TW201634798A - Cooling structure of building - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cooling structure of building, in which at least one air vent is formed on a roof ridge of an oblique roof of a building, and the inner side of the roof corresponding to the indoor is disposed with a partition board, thereby forming a heat insulation space between the roof and the partition board, the heat insulation space is formed with at least one air inlet at a relatively lower location and at least one air outlet at a relatively higher location, wherein the air outlet is corresponding to the air vent; accordingly, with the heat insulation space between the roof of the building and the partition board, and the property of air not being thermally conductive, hot air at the roof can be prevented from being directly transferred to the indoor, meanwhile with the thermal expansion and cold shrinkage principle, hot air enables the indoor air to rapidly discharge from the air vent of the roof via the heat insulation space, so that the indoor temperature can be effectively lowered and circulation of indoor air can be improved.

Description

Building cooling structure

The invention belongs to the technical field of cooling of a building, in particular to a cooling structure of a building which can block the air and accelerate the flow of the air, thereby effectively reducing the indoor temperature of the building and improving the circulation of the indoor air. .

According to the general building type, the building is mainly composed of steel structure and iron sheet. Under the sun, the iron roof is made of metal. The heat absorption is fast, the indoor temperature of the building will rise rapidly, and the air will not rise. Circulation, causing a sense of sultry indoors.

In order to solve these problems, conventionally, a ventilation device is provided on the roof of a building, and the principle of thermal expansion and contraction of the air is utilized, so that the hot air can be discharged by the ventilation device provided on the roof. However, due to the continuous sunshine of the roof, the indoor hot air continues to increase and spread, coupled with the absence of convection inlets, which makes the internal air flow poor, so that the indoor temperature of the building can not effectively cool down after a period of time. Will always heat up. Another method is to set up a sprinkler system on the roof to cool down, which will result in waste of water and electricity, and the cooling effect is extremely limited.

In other words, the effect of the existing iron house on the heat dissipation and cooling does not meet the needs of the user. This not only causes discomfort caused by the internal sensation of the person, but also needs to increase the power type ventilation in order to improve the sultry feeling. Equipment or air conditioning system, causing energy loss, so how to improve the aforementioned problems, the industry The subject of the world.

In view of this, the present inventors have intensively discussed the cooling problems faced by the aforementioned existing tin-roofed buildings, and actively pursued solutions through years of experience in R&D and manufacturing of related industries, and have been continuously researching and trialing. Finally, a building cooling structure was successfully developed to solve the inconvenience and trouble caused by the inability to effectively cool down.

Therefore, the present invention is mainly to provide a building cooling structure capable of blocking air, thereby reducing the transfer of hot air to the interior of a building, thereby achieving the purpose of cooling.

Further, the second aspect of the present invention is mainly to provide a building cooling structure for improving air mobility, which can accelerate the flow of hot air to improve the feeling of sultry inside the building.

The present invention mainly achieves the foregoing objects and effects through the following technical means; the top of the building has a slanted pyramid roof, so that the building forms a closed room, and the building is on the roof ridge At least one vent is formed at the side; further, the building is provided with at least one partition at a side of the corresponding room on the roof, so that a heat-resistant space is formed between the partition and the roof, and the heat-resistant space has at least one connecting room And a lower position air inlet, and at least one air outlet with a venting opening and a higher position.

Therefore, through the above-mentioned technical means, the roof of the building of the present invention can use the partition to form a heat-resistant space, thereby generating the functions of heat insulation and heat-dissipation, reducing the direct transfer of hot gas into the room, and transmitting the principle of convection through cold and heat. To make the heat block The hot air in the room can be quickly discharged from the upper air inlet, and the air in the room is quickly brought out, which greatly improves the fluidity of the indoor air, and achieves the purpose of heat dissipation and cooling, without using energy such as electricity. Reducing energy consumption, saving energy, increasing the added value of products and increasing their economic benefits.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings, and in the claims

(10) ‧ ‧ buildings

(11)‧‧‧ Roof

(12) ‧ ‧ indoor

(15) ‧ ‧ vents

(16) ‧‧‧ rain cover

(20) ‧ ‧ partition

(21)‧‧‧Slots

(25) ‧‧‧heat-resistant space

(26)‧‧‧Air inlet

(27) ‧‧‧air outlet

The first figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooling structure of the building of the present invention, which is used to display the aspects of each main component.

Second Figure: is a side cross-sectional view of the building's cooling structure of the present invention, illustrating its structure and air flow conditions.

The present invention is a building cooling structure, with reference to the specific embodiments of the invention and its components, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, all references to front and rear, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower, and horizontal and vertical, It is merely for convenience of description, not limiting the invention, nor limiting its components to any position or spatial orientation. The drawings and the dimensions specified in the specification may be varied in accordance with the design and needs of the specific embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention.

With regard to the constitution of the cooling structure of the building of the present invention, as disclosed in the first and second figures, the building (10) may be selected from a metal house of a general steel structure, and the top of the building (10) has a tapered cone. a roof (11) that allows the building (10) to form a closed room (12) in which the interior (12) can be placed A plurality of typical doors and windows, the building (10) is formed with at least one vent (15) at the ridge of the roof (11), and the roof (11) is provided with a rain cover above the vents (15) ( 16) to prevent rainwater from splashing into the room (12); further, the building (10) is provided with at least one partition (20) spaced on one side of the roof (11) corresponding to the room (12), so that the partition (20) A heat-resistant space (25) is formed between the roof (11), and the heat-resistant space (25) has an optimum height of 5 cm to 10 cm, and the heat-resistant space (25) has at least one connected room (12). The lower air inlet (26) and the at least one air vent (15) and the higher air outlet (27) allow the air in the room (12) to be ventilated via the heat-resistant space (25) The mouth (15) is discharged, and the other partition (20) is formed with a series of connecting heat-resistant spaces (25) and slots (21) of the indoor (12) to increase the air circulation of the indoor (12); The group constitutes a cooling structure for buildings that can be broken and has good fluidity.

Through the above structural design and composition, the practical application of the present invention is as shown in the first and second figures. When the sun shines on the roof (11) of the building (10), the hot air is first transmitted to the heat-resistant space. In (25), since the air itself is the best insulation material, it can effectively generate heat insulation, reduce the transfer of hot gas to the room (12), effectively reduce the temperature, and directly transfer the heat to the heat-resistant space. 25), the temperature of the heat-resistant space (25) is much higher than the indoor (12) temperature, and the heat-insulating space (25) has a low air inlet (26) and a high air outlet (27), and the hot and cold convection is utilized. The principle is that the airflow generates kinetic energy, so that the hot air in the heat-resistant space (25) can be quickly discharged from the upper air inlet (26), and the air in the indoor (12) is synchronously driven by the air inlet (26) and the slot (21). ) enter the heat-resistant space ( 25), and quickly brought out at the same time, greatly improving the indoor (12) air mobility, which can effectively reduce the indoor (12) temperature of the building (10), and eliminate the need for energy such as electricity, and reduce energy Loss, energy saving effect.

It can be seen from the above description that the building cooling structure of the present invention is formed on the roof (11) of the building (10) by using the partition plate (20) to form a heat-insulating space (25), thereby generating heat insulation and heat-dissipating effect, and reducing heat gas. The air is transferred to the indoor (12), and the principle of hot and cold convection is adopted, so that the hot air in the heat-resistant space (25) can be quickly discharged from the upper air inlet (26), and the air in the indoor (12) is synchronously brought out quickly. It greatly improves the indoor (12) air mobility, and achieves the purpose of heat dissipation and cooling, and does not need to use energy such as electricity, thereby reducing energy consumption, saving energy and improving its economic benefits.

In this way, it can be understood that the present invention is an excellent creation, in addition to effectively solving the problems faced by the practitioners, and greatly improving the efficiency, and the same or similar product creation or public use is not seen in the same technical field. At the same time, it has the effect of improving the efficiency. Therefore, the present invention has met the requirements for "novelty" and "progressiveness" of the invention patent, and is filed for patent application according to law.

(10) ‧ ‧ buildings

(11)‧‧‧ Roof

(12) ‧ ‧ indoor

(15) ‧ ‧ vents

(16) ‧‧‧ rain cover

(20) ‧ ‧ partition

(21)‧‧‧Slots

(25) ‧‧‧heat-resistant space

(26)‧‧‧Air inlet

(27) ‧‧‧air outlet

Claims (4)

A building cooling structure having a slanted tapered roof at the top of the building to form a closed room, and the building is formed with at least one vent at the ridge of the roof; At least one partition is arranged on one side of the roof corresponding to the room, so that a heat-resistant space is formed between the partition and the roof, and the heat-resistant space has at least one air inlet opening in the communication room and a lower position, and at least one communication vent And the air outlet with a higher position; thereby, the group constitutes a cooling structure of the building which can be broken and has good fluidity. The building cooling structure of claim 1, wherein the roof is provided with a rain cover above the vents to prevent rainwater from splashing into the room. The building cooling structure according to claim 2, wherein the heat-resistant space has an optimum height of 5 cm to 10 cm. The cooling structure of the building according to claim 1, wherein the partition is formed with a series of connected heat-resistant spaces and slots in the room to increase the amount of indoor air.