TW201626324A - Equipment and warning event process method for smart community and system thereof - Google Patents

Equipment and warning event process method for smart community and system thereof Download PDF

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TW201626324A
TW201626324A TW104100673A TW104100673A TW201626324A TW 201626324 A TW201626324 A TW 201626324A TW 104100673 A TW104100673 A TW 104100673A TW 104100673 A TW104100673 A TW 104100673A TW 201626324 A TW201626324 A TW 201626324A
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management
subsystem
alarm event
smart community
rule
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TW104100673A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI622955B (en
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Wei-Jin Chen
Xian-Quan Yu
Yan-Ru Lai
jian-fu Dong
Bi-Hong Chen
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Chunghwa Telecom Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510116432.3A priority patent/CN104778825B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/001Alarm cancelling procedures or alarm forwarding decisions, e.g. based on absence of alarm confirmation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/007Details of data content structure of message packets; data protocols

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an equipment and warning event process method applied to smart community, which is an integration method for each sub-system management rule in the smart society, especially for the application of the equipment and warning events. The smart community comprises sub-systems of different companies and types, for example, access systems, energy saving systems or image monitor system, etc. The sub-systems have management rules of respective equipment and warning events. The flexibility of interfacing can be enhanced by integrating these management rules without losing operation features of each sub-system. This invention comprises: integration manner of equipment management rules, integration manner of warning event management rule and abnormal monitor manner of sub-system equipment and warning event. The integration of equipment management rule is to establish mapping correlation between rear end management platform of smart community and equipment management rules of the sub-system to achieve management for warning event management level. The abnormal monitor manner of sub-system equipment and warning event is that the rear management platform of smart community can determine whether or not the function of equipment and warning event of the sub-system is abnormal according to the management rules of the sub-system so as to enhance the credibility of error determination.

Description

智慧社區之設備與告警事件處理方法及其系統 Intelligent community equipment and alarm event processing method and system thereof

本發明係關於一種應用於智慧社區之設備與告警事件處理方法,特別係指智慧社區後端管理平台與子系統之管理層面之整合,應用於設備與告警事件管理規則上。 The invention relates to a device and alarm event processing method applied to a smart community, in particular to the integration of a management layer of a smart community back-end management platform and a subsystem, and is applied to equipment and alarm event management rules.

設備與告警事件之管理是系統服務中時常遇到的議題,例如:影像監控系統需管理攝影機之設備,且當偵測到可疑人物,或攝影機故障,需能發出告警事件訊息通知管理者。然而不同廠商或不同系統,對設備與告警事件之管理規則不盡相同,例如:設備狀態之更新頻率、告警事件等級分幾級、告警事件等級代表符號等,對於智慧社區內包含不同子系統的情況下,整合複雜度非常高,且子系統之負責廠商經常需進行修改。一般常見的整合方式是智慧社區平台系統訂定統一規格,並經由網路介面,例如:Web Services,由子系統傳送設備與告警事件資料至智慧社區平台,上層智慧社區平台若告警事件訊息依重要性分5等級,子系統若分為7等級的話則子系統需配合此統一規格自行進行轉換動作。且子系統之設備與告警事件相關資料參數可能常常變動,為配合新需求導致上層智慧社區平台系統之傳送介面不得不變更或修改,若上層智慧社區平台系統變更介面規格,其它介接 子系統可能全部皆需配合修改。此外,上層智慧社區平台之使用者常因客戶變更需求而希望知道子系統之規則,例如:智慧社區平台之圖控畫面需能即時顯示智慧家庭系統之客廳燈狀態,此時就需知道狀態改變方式為主動通知、被動通知或每隔幾秒通知等。另外,在整合系統中,中央管理平台與其它子系統介接時,常常無法判斷子系統是否異常,例如:消防系統1分鐘內傳送60次煙霧偵測器之狀態至智慧社區平台,短時間內傳送非常多次是否屬正常情況,有時需詢問該消防系統之管理者或工程師,而不同設備有不同的特性,難以一一查測。因上述習知技術均以統一規格方式進行整合,未充分考量不同系統之特性與管理方式,造成智慧社區平台延展性與可用性不高,當規則變動時也需系統修改,造成人力、物力之浪費。 The management of equipment and alarm events is a common problem in system services. For example, the image monitoring system needs to manage the camera equipment, and when a suspicious person is detected, or the camera fails, an alarm event message can be sent to inform the manager. However, different vendors or different systems have different management rules for devices and alarm events, such as the update frequency of device status, several levels of alarm event levels, and alarm event level representation symbols, etc., for different subsystems in the smart community. In this case, the integration complexity is very high, and the responsible vendors of the subsystems often need to be modified. The common integration method is to set a unified specification for the smart community platform system, and through the network interface, for example: Web Services, the subsystem transmits the device and alarm event data to the smart community platform, and the upper intelligent community platform if the alarm event message is important. It is divided into 5 levels. If the subsystem is divided into 7 levels, the subsystem needs to perform the conversion action in accordance with this unified specification. The parameters of the equipment and alarm events related to the subsystem may change frequently. In order to meet the new requirements, the transmission interface of the upper-layer smart community platform system has to be changed or modified. If the upper-layer smart community platform system changes the interface specifications, other interfaces Subsystems may all need to be modified. In addition, the users of the upper-level smart community platform often want to know the rules of the subsystems because of the customer's changing needs. For example, the graphic control screen of the smart community platform needs to be able to instantly display the status of the living room light of the smart home system, and then it is necessary to know the state change. The method is active notification, passive notification or notification every few seconds. In addition, in the integrated system, when the central management platform is interfaced with other subsystems, it is often impossible to judge whether the subsystem is abnormal. For example, the fire protection system transmits 60 times of the smoke detector to the smart community platform within 1 minute, in a short time. It is normal to transmit a lot of times. Sometimes you need to ask the manager or engineer of the fire protection system. Different equipments have different characteristics and it is difficult to check them one by one. Because the above-mentioned prior art technologies are integrated in a unified specification, the characteristics and management methods of different systems are not fully considered, resulting in poor scalability and usability of the smart community platform. When the rules change, the system needs to be modified, resulting in waste of manpower and material resources. .

本案發明人鑑於上述習用方式所衍生的各項缺點,乃亟思加以改良創新,並經多年苦心孤詣潛心研究後,終於成功研發完成本智慧社區之設備與告警事件處理方法及其系統。 In view of the shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned conventional methods, the inventor of the present invention has improved and innovated, and after years of painstaking research, he finally succeeded in researching and developing the equipment and alarm event processing methods and systems of the smart community.

本發明之主要目的係在於提供一種應用於智慧社區之設備與告警事件處理方法,係指智慧社區後端管理平台與納管之子系統皆有設備與告警事件之管理規則,智慧社區後端管理平台接收子系統上傳之管理規則後,智慧社區後端管理平台之管理規則即能與子系統之管理規則建立映對關係,使智慧社區後端管理平台能有效管理子系統之設備與告警事件。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a device and alarm event processing method applied to a smart community, which refers to a management rule of equipment and alarm events in the back-end management platform and the management subsystem of the smart community, and a smart community back-end management platform. After receiving the management rules uploaded by the subsystem, the management rules of the smart community back-end management platform can establish a mapping relationship with the management rules of the subsystem, so that the smart community back-end management platform can effectively manage the subsystem equipment and alarm events.

本發明之次一目的,係在於智慧社區後端管理平台能依子系統之管理規則,更加精準判斷子系統是否有異常,以增加系統安全性。 The second purpose of the present invention is that the smart community back-end management platform can more accurately determine whether the subsystem has an abnormality according to the management rules of the subsystem to increase system security.

本發明之又一目的,係在於當智慧社區後端管理平台或子系統之設備與告警事件管理規則變更時,智慧社區後端管理平台與子系統皆不需工程師進行系統程式原始碼修改,降低人力成本。 Another object of the present invention is that when the device and alarm event management rules of the smart community back-end management platform or subsystem are changed, the smart community back-end management platform and subsystem do not need engineers to modify the system program source code, and reduce Labor costs.

本發明之再一目的,係在於智慧社區後端管理平台接收子系統之設備與告警事件管理規則後,智慧社區後端管理平台能彈性套用成子系統之管理規則,使設備與告警事件更具可用性。 A further object of the present invention is that after the smart community back-end management platform receives the subsystem device and alarm event management rules, the smart community back-end management platform can flexibly apply the management rules of the subsystem to make the device and alarm events more usable. .

達成上述發明目的之提供一種應用於智慧社區之設備與告警事件處理方法,係藉由智慧社區、智慧建築之後端管理平台來發展,其中包括設備管理規則之整合方法、告警事件管理規則之整合方法及子系統設備與告警事件異常監測方法三部分。設備管理規則之整合方法係指智慧社區後端管理平台接收子系統上傳之設備管理規則後,智慧社區後端管理平台之管理規則立即與子系統設備管理規則建立映對關係,使智慧社區後端管理平台能依子系統之管理規則有效納管該子系統之設備。 The invention provides a device and alarm event processing method applied to a smart community, which is developed by a smart community and a smart building back end management platform, including an integrated method of device management rules and an integrated method of alarm event management rules. And subsystem equipment and alarm event anomaly monitoring methods three parts. The integration method of equipment management rules refers to the management rules of the smart community back-end management platform immediately after the smart community back-end management platform receives the device management rules uploaded by the subsystem, so that the smart community back-end relationship is established. The management platform can effectively manage the equipment of the subsystem according to the management rules of the subsystem.

告警事件管理規則之整合方法係指智慧社區後端管理平台接收子系統上傳之告警事件管理規則後,智慧社區後端管理平台之管理規則立即與子系統告警事件管理規則建立映對關係,使智慧社區後端管理平台能依子系統之管理規則有效管理該子系統之告警事件。 The integration method of the alarm event management rules refers to the intelligent event back-end management platform receiving the alarm event management rules uploaded by the subsystem, and the management rules of the smart community back-end management platform immediately establish a mapping relationship with the subsystem alarm event management rules, so that the wisdom The community back-end management platform can effectively manage the alarm events of the subsystem according to the management rules of the subsystem.

子系統設備與告警事件異常監測方法係指依據子 系統之管理規則來判斷該子系統之設備與告警事件功能是否異常。 Subsystem equipment and alarm event anomaly monitoring method refers to the basis The management rules of the system determine whether the device and alarm event functions of the subsystem are abnormal.

本發明所提供一種智慧社區之設備與告警事件處理方法及其系統,與其他習用技術相互比較時,更具備下列優點: The invention provides a smart community device and alarm event processing method and system thereof, and has the following advantages when compared with other conventional technologies:

1. 本發明之一種應用於智慧社區之設備與告警事件處理方法,其中設備管理規則之整合方法能以整合管理規則之方式進行設備管理,能提高智慧社區後端管理平台對子系統之設備管理程度。 1. A device and alarm event processing method applied to a smart community, wherein the device management rule integration method can perform device management in a manner of integrating management rules, and can improve device management of the subsystem of the smart community back-end management platform degree.

2. 本發明之一種應用於智慧社區之設備與告警事件處理方法,其中告警事件管理規則之整合方法能以整合管理規則之方式進行告警事件管理,能提高智慧社區後端管理平台對子系統之告警事件管理程度。 2. The device and the alarm event processing method applied to the smart community, wherein the integrated method of the alarm event management rule can perform the alarm event management by integrating the management rules, and can improve the smart community back-end management platform to the subsystem. The alarm event management level.

3. 本發明之一種應用於智慧社區之設備與告警事件處理方法,其中子系統異常監測方法能依子系統之管理規則,精準判斷該子系統之設備與告警事件功能是否正常。提高可用性及可信度。 3. A device and alarm event processing method applied to a smart community according to the present invention, wherein the subsystem abnormality monitoring method can accurately determine whether the device and the alarm event function of the subsystem are normal according to the management rules of the subsystem. Improve usability and credibility.

100‧‧‧智慧社區後端管理平台 100‧‧‧Smart Community Backend Management Platform

110‧‧‧管理規則快取模組 110‧‧‧Management Rule Cache Module

120‧‧‧管理規則監控模組 120‧‧‧Management Rules Monitoring Module

130‧‧‧管理規則控制模組 130‧‧‧Management Rules Control Module

200‧‧‧子系統 200‧‧‧ subsystem

210‧‧‧子系統A 210‧‧‧Subsystem A

211‧‧‧設備管理規則 211‧‧‧Device Management Rules

212‧‧‧告警事件管理規則 212‧‧‧ Alarm Event Management Rules

220‧‧‧子系統B 220‧‧‧Subsystem B

221‧‧‧設備管理規則 221‧‧‧Device Management Rules

222‧‧‧告警事件管理規則 222‧‧‧ Alarm Event Management Rules

230‧‧‧裝置 230‧‧‧ device

A‧‧‧設備管理規則樹狀圖 A‧‧‧Device Management Rule Tree

B‧‧‧告警事件管理規則樹狀圖 B‧‧‧Alarm Event Management Rule Tree

請參閱有關本發明之詳細說明及其附圖,將可進一步瞭解本發明之技術內容及其目的功效;有關附圖為:圖1為本發明智慧社區之設備與告警事件處理方法及其系統之系統架構示意圖;圖2為本發明智慧社區之設備與告警事件處理方法及其系統之設備管理規則之整合方法示意圖;圖3為本發明智慧社區之設備與告警事件處理方法及其系統之告警事件管理規則之整合方法示意圖; 圖4為本發明智慧社區之設備與告警事件處理方法及其系統之子系統異常監測方法於設備管理之處理流程圖;圖5為本發明智慧社區之設備與告警事件處理方法及其系統之子系統異常監測方法於告警事件管理之處理流程圖。 Please refer to the detailed description of the present invention and its accompanying drawings, which can further understand the technical content of the present invention and its effect. The related drawings are: FIG. 1 is a method and system for processing equipment and alarm events of the smart community of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the system architecture; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the method for integrating the device and alarm event processing method of the smart community of the present invention and the device management rule of the system; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the device and alarm event processing method of the smart community of the present invention and the alarm event of the system thereof Schematic diagram of the integration method of management rules; 4 is a flow chart of the device and alarm event processing method of the smart community of the present invention and a subsystem abnormality monitoring method thereof in the device management process; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the device and alarm event processing method of the smart community and the subsystem of the system thereof. The monitoring method is a processing flow chart for alarm event management.

為了使本發明的目的、技術方案及優點更加清楚明白,下面結合附圖及實施例,對本發明進行進一步詳細說明。應當理解,此處所描述的具體實施例僅用以解釋本發明,但並不用於限定本發明。 The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

以下,結合附圖對本發明進一步說明:請參閱圖1所示,為本發明智慧社區之設備與告警事件處理方法及其系統之系統架構示意圖,其主要係由智慧社區後端管理平台100以及子系統200組成,其中係包含一智慧社區後端管理平台100,係具備管理規則資料處理能力及提供介面與子系統200介接之能力,係藉由網路與子系統200介接,而該智慧社區後端管理平台100包括管理規則快取模組110、管理規則監控模組120及管理規則控制模組130,該管理規則快取模組110主要暫存智慧社區管理平台與子系統之管理規則,該管理規則監控模組120主要負責監測子系統上傳之設備資料或告警事件資料是否符合管理規則,該管理規則監控模組130主要提供HTTP或TCP/IP之介面與子系統介接,並接收子系統之管理規則後進行資料解析,解析完後之管理規則放於管理規則快取模組110。 The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a system architecture of a device and an alarm event processing method and a system thereof according to the smart community, which is mainly composed of a smart community backend management platform 100 and a sub-system. The system 200 is composed of a smart community back-end management platform 100, which has the ability to manage the rule data processing capability and provide the interface to the subsystem 200, and is connected to the subsystem 200 through the network, and the wisdom The community backend management platform 100 includes a management rule cache module 110, a management rule monitoring module 120, and a management rule control module 130. The management rule cache module 110 mainly temporarily stores management rules of the smart community management platform and subsystems. The management rule monitoring module 120 is mainly responsible for monitoring whether the device data or the alarm event data uploaded by the subsystem meets the management rule. The management rule monitoring module 130 mainly provides an interface between the HTTP or TCP/IP interface and the subsystem, and receives the After the management rules of the subsystem, the data is parsed, and the parsed management rules are placed in the management rule cache module 110.

一子系統200,係指一個或數個異質子系統,如子系統A 210,子系統B 220,子系統A 210內包括設備管理規 則211及告警事件管理規則212,子系統B 220內包括設備管理規則221及告警事件管理規則222,子系統2需上傳設備管理規則(211、221)與告警事件管理規則(212、222)至智慧社區後端管理平台100之管理規則監控模組130,爾後才能上傳設備資料或告警事件資料。 A subsystem 200 refers to one or several heterogeneous subsystems, such as subsystem A 210, subsystem B 220, and device management rules included in subsystem A 210 Then, the 211 and the alarm event management rule 212, the subsystem B 220 includes the device management rule 221 and the alarm event management rule 222, and the subsystem 2 needs to upload the device management rule (211, 221) and the alarm event management rule (212, 222) to The management rule monitoring module 130 of the smart community backend management platform 100 can then upload device data or alarm event data.

請參閱圖2,為本發明一種應用於智慧社區之設備與告警事件處理方法之設備管理規則之整合方法示意圖,子系統A設備管理規則211與子系統B設備管理規則221之管理規則XML格式範例,子系統也可透過JSON格式或網頁填寫方式上傳至智慧社區後端管理平台,經由管理規則控制模組130解析子系統之設備管理規則後,即成為設備管理規則樹狀圖A,設備管理規則樹狀圖A之節點名稱皆與XML內容之標籤對映,<DeviceRule>內有<Device>與<Status>,表設備管理規則中有設備與狀態,<Device>內有一個或數個<Category>,代表裝置230(如圖1所示)有多種類別,<Category>內有<Name>、<Frequency>及<UpdateMode>,代表設備種類之名稱、更新狀態頻率(以秒為單位)、更新方式(子系統主動設備狀態上傳或智慧社區後端管理平台向子系統查詢),<Status>內有<ON>、<OFF>及<STOP>,代表設備狀態中開啟、關閉及停止所代表的值,例如:以子系統A設備管理規則211來說,有Reed及Camera兩種設備,Reed設備每60秒更新一次狀態,且是由子系統上傳至智慧社區後端管理平台,Camera則是被觸發時才傳送狀態,且由子系統上傳至智慧社區後端管理平台,子系統A之設備狀態中,1表開啟,0表關閉,2表停止。以子系統B設備管理規則32來說,有SmokeDetector及CODetector兩種設備,SmokeDetector設備 每60秒更新一次狀態,且是由子系統上傳至智慧社區後端管理平台,CODetector是120更新一次狀態,且由智慧社區後端管理平台向子系統查詢,子系統B之設備管理規則221中,100表開啟,1表關閉,且無停止之定義。設備管理規則樹狀圖A包含所有智慧社區後端管理平台與子系統之設備管理規則,對於狀態代表值來說,開、關、停止在智慧社區後端管理平台之分別為ON、OFF、STOP,子系統A則為1、0、2,子系統B則為100、1、無定義。當設備管理規則樹狀圖4建立時,子系統之狀態代表值會成為智慧社區後端管理平台之代表值之leaf,例如:ON之節點下,其leaf為子系統A之1,及子系統B之100。爾後,當子系統傳送設備狀態上來時,則會根據leaf找到上面的節點,以識別該子系統之狀態為何。另外,子系統設備種類也儲存於Category之節點下,當子系統傳送設備資料上來時,智慧社區後端管理平台會查詢節點下是否有該設備種類。此外存放於智慧社區之管理規則快取模組,對於更新頻率較高之設備種類,當該設備狀態資料傳送來時,可直接傳送至快取記憶體而不先寫入資料庫,以提升系統效能。 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for integrating device management rules of a device and an alarm event processing method applied to a smart community according to the present invention, and an XML format of a management rule of a subsystem A device management rule 211 and a subsystem B device management rule 221 The subsystem can also be uploaded to the smart community back-end management platform through the JSON format or the webpage filling method. After the management rule control module 130 parses the device management rules of the subsystem, it becomes the device management rule tree A and the device management rule. The node names of the tree view A are mapped to the tags of the XML content. There are <Device> and <Status> in the <DeviceRule>. There are devices and states in the table device management rules, and one or several <Category in <Device> >, the representative device 230 (shown in Figure 1) has multiple categories, <Category> has <Name>, <Frequency>, and <UpdateMode>, representing the name of the device type, updating the status frequency (in seconds), updating Mode (subsystem active device status upload or smart community backend management platform queries the subsystem), <Status> has <ON>, <OFF> and <STOP>, which means that the device status is turned on, off and stopped. The value represented by the device, for example, in the case of the subsystem A device management rule 211, there are two devices, Reed and Camera. The Reed device updates the state every 60 seconds, and is uploaded by the subsystem to the smart community back-end management platform, Camera. Then, when the state is triggered, the state is transmitted, and the subsystem is uploaded to the smart community back-end management platform. In the device state of subsystem A, 1 table is opened, 0 table is closed, and 2 tables are stopped. In the subsystem B device management rule 32, there are two devices, SmokeDetector and CODetector, and SmokeDetector device. The status is updated every 60 seconds, and is uploaded by the subsystem to the smart community back-end management platform. The CODetector is 120 updated once, and the smart community back-end management platform queries the subsystem, and the device management rule 221 of the subsystem B, The 100 table is open, the 1 table is closed, and there is no definition of stop. The device management rule tree A contains the device management rules of all the smart community back-end management platforms and subsystems. For the state representative values, the ON, OFF, and STOP of the smart community back-end management platforms are respectively turned on, off, and stopped. Subsystem A is 1, 0, 2, and subsystem B is 100, 1, no definition. When the device management rule tree 4 is established, the state representative value of the subsystem will become the representative value of the smart community back-end management platform. For example, under the node of ON, the leaf is the subsystem A, and the subsystem. 100 of B. Later, when the subsystem transfer device status comes up, the above node is found according to the leaf to identify the status of the subsystem. In addition, the subsystem device type is also stored under the node of the Category. When the subsystem transmits the device data, the smart community back-end management platform queries whether there is a device type under the node. In addition, the management rule cache module stored in the smart community, for the device type with higher update frequency, when the device status data is transmitted, can be directly transferred to the cache memory without first writing the database to improve the system. efficacy.

請參閱圖3,為本發明一種應用於智慧社區之設備與告警事件處理方法之告警事件管理規則之整合方法示意圖。由圖中可知,212與222分別為子系統A與子系統B之管理規則XML格式範例,子系統也可透過JSON格式或網頁填寫方式上傳至智慧社區後端管理平台,經由管理規則控制模組130解析子系統之告警事件管理規則後,即成為告警事件管理規則樹狀圖B,告警事件管理規則樹狀圖B之節點名稱皆與XML內容之標籤對映,<AlertRule>內有<Alert>、<Handle> 及<Level>,表告警事件管理規則中有告警、處理及等級等資訊,<Alert>內有一個或數個<Category>,表告警事件有多種類別,<Category>內有<Name>、<Notify>,表告警事件種類之名稱、告警事件方式(SMS或E-mail),<Handle>內有<Sustain>、<End>,表告警事件處理持續及結束之代表值,<Level>內有<Warning>、<Low>、<Medium>、<High>、<Critical>,表告警事件等級依嚴重性有5個等級,<Warning>最輕,<Critical>最嚴重,例如:以子系統A告警事件管理規則212來說,有ReedException及CameraException兩種告警事件,當發生ReedException告警事件時,會發送SMS通知相關人員,CameraException則是發送E-mail,子系統A之處理代表值中,0表持續發送告警事件,1表告警事件已結束,子系統A之告警事件等級中,只分0、1、2共3級,0表最輕,2表最嚴重,為對映至告警事件管理規則5個等級,故把1對映至<Low>及<Medium>,2對映至<High>及<Critical>,以子系統B告警事件管理規則222來說,有SmokeDetectorException及CODetectorException兩種告警事件,兩者皆發生告警事件時,發送SMS通知相關人員,子系統B之處理代表值中,S表持續發送告警事件,E表告警事件已結束,子系統B之告警事件等級中,分a~j共10級,a表最輕,j表最嚴重,為對映至告警事件管理規則5個等級,故把a、b對映至<Warning>,c、d對映至<Low>,e、f對映至<Medium>,g、h對映至<High>,i、j對映至<Critical>。告警事件管理規則樹狀圖6包含所有子系統之告警事件管理規則,並存放於智慧社區之管理規則快取模組。當告警事件管理規則樹狀圖6建立時,子系統之代表值會成為智慧社區後 端管理平台之代表值之leaf,例如:在Level的Warning之節點下,其leaf為子系統A之0,及子系統B之a、b。爾後,當子系統傳送告警事件上來時,則會根據leaf找到上面的節點,以識別該子系統之狀態為何。另外,子系統告警事件種類也儲存於Category之節點下,當子系統傳送告警事件資料上來時,智慧社區後端管理平台會查詢節點下是否有該告警事件種類。 Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of an integrated method of an alarm event management rule applied to a smart community device and an alarm event processing method according to the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, 212 and 222 are examples of the management rule XML format of subsystem A and subsystem B respectively. The subsystem can also be uploaded to the smart community back-end management platform through JSON format or webpage filling mode, and the control rule control module is adopted. After the alarm event management rule of the parsing subsystem is 130, it becomes the alarm event management rule tree B, and the node name of the alarm event management rule tree B is mapped with the label of the XML content, and <AlertRule> has <Alert> , <Handle> And <Level>, the table alarm event management rules have alarm, processing and level information, <Alert> has one or several <Category>, table alarm events have multiple categories, <Category> has <Name>, < Notify>, the name of the alarm event type, the alarm event mode (SMS or E-mail), <Sustain>, <End>, the representative value of the table alarm event processing duration and end, <Level> <Warning>, <Low>, <Medium>, <High>, <Critical>, the table alarm event level has 5 levels according to severity, <Warning> is the lightest, <Critical> is the most serious, for example: with subsystem A The alarm event management rule 212 has two alarm events: ReedException and CameraException. When a ReedException alarm event occurs, an SMS notification will be sent to notify the relevant personnel. CameraException is to send an E-mail, and the processing representative value of the subsystem A is 0. The alarm event is continuously sent. The alarm event of the 1 table has ended. The alarm event level of subsystem A is only 0, 1, 2 and 3 levels. The 0 table is the lightest and the 2 table is the most serious. It is the mapping rule to the alarm event. 5 levels, so 1 is mapped to <Low> and <Medium>, 2 is mapped to <High> and <Critical>, in the case of the subsystem B alarm event management rule 222, there are two alarm events: SmokeDetectorException and CODetectorException. When an alarm event occurs, the SMS is sent to notify the relevant personnel, and the processing value of the subsystem B is represented. In the middle, the S table continuously sends alarm events, the E table alarm event has ended, and the subsystem B alarm event level is divided into a~j total 10 levels, the a table is the lightest, the j table is the most serious, and the mapping to the alarm event management There are 5 levels of rules, so a and b are mapped to <Warning>, c and d are mapped to <Low>, e and f are mapped to <Medium>, and g and h are mapped to <High>, i, j. Map to <Critical>. The alarm event management rule tree diagram 6 contains alarm event management rules for all subsystems and is stored in the management rule cache module of the smart community. When the alarm event management rule tree diagram 6 is established, the representative value of the subsystem becomes a smart community. The leaf of the representative value of the end management platform, for example, under the node of Level's Warning, the leaf is the 0 of the subsystem A, and the a and b of the subsystem B. Later, when the subsystem sends an alarm event, the above node is found according to the leaf to identify the state of the subsystem. In addition, the subsystem alarm event type is also stored under the node of the Category. When the subsystem transmits the alarm event data, the smart community back-end management platform queries the node for the type of the alarm event.

請參閱圖4,為本發明一種應用於智慧社區之設備與告警事件處理方法之子系統異常監測方法之設備監測流程圖。由圖中可知,智慧社區後端管理平台進行子系統監測設備是否異常之運作機制步驟為:步驟一、S401子系統上傳設備管理規則,至智慧社區後端管理平台,管理規則包括設備種類、名稱、更新狀態頻率、更新方式及狀態代表值等資料;步驟二、S402智慧社區後端管理平台之管理規則控制模組解析管理規則,解析完後S403建立設備管理規則樹,並存放於管理規則快取模組;步驟三、S404子系統上傳設備資料,例如:燈、磁簧開關、攝影機等,設備資料包括位置、唯一識別碼、描述、種類等;步驟四、S405管理規則監控模組檢查設備資料,依設備管理規則樹之規則,檢查設備S406是否符合管理規則,若否,則S412通知子系統,並結束,若是,則S407儲存設備資料以納管設備;步驟五、S408子系統上傳設備狀態資料或智慧社區後端管理平台查詢設備狀態,設備狀態資料包括唯一 識別碼、開啟或關閉等,例如:子系統A每60秒傳送Reed之狀態,狀態值為0,表每60秒傳送Reed關閉之狀態,子系統B每120秒傳送SmokeDetector之狀態,狀態值為100,表每120傳送SmokeDetector開啟狀態;步驟六、S409管理規則監控模組檢查設備資料,S410是否符合管理規則,例如:頻率是否符合、狀態值是否能識別等,若否,則S412通知子系統,並結束,若是,則S411更新該設備狀態,並結束,此外當該設備狀態之更新頻率若與設備管理規則樹之規則差太多,或累積不符情況至一定次數,則可判斷為子系統異常。 Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a flow chart of equipment monitoring of a subsystem abnormality monitoring method applied to a smart community device and an alarm event processing method according to the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, the steps of the intelligent community back-end management platform to monitor whether the device is abnormal or not are as follows: Step 1: The S401 subsystem uploads the device management rules to the smart community back-end management platform, and the management rules include the device type and name. , update the status frequency, update mode and status representative value, etc.; Step 2: S402 intelligent community back-end management platform management rule control module analysis management rule, after the analysis, S403 establishes the device management rule tree, and stores the management rule fast Take the module; Step 3, S404 subsystem uploads device data, such as: lamp, reed switch, camera, etc., equipment data includes location, unique identification code, description, type, etc.; Step 4, S405 management rule monitoring module inspection equipment Data, according to the rules of the device management rule tree, check whether the device S406 meets the management rules, if not, the S412 notifies the subsystem, and ends, if yes, the S407 stores the device data to manage the device; Step 5, the S408 subsystem uploads the device Status data or smart community back-end management platform to query device status, device status Including the unique Identification code, on or off, etc., for example: subsystem A transmits the status of Reed every 60 seconds, the status value is 0, the table transmits the status of Reed off every 60 seconds, and subsystem B transmits the status of SmokeDetector every 120 seconds, the status value is 100, the table transmits the SmokeDetector open state every 120; Step 6: The S409 management rule monitoring module checks the device data, and whether the S410 meets the management rules, for example, whether the frequency is consistent, whether the status value can be recognized, etc., if not, the S412 notifies the subsystem. And ending, if yes, S411 updates the device status, and ends, and when the update frequency of the device status is too different from the rule of the device management rule tree, or the cumulative discrepancy is up to a certain number of times, the subsystem can be determined as a subsystem. abnormal.

請參閱圖5,為本發明一種應用於智慧社區之設備與告警事件處理方法之子系統異常監測方法之告警事件監測流程圖。由圖中可知,智慧社區後端管理平台進行子系統監測告警事件是否異常之運作機制步驟為:步驟一、S501子系統上傳告警事件管理規則,至智慧社區後端管理平台,管理規則包括告警事件種類、名稱、通知模式、處理狀態代表值、告警事件等級代表值等;步驟二、S502智慧社區後端管理平台之管理規則控制模組解析管理規則,解析完後S503建立告警事件管理規則樹,並存放於管理規則快取模組;步驟三、S504子系統上傳告警事件資料,告警事件資料包括位置、唯一識別碼、描述、種類、處理狀態、來源、等級等,例如:子系統A傳送告警事件等 級為1之ReedException,且處理狀態為0;步驟四、S505管理規則監控模組檢查告警事件資料,管理規則監控模組係依告警事件管理規則樹之規則,檢查該告警事件S506是否符合管理規則的種類,若否,S507則通知子系統,並結束,若是,則S508管理規則控制模組儲存告警事件資料,並結束,若累積不符情況至一定次數,則可判斷為子系統異常。 Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a flowchart of an alarm event monitoring method for a subsystem abnormality monitoring method applied to a smart community device and an alarm event processing method according to the present invention. It can be seen from the figure that the operation steps of the intelligent community back-end management platform to monitor whether the alarm event is abnormal is: Step 1: The S501 subsystem uploads the alarm event management rule to the smart community back-end management platform, and the management rule includes the alarm event. Type, name, notification mode, processing status representative value, alarm event level representative value, etc.; Step 2: S502 intelligent community back-end management platform management rule control module analysis management rule, after the analysis, S503 establishes an alarm event management rule tree, And stored in the management rule cache module; step 3, the S504 subsystem uploads alarm event data, the alarm event data includes location, unique identification code, description, type, processing status, source, level, etc., for example: subsystem A transmits an alarm Event, etc. Level 1 is a ReedException, and the processing status is 0. Step 4: The S505 management rule monitoring module checks the alarm event data, and the management rule monitoring module checks whether the alarm event S506 meets the management rule according to the rule of the alarm event management rule tree. If there is no, S507 notifies the subsystem and ends. If yes, the S508 management rule control module stores the alarm event data and ends. If the cumulative discrepancy is up to a certain number of times, it can be determined that the subsystem is abnormal.

上列詳細說明乃針對本發明之一可行實施例進行具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 The detailed description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative of a preferred embodiment of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The patent scope of this case.

綜上所述,本案不僅於技術思想上確屬創新,並具備習用之傳統方法所不及之上述多項功效,已充分符合新穎性及進步性之法定發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請 貴局核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。 To sum up, this case is not only innovative in terms of technical thinking, but also has many of the above-mentioned functions that are not in the traditional methods of the past. It has fully complied with the statutory invention patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness, and applied for it according to law. Approved this invention patent application, in order to invent invention, to the sense of virtue.

100‧‧‧智慧社區後端管理平台 100‧‧‧Smart Community Backend Management Platform

110‧‧‧管理規則快取模組 110‧‧‧Management Rule Cache Module

120‧‧‧管理規則監控模組 120‧‧‧Management Rules Monitoring Module

130‧‧‧管理規則控制模組 130‧‧‧Management Rules Control Module

200‧‧‧子系統 200‧‧‧ subsystem

210‧‧‧子系統A 210‧‧‧Subsystem A

211‧‧‧設備管理規則 211‧‧‧Device Management Rules

212‧‧‧告警事件管理規則 212‧‧‧ Alarm Event Management Rules

220‧‧‧子系統B 220‧‧‧Subsystem B

221‧‧‧設備管理規則 221‧‧‧Device Management Rules

222‧‧‧告警事件管理規則 222‧‧‧ Alarm Event Management Rules

230‧‧‧裝置 230‧‧‧ device

Claims (8)

一種智慧社區之設備與告警事件處理系統,係由智慧社區後端管理平台以及子系統組成,其主要包括:智慧社區後端管理平台,係具備管理規則資料處理及提供介面與子系統介接,並藉由網路與該子系統介接,其另包含管理規則快取模組、管理規則監控模組及管理規則控制模組;該子系統,係為一個或複數個異質子系統,其中另包含子系統A以及子系統B,其該子系統A以及該子系統B中另個具有設備管理規則及告警事件管理規則。 A smart community device and alarm event processing system is composed of a smart community back-end management platform and subsystems, and mainly includes: a smart community back-end management platform, which has management rule data processing and provides interface and subsystem interface. And through the network and the subsystem, it further comprises a management rule cache module, a management rule monitoring module and a management rule control module; the subsystem is one or a plurality of heterogeneous subsystems, wherein the other The subsystem A and the subsystem B are included, and the other one of the subsystem A and the subsystem B has a device management rule and an alarm event management rule. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧社區之設備與告警事件處理系統,其中該管理規則快取模組,係為暫存該智慧社區管理平台與該子系統之管理規則。 For example, the device and alarm event processing system of the smart community described in claim 1 is the management rule cache module, which is a temporary management rule of the smart community management platform and the subsystem. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧社區之設備與告警事件處理系統,其中該管理規則監控模組,係負責監測該子系統上傳之設備資料或告警事件資料是否符合管理規則。 For example, the device and alarm event processing system of the smart community described in the first application of the patent scope, wherein the management rule monitoring module is responsible for monitoring whether the device data or alarm event data uploaded by the subsystem meets the management rules. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧社區之設備與告警事件處理系統,其中該管理規則控制模組,係提供HTTP或TCP/IP之介面與子系統介接,並接收該子系統之管理規則後進行資料解析,解析完後之管理規則係放於該管理規則快取模組。 The device and alarm event processing system of the smart community as described in claim 1, wherein the management rule control module provides an interface between the HTTP or TCP/IP interface and the subsystem, and receives the management of the subsystem. The data is parsed after the rule, and the management rules after the analysis are placed in the management rule cache module. 一種智慧社區之設備與告警事件處理方法,包括:A. 設備管理規則,係指智慧社區後端管理平台與子系統在設備管理規則上之整合,該子系統上傳該設備管理規則至該智慧社區後端管理平台後,即與該智慧社區 後端管理平台之管理規則關聯對映,建立設備管理規則樹,使智慧社區後端管理平台即能依據該子系統之設備管理規則,納管該子系統之設備;B. 告警事件管理規則,係指該智慧社區後端管理平台與該子系統在該告警事件管理規則上之整合,該子系統上傳告警事件管理規則至智慧社區後端管理平台後,即與智慧社區後端管理平台之管理規則關聯對映,建立告警事件管理規則樹,爾後智慧社區後端管理平台即能依據子系統之告警事件管理規則管理該子系統之告警事件;C. 子系統設備與告警事件異常監測,係指利用該子系統之管理規則,監測該子系統之設備是否異常。 A device and alarm event processing method for a smart community, comprising: A. device management rules, which refer to integration of a smart community back-end management platform and subsystems on device management rules, and the subsystem uploads the device management rules to the smart community After the back-end management platform, that is, with the smart community The management rules of the back-end management platform are associated with each other, and a device management rule tree is established, so that the smart community back-end management platform can manage the devices of the subsystem according to the device management rules of the subsystem; B. alarm event management rules, Refers to the integration of the smart community back-end management platform and the subsystem on the alarm event management rules. After the subsystem uploads the alarm event management rules to the smart community back-end management platform, it is managed with the smart community back-end management platform. Rule association mapping, alarm event management rule tree is established, and then the smart community back-end management platform can manage the alarm events of the subsystem according to the alarm event management rules of the subsystem; C. Subsystem equipment and alarm event abnormal monitoring, refers to Use the management rules of the subsystem to monitor whether the equipment of the subsystem is abnormal. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之智慧社區之設備與告警事件處理方法,其中該子系統設備與告警事件異常監測,其處理步驟包含:步驟一、該子系統上傳設備管理規則至該智慧社區後端管理平台;步驟二、該智慧社區後端管理平台之管理規則控制模組解析該管理規則後,建立設備管理規則樹;步驟三、該子系統上傳設備資料,智慧社區後端管理平台依該設備管理規則樹檢查該設備資料是否符合規則,若否,則通知該子系統,若是,則納管該設備;步驟四、該子系統上傳設備狀態資料或該智慧社區後端管理平台向子系統查詢設備狀態,該智慧社區後端管理平台依該設備管理規則樹檢查該 設備狀態、頻率等是否符合規則,若否,則通知該子系統,若是則更新該設備狀態並結束;步驟五、該子系統之該設備資料及該設備狀態資料若累積一定次數之規則不符,則視為該子系統異常。 For example, in the smart community device and alarm event processing method described in claim 5, wherein the subsystem device and the alarm event are abnormally monitored, the processing steps include: Step 1: The subsystem uploads the device management rule to the smart community. The back-end management platform; step 2: the management rule control module of the smart community back-end management platform parses the management rule, and establishes a device management rule tree; step 3, the subsystem uploads device data, and the smart community back-end management platform The device management rule tree checks whether the device data conforms to the rule, and if not, notifies the subsystem, and if so, manages the device; step 4, the subsystem uploads the device status data or the smart community backend management platform to the child The system queries the device status, and the smart community backend management platform checks the device according to the device management rule tree. Whether the device status, frequency, etc. meet the rules, if not, notify the subsystem, if yes, update the device status and end; step 5, the device data of the subsystem and the device status data do not match the rules of a certain number of times, It is considered that the subsystem is abnormal. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之智慧社區之設備與告警事件處理方法,其中該子系統設備與告警事件異常監測,係指利用子系統之管理規則,監測該子系統之告警事件是否異常,其步驟包含:步驟一、該子系統上傳告警事件管理規則至該智慧社區後端管理平台;步驟二、該智慧社區後端管理平台之管理規則控制模組解析該管理規則後,建立告警事件管理規則樹;步驟三、該子系統上傳告警,該智慧社區後端管理平台依該告警事件管理規則樹檢查該告警事件資料是否符合規則,若否,則通知該子系統,若是,則儲存該告警事件;步驟四、該告警事件之資料累積一定次數之規則不符,則視為子系統異常。 For example, in the smart community device and alarm event processing method described in claim 5, wherein the subsystem device and the alarm event abnormal monitoring refer to using the management rules of the subsystem to monitor whether the alarm event of the subsystem is abnormal. The steps include: Step 1: The subsystem uploads an alarm event management rule to the smart community back-end management platform; Step 2: After the management rule control module of the smart community back-end management platform parses the management rule, establish an alarm event management Rule tree; Step 3: The subsystem uploads an alarm, and the smart community back-end management platform checks whether the alarm event data meets the rule according to the alarm event management rule tree, and if not, notifies the subsystem, and if so, stores the alarm Event; Step 4: If the rule of the alarm event accumulates a certain number of times does not match, it is regarded as a subsystem exception. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之智慧社區之設備與告警事件處理方法,其中該智慧社區後端管理平台,係為電腦伺服器,該電腦伺服器具備資料儲存、資料處理、以及與該子系統介接與互傳資料。 For example, the smart community back-end management platform described in claim 7 is a computer server having data storage, data processing, and the child server. The system interfaces and exchanges data.
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