TW201625782A - Planting device - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種培養裝置，且特別是有關於一種真菌培養裝置。 The present invention relates to a culture device, and more particularly to a fungal culture device.
先前以來，各種藥用真菌利用光照、空氣、水等自然資源，於露天或室內得以栽培。然，所述栽培方式中仍會受到所述自然資源的侷限而面臨許多問題。一般而言，藥用真菌要能生長完全，需要有適當的光照及水外，亦需要提供適當之空氣。但是空氣中由於存在有許多細菌，因此容易對培養中的藥用真菌造成傷害。再者，在生長過程中，氣體與水的相互調節也是必要條件。據此，如何讓培養裝置能夠同時兼顧空氣與水的流通與調節，同時隔離外來的細菌或異物，實為目前應受重視的課題。 Previously, various medicinal fungi have been cultivated in the open air or indoors using natural resources such as light, air, and water. However, the cultivation method is still subject to the limitations of the natural resources and faces many problems. In general, medicinal fungi should be able to grow completely, require proper light and water, and provide appropriate air. However, due to the presence of many bacteria in the air, it is easy to cause damage to medicinal fungi in culture. Furthermore, the mutual adjustment of gas and water is also a necessary condition during the growth process. Accordingly, how to allow the culture device to simultaneously balance the circulation and regulation of air and water while isolating foreign bacteria or foreign matter is a subject that should be paid attention to at present.
本發明提供一種培養裝置，其能調節水與氣體的流動，同時隔離外來異物與細菌。 The present invention provides a culture apparatus capable of regulating the flow of water and gas while isolating foreign matter and bacteria.
本發明的一種培養裝置，適於培養真菌。培養裝置包括 第一容器、第二容器、管件、至少一第一膜件以及至少一第二膜件。第一容器具有第一腔室與第二腔室。管件設置於第一容器內。管件連通在第一腔室與外界環境之間且管件具有至少一彎折。第二容器組裝至第一容器。第二容器連通第一腔室。真菌適於栽種於第二容器並朝向第一腔室生長。第一膜件配置在管件的至少一端，且第一膜件對於水氣的透過速率小於5g/m2/24hr，該第一膜件對於氧氣的透過速率大於1000g/m2/24hr。第二膜件配置在第一腔室與第二腔室之間，且第二膜件對於水氣的透過速率大於50g/m2/24hr，該第二膜件對於氧氣的透過速率小於1g/m2/24hr。 A culture device of the present invention is suitable for cultivating fungi. The culture device includes a first container, a second container, a tube, at least one first membrane member, and at least one second membrane member. The first container has a first chamber and a second chamber. The tube is disposed in the first container. The tubular member is in communication between the first chamber and the external environment and the tubular member has at least one bend. The second container is assembled to the first container. The second container communicates with the first chamber. The fungus is adapted to be planted in a second container and grown towards the first chamber. The first membrane member is disposed at at least one end of the tubular member, and the first membrane member has a permeation rate for moisture of less than 5 g/m 2 /24 hr, and the first membrane member has a permeation rate for oxygen greater than 1000 g/m 2 /24 hr. The second membrane member is disposed between the first chamber and the second chamber, and the second membrane member has a permeation rate for moisture of more than 50 g/m 2 /24 hr, and the second membrane member has a permeation rate of oxygen of less than 1 g/ m 2 /24hr.
在本發明的一實施例中，上述的第一膜件位於管件與外界環境的連接處。 In an embodiment of the invention, the first membrane member is located at a junction of the tubular member and the external environment.
在本發明的一實施例中，上述的培養裝置包括一對第二膜件，分別配置在管件的相對兩端。 In an embodiment of the invention, the culture device includes a pair of second membrane members disposed at opposite ends of the tubular member.
在本發明的一實施例中，上述的管件呈S型。 In an embodiment of the invention, the tube member is S-shaped.
在本發明的一實施例中，上述的管件具有可撓性。 In an embodiment of the invention, the tube member has flexibility.
在本發明的一實施例中，上述的第一腔室與第二腔室彼此隔離。 In an embodiment of the invention, the first chamber and the second chamber are isolated from each other.
在本發明的一實施例中，上述的第一容器與第二容器是彼此可拆卸地組裝在一起。 In an embodiment of the invention, the first container and the second container are detachably assembled to each other.
在本發明的一實施例中，上述的第一容器與該第二容器呈彼此同一軸心的兩個圓柱體。 In an embodiment of the invention, the first container and the second container are two cylinders that are coaxial with each other.
在本發明的一實施例中，上述的管件位於所述圓柱體的 偏心處。 In an embodiment of the invention, the tube member is located in the cylinder Eccentricity.
在本發明的一實施例中，上述的第一容器具有連通第一腔室的第一管狀接口，及套設於第一管狀接口之外的吸盤。第二容器具有第二管狀接口。當第一容器與第二容器相互組裝時，第一管狀接口對接於第二管狀接口，吸盤吸附至第二容器。 In an embodiment of the invention, the first container has a first tubular interface that communicates with the first chamber, and a suction cup that is sleeved outside the first tubular interface. The second container has a second tubular interface. When the first container and the second container are assembled to each other, the first tubular interface abuts the second tubular interface, and the suction cup is attracted to the second container.
在本發明的一實施例中，上述第一管狀接口的口徑大於或等於第二管狀接口的口徑。 In an embodiment of the invention, the diameter of the first tubular interface is greater than or equal to the diameter of the second tubular interface.
在本發明的一實施例中，上述的第一膜件為聚丙烯流涎薄膜(CPP)。 In an embodiment of the invention, the first membrane member is a polypropylene cast film (CPP).
在本發明的一實施例中，上述的第二膜件為聚乙烯-乙烯醇(EVOH)薄膜。 In an embodiment of the invention, the second membrane member is a polyethylene-vinyl alcohol (EVOH) film.
基於上述，在本發明的上述實施例中，培養裝置由可拆分的第一容器與第二容器組成，其中第一容器具有隔離的第一腔室與第二腔室，且藉由具備至少一彎折的管件連通在第一腔室與外界環境之間，而第二容器連通第一腔室。據此，真菌便能被栽種於第二容器，而使其朝向第一腔室生長。 Based on the above, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the culture device is composed of the detachable first container and the second container, wherein the first container has the isolated first chamber and the second chamber, and by having at least A bent tubular member communicates between the first chamber and the external environment, and the second container communicates with the first chamber. According to this, the fungus can be planted in the second container and grown toward the first chamber.
更重要的是，藉由配置在第一容器的第一膜件與第二膜件，其中第一膜件位於管件與外部環境之間，其對於水氣的透過速率較對於氧氣的透過速率為小，且能用以隔離異物，而第二膜件位於第一腔室與第二腔室之間且其對於水氣的透過速率較對於氧氣的透過速率為大，因此能讓第一腔室，即真菌的生長環境保持一定的水氣與氧氣。同時，藉由具有彎折的管件，因而使外界 環境的異物或細菌即使通過第一膜件但仍會被留置於管件的彎折處，進而有效避免其對第一腔室內生長真菌的損害。 More importantly, by arranging the first membrane member and the second membrane member in the first container, wherein the first membrane member is located between the tubular member and the external environment, the rate of water vapor transmission is higher than that for oxygen. Small, and can be used to isolate foreign matter, and the second membrane member is located between the first chamber and the second chamber and has a higher rate of transmission of moisture to oxygen than the oxygen, thereby enabling the first chamber That is, the growth environment of the fungus maintains a certain amount of moisture and oxygen. At the same time, by having a bent pipe, the outside world is thus The foreign matter or bacteria of the environment will remain in the bend of the pipe even if it passes through the first membrane member, thereby effectively preventing damage to the growth fungus in the first chamber.
據此，上述容器、管件與膜件的相互搭配能對真菌的生長環境予以適當地調節水與氣體，也能有效移除外界環境對真菌生長時的損害因素，因此本案之培養裝置得以提供真菌所需且安全的生長環境。 Accordingly, the above-mentioned combination of the container, the tube member and the membrane member can appropriately adjust the water and gas for the growth environment of the fungus, and can also effectively remove the damage factor of the external environment on the growth of the fungus, so the culture device of the present invention can provide the fungus. A required and safe growing environment.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂，下文特舉實施例，並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.
100‧‧‧培養裝置 100‧‧‧ culture device
110‧‧‧第一容器 110‧‧‧First container
112‧‧‧第一腔室 112‧‧‧ first chamber
114‧‧‧第二腔室 114‧‧‧Second chamber
116‧‧‧第一管狀接口 116‧‧‧First tubular interface
118‧‧‧吸盤 118‧‧‧Sucker
120‧‧‧第二容器 120‧‧‧Second container
122‧‧‧第二管狀接口 122‧‧‧Second tubular interface
130‧‧‧管件 130‧‧‧ Pipe fittings
140‧‧‧第一膜件 140‧‧‧First membrane
150‧‧‧第二膜件 150‧‧‧second membrane
CS‧‧‧分模線 CS‧‧ ‧ parting line
E1‧‧‧第一端 E1‧‧‧ first end
E2‧‧‧第二端 E2‧‧‧ second end
圖1是依據本發明一實施例的一種培養裝置的示意圖。 1 is a schematic view of a culture apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是圖1的培養裝置的剖視圖。 Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the culture device of Figure 1.
圖3是圖1的培養裝置的俯視圖。 Fig. 3 is a plan view of the culture device of Fig. 1.
圖4是圖1的培養裝置中第二容器的示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of a second container in the culture device of Figure 1.
圖1是依據本發明一實施例的一種培養裝置的示意圖。圖2是圖1的培養裝置的剖視圖。請同時參考圖1與圖2，在本實施例中，培養裝置100適用於培養真菌，例如靈芝等，由於所述真菌在其生長過程中需要較多的水分，因此相較於其他真菌，本案需因此提高培養裝置100對於水分的留置功能，同時也需兼顧 空氣的流通與外界環境之異物與細菌的隔絕。因此，本實施例的培養裝置100包括第一容器110、第二容器120、管件130、至少一第一膜件140與至少一第二膜件150，其中第一容器110與第二容器120是可拆卸地組裝在一起，而真菌適於栽種於第二容器120。 1 is a schematic view of a culture apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the culture device of Figure 1. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 simultaneously, in the present embodiment, the culture device 100 is suitable for cultivating fungi, such as ganoderma lucidum, etc., because the fungus needs more water during its growth, so compared with other fungi, the case Therefore, it is necessary to increase the retention function of the culture device 100 for moisture, and at the same time, it is also necessary to take care of The circulation of air is isolated from the foreign matter and bacteria in the external environment. Therefore, the culture device 100 of the present embodiment includes a first container 110, a second container 120, a tube member 130, at least a first membrane member 140 and at least a second membrane member 150, wherein the first container 110 and the second container 120 are The pieces are detachably assembled, and the fungus is adapted to be planted in the second container 120.
在本實施例中，第一容器110例如是以塑膠射出成型的方式所製成，其具有彼此隔離的第一腔室112與第二腔室114。管件130設置於第一容器110內，且管件130連通在第一腔室112與外界環境之間。進一步地說，管件130是位於第二腔室114而以其兩端分別連接第一腔室112與第一容器110的對外開口處，因此，對第一容器110而言，管件130與第一腔室112能被視為第一容器110內的子空間且與第二腔室114隔離。當第二容器120組裝於第一容器110後，第二容器120連通於第一容器110的第一腔室112，因此能讓真菌適於從第二容器120朝向第一腔室112生長。據此，當真菌生長完成後，藉由將第一容器110與第二容器120相互拆離，便能收成已長成的真菌。在本實施例中並未限制第一腔室112與第二腔室114的輪廓或大小，其可視真菌的種類與生長條件而予以適當地改變。 In the present embodiment, the first container 110 is formed, for example, by plastic injection molding, having a first chamber 112 and a second chamber 114 that are isolated from each other. The tube member 130 is disposed in the first container 110, and the tube member 130 is in communication between the first chamber 112 and the external environment. Further, the tube member 130 is located at the second chamber 114 and is connected at its two ends to the outer opening of the first chamber 112 and the first container 110 respectively. Therefore, for the first container 110, the tube member 130 and the first portion The chamber 112 can be considered a subspace within the first vessel 110 and is isolated from the second chamber 114. When the second container 120 is assembled to the first container 110, the second container 120 is in communication with the first chamber 112 of the first container 110, thereby enabling the fungus to be adapted to grow from the second container 120 toward the first chamber 112. According to this, after the fungus growth is completed, the grown fungus can be harvested by separating the first container 110 and the second container 120 from each other. The outline or size of the first chamber 112 and the second chamber 114 are not limited in this embodiment, and may be appropriately changed depending on the kind of fungus and growth conditions.
再者，於本實施例中，第一膜件140例如是聚丙烯流涎薄膜(CPP)，其配置在管件130的一端而位於第一容器110的對外開口處。在此，第一膜件140對於水氣的透過速率(WVTR)小於5g/m2/24hr，且第一膜件140對於氧氣的透過速率(OTR)大於 1000g/m2/24hr。據此，第一膜件140便能阻隔第一腔室112、管件130與外界環境，同時藉其材質特性，而得以使外界環境的氣體，如氧氣、二氧化碳能經過第一膜件140而經由管件130流入第一腔室112，並使得第一腔室112與管件130內的水分不易因此而從第一膜件140散逸至外界環境。同時，第一膜件140尚能提供第一容器110隔絕外界環境異物進入的功能。 Moreover, in the present embodiment, the first film member 140 is, for example, a polypropylene flow film (CPP) disposed at one end of the tube member 130 at the outer opening of the first container 110. Here, the first film member 140 has a water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of less than 5 g/m 2 /24 hr, and the first film member 140 has an oxygen transmission rate (OTR) of more than 1000 g/m 2 /24 hr. Accordingly, the first film member 140 can block the first chamber 112, the tube member 130 and the external environment, and the material of the environment, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, can pass through the first film member 140 via the material property. The tube member 130 flows into the first chamber 112, and the moisture in the first chamber 112 and the tube member 130 is not easily dissipated from the first membrane member 140 to the external environment. At the same time, the first film member 140 can still provide the function of the first container 110 to insulate foreign matter from the outside environment.
另外，本實施例的第二膜件150例如是聚乙烯-乙烯醇(EVOH)薄膜，其配置在第一腔室112與第二腔室114之間，且第二膜件150對於水氣的透過速率大於50g/m2/24hr，而第二膜件150對於氧氣的透過速率小於1g/m2/24hr。如此一來，位在第一腔室112內的水分能因此順利地散逸至第二腔室114，同時第二腔室114並未存在與外部環境連通的結構，因此也代表水分能被留置於第二腔室114。一旦第一腔室112內的水分不足時，位於第二腔室114的水分自然能再透過第二膜件150而傳回第一腔室112。因此，藉由在第一腔室112與第二腔室114之間配置第二膜件150的結構，而使第二腔室114能對第一腔室112提供相當的保濕功能。此外，由於第二膜件150對於氣體具有一定阻隔效果，因此在第一腔室112內的氣體便不易因此進入第二腔室114。 In addition, the second film member 150 of the present embodiment is, for example, a polyethylene-vinyl alcohol (EVOH) film disposed between the first chamber 112 and the second chamber 114, and the second film member 150 is water vapor. The transmission rate is greater than 50 g/m 2 /24 hr, and the second membrane member 150 has a permeation rate for oxygen of less than 1 g/m 2 /24 hr. In this way, the moisture in the first chamber 112 can be smoothly dissipated to the second chamber 114, and the second chamber 114 does not have a structure that communicates with the external environment, and thus the moisture can be retained. The second chamber 114. Once the moisture in the first chamber 112 is insufficient, the moisture in the second chamber 114 can naturally be transmitted back to the first chamber 112 through the second membrane member 150. Therefore, the second chamber 114 can provide a relatively moisturizing function to the first chamber 112 by arranging the structure of the second membrane member 150 between the first chamber 112 and the second chamber 114. In addition, since the second membrane member 150 has a certain barrier effect on the gas, the gas in the first chamber 112 is less likely to enter the second chamber 114 as a result.
另值得一提的是，管件150具有至少一彎折，且更進一步地說，本實施例的管件150是以可撓性材質製成，因此能產生如圖式之S型的外形輪廓。如此一來，即使外部環境的細菌通過第一膜件140進入第一容器110，但藉由具有多個彎折的管件 130，其能對細菌造成非直通的移動路徑，故而能將細菌有效地留置於管件130內，而不會直接進入第一腔室112，並因此有效地隔離細菌等對真菌生長過程所可能造成的損害。 It is also worth mentioning that the tubular member 150 has at least one bend, and further, the tubular member 150 of the present embodiment is made of a flexible material, thereby producing an S-shaped profile as shown. In this way, even if the bacteria of the external environment enter the first container 110 through the first film member 140, by having a plurality of bent pipe pieces 130, which can cause a non-straight moving path to bacteria, so that bacteria can be effectively left in the tube member 130 without directly entering the first chamber 112, and thus effectively isolating bacteria and the like may cause the fungus growth process. Damage.
如前所述，第一膜件140配置在管件130的第一端E1處，即所示管件130與第一容器110的對外開口連接處，而在另一未繪示的實施例中，培養裝置包括一對第一膜件，其中一第一膜件如前述位於管件130的第一端E1，而另一第一膜件則配置在管件130的第二端E2處，即參考圖2或圖3所示之位置，以藉由一對第一膜件配置在管件130的相對兩端(即所示第一端E1與第二端E2)而提高其對於水分與外界環境之異物或細菌的隔絕效果。 As previously mentioned, the first membrane member 140 is disposed at the first end E1 of the tubular member 130, i.e., the tubular member 130 is shown to be joined to the outward opening of the first container 110, while in another embodiment not shown, the culture is performed. The device includes a pair of first membrane members, wherein a first membrane member is located at the first end E1 of the tubular member 130 as described above, and another first membrane member is disposed at the second end E2 of the tubular member 130, ie, with reference to FIG. 2 or The position shown in FIG. 3 is to increase the foreign matter or bacteria against moisture and the external environment by the pair of first membrane members disposed at opposite ends of the tube member 130 (ie, the first end E1 and the second end E2 are shown). Isolated effect.
圖3是圖1的培養裝置的俯視圖。圖4是圖1的培養裝置中第二容器的示意圖。請先參考圖2與圖3，在本實施例中，如前所述，第一容器110適於以塑膠射出方式製成，而以管件130的相對兩端連接在第一腔室112與第一容器110的對外開口處。再者，第一容器110與第二容器120彼此同一軸心的兩個圓柱體。一般而言，在模具設計上多讓分模線位於圓柱體的相對兩側，並使圓柱體能呈對稱。即，模具是以圓柱對稱的方式進行設計。但，為了保持第一容器110的氣密性，本實施例在管件130與第一容器110的連接處，並非呈上述的對稱設計。如圖1與圖3所示，分模線CS將第一容器110拆分為不同部分，而管件130的第一端E1與第二端E2，其分別與第一容器110的連接處(即第一容器110會存在兩個接口而與管件130連接)實質上是位於圓柱體的偏 心處，藉以避免分模時造成接口處容易產生氣隙，也因此而能確保第一容器110的氣密性。換句話說，第一容器110能因此而左、右開啟，而管件130及其開口E1、E2均位於其中一部分(如圖1所示，均位在第一容器110之右側部分)。 Fig. 3 is a plan view of the culture device of Fig. 1. Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of a second container in the culture device of Figure 1. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in the embodiment, as described above, the first container 110 is adapted to be formed by plastic injection, and the opposite ends of the tube 130 are connected to the first chamber 112 and the first The outer opening of a container 110. Furthermore, the first container 110 and the second container 120 are two cylinders of the same axis. In general, in the mold design, the parting line is located on the opposite sides of the cylinder, and the cylinder can be symmetrical. That is, the mold is designed in a cylindrically symmetrical manner. However, in order to maintain the airtightness of the first container 110, the connection between the tube member 130 and the first container 110 in this embodiment is not in the above-described symmetrical design. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the parting line CS splits the first container 110 into different portions, and the first end E1 and the second end E2 of the tube member 130 are respectively connected to the first container 110 (ie, The first container 110 will have two interfaces to be connected to the tube 130) substantially in the direction of the cylinder At the heart, it is possible to avoid an air gap at the interface when the parting is performed, and thus the airtightness of the first container 110 can be ensured. In other words, the first container 110 can be opened to the left and right, and the tube member 130 and its openings E1, E2 are all located in a portion thereof (as shown in FIG. 1, all of them are located on the right side of the first container 110).
另需提及的是，本實施例並未限制第一容器110的製作方式與結構，於另一未繪示的實施例中，第一容器110可沿分模線CS拆分為兩部件，且該兩部件能藉由固定結構，例如扣件、卡榫等，作為彼此對應結合的手段，同時搭配相關氣密件，例如氣密橡膠等，便能讓結合後的兩部件保持氣密性，更重要的是，該兩部件藉由固定結構而能進行重複拆、裝的動作，以達到讓第一容器110能被重複再利用的效果。 It should be noted that the embodiment does not limit the manufacturing manner and structure of the first container 110. In another embodiment not shown, the first container 110 can be split into two parts along the parting line CS. And the two components can be combined with each other by a fixed structure, such as a fastener, a cassette, etc., and the related airtight parts, such as airtight rubber, can be used to maintain the airtightness of the combined two parts. More importantly, the two components can be repeatedly disassembled and assembled by the fixed structure to achieve the effect that the first container 110 can be repeatedly reused.
此外，請同時參考圖2與圖4，第一容器110還具有連通第一腔室112的第一管狀接口116與吸盤118，其中第一管狀接口116隨著第一腔室112同樣被分模線CS分隔為兩部分(但在此並未限制其分隔部分的比例)，而待第一容器110形成或如上述由兩部件組裝結合之後，再以吸盤118套設在第一管狀接口116之外。 第二容器120具有第二管狀接口122。據此，當第一容器110完成左、右側閉闔後而需再與第二容器120相互組裝時，第一管狀接口116與第二管狀接口122相互對接，且吸盤118吸附於第二容器120的頂部，以藉此將第一容器110與第二容器120固定在一起。在本實施例中，第一管狀接口116的口徑大於或等於第二管狀接口122的口徑，以讓兩者能以干涉配合而相接。但，本實施 例並不以此為限，亦即任何手段能讓第一容器110與第二容器120彼此是能可拆卸地結合者，均適用於本實施例。 In addition, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 simultaneously, the first container 110 further has a first tubular interface 116 and a suction cup 118 that communicate with the first chamber 112, wherein the first tubular interface 116 is also divided along with the first chamber 112. The line CS is divided into two parts (but the proportion of the partition portion is not limited herein), and after the first container 110 is formed or assembled by the two parts as described above, the suction cup 118 is sleeved on the first tubular interface 116. outer. The second container 120 has a second tubular interface 122. Accordingly, when the first container 110 is closed to the left and right sides and then assembled with the second container 120, the first tubular interface 116 and the second tubular interface 122 are butted against each other, and the suction cup 118 is attracted to the second container 120. The top of the top to thereby secure the first container 110 and the second container 120 together. In this embodiment, the diameter of the first tubular interface 116 is greater than or equal to the diameter of the second tubular interface 122 so that the two can meet with an interference fit. However, this implementation The example is not limited thereto, that is, any means can make the first container 110 and the second container 120 detachably coupled to each other, and is applicable to the embodiment.
綜上所述，在本發明的上述實施例中，培養裝置由可拆 裝的第一容器與第二容器組成，其中第一容器具有隔離的第一腔室與第二腔室，且藉由具備至少一彎折的管件連通在第一腔室與外界環境之間，而第二容器連通第一腔室。據此，真菌得以被栽種於第二容器，並使其朝向第一容器的第一腔室生長。在所述生長環境中，由於第一膜件對於水氣的透過速率小於對氧氣的透過速率，因而使水分得以保持在第一容器內而不易散失到外界環境，而由於第二膜件對於水氣的透過速率大於對於氧氣的透過速率，而使第二腔室得以保留第一容器內的水分，藉以提供第一腔室相當程度的保濕效果。 In summary, in the above embodiment of the invention, the culture device is detachable The first container and the second container are assembled, wherein the first container has an isolated first chamber and a second chamber, and is connected between the first chamber and the external environment by at least one bent tube. The second container communicates with the first chamber. According to this, the fungus can be planted in the second container and grown toward the first chamber of the first container. In the growth environment, since the first membrane member has a lower rate of transmission of moisture than oxygen to the oxygen, the moisture is retained in the first container and is not easily lost to the external environment, and the second membrane is for water. The rate of gas permeation is greater than the rate of transmission of oxygen, while allowing the second chamber to retain moisture within the first container, thereby providing a substantial degree of moisturization of the first chamber.
再者，藉由管件是呈彎折的外形輪廓，因此即使細菌等 異物能經由第一膜件而進入第一容器，也會因管件造成非直通連接效果，即增加細菌等異物的移動路徑，而能有效地留置細菌等異物，以避免所述直接進入第一腔室而造成真菌的損害。另外，管件與第一腔室的連接處亦可再行配置另一第一膜件，而提高對於第一腔室及其內真菌的保護效果。 Furthermore, since the pipe fittings are bent and contoured, even bacteria, etc. The foreign matter can enter the first container through the first membrane member, and the non-straight connection effect is also caused by the tube member, that is, the moving path of the foreign matter such as bacteria is increased, and the foreign matter such as bacteria can be effectively retained to avoid the direct entry into the first chamber. The chamber causes damage to the fungus. In addition, the first membrane member can be further disposed at the junction of the tube and the first chamber to improve the protection effect on the first chamber and the fungus therein.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本發明，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內，當可作些許的更動與潤飾，故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100‧‧‧培養裝置 100‧‧‧ culture device
110‧‧‧第一容器 110‧‧‧First container
112‧‧‧第一腔室 112‧‧‧ first chamber
114‧‧‧第二腔室 114‧‧‧Second chamber
116‧‧‧第一管狀接口 116‧‧‧First tubular interface
118‧‧‧吸盤 118‧‧‧Sucker
120‧‧‧第二容器 120‧‧‧Second container
122‧‧‧第二管狀接口 122‧‧‧Second tubular interface
130‧‧‧管件 130‧‧‧ Pipe fittings
140‧‧‧第一膜件 140‧‧‧First membrane
150‧‧‧第二膜件 150‧‧‧second membrane
E1‧‧‧第一端 E1‧‧‧ first end
E2‧‧‧第二端 E2‧‧‧ second end
Claims (13)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104100764A TWI544072B (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-01-09 | Planting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW104100764A TWI544072B (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-01-09 | Planting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TW201625782A true TW201625782A (en) | 2016-07-16 |
| TWI544072B TWI544072B (en) | 2016-08-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| TW104100764A TWI544072B (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-01-09 | Planting device |
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| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWI544072B (en) |
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