lenses 103 to destroy the optically ordered structure, thereby reducing the Moire phenomenon.

接下來,進一步來說觸控裝置1的細部構造。 Next, the detailed configuration of the touch device 1 will be further described.

圖2為根據圖1之本發明另一實施例之觸控裝置之局部放大剖面示意圖。請參閱圖2。圖2之3D顯示模組10包括一基底構造B1及一3D光學構造B2。為了方便說明,本實施例之第一方向D1係以約垂直於液晶顯示模組(未繪示)的顯示面(未繪示)上的方向來說明,而第二方向D2係以約與第一方向D1垂直交錯的方向來說明。本實施例不限制第一方向D1與第二方向D2的態樣。 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a touch device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 2. The 3D display module 10 of FIG. 2 includes a base structure B1 and a 3D optical structure B2. For convenience of description, the first direction D1 of the embodiment is described by a direction perpendicular to a display surface (not shown) of the liquid crystal display module (not shown), and the second direction D2 is approximately One direction D1 is vertically staggered to illustrate. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the first direction D1 and the second direction D2.

在實務上,膠層Ad與該些柱狀透鏡103形成多數個空隙結構G1,各空隙結構G1形成於兩相鄰柱狀透鏡103的側部A2與膠層Ad之間。在實務上,各柱狀透鏡103的側部A2係為光滑弧面,而各柱狀透鏡103頂部T的一黏膠區A1陷入膠層Ad中,其中各柱狀透鏡103的一黏膠區A1的弧長投影至第一面101的一第一寬度PF1,第一寬度PF1小於或等於為各單根柱狀透鏡103寬度P1的三分之二。 In practice, the adhesive layer Ad and the lenticular lenses 103 form a plurality of void structures G1, and each of the void structures G1 is formed between the side portions A2 of the adjacent lenticular lenses 103 and the adhesive layer Ad. In practice, the side portion A2 of each of the lenticular lenses 103 is a smooth curved surface, and an adhesive region A1 of the top portion T of each of the lenticular lenses 103 is immersed in the adhesive layer Ad, wherein an adhesive region of each of the lenticular lenses 103 The arc length of A1 is projected to a first width PF1 of the first face 101, and the first width PF1 is less than or equal to two-thirds of the width P1 of each of the single lenticular lenses 103.

進一步來說,黏膠區A1係用以將顯示模組的RGB像素所輸出的光束散射或折射,使RGB像素所輸出的光束能擴散聚焦範圍至觀視者的眼部,藉此達到光能量的平均分布,並降低3D顯示產生的疊紋干擾現象。反之,側部A2之光滑弧面係用以將顯示模組的RGB像素所輸出的光束聚焦,使RGB像素所輸出的光束能分別聚焦至觀視者的左眼或右眼部,藉此達到3D顯示的功效。 Further, the adhesive area A1 is used to scatter or refract the light beam outputted by the RGB pixels of the display module, so that the light beam output by the RGB pixel can diffuse the focus range to the eye of the viewer, thereby achieving the light energy. The average distribution and reduce the phenomenon of moiré caused by 3D display. Conversely, the smooth arc of the side portion A2 is used to focus the light beam output by the RGB pixels of the display module, so that the light beams output by the RGB pixels can be respectively focused to the left or right eye of the viewer. The efficacy of 3D display.

當黏膠區A1投影至第一面101的第一寬度PF1大於單根柱狀透鏡103寬度P1的三分之二時,此時2D的顯示效果將大於3D的顯示效果,使觀看者無法清楚觀賞3D的影像。因此黏膠區A1的投影至第一面101的第一寬度PF1,第一寬度PF1需要小於或等於三分之二的單根柱狀透鏡103的寬度P1。 When the first width PF1 of the adhesive area A1 projected to the first surface 101 is greater than two-thirds of the width P1 of the single cylindrical lens 103, the display effect of the 2D at this time will be greater than the display effect of the 3D, so that the viewer cannot be clear. Watch 3D images. Therefore, the projection of the adhesive region A1 to the first width PF1 of the first face 101, the first width PF1 needs to be less than or equal to two-thirds of the width P1 of the single lenticular lens 103.

一般各柱狀透鏡103的全部曲面C1或頂部T的曲面係為光滑弧面,用以使RGB像素所輸出的光束能分別聚焦至觀視者的左眼及右眼部,藉此觀視者可觀看到3D顯示影像。但是,過多或過少的光束聚焦將使觀視者觀看到具有明顯疊紋現象的3D顯示影像。所以,本實施例係將各柱狀透鏡103頂部T的黏膠區A1陷入膠層Ad之設計,藉此擴散光束聚焦至觀視者眼部的範圍,使得投射到眼睛的光能量能更平均分布。 Generally, the curved surfaces of all the curved surfaces C1 or T of the lenticular lenses 103 are smooth curved surfaces, so that the light beams output by the RGB pixels can be respectively focused to the left and right eyes of the viewer, thereby viewing the viewer. The 3D display image can be viewed. However, too much or too little beam focusing will cause the viewer to view a 3D display image with significant moiré. Therefore, in this embodiment, the adhesive area A1 of the top T of each lenticular lens 103 is immersed in the design of the adhesive layer Ad, whereby the diffused light beam is focused to the eye of the viewer, so that the light energy projected to the eye can be more averaged. distributed.

換句話說,各柱狀透鏡103頂部T的黏膠區A1係例如為2D顯示影像的區域。而各柱狀透鏡103兩側部A2的光滑弧面係例如為3D顯示影像的區域。所以,本實施例之各柱狀透鏡103具有2D顯示影像的黏膠區A1以及3D顯示影像的光滑弧面之光學設計,以達到降低3D顯示的疊紋干擾現象,並達到良好的3D顯示效果。 In other words, the adhesive area A1 of the top T of each of the lenticular lenses 103 is, for example, a 2D image display area. The smooth curved surface of the both side portions A2 of each of the lenticular lenses 103 is, for example, a region where the image is displayed in 3D. Therefore, each of the lenticular lenses 103 of the present embodiment has an optical design of a 2D display image of the adhesive area A1 and a smooth curved surface of the 3D display image, so as to achieve a 3D display of the moiré interference phenomenon and achieve a good 3D display effect. .

當然,頂部T之黏膠區A1與側部A2之光滑弧面分別佔據各柱狀透鏡103的全部曲面C1的比例是可調整的。本實施例係以「黏膠區A1的弧長投影至第一面101的第一寬度PF1,第一寬度PF1小於或等於單根柱狀透鏡103寬度P1的三分之二」來說明。其中,若黏膠區A1的弧長投影至第一面101的第一寬度PF1超過單根柱狀透鏡103寬度P1的三分之二時,3D顯示模組10反而會降低3D 顯示影像的功效。 Of course, the ratio of the smooth curved surface of the top T adhesive region A1 and the side portion A2 to the entire curved surface C1 of each of the lenticular lenses 103 is adjustable. This embodiment is described by "the arc length of the adhesive region A1 is projected to the first width PF1 of the first surface 101, and the first width PF1 is less than or equal to two-thirds of the width P1 of the single lenticular lens 103". Wherein, if the arc length of the adhesive region A1 is projected to the first width PF1 of the first surface 101 exceeds two-thirds of the width P1 of the single cylindrical lens 103, the 3D display module 10 may lower the 3D. Shows the power of the image.

在其他實施例中,黏膠區A1的弧長投影至第一面101的第一寬度PF1可小於或等於單根柱狀透鏡103寬度P1的二分之一、三分之一、四分之一或其他數值。本實施例不限制「黏膠區A1的弧長投影至第一面101的第一寬度PF1佔據單根柱狀透鏡103寬度P1的比例」。 In other embodiments, the first width PF1 of the arc length of the adhesive region A1 projected to the first surface 101 may be less than or equal to one-half, one-third, and four-quarters of the width P1 of the single cylindrical lens 103. One or other value. This embodiment does not limit the "proportion that the arc length of the adhesive region A1 is projected to the first width PF1 of the first surface 101 occupying the width P1 of the single lenticular lens 103".

值得一提的是,「黏膠區A1的弧長投影至第一面101的第一寬度PF1小於或等於單根柱狀透鏡103寬度P1的三分之二」即大致相似於「黏膠區A1的弧長佔據各柱狀透鏡103的全部曲面C1的比例小於或等於二分之一」。也就是說,黏膠區A1的弧長佔據各柱狀透鏡103的全部曲面C1的比例小於或等於二分之一,即可降低3D顯示的疊紋干擾現象,並達到良好的3D顯示效果。 It is worth mentioning that "the first width PF1 of the arc length of the adhesive area A1 to the first side 101 is less than or equal to two-thirds of the width P1 of the single cylindrical lens 103" is substantially similar to the "adhesive area". The arc length of A1 occupies less than or equal to one-half of the total curved surface C1 of each of the lenticular lenses 103. That is to say, the arc length of the adhesive region A1 occupies less than or equal to one-half of the total curved surface C1 of each of the lenticular lenses 103, thereby reducing the phenomenon of double-grain interference of the 3D display and achieving a good 3D display effect.

其中,若黏膠區A1佔據各柱狀透鏡103的全部曲面C1的比例超過二分之一時,3D顯示模組10反而會降低3D顯示影像的功效。所屬技術領域具有通常知識者根據本發明技術手段,可自由設計「黏膠區A1與光滑弧面區分別佔據各柱狀透鏡103的全部曲面C1的比例」。 Wherein, if the adhesive area A1 occupies more than one-half of the total curved surface C1 of each of the lenticular lenses 103, the 3D display module 10 may reduce the efficiency of the 3D display image. According to the technical means of the present invention, those skilled in the art can freely design "the ratio of the adhesive region A1 and the smooth arcuate region occupying the entire curved surface C1 of each of the lenticular lenses 103, respectively".

值得注意的是,在其他實施例中,各黏膠區A1投影至各單根柱狀透鏡103的一第一高度ht1,第一高度ht1小於或等於為各單根柱狀透鏡103高度h2的三分之一。所屬技術領域具有通常知識者根據上述資料可自由設計第一高度ht1,本實施例不限制第一高度ht1的態樣。 It should be noted that in other embodiments, each adhesive region A1 is projected to a first height ht1 of each of the single cylindrical lenses 103, and the first height ht1 is less than or equal to the height h2 of each of the single cylindrical lenses 103. one third. Those skilled in the art can freely design the first height ht1 according to the above information, and the embodiment does not limit the aspect of the first height ht1.

此外,如PSA(或OCA)的膠層Ad之厚度要小於10um,因為膠層Ad的折射率與基底層130的折射率係具有差異。其中太厚的 膠層Ad會造成3D影像有重疊的影像(類似雙折射效果)。所以,如PSA(或OCA)的膠層Ad不可以太厚。此外,如果膠層Ad的折射率與基底層130的折射率越接近,其3D影像重影的效果就會越小,且3D顯示的效果品質會愈佳。例如,如果膠層Ad的折射率與3D顯示模組10的折射率大致一樣,或是膠層Ad的折射率與基底層130的折射率大致一樣,則3D影像品質愈佳。 Further, the thickness of the adhesive layer Ad such as PSA (or OCA) is less than 10 μm because the refractive index of the adhesive layer Ad differs from the refractive index of the base layer 130. Which is too thick Adhesive layer Ad will cause overlapping images of 3D images (similar to birefringence). Therefore, the adhesive layer Ad such as PSA (or OCA) should not be too thick. In addition, if the refractive index of the adhesive layer Ad is closer to the refractive index of the base layer 130, the effect of the 3D image ghosting is smaller, and the effect quality of the 3D display is better. For example, if the refractive index of the adhesive layer Ad is substantially the same as the refractive index of the 3D display module 10, or the refractive index of the adhesive layer Ad is substantially the same as the refractive index of the base layer 130, the 3D image quality is better.

舉例來說,一般如PET的基底層130的折射率例如為1.57。3D顯示模組10的折射率例如為1.55。而相互連接的膠層Ad、基底層130與3D顯示模組10的折射率差異需在0.1以內。如果折射率差異太大,會造成3D影像有重疊的影像(類似雙折射效果)。所以,本實施例之膠層Ad、基底層130與3D顯示模組10的折射率差異於一預設誤差範圍內,藉此達到良好的3D顯示效果。 For example, the refractive index of the base layer 130 such as PET is, for example, 1.57. The refractive index of the 3D display module 10 is, for example, 1.55. The difference in refractive index between the adhesive layers Ad, the base layer 130 and the 3D display module 10 connected to each other needs to be within 0.1. If the refractive index difference is too large, it will cause overlapping images of the 3D image (similar to the birefringence effect). Therefore, the refractive index of the adhesive layer Ad, the base layer 130 and the 3D display module 10 of the embodiment is different within a predetermined error range, thereby achieving a good 3D display effect.

由此可知,柱狀透鏡103的頂部T與膠層Ad之接觸面積,若接觸面積小於單根柱狀透鏡103圓弧週長的1/2,也就是黏膠區A1弧長投影至第一面101的第一寬度PF1小於或等於單根柱狀透鏡103之寬度P1的三分之二。當柱狀透鏡103的R弧很大時,如R弧之頂部T幾乎可視為平的。因此接觸面積小於單根柱狀透鏡103圓弧週長的1/2時,對3D顯示模組10的整個3D顯示效果影響有限。但當柱狀透鏡103頂部T陷入膠層Ad深度太深時,膠層Ad幾乎會填滿R弧角所產生的空隙結構G1,因此就不會有3D顯示效果了。 It can be seen that the contact area between the top portion T of the lenticular lens 103 and the adhesive layer Ad is less than 1/2 of the arc circumference of the single cylindrical lens 103, that is, the arc length of the adhesive region A1 is projected to the first The first width PF1 of the face 101 is less than or equal to two-thirds of the width P1 of the single lenticular lens 103. When the R arc of the lenticular lens 103 is large, the top T such as the R arc is almost flat. Therefore, when the contact area is smaller than 1/2 of the arc circumference of the single lenticular lens 103, the effect on the entire 3D display effect of the 3D display module 10 is limited. However, when the top portion T of the lenticular lens 103 is too deep into the adhesive layer Ad depth, the adhesive layer Ad almost fills the void structure G1 generated by the R arc angle, so that there is no 3D display effect.

圖3為本發明另一實施例之觸控裝置之剖面示意圖。請參閱圖3。一種3D顯示的觸控裝置1,包括一觸控模組14、一3D顯 示模組10及一液晶顯示模組16。在實務上,3D顯示模組10更包括一透光層12,透光層12具有一第一貼合面12s1及相對於第一貼合面12s1的一第二貼合面12s2。第一貼合面12s1連接3D顯示模組10的第二面102,且第二貼合面12s2連接於液晶顯示模組16的顯示面。 3 is a cross-sectional view of a touch device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 3. A touch device 1 for 3D display, comprising a touch module 14 and a 3D display The module 10 and a liquid crystal display module 16 are shown. In practice, the 3D display module 10 further includes a light transmissive layer 12 having a first bonding surface 12s1 and a second bonding surface 12s2 with respect to the first bonding surface 12s1. The first bonding surface 12s1 is connected to the second surface 102 of the 3D display module 10, and the second bonding surface 12s2 is connected to the display surface of the liquid crystal display module 16.

在實務上,透光層12例如為一感壓膠(Pressure Sensitive Adhesives,PSA)或為一光學膠(Optical Clear Adhesive,OCA)。因此,液晶顯示模組16透過RGB像素所輸出的光束經由透光層12而進入3D顯示模組10。之後,光束經由3D顯示模組10折射、散射而被觀視者的眼睛所接收。所以,觀視者可裸視而看見或欣賞3D影像。 In practice, the light transmissive layer 12 is, for example, a Pressure Sensitive Adhesive (PSA) or an Optical Clear Adhesive (OCA). Therefore, the light beam outputted by the liquid crystal display module 16 through the RGB pixels enters the 3D display module 10 via the light transmissive layer 12 . Thereafter, the light beam is refracted and scattered by the 3D display module 10 and received by the viewer's eyes. Therefore, the viewer can see or enjoy the 3D image with naked eyes.

進一步來說,透光層12連接於3D顯示模組10與液晶顯示模組16之間。其中,本實施例之液晶顯示模組16係以一液晶顯示模組(LCD Module,LCM)來說明,而3D顯示模組10例如透過一3D顯示面板或一3D顯示膜片來實現。其中,3D顯示模組10須與液晶顯示模組16的RGB像素對位貼合,以達到良好的3D影像顯示效果。 Further, the light transmissive layer 12 is connected between the 3D display module 10 and the liquid crystal display module 16 . The liquid crystal display module 16 of the present embodiment is described by a liquid crystal display module (LCD) (LCM), and the 3D display module 10 is realized by, for example, a 3D display panel or a 3D display film. The 3D display module 10 must be aligned with the RGB pixels of the liquid crystal display module 16 to achieve a good 3D image display effect.

在他實施例中,液晶顯示模組16例如為LCD面板、數位電視的觸控顯示器、筆記型電腦的顯示器或觸控顯示器、ATM提款機的顯示器或觸控顯示器、遊戲機的觸控顯示器、商業廣告機或是其他家用設備的顯示器或觸控顯示器。本實施例不限制3D顯示模組10及液晶顯示模組16的態樣。 In other embodiments, the liquid crystal display module 16 is, for example, an LCD panel, a touch display of a digital television, a display or a touch display of a notebook computer, a display of a ATM or a touch display, and a touch display of a game machine. A display or touch display of a commercial advertising machine or other household device. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the 3D display module 10 and the liquid crystal display module 16.

圖4為本發明另一實施例之觸控裝置製作方法之流程圖。請 參閱圖4。一種觸控裝置製作方法,包括下列步驟: 於步驟S401中,提供一具有一基底構造與一3D光學構造的3D顯示模組,3D光學構造包括多數個柱狀透鏡,各柱狀透鏡的頂部朝向一第一方向凸出。 4 is a flow chart of a method for fabricating a touch device according to another embodiment of the present invention. please See Figure 4. A method for manufacturing a touch device includes the following steps: In step S401, a 3D display module having a base structure and a 3D optical structure is provided. The 3D optical structure includes a plurality of cylindrical lenses, and the tops of the respective cylindrical lenses protrude toward a first direction.

接下來,於步驟S403中,提供一基底層,並於基底層的一面塗覆一膠層以形成連接模組。在實務上,基底層係為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(Polyethylene Terephthalate,PET),係屬硬性材料的一層。因此,於基底層的一面可均勻塗覆一層膠層,而不是直接於3D光學構造的該些柱狀透鏡上塗覆膠層。其中,膠層係屬軟性材料,若於3D光學構造的該些柱狀透鏡上塗覆膠層,則膠層會填滿空隙結構,或是膠層會影響各柱狀透鏡側部的光滑弧面。 Next, in step S403, a base layer is provided, and a glue layer is coated on one side of the base layer to form a connection module. In practice, the base layer is Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), which is a layer of a hard material. Therefore, a layer of glue can be uniformly applied to one side of the base layer instead of directly coating the lenticular lenses of the 3D optical structure. Wherein, the adhesive layer is a soft material. If the adhesive layer is coated on the lenticular lenses of the 3D optical structure, the adhesive layer fills the void structure, or the adhesive layer affects the smooth curved surface of each lenticular lens side. .

於步驟S405中,將膠層連接該些柱狀透鏡,且各柱狀透鏡頂部的一黏膠區陷入膠層,黏膠區的弧長投影至第一面的一第一寬度,且第一寬度小於或等於為各單根柱狀透鏡寬度的三分之二。在實務上,本實施例係透過基底層塗覆一層薄薄的膠層,再將具有膠層的基底層貼合至3D光學構造的該些柱狀透鏡,以使3D光學構造的該些柱狀透鏡的頂部陷入膠層,藉此基底層與3D光學構造達到良好的貼合作業,以避免局部觸控區域產生不良的觸控效果。 In step S405, the adhesive layer is connected to the lenticular lenses, and an adhesive region on the top of each lenticular lens is immersed in the adhesive layer, and the arc length of the adhesive region is projected to a first width of the first surface, and the first The width is less than or equal to two-thirds of the width of each individual lenticular lens. In practice, in this embodiment, a thin layer of glue is applied through the base layer, and the base layer having the glue layer is attached to the cylindrical lenses of the 3D optical structure to make the columns of the 3D optical structure. The top of the lens is immersed in the glue layer, so that the base layer and the 3D optical structure achieve a good bonding work to avoid a bad touch effect in the local touch area.

值得注意的是,該些柱狀透鏡的頂部陷入膠層的第一寬度,第一寬度係小於或等於為各單根柱狀透鏡寬度的三分之二,藉此不影響各柱狀透鏡側部的光滑弧面,或是使膠層與兩相鄰柱狀透鏡之間仍保存空隙結構,藉此達到良好的3D顯示效果。 It should be noted that the tops of the lenticular lenses are immersed in the first width of the adhesive layer, and the first width is less than or equal to two-thirds of the width of each of the single cylindrical lenses, thereby not affecting the respective lenticular lens sides. The smooth curved surface of the part, or the gap structure between the adhesive layer and the two adjacent cylindrical lenses, thereby achieving a good 3D display effect.

於步驟S407中,於基底層的另一面塗覆一光學樹脂層,並將 一觸控層連接至光學樹脂層。在實務上,觸控層透過光學樹脂層以連接至基底層。在其他實施例中,觸控層可先透過光學樹脂層以連接基底層,再將已塗覆一層膠層的基底層,以進行步驟S405的作業。本實施例不限制圖4的觸控裝置製作方法之流程步驟。 In step S407, an optical resin layer is coated on the other side of the base layer, and A touch layer is attached to the optical resin layer. In practice, the touch layer is transmitted through the optical resin layer to connect to the substrate layer. In other embodiments, the touch layer may first pass through the optical resin layer to connect the base layer, and then the base layer to which the adhesive layer has been applied to perform the operation of step S405. This embodiment does not limit the flow steps of the touch device manufacturing method of FIG. 4.

圖5為本發明另一實施例之觸控裝置製作方法之流程圖。請參閱圖5。圖5與圖4中之觸控裝置製作方法具有相似的3D顯示影像以及降低3D顯示疊紋干擾現象的功效。但是,圖5與圖4中之觸控裝置製作方法之間的差異在於:步驟S505。 FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for fabricating a touch device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 5. The method for fabricating the touch device in FIG. 5 and FIG. 4 has similar 3D display images and the effect of reducing the phenomenon of 3D display moiré interference. However, the difference between the touch device manufacturing methods in FIG. 5 and FIG. 4 is: step S505.

於步驟S505中,將膠層連接該些柱狀透鏡,且各柱狀透鏡頂部的一黏膠區陷入膠層,各黏膠區投影至各單根柱狀透鏡的一第一高度,第一高度小於或等於為各單根柱狀透鏡高度的三分之一。所屬技術領域具有通常知識者根據上述圖4之流程步驟,應知道步驟S505所達成的功效相似於上述圖4步驟S405所達成的功效。本實施例不限制圖5的觸控裝置製作方法之流程步驟。 In step S505, the glue layer is connected to the lenticular lenses, and a glue area on the top of each lenticular lens is immersed in the glue layer, and each glue area is projected to a first height of each single lenticular lens, first The height is less than or equal to one third of the height of each individual lenticular lens. According to the flow steps of the above FIG. 4, it should be understood that the effect achieved by step S505 is similar to that achieved by step S405 of FIG. 4 above. This embodiment does not limit the flow steps of the touch device manufacturing method of FIG. 5.

圖6為本發明另一實施例之觸控裝置之剖面示意圖。圖7為根據圖6之本發明另一實施例之觸控裝置之局部放大剖面示意圖。請參閱圖6及圖7。本實施例與前述實施例圖1及圖2之觸控裝置1b、1a具有相似的3D顯示影像以及降低3D顯示疊紋干擾現象的功效。但是,本實施例與前述實施例圖1及圖2之觸控裝置1b、1a之間的差異在於:3D顯示模組10的該些柱狀透鏡103形成於基底構造B1的第二面102,且該些柱狀透鏡103的頂部T朝向顯示面,並各柱狀透鏡103之頂部T的一黏膠區A1陷入透光連 接層18。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a touch device according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a touch device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7. This embodiment has similar 3D display images and reduced 3D display moiré interference effects as the touch devices 1b and 1a of FIGS. 1 and 2 of the foregoing embodiment. However, the difference between the present embodiment and the touch devices 1b and 1a of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is that the lenticular lenses 103 of the 3D display module 10 are formed on the second surface 102 of the base structure B1. The top surface T of the lenticular lens 103 faces the display surface, and an adhesive area A1 of the top portion T of each lenticular lens 103 is immersed in the light transmission unit. Layer 18.

詳細來說,一種觸控裝置1b包括一觸控模組14、一3D顯示模組10及一液晶顯示模組16。其中,觸控模組14、及液晶顯示模組16分別如同上述實施例的各模組,在此不予贅述。在實務上,3D顯示模組10大致相似於上述實施例的3D顯示模組10。但是,本實施例之3D顯示模組10的基底構造B1的第一面101連接觸控模組14的142:光學樹脂層,而該些柱狀透鏡103形成基底構造B1的第二面102,且該些柱狀透鏡103的頂部T朝向一與第一方向D1相反的方向凸出。 In detail, a touch device 1b includes a touch module 14 , a 3D display module 10 , and a liquid crystal display module 16 . The touch module 14 and the liquid crystal display module 16 are respectively different from the modules in the above embodiments, and are not described herein. In practice, the 3D display module 10 is substantially similar to the 3D display module 10 of the above embodiment. However, the first surface 101 of the base structure B1 of the 3D display module 10 of the present embodiment is connected to the 142: optical resin layer of the touch module 14, and the lenticular lenses 103 form the second surface 102 of the base structure B1. And the top portions T of the lenticular lenses 103 are convex toward a direction opposite to the first direction D1.

為避免液晶顯示模組16之各RGB像素所輸出光的路徑產生雙折射現象,本實施例以3D顯示模組10的該些柱狀透鏡103貼附在液晶顯示模組16的顯示面上。其中,3D顯示模組10與液晶顯示模組16的中間需放置一層如雙面膠的透光連接層18,例如於液晶顯示模組16的顯示面上貼膠,再將3D顯示模組10的該些柱狀透鏡103貼附在顯示面上。但於貼膠時,要避免填滿該些柱狀透鏡103之間的空隙結構G1,而導致失去3D顯示效果。 In the embodiment, the lenticular lenses 103 of the 3D display module 10 are attached to the display surface of the liquid crystal display module 16 in order to avoid birefringence in the path of the light output by the RGB pixels of the liquid crystal display module 16. A transparent connecting layer 18 such as a double-sided tape is disposed between the 3D display module 10 and the liquid crystal display module 16 , for example, the display surface of the liquid crystal display module 16 is pasted, and then the 3D display module 10 is disposed. The lenticular lenses 103 are attached to the display surface. However, when the glue is applied, it is necessary to avoid filling the gap structure G1 between the lenticular lenses 103, resulting in loss of the 3D display effect.

詳細來說,液晶顯示模組16具有一顯示面,顯示面透過一透光連接層18連接該些柱狀透鏡103。其中,各柱狀透鏡103的頂部T朝向顯示面,各柱狀透鏡103之頂部T的一黏膠區A1陷入透光連接層18,黏膠區A1的弧長投影至第二面102的一第二寬度PF2,第二寬度PF2小於或等於為各單根柱狀透鏡103寬度P2的三分之二。在其他實施例中,各黏膠區A1投影至各單根柱狀透鏡103的一第二高度ht2,第二高度ht2小於或等於為各單根柱狀透鏡103高度h2的三分之一。簡單來說,本實施例不限制各柱狀 透鏡103之頂部T陷入透光連接層18的態樣。 In detail, the liquid crystal display module 16 has a display surface, and the display surface is connected to the lenticular lenses 103 through a transparent connecting layer 18. The top surface T of each of the lenticular lenses 103 faces the display surface, and an adhesive region A1 of the top portion T of each of the lenticular lenses 103 is immersed in the light-transmitting connecting layer 18, and the arc length of the adhesive region A1 is projected to the second surface 102. The second width PF2, the second width PF2 is less than or equal to two-thirds of the width P2 of each of the single lenticular lenses 103. In other embodiments, each of the adhesive regions A1 is projected to a second height ht2 of each of the single lenticular lenses 103, and the second height ht2 is less than or equal to one third of the height h2 of each of the single lenticular lenses 103. In brief, this embodiment does not limit each column The top portion T of the lens 103 is trapped in the light-transmitting connection layer 18.

值得注意的是,透光連接層18例如為無基材單一層的一感壓膠(Pressure Sensitive Adhesives,PSA)或一透明光學膠(Optical Clear Adhesive,OCA)。在其他實施例中,透光連接層18例如為中間為有基材PET,且有基材PET上下兩層各塗覆PSA的感壓膠的三層結構;或是為中間為有基材PET,且有基材PET上下兩層各塗覆OCA的透明光學膠的三層結構;或是為中間為有基材PET,且有基材PET上下兩層分別塗覆OCA或PSA的透明光學膠的三層結構。本實施例不限制透光連接層18的態樣。其中,大尺寸面板之液晶顯示模組16,例如超過19吋以上的面板,因為最佳可視距離(OVD)需要較遠的距離,必須把3D顯示模組10的結構厚度增厚以增加最佳可視距離,這時可在3D顯示模組10與液晶顯示模組16之間可加一塊透光材料層。其中,透光材料層例如透過玻璃、壓克力(PMMA)、PC、PET、PP、PE等透光材料來實現。 It should be noted that the light-transmitting connecting layer 18 is, for example, a Pressure Sensitive Adhesives (PSA) or an Optical Clear Adhesive (OCA). In other embodiments, the light-transmitting connecting layer 18 is, for example, a three-layer structure in which a substrate PET is present and a PSA pressure sensitive adhesive is applied to the upper and lower layers of the substrate PET; or a substrate PET is present in the middle. And there are three layers of transparent optical adhesive coated with OCA on the upper and lower layers of the substrate PET; or transparent optical adhesive with OCA or PSA coated on the upper and lower layers of the substrate PET. The three-tier structure. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the light-transmitting connecting layer 18. Among them, the liquid crystal display module 16 of the large-sized panel, for example, a panel of more than 19 inches, because the optimal viewing distance (OVD) requires a long distance, the structural thickness of the 3D display module 10 must be thickened to increase the optimum. The visible distance, at this time, a layer of light transmissive material may be added between the 3D display module 10 and the liquid crystal display module 16. The light transmissive material layer is realized, for example, by a light transmissive material such as glass, acrylic (PMMA), PC, PET, PP, or PE.

綜上所述,本發明係利用一種觸控裝置及其製作方法,透過於連接模組的基底層塗覆一膠層,以使各柱狀透鏡的頂部陷入膠層的設計,藉此3D光學構造與觸控模組完全貼合,以及膠層不影響各柱狀透鏡的側部的光滑弧面,並達到良好的觸控操作與3D顯示的效果。此外,液晶顯示模組輸出的光束經由各柱狀透鏡的頂部,光束將產生散射光或折射光的狀況,而使觀視者可裸視觀看到降低或不具疊紋現象的3D影像。藉此降低3D顯示模組輸出一3D影像的疊紋現象,而觀視者可裸視觀看較佳品質的3D影像。值得一提的是,本發明以「頂部之黏膠區投影至第一面的寬度」 佔據各單根柱狀透鏡寬度的比例、或是「頂部之黏膠區投影至各單根柱狀透鏡的高度」佔據各單根柱狀透鏡高度的比例,來降低3D顯示模組產生3D影像的疊紋以及達到良好的3D視覺效果。 In summary, the present invention utilizes a touch device and a manufacturing method thereof, by applying a glue layer to the base layer of the connection module, so that the top of each lenticular lens is immersed in the design of the glue layer, thereby using 3D optics. The structure is completely matched with the touch module, and the glue layer does not affect the smooth curved surface of the side of each lenticular lens, and achieves good touch operation and 3D display effect. In addition, the light beam outputted by the liquid crystal display module passes through the top of each lenticular lens, and the light beam will generate a state of scattered light or refracted light, so that the viewer can view the 3D image with reduced or no moiré. Thereby, the 3D image of the 3D image is reduced by the 3D display module, and the viewer can view the better quality 3D image with the naked eye. It is worth mentioning that the present invention uses "the width of the top adhesive layer projected onto the first side" The ratio of the width of each single cylindrical lens or the height of the top adhesive layer projected to each single cylindrical lens occupies the ratio of the height of each single cylindrical lens to reduce the 3D image generated by the 3D display module. The moiré and the good 3D visual effect.

以上之概述與接下來的實施例,皆是為了進一步說明本發明之技術手段與達成功效,然所敘述之實施例與圖式僅提供參考說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 The above summary and the following examples are intended to be illustrative of the invention and the embodiments of the invention.

1‧‧‧觸控裝置 1‧‧‧ touch device

10‧‧‧3D顯示模組 10‧‧‧3D display module

101‧‧‧第一面 101‧‧‧ first side

102‧‧‧第二面 102‧‧‧ second side

103‧‧‧柱狀透鏡 103‧‧‧ lenticular lens

A1‧‧‧黏膠區 A1‧‧‧Adhesive area

B1‧‧‧基底構造 B1‧‧‧Base structure

B2‧‧‧3D光學構造 B2‧‧3D optical construction

14‧‧‧觸控模組 14‧‧‧Touch Module

140‧‧‧觸控層 140‧‧‧ touch layer

142‧‧‧光學樹脂層 142‧‧‧Optical resin layer

13‧‧‧連接模組 13‧‧‧Connecting module

130‧‧‧基底層 130‧‧‧ basal layer

Ad‧‧‧膠層 Ad‧‧‧ adhesive layer

Claims (11)

一種觸控裝置,包括:一觸控模組;一連接模組,包括一基底層與一連接該基底層的膠層,該基底層與該觸控模組連接;及一3D顯示模組,與該膠層連接,該3D顯示模組包括:一基底構造,具有一第一面及一第二面;及一3D光學構造,形成於該基底構造的該第一面,該3D光學構造包括多數個柱狀透鏡,各該柱狀透鏡的頂部朝向一第一方向凸出;其中,各該柱狀透鏡的頂部連接該膠層,各該柱狀透鏡頂部的一黏膠區陷入該膠層。 A touch device includes: a touch module; a connection module comprising a base layer and a glue layer connecting the base layer, the base layer being connected to the touch module; and a 3D display module, Connecting to the adhesive layer, the 3D display module includes: a base structure having a first surface and a second surface; and a 3D optical structure formed on the first surface of the base structure, the 3D optical structure including a plurality of lenticular lenses, wherein the tops of the lenticular lenses protrude toward a first direction; wherein the tops of the lenticular lenses are connected to the adhesive layer, and an adhesive region on the top of each of the lenticular lenses is trapped in the adhesive layer . 如請求項第1項所述之觸控裝置,其中各該黏膠區投影至各該單根柱狀透鏡的一第一高度,該第一高度小於或等於為各該單根柱狀透鏡高度的三分之一。 The touch device of claim 1, wherein each of the adhesive regions is projected to a first height of each of the single lenticular lenses, the first height being less than or equal to the height of each of the single lenticular lenses One third of the. 如請求項第1項所述之觸控裝置,其中該黏膠區的弧長投影至該第一面的一第一寬度,該第一寬度小於或等於為各該單根柱狀透鏡寬度的三分之二。 The touch device of claim 1, wherein an arc length of the adhesive region is projected to a first width of the first surface, the first width being less than or equal to a width of each of the single cylindrical lenses Two-thirds. 如請求項第1項所述之觸控裝置,其中該膠層與該些柱狀透鏡形成多數個空隙結構,各該空隙結構形成於該兩相鄰柱狀透鏡的側部與該膠層之間。 The touch device of claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer and the lenticular lens form a plurality of void structures, each of the void structures being formed on a side of the two adjacent lenticular lenses and the adhesive layer between. 如請求項第1項所述之觸控裝置,其中該基底構造具有一厚度,且該基底構造為一聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(Polyethylene Terephthalate,PET),而該膠層的厚度小於5微米。 The touch device of claim 1, wherein the substrate structure has a thickness, and the substrate is configured as a polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and the thickness of the adhesive layer is less than 5 Micron. 如請求項第1項所述之3D顯示結構,其中該3D顯示模組更包括一透光層,該透光層具有一第一貼合面及相對於該第一貼合面的一第二貼合面,該第一貼合面連接該第二面該透光層為一感壓膠(Pressure Sensitive Adhesives,PSA)或透明光學膠(Optical Clear Adhesive,OCA),該透光層的該第二貼合面連接於一液晶顯示模組的一顯示面。 The 3D display structure of claim 1, wherein the 3D display module further comprises a light transmissive layer, the light transmissive layer having a first bonding surface and a second surface opposite to the first bonding surface a bonding surface, the first bonding surface is connected to the second surface, the light transmissive layer is a Pressure Sensitive Adhesives (PSA) or an Optical Clear Adhesive (OCA), the first layer of the light transmissive layer The two bonding surfaces are connected to a display surface of a liquid crystal display module. 如請求項第1~6項其中之一所述之觸控裝置,其中該觸控模組包括一觸控層與一光學樹脂層,該光學樹脂層連接於該觸控層與該基底層之間,該光學樹脂層為一光學透明樹脂(Optical Clear Resin,OCR)。 The touch device of claim 1 , wherein the touch module comprises a touch layer and an optical resin layer, and the optical resin layer is connected to the touch layer and the base layer The optical resin layer is an Optical Clear Resin (OCR). 如請求項第1~6項其中之一項所述之觸控裝置,其中該基底層為一聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(Polyethylene Terephthalate,PET),該膠層為一感壓膠(Pressure Sensitive Adhesives,PSA)、一透明光學膠(Optical Clear Adhesive,OCA)或一光學透明樹脂(Optical Clear Resin,OCR)。 The touch device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the base layer is a polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and the adhesive layer is a pressure sensitive adhesive (Pressure) Sensitive Adhesives (PSA), an Optical Clear Adhesive (OCA) or an Optical Clear Resin (OCR). 一種觸控裝置製作方法,包括:提供一具有一基底構造與一3D光學構造的3D顯示模組,該3D光學構造包括多數個柱狀透鏡,各該柱狀透鏡的頂部朝向一第一方向凸出;提供一基底層,並於該基底層的一面塗覆一膠層以形成一連接模組;將該膠層連接該些柱狀透鏡,且各該柱狀透鏡頂部的一黏膠區陷入該膠層,該黏膠區的弧長投影至該第一面的一第一寬度,該第一寬度小於或等於為各該單根柱狀透鏡寬度的 三分之二;及於該基底層的另一面塗覆一光學樹脂層,並將一觸控層連接至該光學樹脂層。 A method for fabricating a touch device includes: providing a 3D display module having a base structure and a 3D optical structure, the 3D optical structure including a plurality of cylindrical lenses, wherein the top of each of the cylindrical lenses is convex toward a first direction Providing a substrate layer, and coating a layer on one side of the substrate layer to form a connection module; connecting the glue layer to the lenticular lenses, and a glue region on the top of each of the lenticular lenses is immersed The adhesive layer, the arc length of the adhesive region is projected to a first width of the first surface, the first width being less than or equal to the width of each of the single cylindrical lenses Two-thirds; and an optical resin layer is coated on the other side of the base layer, and a touch layer is attached to the optical resin layer. 一種觸控裝置製作方法,包括:提供一具有一基底構造與一3D光學構造的3D顯示模組,該3D光學構造包括多數個柱狀透鏡,各該柱狀透鏡的頂部朝向一第一方向凸出;提供一基底層,並於該基底層的一面塗覆一膠層以形成一連接模組;將該膠層連接該些柱狀透鏡,且各該柱狀透鏡頂部的一黏膠區陷入該膠層,各該黏膠區投影至各該單根柱狀透鏡的一第一高度,該第一高度小於或等於為各該單根柱狀透鏡高度的三分之一;及於該基底層的另一面塗覆一光學樹脂層,並將一觸控層連接至該光學樹脂層。 A method for fabricating a touch device includes: providing a 3D display module having a base structure and a 3D optical structure, the 3D optical structure including a plurality of cylindrical lenses, wherein the top of each of the cylindrical lenses is convex toward a first direction Providing a substrate layer, and coating a layer on one side of the substrate layer to form a connection module; connecting the glue layer to the lenticular lenses, and a glue region on the top of each of the lenticular lenses is immersed The adhesive layer, each of the adhesive regions is projected to a first height of each of the single cylindrical lenses, the first height being less than or equal to one third of the height of each of the single cylindrical lenses; and the substrate The other side of the layer is coated with an optical resin layer, and a touch layer is attached to the optical resin layer. 一種觸控裝置,包括:一觸控模組;一3D顯示模組,與該觸控模組連接,該3D顯示模組包括:一基底構造,具有一第一面及一第二面;及一3D光學構造,形成於該基底構造的該第二面,該3D光學構造包括多數個柱狀透鏡;及一液晶顯示模組,具有一顯示面,該顯示面透過一透光連接層連接該些柱狀透鏡;其中,各該柱狀透鏡的頂部朝向該顯示面,各該柱狀透鏡頂 部的一黏膠區陷入該透光連接層,該黏膠區的弧長投影至該第二面的一第二寬度,該第二寬度小於或等於為各該單根柱狀透鏡寬度的三分之二。 A touch device includes: a touch module; a 3D display module coupled to the touch module, the 3D display module comprising: a base structure having a first side and a second side; a 3D optical structure is formed on the second surface of the base structure, the 3D optical structure includes a plurality of cylindrical lenses; and a liquid crystal display module has a display surface, the display surface is connected through a transparent connecting layer a lenticular lens; wherein a top of each of the lenticular lenses faces the display surface, and each of the lenticular lens tops An adhesive region of the portion is trapped in the light-transmitting connecting layer, and an arc length of the adhesive region is projected to a second width of the second surface, the second width being less than or equal to three for each of the single cylindrical lens widths Divided into two.
TW104113298A 2015-04-24 2015-04-24 Touch device and manufacturing method thereof TWI579741B (en)

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