TW201625386A - Pneumatic tool having impact group of double impact blocks - Google Patents

Pneumatic tool having impact group of double impact blocks Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201625386A
TW201625386A TW104100705A TW104100705A TW201625386A TW 201625386 A TW201625386 A TW 201625386A TW 104100705 A TW104100705 A TW 104100705A TW 104100705 A TW104100705 A TW 104100705A TW 201625386 A TW201625386 A TW 201625386A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
impact
driving
anvil
hole
shaft
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TW104100705A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI522212B (en
Inventor
yong-yong Sun
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Storm Pneumatic Tool Co Ltd
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Priority to TW104100705A priority Critical patent/TWI522212B/en
Priority to DE102015118082.0A priority patent/DE102015118082A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI522212B publication Critical patent/TWI522212B/en
Publication of TW201625386A publication Critical patent/TW201625386A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B21/00Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose
    • B25B21/02Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose with means for imparting impact to screwdriver blade or nut socket
    • B25B21/026Impact clutches

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed herein is a pneumatic tool having an impact group of double impact blocks, comprising a drive motor, the drive motor protruded outwardly with a drive shaft, the drive shaft formed with a drive section and an extension section along the protruding direction, an impact group connected with the drive motor, and formed with a rotation space inside the impact group, two impact blocks oppositely pivoted in the rotation space, each impact block having a forward striking portion and a reverse striking portion, the forward striking portion having a projecting length greater than the projecting length of the reverse striking portion, an anvil shaft penetrating the rotation space and formed with an anvil-striking portion corresponding to the forward striking portion and the reverse striking portion of each impact block, and the anvil shaft having an end face opposite to the drive motor provided with a circular hole for the extension section of the drive shaft to correspondingly penetrate therethrough.

Description

具有雙衝擊塊衝擊組之氣動工具Pneumatic tool with double impact block impact group


  本發明係與衝擊式氣動工具有關,尤指一種具有雙衝擊塊衝擊組之氣動工具。

The invention relates to impact pneumatic tools, and more particularly to a pneumatic tool having a double impact block impact set.


  按,習知衝擊式氣動工具是以氣動馬達帶動一衝擊組旋轉,並利用衝擊組內部之衝擊塊撞擊一砧軸,使砧軸產生具有衝擊效果的旋轉動力,以達到旋緊或旋鬆螺栓或螺帽之目的。然而,習知衝擊式氣動工具之衝擊組在設計上尚具有單一衝擊塊與雙衝擊塊的差別。
  如第7圖所示,習用具有單一衝擊塊之衝擊組設計,在衝擊組91旋轉時會造成重心不平均而產生晃動,因此為了降低衝擊組91於旋轉時之晃動,此種僅具有單一衝擊塊92的衝擊組91在設計上必須增設有一呈偏心之配重部93設計,惟實務上,增設配重部93不但會增加衝擊組之體積,且偏心位置及重量之設定須於開發階段不斷計算、修改並測試,而不同規格或大小之衝擊式氣動工具,其配重部93之設計亦皆不相同。
  另如第8圖所示,為習用具有雙衝擊塊之衝擊組設計,其衝擊組外殼由一框架94構成,其內部形成有可供容納二衝擊塊95之容置空間96。惟,此種結構設計之衝擊組,框架94兩端之支撐壁僅有位於上、下方之二肋941連接,因此其結構強度並不理想,如要增加框架94強度,則須增加肋941之厚度,但如此會造成其容置空間96縮小,相對僅能容納尺寸較小的衝擊塊95而導致衝擊效能降低,若直接將框架94外部尺寸擴大以增加其結構強度,則會大幅增加衝擊組之體積。
  而如第9圖所示,為習用另一種具有雙衝擊塊之衝擊組設計,其衝擊組97內部設有二衝擊塊98,該二衝擊塊98以前、後相鄰排列且彼此反向裝設於衝擊組97中,且該二衝擊塊98分別於中央位置開設有呈楓葉狀之特殊開口981,然而此種類型之衝擊塊98會於其開口981內側形成尖角,因此不但容易造成砧軸99磨損,且不易加工,而往往無法達到所需之精密度要求。
  再者,上述所有習用的衝擊組設計在實際使用上,由於其砧軸上皆未設置有任何的支撐結構,因此尚有砧軸受衝擊塊撞擊時容易晃動偏移之問題存在,而皆會導致其輸出效能降低。且一般旋鎖螺絲之作業中,在正向鎖緊螺絲時僅須保持一定的扭力輸出即可,但在反向旋鬆螺絲時,則須提供較大的扭力輸出,方可順利旋鬆長期處於固定狀態之螺絲,然而上述所有習用的衝擊組設計,由於其衝擊塊在正、反向旋轉之衝擊行程皆相同,因此不論在鎖緊或旋鬆螺絲時所提供之扭力輸出都是相同的,並不能在反向旋鬆螺絲時提供較大的扭力,而無法符合實際的使用需求。
  有鑑於此,故如何解決上述問題,即為本發明所欲解決之首要課題,因此,本案發明人在經過不斷的苦思與試作後,才終於有本發明之產生。

According to the conventional impact pneumatic tool, a pneumatic motor is used to drive an impact group to rotate, and the impact block inside the impact group is used to strike an anvil shaft, so that the anvil shaft generates a rotating power with an impact effect, so as to tighten or loosen the bolt. Or the purpose of the nut. However, the impact group of the conventional impact pneumatic tool is designed to have the difference between a single impact block and a double impact block.
As shown in Fig. 7, the impact group design with a single impact block is used, which causes the center of gravity to be uneven and sway when the impact group 91 rotates. Therefore, in order to reduce the shaking of the impact group 91 during rotation, this has only a single impact. The impact group 91 of the block 92 must be designed with an eccentric weight portion 93. However, in practice, the addition of the weight portion 93 not only increases the volume of the impact group, but also the setting of the eccentric position and weight must be continued during the development phase. It is calculated, modified and tested, and the design of the weight portion 93 of the impact pneumatic tools of different specifications or sizes is also different.
As shown in Fig. 8, for the impact group design with a double impact block, the impact group outer casing is composed of a frame 94, and an accommodation space 96 for accommodating the two impact blocks 95 is formed inside. However, in the impact group of such a structural design, the support walls at both ends of the frame 94 are only connected by the two ribs 941 located above and below, so the structural strength is not ideal. If the strength of the frame 94 is to be increased, the rib 941 must be added. The thickness, but this will cause the accommodation space 96 to be reduced, and the shock block 95 can be reduced by relatively accommodating the impact block 95 having a smaller size. If the external dimension of the frame 94 is directly expanded to increase the structural strength, the impact group is greatly increased. The volume.
As shown in FIG. 9, in order to adopt another impact group design with double impact blocks, the impact group 97 is internally provided with two impact blocks 98, which are arranged adjacent to each other before and after and opposite to each other. In the impact group 97, the two impact blocks 98 are respectively provided with a special opening 981 in the shape of a maple leaf at a central position. However, the impact block 98 of this type forms a sharp corner inside the opening 981, so that the anvil shaft is not only easy to be formed. 99 is worn and difficult to machine, and often does not meet the required precision requirements.
Furthermore, all of the above-mentioned conventional impact group designs are actually used, and since there is no support structure provided on the anvil shaft, there is still a problem that the anvil shaft is easily shaken and deflected when the impact block is hit, and both of them may cause Its output performance is reduced. In general, in the operation of the lock screw, only a certain torque output must be maintained when the screw is locked forward, but when the screw is loosened in the reverse direction, a large torque output must be provided to smoothly loosen the long-term. Screws in a fixed state, however, all of the above-mentioned impact group designs have the same torque output provided by the impact block in both the forward and reverse rotations, so the torque output provided is the same when the screw is tightened or loosened. It does not provide a large torque when the screw is loosened in the reverse direction, and cannot meet the actual use requirements.
In view of this, how to solve the above problem is the primary problem to be solved by the present invention. Therefore, the inventor of the present invention finally has the invention after continuous arduous thinking and trial work.


  本發明目的之一,在於提供一種具有雙衝擊塊衝擊組之氣動工具,其具有反向旋轉時可產生出較大的扭力輸出,令旋鬆螺絲之工作更有效率。
  本發明目的之二,在於提供一種具有雙衝擊塊衝擊組之氣動工具,其具有可有效降低砧軸於作動時之晃動偏移現象,而可確保其輸出效能之功效。
  本發明目的之三,在於提供一種具有雙衝擊塊衝擊組之氣動工具,其具有不須額外於偏心部位增設配重部,仍可有效維持衝擊組於旋轉時之穩定性。
  本發明目的之四,在於提供一種具有雙衝擊塊衝擊組之氣動工具,其衝擊組具有組裝容易、結構強度佳之優點,且其衝擊塊更具有加工容易,而可容易達到預定的精度要求之功效。
  為達前述目的,本發明提供一種具有雙衝擊塊衝擊組之氣動工具,包含有:
  一握柄,其一端設有一驅動馬達,該驅動馬達向外凸伸有一驅動軸,該驅動軸沿其凸伸方向依序形成有一驅動段,以及一外徑小於該驅動段且呈圓柱狀之延伸段;
  一衝擊組,以其一端與該驅動馬達之驅動軸相接,該衝擊組包括有一旋轉套筒、一傳動座、二衝擊塊、一卡制環及一砧軸,該旋轉套筒內部形成有一旋動空間而具有一外壁面及一內壁面,該旋動空間與該旋轉套筒呈同軸配置,並於該內壁面上凹設有二呈相對設置之樞接槽,該旋轉套筒一端設有一與該旋動空間相通之開口,該旋轉套筒另一端形成有一後側,並於該旋轉套筒之後側中央開設有一與該旋動空間相通之通孔,該傳動座以其一端相對組設於該旋轉套筒之通孔,該傳動座之中央開設有一嵌合孔,該驅動軸之驅動段對應嵌合於該嵌合孔中,而可帶動該傳動座旋轉,並於該傳動座之另一端凹設有二呈反向設置之限位槽;
  該二衝擊塊分別一體相連有一樞軸部、一由該樞軸部之一側凸伸之正向擊打部、一由該樞軸部另一側凸伸之反向擊打部以及一限位凸部,且該正向擊打部之凸伸長度大於該反向擊打部之凸伸長度,該二衝擊塊分別以其樞軸部樞設於該旋轉套筒之二樞接槽,再分別以其限位凸部相對卡入於該傳動座之二限位槽中,且該二衝擊塊分別以其正向擊打部與另一衝擊塊之反向擊打部呈相對設置,而該卡制環則對應蓋設於該旋轉套筒之開口,且於該卡制環之中央設有一與該旋動空間相通之穿孔;
  該砧軸具有一作動端及一與作動端相反之傳動端,該砧軸以其作動端經該卡制環之穿孔軸向穿設於該旋轉套筒之旋動空間,並相對抵靠於該傳動座上,該作動端具有一環周面及一相對抵靠於該傳動座上之底面,該環周面於對應該二衝擊塊之正向擊打部與反向擊打部之位置凸伸形成有二擊砧部,而該作動端之底面中央軸向凹設有一圓形孔,該傳動軸之延伸段對應穿設於該圓形孔中,且該延伸段穿入於該圓形孔之長度大於該圓形孔深度的一半;
  該驅動軸帶動該傳動座旋轉時,將帶動該二衝擊塊與該旋轉套筒一併旋轉,該二衝擊塊之正向擊打部於一正向旋轉之過程中,將同時撞擊至相對應之砧軸的擊砧部上,該二衝擊塊之正向擊打部撞擊至相對應擊砧部之橫斷面位置分別界定形成有一第一撞擊面及一第二撞擊面,且該第一撞擊面與該第二撞擊面呈相互平行設置,而該二衝擊塊之反向擊打部於一反向旋轉之過程中,將同時撞擊至相對應之砧軸的擊砧部上,該二衝擊塊之反向擊打部撞擊至相對應擊砧部之橫斷面位置分別界定形成有一第三撞擊面及一第四撞擊面,且該第三撞擊面與該第四撞擊面呈相互平行設置。
  而本發明之上述目的與優點,不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中,獲得深入了解。

One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic tool having a double impact block impact group, which has a large torque output when reversely rotated, and makes the work of loosening the screw more efficient.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic tool having a double impact block impact group, which has the effect of effectively reducing the yaw deflection of the anvil shaft during operation and ensuring the output performance.
The third object of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic tool having a double impact block impact group, which has the additional weight added to the eccentric portion, and can effectively maintain the stability of the impact group during rotation.
The fourth object of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic tool with a double impact block impact group, the impact group has the advantages of easy assembly and good structural strength, and the impact block is more easy to process, and can easily achieve the predetermined precision requirement. .
To achieve the foregoing objects, the present invention provides a pneumatic tool having a double impact block impact group, comprising:
a handle having a driving motor at one end thereof, the driving motor has a driving shaft protruding outwardly, the driving shaft is sequentially formed with a driving section along a protruding direction thereof, and an outer diameter smaller than the driving section and having a cylindrical shape Extended section
An impact group, the one end of which is connected to the driving shaft of the driving motor, the impact group includes a rotating sleeve, a transmission seat, two impact blocks, a clamping ring and an anvil shaft, and the rotating sleeve is internally formed with a The rotating space has an outer wall surface and an inner wall surface, and the rotating space is coaxially arranged with the rotating sleeve, and two oppositely disposed pivoting grooves are recessed on the inner wall surface, and the rotating sleeve is provided at one end An opening corresponding to the swirling space, the other end of the rotating sleeve is formed with a rear side, and a through hole communicating with the rotating space is defined in a central portion of the rear side of the rotating sleeve, and the driving seat is opposite to the one end a driving hole is disposed in the through hole of the rotating sleeve, and a driving hole is formed in the center of the driving base. The driving section of the driving shaft is correspondingly engaged in the fitting hole, and the driving seat can be rotated, and the transmission seat is The other end of the recess is provided with two limiting slots arranged in opposite directions;
The two impact blocks are integrally connected with a pivot portion, a forward striking portion protruding from one side of the pivot portion, a reverse striking portion protruding from the other side of the pivot portion, and a limiting convex portion. And a convex elongation of the forward impact portion is greater than a convex elongation of the reverse impact portion, and the two impact blocks are respectively pivotally disposed at two pivoting slots of the rotary sleeve by the pivot portion thereof, and then respectively The limiting protrusions are oppositely engaged in the two limiting slots of the transmission seat, and the two impact blocks are respectively disposed opposite to the opposite hitting portion of the other impact block by the forward impact portion thereof, and the opposite portion The snap ring is correspondingly disposed in the opening of the rotating sleeve, and a through hole is formed in the center of the snap ring to communicate with the rotating space;
The anvil shaft has an actuating end and a driving end opposite to the actuating end. The anvil shaft is axially inserted through the perforation of the snap ring in the rotating space of the rotating sleeve, and is relatively abutted against The driving end has a circumferential surface and a bottom surface opposite to the transmission seat, and the circumferential surface of the transmission surface is convex at a position corresponding to the positive impact portion and the reverse impact portion of the second impact block. A second impact anvil is formed, and a central portion of the bottom surface of the actuation end is axially recessed, and an extension of the transmission shaft is correspondingly disposed in the circular hole, and the extension penetrates into the circular shape. The length of the hole is greater than half the depth of the circular hole;
When the driving shaft drives the transmission base to rotate, the two impact blocks are driven to rotate together with the rotating sleeve, and the forward impacting portions of the two impact blocks are simultaneously impacted to a corresponding one during the forward rotation. The first impact surface and the second impact surface are respectively defined on the anvil portion of the anvil shaft, and the first impact portion of the two impact blocks is opposite to the cross-sectional position of the corresponding anvil portion. The impact surface and the second impact surface are disposed in parallel with each other, and the reverse impact portion of the two impact blocks will simultaneously impinge on the anvil portion of the corresponding anvil shaft during a reverse rotation. A third impact surface and a fourth impact surface are respectively defined by the opposite impact portions of the impact block striking the corresponding cross-section of the anvil, and the third impact surface and the fourth impact surface are parallel to each other. Settings.
The above objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention.

(習用部分)
91、97‧‧‧衝擊組
92、95、98‧‧‧衝擊塊
93‧‧‧配重部
94‧‧‧框架
941‧‧‧肋
96‧‧‧容置空間
981‧‧‧開口
99‧‧‧砧軸
(本發明部分)
11‧‧‧握柄
12‧‧‧驅動馬達
13‧‧‧驅動軸
14‧‧‧驅動段
15‧‧‧延伸段
21‧‧‧衝擊組
31‧‧‧旋轉套筒
32‧‧‧旋動空間
33‧‧‧外壁面
34‧‧‧內壁面
35‧‧‧樞接槽
36‧‧‧開口
37‧‧‧後側
38‧‧‧通孔
41‧‧‧傳動座
42‧‧‧組設端
43‧‧‧承接端
44‧‧‧嵌合孔
45‧‧‧限位槽
51‧‧‧衝擊塊
52‧‧‧樞軸部
531‧‧‧正向擊打部
532‧‧‧反向擊打部
54‧‧‧限位凸部
61‧‧‧卡制環
62‧‧‧穿孔
63‧‧‧第一支撐環
64‧‧‧第一支撐面
71‧‧‧砧軸
72‧‧‧作動端
721‧‧‧環周面
722‧‧‧底面
73‧‧‧傳動端
74‧‧‧連接部
75‧‧‧擊砧部
76‧‧‧圓形孔
81‧‧‧外殼
82‧‧‧傳動孔
83‧‧‧第二支撐環
84‧‧‧第二支撐面
P1、P2‧‧‧凸伸長度
S1‧‧‧第一撞擊面
S2‧‧‧第二撞擊面
S3‧‧‧第三撞擊面
S4‧‧‧第四撞擊面
(customized part)
91, 97‧ ‧ impact group 92, 95, 98 ‧ ‧ impact block 93 ‧ ‧ weighting department 94 ‧ ‧ frame 941 ‧ ‧ rib 96 ‧ ‧ accommodating space 981 ‧ ‧ opening 99 ‧ ‧ anvil shaft (part of the invention)
11‧‧‧Handle 12‧‧‧Drive motor 13‧‧‧Drive shaft 14‧‧‧Drive segment 15‧‧‧Extension 21‧‧‧Shock group 31‧‧‧Rotating sleeve 32‧‧‧Swing space 33‧‧‧External wall 34‧‧‧ inner wall 35‧‧‧ pivoting groove 36‧‧‧ opening 37‧‧‧ rear side 38‧‧ ‧ through hole 41‧‧ ‧ transmission seat 42‧‧ ‧ set end 43 ‧‧‧Receiving end 44‧‧‧ fitting hole 45‧‧‧ Limiting groove 51‧‧‧ Impact block 52‧‧‧Pivot part 531‧‧‧ Forward hitting part 532‧‧‧Reverse hitting part 54‧‧‧Limited convex part 61‧‧‧Cartridge ring 62‧‧‧Perforated 63‧‧‧First support ring 64‧‧‧First support surface 71‧‧‧ Anvil shaft 72‧‧‧Activity end 721‧ ‧ ‧ Around the surface 722‧‧ ‧ bottom 73‧ ‧ transmission end 74 ‧ ‧ connection 75 ‧ ‧ anvil 76 ‧ ‧ round hole 81 ‧ ‧ outer casing 82 ‧ ‧ transmission hole 83 ‧ ‧Second support ring 84‧‧‧Second support surface P The second impact surface projecting length S1‧‧‧ P2‧‧‧ first impact surface S2‧‧‧ S4‧‧‧ fourth third strike face impact surface S3‧‧‧


  第1圖係本發明之分解示意圖。
  第2圖係本發明衝擊塊之平面示意圖。
  第3圖係本發明組裝後之立體圖。
  第4圖係本發明組裝後之局部剖視圖。
  第5圖係本發明衝擊組於正向旋轉時之動作示意圖。
  第6圖係本發明衝擊組於反向旋轉時之動作示意圖。
  第7圖係習用具有單一衝擊塊衝擊組之結構示意圖。
  第8圖係習用具有雙衝擊塊衝擊組之結構示意圖。
  第9圖係習用另一種具有雙衝擊塊衝擊組之結構示意圖。

Figure 1 is an exploded schematic view of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of the impact block of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the assembled body of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the assembled body of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the action of the impact group of the present invention in the forward rotation.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the action of the impact group of the present invention in the reverse rotation.
Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a single impact block impact group.
Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a double impact block impact group.
Figure 9 is a schematic view showing another structure having a double impact block impact group.


  如第1~4圖所示,為本發明所提供之一種具有雙衝擊塊衝擊組之氣動工具,其主要由一握柄11、一衝擊組21及一外殼81所組成,其中:
  該握柄11,其一端設有一驅動馬達12,該驅動馬達12向外凸伸有一驅動軸13,該驅動軸13可受該驅動馬達12驅動而正、反向轉動,且該驅動軸13沿其凸伸方向依序形成有一驅動段14,以及一外徑小於該驅動段14且呈圓柱狀之延伸段15。
  該衝擊組21,以其一端與該驅動馬達12之驅動軸13相接,該衝擊組21包括有一旋轉套筒31、一傳動座41、二衝擊塊51、一卡制環61及一砧軸71。該旋轉套筒31呈中空筒狀,其內部形成有一旋動空間32而具有一外壁面33及一內壁面34,該旋動空間32與該旋轉套筒22呈同軸配置,並於該內壁面34上凹設有二呈相對設置之樞接槽35,更詳細的說,該二樞接槽35分別以平行於該旋轉套筒31之軸向延伸凹設於該內壁面34之兩相對側上;再者,該旋轉套筒31一端開設有一與該旋動空間32相通之開口36,該旋轉套筒31另一端則形成有一後側37,並於該旋轉套筒31之後側37中央開設有一與該旋動空間32相通之通孔38。
  該傳動座41,其一端形成有一組設端42,另一端則外擴形成有一承接端43,該傳動座41係以其組設端42經該旋轉套筒31之開口36而相對組設於該旋轉套筒31後側37之通孔38中,並於該傳動座41之中央開設有一貫穿其組設端42與承接端43之嵌合孔44,該嵌合孔44之形狀與該傳動軸13之驅動段14之形狀相互對應,且該驅動軸13之驅動段14係經該旋轉套筒31之後側37對應嵌合於該傳動座41之嵌合孔44中,於本實施例中,該嵌合孔44與該驅動段14構成相互對應之六角狀,藉以使該驅動軸13之驅動段14可對應嵌合於該嵌合孔44中,而可帶動該傳動座41旋轉,並於該傳動座41之承接端43的外周上凹設有二呈反向設置之限位槽45。
  該二衝擊塊51分別一體相連有一樞軸部52、一由該樞軸部52一側凸伸呈彎弧狀之正向擊打部531、一由該樞軸部52另一側凸伸呈彎弧狀之反向擊打部532、以及一位於該樞軸部52與該正向擊打部531及反向擊打部532交接末端的限位凸部54,且該正向擊打部531之凸伸長度P1大於該反向擊打部532之凸伸長度P2,該二衝擊塊51分別以其樞軸部52樞設於該旋轉套筒31之二樞接槽35,再分別以其限位凸部54相對卡入於該傳動座41之二限位槽45中,且該二衝擊塊51分別以其正向擊打部531與另一衝擊塊51之反向擊打部532呈相對設置。其中,各限位凸部54之外徑小於相對限位槽45之兩側寬度,使各衝擊塊51可分別以其對應之樞接槽35為軸心進行一樞擺動作,而該限位槽45則可用以限制各衝擊塊51之樞擺幅度。
  該卡制環61,對應蓋設於該旋轉套筒31之開口36,且於該卡制環61之中央開設有一與該旋動空間32相通之穿孔62,並於該穿孔62中具有一第一支撐環63,該第一支撐環63內部環繞形成有一呈圓形之第一支撐面64,且該第一支撐環63之外周形狀與該穿孔62之形狀相對應。
  該砧軸71,為一沿前、後方向延伸之桿狀物,而具有一作動端72及一與作動端72相反之傳動端73,並於該作動端72與該傳動端73之間界定形成有一連接部74,該連接部74之外周形狀與該第一支撐環63之第一支撐面64相對應,該砧軸71係以其作動端72經該卡制環61之穿孔62軸向穿設於該旋轉套筒31之旋動空間32,並相對抵靠於該傳動座41之承接端43上,該作動端72具有一環周面721,以及一相對抵靠於該傳動座41承接端43上之底面722,該環周面721於對應該二衝擊塊51之正向擊打部531與反向擊打部532之位置處分別凸伸形成有相對稱之二擊砧部75,而該作動端72之底面722中央軸向凹設有一圓形孔76,該傳動軸13之延伸段15對應穿設於該圓形孔76中,且該延伸段15穿入於該圓形孔76之長度大於該圓形孔76深度的一半,而當該砧軸71之作動端72底面722與該傳動座41之承接端43相互抵靠時,該卡制環61之第一支撐環63即相對套設於該砧軸71之連接部74外周上。
  該外殼81,係相對罩設於該衝擊組21之外周,並與該驅動馬達12相接,該外殼81一端開設有一傳動孔82,且該砧軸71之傳動端73係經該傳動孔82而露出於該外殼81,並於該外殼81之傳動孔82中具有一第二支撐環83,該第二支撐環83內部環繞形成有一呈圓形之第二支撐面84,且該第二支撐面84與該第一支撐環63之第一支撐面64形狀大小相同,以使該外殼18與該驅動馬達12相接時,該外殼81之第二支撐環83同樣可相對套設於該砧軸71之連接部74外周上,而與該第一支撐環63呈相鄰設置。
  接著請繼續參閱第4、5圖,本發明具有雙衝擊塊衝擊組之氣動工具於實際使用上,該二衝擊塊51係分別以其樞軸部52樞設於該旋轉套筒31內壁面34之二樞接槽35中,且該二衝擊塊51之限位凸部54分別卡制於該傳動座41之二限位槽45中,也就是說,該旋轉套筒31與該傳動座41之間是藉由該二衝擊塊51而相互卡制在一起,因此當該驅動軸13帶動該傳動座41正、反向旋轉時,也會帶動該二衝擊塊51與該旋轉套筒31一併正、反向旋轉。而如第5圖所示,當該二衝擊塊51於正向(順時針方向)旋轉之過程中,將會分別以其樞軸部52為軸心樞擺,並使該二衝擊塊51之正向擊打部531沿著旋轉方向同時撞擊至相對應之砧軸71擊砧部75上,該二衝擊塊51之正向擊打部531撞擊至相對應砧軸71擊砧部75之橫斷面位置分別界定形成有一第一撞擊面S1及一第二撞擊面S2,且該第一撞擊面S1與該第二撞擊面S2呈相互平行設置(如第5圖中之一點鍊線所示)。反之,如第6圖所示,當該二衝擊塊51於反向(逆時針方向)旋轉之過程中,將會分別以其樞軸部52為軸心樞擺,而使該二衝擊塊51之反向擊打部532沿著旋轉方向同時撞擊至相對應之砧軸71擊砧部75上,且該二衝擊塊51之反向擊打部532撞擊至相對應之砧軸71擊砧部75之橫斷面位置分別界定形成有一第三撞擊面S3及一第四撞擊面S4,且該第三撞擊面S3與該第四撞擊面S4呈相互平行設置(如第6圖中之一點鍊線所示)。於此必須特別說明的是,上述之橫斷面係指將該砧軸71以垂直於該砧軸71軸心線的方向切斷後之切面。
  而當該二衝擊塊51由撞擊所產生之扭力不足以推動該砧軸71轉動時,該二衝擊塊51即會相互反向樞擺,而使其正向擊打部531(或反向擊打部532)由該砧軸71所對應之擊砧部75上脫離,接著該二衝擊塊51繼續旋轉,其正向擊打部531(或反向擊打部532)即會再次撞擊至相對應之砧軸71擊砧部75上,以產生衝擊力道,並藉此使該砧軸71之傳動端73可產生出具有衝擊效果的旋轉動力,且由於該二衝擊塊51之正向擊打部531之凸伸長度P1大於該反向擊打部532之凸伸長度P2,藉此即可使該二衝擊塊51之正向擊打部531與反向擊打部532在正、反向之旋轉過程中分別具有不同之衝擊行程,也就是說,由於該反向擊打部532之凸伸長度P2較短,因此在該二衝擊塊51反向旋轉之過程中,其反向擊打部532撞擊至砧軸71擊砧部75之行程距離將較正向旋轉時為長,並藉此即可在反向旋轉時,提供較大之扭力輸出,進而使其在反向旋鬆螺絲時可產生有較大的扭力輸出,令旋鬆螺絲之工作可更有效率,而符合實際的使用需求。
  更進一步地,如第4圖所示,本發明之砧軸71除了以其作動端72底面722相對抵靠於該傳動座41之承接端43上外,該驅動軸13更向外延伸有一可相對穿入該砧軸71作動端72底面722之圓形孔76的延伸段15,且該延伸段15穿入於該圓形孔76之長度大於該圓形孔76深度的一半,並藉此即可確保當該砧軸71作動端72上之擊砧部75受到撞擊時,該砧軸71之作動端72可受該延伸段15限制而不會晃動偏移,並搭配該砧軸71上之連接部74係同時套設於該卡制環61之第一支撐環63及該外殼81之第二支撐環83中,而更可確保該砧軸71於轉動時之平直度,並藉此即可有效避免砧軸71於轉動時之晃動偏移現象,進而使該二衝擊塊51之正向擊打部531(或反向擊打部532)在每次的擊打過程中,都可同時撞擊至該砧軸71之擊砧部75上,而確保其輸出效能。
  且本發明所提供之具有雙衝擊塊衝擊組之氣動工具,由於該旋轉套筒31係呈中空筒狀,因此不但加工容易,在後續組裝或拆卸構件上亦可相當容易,且在不須大幅增加衝擊組體積之前提下,即可具有極佳之結構強度;再者,由於本發明係於該旋轉套筒31中樞設有二個呈對稱設置之衝擊塊51,因此並不須額外在該旋轉套筒31之偏心部位增設配重部,即可使整個衝擊組21在旋轉時具有極佳之穩定性而不易晃動,另由於該二衝擊塊52與其樞軸部52、正向擊打部531、反向擊打部532及限位凸部53為一體相連的單一構件,因此更可具有結構強度佳,以及衝擊塊51加工容易,而可容易達到預定的精度要求之功效。
  惟,以上實施例之揭示係用以說明本發明,並非用以限制本發明,故舉凡等效元件之置換仍應隸屬本發明之範疇。
  綜上所述,係可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本發明的確可達成前述目的,實已符合專利法之規定,故依法提出申請。

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a pneumatic tool having a double impact block impact group, which is mainly composed of a handle 11, an impact group 21 and a casing 81, wherein:
The handle 11 is provided with a driving motor 12 at one end thereof. The driving motor 12 has a driving shaft 13 protruding therefrom. The driving shaft 13 can be driven by the driving motor 12 to rotate in the forward and reverse directions, and the driving shaft 13 is along the driving shaft 13 A driving section 14 is formed in the protruding direction, and an extending section 15 having an outer diameter smaller than the driving section 14 and having a cylindrical shape is formed.
The impact group 21 is connected to the drive shaft 13 of the drive motor 12 at one end thereof. The impact group 21 includes a rotary sleeve 31, a transmission base 41, two impact blocks 51, a snap ring 61 and an anvil shaft. 71. The rotating sleeve 31 has a hollow cylindrical shape, and has a swirling space 32 formed therein, and has an outer wall surface 33 and an inner wall surface 34. The rotating space 32 is disposed coaxially with the rotating sleeve 22, and is disposed on the inner wall surface. The pivoting groove 35 is disposed on the opposite side of the inner wall surface 34, and the two pivoting grooves 35 are respectively recessed in the axial direction parallel to the rotating sleeve 31. Further, one end of the rotating sleeve 31 defines an opening 36 communicating with the rotating space 32, and the other end of the rotating sleeve 31 is formed with a rear side 37, and is opened at the center of the rear side 37 of the rotating sleeve 31. There is a through hole 38 communicating with the swirling space 32.
The transmission base 41 has a set of disposed ends 42 at one end and a receiving end 43 at the other end. The transmission base 41 is oppositely disposed with the assembly end 42 passing through the opening 36 of the rotary sleeve 31. A through hole 38 is formed in the through hole 38 of the rear side 37 of the rotating sleeve 31, and a fitting hole 44 extending through the assembled end 42 and the receiving end 43 is formed in the center of the driving base 41. The shape of the fitting hole 44 and the transmission The driving section 14 of the shaft 13 is corresponding to each other, and the driving section 14 of the driving shaft 13 is correspondingly fitted into the fitting hole 44 of the driving base 41 via the rear side 37 of the rotating sleeve 31, in this embodiment. The driving hole 44 and the driving portion 14 form a hexagonal shape corresponding to each other, so that the driving portion 14 of the driving shaft 13 can be correspondingly fitted into the fitting hole 44, and the driving base 41 can be rotated, and A limiting groove 45 is disposed on the outer circumference of the receiving end 43 of the transmission base 41 in a reverse direction.
The two impact blocks 51 are integrally connected with a pivot portion 52, a forward striking portion 531 protruding from the side of the pivot portion 52, and a convex portion 531 protruding from the other side of the pivot portion 52. a curved arc-shaped reverse striking portion 532 and a limiting convex portion 54 located at the end of the pivot portion 52 and the forward striking portion 531 and the reverse striking portion 532, and the positive striking portion The convex elongation P1 of the 531 is greater than the convex elongation P2 of the reverse striking portion 532. The two impact blocks 51 are respectively pivotally disposed at the pivotal portions 52 of the rotating sleeve 31 by the pivot portion 52, and then respectively The limiting protrusion 54 is oppositely engaged with the second limiting slot 45 of the transmission seat 41, and the two impact blocks 51 are respectively opposite to the impact portion 532 of the other impact block 51 by the positive impact portion 531. Relatively set. The outer diameter of each of the limiting protrusions 54 is smaller than the width of the two sides of the opposite limiting slot 45, so that each impact block 51 can pivot with its corresponding pivoting slot 35, and the limit is performed. The groove 45 can be used to limit the pivoting amplitude of each of the impact blocks 51.
The snap ring 61 is correspondingly disposed in the opening 36 of the rotating sleeve 31, and a through hole 62 is formed in the center of the snap ring 61 to communicate with the rotating space 32, and has a first hole in the through hole 62. A support ring 63 is formed around the first support ring 63 to form a circular first support surface 64, and the outer shape of the first support ring 63 corresponds to the shape of the through hole 62.
The anvil shaft 71 is a rod extending in the front and rear directions, and has an actuation end 72 and a transmission end 73 opposite to the actuation end 72, and is defined between the actuation end 72 and the transmission end 73. A connecting portion 74 is formed. The outer peripheral shape of the connecting portion 74 corresponds to the first supporting surface 64 of the first supporting ring 63. The anvil shaft 71 is axially inserted through the through hole 62 of the clamping ring 61. The rotating space 32 of the rotating sleeve 31 is disposed opposite to the receiving end 43 of the driving base 41. The operating end 72 has a circumferential surface 721 and abuts against the transmission base 41. a bottom surface 722 of the end portion 43 is formed at a position corresponding to the forward striking portion 531 and the reverse striking portion 532 of the second impact block 51, respectively, and a symmetrical so-called anvil portion 75 is formed. The bottom surface 722 of the operating end 72 is axially recessed with a circular hole 76. The extending portion 15 of the driving shaft 13 is correspondingly disposed in the circular hole 76, and the extending portion 15 is worn. The length of the circular hole 76 is greater than half of the depth of the circular hole 76, and when the bottom surface 722 of the operating end 72 of the anvil shaft 71 and the receiving end 43 of the transmission seat 41 abut each other, the clamping ring 61 The first support ring 63 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the connecting portion 74 of the anvil shaft 71.
The outer casing 81 is disposed on the outer circumference of the impact group 21 and is connected to the driving motor 12 . The outer side of the outer casing 81 defines a transmission hole 82 , and the transmission end 73 of the anvil shaft 71 passes through the transmission hole 82 . The second support ring 83 is formed in the drive hole 82 of the outer casing 81. The second support ring 83 is formed with a circular second support surface 84. The second support is formed. The surface 84 is the same size as the first support surface 64 of the first support ring 63. When the outer casing 18 is in contact with the drive motor 12, the second support ring 83 of the outer casing 81 can also be sleeved on the anvil. The connecting portion 74 of the shaft 71 is disposed on the outer circumference and adjacent to the first support ring 63.
Continuing to refer to FIGS. 4 and 5 , the pneumatic tool of the double impact block impact group of the present invention is actually used, and the two impact blocks 51 are respectively pivotally disposed on the inner wall surface 34 of the rotating sleeve 31 by the pivot portion 52 thereof. In the second pivoting groove 35, the limiting protrusions 54 of the two impact blocks 51 are respectively engaged in the two limiting slots 45 of the transmission seat 41, that is, the rotating sleeve 31 and the transmission seat 41. The two impact blocks 51 are mutually engaged by the two impact blocks 51. Therefore, when the drive shaft 13 drives the transmission base 41 to rotate in the forward and reverse directions, the two impact blocks 51 and the rotary sleeve 31 are also driven. And rotate in the opposite direction. As shown in FIG. 5, when the two impact blocks 51 are rotated in the forward direction (clockwise direction), they will pivot with their pivot portions 52 as axes, and the two impact blocks 51 are The forward striking portion 531 simultaneously hits the corresponding anvil shaft 71 anvil portion 75 in the rotational direction, and the forward striking portion 531 of the two impact blocks 51 strikes the cross of the corresponding anvil shaft 71 anvil portion 75. Each of the first impact surface S1 and the second impact surface S2 is parallel to each other (as shown by a dotted line in FIG. 5) ). On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, when the two impact blocks 51 are rotated in the reverse direction (counterclockwise direction), they will pivot with their pivot portions 52 as axes, and the two impact blocks 51 are pivoted. The reverse striking portion 532 simultaneously hits the corresponding anvil shaft 71 anvil portion 75 along the rotational direction, and the reverse striking portion 532 of the two impact blocks 51 strikes the corresponding anvil shaft 71 anvil portion. The cross-sectional position of the 75 defines a third impact surface S3 and a fourth impact surface S4, respectively, and the third impact surface S3 and the fourth impact surface S4 are arranged parallel to each other (such as a point chain in FIG. 6) Line shown). Here, it should be particularly noted that the cross section described above refers to a section in which the anvil shaft 71 is cut in a direction perpendicular to the axis line of the anvil shaft 71.
When the torsion force generated by the impact of the two impact blocks 51 is insufficient to push the anvil shaft 71 to rotate, the two impact blocks 51 are pivoted opposite to each other to make the forward impact portion 531 (or reverse stroke). The hitting portion 532) is disengaged from the anvil portion 75 corresponding to the anvil shaft 71, and then the two impact blocks 51 continue to rotate, and the forward striking portion 531 (or the reverse striking portion 532) will hit the phase again. The corresponding anvil shaft 71 strikes the anvil portion 75 to generate an impact force, and thereby the transmission end 73 of the anvil shaft 71 can generate a rotational power having an impact effect, and the positive impact of the two impact blocks 51 The convex elongation P1 of the portion 531 is greater than the convex elongation P2 of the reverse striking portion 532, whereby the forward striking portion 531 and the reverse striking portion 532 of the two impact blocks 51 can be forward and reverse. During the rotation process, there are different impact strokes respectively, that is, since the convex elongation P2 of the reverse impact portion 532 is short, the reverse impact is performed during the reverse rotation of the two impact blocks 51. unit 32 The impact distance of the impacting anvil shaft 71 on the anvil portion 75 will be longer than that in the forward rotation direction, and thereby providing a larger torque output in the reverse rotation, thereby making it possible to reversely loosen the screw. Producing a large torque output, the work of loosening the screw can be more efficient, and meet the actual use requirements.
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the anvil shaft 71 of the present invention has a bottom surface 722 of the actuation end 72 opposite to the receiving end 43 of the transmission base 41, and the drive shaft 13 extends outwardly. An extension 15 of the circular hole 76 that penetrates the bottom surface 722 of the anvil shaft 71 of the anvil shaft 71, and the length of the extension 15 penetrating the circular hole 76 is greater than half of the depth of the circular hole 76, and thereby It can be ensured that when the anvil portion 75 on the actuating end 72 of the anvil shaft 71 is impacted, the actuating end 72 of the anvil shaft 71 can be restricted by the extending portion 15 without swaying and is matched with the anvil shaft 71. The connecting portion 74 is simultaneously sleeved in the first support ring 63 of the snap ring 61 and the second support ring 83 of the outer casing 81, and the flatness of the anvil shaft 71 during rotation is further ensured. Therefore, the phenomenon of swaying of the anvil shaft 71 during rotation can be effectively avoided, so that the forward striking portion 531 (or the reverse striking portion 532) of the two impact blocks 51 is in each hitting process. Can simultaneously To strike the anvil shaft 71 of anvil portion 75, while ensuring output performance.
Moreover, the pneumatic tool with the double impact block impact group provided by the present invention has a hollow cylindrical shape, so that the processing is not only easy, but also easy to assemble or disassemble the components, and does not need to be large. If the impact group volume is increased, the structural strength can be excellent. Further, since the present invention is provided with two symmetrical symmetric impact blocks 51 in the center of the rotating sleeve 31, it is not necessary to additionally The eccentric portion of the rotating sleeve 31 is provided with a weight portion, so that the entire impact group 21 has excellent stability during rotation and is not easy to shake, and the second impact block 52 and its pivot portion 52 and the forward striking portion are 531. The reverse striking portion 532 and the limiting convex portion 53 are a single member that are integrally connected, and therefore have better structural strength, and the impact block 51 is easy to process, and the effect of predetermined precision can be easily achieved.
The disclosure of the above embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention.
In summary, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can achieve the foregoing objectives and is in compliance with the provisions of the Patent Law.

11‧‧‧握柄 11‧‧‧Handle

12‧‧‧驅動馬達 12‧‧‧Drive motor

13‧‧‧驅動軸 13‧‧‧Drive shaft

14‧‧‧驅動段 14‧‧‧Drive segment

15‧‧‧延伸段 15‧‧‧Extension

21‧‧‧衝擊組 21‧‧‧ Shock Group

31‧‧‧旋轉套筒 31‧‧‧Rotating sleeve

32‧‧‧旋動空間 32‧‧‧Swing space

33‧‧‧外壁面 33‧‧‧ outer wall

34‧‧‧內壁面 34‧‧‧ inner wall

35‧‧‧樞接槽 35‧‧‧ pivot slot

36‧‧‧開口 36‧‧‧ openings

37‧‧‧後側 37‧‧‧ Back side

38‧‧‧通孔 38‧‧‧through hole

41‧‧‧傳動座 41‧‧‧Drive seat

42‧‧‧組設端 42‧‧‧Set

43‧‧‧承接端 43‧‧‧ receiving end

44‧‧‧嵌合孔 44‧‧‧ fitting holes

45‧‧‧限位槽 45‧‧‧ Limit slot

51‧‧‧衝擊塊 51‧‧‧ impact block

52‧‧‧樞軸部 52‧‧‧ pivot

531‧‧‧正向擊打部 531‧‧‧ Forward Strike Department

532‧‧‧反向擊打部 532‧‧‧Reverse Strike Department

54‧‧‧限位凸部 54‧‧‧Limited convex

61‧‧‧卡制環 61‧‧‧Knife ring

62‧‧‧穿孔 62‧‧‧Perforation

63‧‧‧第一支撐環 63‧‧‧First support ring

64‧‧‧第一支撐面 64‧‧‧First support surface

71‧‧‧砧軸 71‧‧‧ Anvil shaft

72‧‧‧作動端 72‧‧‧ actuation

721‧‧‧環周面 721‧‧‧ Around the circumference

722‧‧‧底面 722‧‧‧ bottom

73‧‧‧傳動端 73‧‧‧Drive end

74‧‧‧連接部 74‧‧‧Connecting Department

75‧‧‧擊砧部 75‧‧‧Anvil

76‧‧‧圓形孔 76‧‧‧round hole

81‧‧‧外殼 81‧‧‧Shell

82‧‧‧傳動孔 82‧‧‧Drive hole

83‧‧‧第二支撐環 83‧‧‧second support ring

84‧‧‧第二支撐面 84‧‧‧second support surface

Claims (5)

【第1項】[Item 1] 一種具有雙衝擊塊衝擊組之氣動工具,包含有:
  一握柄,其一端設有一驅動馬達,該驅動馬達向外凸伸有一驅動軸,該驅動軸沿其凸伸方向依序形成有一驅動段,以及一外徑小於該驅動段且呈圓柱狀之延伸段;
  一衝擊組,以其一端與該驅動馬達之驅動軸相接,該衝擊組包括有一旋轉套筒、一傳動座、二衝擊塊、一卡制環及一砧軸,該旋轉套筒內部形成有一旋動空間而具有一外壁面及一內壁面,該旋動空間與該旋轉套筒呈同軸配置,並於該內壁面上凹設有二呈相對設置之樞接槽,該旋轉套筒一端設有一與該旋動空間相通之開口,該旋轉套筒另一端形成有一後側,並於該旋轉套筒之後側中央開設有一與該旋動空間相通之通孔,該傳動座以其一端相對組設於該旋轉套筒之通孔,該傳動座之中央開設有一嵌合孔,該驅動軸之驅動段對應嵌合於該嵌合孔中,而可帶動該傳動座旋轉,並於該傳動座之另一端凹設有二呈反向設置之限位槽;
  該二衝擊塊分別一體相連有一樞軸部、一由該樞軸部之一側凸伸之正向擊打部、一由該樞軸部另一側凸伸之反向擊打部以及一限位凸部,且該正向擊打部之凸伸長度大於該反向擊打部之凸伸長度,該二衝擊塊分別以其樞軸部樞設於該旋轉套筒之二樞接槽,再分別以其限位凸部相對卡入於該傳動座之二限位槽中,且該二衝擊塊分別以其正向擊打部與另一衝擊塊之反向擊打部呈相對設置,而該卡制環則對應蓋設於該旋轉套筒之開口,且於該卡制環之中央設有一與該旋動空間相通之穿孔;
  該砧軸具有一作動端及一與作動端相反之傳動端,該砧軸以其作動端經該卡制環之穿孔軸向穿設於該旋轉套筒之旋動空間,並相對抵靠於該傳動座上,該作動端具有一環周面及一相對抵靠於該傳動座上之底面,該環周面於對應該二衝擊塊之正向擊打部與反向擊打部之位置凸伸形成有二擊砧部,而該作動端之底面中央軸向凹設有一圓形孔,該傳動軸之延伸段對應穿設於該圓形孔中,且該延伸段穿入於該圓形孔之長度大於該圓形孔深度的一半;
  該驅動軸帶動該傳動座旋轉時,將帶動該二衝擊塊與該旋轉套筒一併旋轉,該二衝擊塊之正向擊打部於一正向旋轉之過程中,將同時撞擊至相對應之砧軸的擊砧部上,該二衝擊塊之正向擊打部撞擊至相對應擊砧部之橫斷面位置分別界定形成有一第一撞擊面及一第二撞擊面,且該第一撞擊面與該第二撞擊面呈相互平行設置,而該二衝擊塊之反向擊打部於一反向旋轉之過程中,將同時撞擊至相對應之砧軸的擊砧部上,該二衝擊塊之反向擊打部撞擊至相對應擊砧部之橫斷面位置分別界定形成有一第三撞擊面及一第四撞擊面,且該第三撞擊面與該第四撞擊面呈相互平行設置。
A pneumatic tool having a double impact block impact set, comprising:
a handle having a driving motor at one end thereof, the driving motor has a driving shaft protruding outwardly, the driving shaft is sequentially formed with a driving section along a protruding direction thereof, and an outer diameter smaller than the driving section and having a cylindrical shape Extended section
An impact group, the one end of which is connected to the driving shaft of the driving motor, the impact group includes a rotating sleeve, a transmission seat, two impact blocks, a clamping ring and an anvil shaft, and the rotating sleeve is internally formed with a The rotating space has an outer wall surface and an inner wall surface, and the rotating space is coaxially arranged with the rotating sleeve, and two oppositely disposed pivoting grooves are recessed on the inner wall surface, and the rotating sleeve is provided at one end An opening corresponding to the swirling space, the other end of the rotating sleeve is formed with a rear side, and a through hole communicating with the rotating space is defined in a central portion of the rear side of the rotating sleeve, and the driving seat is opposite to the one end a driving hole is disposed in the through hole of the rotating sleeve, and a driving hole is formed in the center of the driving base. The driving section of the driving shaft is correspondingly engaged in the fitting hole, and the driving seat can be rotated, and the transmission seat is The other end of the recess is provided with two limiting slots arranged in opposite directions;
The two impact blocks are integrally connected with a pivot portion, a forward striking portion protruding from one side of the pivot portion, a reverse striking portion protruding from the other side of the pivot portion, and a limiting convex portion. And a convex elongation of the forward impact portion is greater than a convex elongation of the reverse impact portion, and the two impact blocks are respectively pivotally disposed at two pivoting slots of the rotary sleeve by the pivot portion thereof, and then respectively The limiting protrusions are oppositely engaged in the two limiting slots of the transmission seat, and the two impact blocks are respectively disposed opposite to the opposite hitting portion of the other impact block by the forward impact portion thereof, and the opposite portion The snap ring is correspondingly disposed in the opening of the rotating sleeve, and a through hole is formed in the center of the snap ring to communicate with the rotating space;
The anvil shaft has an actuating end and a driving end opposite to the actuating end. The anvil shaft is axially inserted through the perforation of the snap ring in the rotating space of the rotating sleeve, and is relatively abutted against The driving end has a circumferential surface and a bottom surface opposite to the transmission seat, and the circumferential surface of the transmission surface is convex at a position corresponding to the positive impact portion and the reverse impact portion of the second impact block. A second impact anvil is formed, and a central portion of the bottom surface of the actuation end is axially recessed, and an extension of the transmission shaft is correspondingly disposed in the circular hole, and the extension penetrates into the circular shape. The length of the hole is greater than half the depth of the circular hole;
When the driving shaft drives the transmission base to rotate, the two impact blocks are driven to rotate together with the rotating sleeve, and the forward impacting portions of the two impact blocks are simultaneously impacted to a corresponding one during the forward rotation. The first impact surface and the second impact surface are respectively defined on the anvil portion of the anvil shaft, and the first impact portion of the two impact blocks is opposite to the cross-sectional position of the corresponding anvil portion. The impact surface and the second impact surface are disposed in parallel with each other, and the reverse impact portion of the two impact blocks will simultaneously impinge on the anvil portion of the corresponding anvil shaft during a reverse rotation. A third impact surface and a fourth impact surface are respectively defined by the opposite impact portions of the impact block striking the corresponding cross-section of the anvil, and the third impact surface and the fourth impact surface are parallel to each other. Settings.
【第2項】[Item 2] 如請求項1所述之具有雙衝擊塊衝擊組之氣動工具,其中,該二樞接槽分別以平行於該旋轉套筒之軸向延伸凹設於該旋轉套筒之內壁面的兩相對側上。A pneumatic tool having a double impact block impact group according to claim 1, wherein the two pivoting grooves are respectively recessed on two opposite sides of the inner wall surface of the rotary sleeve in an axial direction parallel to the rotary sleeve. on. 【第3項】[Item 3] 如請求項1所述之具有雙衝擊塊衝擊組之氣動工具,其中,該傳動座一端形成有一組設端,另一端則外擴形成有一承接端,該傳動座係以其組設端經該旋轉套筒之開口而相對組設於該旋轉套筒後側之通孔中,且該砧軸之底面相對抵靠於該傳動座之承接端上。A pneumatic tool having a double impact block impact group according to claim 1, wherein one end of the transmission base is formed with a set of ends, and the other end is externally formed with a receiving end, and the transmission seat is configured by the assembly end thereof. The opening of the rotating sleeve is oppositely disposed in the through hole of the rear side of the rotating sleeve, and the bottom surface of the anvil shaft is opposite to the receiving end of the driving base. 【第4項】[Item 4] 如請求項1所述之具有雙衝擊塊衝擊組之氣動工具,其中,該穿孔中具有一第一支撐環,該第一支撐環內部環繞形成有一呈圓形之第一支撐面,且該第一支撐環之外周形狀與該穿孔之形狀相對應,該作動端與該傳動端之間界定形成有一連接部,該連接部之外形與該第一支撐環之第一支撐面相對應,且該砧軸之作動端底面與該傳動座相互抵靠時,該卡制環之第一支撐環相對套設於該砧軸之連接部上。A pneumatic tool having a double impact block impact group according to claim 1, wherein the perforation has a first support ring, and the first support ring is internally formed with a circular first support surface, and the first support ring A peripheral shape of a support ring corresponds to the shape of the through hole, and a connecting portion is defined between the actuating end and the driving end, and the connecting portion has a shape corresponding to the first supporting surface of the first supporting ring, and the anvil When the bottom surface of the operating end of the shaft abuts against the transmission seat, the first support ring of the clamping ring is sleeved on the connecting portion of the anvil shaft. 【第5項】[Item 5] 如請求項4所述之具有雙衝擊塊衝擊組之氣動工具,其中,更具有一外殼,該外殼相對罩設於該衝擊組之外周,並與該驅動馬達相接,該外殼一端開設有一傳動孔,且該砧軸之傳動端經該傳動孔而露出於該外殼,並於該外殼之傳動孔中具有一第二支撐環,該第二支撐環內部環繞形成有一呈圓形之第二支撐面,該第二支撐面與該第一支撐面之形狀大小相同,且該外殼與該驅動馬達相接時,該外殼之第二支撐環相對套設於該砧軸之連接部上,而與該第一支撐環呈相鄰設置。A pneumatic tool having a double impact block impact group according to claim 4, further comprising a casing opposite to the outer periphery of the impact group and connected to the driving motor, the casing having a transmission at one end thereof a hole, and the driving end of the anvil shaft is exposed to the outer casing through the transmission hole, and has a second support ring in the transmission hole of the outer casing, and the second support ring is internally formed with a circular second support The second supporting surface is the same shape as the first supporting surface, and when the outer casing is in contact with the driving motor, the second supporting ring of the outer casing is sleeved on the connecting portion of the anvil shaft, and The first support ring is disposed adjacent to each other.
TW104100705A 2015-01-09 2015-01-09 Pneumatic tools with double impact block impact TWI522212B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

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TW104100705A TWI522212B (en) 2015-01-09 2015-01-09 Pneumatic tools with double impact block impact
DE102015118082.0A DE102015118082A1 (en) 2015-01-09 2015-10-23 Pneumatic tool with a beater group with two striking pieces

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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TW104100705A TWI522212B (en) 2015-01-09 2015-01-09 Pneumatic tools with double impact block impact

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TWI522212B TWI522212B (en) 2016-02-21
TW201625386A true TW201625386A (en) 2016-07-16

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI666386B (en) * 2018-05-24 2019-07-21 陳文彬 Pneumatic actuator
TWI684719B (en) * 2019-02-27 2020-02-11 陳文彬 Fluid control device
TWI840008B (en) 2022-12-12 2024-04-21 台灣保來得股份有限公司 Driving mechanism

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI666386B (en) * 2018-05-24 2019-07-21 陳文彬 Pneumatic actuator
TWI684719B (en) * 2019-02-27 2020-02-11 陳文彬 Fluid control device
TWI840008B (en) 2022-12-12 2024-04-21 台灣保來得股份有限公司 Driving mechanism

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI522212B (en) 2016-02-21
DE102015118082A1 (en) 2016-07-14

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