TW201634954A - Multi-function optical film - Google Patents

Multi-function optical film Download PDF

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TW201634954A
TW201634954A TW104110399A TW104110399A TW201634954A TW 201634954 A TW201634954 A TW 201634954A TW 104110399 A TW104110399 A TW 104110399A TW 104110399 A TW104110399 A TW 104110399A TW 201634954 A TW201634954 A TW 201634954A
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optical film
layer
light diffusion
optical
diffusion layer
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TW104110399A
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TWI554790B (en
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溫新宜
吳志成
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華宏新技股份有限公司
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Abstract

A multi-function optical film is provided, including: a first optical film; a second optical film; and an optically clear adhesive binding the first optical film and the second optical film, wherein the first optical film includes a first fluorescent layer and a first light diffusion layer on opposite sides of a first substrate, and the first light diffusion layer faces away the optically clear adhesive; wherein the second optical film includes a second light diffusion layer disposing on a second substrate and the second light diffusion layer faces away the optically clear adhesive.

Description

複合式光學膜 Composite optical film

本發明係有關於複合式光學膜,特別是有關於具有螢光層之複合式光學膜。 This invention relates to composite optical films, and more particularly to composite optical films having a phosphor layer.

光學膜係指藉由改變光波之傳遞特性,例如:光的透射、反射、吸收、散射、偏振、光譜及相位改變,以期獲得所需光學性質之薄膜。當今任何一種光學儀器或光電裝置中,幾乎都可發現光學膜之應用,而近年來因平面顯示器的崛起,不僅大幅提升了光學膜的需求,也讓光學膜的市場趨勢漸漸邁向複合化。 Optical film refers to a film that achieves the desired optical properties by changing the transmission characteristics of light waves, such as transmission, reflection, absorption, scattering, polarization, spectral and phase changes of light. In any of the optical instruments or optoelectronic devices of the present day, the application of optical films can be found almost everywhere. In recent years, the rise of flat-panel displays has not only greatly increased the demand for optical films, but also gradually led to the market trend of optical films.

一般而言,光學膜可包括擴散膜(diffusion film)、稜鏡片(prism film,也稱增亮膜)與導光板(light guide plate;LGP)、反射片(reflector)等,其可使光散射後均勻地傳遞到整個面板,以消除光線不均效應或掩飾一些光學上的缺陷(例如:亮度不均的雲紋痕跡)、將光線準直地導引到觀賞者所需要的視角,並藉由微結構增加光源的亮度反射光線以增加光源的使用效率;或者,利用螢光發光材料或量子點材料以增加色彩飽和度或增加亮度提高能源效率。 In general, the optical film may include a diffusion film, a prism film (also referred to as a brightness enhancement film), a light guide plate (LGP), a reflector, etc., which can scatter light. Uniformly transferred to the entire panel to eliminate the effects of uneven light or to mask some optical defects (such as uneven moiré traces), direct the light to the viewer's desired angle of view, and borrow The microstructure increases the brightness of the light source to reflect light to increase the efficiency of use of the light source; or, the use of a fluorescent luminescent material or quantum dot material to increase color saturation or increase brightness increases energy efficiency.

複合式光學膜係指將上述各種光學膜片及/或其他功能層共同整合形成之多功能光學膜,整合後之複合式光學膜 只需單一膜片即可提供較佳的光學效果,可大幅降低膜材厚度,人工成本並提高良率與產率,更可降低庫存與進貨管理的複雜度,對於整體系統簡化與成本控管具有顯著的效果。隨著顯示及/或照明的技術發展,為因應各式裝置的輕量、薄型化及高效能需求,目前功能整合型的複合式光學膜已成為新的發展重點。 The composite optical film refers to a multifunctional optical film in which the above various optical films and/or other functional layers are integrated, and the integrated composite optical film is integrated. A single diaphragm provides better optical performance, significantly reduces film thickness, labor costs and yield and yield, and reduces inventory and purchase management complexity for overall system simplification and cost control Has a significant effect. With the development of display and / or lighting technology, in order to meet the needs of lightweight, thin and high-performance devices, functional integrated optical film has become a new development focus.

本發明之實施例藉由使用光學膠黏合光學膜的方式形成複合式光學膜,其可達成簡化製程之目的,應用於顯示器,照名器件等,並具有提升色彩飽和度或是以及增加複合式光學膜的出光效率降低器件厚度之優點。 Embodiments of the present invention form a composite optical film by using an optical adhesive bonding optical film, which can achieve a simplified process, is applied to a display, a naming device, etc., and has improved color saturation or increased composite The light extraction efficiency of the optical film reduces the thickness of the device.

本發明一實施例提供一種複合式光學膜,其包括:第一光學膜;第二光學膜;及光學膠,黏合該第一光學膜及該第二光學膜,其中第一光學膜包括第一螢光層及第一光擴散層分別位於第一基材之相反側或同側,其中第一光擴散層位於遠離光學膠之一側,其中第二光學膜包括第二光擴散層位於第二基材上,且第二光擴散層係位於遠離光學膠之一側。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a composite optical film comprising: a first optical film; a second optical film; and an optical adhesive, the first optical film and the second optical film, wherein the first optical film includes the first The phosphor layer and the first light diffusion layer are respectively located on opposite sides or the same side of the first substrate, wherein the first light diffusion layer is located away from one side of the optical glue, and wherein the second optical film comprises the second light diffusion layer is located at the second side On the substrate, and the second light diffusion layer is located away from one side of the optical glue.

根據本發明另一實施例,在上述複合式光學膜中更包括:第二螢光層,位於第二基材相反於第二光擴散層之一側上,且光學膠介於第一螢光層及第二螢光層之間。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the composite optical film further includes: a second phosphor layer disposed on a side of the second substrate opposite to the second light diffusion layer, and the optical glue is interposed between the first phosphors Between the layer and the second phosphor layer.

10、20‧‧‧複合式光學膜 10, 20‧‧‧Composite optical film

100‧‧‧第一光學膜 100‧‧‧First optical film

110‧‧‧第一基材 110‧‧‧First substrate

120‧‧‧第一光擴散層 120‧‧‧First light diffusion layer

130‧‧‧第一螢光層 130‧‧‧First fluorescent layer

200a、200b‧‧‧第二光學膜 200a, 200b‧‧‧second optical film

210‧‧‧第二基材 210‧‧‧Second substrate

220‧‧‧第二光擴散層 220‧‧‧Second light diffusion layer

230‧‧‧第二螢光層 230‧‧‧Second fluorescent layer

300‧‧‧光學膠 300‧‧‧Optical adhesive

第1圖係根據本發明一實施例所繪示之複合式光學膜的剖面示意圖。 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a composite optical film according to an embodiment of the invention.

第2圖係根據本發明另一實施例所繪示之複合式光學膜的剖面示意圖。 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a composite optical film according to another embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖係根據本發明又一實施例所繪示之複合式光學膜的剖面示意圖。 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a composite optical film according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖係根據一比較例所繪示之複合式光學膜的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a composite optical film according to a comparative example.

以下說明本發明實施例之結構與製作。本發明實施例提供許多合適的發明概念而可廣泛地實施於各種特定背景。所揭示的特定實施例僅用於說明以特定方法製作及使用本發明,並非用以侷限本發明的範圍。 The structure and fabrication of the embodiments of the present invention are described below. The embodiments of the present invention provide many suitable inventive concepts and can be widely implemented in various specific contexts. The specific embodiments disclosed are merely illustrative of the invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

應瞭解的是,本說明書以下的揭露內容提供許多不同的實施例或範例,以實施本發明的不同特徵。而本說明書以下的揭露內容是敘述各個構件及其排列方式的特定範例,以求簡化發明的說明。然而,這些特定的範例並非用以限定本發明。例如,若是本說明書以下的揭露內容敘述了將第一特徵形成於第二特徵之上或上方,即表示其包含了第一特徵與第二特徵是直接接觸的實施例;然其亦包含了尚可將附加的特徵形成於第一特徵與第二特徵之間,而使第一特徵與第二特徵可能未直接接觸的實施例。 It is to be understood that the following disclosure of the specification provides a number of different embodiments or examples to implement various features of the invention. The disclosure of the present specification is a specific example of the various components and their arrangement in order to simplify the description of the invention. However, these specific examples are not intended to limit the invention. For example, if the disclosure of the present specification describes the formation of the first feature on or above the second feature, that is, it includes an embodiment in which the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature; Additional features may be formed between the first feature and the second feature, such that the first feature and the second feature may not be in direct contact with each other.

再者,於描述中,相對性用語例如:”較低”、”較高”、”上方”、”下方”、”之上”、”之下”、”上”、”下”、”頂端”、”底端”及其衍生詞(例如:”向下”、”向上”等),應依據後續所描 述或該討論所附圖式所顯示之位向建構。這些相對用語是方便描述而非限制裝置必須建構或操作於一特定方向。 Furthermore, in the description, relative terms such as: "lower", "higher", "above", "below", "above", "below", "upper", "lower", "top" "," "bottom" and its derivatives (for example: "down", "up", etc.), should be based on subsequent descriptions Or the orientation shown in the figures of the discussion. These relative terms are convenient to describe and not to limit the device to be constructed or operated in a particular orientation.

根據常規的作法,圖式中各種特徵並未依比例繪 示。相反地,為簡化或是方便標示,各種特徵之尺寸可能任意擴張或縮小。再者,本發明說明中不同範例可能使用重複的參考符號及/或用字。這些重複符號或用字係為了簡化與清晰的目的,並非用以限定各個實施例及/或所述外觀結構之間的關係。 According to conventional practice, various features in the drawings are not drawn to scale. Show. Conversely, the dimensions of various features may be arbitrarily expanded or reduced for simplicity or convenience of labeling. Furthermore, different examples in the description of the invention may use repeated reference symbols and/or words. These repeated symbols or words are not intended to limit the relationship between the various embodiments and/or the appearance structures for the purpose of simplicity and clarity.

根據發明人所知的一種複合式光學膜,其將螢光 層與光學膜整合於單一膜層中,而可用以調整光色或轉換色光。然而,此種複合式光學膜在製程上需要多次塗佈及固化螢光層才能獲得所需之螢光層厚度,因而衍生了製程繁複、製造時間過長、控管不易等問題。 a composite optical film known to the inventors that will fluoresce The layer and the optical film are integrated into a single film layer and can be used to adjust the light color or convert the color light. However, such a composite optical film requires multiple coating and curing of the phosphor layer in the process to obtain the desired thickness of the phosphor layer, thereby causing problems such as complicated process, long manufacturing time, and difficulty in controlling the tube.

有鑑於此,本發明提供一種含有螢光層之複合式 光學膜,其藉由使用光學膠(optically clear adhesive,OCA)黏合的方式形成複合式光學膜,除了可達成簡化製程以及降低膜材厚度之目的亦可增加光散射、一次與二次光激發效率,亦可提高複合式光學膜的出光效率。應注意的是,本案所述螢光層包括以螢光材料或量子點材料形成之螢光層,亦包括以複合發光材料形成之複合發光材料層,以下僅統稱為”螢光層”。 In view of this, the present invention provides a composite containing a fluorescent layer. Optical film, which is formed by bonding with optically clear adhesive (OCA), which can increase light scattering, primary and secondary light excitation efficiency, in addition to simplifying the process and reducing the thickness of the film. It can also improve the light extraction efficiency of the composite optical film. It should be noted that the phosphor layer described in the present invention comprises a phosphor layer formed of a fluorescent material or a quantum dot material, and also includes a composite light-emitting material layer formed of a composite light-emitting material, hereinafter simply referred to as a "fluorescent layer".

第1圖根據本發明之實施例繪示複合式光學膜10 的結構示意圖。請參照第1圖,複合式光學膜10包括:第一光學膜100、第二光學膜200a及光學膠300。第一光學膜100中包括:第一基材110、第一光擴散層120及第一螢光層130,其中 第一光擴散層120及第一螢光層130係分別設置於第一基材110之相反側;第二光學膜200a中包括:第二光擴散層220設置於第二基材210上;而光學膠300係用以黏合第一光學膜100及第二光學膜200a。 1 shows a composite optical film 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the structure. Referring to FIG. 1 , the composite optical film 10 includes a first optical film 100 , a second optical film 200 a , and an optical adhesive 300 . The first optical film 100 includes: a first substrate 110, a first light diffusion layer 120, and a first phosphor layer 130, wherein The first light diffusion layer 120 and the first light diffusion layer 130 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the first substrate 110; the second optical film 200a includes: the second light diffusion layer 220 is disposed on the second substrate 210; The optical adhesive 300 is used to bond the first optical film 100 and the second optical film 200a.

如第1圖所示,以光學膠300黏合第一光學膜100及 第二光學膜200a後,第一光學膜100之第一光擴散層120及第二光學膜200a之第二光擴散層220係分別位於遠離光學膠300之一側。亦即,使用光學膠300黏合第一光學膜100及第二光學膜200a後,光學膠300係介於第一螢光層130及第二基材210之間。在一實施例中,光學膠300係黏合第一光學膜100之第一螢光層130及第二光學膜200a之第二基材210。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the first optical film 100 is bonded by the optical adhesive 300 and After the second optical film 200a, the first light diffusion layer 120 of the first optical film 100 and the second light diffusion layer 220 of the second optical film 200a are respectively located away from one side of the optical adhesive 300. That is, after the first optical film 100 and the second optical film 200a are bonded by the optical adhesive 300, the optical adhesive 300 is interposed between the first fluorescent layer 130 and the second substrate 210. In one embodiment, the optical adhesive 300 is bonded to the first fluorescent layer 130 of the first optical film 100 and the second substrate 210 of the second optical film 200a.

以下詳細說明本案複合式光學膜的製造方法。本 案所述含有螢光層之複合式光學膜之製造方法可先分別形成兩片光學膜,再經由光學膠黏合此兩片光學膜完成複合式光學膜,亦可由上往下(或是由下往上)依序形成光學膜、光學膠層、光學膜以完成此複合式光學膜。以下僅以經由光學膠黏合兩片光學膜之製程為例,說明本案複合式光學膜10的製造方法。 The method for producing the composite optical film of the present invention will be described in detail below. this The method for manufacturing a composite optical film containing a fluorescent layer can separately form two optical films, and then optically bonding the two optical films to complete the composite optical film, or can be from top to bottom (or from below) Up) An optical film, an optical adhesive layer, and an optical film are sequentially formed to complete the composite optical film. Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing the composite optical film 10 of the present invention will be described by taking a process in which two optical films are bonded via optical glue as an example.

首先,分別製作第一光學膜100及第二光學膜 200a。於一實施例中,於第一基板110之相反兩側上分別形成第一光擴散層120及第一螢光層130得到第一光學膜100。另一方面,於第二基板210之一側上形成第二光擴散層220得到第二光學膜200a。 First, the first optical film 100 and the second optical film are separately fabricated. 200a. In one embodiment, the first light diffusion layer 120 and the first phosphor layer 130 are respectively formed on opposite sides of the first substrate 110 to obtain the first optical film 100. On the other hand, the second light diffusion layer 220 is formed on one side of the second substrate 210 to obtain the second optical film 200a.

可依需求調整形成第一光擴散層120及第一螢光 層130的順序。於一實施例中,係先於第一基板110之一側上形 成第一光擴散層120,再於相反側上形成第一螢光層130。於另一實施例中,係先於第一基板110之一側上形成第一螢光層130,再於相反側上形成第一光擴散層120。於另一實施例中,係先於第一基板110之一側上形成第一光擴散層120,再於同側上形成第一螢光層130。 The first light diffusion layer 120 and the first fluorescent light can be adjusted according to requirements The order of layers 130. In an embodiment, the shape is formed on a side of the first substrate 110. The first light diffusion layer 120 is formed on the opposite side, and the first phosphor layer 130 is formed on the opposite side. In another embodiment, the first phosphor layer 130 is formed on one side of the first substrate 110, and the first light diffusion layer 120 is formed on the opposite side. In another embodiment, the first light diffusion layer 120 is formed on one side of the first substrate 110, and the first phosphor layer 130 is formed on the same side.

基板係用以對各膜層提供支撐力,或者可做為保 護層隔絕空氣或水氣。第一基材110及第二基材210可為相同材質或不同材質。在一些實施例中,第一基材110及第二基材210可為水氧阻隔膜。在一些實施例中,第一基材110及第二基材210係各自包括:玻璃、離型膜、高分子膜、或金屬膜或功能型膜。舉例而言,第一基材110及第二基材210之具體實施例包括:玻璃、薄玻璃(厚度約20-40μm)、矽膠離型膜、氟素離型膜、環烴烯聚合物(cyclic olefin copolymer,COC)、聚醯亞胺(polyimide,PI)、聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(polyethylene terephthalate,PET)、聚乙烯(polyethylene,PE)、聚丙烯(polypropylene,PP)、聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate,PC)、銅膜、或鋁膜等。 The substrate is used to provide support for each film layer, or it can be used as a guarantee The sheath is insulated from air or moisture. The first substrate 110 and the second substrate 210 may be the same material or different materials. In some embodiments, the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 210 may be water-oxygen barrier films. In some embodiments, the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 210 each comprise: a glass, a release film, a polymer film, or a metal film or a functional film. For example, specific examples of the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 210 include: glass, thin glass (thickness of about 20-40 μm), silicone release film, fluorine release film, cycloolefin polymer ( Cyclic olefin copolymer (COC), polyimide (PI), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene (polyethylene), polypropylene (polypropylene), polycarbonate Polycarbonate (PC), copper film, or aluminum film.

在一些實施例中,第一基材110及第二基材210之 厚度係介於20-200μm。舉例而言,第一基材110及第二基材210之厚度係介於30-100μm。 In some embodiments, the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 210 The thickness is between 20 and 200 μm. For example, the thickness of the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 210 is between 30 and 100 μm.

光擴散層可使光線均勻分散及增加一次光與螢光 薄膜中散射並可防止沾黏。第一光擴散層120及第二光擴散層220可為相同之光擴散層或不同之光擴散層。在一些實施例中,第一光擴散層120及第二光擴散層220係各自包括光擴散劑 及基質材料。在一些實施例中,光擴散劑係由高折射率材料構成。在一些實施例中,光擴散劑之材料包括:玻璃、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、聚苯乙烯(PS)、二氧化矽(SiO2)、三氧化二矽(Si2O3)、硫酸鋇、碳酸鈣、氧化鎂、二氧化鈦(TiO2)或三氧化二鋁(Al2O3)等。在一些實施例中,基質材料包括高分子材料。例如:基質材料包括具有單或多官能基聚合物或縮合聚合物[官能基包括亞胺(imine)、硅基(silicon)、胺基(amino)、羧酸基(carboxylic acid)、磷酸基(phosphonate)等]。舉例而言,基質材料包括:聚乙烯(polyethylene,PE)、聚丙烯(polypropylene,PP)、聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate,PC)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、或環氧樹脂(epoxy)、二氧化矽(SiO2)、三氧化二矽(Si2O3)。 Light diffusing layer can evenly distribute light and increase primary light and fluorescence Scattering in the film and preventing sticking. The first light diffusion layer 120 and the second light diffusion layer 220 may be the same light diffusion layer or different light diffusion layers. In some embodiments, the first light diffusion layer 120 and the second light diffusion layer 220 each comprise a light diffusing agent And matrix materials. In some embodiments, the light diffusing agent is comprised of a high refractive index material. In some embodiments, the material of the light diffusing agent comprises: glass, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polystyrene (PS), cerium oxide (SiO2), antimony trioxide (Si2O3), barium sulfate, Calcium carbonate, magnesium oxide, titanium dioxide (TiO2) or aluminum oxide (Al2O3). In some embodiments, the matrix material comprises a polymeric material. For example, the matrix material includes a mono- or polyfunctional polymer or a condensation polymer [functional groups include imine, silicon, amino, carboxylic acid, phosphate ( Phosphonate) etc.]. For example, the matrix material includes: polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polycarbonate (PC), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), or epoxy (epoxy). , cerium oxide (SiO 2 ), antimony trioxide (Si 2 O 3 ).

在一些實施例中,第一光擴散層120及第二光擴散 層220更各自包括一或多種微型紋理減小全內反射或增加光提取,舉例而言,微型紋理包括:週期性或不規則之斜角、菱鏡、凹凸槽、半圓形、圓形、或光子晶體等。可經由任何適宜之方式形成一或多種微型紋理。在一些實施例中,可經由壓印,刀刻,噴塗或蝕刻等方式形成一或多種微型紋理。 In some embodiments, the first light diffusion layer 120 and the second light diffusion The layers 220 each further include one or more micro-textures to reduce total internal reflection or to increase light extraction. For example, the micro-textures include: periodic or irregular bevels, prisms, embossed grooves, semi-circles, circles, Or photonic crystals, etc. One or more microtextures can be formed by any suitable means. In some embodiments, one or more microtextures may be formed via embossing, knife etching, spraying or etching.

在一些實施例中,第一光擴散層120及第二光擴散 層220之厚度係介於0.5-100μm。舉例而言,第一光擴散層120及第二光擴散層220之厚度係介於0.5-70μm。 In some embodiments, the first light diffusion layer 120 and the second light diffusion The thickness of layer 220 is between 0.5 and 100 μm. For example, the thickness of the first light diffusion layer 120 and the second light diffusion layer 220 is between 0.5 and 70 μm.

可經由任何適宜之方式形成光擴散層。在一些實 施例中,可先形成所需之光擴散層樣式,再經固化形成第一光擴散層120及第二光擴散層220。形成光擴散層樣式之方法包 括:塗佈、印刷、噴塗、轉印或壓印。舉例而言,可用以形成第一光擴散層120及第二光擴散層220之塗佈方式包括:狹縫塗佈(die coating)、刮刀塗佈(blade coating)、滾輪塗佈(roller coating)、含浸塗佈(dip coating)、或噴霧塗佈(spray coating);可用以形成第一光擴散層120及第二光擴散層220之印刷方式包括:網板印刷(screen printing)、柔版印刷(flexography printing,FLEXO)、凹版印刷(gravure printing)、凸版印刷(relief printing)、或平版印刷(planographic printing);可用以形成第一光擴散層120及第二光擴散層220之固化方式包括:UV固化或熱固化。 The light diffusing layer can be formed by any suitable means. In some real In the embodiment, the desired light diffusion layer pattern may be formed first, and then cured to form the first light diffusion layer 120 and the second light diffusion layer 220. Method of forming a light diffusion layer pattern Includes: coating, printing, spraying, transfer or embossing. For example, the coating methods that can be used to form the first light diffusion layer 120 and the second light diffusion layer 220 include: die coating, blade coating, and roller coating. , dip coating, or spray coating; printing methods that can be used to form the first light diffusion layer 120 and the second light diffusion layer 220 include: screen printing, flexographic printing (flexography printing, FLEXO), gravure printing, relief printing, or planographic printing; curing methods that can be used to form the first light diffusion layer 120 and the second light diffusion layer 220 include: UV curing or heat curing.

螢光層可用以調整色光或轉換光色。在一些實施 例中,第一螢光層130包括一或多種光致發光材料及基質材料。第一螢光層130亦可包括光散射或光引出材料。在一些實施例中,光致發光材料包括:螢光粉或量子點。。在一些實施例中,基質材料包括高分子材料。例如:基質材料包括具有單或多官能基聚合物或縮合聚合物[官能基包括亞胺(imine)、硅基(silicon)、胺基(amino)、羧酸基(carboxylic acid)、磷酸基(phosphonate)等]。舉例而言,基質材料包括:聚乙烯(polyethylene,PE)、聚丙烯(polypropylene,PP)、聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate,PC)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、或環氧樹脂(epoxy)。 The phosphor layer can be used to adjust the color or convert the color. In some implementations In one example, the first phosphor layer 130 includes one or more photoluminescent materials and a host material. The first phosphor layer 130 can also include a light scattering or light extraction material. In some embodiments, the photoluminescent material comprises: a phosphor or quantum dot. . In some embodiments, the matrix material comprises a polymeric material. For example, the matrix material includes a mono- or polyfunctional polymer or a condensation polymer [functional groups include imine, silicon, amino, carboxylic acid, phosphate ( Phosphonate) etc.]. For example, the matrix material includes: polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polycarbonate (PC), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), or epoxy (epoxy). .

舉例而言,螢光粉之具體實施例可包括:硫化物 螢光粉,如:硫化鋅(ZnS)、硫化鎘(CdS)、硫化鍶(SrS)、硫化鈣(CaS);鹵磷酸螢光粉,如:鹵磷酸鈣;磷酸鹽螢光粉,如: 磷酸鍶(Sr2P2O7)、磷酸鋇(Ba2P2O7)、磷酸鈣鋅[(Ca,Zn)3(PO4)2];矽酸鹽螢光粉,如:矽酸鋅(Zn2SiO4)、矽酸鈣(CaSiO3);鎢酸鹽螢光粉,如:鎢酸鎂(MgWO4)、鎢酸鈣(CaWO4);鋁酸鹽螢光粉,如:鋁酸鋇鎂(BaMg2Al16O27)、鋁酸鈰鎂(CeMgAl11O19)、鋁酸鍶(Sr4Al14O25);氧化釔(Y2O3)、或氧化鑭(La2O3)。 For example, specific embodiments of the phosphor may include: sulfide Fluorescent powder, such as: zinc sulfide (ZnS), cadmium sulfide (CdS), barium sulfide (SrS), calcium sulfide (CaS); phosphorophosphoric acid phosphor powder, such as: calcium halophosphate; phosphate phosphor powder, such as: Barium phosphate (Sr2P2O7), barium phosphate (Ba2P2O7), calcium zinc phosphate [(Ca,Zn)3(PO4)2]; citrate phosphor powder, such as: zinc citrate (Zn2SiO4), calcium citrate (CaSiO3) Tungstate phosphor powder, such as: magnesium tungstate (MgWO4), calcium tungstate (CaWO4); aluminate phosphor powder, such as: barium magnesium aluminate (BaMg2Al16O27), barium magnesium aluminate (CeMgAl11O19), aluminum Strontium strontium (Sr4Al14O25); yttrium oxide (Y2O3), or lanthanum oxide (La2O3).

量子點材料之具體實施例包括:硫化銀銦(AgInS2, AIS)、硫化銅銦(CuInS2,CIS)、硒化鎘(CdSe)、硫化鎘(CdS)、碲化鎘(CdTe)、硫化鋅(ZnS)、硒化鋅(ZnSe)、碲化鋅(ZnTe)、氧化鋅(ZnO)、硫化汞(HgS)、硒化汞(HgSe)、碲化汞(HgTe)、硫硒化鎘(CdSeS)、硒碲化鎘(CdSeTe)、硫碲化鎘(CdSTe)、硫硒化鋅(ZnSeS)、碲硒化鋅(ZnSeTe)、硫碲化鋅(ZnSTe)、硫硒化汞(HgSeS)、硒碲化汞(HgSeTe)、硫碲化汞(HgSTe)、硫化鎘鋅(CdZnS)、硒化鎘鋅(CdZnSe)、碲化鎘鋅(CdZnTe)、硫化鎘汞(CdHgS)、硒化鎘汞(CdHgSe)、碲化鎘汞(CdHgTe)、硫化汞鋅(HgZnS)、硒化汞鋅(HgZnSe)、碲化汞鋅(HgZnTe)、硫硒鎘鋅(CdZnSeS)、硒碲鎘鋅(CdZnSeTe)、硫碲鎘鋅(CdZnSTe)、硫硒鎘汞(CdHgSeS)、硒碲鎘汞(CdHgSeTe)、硫碲鎘汞(CdHgSTe)、硫硒汞鋅(HgZnSeS)、硒碲汞鋅(HgZnSeTe)、硫碲汞鋅(HgZnSTe)、氮化鎵(GaN)、磷化鎵(GaP)、砷化鎵(GaAs)、銻化鎵(GaSb)、氮化鋁(AlN)、磷化鋁(AlP)、砷化鋁(AlAs)、銻化鋁(AlSb)、氮化銦(InN)、磷化銦(InP)、砷化銦(InAs)、銻化銦(InSb)、氮磷化鎵(GaNP)、氮砷化鎵(GaNAs)、氮銻化鎵(GaNSb)、磷砷化鎵(GaPAs)、磷銻化鎵(GaPSb)、氮磷化鋁 (AlNP)、氮砷化鋁(AlNAs)、氮銻化鋁(AlNSb)、磷砷化鋁(AlPAs)、磷銻化鋁(AlPSb)、氮磷化銦(InNP)、氮砷化銦(InNAs)、氮銻化銦(InNSb)、磷砷化銦(InPAs)、磷銻化銦(InPSb)、氮磷鎵鋁(GaAlNP)、氮砷鎵鋁(GaAlNAs)、氮磷銻鎵鋁(GaAlNSb)、磷砷鎵鋁(GaAlPAs)、磷銻鎵鋁(GaAlPSb)、氮磷鎵銦(GaInNP)、氮砷鎵銦(GaInNAs)、氮銻鎵銦(GaInNSb)、磷砷鎵銦(GaInPAs)、磷銻鎵銦(GaInPSb)、氮磷銦鋁(InAlNP)、氮砷銦鋁(InAlNAs)、氮銻銦鋁(InAlNSb)、磷砷銦鋁(InAlPAs)、磷銻銦鋁(InAlPSb)、硫化錫(SnS)、硒化錫(SnSe)、碲化錫(SnTe)、硫化鉛(PbS)、硒化鉛(PbSe)、碲化鉛(PbTe)、硫硒化錫(SnSeS)、硒碲化錫(SnSeTe)、硫碲化錫(SnSTe)、硫硒化鉛(PbSeS)、硒碲化鉛(PbSeTe)、硫碲化鉛(PbSTe)、硫化鉛錫(SnPbS)、硒化鉛錫(SnPbSe)、碲化鉛錫(SnPbTe)、硫硒鉛錫(SnPbSSe)、硒碲鉛錫(SnPbSeTe)、矽(Si)、鍺(Ge)、碳化矽(SiC)、矽鍺(SiGe)、硒化錳鋅(ZnMnSe)、砷磷化鎵(GaAsP)、磷化鋁鎵銦(AlGaInP)、氮化鋁銦鎵(AlGaInN)、或磷化鎵:氮(GaP:N)。 Specific examples of quantum dot materials include: silver indium sulfide (AgInS2, AIS), CuInS2, CIS, CdSe, CdS, CdTe, Zinc Sulfide (ZnS), Zinc Selenide (ZnSe), Zinc Thionide (ZnTe) ), zinc oxide (ZnO), mercury sulfide (HgS), mercury selenide (HgSe), mercury (HgTe), cadmium sulfide (CdSeS), cadmium selenide (CdSeTe), cadmium sulphide (CdSTe) ), zinc ZnSeS, ZnSeTe, ZnSTe, sulphur selenide (HgSeS), samarium sulphide (HgSeTe), sulphur sulphide (HgSTe), Cadmium zinc sulfide (CdZnS), cadmium zinc selenide (CdZnSe), cadmium zinc telluride (CdZnTe), cadmium cadmium sulfide (CdHgS), cadmium selenide (CdHgSe), cadmium telluride (CdHgTe), zinc sulphide ( HgZnS), HgZnSe, HgZnTe, CdZnSeS, CdZnSeTe, CdZnSTe, CdHgSeS , selenium cadmium mercury (CdHgSeTe), cadmium cadmium mercury (CdHgSTe), sulphur selenium sulphide (HgZnSeS), selenium, mercury, zinc (HgZnSeTe), sulphur, mercury, zinc (HgZnSTe), gallium nitride (GaN), phosphating GaP, GaAs, GaSb, AlN, AlP, AlAs, AlSb, Indium nitride (InN), indium phosphide (InP), indium arsenide (InAs), indium antimonide (InSb), gallium phosphide (GaNP), gallium arsenide (GaNAs), gallium arsenide (GaNSb), gallium arsenide (GaPAs), Gallium Phosphide (GaPSb), aluminum phosphide (AlNP), aluminum arsenide (AlNAs), aluminum arsenide (AlNSb), aluminum arsenide (AlPAs), aluminum phosphide (AlPSb), indium phosphide (InNP), indium arsenide (InNAs) ), InNSb, InPAs, InPSb, GaAlNP, GaAlNAs, GaAlNSb , AlGaAs, GaAlPAs, GaAlPSb, GaInNP, GaInNAs, GaInNSb, GaInPAs, Phosphorus GaInPSb, InAlNP, InAlNAs, InAlNSb, InAlPAs, InAlPSb, Tin Sulfide SnS), tin selenide (SnSe), antimony telluride (SnTe), lead sulfide (PbS), lead selenide (PbSe), lead telluride (PbTe), tin selenide (SnSeS), selenium telluride ( SnSeTe), sulphur telluride (SnSTe), lead sulphide sulphide (PbSeS), lead selenide telluride (PbSeTe), lead bismuth sulphide (PbSTe), lead sulphide sulphide (SnPbS), lead seledium selenide (SnPbSe), Lead-tin (SnPbTe), sulfur-selenide-lead-tin (SnPbSSe), selenium, lead, tin (SnPbSeTe), bismuth (Si), germanium (Ge), tantalum carbide (SiC), germanium (SiGe), manganese zinc selenide (ZnMnSe), Gallium phosphide (GaAsP), aluminum gallium indium phosphide (AlGaInP), indium gallium aluminum nitride (AlGaInN), or gallium phosphide: nitrogen (GaP: N).

可經由任何適宜之方式形成螢光層。在一些實施 例中,可經由塗佈或印刷所需螢光層樣式,再經固化形成第一螢光層130。舉例而言,可用以形成第一螢光層130之塗佈方式包括:狹縫塗佈(die coating)、刮刀塗佈(blade coating)、滾輪塗佈(roller coating)、含浸塗佈(dip coating)、或噴霧塗佈(spray coating);可用以形成第一螢光層130之印刷方式包括:網板印刷(screen printing)、柔版印刷(flexography printing, FLEXO)、凹版印刷(gravure printing)、凸版印刷(relief printing)、或平版印刷(planographic printing);可用以形成第一螢光層130之固化方式包括:UV固化或熱固化。 The phosphor layer can be formed by any suitable means. In some implementations In an example, the first phosphor layer 130 can be formed by coating or printing a desired phosphor layer pattern and then curing. For example, the coating method that can be used to form the first phosphor layer 130 includes: die coating, blade coating, roller coating, and dip coating. ) or spray coating; printing methods that can be used to form the first phosphor layer 130 include: screen printing, flexography printing, FLEXO), gravure printing, relief printing, or planographic printing; curing methods that can be used to form the first phosphor layer 130 include: UV curing or thermal curing.

若螢光層厚度太厚,製程上容易發生厚度不均及 光學效應不佳等問題;若螢光層厚度太薄,則可能無法達成所需之螢光效果。因此,在一些實施例中,第一螢光層130可為單層或多層結構,藉以達成所需之厚度。在一些實施例中,第一螢光層130之厚度係介於5-200μm。舉例而言,第一螢光層130之厚度係介於30-180μm。 If the thickness of the phosphor layer is too thick, thickness unevenness is likely to occur in the process. Problems such as poor optical effects; if the thickness of the phosphor layer is too thin, the desired fluorescent effect may not be achieved. Thus, in some embodiments, the first phosphor layer 130 can be a single layer or a multilayer structure to achieve the desired thickness. In some embodiments, the first phosphor layer 130 has a thickness between 5 and 200 μm. For example, the thickness of the first phosphor layer 130 is between 30 and 180 μm.

在形成第一光學膜100及第二光學膜200a之後,接 著,使用光學膠300黏合第一光學膜100之第一螢光層130及第二光學膜200a之第二基材210,以得到複合式光學膜10。 After forming the first optical film 100 and the second optical film 200a, The first fluorescent layer 130 of the first optical film 100 and the second substrate 210 of the second optical film 200a are bonded together using the optical adhesive 300 to obtain a composite optical film 10.

在一些實施例中,係先於其他基材上塗佈及固化 光學膠300,再透過離型轉貼的方式,經由光學膠300貼合第一光學膜100及第二光學膜200a得到複合式光學膜10。在一些實施例中,係直接於第一光學膜100之第一螢光層130上或直接於第二光學膜200a之第二光擴散層220上塗佈及固化光學膠300,再使其與另一光學膜貼合得到複合式光學膜10。 In some embodiments, coating and curing prior to other substrates The optical adhesive 300 is bonded to the first optical film 100 and the second optical film 200a via the optical adhesive 300 to obtain the composite optical film 10. In some embodiments, the optical adhesive 300 is coated and cured directly on the first fluorescent layer 130 of the first optical film 100 or directly on the second light diffusion layer 220 of the second optical film 200a, and then Another optical film is bonded to obtain a composite optical film 10.

在一些實施例中,光學膠300為透明光學膠。舉例 而言,光學膠300包括:有機矽橡膠光學膠、丙烯酸光學膠、不飽和聚酯光學膠、或聚氨酯光學膠。在一些實施例中,可用以形成光學膠300之塗佈方式包括:狹縫塗佈(die coating)、刮刀塗佈(blade coating)、滾輪塗佈(roller coating)、含浸塗佈(dip coating)、或噴霧塗佈(spray coating);可用以形成光學膠300 之固化方式包括:UV固化或熱固化。 In some embodiments, the optical glue 300 is a clear optical glue. Example For example, the optical adhesive 300 includes: an organic silicone rubber, an acrylic optical adhesive, an unsaturated polyester optical adhesive, or a polyurethane optical adhesive. In some embodiments, the coating method that can be used to form the optical adhesive 300 includes: die coating, blade coating, roller coating, dip coating. Or spray coating; can be used to form optical glue 300 The curing method includes: UV curing or heat curing.

在製程上,光學膠太薄則貼合操作不易;光學膠 太厚,則可能產生光學干涉紋路,影響出光效果。在一些實施例中,光學膠300之厚度係介於5-150μm。舉例而言,光學膠300之厚度係介於10-70μm。 In the process, the optical glue is too thin, the bonding operation is not easy; the optical glue Too thick, it may cause optical interference lines, affecting the light output. In some embodiments, the optical adhesive 300 has a thickness between 5 and 150 μm. For example, the thickness of the optical adhesive 300 is between 10 and 70 μm.

第2圖根據本發明之實施例繪示複合式光學膜20 的結構示意圖。請參照第2圖,複合式光學膜20包括:第一光學膜100、第二光學膜200b及光學膠300。複合式光學膜20大抵相同於複合式光學膜10,其不同處在於複合式光學膜20之第二光學膜200b中除了第二基材210及第二光擴散層220外,更包括:第二螢光層230,且第二螢光層230係位於朝向第二基材210之一側。 2 is a diagram showing a composite optical film 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the structure. Referring to FIG. 2, the composite optical film 20 includes a first optical film 100, a second optical film 200b, and an optical adhesive 300. The composite optical film 20 is substantially the same as the composite optical film 10 except that the second optical film 200b of the composite optical film 20 includes, in addition to the second substrate 210 and the second light diffusion layer 220, a second The phosphor layer 230 is disposed, and the second phosphor layer 230 is located on one side toward the second substrate 210.

如第2圖所示,以光學膠300黏合第一光學膜100及 第二光學膜200b後,第一光學膜100之第一光擴散層120及第二光學膜200a之第二光擴散層220係分別位於遠離光學膠300之一側。亦即,使用光學膠300黏合第一光學膜100及第二光學膜200a後,光學膠300係介於第一螢光層130及第二螢光層230之間。在一實施例中,光學膠300係黏合第一光學膜100之第一螢光層130及第二光學膜200a之第二螢光層230。 As shown in FIG. 2, the first optical film 100 is bonded to the optical adhesive 300 and After the second optical film 200b, the first light diffusion layer 120 of the first optical film 100 and the second light diffusion layer 220 of the second optical film 200a are respectively located away from one side of the optical adhesive 300. That is, after the first optical film 100 and the second optical film 200a are bonded by the optical adhesive 300, the optical adhesive 300 is interposed between the first fluorescent layer 130 and the second fluorescent layer 230. In one embodiment, the optical adhesive 300 bonds the first phosphor layer 130 of the first optical film 100 and the second phosphor layer 230 of the second optical film 200a.

可經由與複合式光學膜10類似的方式製造複合式光學膜20。首先,分別製作第一光學膜100及第二光學膜200b。在一實施例中,於第一基板110之相反兩側上分別形成第一光擴散層120及第一螢光層130得到第一光學膜100。另一方面,於第二基板210之相反兩側上分別形成第二光擴散層220及第 二螢光層230得到第二光學膜200b。接著,以光學膠300貼合第一光學膜100及第二光學膜200b得到複合式光學膜20。 The composite optical film 20 can be fabricated in a similar manner to the composite optical film 10. First, the first optical film 100 and the second optical film 200b are separately produced. In one embodiment, the first light diffusion layer 120 and the first phosphor layer 130 are respectively formed on opposite sides of the first substrate 110 to obtain the first optical film 100. On the other hand, the second light diffusion layer 220 and the second surface are respectively formed on opposite sides of the second substrate 210. The second phosphor layer 230 obtains the second optical film 200b. Next, the first optical film 100 and the second optical film 200b are bonded together by the optical adhesive 300 to obtain a composite optical film 20.

複合式光學膜20中之第一光學膜100及光學膠 300,可經由前述複合式光學膜10中相應膜層之類似方式進行製造,於此不再重複贅述。 The first optical film 100 and the optical adhesive in the composite optical film 20 300, which can be manufactured in a similar manner to the corresponding film layers in the foregoing composite optical film 10, and the detailed description thereof will not be repeated here.

第一螢光層130及第二螢光層230可為相同之螢光 層或不同之螢光層。在一實施例中,可經由與第一光學膜100之第一螢光層130類似的方式製造第二光學膜200b之第二螢光層230,於此不再重複贅述。在一些實施例中,第二螢光層230之厚度係介於5-180μm。舉例而言,第二螢光層230之厚度係介於10-150μm。 The first phosphor layer 130 and the second phosphor layer 230 may be the same fluorescent Layer or different phosphor layers. In an embodiment, the second phosphor layer 230 of the second optical film 200b can be fabricated in a manner similar to the first phosphor layer 130 of the first optical film 100, and details are not described herein again. In some embodiments, the thickness of the second phosphor layer 230 is between 5 and 180 μm. For example, the thickness of the second phosphor layer 230 is between 10 and 150 μm.

可依需求調整形成第二光擴散層220及第二螢光 層230的順序。於一實施例中,係先於第二基板210之一側上形成第二光擴散層220,再於相反側上形成第二螢光層230。於另一實施例中,係先於第二基板210之一側上形成第二螢光層230,再於相反側上形成第二光擴散層220。 The second light diffusion layer 220 and the second fluorescent light can be adjusted according to requirements The order of layers 230. In one embodiment, the second light diffusion layer 220 is formed on one side of the second substrate 210, and the second phosphor layer 230 is formed on the opposite side. In another embodiment, the second phosphor layer 230 is formed on one side of the second substrate 210, and the second light diffusion layer 220 is formed on the opposite side.

在一些實施例中,第二光學膜200b中第一螢光層 130及第二螢光層230係各自包括一或多種光致發光材料。在一些實施例中,第二光學膜200b中第一螢光層130及第二螢光層230係各自為單層或多層結合結構。 In some embodiments, the first phosphor layer in the second optical film 200b 130 and second phosphor layer 230 each comprise one or more photoluminescent materials. In some embodiments, the first phosphor layer 130 and the second phosphor layer 230 in the second optical film 200b are each a single layer or a multi-layer bonding structure.

第3圖根據本發明之實施例繪示複合式光學膜30 的結構示意圖。請參照第3圖,複合式光學膜30包括:第一光學膜100、第二光學膜200b及光學膠300。第一光學膜100中依序包括:第一基材110、第一光擴散層120及第一螢光層130, 其中第一光擴散層120及第一螢光層130係設置於第一基材110之同側;第二光學膜200b中依序包括:第二基材210、第二光擴散層220及第二螢光層230,其中第二光擴散層220及第二螢光層230係設置於第二基材210之同側;而光學膠300係用以黏合第一光學膜100及第二光學膜200b。 Figure 3 illustrates a composite optical film 30 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the structure. Referring to FIG. 3, the composite optical film 30 includes a first optical film 100, a second optical film 200b, and an optical adhesive 300. The first optical film 100 sequentially includes: a first substrate 110, a first light diffusion layer 120, and a first phosphor layer 130, The first light diffusion layer 120 and the first fluorescent layer 130 are disposed on the same side of the first substrate 110. The second optical film 200b includes the second substrate 210, the second light diffusion layer 220, and the second optical film 200b. The second light-emitting layer 230 and the second light-emitting layer 230 are disposed on the same side of the second substrate 210; and the optical adhesive 300 is used to bond the first optical film 100 and the second optical film. 200b.

可經由與複合式光學膜10/20類似的方式製造複合 式光學膜30。首先,分別製作第一光學膜100及第二光學膜200b。在一實施例中,於第一基板110之同側上依序形成第一光擴散層120及第一螢光層130得到第一光學膜100。另一方面,於第二基板210之同側上依序形成第二光擴散層220及第二螢光層230得到第二光學膜200b。接著,以光學膠300貼合第一光學膜100及第二光學膜200b得到複合式光學膜30。在一實施例中,光學膠300係黏合第一光學膜100之第一螢光層130及第二光學膜200b之第二螢光層230。 Composites can be made in a similar manner to composite optical film 10/20 Optical film 30. First, the first optical film 100 and the second optical film 200b are separately produced. In one embodiment, the first light diffusion layer 120 and the first phosphor layer 130 are sequentially formed on the same side of the first substrate 110 to obtain the first optical film 100. On the other hand, the second light diffusion layer 220 and the second phosphor layer 230 are sequentially formed on the same side of the second substrate 210 to obtain the second optical film 200b. Next, the first optical film 100 and the second optical film 200b are bonded together by the optical adhesive 300 to obtain a composite optical film 30. In one embodiment, the optical adhesive 300 is bonded to the first phosphor layer 130 of the first optical film 100 and the second phosphor layer 230 of the second optical film 200b.

複合式光學膜30中之各膜層可經由前述複合式光 學膜10/20中相應膜層之類似方式進行製造,於此不再重複贅述。 Each of the composite optical films 30 can pass through the aforementioned composite light Manufacturing is performed in a similar manner to the corresponding film layers in Film 10/20, and the detailed description thereof will not be repeated here.

本發明經由光學膠貼合光學膜的方式形成複合式 光學膜,可在相同厚度下,不影響螢光層特性下有效地減少螢光層材料使用,或是降低螢光層厚度,並可減少塗佈、印刷工序及固化次數達到簡化製程之目的。此外,由於螢光層材料與光學膠材料不同(光學性質不同),由螢光層與光學膠所形成之層疊結構亦具有增加光線折射或散射之效果,達到增加一次光以及光漫射、散射一次及二次光再利用、增加亮度、彩度、色 飽和度或提昇出光效率等優點。 The invention forms a composite type by attaching an optical film to an optical adhesive The optical film can effectively reduce the use of the phosphor layer material under the same thickness without affecting the characteristics of the phosphor layer, or reduce the thickness of the phosphor layer, and can reduce the coating, printing process and curing times to simplify the process. In addition, since the phosphor layer material is different from the optical glue material (the optical properties are different), the laminated structure formed by the phosphor layer and the optical glue also has the effect of increasing the light refraction or scattering, thereby increasing the primary light and the light diffusion and scattering. Reuse of primary and secondary light, increase brightness, chroma, color Saturation or improved light efficiency.

本發明所述複合式光學膜可應用於顯示器、照明 設備或光電產品等。舉例而言,本發明所述複合式光學膜可應用於顯示面板、筆電、電視或LED產品等。 The composite optical film of the invention can be applied to display and illumination Equipment or optoelectronic products, etc. For example, the composite optical film of the present invention can be applied to display panels, notebooks, televisions or LED products and the like.

實施例一Embodiment 1

請參見第2圖及第4圖,第2圖為本發明一實施例之複合式光學膜20,第4圖繪示一比較例之複合式光學膜40,相較於複合式光學膜20,比較例之複合式光學膜40中不含黏著層300,其他膜層結構則與複合式光學膜20相同。 Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, FIG. 2 is a composite optical film 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a composite optical film 40 of a comparative example, compared with the composite optical film 20. The composite optical film 40 of the comparative example does not contain the adhesive layer 300, and the other film layer structure is the same as that of the composite optical film 20.

由亮度測試結果可知,相較於複合式光學膜40,加入光學膠300之複合式光學膜20有助於增加提高螢光層130/230之亮度、色彩飽和度以及光的透射、反射、吸收、散射,因此,因加入光學膠300,可提高複合式光學膜之亮度,其為本發明之功效。 It can be seen from the brightness test results that the composite optical film 20 added with the optical adhesive 300 helps to increase the brightness, color saturation, and light transmission, reflection, and absorption of the fluorescent layer 130/230 compared to the composite optical film 40. And scattering, therefore, the brightness of the composite optical film can be improved by the addition of the optical adhesive 300, which is an effect of the present invention.

應了解的是,本發明雖以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明的範圍,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可做些許的更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited by the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is intended to be A few changes and modifications are made, and the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

20‧‧‧複合式光學膜 20‧‧‧Composite optical film

100‧‧‧第一光學膜 100‧‧‧First optical film

110‧‧‧第一基材 110‧‧‧First substrate

120‧‧‧第一光擴散層 120‧‧‧First light diffusion layer

130‧‧‧第一螢光層 130‧‧‧First fluorescent layer

200b‧‧‧第二光學膜 200b‧‧‧Second optical film

210‧‧‧第二基材 210‧‧‧Second substrate

220‧‧‧第二光擴散層 220‧‧‧Second light diffusion layer

230‧‧‧第二螢光層 230‧‧‧Second fluorescent layer

300‧‧‧光學膠 300‧‧‧Optical adhesive

Claims (10)

一種複合式光學膜,包括:一第一光學膜;一第二光學膜;及一光學膠,黏合該第一光學膜及該第二光學膜,其中該第一光學膜包括一第一螢光層及一第一光擴散層分別位於一第一基材之相反側,且該第一光擴散層位於遠離該光學膠之一側;其中該第二光學膜包括一第二光擴散層位於一第二基材上,且該第二光擴散層係位於遠離該光學膠之一側。 A composite optical film comprising: a first optical film; a second optical film; and an optical adhesive, the first optical film and the second optical film, wherein the first optical film comprises a first fluorescent film The layer and the first light diffusion layer are respectively located on opposite sides of a first substrate, and the first light diffusion layer is located away from one side of the optical glue; wherein the second optical film comprises a second light diffusion layer located at On the second substrate, the second light diffusion layer is located away from one side of the optical glue. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之複合式光學膜,更包括:一第二螢光層,位於該第二基材相反於該第二光擴散層之一側上,且該光學膠介於該第一螢光層及該第二螢光層之間。 The composite optical film of claim 1, further comprising: a second phosphor layer on the side of the second substrate opposite to the second light diffusion layer, and the optical adhesive is interposed Between the first phosphor layer and the second phosphor layer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之複合式光學膜,其中該第一基材及該第二基材為水氧阻隔膜。 The composite optical film of claim 1, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are water-oxygen barrier films. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之複合式光學膜,其中該第一基材及該第二基材係各自包括:玻璃、離型膜、高分子膜、或金屬膜。 The composite optical film of claim 1, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate each comprise: a glass, a release film, a polymer film, or a metal film. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之複合式光學膜,其中該第一光擴散層及該第二光擴散層係各自包括光擴散劑,且該光擴散劑包括:玻璃、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、聚苯乙烯(PS)、二氧化矽(SiO2)、硫酸鋇、或碳酸鈣、氧化鎂。 The composite optical film of claim 1, wherein the first light diffusion layer and the second light diffusion layer each comprise a light diffusing agent, and the light diffusing agent comprises: glass, polymethyl methacrylate Ester (PMMA), polystyrene (PS), cerium oxide (SiO 2 ), barium sulfate, or calcium carbonate, magnesium oxide. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之複合式光學膜,其中該第一光擴散層及該第二光擴散層係各自包括一或多種微型紋 理,且該一或多種微型紋理包括:斜角、菱鏡、凹凸槽、半圓形、圓形、或光子晶體。 The composite optical film of claim 1, wherein the first light diffusion layer and the second light diffusion layer each comprise one or more micro-patterns And the one or more micro-textures include: bevels, ridges, embossed grooves, semi-circular, circular, or photonic crystals. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之複合式光學膜,其中該光學膠為透明光學膠。 The composite optical film of claim 1, wherein the optical adhesive is a transparent optical adhesive. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之複合式光學膜,其中該光學膠包括:有機矽橡膠光學膠、丙烯酸光學膠、不飽和聚酯光學膠、或聚氨酯光學膠。 The composite optical film of claim 1, wherein the optical adhesive comprises: an organic silicone rubber, an acrylic optical adhesive, an unsaturated polyester optical adhesive, or a polyurethane optical adhesive. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之複合式光學膜,其中該第一螢光層及該第二螢光層係各自為單層或多層結構。 The composite optical film of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first fluorescent layer and the second fluorescent layer are each a single layer or a multilayer structure. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之複合式光學膜,其中該第一螢光層及該第二螢光層係各自包括一或多種光致發光材料,且該一或多種光致發光材料包括:螢光粉或量子點。 The composite optical film of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first fluorescent layer and the second fluorescent layer each comprise one or more photoluminescent materials, and the one or more photoluminescence Materials include: phosphor powder or quantum dots.
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