TW201638642A - Backlight module having design of switchable lighting modes and display module utilized thereof - Google Patents

Backlight module having design of switchable lighting modes and display module utilized thereof Download PDF

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TW201638642A
TW201638642A TW104112741A TW104112741A TW201638642A TW 201638642 A TW201638642 A TW 201638642A TW 104112741 A TW104112741 A TW 104112741A TW 104112741 A TW104112741 A TW 104112741A TW 201638642 A TW201638642 A TW 201638642A
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peak
blue
light
light source
sub
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TW104112741A
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TWI564630B (en
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連翔琳
鄧佩芸
廖烝賢
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友達光電股份有限公司
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Priority to CN201510270481.2A priority patent/CN104865746B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133626Illuminating devices providing two modes of illumination, e.g. day-night

Abstract

A backlight module of the present invention includes a first light source, a second light source, and a control module. Light emitted from the first light source has a first spectrum. The first spectrum has a first blue light peak and a first non-blue light peak. Light emitted from the second light source has a second spectrum. The second spectrum has a second blue light peak and a second non-blue light peak. The intensity value of the first blue light peak is larger than that of the second blue light peak. The control module controls the first light source and the second light source based on setting of a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode, the first light source is activated by the control module and served as a backlight source. In the second mode, the first light source and the second light source are activated alternatively and sequentially by the control module and served as the backlight source.

Description

具發光模式切換設計之背光模組及使用其之顯示模組 Backlight module with illumination mode switching design and display module using same

本發明係關於一種背光模組及使用其之顯示模組;具體而言,本發明係關於一種具發光模式切換設計之背光模組及使用其之顯示模組。 The present invention relates to a backlight module and a display module using the same; in particular, the present invention relates to a backlight module with a light-emitting mode switching design and a display module using the same.

隨著顯示器技術的進步,有許多產品能提供高畫質的影像。就背光模組而言,過去以螢光燈管作為背光源的方式已逐漸由發光二極體取代。發光二極體具有高發光效率及使用壽命長等優點,以發光二極體作為背光源的顯示器在相同尺寸下可減少整體體積,達到輕量化的效果。 With the advancement of display technology, there are many products that can provide high-quality images. In the case of backlight modules, the way in which fluorescent tubes have been used as backlights has been gradually replaced by light-emitting diodes. The light-emitting diode has the advantages of high luminous efficiency and long service life, and the display with the light-emitting diode as the backlight can reduce the overall volume under the same size, thereby achieving a lightweight effect.

以發光方式來說,一般常用的發光二極體背光模組係使用藍光發光二極體,藉由藍光發光二極體晶片發出之藍光激發螢光粉而產生白光。然而,藍光發光二極體晶片發出之藍光的強度相當高。 In terms of light emission, a commonly used light-emitting diode backlight module uses a blue light-emitting diode to generate white light by exciting blue-light phosphor powder emitted from a blue light-emitting diode chip. However, the intensity of the blue light emitted by the blue light emitting diode chip is quite high.

此外,由於藍光為能量較強的可見光,其穿透角膜的能力較強,藍光在穿透角膜後大部分能量為視網膜所吸收,對視網膜造成光化學損害。近年陸續有研究指出,長期接觸顯示器中的高能量波段,對使用者眼睛容易產生不適症狀,甚至造成損害,例如白內障或黃斑部病變。人眼 長時間接觸此波長範圍之光線,會對視網膜產生光化學損傷。由上述可知,為減少背光模組發出光線對健康的影響,現有的顯示器仍有待改進。 In addition, since blue light is a relatively strong visible light, its ability to penetrate the cornea is strong. Most of the energy of blue light after being penetrated into the cornea is absorbed by the retina, causing photochemical damage to the retina. In recent years, studies have been pointed out that long-term exposure to high-energy bands in displays can cause discomfort and even damage to the eyes of users, such as cataracts or macular degeneration. Human eye Prolonged exposure to light in this wavelength range can cause photochemical damage to the retina. It can be seen from the above that in order to reduce the health effects of the light emitted by the backlight module, the existing display still needs to be improved.

本發明之一目的在於提供一種背光模組及使用其之顯示模組,可減少藍光對眼睛的傷害。 An object of the present invention is to provide a backlight module and a display module using the same, which can reduce the damage of blue light to the eyes.

本發明之另一目的在於提供一種顯示模組,可提高顯示色彩飽和度。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a display module that can improve display color saturation.

背光模組包含第一光源、第二光源及控制模組。第一光源所產生之光線具有第一發射頻譜。第一發射頻譜具有第一藍光波峰以及第一非藍光波峰。第二光源所產生之光線具有第二發射頻譜,其中,第二發射頻譜具有第二藍光波峰以及第二非藍光波峰,第一藍光波峰之強度峰值大於第二藍光波峰之強度峰值。控制模組依照第一模式及第二模式之設定而控制第一光源及第二光源。在第一模式下,控制模組控制點亮第一光源作為背光源;在第二模式下,控制模組控制第一光源及第二光源依時序交替被點亮而作為背光源。 The backlight module includes a first light source, a second light source, and a control module. The light produced by the first source has a first emission spectrum. The first emission spectrum has a first blue peak and a first non-blue peak. The light generated by the second light source has a second emission spectrum, wherein the second emission spectrum has a second blue peak and a second non-blue peak, and the intensity peak of the first blue peak is greater than the intensity peak of the second blue peak. The control module controls the first light source and the second light source according to the setting of the first mode and the second mode. In the first mode, the control module controls to illuminate the first light source as a backlight; in the second mode, the control module controls the first light source and the second light source to be alternately illuminated as a backlight.

顯示模組包含顯示面板及背光模組。背光模組係設置於顯示面板的背側,並提供顯示面板顯示所需的背光。背光模組包含第一光源、第二光源、控制模組。第一光源所產生之光線具有第一發射頻譜。第二光源所產生之光線具有與第一發射頻譜不同之第二發射頻譜。控制模組係控制第一光源及第二光源依時序交替被點亮而作為背光源。顯示面板在顯示為白畫面時具有穿透頻譜,穿透頻譜在波長430nm至480nm間具有第一波峰,在波長500nm至580nm間具有第二波峰。第一波峰的強度峰值與第二波峰的強度峰值之比值介於1.4至2.6之間。 The display module includes a display panel and a backlight module. The backlight module is disposed on the back side of the display panel and provides a backlight required for the display panel display. The backlight module includes a first light source, a second light source, and a control module. The light produced by the first source has a first emission spectrum. The light produced by the second source has a second emission spectrum that is different from the first emission spectrum. The control module controls the first light source and the second light source to be alternately illuminated in time series as a backlight. The display panel has a penetration spectrum when displayed as a white screen, and the penetration spectrum has a first peak between wavelengths of 430 nm to 480 nm and a second peak between wavelengths of 500 nm to 580 nm. The ratio of the intensity peak of the first peak to the intensity peak of the second peak is between 1.4 and 2.6.

顯示模組包含顯示面板及背光模組。顯示面板包含有紅色濾光片、綠色濾光片和藍色濾光片。背光模組係設置於顯示面板的背側,並提供顯示面板顯示所需的背光。背光模組包含第一光源、第二光源、控制模組。第一光源所產生之光線具有第一發射頻譜。第二光源所產生之光線具有與第一發射頻譜不同之第二發射頻譜。控制模組依照第一模式、第二模式及第三模式之設定而控制光源是否通過濾光片。顯示面板在顯示為白畫面時具有以波長λ為自變量之穿透頻譜T(λ),並定義有以波長λ為自變量之指標函數A(λ):A(λ)=T(λ)*B(λ)*CMF(λ),其中:B(λ)為藍害函數(Blue Hazard Function),CMF(λ)為人眼視覺亮度配色函數。指標函數A(λ)在波長430nm至480nm間具有第一指標波峰,在波長500nm至580nm間具有第二指標波峰。第一指標波峰的峰值與第二指標波峰的峰值之比值介於1.78至2.37之間。藉由切換背光之發光模式,可減少藍光強度,避免藍光對眼睛的傷害。 The display module includes a display panel and a backlight module. The display panel contains a red filter, a green filter, and a blue filter. The backlight module is disposed on the back side of the display panel and provides a backlight required for the display panel display. The backlight module includes a first light source, a second light source, and a control module. The light produced by the first source has a first emission spectrum. The light produced by the second source has a second emission spectrum that is different from the first emission spectrum. The control module controls whether the light source passes through the filter according to the settings of the first mode, the second mode, and the third mode. The display panel has a penetration spectrum T(λ) with the wavelength λ as an independent variable when displayed as a white screen, and defines an index function A(λ) with the wavelength λ as an independent variable: A(λ)=T(λ) *B(λ)*CMF(λ), where: B(λ) is a Blue Hazard Function, and CMF(λ) is a human visual brightness matching function. The index function A(λ) has a first index peak between 430 nm and 480 nm and a second index peak between 500 nm and 580 nm. The ratio of the peak of the first index peak to the peak of the second index peak is between 1.78 and 2.37. By switching the illumination mode of the backlight, the intensity of the blue light can be reduced, and the damage of the blue light to the eyes can be avoided.

100‧‧‧顯示模組 100‧‧‧ display module

110‧‧‧顯示面板 110‧‧‧ display panel

111‧‧‧第一基板 111‧‧‧First substrate

112‧‧‧第二基板 112‧‧‧second substrate

114‧‧‧彩色濾光片 114‧‧‧Color filters

114b‧‧‧藍色濾光片 114b‧‧‧Blue filter

114g‧‧‧綠色濾光片 114g‧‧‧Green Filter

114r‧‧‧紅色濾光片 114r‧‧‧Red Filter

116‧‧‧液晶層 116‧‧‧Liquid layer

130‧‧‧背光模組 130‧‧‧Backlight module

132‧‧‧第一光源 132‧‧‧First light source

134‧‧‧第二光源 134‧‧‧second light source

136‧‧‧控制模組 136‧‧‧Control Module

210‧‧‧第一發射頻譜 210‧‧‧First emission spectrum

220‧‧‧第二發射頻譜 220‧‧‧second emission spectrum

211‧‧‧第一藍光波峰 211‧‧‧The first blue wave peak

221‧‧‧第二藍光波峰 221‧‧‧Second blue wave crest

212‧‧‧第一非藍光波峰 212‧‧‧First non-blue peak

222‧‧‧第二非藍光波峰 222‧‧‧Second non-blue light peak

213‧‧‧第一紅光波峰 213‧‧‧The first red light peak

310‧‧‧第一藍光波峰 310‧‧‧The first blue wave peak

320‧‧‧第一綠光波峰 320‧‧‧The first green light peak

330‧‧‧第一紅光波峰 330‧‧‧The first red light peak

410‧‧‧第一藍光波峰 410‧‧‧The first blue wave peak

420‧‧‧第二綠光波峰 420‧‧‧Second green light peak

430‧‧‧第一紅光波峰 430‧‧‧ first red light peak

510‧‧‧第二藍光波峰 510‧‧‧Second blue wave crest

520‧‧‧第一綠光波峰 520‧‧‧The first green light peak

530‧‧‧第一紅光波峰 530‧‧‧The first red light peak

600,610,620‧‧‧曲線 600,610,620‧‧‧ Curve

601,611,621‧‧‧第一波峰 601,611,621‧‧‧ first peak

602,612,622‧‧‧第二波峰 602,612,622‧‧‧second peak

700,710,720‧‧‧指標函數 700,710,720‧‧‧ indicator function

701,711,721‧‧‧第一指標波峰 701,711,721‧‧‧ first indicator peak

702,712,722‧‧‧第二指標波峰 702,712,722‧‧‧second indicator peak

T1‧‧‧第一子視格期間 T1‧‧‧ first sub-view period

T2‧‧‧第二子視格期間 T2‧‧‧ second sub-view period

圖1為本發明背光模組之一實施例示意圖;圖2為第一光源與第二光源之發射頻譜分布示意圖;圖3A為本發明顯示模組之一實施例示意圖;圖3B為第一模式時穿透頻譜之示意圖;圖4A為第二模式時光源點亮之實施例示意圖;圖4B及圖4C為第二模式下於不同子視格期間的出光示意圖;圖4D為對應圖4A之穿透頻譜示意圖;圖5A為第三模式時光源點亮之實施例示意圖; 圖5B及圖5C為第三模式下於不同子視格期間的出光示意圖;圖5D為對應圖5A之穿透頻譜示意圖;圖6為本發明顯示模組之穿透頻譜分布示意圖;圖7為藍害函數及人眼視覺亮度配色函數之示意圖;圖8為指標函數之分布示意圖。 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a backlight module of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of emission spectrum distribution of a first light source and a second light source; FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display module of the present invention; FIG. FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of light source illumination in the second mode; FIG. 4B and FIG. 4C are schematic diagrams of light emission during different sub-views in the second mode; FIG. 4D is a view corresponding to FIG. 4A. Schematic diagram of the transmission spectrum; FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of lighting the light source in the third mode; 5B and FIG. 5C are schematic diagrams of light emission during different sub-views in the third mode; FIG. 5D is a schematic diagram of the penetration spectrum corresponding to FIG. 5A; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the transmission spectrum distribution of the display module of the present invention; Schematic diagram of the blue damage function and the human visual brightness matching function; Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the index function.

本發明係提供一種顯示模組,具有可切換發光模式之設計。本發明之顯示模組較佳為液晶顯示器。於一實施例,背光模組之光源係採用白光發光二極體搭配青色發光二極體,利用交替點亮的方式切換於不同的顯示模式,以提供使用者可依所需而調整為不同的發光模式。 The invention provides a display module with a design of switchable illumination mode. The display module of the present invention is preferably a liquid crystal display. In an embodiment, the light source of the backlight module adopts a white light emitting diode and a cyan LED, and is switched to different display modes by alternately lighting to provide a user with different adjustments according to requirements. Lighting mode.

圖1為本發明背光模組130之一實施例示意圖。如圖1所示,背光模組130包含第一光源132、第二光源134及控制模組136。第一光源132所產生之光線具有第一發射頻譜,而第二光源134所產生之光線具有第二發射頻譜。請參見圖2之第一光源與第二光源之發射頻譜分布示意圖。如圖2所示,第一發射頻譜210具有第一藍光波峰211、第一非藍光波峰212以及第一紅光波峰213。第二發射頻譜220具有第二藍光波峰221以及第二非藍光波峰222。第一藍光波峰211之強度峰值係大於第二藍光波峰221之強度峰值。第一非藍光波峰212至少涵蓋黃光波長區間,且第二非藍光波峰222係落入綠光波長區間。此外,第二非藍光波峰222之半高寬較第一非藍光波峰212之半高寬來得窄。如圖2所示,相較於第一光源,第二光源之發射頻譜於對應綠光波長區間具有較窄的半高寬。回到圖1,控制模組136係依照第一模式及第二模式之設定而控制第一光源132及第二光源134。控制模組136係可依不同模式之設定控制第一光源132及/或第 二光源134點亮。藉此,背光模組130可分別在第一模式或第二模式下產生背光進入顯示面板。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a backlight module 130 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the backlight module 130 includes a first light source 132 , a second light source 134 , and a control module 136 . The light produced by the first source 132 has a first emission spectrum, and the light produced by the second source 134 has a second emission spectrum. Please refer to the schematic diagram of the emission spectrum distribution of the first light source and the second light source of FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the first emission spectrum 210 has a first blue peak 211, a first non-blue peak 212, and a first red peak 213. The second emission spectrum 220 has a second blue peak 221 and a second non-blue peak 222. The intensity peak of the first blue peak 211 is greater than the intensity peak of the second blue peak 221 . The first non-blue light peak 212 covers at least the yellow light wavelength interval, and the second non-blue light peak 222 falls within the green light wavelength interval. In addition, the half-height width of the second non-blue light peak 222 is narrower than the half-width of the first non-blue light peak 212. As shown in FIG. 2, the emission spectrum of the second light source has a narrower half-height width in the corresponding green light wavelength interval than the first light source. Referring back to FIG. 1, the control module 136 controls the first light source 132 and the second light source 134 according to the settings of the first mode and the second mode. The control module 136 can control the first light source 132 and/or the first mode according to different mode settings. The two light sources 134 are illuminated. Thereby, the backlight module 130 can generate a backlight into the display panel in the first mode or the second mode, respectively.

圖3A為本發明顯示模組100之一實施例示意圖。如圖3A所示,顯示模組100包含顯示面板110及背光模組130。顯示面板110包含第一基板111及第二基板112。在第二基板112朝第一基板111之一側設置有彩色濾光片114,包含紅色濾光片114r、綠色濾光片114g和藍色濾光片114b。第一基板111與第二基板112間夾設有液晶層116。背光模組130係設置於顯示面板110的背側,包含第一光源132、第二光源134及控制模組136。控制模組136依照第一模式、第二模式及第三模式之設定而控制光源是否通過濾光片。換言之,控制模組136係可依不同模式之設定控制全部或部份的濾光片可透光。藉此,背光模組130可分別在第一模式及第二模式下產生背光進入顯示面板。 FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display module 100 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3A , the display module 100 includes a display panel 110 and a backlight module 130 . The display panel 110 includes a first substrate 111 and a second substrate 112. A color filter 114 is disposed on one side of the second substrate 112 toward the first substrate 111, and includes a red color filter 114r, a green color filter 114g, and a blue color filter 114b. A liquid crystal layer 116 is interposed between the first substrate 111 and the second substrate 112. The backlight module 130 is disposed on the back side of the display panel 110 and includes a first light source 132, a second light source 134, and a control module 136. The control module 136 controls whether the light source passes through the filter according to the settings of the first mode, the second mode, and the third mode. In other words, the control module 136 can control all or part of the filters to transmit light according to different mode settings. Thereby, the backlight module 130 can generate a backlight into the display panel in the first mode and the second mode, respectively.

在第一模式下,控制模組136控制點亮第一光源132作為背光源,且控制紅色濾光片114r、綠色濾光片114g和藍色濾光片114b為透光。如圖3A所示,光線穿過背光模組130後經顯示面板110而從第二基板112出光。請參考圖3B所繪示第一模式時穿透頻譜之示意圖。在圖3B中,不同的曲線代表第一光源的不同色光分布。如圖3B所示,第一光源通過背光模組的光線具有第一藍光波峰310、第一綠光波峰320以及第一紅光波峰330。依前述第一模式之設定作為一般使用模式,其係僅以第一光源為背光源而達成全彩之顯示,藉此可達到節能效果。依前述第一模式之設定作為一般使用模式,其係僅以第一光源132為背光源而達成全彩之顯示,藉此可達到節能效果。 In the first mode, the control module 136 controls the lighting of the first light source 132 as a backlight, and controls the red filter 114r, the green filter 114g, and the blue filter 114b to transmit light. As shown in FIG. 3A, the light passes through the backlight module 130 and is then emitted from the second substrate 112 via the display panel 110. Please refer to FIG. 3B for a schematic diagram of the penetration spectrum in the first mode. In Figure 3B, the different curves represent different color light distributions of the first source. As shown in FIG. 3B, the light passing through the backlight module of the first light source has a first blue peak 310, a first green peak 320, and a first red peak 330. According to the setting of the first mode as the general use mode, the first light source is used as the backlight to achieve full color display, thereby achieving energy saving effect. According to the setting of the first mode, the general use mode is to display the full color only by using the first light source 132 as a backlight, thereby achieving an energy saving effect.

在較佳實施例中,第一光源132具有第一藍光晶片,且第一光源132所發出光線是利用第一藍光晶片激發黃色及紅色的螢光粉而產生 如圖2之第一發射頻譜210。於第一模式下,開啟第一光源132並控制濾光片114r,114g,114b皆透光,而達成具有如圖3B所示的穿透頻譜。 In a preferred embodiment, the first light source 132 has a first blue light wafer, and the light emitted by the first light source 132 is generated by exciting the yellow and red fluorescent powder with the first blue light wafer. The first emission spectrum 210 is as shown in FIG. In the first mode, the first light source 132 is turned on and the filters 114r, 114g, and 114b are both light-transmitted to achieve a penetration spectrum as shown in FIG. 3B.

在第二模式下,控制模組136控制第一光源132及第二光源134依時序交替被點亮而作為背光源。換言之,在第二模式下,控制模組136控制第一光源132及第二光源134依序在視格期間內之第一子視格期間及第二子視格期間分別被點亮。請參考圖4A。圖4A為第二模式時光源點亮之實施例示意圖。如圖4A所示,第一光源及第二光源分別在第一子視格期間T1及第二子視格期間T2交替被點亮。 In the second mode, the control module 136 controls the first light source 132 and the second light source 134 to be alternately illuminated in time series as a backlight. In other words, in the second mode, the control module 136 controls the first light source 132 and the second light source 134 to be sequentially illuminated during the first sub-view period and the second sub-view period, respectively, during the view period. Please refer to Figure 4A. 4A is a schematic view showing an embodiment in which the light source is lit in the second mode. As shown in FIG. 4A, the first light source and the second light source are alternately illuminated during the first sub-view period T1 and the second sub-view period T2, respectively.

在第二模式下,控制模組136控制第一光源132及第二光源134依序在視格期間內之第一子視格期間及第二子視格期間分別被點亮,且控制紅色濾光片114r和藍色濾光片114b在第一子視格期間為透光,綠色濾光片114g在第二子視格期間為透光。請參考圖4B及圖4C繪示之第二模式下於不同子視格期間的出光示意圖。如圖4B所示,在第一子視格期間,光線穿過背光模組130後經顯示面板110於對應紅色濾光片114r和藍色濾光片114b的位置出光,且藉由操控液晶層116內液晶分子使光線於對應綠色濾光片114g的位置不出光,此時為非綠光子視格期間。如圖4C所示,在第二子視格期間,光線穿過背光模組130後經顯示面板110於對應綠色濾光片114g的位置出光,且藉由操控液晶層116內液晶分子使光線於對應紅色濾光片114r和藍色濾光片114b的位置不出光,此時為綠光子視格期間。由於第二光源於對應綠光波長區間具有較窄的半高寬,通過綠色濾光片的穿透率較高。藉此交替發光方式,可使顯示色彩範圍增加,以提供較佳的色彩表現能力。 In the second mode, the control module 136 controls the first light source 132 and the second light source 134 to be respectively illuminated during the first sub-view period and the second sub-view period in the view period, and controls the red filter. The light sheet 114r and the blue color filter 114b are light transmissive during the first sub-frame, and the green filter 114g is light transmissive during the second sub-frame. Please refer to FIG. 4B and FIG. 4C for a schematic diagram of light emission during different sub-views in the second mode. As shown in FIG. 4B, during the first sub-view, the light passes through the backlight module 130 and then exits through the display panel 110 at the positions of the corresponding red filter 114r and the blue filter 114b, and the liquid crystal layer is manipulated. The liquid crystal molecules in 116 do not emit light at the position corresponding to the green filter 114g, and this is a non-green photon viewing period. As shown in FIG. 4C, during the second sub-view, the light passes through the backlight module 130 and is emitted through the display panel 110 at the position corresponding to the green filter 114g, and the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer 116 are manipulated to make the light The position corresponding to the red filter 114r and the blue filter 114b does not emit light, and this is the green photon viewing period. Since the second light source has a narrow half-height width in the corresponding green light wavelength interval, the transmittance through the green filter is high. By this alternate illumination mode, the display color range can be increased to provide better color performance.

接著參考圖4D繪示之穿透頻譜示意圖。如圖4D所示,第一光源通過背光模組的光線具有第一藍光波峰410及第一紅光波峰430,而 第二光源通過背光模組的光線具有第二綠光波峰420。值得注意的是,第二綠光波峰420之半高寬較圖3B所示之第一綠光波峰320之半高寬來得窄。藉此設計,半高寬較窄的第二綠光波峰具有較高的色純度,且可提高綠光波段的穿透率。依前述第二模式之設定作為色彩飽和模式,其係以第二光源中的綠光成份取代第一光源中的綠光成份。藉此可使顯示色彩範圍增加,以提供較佳的色彩表現能力。 Referring to FIG. 4D, a schematic diagram of the penetration spectrum is shown. As shown in FIG. 4D, the light passing through the backlight module of the first light source has a first blue peak 410 and a first red peak 430, and The light passing through the backlight module of the second light source has a second green light peak 420. It should be noted that the half height and width of the second green light peak 420 is narrower than the half height and width of the first green light peak 320 shown in FIG. 3B. By this design, the second green light peak with a narrow half width and a wide width has higher color purity and can improve the transmittance of the green light band. According to the setting of the foregoing second mode, as the color saturation mode, the green light component in the first light source is replaced by the green light component in the second light source. Thereby, the display color range can be increased to provide better color performance.

在較佳實施例中,第一光源132具有第一藍光晶片,且第一光源132所發出光線是利用第一藍光晶片激發黃色及紅色的螢光粉而產生。第二光源134具有第二藍光晶片,且第二光源134所發出光線是利用第二藍光晶片激發綠色的螢光粉而產生。藉此,在第二模式下,在第一子視格期間T1點亮第一光源,在第二子視格期間T2點亮第二光源,並依上述方式控制濾光片於不同子視格期間交替透光的方式,而達成具有如圖3D所示的穿透頻譜。 In a preferred embodiment, the first light source 132 has a first blue light wafer, and the light emitted by the first light source 132 is generated by exciting the yellow and red phosphors with the first blue light wafer. The second light source 134 has a second blue light wafer, and the light emitted by the second light source 134 is generated by exciting the green fluorescent powder with the second blue light wafer. Thereby, in the second mode, the first light source is illuminated during the first sub-view period T1, the second light source is illuminated during the second sub-view period T2, and the filter is controlled in different sub-views in the above manner. The mode of alternating light transmission is achieved while achieving a penetration spectrum as shown in FIG. 3D.

此外,另可設定與前述切換方式不同的第三模式,使第一、第二光源通過不同成分的光。圖5A為第二模式時光源點亮之不同實施例示意圖。類似地,在圖5A中,第一光源及第二光源分別在第一子視格期間T1及第二子視格期間T2交替被點亮。 In addition, a third mode different from the foregoing switching mode may be set to pass the first and second light sources through light of different compositions. Fig. 5A is a schematic view showing different embodiments of light source illumination in the second mode. Similarly, in FIG. 5A, the first light source and the second light source are alternately illuminated during the first sub-view period T1 and the second sub-view period T2, respectively.

在第三模式下,控制模組136控制第一光源132及第二光源134依序在視格期間內之第一子視格期間及第二子視格期間分別被點亮,且控制紅色濾光片114r和綠色濾光片114g在第一子視格期間為透光,藍色濾光片114b在第二子視格期間為透光。請參考圖5B及圖5C繪示之第三模式下於不同子視格期間的出光示意圖。如圖5B所示,在第一子視格期間,光線穿過背光模組130後經顯示面板110於對應紅色濾光片114r和綠色濾光片114g的位置出光,且藉由操控液晶層116內液晶分子使光線於對應藍色 濾光片114b的位置不出光,此時為非藍光子視格期間。如圖5C所示,在第二子視格期間,光線穿過背光模組130後經顯示面板110於對應藍色濾光片114b的位置出光,且藉由操控液晶層116內液晶分子使光線於對應紅色濾光片114r和綠色濾光片114g的位置不出光,此時為藍光子視格期間。由於第二光源134具有強度峰值較小的第二藍光波峰,可減少背光之藍光強度。藉此交替發光方式,可減少藍光對眼睛的傷害。 In the third mode, the control module 136 controls the first light source 132 and the second light source 134 to be respectively illuminated during the first sub-frame period and the second sub-frame period during the view period, and controls the red filter. The light sheet 114r and the green filter 114g are transparent during the first sub-frame, and the blue filter 114b is transparent during the second sub-frame. Please refer to FIG. 5B and FIG. 5C for a schematic diagram of light emission during different sub-views in the third mode. As shown in FIG. 5B, during the first sub-view, the light passes through the backlight module 130 and then exits through the display panel 110 at the positions of the corresponding red filter 114r and the green filter 114g, and the liquid crystal layer 116 is manipulated. Internal liquid crystal molecules make light in the corresponding blue The position of the filter 114b does not emit light, and this time is a non-blue light sub-frame period. As shown in FIG. 5C, during the second sub-view, the light passes through the backlight module 130 and is emitted through the display panel 110 at the position corresponding to the blue filter 114b, and the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer 116 are manipulated to make the light. No light is emitted at the position corresponding to the red filter 114r and the green filter 114g, and this is a blue sub-frame period. Since the second light source 134 has a second blue peak having a small intensity peak, the blue light intensity of the backlight can be reduced. By this alternate illumination method, the damage of the blue light to the eyes can be reduced.

接著參考圖5D繪示之穿透頻譜示意圖。如圖5D所示,第一光源通過背光模組的光線具有第一綠光波峰520及第一紅光波峰530,而第二光源通過背光模組的光線具有第二藍光波峰510。值得注意的是,第二藍光波峰510之強度峰值較圖3B所示之第一藍光波峰310之強度峰值來得小。藉此設計,強度峰值較小的第二藍光波峰具有較小的藍光強度。依前述第三模式之設定作為健康模式,其係以第二光源中的藍光成份取代第一光源中的藍光成份。藉由減少背光之藍光強度,可減少藍光對眼睛的傷害。由量測結果發現,第一光源及第二光源採用發射頻譜之第一藍光波峰強度峰值與第二藍光波峰強度峰值之比值較佳介於0.69和1之間(即圖2中第一藍光波峰211之強度峰值與第二藍光波峰221之強度峰值的比值介於0.69和1之間),在切換為健康模式時可提供人眼較佳的保護。 Referring to FIG. 5D, a schematic diagram of the penetration spectrum is shown. As shown in FIG. 5D, the light passing through the backlight module of the first light source has a first green light peak 520 and a first red light peak 530, and the light of the second light source passing through the backlight module has a second blue light peak 510. It is worth noting that the intensity peak of the second blue peak 510 is smaller than the intensity peak of the first blue peak 310 shown in FIG. 3B. By this design, the second blue peak having a smaller intensity peak has a smaller blue light intensity. According to the setting of the third mode, the health mode is to replace the blue light component in the first light source with the blue light component in the second light source. By reducing the blue light intensity of the backlight, the damage of the blue light to the eyes can be reduced. From the measurement results, it is found that the first light source and the second light source adopt a ratio of the first blue peak intensity peak of the emission spectrum to the second blue peak intensity peak value preferably between 0.69 and 1 (ie, the first blue peak 211 in FIG. 2) The ratio of the intensity peak to the intensity peak of the second blue peak 221 is between 0.69 and 1), which provides better protection for the human eye when switching to the healthy mode.

圖6為本發明顯示模組之穿透頻譜分布示意圖。在圖6中,不同的曲線代表背光模組在顯示為白畫面時採用不同發光模式的穿透頻譜。其中,曲線600為一般使用模式下的穿透頻譜(即點亮第一光源)。曲線610、620為健康模式下的穿透頻譜。不同曲線具有不同的強度峰值之比值。如圖6所示,曲線(600,610,620)在波長430nm至480nm間具有第一波峰(601,611,621),在波長500nm至580nm間具有第二波峰(602,612,622)。如前所述,在健康模式下可提供較小的藍光強度,以減少藍光對眼睛的傷害。 相對於一般使用模式下的曲線600的第一波峰601,曲線(610,620)具有強度峰值較小的第一波峰(611,621)。由量測結果進一步發現,以較佳實施例而言,在不影響顯示效果下,第一波峰的強度峰值與第二波峰的強度峰值之比值介於1.4至2.6之間可提供人眼較佳的保護。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a transmission spectrum distribution of a display module of the present invention. In FIG. 6, different curves represent the penetration spectrum of the backlight module using different illumination modes when displayed as a white screen. Among them, the curve 600 is the penetration spectrum in the general use mode (ie, illuminating the first light source). Curves 610, 620 are the penetration spectra in healthy mode. Different curves have different ratios of intensity peaks. As shown in Figure 6, the curve (600, 610, 620) has a first peak (601, 611, 621) between wavelengths 430 nm and 480 nm and a second peak (602, 612, 622) between wavelengths 500 nm and 580 nm. As mentioned earlier, it provides a small blue light intensity in healthy mode to reduce the damage of blue light to the eyes. The curve (610, 620) has a first peak (611, 621) having a smaller intensity peak than the first peak 601 of the curve 600 in the normal use mode. It is further found from the measurement results that, in the preferred embodiment, the ratio of the intensity peak of the first peak to the intensity peak of the second peak is between 1.4 and 2.6 without affecting the display effect, thereby providing a better human eye. protection of.

此外,根據國際電工委員會(International Electrotechnical Commission,IEC)針對光源中的藍光對人體的影響所制定有關光生物安全性之安全標準IEC62471,其提出與人眼健康有密切關係的藍害函數(Blue Hazard Function)。如圖7所示,B(λ)為藍害函數,波長範圍介於380nm與540nm之間的光線,對視網膜具有不同程度的刺激值。另外,根據國際照明委員會(Intemational Commission on Illumination,CIE)所制定的人眼視覺亮度配色函數(color matching function,CMF),其提出波長範圍介於380nm與780nm之間的光線,對視網膜的三色刺激值。如圖7所示,CMF(λ)為人眼視覺亮度配色函數對應綠色波段部分,波長範圍介於430nm與680nm之間的曲線。申請人發現,利用藍害函數與人眼視覺亮度配色函數的綠色波段部分作為本發明穿透頻譜的加權參數,採用本發明之顯示模組具有若干特徵,於以下內容進一步說明。 In addition, according to the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), the safety standard for photobiosafety, IEC62471, is proposed for the influence of blue light in light sources on the human body. It proposes a blue hazard function closely related to human eye health (Blue Hazard). Function). As shown in Fig. 7, B(λ) is a blue-damage function, and light having a wavelength range between 380 nm and 540 nm has different degrees of stimulation values for the retina. In addition, according to the International Commission on Illumination (CIE), the human eye visual brightness matching function (CMF), which proposes light with a wavelength range between 380 nm and 780 nm, three colors for the retina Stimulus value. As shown in FIG. 7, CMF(λ) is a curve in which the human visual brightness matching function corresponds to the green band portion and the wavelength range is between 430 nm and 680 nm. The Applicant has found that using the blue band function and the green band portion of the human visual brightness matching function as the weighting parameters of the permeation spectrum of the present invention, the display module of the present invention has several features, which are further described below.

圖8為指標函數之分布示意圖。在圖8中之各曲線係表示不同背光模組之指標函數,其係前述之穿透頻譜與藍害函數及人眼視覺亮度配色函數之乘積,藉此凸顯不同背光模組於波長範圍介於380nm與540nm之間,以及波長範圍介於430nm與680nm之間發出的背光,對視網膜的刺激程度。詳言之,指標函數定義為以波長λ為自變量之一函數A(λ),具有以下關係:A(λ)=T(λ)*B(λ)*CMF(λ)其中,T(λ)為顯示面板在顯示為白畫面時的穿透頻譜,B(λ)為藍害函數(Blue Hazard Function),CMF(λ)為人眼視覺亮度配色函數。在圖8中,虛線繪示之曲線係對應一般使用模式下的指標函數700,而實線繪示之曲線係對應健康模式下的指標函數(710,720)。如圖8所示,採用本發明之背光模組在對應藍光波段的相對刺激強度較一般使用模式明顯降低。 Figure 8 is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of the index function. The curves in FIG. 8 represent the index functions of different backlight modules, which are the products of the aforementioned penetration spectrum and the blue damage function and the human visual brightness matching function, thereby highlighting different backlight modules in the wavelength range. A backlight that emits between 380 nm and 540 nm and a wavelength range between 430 nm and 680 nm, which stimulates the retina. In detail, the index function is defined as a function A(λ) with one of the wavelengths λ as an independent variable, having the following relationship: A(λ)=T(λ)*B(λ)*CMF(λ) where T(λ) ) is the penetration spectrum of the display panel when it is displayed as a white screen, and B(λ) is a blue damage function (Blue) Hazard Function), CMF (λ) is a human visual brightness color matching function. In Fig. 8, the curve indicated by the dotted line corresponds to the index function 700 in the normal use mode, and the curve drawn by the solid line corresponds to the index function (710, 720) in the healthy mode. As shown in FIG. 8, the relative stimulation intensity of the backlight module of the present invention in the corresponding blue light band is significantly lower than that of the general use mode.

進一步而論,指標函數(710,720,730)具有兩個波峰,其中指標函數(710,720,730)在波長430nm至480nm間具有第一指標波峰(701,711,721),其係對應背光中藍光部分。另外,指標函數(710,720,730)在波長500nm至580nm間具有第二指標波峰(702,712,722),其係對應該背光中綠光部分。如圖8所示,第一指標波峰(711,721)之峰值約介於0.4至0.8之間,相較於一般使用模式的第一指標波峰701之峰值(接近1),已明顯降低,可降低高能量之可見光對人眼的刺激。 Further, the index function (710, 720, 730) has two peaks, wherein the index function (710, 720, 730) has a first index peak (701, 711, 721) between wavelengths 430 nm and 480 nm, which corresponds to the blue portion of the backlight. In addition, the index function (710, 720, 730) has a second index peak (702, 712, 722) between wavelengths 500 nm and 580 nm, which corresponds to the green portion of the backlight. As shown in FIG. 8, the peak of the first index peak (711, 721) is about 0.4 to 0.8, which is significantly lower than that of the first index peak 701 of the general usage mode (close to 1), and can be lowered. The stimulation of the visible light of the human eye.

此外,採用本發明之背光模組在第一、第二指標波峰之峰值比具有比值介於1.78至2.37之間的特徵,藉由調整背光對應之指標函數所具有強度比例關係介於此區間可兼顧人眼保護及色彩表現的效果。除此之外,採用本發明之背光模組除了可減少藍光對眼睛的傷害,還可維持既有的色彩表現。在量測其色彩表現結果如表1所示: 由表1的數據可知,在白點偏移為可接受範圍內,依NTSC的色域標準,採用本發明之背光模組可維持既有的色彩表現。就指標函數A(λ)於藍光波 段的強度峰值比較,相對於一般使用模式下,曲線610的強度峰值下降了29%,曲線620更是下降了47%。藉此,在不影響顯示效果下提供人眼保護,因而減少藍光對眼睛的傷害,同時改善傳統顯示模組僅提供單一發光模式的缺點。 In addition, the backlight module of the present invention has a characteristic that the ratio of the peak value of the first and second index peaks is between 1.78 and 2.37, and the intensity ratio relationship of the index function corresponding to the backlight is adjusted to be within the interval. Take into account the effects of human eye protection and color performance. In addition, the backlight module of the present invention can maintain the existing color performance in addition to reducing the damage of the blue light to the eyes. The results of measuring the color performance are shown in Table 1: It can be seen from the data of Table 1 that the backlight module of the present invention can maintain the existing color performance according to the color gamut standard of NTSC under the white point offset. As for the intensity peak value of the index function A(λ) in the blue light band, the peak intensity of the curve 610 is decreased by 29% and the curve 620 is decreased by 47% with respect to the general use mode. Thereby, the human eye protection is provided without affecting the display effect, thereby reducing the damage of the blue light to the eyes, and at the same time improving the shortcoming of the conventional display module providing only a single illumination mode.

本發明已由上述相關實施例加以描述,然而上述實施例僅為實施本發明之範例。必需指出的是,已揭露之實施例並未限制本發明之範圍。相反地,包含於申請專利範圍之精神及範圍之修改及均等設置均包含於本發明之範圍內。 The present invention has been described by the above-described related embodiments, but the above embodiments are merely examples for implementing the present invention. It must be noted that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention. On the contrary, modifications and equivalents of the spirit and scope of the invention are included in the scope of the invention.

130‧‧‧背光模組 130‧‧‧Backlight module

132‧‧‧第一光源 132‧‧‧First light source

134‧‧‧第二光源 134‧‧‧second light source

136‧‧‧控制模組 136‧‧‧Control Module

Claims (20)

一種背光模組,包含:一第一光源,所產生之光線具有一第一發射頻譜;其中,該第一發射頻譜具有一第一藍光波峰以及一第一非藍光波峰;一第二光源,所產生之光線具有一第二發射頻譜;其中,該第二發射頻譜具有一第二藍光波峰以及一第二非藍光波峰,該第一藍光波峰之強度峰值大於該第二藍光波峰之強度峰值;以及一控制模組,依照一第一模式及一第二模式之設定而控制該第一光源及該第二光源;其中,在該第一模式下,該控制模組控制點亮該第一光源作為背光源;在該第二模式下,該控制模組控制該第一光源及該第二光源依時序交替被點亮而作為背光源。 A backlight module includes: a first light source, wherein the generated light has a first emission spectrum; wherein the first emission spectrum has a first blue wave peak and a first non-blue light peak; and a second light source Generating light having a second emission spectrum; wherein the second emission spectrum has a second blue peak and a second non-blue peak, the intensity peak of the first blue peak being greater than the intensity peak of the second blue peak; a control module, controlling the first light source and the second light source according to a setting of a first mode and a second mode; wherein, in the first mode, the control module controls lighting the first light source as a backlight; in the second mode, the control module controls the first light source and the second light source to be alternately illuminated in time series as a backlight. 如請求項1所述之背光模組,其中該第一藍光波峰強度峰值與該第二藍光波峰強度峰值之比值介於0.69和1之間。 The backlight module of claim 1, wherein a ratio of the first blue peak intensity peak to the second blue peak intensity peak is between 0.69 and 1. 如請求項1所述之背光模組,其中在該第二模式下,該控制模組控制該第一光源及該第二光源依序在一視格期間內之一第一子視格期間及一第二子視格期間分別被點亮。 The backlight module of claim 1, wherein in the second mode, the control module controls the first light source and the second light source to sequentially during a first sub-view period of a view period and A second sub-frame period is illuminated separately. 如請求項3所述之背光模組,其中該第二子視格期間為一藍光子視格期間;該第一子視格期間為一非藍光子視格期間。 The backlight module of claim 3, wherein the second sub-frame period is a blue sub-view period; the first sub-frame period is a non-blue sub-frame period. 如請求項3所述之背光模組,其中該第二非藍光波峰之半高寬較該第一非藍光波峰之半高寬來得窄;該第一非藍光波峰至少涵蓋黃光波長區間,該第二非藍光波峰係落入綠光波長區間;該第二子視格期間為一綠光子視格期間;該第一子視格期間為一非綠光子視格期間。 The backlight module of claim 3, wherein a half-height width of the second non-blue light peak is narrower than a half-height of the first non-blue light peak; the first non-blue light peak covers at least a yellow wavelength range, The second non-blue light peak system falls within the green light wavelength interval; the second sub-picture period is a green photon view period; the first sub-view period is a non-green photo sub-frame period. 如請求項1所述之背光模組,其中該第一發射頻譜中另具有一第一紅光 峰值。 The backlight module of claim 1, wherein the first emission spectrum further has a first red light Peak. 一種顯示模組,包含:一顯示面板;以及一如請求項1至6中任一所述之背光模組,設置於該顯示面板的背側,並分別在該第一模式或該第二模式下產生背光進入該顯示面板。 A display module, comprising: a display panel; and a backlight module according to any one of claims 1 to 6, disposed on the back side of the display panel, and respectively in the first mode or the second mode A backlight is generated to enter the display panel. 一種顯示模組,包含:一顯示面板;以及一背光模組,設置於該顯示面板的背側,並提供顯示面板顯示所需的背光,該背光模組包含:一第一光源,所產生之光線具有一第一發射頻譜;一第二光源,所產生之光線具有與該第一發射頻譜不同之一第二發射頻譜;以及一控制模組,控制該第一光源及該第二光源依時序交替被點亮而作為背光源;其中,該顯示面板在顯示為白畫面時具有一穿透頻譜,該穿透頻譜在波長430nm至480nm間具有一第一波峰,在波長500nm至580nm間具有一第二波峰;該第一波峰的強度峰值與該第二波峰的強度峰值之比值介於1.4至2.6之間。 A display module includes: a display panel; and a backlight module disposed on a back side of the display panel and providing a backlight required for display panel display, the backlight module comprising: a first light source, generated The light has a first emission spectrum; a second light source, the generated light has a second emission spectrum different from the first emission spectrum; and a control module controls the first light source and the second light source according to the timing Alternatingly being illuminated as a backlight; wherein the display panel has a penetration spectrum when displayed as a white screen, the penetration spectrum having a first peak between wavelengths of 430 nm to 480 nm and having a wavelength between 500 nm and 580 nm a second peak; a ratio of an intensity peak of the first peak to an intensity peak of the second peak is between 1.4 and 2.6. 如請求項8所述之顯示模組,其中該控制模組控制該第一光源及該第二光源依序在一視格期間內之一第一子視格期間及一第二子視格期間分別被點亮。 The display module of claim 8, wherein the control module controls the first light source and the second light source to sequentially during a first sub-view period and a second sub-view period during a view period They are illuminated separately. 如請求項9所述之顯示模組,其中該第二子視格期間為一藍光子視格期間;該第一子視格期間為一非藍光子視格期間。 The display module of claim 9, wherein the second sub-view period is a blue sub-view period; the first sub-view period is a non-blue sub-frame period. 如請求項8所述之顯示模組,其中該第一發射頻譜具有一第一藍光波峰 以及一第一非藍光波峰;該第二發射頻譜具有一第二藍光波峰以及一第二非藍光波峰,該第一藍光波峰之強度峰值大於該第二藍光波峰之強度峰值。 The display module of claim 8, wherein the first emission spectrum has a first blue peak And a first non-blue light peak; the second emission spectrum has a second blue peak and a second non-blue peak, and the intensity peak of the first blue peak is greater than the intensity peak of the second blue peak. 如請求項11所述之顯示模組,其中該第一發射頻譜中另具有一第一紅光峰值。 The display module of claim 11, wherein the first emission spectrum further has a first red light peak. 一種顯示模組,包含:一顯示面板,包含有紅色濾光片、綠色濾光片和藍色濾光片;以及一背光模組,設置於該顯示面板的背側,並提供顯示面板顯示所需的背光,該背光模組包含:一第一光源,所產生之光線具有一第一發射頻譜;一第二光源,所產生之光線具有與該第一發射頻譜不同之一第二發射頻譜;以及一控制模組,依照一第一模式、第二模式及一第三模式之設定而控制該些光源是否通過該些濾光片;其中,該顯示面板在顯示為白畫面時具有以波長λ為自變量之一穿透頻譜T(λ),並定義有以波長λ為自變量之一指標函數A(λ):A(λ)=T(λ)*B(λ)*CMF(λ)其中:B(λ)為藍害函數(Blue Hazard Function)CMF(λ)為人眼視覺亮度配色函數該指標函數A(λ)在波長430nm至480nm間具有一第一指標波峰,在波長500nm至580nm間具有一第二指標波峰;該第一指標波峰的峰值與該第二指標波峰的峰值之比值介於1.78至2.37之間。 A display module includes: a display panel including a red filter, a green filter, and a blue filter; and a backlight module disposed on the back side of the display panel and providing a display panel display The backlight module includes: a first light source, the generated light has a first emission spectrum; and a second light source, the generated light has a second emission spectrum different from the first emission spectrum; And a control module, configured to control whether the light sources pass through the filters according to a setting of the first mode, the second mode, and a third mode; wherein the display panel has a wavelength λ when displayed as a white screen Passing the spectrum T(λ) as one of the independent variables, and defining the index function A(λ) with the wavelength λ as an independent variable: A(λ)=T(λ)*B(λ)*CMF(λ) Where: B(λ) is the Blue Hazard Function CMF(λ) is the human visual brightness matching function. The index function A(λ) has a first index peak between 430nm and 480nm, at a wavelength of 500nm. Having a second index peak between 580 nm; the peak of the first index peak and the second finger The ratio between the peak values of the peak from 1.78 to 2.37. 如請求項13所述之顯示模組,其中該控制模組控制該第一光源及該第二光源依序在一視格期間內之一第一子視格期間及一第二子視格期間 分別被點亮。 The display module of claim 13, wherein the control module controls the first light source and the second light source to sequentially during a first sub-view period and a second sub-view period during a view period They are illuminated separately. 如請求項14所述之顯示模組,其中該第二子視格期間為一藍光子視格期間;該第一子視格期間為一非藍光子視格期間。 The display module of claim 14, wherein the second sub-frame period is a blue sub-view period; the first sub-view period is a non-blue sub-frame period. 如請求項13所述之顯示模組,其中該第一發射頻譜具有一第一藍光波峰以及一第一非藍光波峰;該第二發射頻譜具有一第二藍光波峰以及一第二非藍光波峰,該第一藍光波峰之強度峰值大於該第二藍光波峰之強度峰值。 The display module of claim 13, wherein the first emission spectrum has a first blue peak and a first non-blue peak; the second emission spectrum has a second blue peak and a second non-blue peak. The intensity peak of the first blue peak is greater than the intensity peak of the second blue peak. 如請求項16所述之顯示模組,其中該第一發射頻譜中另具有一第一紅光峰值。 The display module of claim 16, wherein the first emission spectrum further has a first red light peak. 如請求項17所述之顯示模組,在該第一模式下,該控制模組控制點亮該第一光源作為背光源,且控制紅色濾光片、綠色濾光片和藍色濾光片為透光。 The display module of claim 17, wherein in the first mode, the control module controls to illuminate the first light source as a backlight, and controls the red filter, the green filter, and the blue filter. For light transmission. 如請求項17所述之顯示模組,在該第二模式下,該控制模組控制該第一光源及該第二光源依序在一視格期間內之一第一子視格期間及一第二子視格期間分別被點亮,且控制紅色濾光片和藍色濾光片在該第一子視格期間為透光,綠色濾光片在該第二子視格期間為透光。 The display module of claim 17, wherein in the second mode, the control module controls the first light source and the second light source to sequentially select one of the first sub-view periods and one during a view period The second sub-frame period is respectively illuminated, and the control red filter and the blue filter are transparent during the first sub-frame, and the green filter is transparent during the second sub-frame. . 如請求項17所述之顯示模組,在該第三模式下,該控制模組控制該第一光源及該第二光源依序在一視格期間內之一第一子視格期間及一第二子視格期間分別被點亮,且控制紅色濾光片和綠色濾光片在該第一子視格期間為透光,藍色濾光片在該第二子視格期間為透光。 The display module of claim 17, wherein in the third mode, the control module controls the first light source and the second light source to sequentially perform a first sub-view period and a time during a view period The second sub-frame period is respectively illuminated, and the control red filter and the green filter are transparent during the first sub-frame, and the blue filter is transparent during the second sub-frame. .
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