TW201624024A - Production method for wavelength converting member, wavelength converting member, backlight unit, and liquid crystal display device - Google Patents

Production method for wavelength converting member, wavelength converting member, backlight unit, and liquid crystal display device Download PDF

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TW201624024A
TW201624024A TW104132113A TW104132113A TW201624024A TW 201624024 A TW201624024 A TW 201624024A TW 104132113 A TW104132113 A TW 104132113A TW 104132113 A TW104132113 A TW 104132113A TW 201624024 A TW201624024 A TW 201624024A
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wavelength conversion
film
barrier film
layer
surface treatment
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TW104132113A
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Chinese (zh)
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Hideaki Itou
Tatsuya Oba
Naoyoshi Yamada
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Fujifilm Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/24Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/50Wavelength conversion elements

Abstract

One embodiment of the present invention relates to a production method for a wavelength converting member, a wavelength converting member, a backlight unit, and a liquid crystal display device. The production method includes a surface treatment step for surface treating a barrier film that has at least one inorganic layer and includes a lamination step for laminating onto the surface-treated surface of the barrier film a wavelength converting layer that contains quantum rods, the surface treatment step being a step wherein a surface treatment composition that includes a water-containing solvent and an organic metal coupling agent is applied to the surface of the inorganic layer of the barrier film.

Description

波長轉換構件之製造方法、波長轉換構件、背光單元及液晶顯示裝置 Method for manufacturing wavelength conversion member, wavelength conversion member, backlight unit, and liquid crystal display device

本發明係關於一種波長轉換構件之製造方法、波長轉換構件、背光單元及液晶顯示裝置。更詳細而言,係關於一種波長轉換構件之製造方法、波長轉換構件、背光單元及液晶顯示裝置,含有利用激發光激發而發出螢光之量子點的波長轉換層與阻隔薄膜之間的濕熱隨時間經過後之密合性為良好。 The present invention relates to a method of fabricating a wavelength converting member, a wavelength converting member, a backlight unit, and a liquid crystal display device. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for fabricating a wavelength converting member, a wavelength converting member, a backlight unit, and a liquid crystal display device, wherein a wet heat between a wavelength conversion layer containing a quantum dot that emits fluorescence by excitation light and a barrier film is used. The adhesion after the passage of time is good.

液晶顯示裝置(以下稱為LCD(Liquid Crystal Display))等之平板顯示器,作為耗電少、省空間的圖像顯示裝置,其用途係逐年擴展。液晶顯示裝置,至少由背光與液晶單元所構成,通常更包含背光側偏光板、辨識側偏光板等之構件。 A flat panel display such as a liquid crystal display device (hereinafter referred to as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)) is used as an image display device that consumes less power and is space-saving, and its use is expanding year by year. The liquid crystal display device is composed of at least a backlight and a liquid crystal cell, and generally includes a member such as a backlight side polarizing plate and an identification side polarizing plate.

平板顯示器市場中,作為LCD性能改善,係進行色彩再現性之提升。關於這部分,近年來量子點(Quantum Dot、QD、也稱為量子點)係作為發光材料而受人矚目。例如,自背光對包含量子點的波長轉換構件入射激發光時,量子點被激發而發出螢光。在此藉由使用具有不同發光特性的量子點,可發出紅色光、綠色光、及藍色光而實現白色光。利用量子點的螢光,因為半值 寬小,所以得到的白色光為高亮度,而且色彩再現性佳。藉由進行使用如前述之量子點的3波長光源化技術,色彩再現區係就現行的電視規格(FHD(Full High Definition)、NTSC(National Television System Committee))來說,由72%擴大至100%。 In the flat panel display market, as the LCD performance is improved, the color reproducibility is improved. In this regard, quantum dots (Quantum Dot, QD, also referred to as quantum dots) have been attracting attention as luminescent materials in recent years. For example, when the excitation light is incident on the wavelength conversion member including the quantum dot from the backlight, the quantum dot is excited to emit fluorescence. Here, by using quantum dots having different light-emitting characteristics, red light, green light, and blue light can be emitted to realize white light. Use the fluorescence of quantum dots because of the half value The width is small, so the white light obtained is high in brightness, and the color reproducibility is good. By performing a three-wavelength illuminating technique using quantum dots as described above, the color reproduction area is expanded from 72% to 100 for the current High Definition (FHD) (NDC (National Television System Committee). %.

先前技術文獻 Prior technical literature 專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1 日本特開2011-46046號公報 Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-46046

作為波長轉換構件,係為在包含量子點的波長轉換層之一方或雙方的主表面(關於主表面係後述)上設置具有一層以上之無機層的阻隔薄膜之積層構造者。但是,本案發明人實際探討具有阻隔薄膜之波長轉換構件時,發現到波長轉換層及與該層隣接的無機層之密合性不足夠。 The wavelength conversion member is a laminated structure in which a barrier film having one or more inorganic layers is provided on one or both of the wavelength conversion layers including the quantum dots (described later on the main surface). However, when the inventors of the present invention actually investigated the wavelength conversion member having the barrier film, it was found that the adhesion between the wavelength conversion layer and the inorganic layer adjacent to the layer was insufficient.

波長轉換層及與該層隣接的無機層之密合性不足夠的話,例如,為了將波長轉換構件作為製品出貨,所以在切出為規定之尺寸(例如,藉由沖裁器沖裁)等之加工時,在波長轉換層與無機層之界面端部等產生剝離。例如,作為一例,在無機層為具有氧阻隔性的層之阻隔薄膜的情況中產生如前述之界面端部的剝離時,有自界面端部之氧入侵導致量子點之發光效率下降的疑慮。又,波長轉換層與無機層之密合不足,係成為在層間之部分的剝離產生所導致之構件的耐久性下降之原因。 When the adhesion between the wavelength conversion layer and the inorganic layer adjacent to the layer is insufficient, for example, in order to ship the wavelength conversion member as a product, it is cut out to a predetermined size (for example, punched by a punch) When processing is performed, peeling occurs at the interface end portion of the wavelength conversion layer and the inorganic layer. For example, in the case where the inorganic layer is a barrier film of a layer having oxygen barrier properties, when the peeling of the interface end portion occurs as described above, there is a fear that the light-emitting efficiency of the quantum dot is lowered due to oxygen intrusion from the edge portion. Moreover, the adhesion between the wavelength conversion layer and the inorganic layer is insufficient, which is a cause of deterioration in durability of the member due to peeling of the portion between the layers.

又,近年來夏季之車載用途或屋外設置用途等,在濕熱環境條件下使用液晶顯示裝置等之平板顯示器的需求增加時,本案發明人進行探討而得知,在濕熱環境條件下,波長轉換層及與該層隣接的無機層之密合性有進一步下降的傾向。 In addition, in recent years, when the demand for a flat panel display using a liquid crystal display device or the like is increased in a hot and humid environment, the inventors of the present invention have discovered that the wavelength conversion layer is in a humid and hot environment condition. Further, the adhesion of the inorganic layer adjacent to the layer tends to be further lowered.

另一方面,有公開一種藉由將矽烷偶合劑添加至單體層,賦予層間之密合的技術(例如,參照專利文獻1)。專利文獻1中,係揭露以下述順序具有基材薄膜、有機層、及無機層,有機層之厚度為300nm~2000nm,並使有機層之表面滿足所定的Ra及Rz,且包含無機層為SiOx(x為0.9~1.5)所示之矽氧化物的積層薄膜。該文獻中,記載有:有機層藉由含有矽烷偶合劑,可提升基材與有機層、有機層與無機層之密合性,且減低剝離故障所導致的阻隔性能之下降。 On the other hand, there is disclosed a technique of imparting adhesion between layers by adding a decane coupling agent to a monomer layer (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). Patent Document 1 discloses a base film, an organic layer, and an inorganic layer in the following order. The organic layer has a thickness of 300 nm to 2000 nm, and the surface of the organic layer satisfies a predetermined Ra and Rz, and the inorganic layer is SiOx. A laminated film of tantalum oxide (x is 0.9 to 1.5). In this document, it is described that the organic layer contains a decane coupling agent to improve the adhesion between the substrate and the organic layer, the organic layer and the inorganic layer, and to reduce the deterioration of the barrier property due to the peeling failure.

本發明欲解決的課題為提供一種波長轉換構件之製造方法,其係含有量子點的波長轉換層與阻隔薄膜之間的濕熱經時後之密合性為良好。 An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a wavelength conversion member which is excellent in wet heat between a wavelength conversion layer containing a quantum dot and a barrier film.

本案發明人為了解決上述課題而重覆仔細探討的結果發現:在積層阻隔薄膜的無機層與含有量子點的波長轉換層之前,預先藉由將阻隔薄膜之無機層的表面以包含有機金屬偶合劑及水的組成物進行表面處理,採用與在具有類似於專利文獻1的構成之阻隔薄膜的波長轉換構件之波長轉換層添加矽烷偶合劑的構成(後述的參考例1)完全不同之構成,可改善濕熱經時後之密合性。 In order to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention have repeatedly studied and found that the surface of the inorganic layer of the barrier film is previously included with the organic metal coupler before the inorganic layer of the barrier film and the wavelength conversion layer containing the quantum dots are laminated. The composition of the water and the composition of the water are completely different from the composition (the reference example 1 to be described later) in which the wavelength conversion layer of the wavelength conversion member having the barrier film of the configuration of the patent document 1 is added. Improve the adhesion after damp heat and time.

作為用以解決上述課題之具體的手段之本發明及其較佳的態樣係如下述。 The present invention and preferred aspects thereof as a specific means for solving the above problems are as follows.

[1]一種波長轉換構件之製造方法,其係具有以下步驟:表面處理步驟,將具有至少1層之無機層的阻隔薄膜進行表面處理;及積層步驟,在該阻隔薄膜之表面處理過的表面上積層含有量子點之波長轉換層;該表面處理步驟為將包含含有水之溶媒及有機金屬偶合劑的表面處理用之組成物賦予至該阻隔薄膜的該無機層之表面的步驟。 [1] A method of producing a wavelength conversion member, comprising: a surface treatment step of surface-treating a barrier film having at least one inorganic layer; and a lamination step of a surface treated on the surface of the barrier film The upper layer contains a wavelength conversion layer of quantum dots; the surface treatment step is a step of imparting a composition for surface treatment comprising a solvent containing water and an organic metal coupling agent to the surface of the inorganic layer of the barrier film.

[2]如[1]記載之波長轉換構件之製造方法,其中該有機金屬偶合劑在末端具有反應性官能基較佳。 [2] The method for producing a wavelength conversion member according to [1], wherein the organometallic coupling agent preferably has a reactive functional group at the terminal.

[3]如[1]或[2]記載之波長轉換構件之製造方法,其中該表面處理用之組成物含有界面活性劑較佳。 [3] The method for producing a wavelength conversion member according to [1] or [2], wherein the composition for surface treatment contains a surfactant.

[4]如[3]記載之波長轉換構件之製造方法,其中該界面活性劑為氟系非離子界面活性劑較佳。 [4] The method for producing a wavelength conversion member according to [3], wherein the surfactant is preferably a fluorine-based nonionic surfactant.

[5]如[1]至[4]中任一項記載之波長轉換構件之製造方法,其係於該表面處理用的組成物之溶媒含有有機溶劑較佳。 [5] The method for producing a wavelength conversion member according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the solvent for the composition for surface treatment contains an organic solvent.

[6]如[1]至[5]中任一項記載之波長轉換構件之製造方法,其中該表面處理步驟為將具有至少1層的無機層之第一阻隔薄膜及具有至少1層的無機層之第二阻隔薄膜各別進行表面處理的步驟, 該積層步驟為以該第一阻隔薄膜及該第二阻隔薄膜之各別表面處理過的表面夾持該波長轉換層的步驟較佳。 [6] The method for producing a wavelength conversion member according to any one of [1] to [5] wherein the surface treatment step is a first barrier film having at least one inorganic layer and at least one inorganic layer. a step of separately performing a surface treatment on the second barrier film of the layer, The step of laminating is preferably a step of sandwiching the wavelength conversion layer with a surface treated by each of the first barrier film and the second barrier film.

[7]如[6]記載之波長轉換構件之製造方法,其係包含以下步驟較佳。 [7] The method for producing a wavelength conversion member according to [6], which preferably comprises the following steps.

在該表面處理步驟之前,將該第一阻隔薄膜及該第二阻隔薄膜各別自滾筒捲出的步驟;及在該積層步驟之後,將該波長轉換構件捲取於滾筒的步驟;以連續滾壓(roll to roll)方式進行該捲出步驟、該表面處理步驟、該積層步驟及該捲取步驟。 a step of winding the first barrier film and the second barrier film from the roller before the surface treatment step; and the step of winding the wavelength conversion member onto the roller after the laminating step; The unwinding step, the surface treating step, the laminating step, and the winding step are performed in a roll to roll manner.

[8]如[1]至[7]中任一項記載之波長轉換構件之製造方法,其中該積層步驟為含有量子點之組成物的塗布步驟較佳。 [8] The method for producing a wavelength conversion member according to any one of [1] to [7] wherein the step of laminating is preferably a coating step of a composition containing quantum dots.

[9]一種波長轉換構件,其係以如[1]至[8]中任一項記載之波長轉換構件之製造方法製造。 [9] A wavelength conversion member manufactured by the method for producing a wavelength conversion member according to any one of [1] to [8].

[10]一種波長轉換構件,其係包含具有表面處理而成之至少1層的無機層之阻隔薄膜、及在該阻隔薄膜之表面處理過的表面上直接連接而配置之含有量子點的波長轉換層,該表面處理係將包含含有水之溶媒及有機金屬偶合劑的表面處理用之組成物賦予至該阻隔薄膜的該無機層之表面。 [10] A wavelength conversion member comprising a barrier film having at least one inorganic layer formed by surface treatment, and wavelength conversion containing quantum dots directly connected to a surface treated on the surface of the barrier film; In the layer, the surface treatment is applied to the surface of the inorganic layer of the barrier film by a composition for surface treatment comprising a solvent containing water and an organic metal coupling agent.

[11]如[9]或[10]記載之波長轉換構件,其中在該波長轉換層之至少一方的表面至厚度方向10%以下之距離的表面區域之有機金屬偶合劑的濃度,較在該波長轉換 層之雙方的表面至厚度方向超過10%之距離的內部區域之有機金屬偶合劑的濃度更高較佳。 [11] The wavelength conversion member according to [10], wherein a concentration of the organometallic coupling agent in a surface region of a surface of at least one of the wavelength conversion layers to a distance of 10% or less in a thickness direction is higher than Wavelength conversion The concentration of the organometallic coupling agent in the inner region of the surface of both layers to a distance exceeding 10% in the thickness direction is more preferable.

[12]一種背光單元,其係至少包含如[9]至[11]中任一項記載之波長轉換構件與光源。 [12] A backlight unit comprising at least the wavelength conversion member according to any one of [9] to [11], and a light source.

[13]如[12]記載之背光單元,其中該光源在430nm~480nm之波長帶域具有發光中心波長較佳。 [13] The backlight unit according to [12], wherein the light source has a light-emitting center wavelength in a wavelength band of 430 nm to 480 nm.

[14]一種液晶顯示裝置,其係至少包含如[12]或[13]之背光單元與液晶單元。 [14] A liquid crystal display device comprising at least the backlight unit and the liquid crystal cell of [12] or [13].

根據本發明,可提供一種波長轉換構件之製造方法,其含有量子點的波長轉換層與阻隔薄膜之間的濕熱經時後之密合性為良好。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for producing a wavelength conversion member which has good adhesion after wet heat between a wavelength conversion layer containing a quantum dot and a barrier film.

1‧‧‧背光單元 1‧‧‧Backlight unit

1A‧‧‧光源 1A‧‧‧Light source

1B‧‧‧導光板 1B‧‧‧Light guide plate

1C‧‧‧波長轉換構件 1C‧‧‧wavelength conversion member

2‧‧‧藍色光 2‧‧‧Blue light

3‧‧‧綠色光 3‧‧‧Green light

4‧‧‧紅色光 4‧‧‧Red light

10‧‧‧第一薄膜 10‧‧‧First film

11‧‧‧偏光板保護薄膜 11‧‧‧Polarizer protective film

12‧‧‧偏光片 12‧‧‧ polarizer

13‧‧‧偏光板保護薄膜 13‧‧‧Polarizer protective film

14‧‧‧背光側偏光板 14‧‧‧Backlight side polarizer

20‧‧‧塗布部 20‧‧‧ Coating Department

21‧‧‧液晶單元 21‧‧‧Liquid Crystal Unit

22‧‧‧塗膜 22‧‧·coating film

24‧‧‧模具塗布機 24‧‧‧Mold coating machine

26‧‧‧托輥 26‧‧‧ Roller

28‧‧‧波長轉換層(硬化層) 28‧‧‧wavelength conversion layer (hardened layer)

30‧‧‧積層部 30‧‧‧Layered Department

32‧‧‧積層滾筒 32‧‧‧Laminated roller

34‧‧‧加熱室 34‧‧‧heating room

36‧‧‧開口部 36‧‧‧ openings

38‧‧‧開口部 38‧‧‧ openings

41‧‧‧偏光板保護薄膜 41‧‧‧Polarizer protective film

42‧‧‧偏光片 42‧‧‧ polarizer

43‧‧‧偏光板保護薄膜 43‧‧‧Polarizer protective film

44‧‧‧顯示側偏光板 44‧‧‧Display side polarizer

50‧‧‧第二薄膜 50‧‧‧Second film

51‧‧‧液晶顯示裝置 51‧‧‧Liquid crystal display device

60‧‧‧硬化部 60‧‧‧ Hardening Department

62‧‧‧托輥 62‧‧‧ Roller

64‧‧‧紫外線照射裝置 64‧‧‧UV irradiation device

70‧‧‧波長轉換構件 70‧‧‧wavelength conversion member

80‧‧‧剝離滾筒 80‧‧‧ peeling roller

100‧‧‧製造設備 100‧‧‧Manufacture equipment

P‧‧‧積層位置 P‧‧‧Layer position

圖1(a)、(b)為包含關於本發明之一態樣的波長轉換構件之背光單元的一例之說明圖。 1(a) and 1(b) are explanatory views showing an example of a backlight unit including a wavelength conversion member according to an aspect of the present invention.

圖2為表示關於本發明之一態樣的液晶顯示裝置之一例。 Fig. 2 is a view showing an example of a liquid crystal display device according to an aspect of the present invention.

圖3為波長轉換構件之製造裝置的一例之概略構成圖。 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of an example of a manufacturing apparatus of a wavelength conversion member.

圖4為示於圖3的製造裝置之部分擴大圖。 Figure 4 is a partially enlarged view of the manufacturing apparatus shown in Figure 3.

[實施發明的形態] [Formation of the Invention]

以下的說明係基於本發明之代表性實施態樣而成,但本發明並沒有限定於如此的實施態樣。再者, 在本發明及本說明書中使用「~」表示的數值範圍,意指包含在「~」之前後記載的數值作為下限值及上限值的範圍。 The following description is based on representative embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment. Furthermore, The numerical range expressed by "~" in the present invention and the present specification means a range including the numerical values described before and after "~" as the lower limit and the upper limit.

又,本發明及本說明書中,波峰的「半值寬」係指在波峰高度1/2之波峰的寬度。又,將在400~500nm之波長帶域,較佳在430~480nm之波長帶域具有發光中心波長的光稱為藍色光,將在500~600nm之波長帶域具有發光中心波長的光稱為綠色光,將在600~680nm之波長帶域具有發光中心波長的光稱為紅色光。 Further, in the present invention and the present specification, the "half-value width" of the peak means the width of the peak at 1/2 of the peak height. Further, light having a center wavelength of a wavelength in a wavelength band of 400 to 500 nm, preferably in a wavelength band of 430 to 480 nm is referred to as blue light, and light having a center wavelength of light in a wavelength band of 500 to 600 nm is referred to as light. For green light, light having a center wavelength of emission in a wavelength band of 600 to 680 nm is called red light.

[波長轉換構件之製造方法] [Method of Manufacturing Wavelength Conversion Member]

本發明的波長轉換構件之製造方法,其係具有以下步驟:表面處理步驟,將具有至少1層之無機層的阻隔薄膜進行表面處理;及積層步驟,在該阻隔薄膜之表面處理過的表面上積層含有量子點之波長轉換層;該表面處理步驟為將包含含有水之溶媒及有機金屬偶合劑的表面處理用之組成物賦予至該阻隔薄膜的該無機層之表面的步驟。 The method for producing a wavelength converting member of the present invention comprises the steps of: a surface treating step of surface-treating a barrier film having at least one inorganic layer; and a laminating step of surface-treated surface of the barrier film The wavelength conversion layer containing the quantum dots is laminated; the surface treatment step is a step of imparting a surface treatment composition containing a solvent containing water and an organic metal coupling agent to the surface of the inorganic layer of the barrier film.

藉由如前述的構成,根據波長轉換構件之製造方法,可製造含有量子點的波長轉換層與阻隔薄膜之間的濕熱經時後之密合性為良好的波長轉換構件。 According to the above configuration, according to the method for producing a wavelength conversion member, it is possible to manufacture a wavelength conversion member having good adhesion between the wavelength conversion layer containing the quantum dots and the barrier film after the wet heat.

沒有拘泥於任何理論,但波長轉換層與阻隔薄膜之濕熱經時後的密合性,係可利用以包含有機金屬偶合劑及水的組成物將阻隔薄膜之無機層予以表面處理而提 升。前述為提高反應性之有機金屬偶合劑利用水解反應或縮合反應等而與隣接的阻隔薄膜之無機層的表面或構成成分形成共價鍵、及預先製備包含有機金屬偶合劑及水的組成物後,藉由進行阻隔薄膜之無機層的表面處理,可抑制在積層波長轉換層與阻隔薄膜之後引起有機金屬偶合劑的水解及脫水縮合而產生甲醇或水等。 Without being bound by any theory, the adhesion between the wavelength conversion layer and the barrier film after moist heat can be treated by surface treatment of the inorganic layer of the barrier film with a composition comprising an organic metal coupling agent and water. Rise. The organic metal coupling agent for improving the reactivity forms a covalent bond with the surface or constituent component of the inorganic layer of the adjacent barrier film by a hydrolysis reaction or a condensation reaction, and a composition containing the organic metal coupling agent and water is prepared in advance. By performing the surface treatment of the inorganic layer of the barrier film, it is possible to suppress the hydrolysis and dehydration condensation of the organic metal coupling agent after the laminated wavelength conversion layer and the barrier film to generate methanol or water.

以下說明本發明的波長轉換構件之製造方法的較佳態樣。 Preferred embodiments of the method for producing a wavelength converting member of the present invention will be described below.

<表面處理步驟> <surface treatment step>

本發明的波長轉換構件之製造方法,包含將具有至少1層之無機層的阻隔薄膜進行表面處理之表面處理步驟,且表面處理步驟為將包含含有水之溶媒及有機金屬偶合劑的表面處理用之組成物賦予至阻隔薄膜的無機層之表面的步驟。 The method for producing a wavelength conversion member according to the present invention comprises a surface treatment step of surface-treating a barrier film having at least one inorganic layer, and the surface treatment step is a surface treatment comprising a solvent containing water and an organic metal coupling agent. The composition is imparted to the surface of the inorganic layer of the barrier film.

作為使用包含含有水之溶媒及有機金屬偶合劑的表面處理用之組成物的表面處理之方法,並沒有特別限制,但從生產性之觀點,在阻隔薄膜上以連續滾壓方式實施表面處理較佳。具體而言,可舉出使用塗布機以連續滾壓方式,在阻隔薄膜上實施表面處理用的組成物之塗布及乾燥的方法。 The method of surface treatment using a composition for surface treatment containing a solvent containing water and an organic metal coupling agent is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of productivity, surface treatment is performed by continuous rolling on a barrier film. good. Specifically, a method of applying and drying a composition for surface treatment on a barrier film by a continuous rolling method using a coater can be mentioned.

本發明的波長轉換構件之製造方法,該表面處理步驟為將具有至少1層的無機層之第一阻隔薄膜及具有至少1層的無機層之第二阻隔薄膜各別進行表面處理的步驟較佳。 In the method for producing a wavelength converting member of the present invention, the surface treating step is preferably a step of separately surface treating a first barrier film having at least one inorganic layer and a second barrier film having at least one inorganic layer. .

本發明的波長轉換構件之製造方法包含在該表面處理步驟之前將該第一阻隔薄膜及該第二阻隔薄膜各別自滾筒捲出的步驟更佳。 The method for producing a wavelength converting member of the present invention includes the step of separately winding the first barrier film and the second barrier film from the roll before the surface treatment step.

(阻隔薄膜) (barrier film)

波長轉換構件係包含阻隔薄膜。阻隔薄膜為具有隔離氧之氣體阻隔機能的薄膜較佳。阻隔薄膜也具有隔離水蒸氣的機能較佳。 The wavelength converting member comprises a barrier film. The barrier film is preferably a film having a gas barrier function for isolating oxygen. The barrier film also has a function of isolating water vapor.

阻隔薄膜,作為隣接於波長轉換層或直接連接的層,包含於波長轉換構件較佳。又,阻隔薄膜係可在波長轉換構件中包含1個或2個以上,波長轉換構件係具有依序積層阻隔薄膜、波長轉換層、阻隔薄膜的構造較佳。 The barrier film is preferably included in the wavelength conversion member as a layer adjacent to the wavelength conversion layer or directly connected. Further, the barrier film may have one or two or more wavelength conversion members, and the wavelength conversion member preferably has a structure in which a layered barrier film, a wavelength conversion layer, and a barrier film are sequentially laminated.

在波長轉換構件中,波長轉換層亦可將阻隔薄膜作為基材形成。又,阻隔薄膜,也可使用於上述第一薄膜及第二薄膜中之任一者、或雙方。第一薄膜及第二薄膜之雙方為阻隔薄膜時,可相同亦可相異。 In the wavelength conversion member, the wavelength conversion layer may also be formed of a barrier film as a substrate. Further, the barrier film may be used in either or both of the first film and the second film. When both the first film and the second film are barrier films, they may be the same or different.

作為阻隔薄膜,可為公知之任一阻隔薄膜,例如,亦可為以下說明的阻隔薄膜。 The barrier film may be any known barrier film, and may be, for example, a barrier film described below.

阻隔薄膜,只要包含至少1層的無機層即可,亦可為包含基材薄膜及無機層的薄膜。關於基材薄膜,可參照支撐體之記載。阻隔薄膜,亦可為在基材薄膜上包含含有至少一層的無機層1層與至少一層的有機層之阻隔積層體者。如前述將多個層積層,可進一步提高阻隔性,而另一方面越增加積層的層之數目,波長轉換構件之光穿透率越有下降的傾向,因此,在可維持良好的光穿透 率之範圍,增加積層數較佳。具體而言,阻隔薄膜,可見光區域之全光線穿透率為80%以上,且氧穿透度為1cm3/(m2.day.atm)以下較佳。在此,上述氧穿透度為在測定溫度23℃、相對濕度90%之條件下使用氧氣穿透率測定裝置(MOCON公司製、OX-TRAN 2/20:商品名)測定的數值。又,可見光區域,指380~780nm之波長區域,全光線穿透率表示在可見光區域之光穿透率的平均值。 The barrier film may be a film including a base film and an inorganic layer as long as it contains at least one inorganic layer. Regarding the base film, the description of the support can be referred to. The barrier film may also be a barrier laminate comprising an organic layer comprising at least one inorganic layer and at least one layer on the substrate film. As described above, a plurality of laminated layers can further improve the barrier property, and on the other hand, as the number of laminated layers is increased, the light transmittance of the wavelength converting member tends to decrease, and therefore, good light penetration can be maintained. The range of rates, the increase in the number of layers is better. Specifically, the barrier film has a total light transmittance of 80% or more in the visible light region and an oxygen permeability of 1 cm 3 /(m 2 .day.atm) or less. Here, the oxygen permeability is a value measured using an oxygen permeability measuring device (manufactured by MOCON Corporation, OX-TRAN 2/20: trade name) under the conditions of a measurement temperature of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 90%. Further, the visible light region refers to a wavelength region of 380 to 780 nm, and the total light transmittance indicates an average value of light transmittance in the visible light region.

阻隔薄膜之氧穿透度,較佳為0.1cm3/(m2.day.atm)以下,更佳為0.01cm3/(m2.day.atm)以下。可見光區域的全光線穿透率,更佳為90%以上。氧穿透度越低越好,可見光區域的全光線穿透率越高越好。 The oxygen permeability of the barrier film is preferably 0.1 cm 3 /(m 2 .day.atm) or less, more preferably 0.01 cm 3 /(m 2 .day.atm) or less. The total light transmittance in the visible light region is more preferably 90% or more. The lower the oxygen permeability, the better, and the higher the total light transmittance in the visible light region, the better.

-無機層- -Inorganic layer -

「無機層」為將無機材料作為主成分的層,較佳為僅由無機材料形成的層。相對於此,有機層為將有機材料作為主成分的層,指的是較佳為有機材料佔50質量%以上,更佳為佔80質量%以上,特佳為佔90質量%以上的層。 The "inorganic layer" is a layer containing an inorganic material as a main component, and is preferably a layer formed only of an inorganic material. On the other hand, the organic layer is a layer containing an organic material as a main component, and it is preferable that the organic material accounts for 50% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 90% by mass or more.

作為構成無機層的無機材料,並沒有特別限定,例如,可使用金屬、或無機氧化物、氮化物、氮氧化物等之各種無機化合物。作為構成無機材料的元素,矽、鋁、鎂、鈦、錫、銦及鈰較佳,亦可含有該等一種或兩種以上。作為無機化合物之具體例,可舉出氧化矽、氮氧化矽、氧化鋁、氧化鎂、氧化鈦、氧化錫、氧化銦合金、氮化矽、氮化鋁、氮化鈦。又,作為無機層,亦可設置金屬膜,例如,鋁膜、銀膜、錫膜、鉻膜、鎳膜、鈦膜。 The inorganic material constituting the inorganic layer is not particularly limited, and for example, various inorganic compounds such as a metal or an inorganic oxide, a nitride, or an oxynitride can be used. As an element constituting the inorganic material, lanthanum, aluminum, magnesium, titanium, tin, indium, and antimony are preferable, and one type or two or more types may be contained. Specific examples of the inorganic compound include cerium oxide, cerium oxynitride, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, titanium oxide, tin oxide, indium oxide alloy, tantalum nitride, aluminum nitride, and titanium nitride. Further, as the inorganic layer, a metal film such as an aluminum film, a silver film, a tin film, a chromium film, a nickel film, or a titanium film may be provided.

上述材料中,尤以氮化矽、氧化矽、或氮氧化矽等之包含矽的化合物特佳,氮化矽進一步特佳。包含該等之材料的無機層,因為與有機層之密合性為良好,所以可進一步提高阻隔性。 Among the above materials, a compound containing ruthenium nitride, ruthenium oxide or ruthenium oxynitride is particularly preferable, and ruthenium nitride is particularly preferable. Since the inorganic layer containing these materials is excellent in adhesion to the organic layer, the barrier property can be further improved.

作為無機層之形成方法,並沒有特別限定,例如,可使用可使成膜材料蒸發乃至飛散而堆積於被蒸鍍面的各種成膜方法。 The method for forming the inorganic layer is not particularly limited. For example, various film forming methods in which the film forming material can be evaporated or scattered and deposited on the vapor deposited surface can be used.

作為無機層之形成方法的例,可舉出將無機氧化物、無機氮化物、無機氮氧化物、金屬等之無機材料加熱並進行蒸鍍的真空蒸鍍法;使用無機材料作為原料,藉由導入氧氣而氧化,並進行蒸鍍的氧化反應蒸鍍法;使用無機材料作為目標原料,藉由導入氬氣、氧氣進行濺鍍而進行蒸鍍的濺鍍法;對無機材料利用以電漿槍產生的電漿束加熱,並進行蒸鍍的離子鍍覆法等之物理氣相成長法(Physical Vapor Deposition法),使包含矽的化合物之蒸鍍膜成膜時,可舉出將有機矽化合物作為原料的電漿化學氣相成長法(Chemical Vapor Deposition法)等。蒸鍍,只要將支撐體、基材薄膜、波長轉換層、有機層等作為基板,在其表面進行即可。 Examples of the method for forming the inorganic layer include a vacuum vapor deposition method in which an inorganic material such as an inorganic oxide, an inorganic nitride, an inorganic nitrogen oxide or a metal is heated and vapor-deposited, and an inorganic material is used as a raw material. An oxidation reaction vapor deposition method in which oxygen is introduced and oxidized, and vapor deposition is performed; a sputtering method in which an inorganic material is used as a target material, and argon gas or oxygen gas is used for sputtering, and vapor deposition is performed; and an inorganic material is used as a plasma gun When a vapor deposition film of a compound containing ruthenium is formed by a physical vapor phase growth method (Physical Vapor Deposition method) in which a plasma beam is heated and subjected to vapor deposition, an organic ruthenium compound is used as a film. Plasma chemical vapor growth method (Chemical Vapor Deposition method) of raw materials. The vapor deposition may be carried out by using a support, a base film, a wavelength conversion layer, an organic layer or the like as a substrate.

包含矽的化合物之膜,將有機矽化合物作為原料,使用低溫電漿化學氣相成長法形成較佳。作為該有機矽化合物,具體而言,可舉出1,1,3,3-四甲基二矽氧烷、六甲基二矽氧烷、乙烯三甲基矽烷、六甲基二矽烷、甲基矽烷、二甲基矽烷、三甲基矽烷、二乙基矽烷、丙基矽烷、苯基矽烷、乙烯三乙氧矽烷、四甲氧矽烷、苯 基三乙氧矽烷、甲基三乙氧矽烷、八甲基環四矽氧烷等。又,上述有機矽化合物中,尤以使用四甲氧矽烷(TMOS)、六甲基二矽氧烷(HMDSO)較佳。該等係因為處理性或蒸鍍膜之特性佳。 A film containing a ruthenium compound is preferably formed by using a low-temperature plasma chemical vapor phase growth method using an organic ruthenium compound as a raw material. Specific examples of the organic ruthenium compound include 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldioxane, hexamethyldioxane, ethylene trimethylnonane, hexamethyldioxane, and Base decane, dimethyl decane, trimethyl decane, diethyl decane, propyl decane, phenyl decane, ethylene triethoxy decane, tetramethoxy decane, benzene Triethoxy oxane, methyl triethoxy decane, octamethylcyclotetraoxane, and the like. Further, among the above organic ruthenium compounds, tetramethoxy decane (TMOS) or hexamethyldioxane (HMDSO) is particularly preferably used. These are preferred because of the properties of the process or vapor deposited film.

無機層的厚度,例如為1nm~500nm,5nm~300nm較佳,10nm~150nm的範圍更佳。無機層的膜厚,根據為上述的範圍內,可實現良好的阻隔性,且可抑制無機層的反射,並可提供光穿透率更高的波長轉換構件。 The thickness of the inorganic layer is, for example, 1 nm to 500 nm, preferably 5 nm to 300 nm, and more preferably 10 nm to 150 nm. The film thickness of the inorganic layer can achieve good barrier properties within the above range, and can suppress reflection of the inorganic layer, and can provide a wavelength conversion member having a higher light transmittance.

無機層之與水的接觸角,例如為5~70°較佳,5~55°更佳,5~35°特佳。無機層之與水的接觸角,藉由為上述的範圍內,容易提供含有量子點的波長轉換層與阻隔薄膜之間的濕熱經時後之密合性為良好,且在阻隔薄膜之無機層的表面波長轉換層不會斥水而均勻地形成的波長轉換構件。無機層之與水的接觸角低者,其濕潤性.塗布性為良好而較佳。 The contact angle of the inorganic layer with water is, for example, preferably 5 to 70°, more preferably 5 to 55°, and particularly preferably 5 to 35°. The contact angle with the water of the inorganic layer is within the above range, and it is easy to provide the adhesion between the wavelength conversion layer containing the quantum dots and the barrier film after the wet heat, and the inorganic layer in the barrier film is good. The surface wavelength conversion layer does not repel water to form a wavelength conversion member uniformly. The inorganic layer has a low contact angle with water, and its wettability. The coatability is good and preferred.

本發明之製造方法中,在波長轉換構件中,包含至少一層直接連接於波長轉換層的無機層。無機層直接連接於波長轉換層之兩面也較佳。但是,無機層,一般有難以確保與由包含有機化合物的聚合性組成物形成的波長轉換層之密合性的傾向。相對於此,在將阻隔薄膜之無機層的表面以包含有機金屬偶合劑及水的組成物進行表面處理之後,積層含有量子點的波長轉換層而形成的波長轉換構件中,阻隔薄膜之無機層與含有量子點的波長轉換層之間的濕熱經時後之密合性為良好。 In the manufacturing method of the present invention, the wavelength converting member includes at least one inorganic layer directly connected to the wavelength conversion layer. It is also preferred that the inorganic layer is directly bonded to both sides of the wavelength conversion layer. However, in the inorganic layer, it is generally difficult to ensure adhesion to the wavelength conversion layer formed of the polymerizable composition containing the organic compound. On the other hand, in the wavelength conversion member formed by laminating the surface of the inorganic layer of the barrier film with a composition containing an organic metal coupling agent and water, and forming a wavelength conversion layer containing a quantum dot, the inorganic layer of the barrier film is formed. The adhesion after the moist heat with the wavelength conversion layer containing the quantum dots is good.

-有機層- - organic layer -

作為有機層,可參照日本特開2007-290369號公報段落0020~0042、日本特開2005-096108號公報段落0074~0105。再者,有機層包含卡多聚合物(cardo-polymers)較佳。根據前述,有機層與隣接的層之密合性,特別是無機層,密合性也變良好,可更進一步實現優異的氣體阻隔性。關於卡多聚合物之詳細,可參照日本特開2005-096108號公報段落0085~0095。有機層的膜厚,0.05μm~10μm之範圍內較佳,其中尤以0.5~10μm之範圍內較佳。有機層為利用濕式塗布法形成的情況中,有機層的膜厚為0.5~10μm之範圍內,其中尤以1μm~5μm之範圍內較佳。又,利用乾式塗布法形成的情況中,為0.05μm~5μm之範圍內,其中尤以0.05μm~1μm之範圍內較佳。藉由利用濕式塗布法或乾式塗布法形成的有機層之膜厚為上述的範圍內,可使與無機層之密合性變得更良好。 As the organic layer, reference is made to paragraphs 0020 to 0942 of JP-A-2007-290369, and paragraphs 0074 to 0105 of JP-A-2005-096108. Further, the organic layer preferably contains cardo-polymers. According to the above, the adhesion between the organic layer and the adjacent layer, in particular, the inorganic layer, the adhesion is also improved, and excellent gas barrier properties can be further achieved. For details of the cardo polymer, reference is made to paragraphs 0085 to 0095 of JP-A-2005-096108. The film thickness of the organic layer is preferably in the range of 0.05 μm to 10 μm, and particularly preferably in the range of 0.5 to 10 μm. In the case where the organic layer is formed by a wet coating method, the thickness of the organic layer is in the range of 0.5 to 10 μm, and particularly preferably in the range of 1 μm to 5 μm. Further, in the case of formation by a dry coating method, it is preferably in the range of 0.05 μm to 5 μm, and particularly preferably in the range of 0.05 μm to 1 μm. When the film thickness of the organic layer formed by the wet coating method or the dry coating method is within the above range, the adhesion to the inorganic layer can be further improved.

關於無機層、有機層之其他詳細說明,可參照日本特開2007-290369號公報、日本特開2005-096108號公報,甚至是US2012/0113672A1之記載。 For a detailed description of the inorganic layer and the organic layer, reference is made to JP-A-2007-290369, JP-A-2005-096108, and even US 2012/0113672 A1.

亦可將有機層與無機層之間、兩層的有機層之間、或兩層的無機層之間,利用公知的接著層貼合。從光穿透率提升的觀點,接著層越少越佳,不存在接著層更佳。 It is also possible to bond between the organic layer and the inorganic layer, between the two organic layers, or between the two inorganic layers by a known adhesive layer. From the viewpoint of an increase in light transmittance, the lower the layer, the better, and the lower layer is better.

-其他的層、支撐體- -Other layers, supports -

上述波長轉換構件,如先前所記載,在波長轉換層之至少一方的主表面具有隣接層。例如,也可在波長轉換層之至少一方的主表面具有選自於包含無機層及有機層的群組中之至少一層。作為如前述之無機層及有機層,可舉出構成後述之阻隔薄膜的無機層及有機層。從維持發光效率的觀點,在波長轉換層之兩主表面各別包含選自於包含無機層及有機層的群組中之至少一層較佳。藉由該層,可防止氧、水分等從主表面往波長轉換層入侵,且可防止因該等之入侵,量子點劣化且發光效率下降。又,一態樣中,無機層、有機層,作為在波長轉換層之主表面直接連接的隣接層而包含較佳。再者,藉由使用包含含有水之溶媒及有機金屬偶合劑的表面處理用之組成物,則無需接著層即可提升波長轉換層與阻隔薄膜之無機層的界面之密合性,但無法排除接著層之使用。亦可將阻隔薄膜之無機層與波長轉換層貼合公知的接著層。 As described above, the wavelength conversion member has an adjacent layer on at least one of the main surfaces of the wavelength conversion layer. For example, at least one of the group including the inorganic layer and the organic layer may be provided on the main surface of at least one of the wavelength conversion layers. Examples of the inorganic layer and the organic layer as described above include an inorganic layer and an organic layer which constitute a barrier film to be described later. From the viewpoint of maintaining luminous efficiency, it is preferred that at least one of the two main surfaces of the wavelength conversion layer is selected from the group consisting of an inorganic layer and an organic layer. By this layer, it is possible to prevent oxygen, moisture, and the like from intruding from the main surface to the wavelength conversion layer, and it is possible to prevent the quantum dots from deteriorating and the luminous efficiency from deteriorating due to such invasion. Further, in one aspect, the inorganic layer and the organic layer are preferably contained as an adjacent layer directly connected to the main surface of the wavelength conversion layer. Further, by using a composition for surface treatment comprising a solvent containing water and an organic metal coupling agent, the adhesion of the interface between the wavelength conversion layer and the inorganic layer of the barrier film can be improved without the need for a bonding layer, but it cannot be excluded. Then use the layer. The inorganic layer of the barrier film and the wavelength conversion layer may also be bonded to a known adhesive layer.

波長轉換構件,為了強度提升、成膜之容易性等,亦可具有支撐體。支撐體,可作為隣接或直接連接於波長轉換層的層而被包含,亦可作為阻隔薄膜之基材薄膜而被包含。在波長轉換構件中,支撐體,可使後述無機層、及支撐體成為該順序而被包含,亦可使波長轉換層、無機層、有機層、及支撐體成為該順序而被包含。亦可在有機層與無機層之間、兩層的有機層之間、或兩層的無機層之間配置支撐體。又,支撐體,亦可在波長轉換構件中含有1個或2個以上,波長轉換構件, 亦可具有支撐體、波長轉換層、支撐體以該順序積層的構造。作為支撐體,相對於可見光為透明之透明支撐體較佳。在此相對於可見光為透明,係指可見光區域之光線穿透率為80%以上,較佳為85%以上。作為透明之尺度所使用的光線穿透率,可使用記載於JIS-K7105的方法,亦即,使用積分球式光線穿透率測定裝置來測定全光線穿透率及散射光量,並自全光線穿透率減去擴散穿透率而算出。關於支撐體,可參照日本特開2007-290369號公報段落0046~0052、日本特開2005-096108號公報段落0040~0055。從氣體阻隔性、耐衝撃性等之觀點來說,支撐體的厚度為10~500μm之範圍內,其中尤以20~400μm之範圍內,特別是30~300μm之範圍內較佳。 The wavelength conversion member may have a support for strength improvement, ease of film formation, and the like. The support may be contained as a layer adjacent to or directly connected to the wavelength conversion layer, or may be included as a base film of the barrier film. In the wavelength conversion member, the support layer may be included in the order of the inorganic layer and the support described later, and the wavelength conversion layer, the inorganic layer, the organic layer, and the support may be included in this order. A support may be disposed between the organic layer and the inorganic layer, between the two organic layers, or between the two inorganic layers. Further, the support may include one or two or more wavelength conversion members in the wavelength conversion member. It may have a structure in which a support, a wavelength conversion layer, and a support are laminated in this order. As the support, a transparent support which is transparent with respect to visible light is preferable. Here, the transparency with respect to visible light means that the light transmittance in the visible light region is 80% or more, preferably 85% or more. As the light transmittance used for the transparent scale, the method described in JIS-K7105, that is, the total sphere transmittance and the amount of scattered light, and the total light can be measured using an integrating sphere type light transmittance measuring device. The penetration rate is calculated by subtracting the diffusion transmittance. Regarding the support, reference is made to paragraphs 0046 to 0052 of JP-A-2007-290369, and paragraphs 0040 to 0055 of JP-A-2005-096108. The thickness of the support is in the range of 10 to 500 μm from the viewpoints of gas barrier properties, impact resistance, and the like, and particularly preferably in the range of 20 to 400 μm, particularly preferably in the range of 30 to 300 μm.

支撐體也可作為基材使用。又,支撐體,也可使用於第一薄膜及第二薄膜中之任一者、或雙方。第一薄膜及第二薄膜之雙方為支撐體時,各支撐體可為相同,亦可不同。 The support can also be used as a substrate. Further, the support may be used for either or both of the first film and the second film. When both the first film and the second film are supports, the respective supports may be the same or different.

(表面處理用之組成物) (composition for surface treatment)

-含有水的溶媒- - solvent containing water -

表面處理用的組成物係包含含有水的溶媒。表面處理用之組成物為有機金屬偶合劑之溶劑較佳。 The composition for surface treatment contains a solvent containing water. The solvent for the composition for surface treatment is preferably an organic metal coupling agent.

作為表面處理用之組成物,為了加速水解,需要水。 As a composition for surface treatment, water is required in order to accelerate hydrolysis.

本發明的波長轉換構件之製造方法,表面處理用之組成物的溶媒,在前述表面處理用之組成物的溶媒含有有機溶劑較佳,為了提升有機金屬偶合劑之溶解性,包含極性溶劑較佳。具體而言,作為極性溶劑,甲醇、乙 醇、異丙醇等之醇、或丙酮、甲基乙酮等之酮類的溶劑較佳,醇更佳,乙醇或異丙醇特佳。水/極性溶劑之混合比率,以質量比為10/90至90/10較佳,更佳為30/70~70/30,特佳為40/60~60/40。水少的話,可改善有機金屬偶合劑之溶解性。水多的話,可促進水解反應,增加密合性之改良效果。 In the method for producing a wavelength conversion member of the present invention, the solvent for the composition for surface treatment preferably contains an organic solvent in the solvent for the surface treatment composition, and a polar solvent is preferred for improving the solubility of the organic metal coupling agent. . Specifically, as a polar solvent, methanol, B The solvent of an alcohol such as an alcohol or isopropyl alcohol or a ketone such as acetone or methyl ethyl ketone is preferred, and the alcohol is more preferable, and ethanol or isopropyl alcohol is particularly preferable. The mixing ratio of the water/polar solvent is preferably from 10/90 to 90/10 by mass, more preferably from 30/70 to 70/30, and particularly preferably from 40/60 to 60/40. If the water is small, the solubility of the organometallic coupling agent can be improved. If it is too much, it can promote the hydrolysis reaction and increase the adhesion.

對含有水的溶媒之有機金屬偶合劑的溶解性不足時,為了調整pH,在表面處理用的組成物之溶媒添加酸較佳。作為酸之具體例,可舉出乙酸或硼酸。乙酸更佳。 When the solubility of the organic metal coupling agent containing the solvent of water is insufficient, in order to adjust the pH, it is preferable to add an acid to the solvent of the composition for surface treatment. Specific examples of the acid include acetic acid or boric acid. More acetic acid.

-有機金屬偶合劑- -Organic metal coupling agent -

前述表面處理用的組成物係包含矽烷偶合劑等之有機金屬偶合劑。有機金屬偶合劑中,尤以矽烷偶合劑及鋁偶合劑較佳,矽烷偶合劑更佳。 The composition for surface treatment described above includes an organic metal coupling agent such as a decane coupling agent. Among the organometallic coupling agents, a decane coupling agent and an aluminum coupling agent are preferred, and a decane coupling agent is more preferred.

又,有機金屬偶合劑具有自由基聚合性基等之反應性官能基時,與在波長轉換層之形成所使用的聚合性化合物形成交聯構造,也可貢獻於波長轉換層與無機層之密合性提升。根據該觀點,使用具有與在上述組成物包含的聚合性化合物之交聯反應性為良好的反應性官能基之有機金屬偶合劑也較佳,有機金屬偶合劑在末端具有反應性官能基更佳。本案發明人推測藉由導入在末端具有反應性官能基的有機金屬偶合劑,可與波長轉換層中之丙烯酸酯單體等之聚合性化合物反應,並提升濕熱經時後之密合性。 Further, when the organic metal coupling agent has a reactive functional group such as a radical polymerizable group, it forms a crosslinked structure with the polymerizable compound used for forming the wavelength conversion layer, and can also contribute to the density of the wavelength conversion layer and the inorganic layer. Synergy improvement. From this viewpoint, it is also preferred to use an organic metal coupling agent having a reactive functional group which is excellent in crosslinking reactivity with the polymerizable compound contained in the above composition, and the organic metal coupling agent preferably has a reactive functional group at the terminal. . The inventors of the present invention presumed that by introducing an organic metal coupling agent having a reactive functional group at the terminal, it is possible to react with a polymerizable compound such as an acrylate monomer in the wavelength conversion layer, and to improve the adhesion after moist heat.

作為有機金屬偶合劑可具有的反應性官能基,例如,可舉出乙烯基、環氧基、苯乙烯基、(甲基)丙烯酸基、胺基、醯脲基、硫醇基、硫醚基、異氰酸酯基等。 Examples of the reactive functional group which the organic metal coupling agent may have include a vinyl group, an epoxy group, a styryl group, a (meth)acryl group, an amine group, a guanidino group, a thiol group, and a thioether group. , isocyanate groups, and the like.

藉由將後述的酸產生劑添加至上述組成物,且經由賦予產生質子酸之能量的步驟來形成波長轉換層,則提升密合性也較佳。本案發明人推測前述為藉由利用酸產生劑產生的質子酸,促進有機金屬偶合劑之反應。 It is also preferable to increase the adhesion by adding an acid generator to be described later to the above composition and forming a wavelength conversion layer by a step of imparting energy for generating a protonic acid. The inventors of the present invention presume that the above reaction is to promote the reaction of the organometallic coupling agent by using a proton acid produced by an acid generator.

作為矽烷偶合劑,沒有特別限制,可使用公知的矽烷偶合劑。從密合性之觀點,作為較佳的矽烷偶合劑,可舉出乙烯三氯矽烷、乙烯三甲氧矽烷、乙烯三乙氧矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧矽烷、3-環氧丙氧丙基三甲氧矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧矽烷、3-環氧丙氧丙基三甲氧矽烷、3-環氧丙氧丙基甲基二乙氧矽烷、3-環氧丙氧丙基三乙氧矽烷、p-苯乙烯基三甲氧矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基甲基二甲氧矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基三甲氧矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基甲基二乙氧矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基三乙氧矽烷、3-丙烯醯氧丙基三甲氧矽烷、N-2-(胺乙基)-3-胺丙基甲基二甲氧矽烷、N-2-(胺乙基)-3-胺丙基三甲氧矽烷、N-2-(胺乙基)-3-胺丙基三乙氧矽烷、3-胺丙基三甲氧矽烷、3-胺丙基三乙氧矽烷、3-三乙氧矽烷基-N-(1,3-二甲基-亞丁基)丙胺與其部分水解物、3-三甲氧矽烷基-N-(1,3-二甲基-亞丁基)丙胺與其部分水解物、N-苯基-3-胺丙基三甲氧矽烷、3-硫醇丙基甲基二甲氧矽烷、3-硫醇丙基三甲氧矽烷、3-異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧矽烷等。其中尤以乙烯、環氧、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基、胺基、異氰酸酯改性的矽烷偶合劑較佳,特佳為(甲基)丙烯醯氧基、改性的矽烷偶合劑。該等矽烷偶合劑,例如,可使用信越化學(股)的物品。 The decane coupling agent is not particularly limited, and a known decane coupling agent can be used. From the viewpoint of adhesion, preferred examples of the decane coupling agent include ethylene trichlorodecane, ethylene trimethoxy decane, ethylene triethoxy decane, and 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxy. Decane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxy Propylmethyldiethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxydecane, p-styryltrimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-methyl Propylene oxypropyltrimethoxy decane, 3-methyl propylene oxiranyl methyl diethoxy decane, 3-methyl propylene oxypropyl triethoxy decane, 3- propylene oxypropyl trimethoxy decane , N-2-(Aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, N-2-(Aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxyoxane, N-2-(Aminoethyl 3-aminopropyltriethoxy decane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxy decane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxy decane, 3-triethoxydecyl-N-(1,3-dimethyl- Butylene) propylamine and its partial hydrolyzate, 3-trimethoxydecyl-N-(1,3-dimethyl-butylene) propylamine and its partial hydrolyzate, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-thiolpropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-thiolpropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxydecane, and the like. Among them, a decane coupling agent modified with ethylene, an epoxy group, a (meth) acryloxy group, an amine group or an isocyanate is preferable, and a (meth) acryloxy group and a modified decane coupling agent are particularly preferable. As the decane coupling agent, for example, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. can be used.

又,作為矽烷偶合劑,可舉出記載於日本特開2013-43382號公報之通式(1)所示的矽烷偶合劑。關於詳細,可參照日本特開2013-43382號公報段落0011~0016之記載。 In addition, the decane coupling agent represented by the formula (1) described in JP-A-2013-43382 is exemplified as the decane coupling agent. For details, refer to paragraphs 0011 to 0016 of JP-A-2013-43382.

作為其他的有機金屬偶合劑,例如,可使用鈦偶合劑、鋯偶合劑、鋁偶合劑、錫偶合劑等之各種偶合劑。 As the other organic metal coupling agent, for example, various coupling agents such as a titanium coupling agent, a zirconium coupling agent, an aluminum coupling agent, and a tin coupling agent can be used.

作為鈦偶合劑,例如,可舉出異丙基三異硬脂醯基鈦酸酯、異丙基三-十二基苯磺醯肼基鈦酸酯、異丙基參(二辛基焦磷酸酯)鈦酸酯、四異丙基雙(二辛基亞磷酸酯)鈦酸酯、四辛基雙(二-十三基亞磷酸酯)鈦酸酯、四(2,2-二烯丙氧甲基)雙(二-十三基)亞磷酸酯鈦酸酯、雙(二辛基焦磷酸酯)氧基乙酸酯鈦酸酯、雙(二辛基焦磷酸酯)乙烯鈦酸酯、異丙基三辛醯基鈦酸酯、異丙基二甲基丙烯酸異硬脂醯基鈦酸酯、異丙基異硬脂醯基二丙烯酸鈦酸酯、異丙基三(二辛基磷酸酯)鈦酸酯、異丙基三異丙苯基苯基鈦酸酯、異丙基三(N-胺乙基.胺乙基)鈦酸酯、二異丙苯基苯基氧基乙酸酯鈦酸酯、二異硬脂醯基乙烯鈦酸酯等。 Examples of the titanium coupling agent include isopropyl triisostearate titanate, isopropyl tri-dodecylbenzenesulfonate titanate, and isopropyl hydrazide (dioctyl pyrophosphate). Ester) titanate, tetraisopropylbis(dioctylphosphite) titanate, tetraoctylbis(di-tridecylphosphite) titanate, tetrakis(2,2-diallyl) Oxymethyl)bis(di-tridecyl)phosphite titanate, bis(dioctylpyrophosphate)oxyacetate titanate, bis(dioctylpyrophosphate)ethene titanate , isopropyl trioctyl decyl titanate, isostearyl methacrylate, isopropyl isostearyl bis acrylate, isopropyl tris(dioctyl phosphate) Titanate, isopropyl triisopropylphenyl phenyl titanate, isopropyl tris(N-amineethyl.amine ethyl) titanate, dicumyl phenyl oxyacetate Titanate, diisostearyl decyl ethylene titanate, and the like.

作為鋯偶合劑,例如,可舉出四正丙氧基鋯、四丁氧基鋯、鋯四乙醯基丙酮酸酯、鋯二丁氧基雙(乙醯基丙酮酸酯)、鋯三丁氧乙基乙醯乙酸酯、鋯丁氧乙醯基丙酮酸酯雙(乙基乙醯乙酸酯)等。 Examples of the zirconium coupling agent include tetra-n-propoxy zirconium, tetra-butoxy zirconium, zirconium tetraethenyl pyruvate, zirconium dibutoxy bis(ethyl decyl pyruvate), and zirconium tributylate. Oxyethylethyl acetonitrile acetate, zirconium butoxyacetate bis (ethyl acetonitrile acetate), and the like.

作為鋁偶合劑,例如,可舉出異丙醇鋁、單第二丁氧基二異丙醇鋁、第二丁酸鋁、乙醇鋁、乙基乙 醯乙酸酯二異丙醇鋁、鋁參(乙基乙醯乙酸酯)、烷基乙醯乙酸酯二異丙醇鋁、鋁單乙醯基丙酮酸酯雙(乙基乙醯乙酸酯)、鋁參(乙醯基乙醯乙酸酯)等。 Examples of the aluminum coupling agent include aluminum isopropoxide, aluminum single second butoxydiisopropylate, aluminum second butyrate, aluminum ethoxide, and ethyl ethyl b. Indole acetate aluminum diisopropoxide, aluminum ginseng (ethyl acetoacetate), alkyl acetonitrile acetate aluminum diisopropylate, aluminum monoethyl acetonate bis (ethyl acetonitrile) Acid ester), aluminum ginseng (ethylene acetonitrile acetate), and the like.

有機金屬偶合劑,從進一步提升阻隔薄膜的無機層與波長轉換層之密合性的觀點,在表面處理用的組成物中,在1~80質量%的範圍包含較佳,更佳為10~70質量%,特佳為20~60質量%。 The organic metal coupling agent is preferably contained in the surface treatment composition in the range of 1 to 80% by mass, more preferably 10 to 10, from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion between the inorganic layer of the barrier film and the wavelength conversion layer. 70% by mass, particularly preferably 20 to 60% by mass.

-界面活性劑- - surfactant -

本發明的波長轉換構件之製造方法,前述表面處理用的組成物含有界面活性劑較佳。在將表面處理用的組成物使用有機金屬偶合劑之包含水的溶液之際,從改善與疏水性阻隔薄膜之無機層表面的濕潤性之觀點,在表面處理用的組成物添加界面活性劑而減少表面張力較佳。 In the method for producing a wavelength conversion member of the present invention, it is preferred that the composition for surface treatment contains a surfactant. When a water-containing solution of an organic metal coupling agent is used as the composition for surface treatment, a surfactant is added to the surface treatment composition from the viewpoint of improving the wettability of the surface of the inorganic layer of the hydrophobic barrier film. It is preferred to reduce the surface tension.

作為本發明的界面活性劑,可使用任何陰離子性界面活性劑、陽離子性界面活性劑、兩性界面活性劑、非離子性界面活性劑。而且,含有氟的界面活性劑特佳。 As the surfactant of the present invention, any anionic surfactant, cationic surfactant, amphoteric surfactant, or nonionic surfactant can be used. Moreover, a surfactant containing fluorine is particularly preferred.

作為陰離子系界面活性劑的具體例,例如,可舉出十二基苯磺酸鈉、月桂基硫酸鈉、烷基二苯醚二磺酸鈉、烷基萘磺酸鈉、二烷基磺琥珀酸鈉、硬脂酸鈉、油酸鉀、二辛基磺琥珀酸鈉、聚氧乙烯烷醚硫酸鈉、聚氧乙烯烷醚硫酸鈉、聚氧乙烯烷基苯醚硫酸鈉、二烷基磺琥珀酸鈉、硬脂酸鈉、油酸鈉、第三辛基苯氧乙氧基聚乙氧乙基硫酸鈉鹽等,可選擇該等之1種、或2種以上。 Specific examples of the anionic surfactant include, for example, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium alkyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, sodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonate, and dialkylsulfonium amber. Sodium, sodium stearate, potassium oleate, sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate, sodium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, sodium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, sodium polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfate, dialkyl sulfonate Sodium succinate, sodium stearate, sodium oleate, trioctylphenoxyethoxypolyethoxyethyl sulfate, and the like may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為非離子性界面活性劑的具體例,例如,可舉出聚氧乙烯月桂醚、聚氧乙烯辛基苯醚、聚氧乙烯油基苯醚、聚氧乙烯壬基苯醚、氧乙烯.氧丙烯嵌段共聚物、第三辛基苯氧乙基聚乙氧基乙醇、壬基苯氧乙基聚乙氧基乙醇等,可選擇該等之1種、或2種以上。 Specific examples of the nonionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene decyl phenyl ether, and oxyethylene. The oxypropylene block copolymer, the third octylphenoxyethylpolyethoxyethanol, the nonylphenoxyethylpolyethoxyethanol, or the like may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為陽離子性界面活性劑,可舉出四烷基銨鹽、烷胺鹽、芐二甲烴銨鹽、烷基吡啶鹽、咪唑鹽等,具體而言,例如,可舉出二羥乙基十八胺、2-十七烯基-羥乙基咪唑啉、月桂基三甲基苯甲基氯化銨、氯化鯨蠟吡啶、硬脂醯胺甲基氯化吡啶等。 The cationic surfactant may, for example, be a tetraalkylammonium salt, an alkylamine salt, a benzdimethylammonium salt, an alkylpyridinium salt or an imidazolium salt. Specifically, for example, dihydroxyethyl ten Octamine, 2-heptadecenyl-hydroxyethyl imidazoline, lauryl trimethylbenzylammonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, stearylamine methyl chloride pyridine, and the like.

作為含有氟的界面活性劑,可舉出DIC公司製的F-114 F-410作為陰離子系界面活性劑,F-444、F-553、F-556、F-559、F-567、F-569、R-94等作為非離子系界面活性劑。 Examples of the fluorine-containing surfactant include F-114 F-410 manufactured by DIC Corporation as an anionic surfactant, F-444, F-553, F-556, F-559, F-567, F-. 569, R-94, etc. are used as nonionic surfactants.

本發明的波長轉換構件之製造方法,前述界面活性劑為氟系非離子界面活性劑較佳。 In the method for producing a wavelength conversion member of the present invention, the surfactant is preferably a fluorine-based nonionic surfactant.

-反應促進劑- -Reaction accelerator -

上述表面處理用的組成物,亦可同時包含上述記載的成分與反應促進劑。反應促進劑意指促進有機金屬偶合反應的化合物。作為反應促進劑,可舉出酸產生劑。作為酸產生劑,可舉出利用能量賦予而產生質子酸的酸產生劑等。表面處理用的組成物,亦可包含利用能量賦予而產生質子酸的酸產生劑。該酸產生劑,通常為包含陰離子部X-與陽離子部Y+之離子性的化合物或鹽,藉由利用能量賦予而分解,自溶媒或酸產生劑本身拔除質子 H+,可產生質子酸XH。在此,質子酸係指可放出質子H+的化合物。 The composition for surface treatment may contain the components described above and the reaction accelerator. The reaction accelerator means a compound that promotes an organic metal coupling reaction. An acid generator is mentioned as a reaction accelerator. Examples of the acid generator include an acid generator that generates protonic acid by energy application. The composition for surface treatment may also include an acid generator that generates protonic acid by energy application. The acid generator is usually a compound or a salt containing an ionic portion of the anion portion X - and the cation portion Y + , which is decomposed by energy supply, and the proton H + is extracted from the solvent or the acid generator itself to produce protonic acid XH. . Here, the protonic acid means a compound which can release proton H + .

為了自酸產生劑產生質子酸的能量賦予方法,並沒有特別限定,可舉出光照射、加熱處理、放射線、電磁波等之活性能量線的照射等。較佳為光照射及加熱處理。亦即,作為酸產生劑,選自於包含光酸產生劑及熱酸產生劑的群組較佳。為了對光酸產生劑賦予能量而照射的光,例如紫外線,但只要可進行上述組成物所包含的酸產生劑可產生質子酸之光照射,則照射的光之波長沒有特別限定。又,能量賦予條件,例如光照射條件、加熱條件,也只要成為上述組成物所包含的酸產生劑可產生質子酸的條件,則沒有特別限定。 The energy supply method for producing protonic acid from the acid generator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include irradiation with active energy rays such as light irradiation, heat treatment, radiation, and electromagnetic waves. Light irradiation and heat treatment are preferred. That is, as the acid generator, a group selected from the group consisting of a photoacid generator and a thermal acid generator is preferred. The light to be irradiated with energy to the photo-acid generator is, for example, an ultraviolet ray. However, the wavelength of the light to be irradiated is not particularly limited as long as the acid generator contained in the composition can be irradiated with light of protonic acid. In addition, the energy-imparting conditions, for example, the light-irradiation conditions and the heating conditions, are not particularly limited as long as the acid generator contained in the composition can generate protonic acid.

作為光酸產生劑,例如,可舉出重氮鹽、銨鹽、鏻鹽、錪鹽、鋶鹽、硒鹽、鉮鹽等之鎓鹽、有機鹵化合物、有機金屬/有機鹵化物、具有o-硝基苯甲基型保護基的光酸產生劑、亞胺二磺酸鹽等所代表之光分解而產生磺酸的化合物、二碸化合物、重氮酮碸、重氮二碸化合物等。又,也可舉出三類、第四級銨鹽類、重氮甲烷化合物、醯亞胺磺酸鹽化合物、肟磺酸鹽化合物。 Examples of the photoacid generator include a guanidine salt such as a diazonium salt, an ammonium salt, a phosphonium salt, a phosphonium salt, a phosphonium salt, a selenium salt or a phosphonium salt, an organic halogen compound, an organic metal/organic halide, and o. a compound represented by a photoacid generator such as a nitrobenzyl group-protecting group or an imine disulfonate, which is photodecomposed to generate a sulfonic acid, a diterpene compound, a diazoxide oxime, a diazodiamine compound, or the like. Also, three Classes, fourth-order ammonium salts, diazomethane compounds, sulfhydrazine sulfonate compounds, sulfonium sulfonate compounds.

又,可使用利用光產生酸的基、或將化合物導入聚合物的主鏈或側鏈之化合物。 Further, a group which generates an acid by light or a compound which introduces a compound into a main chain or a side chain of a polymer can be used.

再者,也可使用記載於V.N.R.Pillai,Synthesis,(1),1(1980)、A.Abad et al.,Tetrahedron Lett.,(47)4555(1971)、D.H.R.Barton et al.,J.Chem.Soc.,(C),329(1970)、美國專利第3,779,778號、歐洲專利第126,712號等之利用光產生酸的化合物。 Furthermore, it can also be used in VNRPillai, Synthesis, (1), 1 (1980), A. Abad et al., Tetrahedron Lett., (47) 4555 (1971), DHR Barton et al., J. Chem. .Soc., (C), 329 (1970), U.S. Patent No. 3,779,778, European Patent No. 126,712, et al.

又,作為光酸產生劑的具體例,可舉出記載於日本特開2008-162952號公報之[0076]~[0102]的光酸產生劑<A-1>~<A-4>。 In addition, as a photo-acid generator, the photoacid generator <A-1> - <A-4> of [0076] - [0102] of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2008-162952 is mentioned.

作為熱酸產生劑,可舉出包含酸與有機鹼的鹽。 As a thermal acid generator, the salt containing an acid and an organic base is mentioned.

作為上述酸,可舉出如磺酸、膦酸、羧酸等有機酸或硫酸、磷酸之無機酸。從相對於基質的相溶性之觀點,有機酸更佳,磺酸、膦酸特佳,磺酸最佳。作為較佳的磺酸,可舉出p-甲苯磺酸(PTS)、苯磺酸(BS)、p-十二基苯磺酸(DBS)、p-氯苯磺酸(CBS)、1,4-萘二磺酸(NDS)、甲烷磺酸(MsOH)、壬氟丁烷-1-磺酸(NFBS)等,且何者均宜使用(()為簡稱)。 Examples of the acid include organic acids such as sulfonic acid, phosphonic acid, and carboxylic acid, and inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid. From the viewpoint of compatibility with the matrix, the organic acid is more preferable, the sulfonic acid and the phosphonic acid are particularly preferable, and the sulfonic acid is most preferable. Preferred examples of the sulfonic acid include p-toluenesulfonic acid (PTS), benzenesulfonic acid (BS), p-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBS), and p-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid (CBS). 4-naphthalenedisulfonic acid (NDS), methanesulfonic acid (MsOH), fluorofluorobutane-1-sulfonic acid (NFBS), etc., and any of them should be used (() is abbreviated).

關於與酸一起形成鹽的有機鹼之鹼性,使用共軛酸之pKa表示時,pKa為5.0~10.5較佳,6.0~10.0更佳,6.5~10.0特佳。有機鹼的pKa之值,因為在水溶液中之值有記載於化學手冊 基礎編(改訂5版、日本化學會編、丸善、2004年)第2卷的II-334~340頁,所以可自其中選擇具有適當的pKa之有機鹼。又,也可適當使用沒有記載於上述文獻也可推定為在構造上具有適當的pKa之化合物。在下述表1表示記載於上述文獻之具有適當的pKa之化合物,但本發明並沒有限定於該等。 When the basicity of the organic base which forms a salt with an acid is represented by pKa of the conjugate acid, the pKa is preferably 5.0 to 10.5, more preferably 6.0 to 10.0, and particularly preferably 6.5 to 10.0. The value of the pKa of the organic base, since the value in the aqueous solution is described in the Basic Manual of the Chemical Handbook (Revised 5th Edition, edited by the Chemical Society of Japan, Maruzen, 2004), Vol. 2, pp. 334-340, so it can be An organic base having the appropriate pKa is selected. Further, a compound which is not presumed to be described in the above document and which is structurally appropriate in pKa can be suitably used. The compound having an appropriate pKa described in the above document is shown in Table 1 below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

另一方面,有機鹼的沸點低者,加熱時之酸產生效率高,從有機金屬偶合劑的反應促進之觀點,較佳。因此,使用具有適當的沸點之有機鹼較佳。作為有機鹼的沸點,120℃以下較佳,80℃以下更佳,70℃以下特佳。 On the other hand, in the case where the boiling point of the organic base is low, the acid generation efficiency at the time of heating is high, and it is preferable from the viewpoint of promoting the reaction of the organic metal coupling agent. Therefore, it is preferred to use an organic base having a suitable boiling point. The boiling point of the organic base is preferably 120 ° C or lower, more preferably 80 ° C or lower, and particularly preferably 70 ° C or lower.

作為熱酸產生劑的具體例,例如,可舉出下述的化合物,但並沒有限定於該等。( )內係表示沸點。 Specific examples of the thermal acid generator include, for example, the following compounds, but are not limited thereto. ( ) The internal system indicates the boiling point.

b-3:吡啶(115℃)、b-14:4-甲基啉(115℃)、b-20:二烯丙基甲胺(111℃)、b-19:三乙胺(88.8℃)、b-21:第三丁基甲胺(67~69℃)、b-22:二甲基異丙胺(66℃)、b-23:二乙基甲胺(63~65℃)、b-24:二甲基乙胺(36~38℃)。 B-3: pyridine (115 ° C), b-14: 4-methyl Porphyrin (115 ° C), b-20: diallylmethylamine (111 ° C), b-19: triethylamine (88.8 ° C), b-21: third butyl methylamine (67 ~ 69 ° C), b- 22: dimethylisopropylamine (66 ° C), b-23: diethylmethylamine (63 to 65 ° C), b-24: dimethylethylamine (36 to 38 ° C).

有機鹼的沸點為35℃以上120℃以下較佳,40℃以上115℃以下更佳。 The boiling point of the organic base is preferably 35 ° C or more and 120 ° C or less, more preferably 40 ° C or more and 115 ° C or less.

上述熱酸產生劑,可單離包含酸與有機鹼的鹽而使用,亦可混合酸與有機鹼而在溶液中形成鹽,使用其溶液。又,可僅使用1種酸、有機鹼,亦可混合多種而使用。在混合酸與有機鹼而使用時,使酸與有機鹼之當量比成為1:0.9~1.5而混合較佳,成為1:0.95~1.3而混合更佳,成為1:1.0~1.1而混合特佳。 The above thermal acid generator may be used alone or in combination with an acid and an organic base, or may be mixed with an acid and an organic base to form a salt in a solution, and a solution thereof may be used. Further, only one type of acid or organic base may be used, or a plurality of types may be used in combination. When the acid and the organic base are mixed, the equivalent ratio of the acid to the organic base is 1:0.9 to 1.5, and the mixture is preferably mixed, and the mixture is preferably 1:0.95 to 1.3, and the mixture is more preferably 1:1.0 to 1.1. .

藉由上述酸產生劑賦予能量而產生的質子酸(前述XH)之分子量,並沒有特別限定。雖考慮到利用產生的質子酸促進有機金屬偶合劑之反應,但該反應在與隣接層之界面進行,用以提升波長轉換層與隣接層之界面的密合性,故佳。因此,本案發明人推測產生的質子酸為較低的分子量,在波長轉換層內之移動性為良好而較佳。從該觀點,產生的質子酸之分子量,較佳為500以下,更佳為300以下,特佳為200以下,最佳為100以下。上述分子量之下限值,例如為30以上,但並沒有特別限定。 The molecular weight of the protonic acid (the aforementioned XH) produced by the energy supply of the acid generator is not particularly limited. Although it is considered that the reaction of the organometallic coupling agent is promoted by the generated protonic acid, the reaction is carried out at the interface with the adjacent layer to improve the adhesion of the interface between the wavelength conversion layer and the adjacent layer, which is preferable. Therefore, the inventors of the present invention presumed that the protonic acid produced was a lower molecular weight, and the mobility in the wavelength conversion layer was good and preferable. From this viewpoint, the molecular weight of the proton acid to be produced is preferably 500 or less, more preferably 300 or less, particularly preferably 200 or less, and most preferably 100 or less. The lower limit of the molecular weight is, for example, 30 or more, but is not particularly limited.

以上說明的酸產生劑,可在上述組成物,例如,相對於上述聚合性化合物總量100質量份,含有0.01~30質量份,較佳為0.1~20質量份,更佳為0.5~5質量份。 The acid generator described above may be contained in an amount of 0.01 to 30 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable compound. Share.

<積層步驟> <Lamination step>

本發明的波長轉換構件之製造方法,係包含在阻隔薄膜之表面處理過的表面上積層含有量子點之波長轉換層的積層步驟。 The method for producing a wavelength conversion member according to the present invention includes a lamination step of laminating a wavelength conversion layer containing quantum dots on a surface treated on the surface of the barrier film.

本發明的波長轉換構件之製造方法,前述積層步驟為含有量子點之組成物的塗布步驟較佳。含有量子點之組成物為含有量子點之聚合性組成物,將塗布後的含有量子點之聚合性組成物予以聚合處理(硬化)更佳。在下述中,對於含有量子點之聚合性組成物作為使用含有量子點之組成物的積層步驟之較佳態樣的說明之代表例,有進行說明,但使用含有量子點之組成物的積層步驟之較佳的態樣,並沒有限定於含有量子點之聚合性組成物。 In the method for producing a wavelength conversion member of the present invention, the step of laminating is preferably a coating step of a composition containing quantum dots. The composition containing the quantum dots is a polymerizable composition containing quantum dots, and it is more preferable to polymerize (harden) the polymerizable composition containing the quantum dots after coating. In the following, a representative example of a preferred embodiment of a polymerizable composition containing quantum dots as a layer forming step using a composition containing quantum dots will be described, but a layering step using a composition containing quantum dots is used. The preferred aspect is not limited to a polymerizable composition containing quantum dots.

作為含有量子點之組成物的塗布方法,可舉出淋幕式塗布法、浸漬塗布法、旋轉塗布法、印刷塗布法、噴灑塗布法、狹縫式塗布法、滾筒塗布法、滑動塗布法、刮刀塗布法、凹版塗布法、線棒法等之公知的塗布方法。 Examples of the coating method of the composition containing the quantum dots include a shower coating method, a dip coating method, a spin coating method, a printing coating method, a spray coating method, a slit coating method, a roll coating method, a slip coating method, and the like. A known coating method such as a knife coating method, a gravure coating method, or a wire bar method.

又,硬化條件,因應使用的聚合性化合物之種類或聚合性組成物之組成,可適當設定。又,含有量子點之聚合性組成物為包含溶媒的組成物時,在進行聚合處理之前,為了除去溶媒,亦可實施乾燥處理。 Further, the curing conditions can be appropriately set depending on the type of the polymerizable compound to be used or the composition of the polymerizable composition. Further, when the polymerizable composition containing the quantum dots is a composition containing a solvent, a drying treatment may be performed to remove the solvent before the polymerization treatment.

波長轉換層為在上述含有量子點之聚合性組成物實施聚合處理所形成的層較佳。含有量子點之聚合性組成物的聚合處理,可利用光照射或加熱進行。 The wavelength conversion layer is preferably a layer formed by subjecting the above polymerizable composition containing quantum dots to a polymerization treatment. The polymerization treatment of the polymerizable composition containing quantum dots can be carried out by light irradiation or heating.

表面處理用的組成物包含酸產生劑等之反應促進劑時,含有量子點之聚合性組成物的聚合處理與表面處理用的組成物之對酸產生劑的能量賦予之方法,並沒有特別限定。例如,酸產生劑為光酸產生劑,且在將聚合性組成物之聚合處理利用光照射進行的態樣中,能量賦予 及聚合處理,可同時進行,亦即可作為一步驟進行。此部分係關於酸產生劑為熱酸產生劑,且將聚合處理利用加熱進行的態樣也為相同。另一方面,酸產生劑為熱酸產生劑,聚合處理利用光照射進行的態樣中,能量賦予(加熱)與聚合處理(光照射)係依序作為另外的步驟而進行。此部分係關於酸產生劑為光酸產生劑,且將聚合處理利用加熱進行的態樣也為相同。如前述以另外的步驟進行能量賦予與聚合處理時,在進行能量賦予後進行聚合處理較佳。在利用能量賦予促進有機金屬偶合劑之反應後進行聚合處理,可貢獻於波長轉換層與無機層之密合性的進一步提升。又,能量賦予與聚合處理一起利用光照射進行時,即使為了能量賦予之光照射條件(例如照射的光之波長)與聚合處理者不同時,根據同樣的理由,為了能量賦予的光照射之後,進行為了聚合處理的光照射較佳。此部分係能量賦予與聚合處理一起利用加熱而進行時,為了能量賦予之加熱條件與聚合處理之加熱條件不同時也為相同。 When the composition for surface treatment contains a reaction accelerator such as an acid generator, the method of imparting energy to the acid generator for the polymerization treatment of the polymerizable composition containing quantum dots and the composition for surface treatment is not particularly limited. . For example, the acid generator is a photoacid generator, and in the aspect in which the polymerization treatment of the polymerizable composition is carried out by light irradiation, energy is imparted. And the polymerization treatment can be carried out simultaneously, or as a single step. This section relates to the fact that the acid generator is a thermal acid generator, and the polymerization treatment is carried out by heating. On the other hand, the acid generator is a thermal acid generator, and in the aspect in which the polymerization treatment is carried out by light irradiation, energy application (heating) and polymerization treatment (light irradiation) are sequentially performed as separate steps. This section is also about the case where the acid generator is a photoacid generator, and the polymerization treatment is carried out by heating. When the energy supply and the polymerization treatment are carried out in a separate step as described above, it is preferred to carry out the polymerization treatment after the energy is supplied. The polymerization treatment after the reaction of promoting the promotion of the organic metal coupling agent by energy can contribute to further improvement in the adhesion between the wavelength conversion layer and the inorganic layer. In addition, when the energy is applied by the light irradiation together with the polymerization treatment, even if the light irradiation conditions (for example, the wavelength of the light to be irradiated) for energy application are different from those of the polymerization processor, for the same reason, after the light irradiation for the energy is applied, It is preferred to perform light irradiation for the polymerization treatment. When this part of the energy is supplied by heating together with the polymerization treatment, the heating conditions for the energy supply are different from the heating conditions for the polymerization treatment.

本發明的波長轉換構件之製造方法,從提高波長轉換構件的阻隔性之觀點,前述積層步驟為以前述第一阻隔薄膜及前述第二阻隔薄膜之各別表面處理過的表面夾持前述波長轉換層的步驟更佳。 In the method for producing a wavelength conversion member according to the present invention, from the viewpoint of improving the barrier properties of the wavelength conversion member, the step of laminating is to sandwich the wavelength conversion by the surface treated by the respective surfaces of the first barrier film and the second barrier film. The steps of the layer are better.

本發明的波長轉換構件之製造方法的一態樣中,含有量子點之聚合性組成物的聚合處理,可以將該組成物夾持於2片基材間的狀態進行。將包含該聚合處理的波長轉換構件之製造步驟的一態樣,參照圖面,並於下述說明。但是,本發明並沒有限定於下述態樣。 In one aspect of the method for producing a wavelength conversion member of the present invention, the polymerization treatment of the polymerizable composition containing quantum dots can be carried out in a state in which the composition is sandwiched between two substrates. An aspect of the manufacturing steps of the wavelength conversion member including the polymerization treatment will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the following aspects.

圖3為波長轉換構件之製造裝置100的一例之概略構成圖,圖4為示於圖3之製造裝置的部分擴大圖。本發明之製造方法的一態樣為至少包含使用示於圖3、4之製造裝置100的波長轉換構件之製造步驟。 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of an example of a manufacturing apparatus 100 of a wavelength conversion member, and FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG. 3. An aspect of the manufacturing method of the present invention is a manufacturing step including at least a wavelength converting member using the manufacturing apparatus 100 shown in Figs.

在連續搬運的第一基材(以下也記載為「第一薄膜」)之表面塗布含有量子點之聚合性組成物,形成塗膜的步驟;在塗膜上將連續搬運的第二基材(以下也記載為「第二薄膜」)積層(重疊),並以第一薄膜與第二薄膜夾持塗膜的步驟;及採用以第一薄膜與第二薄膜夾持塗膜的狀態,將第一薄膜、及第二薄膜中之任一者捲繞於托輥,一邊連續搬運一邊進行光照射,使塗膜聚合硬化而形成波長轉換層(硬化層)的步驟。 a step of forming a coating film by coating a polymerizable composition containing quantum dots on the surface of a first substrate (hereinafter also referred to as "first film") which is continuously conveyed, and a second substrate which is continuously conveyed on the coating film ( Hereinafter, the "second film" is laminated (overlapped), and the coating film is sandwiched between the first film and the second film; and the film is sandwiched between the first film and the second film. One of the film and the second film is wound around a roller, and is irradiated with light while being continuously conveyed to polymerize and cure the coating film to form a wavelength conversion layer (hardened layer).

藉由使用具有無機層(較佳為對於氧或水分之具有阻隔性的無機層)作為第一基材、第二基材之任一方的阻隔薄膜,可得到單面利用阻隔薄膜(阻隔層)保護的波長轉換構件。又,藉由各別使用阻隔薄膜作為第一基材及第二基材,可得到波長轉換層之兩面利用阻隔薄膜(阻隔層)保護的波長轉換構件。 By using an inorganic layer (preferably an inorganic layer having barrier properties against oxygen or moisture) as a barrier film of either the first substrate or the second substrate, a single-sided barrier film (barrier layer) can be obtained. Protected wavelength conversion component. Further, by using the barrier film as the first substrate and the second substrate, respectively, a wavelength conversion member protected by a barrier film (barrier layer) on both surfaces of the wavelength conversion layer can be obtained.

更詳細而言,首先,自沒有圖示的輸出機連續搬運第一薄膜10至塗布部20。自輸出機,例如,以1~50m/分的搬運速度輸出第一薄膜10。但是,並沒有限定於該搬運速度。輸出之際,例如,在第一薄膜10中,施加20~150N/m之張力,較佳為30~100N/m之張力。 More specifically, first, the first film 10 is continuously conveyed to the coating unit 20 from an unillustrated output machine. The first film 10 is output from the output machine, for example, at a conveying speed of 1 to 50 m/min. However, it is not limited to this conveyance speed. At the time of output, for example, a tension of 20 to 150 N/m is applied to the first film 10, preferably a tension of 30 to 100 N/m.

塗布部20中,在連續搬運之第一薄膜10的表面塗布含有量子點之聚合性組成物(以下也記載為「塗布液」),形成塗膜22(參照圖2)。塗布部20中,例如,設置模具塗布機24及與模具塗布機24相對向配置的托輥26。將第一薄膜10的與形成有塗膜22之表面相反的表面捲繞於托輥26,在連續搬運之第一薄膜10的表面自模具塗布機24的吐出口塗布塗布液,形成塗膜22。在此,塗膜22係指在第一薄膜10上所塗布之聚合處理前的含有量子點之組成物。 In the coating unit 20, a polymerizable composition containing quantum dots (hereinafter also referred to as "coating liquid") is applied to the surface of the first film 10 that is continuously conveyed to form a coating film 22 (see FIG. 2). In the coating unit 20, for example, a die coater 24 and a idler 26 disposed to face the die coater 24 are provided. The surface of the first film 10 opposite to the surface on which the coating film 22 is formed is wound around the idler 26, and the coating liquid is applied from the discharge port of the die coater 24 on the surface of the first film 10 that is continuously conveyed to form a coating film 22. . Here, the coating film 22 refers to a composition containing quantum dots before the polymerization treatment applied on the first film 10.

本實施的形態中,表示應用擠製塗布法的模具塗布機24作為塗布裝置,但並沒有限定於此。例如,可使用應用淋幕式塗布法、擠製塗布法、棒塗布法或滾筒塗布法等種種的方法之塗布裝置。 In the embodiment of the present embodiment, the die coater 24 to which the extrusion coating method is applied is referred to as a coating device, but is not limited thereto. For example, a coating apparatus using various methods such as a curtain coating method, an extrusion coating method, a bar coating method, or a roll coating method can be used.

通過塗布部20,在其上形成塗膜22的第一薄膜10,係連續搬運至積層部30。積層部30中,在塗膜22上積層連續搬運的第二薄膜50,且以第一薄膜10與第二薄膜50夾持塗膜22。 The first film 10 on which the coating film 22 is formed by the coating portion 20 is continuously conveyed to the laminated portion 30. In the laminated portion 30, the second film 50 continuously conveyed is laminated on the coating film 22, and the coating film 22 is sandwiched between the first film 10 and the second film 50.

積層部30中,係設置積層滾筒32與包圍積層滾筒32的加熱室34。加熱室34中係設置用以使第一薄膜10通過之開口部36、及用以使第二薄膜50通過之開口部38。 In the laminated portion 30, a buildup drum 32 and a heating chamber 34 surrounding the buildup drum 32 are provided. An opening 36 for passing the first film 10 and an opening 38 for passing the second film 50 are provided in the heating chamber 34.

在與積層滾筒32相對向的位置中,配置有托輥62。形成有塗膜22之第一薄膜10係與塗膜22之形成面相反的表面捲繞於托輥62,且連續搬運至積層位置P。積層位置P意指第二薄膜50與塗膜22之接觸開始的 位置。第一薄膜10,在到達積層位置P之前捲繞於托輥62較佳。假設在第一薄膜10產生皺紋時,也可利用托輥62加以矯正並除去皺紋直到到達積層位置P。因此,第一薄膜10捲繞於托輥62的位置(接觸位置)與直到積層位置P之距離L1為長者較佳,例如,30mm以上較佳,其上限值,通常根據托輥62之直徑與軋制線決定。 A roller 62 is disposed at a position facing the laminated drum 32. The surface of the first film 10 on which the coating film 22 is formed, which is opposite to the surface on which the coating film 22 is formed, is wound around the idler 62 and continuously conveyed to the layering position P. The laminate position P means that the contact of the second film 50 with the coating film 22 begins. position. The first film 10 is preferably wound around the idler 62 before reaching the buildup position P. It is assumed that when the first film 10 is wrinkled, the idler 62 can also be used to correct and remove the wrinkles until reaching the laminated position P. Therefore, it is preferable that the first film 10 is wound around the idler 62 (contact position) and the distance L1 from the laminated position P is longer, for example, 30 mm or more is preferable, and the upper limit thereof is usually based on the diameter of the idler 62. Determined with the rolling line.

本實施的形態中,利用聚合處理部60所使用的托輥62與積層滾筒32進行第二薄膜50之積層。亦即,聚合處理部60所使用的托輥62兼用作為積層部30所使用的滾筒。但是,並沒有限定於上述形態,也可在積層部30設置與托輥62不同之積層用的滾筒,而不兼用托輥62。 In the embodiment of the present embodiment, the second film 50 is laminated by the idler 62 and the buildup drum 32 used in the polymerization processing unit 60. In other words, the idler 62 used in the polymerization processing unit 60 also serves as a roller used for the laminated portion 30. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and a roller for laminating layers different from the idler 62 may be provided in the laminated portion 30 instead of the idler 62.

藉由將聚合處理部60所使用的托輥62於積層部30使用,可減少滾筒的數目。又,托輥62,也可作為針對第一薄膜10之加熱滾筒使用。 By using the idler 62 used in the polymerization processing unit 60 in the laminated portion 30, the number of rollers can be reduced. Further, the idler 62 can also be used as a heating roller for the first film 10.

自沒有圖示的輸出機輸出之第二薄膜50,係捲繞於積層滾筒32,連續搬運至積層滾筒32與托輥62之間。第二薄膜50,在積層位置P,積層於在第一薄膜10上所形成的塗膜22上。據此,可利用第一薄膜10與第二薄膜50夾持塗膜22。積層係指在塗膜22上重疊、積層第二薄膜50。 The second film 50 output from the output unit (not shown) is wound around the build-up roll 32 and continuously conveyed between the build-up roll 32 and the idler 62. The second film 50 is laminated on the coating film 22 formed on the first film 10 at the lamination position P. Accordingly, the coating film 22 can be sandwiched by the first film 10 and the second film 50. The layering means that the second film 50 is laminated on the coating film 22.

積層滾筒32與托輥62之距離L2為第一薄膜10、使塗膜22聚合硬化的波長轉換層(硬化層)28、及第二薄膜50之合計厚度的數值以上較佳。又,L2為在第一薄膜10與塗膜22及第二薄膜50之合計厚度加上5mm 的長度以下較佳。藉由使距離L2成為在合計厚度加上5mm的長度以下,可防止泡沫入侵至第二薄膜50與塗膜22之間。在此,積層滾筒32與托輥62之距離L2,係指積層滾筒32的外圓周面與托輥62的外圓周面之最短距離。 The distance L2 between the build-up roll 32 and the idler roller 62 is preferably equal to or greater than the total thickness of the first film 10, the wavelength conversion layer (hardened layer) 28 which cures and cures the coating film 22, and the total thickness of the second film 50. Further, L2 is a total thickness of the first film 10 and the coating film 22 and the second film 50 plus 5 mm. The length below is preferred. By making the distance L2 equal to or less than the total thickness of 5 mm, it is possible to prevent the foam from intruding between the second film 50 and the coating film 22. Here, the distance L2 between the buildup roller 32 and the idler roller 62 means the shortest distance between the outer circumferential surface of the buildup roller 32 and the outer circumferential surface of the idler roller 62.

積層滾筒32與托輥62之旋轉精度,徑向尺寸偏差為0.05mm以下,較佳為0.01mm以下。徑向尺寸偏差越小,越可減小塗膜22之厚度分布。 The rotation accuracy of the buildup drum 32 and the idler 62 is not less than 0.05 mm, and preferably not more than 0.01 mm. The smaller the radial dimension deviation, the smaller the thickness distribution of the coating film 22.

又,為了抑制以第一薄膜10與第二薄膜50夾持塗膜22後的熱變形,聚合處理部60之托輥62的溫度與第一薄膜10的溫度之差、及托輥62的溫度與第二薄膜50的溫度之差為30℃以下較佳,更佳為15℃以下,最佳為相同。 Moreover, in order to suppress thermal deformation after the coating film 22 is sandwiched between the first film 10 and the second film 50, the difference between the temperature of the idler 62 of the polymerization processing unit 60 and the temperature of the first film 10, and the temperature of the idler 62 are suppressed. The difference from the temperature of the second film 50 is preferably 30 ° C or lower, more preferably 15 ° C or lower, and most preferably the same.

為了減小與托輥62的溫度之差,在設置加熱室34的情況中,將第一薄膜10、及第二薄膜50於加熱室34內加熱較佳。例如,加熱室34中,利用沒有圖示之熱風產生裝置供給熱風,可加熱第一薄膜10、及第二薄膜50。 In order to reduce the difference from the temperature of the idler 62, in the case where the heating chamber 34 is provided, it is preferable to heat the first film 10 and the second film 50 in the heating chamber 34. For example, in the heating chamber 34, the hot air is supplied by a hot air generator (not shown), and the first film 10 and the second film 50 can be heated.

第一薄膜10,亦可利用捲繞於溫度調整過的托輥62,藉由托輥62加熱第一薄膜10。 The first film 10 can also be heated by the idler roller 62, and the first film 10 can be heated by the idler 62.

另一方面,關於第二薄膜50,利用將積層滾筒32作為加熱滾筒,可將第二薄膜50以積層滾筒32加熱。 On the other hand, regarding the second film 50, the second film 50 can be heated by the build-up roll 32 by using the build-up roll 32 as a heating roll.

但是,加熱室34、及加熱滾筒為非必要,可因應需要而設置。 However, the heating chamber 34 and the heating roller are not necessary and may be provided as needed.

其次,以利用第一薄膜10與第二薄膜50夾持塗膜22的狀態,連續搬運至聚合處理部60。在圖面表示的態樣中,聚合處理部60的聚合處理係利用光照射進行,但含有量子點之聚合性組成物所含的聚合性化合物為利用加熱而聚合者時,可利用溫風之吹送等之加熱,進行聚合處理。又,以聚合處理與一步驟進行能量賦予時,以聚合處理部60進行能量賦予。另一方面,能量賦予與聚合處理以另外的步驟進行時,根據先前記載的理由,在聚合處理前進行能量賦予較佳。 Then, the coating film 22 is sandwiched between the first film 10 and the second film 50, and is continuously conveyed to the polymerization processing unit 60. In the aspect shown in the drawing, the polymerization treatment of the polymerization processing unit 60 is performed by light irradiation, but when the polymerizable compound contained in the polymerizable composition containing the quantum dots is polymerized by heating, the warm air can be utilized. The polymerization is carried out by heating such as blowing. Moreover, when energy is supplied by a polymerization process and a single step, energy is supplied by the polymerization processing unit 60. On the other hand, when the energy supply and the polymerization treatment are carried out in another step, it is preferable to carry out energy supply before the polymerization treatment for the reasons described above.

在托輥62及與托輥62相對向的位置,設置光照射裝置64。連續搬運將托輥62與光照射裝置64之間夾持塗膜22的第一薄膜10與第二薄膜50。利用光照射裝置照射的光,只要因應含有量子點之聚合性組成物所含的光聚合性化合物之種類決定即可,作為一例,可舉出紫外線。在此,紫外線係指波長280~400nm之光。作為產生紫外線的光源,例如,可使用低壓水銀燈、中壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、碳弧燈、金屬鹵化物燈、氙氣燈等。光照射量,只要設定為可進行塗膜之聚合硬化的範圍即可,例如,作為一例,可將100~10000mJ/cm2之照射量的紫外線朝向塗膜22進行照射。 A light irradiation device 64 is provided at a position where the idler 62 and the idler 62 face each other. The first film 10 and the second film 50 that sandwich the coating film 22 between the idler roller 62 and the light irradiation device 64 are continuously conveyed. The light to be irradiated by the light irradiation device may be determined according to the type of the photopolymerizable compound contained in the polymerizable composition containing the quantum dots, and examples thereof include ultraviolet rays. Here, ultraviolet light means light having a wavelength of 280 to 400 nm. As the light source that generates ultraviolet rays, for example, a low pressure mercury lamp, a medium pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a carbon arc lamp, a metal halide lamp, a xenon lamp, or the like can be used. The amount of light irradiation may be set to a range in which polymerization curing of the coating film is possible. For example, ultraviolet rays having an irradiation amount of 100 to 10000 mJ/cm 2 may be irradiated toward the coating film 22 as an example.

聚合處理部60中,可以利用第一薄膜10與第二薄膜50夾持塗膜22的狀態,將第一薄膜10捲繞於托輥62,一邊連續搬運一邊自光照射裝置64進行光照射,使塗膜22硬化而形成波長轉換層(硬化層)28。 In the polymerization processing unit 60, the first film 10 and the second film 50 are sandwiched between the first film 10 and the second film 50, and the first film 10 is wound around the idler 62, and light is irradiated from the light irradiation device 64 while being continuously conveyed. The coating film 22 is cured to form a wavelength conversion layer (hardened layer) 28.

本實施的形態中,將第一薄膜10側捲繞於托輥62,並進行連續搬運,但也可將第二薄膜50捲繞於托輥62,並進行連續搬運。 In the embodiment of the present embodiment, the first film 10 side is wound around the idler 62 and continuously conveyed. However, the second film 50 may be wound around the idler 62 and continuously conveyed.

捲繞於托輥62係指第一薄膜10及第二薄膜50中之任一者以某繞角與托輥62之表面接觸的狀態。因此,連續搬運的期間,第一薄膜10及第二薄膜50與托輥62之旋轉同步而移動。對托輥62之捲繞,只要在至少紫外線可照射到的期間即可。 The winding on the idler 62 means a state in which either of the first film 10 and the second film 50 is in contact with the surface of the idler 62 at a certain angle. Therefore, during the continuous conveyance, the first film 10 and the second film 50 move in synchronization with the rotation of the idler 62. The winding of the idler 62 may be performed during at least a period in which the ultraviolet ray is irradiated.

托輥62係具備圓柱狀之形狀的本體與配置於本體之兩端部的旋轉軸。托輥62的本體,例如,具有 200~1000mm之直徑。關於托輥62之直徑,沒有特別限制。考慮到積層薄膜之捲曲變形、設備成本、及旋轉精度的話,直徑 300~500mm較佳。藉由在托輥62之本體安裝溫度調節器,可調整托輥62之溫度。 The idler 62 is a main body having a cylindrical shape and a rotating shaft disposed at both end portions of the main body. The body of the idler 62, for example, has The diameter of 200~1000mm. About the diameter of the idler 62 There are no special restrictions. Diameter considering the crimp deformation of the laminated film, equipment cost, and rotation accuracy 300~500mm is preferred. The temperature of the idler 62 can be adjusted by mounting a temperature regulator on the body of the idler 62.

托輥62的溫度,可考慮光照射時之發熱、塗膜22之硬化效率、及在第一薄膜10與第二薄膜50的托輥62上之皺紋變形的產生而決定。托輥62,例如,設定為10~95℃之溫度範圍較佳,15~85℃更佳。在此,關於滾筒的溫度係指滾筒的表面溫度。 The temperature of the idler 62 can be determined in consideration of heat generation during light irradiation, curing efficiency of the coating film 22, and generation of wrinkles on the idler 62 of the first film 10 and the second film 50. The idler 62 is, for example, preferably set to a temperature range of 10 to 95 ° C, more preferably 15 to 85 ° C. Here, the temperature with respect to the drum means the surface temperature of the drum.

積層位置P與光照射裝置64之距離L3,例如,可成為30mm以上。 The distance L3 between the laminated position P and the light irradiation device 64 can be, for example, 30 mm or more.

利用光照射塗膜22而成為硬化層28,製造包含第一薄膜10與硬化層28及第二薄膜50的波長轉換構件70。波長轉換構件70,利用剝離滾筒80自托輥62剝離。波長轉換構件70,連續搬運至沒有圖示的捲取機,接著,利用捲取機,波長轉換構件70被捲取為滾筒狀。 The coating film 22 is irradiated with light to form the hardened layer 28, and the wavelength conversion member 70 including the first film 10, the cured layer 28, and the second film 50 is produced. The wavelength conversion member 70 is peeled off from the idler roller 62 by the peeling roller 80. The wavelength conversion member 70 is continuously conveyed to a winder (not shown), and then the wavelength conversion member 70 is wound into a roll shape by a winder.

以上,對於波長轉換構件的製造步驟之一態樣進行說明,但本發明並沒有限定於上述態樣。例如,亦可將含有量子點之組成物塗布於基材上,在其上沒有進一步積層基材,視需要進行的乾燥處理之後,實施聚合處理,藉此方式製作波長轉換層(硬化層)。製作的波長轉換層中,也可利用公知的方法積層阻隔層等之一層以上的其他層。 Although one aspect of the manufacturing procedure of the wavelength conversion member has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above. For example, a composition containing a quantum dot may be applied to a substrate, and a substrate may be further laminated thereon, and if necessary, a drying treatment may be carried out, followed by a polymerization treatment to prepare a wavelength conversion layer (hardened layer). In the wavelength conversion layer to be produced, another layer of one or more layers such as a barrier layer may be laminated by a known method.

波長轉換層之總厚,較佳為1~500μm的範圍,更佳為100~400μm的範圍。又,波長轉換層,可為兩層以上的積層構造,亦可在同一層包含顯示兩種以上之不同的發光特性之量子點。波長轉換層為兩層以上之多個層的積層體時,一層的膜厚,較佳為1~300μm的範圍,更佳為10~250μm的範圍,特佳為30~150μm的範圍。 The total thickness of the wavelength conversion layer is preferably in the range of 1 to 500 μm, more preferably in the range of 100 to 400 μm. Further, the wavelength conversion layer may have a laminated structure of two or more layers, or may include quantum dots exhibiting two or more different light-emitting characteristics in the same layer. When the wavelength conversion layer is a laminate of a plurality of layers of two or more layers, the thickness of one layer is preferably in the range of 1 to 300 μm, more preferably in the range of 10 to 250 μm, and particularly preferably in the range of 30 to 150 μm.

(含有量子點之組成物) (composition containing quantum dots)

含有量子點之組成物係包含利用激發光激發而發出螢光之量子點。 The composition containing quantum dots includes quantum dots that emit fluorescence by excitation with excitation light.

可自含有量子點之組成物,例如,利用塗布法,形成波長轉換層。含有量子點之組成物為進一步含有聚合性化合物的含有量子點之聚合性組成物較佳。使用含有量子點之聚合性組成物時,具體而言,將含有量子點之聚合性組成物(硬化性組成物)塗布於基材上等,接著,可利用光照射等實施硬化處理,藉此方式得到波長轉換層。 The wavelength conversion layer can be formed from a composition containing quantum dots, for example, by a coating method. The composition containing the quantum dots is preferably a polymerizable composition containing quantum dots further containing a polymerizable compound. When a polymerizable composition containing a quantum dot is used, specifically, a polymerizable composition (curable composition) containing a quantum dot is applied onto a substrate or the like, and then a curing treatment can be performed by light irradiation or the like. The way to get the wavelength conversion layer.

以下,對於上述含有量子點之組成物更詳細地說明。 Hereinafter, the composition containing the above quantum dots will be described in more detail.

-量子點- - Quantum dots -

上述含有量子點之組成物,包含至少一種的量子點,也可包含發光特性不同的兩種以上之量子點。公知的量子點中,有在600nm~680nm的範圍之波長帶域具有發光中心波長的量子點A、在500nm~600nm的範圍之波長帶域具有發光中心波長的量子點B、在400nm~500nm之波長帶域具有發光中心波長的量子點C。量子點A係利用激發光激發而發出紅色光,量子點B發出綠色光,量子點C發出藍色光。例如,對包含量子點A與量子點B的波長轉換層入射藍色光作為激發光時,藉由利用量子點A發出的紅色光、利用量子點B發出的綠色光、利用透過波長轉換層的藍色光,可呈現出白色光。或者,藉由在包含量子點A、B、及C的波長轉換層入射紫外光作為激發光,利用量子點A發出的紅色光、利用量子點B發出的綠色光、及利用量子點C發出的藍色光,可呈現出白色光。作為量子點,沒有任何限制,可使用利用公知的方法製備者及市售品。關於量子點,例如,可參照日本特開2012-169271號公報之段落0060~0066,但沒有限定於在此記載者。量子點之發光波長,通常可根據粒子之組成、尺寸、以及組成及尺寸而調整。 The composition containing the quantum dots described above includes at least one type of quantum dot, and may contain two or more kinds of quantum dots having different luminescent properties. Among the known quantum dots, there are quantum dots A having an emission center wavelength in a wavelength band of 600 nm to 680 nm, and quantum dots B having an emission center wavelength in a wavelength band of 500 nm to 600 nm, at 400 nm to 500 nm. The wavelength band has a quantum dot C having an emission center wavelength. The quantum dot A emits red light by excitation light, the quantum dot B emits green light, and the quantum dot C emits blue light. For example, when blue light is incident on the wavelength conversion layer including the quantum dot A and the quantum dot B as excitation light, red light emitted from the quantum dot A, green light emitted from the quantum dot B, and blue transmitted through the wavelength conversion layer are used. The shade of light gives off white light. Alternatively, by using ultraviolet light as the excitation light in the wavelength conversion layer including the quantum dots A, B, and C, the red light emitted from the quantum dot A, the green light emitted by the quantum dot B, and the quantum dot C are emitted. Blue light can appear white light. As the quantum dot, there is no limitation, and a manufacturer and a commercially available product can be used by a known method. For the quantum dot, for example, reference is made to paragraphs 0060 to 0066 of JP-A-2012-169271, but it is not limited to those described herein. The wavelength of the quantum dots can be adjusted according to the composition, size, and composition and size of the particles.

量子點,可在上述含有量子點之組成物製備時,與其他的成分以粒子的狀態混合,亦可以分散在溶媒的分散液之狀態混合。從抑制量子點的粒子之凝聚的觀點,以分散液之狀態添加較佳。在此使用的溶媒,並沒有特別限定。量子點係相對於含有量子點之組成物的總量100質量份,例如可添加0.01~10質量份左右。 The quantum dot may be mixed with other components in the state of particles when the composition containing the above quantum dots is prepared, or may be mixed in a state of being dispersed in a dispersion of the solvent. From the viewpoint of suppressing aggregation of the particles of the quantum dots, it is preferably added in the state of the dispersion. The solvent used herein is not particularly limited. The quantum dot system may be added in an amount of, for example, about 0.01 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the composition containing the quantum dots.

關於含有以上的量子點之波長轉換構件的波長轉換之具體的態樣,係參照下述圖面進行說明。但是本發明並沒有限定於下述具體的態樣。 The specific aspect of the wavelength conversion of the wavelength conversion member including the above quantum dots will be described with reference to the following drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific aspects described below.

圖1為包含關於本發明之一態樣的波長轉換構件之背光單元1的一例之說明圖。圖1中,背光單元1係具備光源1A與用以作為面光源的導光板1B。在圖1(a)表示的例中,波長轉換構件係配置於自導光板射出的光之經過路徑上。另一方面,在圖1(b)表示的例中,波長轉換構件係配置於導光板與光源之間。 Fig. 1 is an explanatory view showing an example of a backlight unit 1 including a wavelength conversion member according to an aspect of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the backlight unit 1 includes a light source 1A and a light guide plate 1B as a surface light source. In the example shown in FIG. 1(a), the wavelength conversion member is disposed on the path of the light emitted from the light guide plate. On the other hand, in the example shown in FIG. 1(b), the wavelength conversion member is disposed between the light guide plate and the light source.

然後,在圖1(a)表示的例中,自導光板1B射出的光係入射至波長轉換構件1C。在圖1(a)表示的例中,自配置於導光板1B之邊緣部的光源1A射出的光2為藍色光,自導光板1B之液晶單元(無圖示)側的面朝向液晶單元射出。在自導光板1B射出的光(藍色光2)之經過路徑上配置的波長轉換構件1C中,至少包含利用藍色光2激發而發出紅色光4之量子點A、利用藍色光2激發而發出綠色光3之量子點B。如前述進行,自背光單元1射出經激發的綠色光3及紅色光4、以及透過波長轉換構件1C之藍色光2。如此,藉由發出紅色光、綠色光及藍色光,可呈現出白色光。 Then, in the example shown in FIG. 1(a), the light emitted from the light guide plate 1B is incident on the wavelength conversion member 1C. In the example shown in Fig. 1(a), the light 2 emitted from the light source 1A disposed at the edge of the light guide plate 1B is blue light, and the surface on the liquid crystal cell (not shown) side of the light guide plate 1B is emitted toward the liquid crystal cell. . The wavelength conversion member 1C disposed on the path of the light (blue light 2) emitted from the light guide plate 1B includes at least a quantum dot A which is excited by the blue light 2 and emits red light 4, and is excited by the blue light 2 to emit green. Quantum point B of light 3. As described above, the excited green light 3 and the red light 4 and the blue light 2 transmitted through the wavelength conversion member 1C are emitted from the backlight unit 1. Thus, white light can be emitted by emitting red light, green light, and blue light.

在圖1(b)表示的例,除了波長轉換構件與導光板之配置不同的部分以外,與圖1(a)表示的態樣相同。在圖1(b)表示的例中,自波長轉換構件1C射出經激發的綠色光3及紅色光4、以及透過波長轉換構件1C的藍色光2,並入射至導光板,實現面光源。 The example shown in Fig. 1(b) is the same as the one shown in Fig. 1(a) except for the portion where the wavelength conversion member and the light guide plate are disposed differently. In the example shown in FIG. 1(b), the excited green light 3 and the red light 4 and the blue light 2 transmitted through the wavelength conversion member 1C are emitted from the wavelength conversion member 1C, and are incident on the light guide plate to realize the surface light source.

-聚合性化合物- - Polymeric compound -

使用含有量子點之聚合性組成物作為上述含有量子點之組成物而形成的波長轉換層中,量子點包含於利用光照射等使聚合性化合物進行聚合的基質(聚合體)中較佳。 In the wavelength conversion layer formed by using the polymerizable composition containing a quantum dot as the composition containing the quantum dot, the quantum dot is preferably contained in a matrix (polymer) in which a polymerizable compound is polymerized by light irradiation or the like.

波長轉換層的形狀,並沒有特別限定。例如,波長轉換層、及包含該層的波長轉換構件為薄片狀至薄膜狀。 The shape of the wavelength conversion layer is not particularly limited. For example, the wavelength conversion layer and the wavelength conversion member including the layer are in the form of a sheet to a film.

作為聚合性化合物,可使用自由基聚合性化合物、陽離子聚合性化合物、陰離子聚合性化合物等之利用各種聚合形式的聚合性化合物。又,聚合性化合物,可使用一種,亦可混合兩種以上而使用。上述組成物總量所佔的聚合性化合物之含量成為10~99.99質量%左右較佳。作為較佳的聚合性化合物之一例,從硬化後的硬化被膜之透明性、密合性等之觀點,可舉出單官能或多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體、其聚合物、預聚物等之單官能或多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。再者,在本發明及本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」之記載係成為丙烯酸酯與甲基丙烯酸酯之至少一方、或任一者的意味而使用。「(甲基)丙烯醯基」等也相同。 As the polymerizable compound, a polymerizable compound of various polymerization forms such as a radical polymerizable compound, a cationically polymerizable compound, or an anionic polymerizable compound can be used. Further, the polymerizable compound may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The content of the polymerizable compound in the total amount of the above composition is preferably from about 10 to 99.99% by mass. As an example of a preferable polymerizable compound, a monofunctional or polyfunctional (meth)acrylate monomer, a polymer thereof, and prepolymerization are mentioned from the viewpoint of transparency, adhesiveness, etc. of the cured film after hardening. Monofunctional or polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compounds. Further, in the present invention and the present specification, the description of "(meth) acrylate" is used in the sense of at least one or both of acrylate and methacrylate. "(Meth)acrylonitrile" is also the same.

作為單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,可舉出丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸、該等之衍生物,更詳細而言,可舉出在分子內具有1個(甲基)丙烯酸之聚合性不飽和鍵((甲基)丙烯醯基)的化合物。作為該等之具體例,可舉出以下化合物,但本發明並沒有限定於此。 Examples of the monofunctional (meth) acrylate compound include acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, and derivatives thereof. More specifically, there is a polymerizable unsaturated group having one (meth)acrylic acid in the molecule. A compound of a bond ((meth)acrylinyl). Specific examples of these include the following compounds, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯等之烷基的碳數為1~30之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯;(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯等之芳烷基的碳數為7~20之(甲基)丙烯酸芳烷酯;(甲基)丙烯酸丁氧乙酯等之烷氧烷基的碳數為2~30之烷氧(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯;(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲胺乙酯等之(單烷基或二烷基)胺烷基的總碳數為1~20之(甲基)丙烯酸胺烷酯;二乙二醇乙醚的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇丁醚的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇單甲醚的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、六乙二醇單甲醚的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、八乙二醇的單甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、九乙二醇的單甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇的單甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、七丙二醇的單甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇的單乙醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之伸烷基鏈的碳數為1~10且末端烷醚的碳數為1~10之聚烷二醇烷醚的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;六乙二醇苯醚的(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之伸烷基鏈的碳數為1~30且末端芳醚的碳數為6~20之聚烷二醇芳醚的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、亞甲基氧化物(methylene oxide)加成環癸三烯(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之具有脂環構造的總碳數4~30之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;十七氟(甲基)丙烯酸癸酯等之總碳數4~30的氟化(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯;(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、三乙二醇之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四 乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、六乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、八丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙三醇之單或二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯等之具有環氧丙基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;四乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、六乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、八丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之伸烷基鏈的碳數為1~30之聚乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、2-羥乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、丙烯醯基啉等之(甲基)丙烯醯胺等。 Examples thereof include methyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, and isodecyl (meth)acrylate. (meth)acrylic acid alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group such as n-octyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate or stearyl (meth)acrylate; (meth)acrylic acid; An alkoxy group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms in an aralkyl group such as benzyl ester; an alkoxy group having a carbon number of 2 to 30 in an alkoxyalkyl group such as butoxyethyl (meth)acrylate; (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester; (meth)acrylic acid (meth)acrylic acid N,N-dimethylamine ethyl ester or the like (monoalkyl or dialkyl) amine alkyl group having a total carbon number of 1 to 20 (meth)acrylic acid Aminoalkyl ester; (meth) acrylate of diethylene glycol diethyl ether, (meth) acrylate of triethylene glycol butyl ether, (meth) acrylate of tetraethylene glycol monomethyl ether, hexaethylene glycol (meth) acrylate of monomethyl ether, monomethyl ether (meth) acrylate of octaethylene glycol, monomethyl ether (meth) acrylate of nonaethylene glycol, monomethyl ether of dipropylene glycol (methyl Acrylate, monomethyl ether (meth) acrylate of heptapropanediol, single B of tetraethylene glycol a (meth) acrylate of a polyalkylene glycol alkyl ether having a carbon number of from 1 to 10 and a terminal alkyl ether having a carbon number of from 1 to 10, such as an ether (meth) acrylate; a (meth) acrylate of a polyalkylene glycol aryl ether having a carbon number of from 1 to 30 and a terminal aromatic ether having a carbon number of from 6 to 20; Cyclohexyl acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, methylene oxide, cyclohexatriene (meth) acrylate, etc. a fluorinated (meth) acrylate having a total carbon number of 4 to 30 in an alicyclic structure of 4 to 30; a fluorinated (meth) acrylate having a total carbon number of 4 to 30, such as decyl fluoride (meth) acrylate; ) 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, mono (meth) acrylate of triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol mono (meth)acrylic acid, hexaethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, octapropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, glycerol mono- or di(meth)acrylate, etc. Ethylene ester (meth) acrylate, etc. Acrylate; tetraethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, hexaethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, octapropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, etc., the alkyl chain has a carbon number of 1 to 30 Polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate; (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, 2- Hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, propylene sulfhydryl (Meth) acrylamide such as phenyl.

作為單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,使用碳數為4~30的(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯較佳,從量子點的分散性提升之觀點,使用碳數12~22之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯更佳。量子點之分散性越提升,自波長轉換層直達射出面的光量越增加,因此對正面亮度及正面對比之提升為有效。具體而言,作為單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二十二酯、丁基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、辛基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、月桂基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、油基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、硬脂基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二十二基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等較佳。其中尤以(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯特佳。 As the monofunctional (meth) acrylate compound, a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having 4 to 30 carbon atoms is preferably used, and a carbon number of 12 to 22 (methyl) is used from the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of quantum dots. The alkyl acrylate is more preferred. As the dispersion of quantum dots increases, the amount of light from the wavelength conversion layer to the exit surface increases, so that the front luminance and front contrast are improved. Specifically, as a monofunctional (meth) acrylate compound, butyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate, (methyl) ) stearyl acrylate, behenyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylamide, octyl (meth) acrylamide, lauryl (meth) acrylamide, oil based (A The base is preferably acrylamide, stearyl (meth) acrylamide, behenyl (meth) acrylamide or the like. Among them, lauryl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid ester, and stearyl (meth)acrylate are particularly preferred.

可並用在1分子內具有上述(甲基)丙烯酸的聚合性不飽和鍵((甲基)丙烯醯基)1個之單體與在分子內具有(甲基)丙烯醯基2個以上之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯 化合物。作為具體例,可舉出下述的化合物,但本發明並沒有限定於此。 A monomer having one polymerizable unsaturated bond ((meth) acrylonitrile group) of the above (meth)acrylic acid in one molecule and two or more (meth) acrylonitrile groups in the molecule may be used in combination. Functional (meth) acrylate Compound. Specific examples thereof include the following compounds, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

可舉出1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之伸烷基鏈的碳數為1~20之烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯;聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之伸烷基鏈的碳數為1~20之聚烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯;三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷加成三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之總碳數為10~60的三(甲基)丙烯酸酯;環氧乙烷加成季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二-三羥甲基丙烷四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之總碳數為10~100的四(甲基)丙烯酸酯;二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Examples thereof include stretching of 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, and 1,9-nonanediol di(meth)acrylate. Alkane diol di(meth) acrylate having an alkyl chain of 1 to 20 carbon atoms; alkylene chain of polyethylene glycol di(meth) acrylate or polypropylene glycol di(meth) acrylate Polyalkylene glycol di(meth)acrylate having a carbon number of 1 to 20; trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide addition trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate Etc. tris(meth)acrylate having a total carbon number of 10 to 60; ethylene oxide addition pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, di-trimethylolpropane tetra(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol IV A (meth) acrylate having a total carbon number of 10 to 100 such as (meth) acrylate or dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate.

從塗膜強度之觀點,2官能、3官能等之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物的使用量係相對於聚合性組成物所含的聚合性化合物之總量100質量份以成為5質量份以上較佳,從組成物的膠化抑制之觀點,以成為95質量份以下較佳。又,從同樣的觀點,單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物的使用量係相對於上述聚合性組成物所含的聚合性化合物之總量100質量份以成為5質量份以上95質量份以下較佳。 The amount of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound such as a bifunctional or trifunctional group is 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable compound contained in the polymerizable composition. The above is preferably from 95 parts by mass or less from the viewpoint of suppressing gelation of the composition. In addition, from the same viewpoint, the amount of the monofunctional (meth) acrylate compound used is 5 parts by mass or more and 95 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable compound contained in the polymerizable composition. good.

作為較佳的聚合性化合物,可舉出具有環氧基、氧雜環丁基等之可開環聚合的環狀醚基等之環狀基的化合物。作為如前述的化合物,較佳可舉出具有具環氧基之化合物(環氧化合物)的化合物。 As a preferable polymerizable compound, a compound having a cyclic group such as a ring-opening polymerizable cyclic ether group such as an epoxy group or an oxetanyl group can be mentioned. As the compound as described above, a compound having a compound (epoxy compound) having an epoxy group is preferred.

作為環氧化合物,例如,可例示脂肪族環狀環氧化合物、雙酚A二環氧丙醚、雙酚F二環氧丙醚、雙酚S二環氧丙醚、溴化雙酚A二環氧丙醚、溴化雙酚F二環氧丙醚、溴化雙酚S二環氧丙醚、氫化雙酚A二環氧丙醚、氫化雙酚F二環氧丙醚、氫化雙酚S二環氧丙醚、1,4-丁二醇二環氧丙醚、1,6-己二醇二環氧丙醚、甘油三環氧丙醚、三羥甲基丙烷三環氧丙醚、聚乙二醇二環氧丙醚、聚丙二醇二環氧丙醚類;乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油等之利用在脂肪族多價醇加成1種或2種以上之環氧烷類而得到之聚醚多元醇的聚環氧丙醚類;脂肪族長鏈二元酸的二環氧丙酯類;脂肪族高級醇的單環氧丙醚類;苯酚、甲酚、丁酚或在該等加成環氧烷類而得到的聚醚醇之單環氧丙醚類;高級脂肪酸的環氧丙酯類等。 The epoxy compound may, for example, be an aliphatic cyclic epoxy compound, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, bisphenol S diglycidyl ether or brominated bisphenol A Glycidyl ether, brominated bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, brominated bisphenol S diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol S diglycidyl ether, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, glycerol triglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether Polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether; use of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, etc., in the addition of one or more alkylene oxides to aliphatic polyvalent alcohols Polyepoxyethers of polyether polyols obtained; diglycidyl esters of aliphatic long-chain dibasic acids; mono-glycidyl ethers of aliphatic higher alcohols; phenol, cresol, butanol or Monoglycidyl ethers of polyether alcohols obtained by addition of alkylene oxides; glycidyl esters of higher fatty acids.

作為環氧化合物,也可進一步舉出多元酸的聚環氧丙酯類、多價醇的聚環氧丙醚類、聚氧烷二醇的聚環氧丙醚類、芳香族多元醇的聚環氧丙醚類、芳香族多元醇的聚環氧丙醚類之氫化化合物類、胺甲酸乙酯聚環氧化合物及環氧化聚丁二烯類等。 Further, examples of the epoxy compound include polyglycidyl esters of polybasic acids, polyglycidyl ethers of polyvalent alcohols, polyglycidyl ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols, and polycondensation of aromatic polyhydric alcohols. A hydrogenated compound of a polyglycidyl ether of a glycidyl ether or an aromatic polyol, an urethane polyepoxy compound, and an epoxidized polybutadiene.

該等成分之中,脂肪族環狀環氧化合物、雙酚A二環氧丙醚、雙酚F二環氧丙醚、氫化雙酚A二環氧丙醚、氫化雙酚F二環氧丙醚、1,4-丁二醇二環氧丙醚、1,6-己二醇二環氧丙醚、甘油三環氧丙醚、三羥甲基丙烷三環氧丙醚、新戊二醇二環氧丙醚、聚乙二醇二環氧丙醚、聚丙二醇二環氧丙醚較佳。 Among these components, aliphatic cyclic epoxy compounds, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol F diepoxypropyl Ether, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, glycerol triepoxypropyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol Diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether are preferred.

可作為含有環氧丙基的化合物而適當使用的市售品,可舉出UVR-6216(美國聯合碳化物公司製)、環氧丙醇、AOEX24、Cyclomer A200、(以上為DAICEL化學工業(股)製)、EPIKOTE 828、EPIKOTE 812、EPIKOTE 1031、EPIKOTE 872、EPIKOTE CT508(以上為Yuka Shell Epoxy(股)製)、KRM-2400、KRM-2410、KRM-2408、KRM-2490、KRM-2720、KRM-2750(以上為旭電化工業(股)製)等。該等可單獨使用1種、或組合2種以上而使用。 Commercially available products which can be suitably used as a compound containing a glycidyl group include UVR-6216 (manufactured by U.S. Union Carbide Co., Ltd.), glycidol, AOEX24, Cyclomer A200, and the like (DAICEL Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) )), EPIKOTE 828, EPIKOTE 812, EPIKOTE 1031, EPIKOTE 872, EPIKOTE CT508 (above, Yuka Shell Epoxy), KRM-2400, KRM-2410, KRM-2408, KRM-2490, KRM-2720, KRM-2750 (above is the Asahi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

又,該等之環氧化合物不論其製法。例如,可將丸善KK出版、第四版實驗化學講座20有機合成II、213~、平成4年、Ed.by Alfred Hasfner,The chemistry of heterocyclic compounds-Small Ring Heterocycles part3 Oxiranes,John & Wiley and Sons,An Interscience Publication,New York,1985、吉村、接著、29卷12號、32、1985、吉村、接著、30卷5號、42、1986、吉村、接著、30卷7號、42、1986、日本特開平11-100378號公報、日本專利第2906245號公報、日本專利第2926262號公報等之文獻作為參考而合成。 Moreover, these epoxy compounds are produced by any method. For example, Maruzen KK Publishing, Fourth Edition Experimental Chemistry Lecture 20 Organic Synthesis II, 213~, Heisei 4, Ed.by Alfred Hasfner, The chemistry of heterocyclic compounds-Small Ring Heterocycles part3 Oxiranes, John & Wiley and Sons, An Interscience Publication, New York, 1985, Yoshimura, Next, 29, 12, 32, 1985, Yoshimura, Next, 30, 5, 42, 1986, Yoshimura, then, 30, 7, 7, 1986, Japan Documents such as Kaiping No. 11-100378, Japanese Patent No. 2906245, and Japanese Patent No. 2926262 are incorporated herein by reference.

作為環氧化合物,亦可配合使用條件,使用預先混合製備2種以上的成分之市售的環氧組成物。該等係作為接著劑或密封劑等而於市面上販售。市售品,例如,可自ThreeBond公司、EMI公司、TISC公司等取得。具體而言,可例示EMI公司製OPTOCAST(商標名)3505、OPTOCAST 3506、OPTOCAST 3553、TISC公司製A-1771(商品名)等。但是,本發明並沒有限定於該等。 As the epoxy compound, a commercially available epoxy composition in which two or more kinds of components are prepared in advance may be used in accordance with the conditions of use. These are commercially available as an adhesive or a sealant. Commercial products, for example, are available from ThreeBond, EMI, TISC, and the like. Specifically, OPTOCAST (trade name) 3505, OPTOCAST 3506, OPTOCAST 3553, and A-1771 (trade name) manufactured by TISC Corporation can be exemplified. However, the present invention is not limited to these.

上述含有量子點之聚合性組成物,可包含聚合起始劑。具體而言,作為聚合起始劑,可包含公知的自由基聚合起始劑或陽離子聚合起始劑。關於聚合起始劑,例如,可參照日本特開2013-043382號公報之段落0037、日本特開2011-159924號公報之段落0040~0042。聚合起始劑為聚合性組成物所含的聚合性化合物之總量的0.1莫耳%以上較佳,0.5~5莫耳%更佳。但是,也有酸產生劑相對於聚合性化合物作為聚合起始劑產生作用的情況,因此聚合起始劑之使用為非必要。作為聚合起始劑,亦可因應聚合性化合物之種類,適當選擇光聚合起始劑或熱聚合起始劑而使用即可。從聚合處理在短時間結束之觀點,聚合處理利用光照射進行較佳。因此,從該觀點,作為聚合起始劑,光聚合起始劑較佳。 The above polymerizable composition containing quantum dots may contain a polymerization initiator. Specifically, as the polymerization initiator, a known radical polymerization initiator or cationic polymerization initiator may be contained. For the polymerization initiator, for example, paragraphs 0037 of JP-A-2013-043382 and paragraphs 0040 to 0942 of JP-A-2011-159924 can be referred to. The polymerization initiator is preferably 0.1 mol% or more, more preferably 0.5 to 5 mol%, based on the total amount of the polymerizable compound contained in the polymerizable composition. However, there is also a case where an acid generator acts as a polymerization initiator with respect to a polymerizable compound, and therefore use of a polymerization initiator is not essential. The polymerization initiator may be appropriately selected from photopolymerization initiators or thermal polymerization initiators depending on the type of the polymerizable compound. From the viewpoint of the end of the polymerization treatment in a short period of time, the polymerization treatment is preferably carried out by light irradiation. Therefore, from this viewpoint, as the polymerization initiator, a photopolymerization initiator is preferred.

酸產生劑之中,也有作為可將起始陽離子聚合性化合物之聚合的陽離子聚合起始劑而發揮機能者。使用如前述的酸產生劑時,上述含有量子點之聚合性組成物所含的聚合性化合物為利用自上述酸產生劑放出質子酸而可使聚合反應起始的陽離子聚合性化合物時,另外添加且並用聚合起始劑為非必要。另一方面,從進一步提升密合性之觀點,聚合性化合物為自由基聚合性化合物較佳。從該觀點,作為較佳的聚合性化合物,可舉出先前記載之單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物及多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。 Among the acid generators, there is also a function as a cationic polymerization initiator which can polymerize a starting cationically polymerizable compound. When the acid generator as described above is used, the polymerizable compound contained in the polymerizable composition containing the quantum dots is a cationically polymerizable compound which can initiate a polymerization reaction by releasing a proton acid from the acid generator, and additionally It is not necessary to use a polymerization initiator together. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion, the polymerizable compound is preferably a radically polymerizable compound. From this point of view, preferred examples of the polymerizable compound include the monofunctional (meth) acrylate compound and the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound described above.

-其他成分- -Other ingredients -

含有量子點之組成物,可藉由使用上述記載的成分、及視需要使用可任意添加之公知的添加劑而製備。例如,可將上述成分、及視需要添加的一種以上之公知的添加劑,同時或依序混合而製備含有量子點之組成物。添加劑之使用量,並沒有特別限定,可適當設定。又,為了含有量子點之組成物的黏度等,亦可視需要添加溶媒。在該情況使用的溶媒之種類及添加量,並沒有特別限定。例如,作為溶媒,可使用有機溶媒一種或混合兩種以上而使用。 The composition containing a quantum dot can be prepared by using the component described above and, if necessary, a known additive which can be arbitrarily added. For example, a composition containing quantum dots can be prepared by mixing the above components and one or more known additives which are added as needed, simultaneously or sequentially. The amount of the additive used is not particularly limited and can be appropriately set. Further, in order to contain the viscosity of the composition of the quantum dots, etc., a solvent may be added as needed. The type and amount of the solvent to be used in this case are not particularly limited. For example, as the solvent, one type of organic solvent or a mixture of two or more types can be used.

上述含有量子點之組成物,亦可含有利用能量賦予而產生質子酸之酸產生劑。只要為利用能量賦予(觸發)而產生質子酸之酸產生劑的話,例如,可在使上述組成物與隣接層表面接觸後進行能量賦予而產生質子酸。利用如前述進行自酸產生劑產生的質子酸來促進有機金屬偶合劑之反應的結果,本案發明人推測為與隣接層之密合性提升。 The composition containing the quantum dots may further contain an acid generator that generates a protonic acid by energy application. When an acid generator for protonic acid is generated by energy application (triggering), for example, a protonic acid can be generated by bringing the composition into contact with the surface of the adjacent layer and then imparting energy. As a result of the protonic acid generated from the acid generator as described above to promote the reaction of the organometallic coupling agent, the inventors of the present invention presumed that the adhesion to the adjacent layer was improved.

從以上的觀點,上述含有量子點之組成物,沒有含有大量非利用能量賦予而產生質子酸的形態之狀態的質子酸較佳。具體而言,如前述的質子酸之含量,相對於有機金屬偶合劑100質量份,20質量份以下較佳,10質量份以下更佳,5質量份以下特佳,0質量份最佳。 From the above viewpoints, the composition containing the quantum dots is preferably a protonic acid which does not contain a large amount of a form in which a protonic acid is not used. Specifically, the content of the protonic acid is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, and most preferably 0 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the organic metal coupling agent.

又,本發明的波長轉換構件之製造方法中,在將阻隔薄膜的無機層與含有量子點的波長轉換層積層之前,藉由預先將阻隔薄膜的無機層之表面以包含有機金屬偶合劑及水的組成物進行表面處理,則含有量子點的波長 轉換層與阻隔薄膜之間的濕熱經時後之密合性為十分良好,因此含有量子點之組成物,亦可不包含酸產生劑等之反應促進劑。具體而言,酸產生劑等之反應促進劑的含量,相對於有機金屬偶合劑100質量份,20質量份以下較佳,10質量份以下更佳,5質量份以下特佳,0質量份最佳。 Further, in the method for producing a wavelength converting member of the present invention, the surface of the inorganic layer of the barrier film is previously contained with an organic metal coupling agent and water before the inorganic layer of the barrier film and the wavelength conversion layer containing the quantum dots are laminated. The surface composition of the composition contains the wavelength of the quantum dot Since the adhesion between the conversion layer and the barrier film after the moist heat is very good, the composition containing the quantum dots may not contain a reaction accelerator such as an acid generator. Specifically, the content of the reaction accelerator such as an acid generator is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, and most preferably 0 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the organic metal coupling agent. good.

<捲取步驟> <rolling step>

本發明的波長轉換構件之製造方法,在前述積層步驟之後,包含將前述波長轉換構件捲取至滾筒的步驟較佳。 In the method for producing a wavelength converting member of the present invention, it is preferable that the step of winding the wavelength converting member to the drum after the stacking step is performed.

又,本發明的波長轉換構件之製造方法,從可以高生產性製造含有量子點之波長轉換層與阻隔薄膜之間的濕熱經時後之密合性為良好的波長轉換構件之觀點,以連續滾壓方式進行前述捲出步驟、前述表面處理步驟、前述積層步驟及前述捲取步驟較佳。 Moreover, the method for producing a wavelength conversion member according to the present invention is continuous from the viewpoint of being able to produce a wavelength conversion member having a good wet heat between a wavelength conversion layer containing a quantum dot and a barrier film with high productivity. The rolling method, the surface winding step, the layering step, and the winding step are preferably performed by the rolling method.

[波長轉換構件] [wavelength conversion member]

本發明的波長轉換構件之第一態樣為以本發明的波長轉換構件之製造方法製造的波長轉換構件。本發明的波長轉換構件之第二態樣為一種波長轉換構件,其係包含具有經表面處理而成之至少1層的無機層之阻隔薄膜、及在阻隔薄膜之表面處理過的表面上直接連接而配置之含有量子點的波長轉換層,表面處理係將包含含有水之溶媒及有機金屬偶合劑的表面處理用之組成物賦予至阻隔薄膜的該無機層之表面。以下,對於本發明的波長轉換構件更詳細地說明。 The first aspect of the wavelength converting member of the present invention is a wavelength converting member manufactured by the method for producing a wavelength converting member of the present invention. A second aspect of the wavelength converting member of the present invention is a wavelength converting member comprising a barrier film having a surface-treated inorganic layer of at least one layer, and a direct connection on a surface treated on the surface of the barrier film In the arrangement of the wavelength conversion layer containing the quantum dots, the surface treatment is applied to the surface of the inorganic layer of the barrier film by a composition for surface treatment containing a solvent containing water and an organic metal coupling agent. Hereinafter, the wavelength conversion member of the present invention will be described in more detail.

從含有量子點之波長轉換層與阻隔薄膜之間的濕熱經時後之密合性為良好的觀點,較好的是本發明的波長轉換構件,在波長轉換層之至少一方的表面至厚度方向10%以下之距離的表面區域之有機金屬偶合劑的濃度,較在波長轉換層之雙方的表面至厚度方向超過10%之距離的內部區域之有機金屬偶合劑的濃度更高。 From the viewpoint of good adhesion between the wavelength conversion layer containing the quantum dots and the barrier film, the wavelength conversion member of the present invention preferably has at least one surface to the thickness direction of the wavelength conversion layer. The concentration of the organometallic coupling agent in the surface region at a distance of 10% or less is higher than the concentration of the organometallic coupling agent in the inner region at a distance of more than 10% from the surface of the wavelength conversion layer to the thickness direction.

在波長轉換層之至少一方的表面至厚度方向10%以下之距離的表面區域之有機金屬偶合劑的濃度,較在波長轉換層之雙方的表面至厚度方向超過10%之距離的內部區域之有機金屬偶合劑的濃度更高,可以依記載於後述實施例的方法進行測定。 The concentration of the organometallic coupling agent in the surface region of the surface of at least one of the wavelength conversion layers to a distance of 10% or less in the thickness direction is more organic than the internal region of the distance from both surfaces of the wavelength conversion layer to the thickness direction by more than 10%. The concentration of the metal coupling agent is higher and can be measured by the method described in the examples below.

[背光單元] [Backlight unit]

本發明的背光單元係至少包含本發明的波長轉換構件與光源。波長轉換構件之詳細係如先前記載。 The backlight unit of the present invention includes at least the wavelength conversion member of the present invention and a light source. The details of the wavelength converting member are as previously described.

(背光單元之發光波長) (Lighting wavelength of backlight unit)

從高亮度且高色彩再現性之實現的觀點,使用多波長光源化者作為背光單元較佳。作為較佳的一態樣,可舉出發出在430~480nm之波長帶域具有發光中心波長,且具有半值寬為100nm以下之發光強度波峰之藍色光、在500~600nm之波長帶域具有發光中心波長,且具有半值寬為100nm以下之發光強度波峰之綠色光、及在600~680nm之波長帶域具有發光中心波長,且具有半值寬為100nm以下之發光強度波峰之紅色光的背光單元。從更進一步提升亮度及色彩再現性之觀點,背光單元發出的藍色光之波長帶域為440~480nm之範圍較佳, 440~460nm之範圍更佳。從同樣的觀點,背光單元發出的綠色光之波長帶域為510~560nm之範圍較佳,510~545nm之範圍更佳。又,從同樣的觀點,背光單元發出的紅色光之波長帶域為600~650nm之範圍較佳,610~640nm之範圍更佳。 From the viewpoint of realization of high brightness and high color reproducibility, it is preferable to use a multi-wavelength light source as a backlight unit. As a preferred aspect, a blue light having an emission center wavelength in a wavelength band of 430 to 480 nm and having a half-value width of 100 nm or less, and a wavelength band of 500 to 600 nm is provided. a green light having an emission center wavelength and having a half-value width of 100 nm or less, and a red light having an emission center wavelength in a wavelength band of 600 to 680 nm and having a half-value width of 100 nm or less. Backlight unit. From the viewpoint of further improving the brightness and color reproducibility, the wavelength band of the blue light emitted by the backlight unit is preferably in the range of 440 to 480 nm. The range of 440~460nm is better. From the same point of view, the wavelength range of the green light emitted by the backlight unit is preferably in the range of 510 to 560 nm, and the range of 510 to 545 nm is better. Further, from the same viewpoint, the wavelength range of the red light emitted from the backlight unit is preferably in the range of 600 to 650 nm, and the range of 610 to 640 nm is more preferable.

又,從同樣的觀點,背光單元發出的藍色光、綠色光及紅色光之各個發光強度的半值寬,均為80nm以下較佳,50nm以下更佳,40nm以下特佳,30nm以下最佳。該等之中,尤以藍色光之各個發光強度的半值寬為25nm以下特佳。 Further, from the same viewpoint, the half value width of each of the blue light, the green light, and the red light emitted from the backlight unit is preferably 80 nm or less, more preferably 50 nm or less, and particularly preferably 40 nm or less, and most preferably 30 nm or less. Among these, the half value width of each of the luminous intensities of the blue light is particularly preferably 25 nm or less.

背光單元至少同時包含上述波長轉換構件與光源。一態樣中,作為光源,可使用在430nm~480nm之波長帶域具有發光中心波長之發出藍色光者,例如,發出藍色光的藍色發光二極體。使用發出藍色光的光源時,在波長轉換層中至少包含利用激發光激發而發出紅色光之量子點A與發出綠色光之量子點B較佳。根據前述,藉由自光源發出透過波長轉換構件之藍色光與自波長轉換構件發出的紅色光及綠色光,可呈現出白色光。 The backlight unit includes at least the above-described wavelength conversion member and the light source. In one aspect, as the light source, a blue light emitting light having a center wavelength of luminescence in a wavelength band of 430 nm to 480 nm, for example, a blue light emitting diode emitting blue light can be used. When a light source that emits blue light is used, it is preferable that at least the quantum dot A that emits red light by excitation light and the quantum dot B that emits green light are included in the wavelength conversion layer. According to the foregoing, white light can be emitted by emitting blue light transmitted through the wavelength conversion member from the light source and red light and green light emitted from the wavelength conversion member.

或者,其他的態樣中,作為光源,可使用在300nm~430nm之波長帶域具有發光中心波長之發出紫外光者,例如,紫外光發光二極體。該情況中,波長轉換層中,同時包含量子點A、B與利用激發光激發而發出藍色光之量子點C較佳。根據前述,藉由自波長轉換構件發出的紅色光、綠色光及藍色光,可呈現出白色光。又,其他的態樣中,藉由使用選自於包含發出藍色光的 藍色雷射、發出綠色光的綠色雷射、發出紅色光的紅色雷射之群組中的光源之兩種,使發出具有與該光源射出的光不同之發光波長的螢光之量子點存在於波長轉換層,並藉由自光源發出的兩種之光與自波長轉換層之量子點發出的光,可呈現出白色光。 Alternatively, in other aspects, as the light source, an ultraviolet light emitting source having an emission center wavelength in a wavelength band of 300 nm to 430 nm, for example, an ultraviolet light emitting diode may be used. In this case, it is preferable that the wavelength conversion layer includes quantum dots A and B and quantum dots C which are excited by excitation light to emit blue light. According to the foregoing, white light can be exhibited by the red light, the green light, and the blue light emitted from the wavelength converting member. Moreover, in other aspects, by using a light source selected from the group consisting of emitting blue light Two kinds of light sources in a group of blue lasers, green lasers emitting green light, and red lasers emitting red light, so that quantum dots emitting fluorescence having a different wavelength of light emitted from the light emitted by the light source exist In the wavelength conversion layer, white light can be emitted by the two kinds of light emitted from the light source and the light emitted from the quantum dots of the wavelength conversion layer.

又,其他的態樣中,發光二極體可以雷射光源代用。 Moreover, in other aspects, the light-emitting diode can be replaced by a laser light source.

本發明的背光單元,前述光源在430nm~480nm之波長帶域具有發光中心波長較佳。 In the backlight unit of the present invention, the light source has a light-emitting center wavelength in a wavelength band of 430 nm to 480 nm.

(背光單元之構成) (constitution of backlight unit)

背光單元之構成,可為將導光板或反射板等作為構成構件之邊緣照明方式,也可為直下型方式。圖1中,作為一態樣,表示邊緣照明方式之背光單元的例。作為導光板,沒有任何限制,可使用公知者。 The configuration of the backlight unit may be an edge illumination method in which a light guide plate, a reflection plate, or the like is used as a constituent member, or may be a direct type. In Fig. 1, an example of a backlight unit of an edge illumination method is shown as an aspect. As the light guide plate, there is no limitation, and a known one can be used.

又,背光單元,也可在光源之後部具備反射構件。作為如前述的反射構件,並沒有特別限制,可使用公知者,記載於日本專利3416302號、日本專利3363565號、日本專利4091978號、日本專利3448626號等,該等之公報的內容係納入本發明。 Further, the backlight unit may be provided with a reflection member at a rear portion of the light source. The reflection member as described above is not particularly limited, and a known one can be used, and is disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 3,416,302, Japanese Patent No. 3,363,565, Japanese Patent No. 4,091,978, Japanese Patent No. 3,448,626, and the like. .

背光單元,此外,具備公知的擴散板或擴散薄片、稜鏡薄片(例如,住友3M公司製BEF系列等)、導光器也較佳。關於其他的構件,係記載於日本專利第3416302號、日本專利第3363565號、日本專利第4091978號、日本專利第3448626號等之各公報,該等之公報的內容係納入本發明。 The backlight unit is preferably provided with a known diffusion plate, a diffusion sheet, a ruthenium sheet (for example, a BEF series manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), and a light guide. The other components are described in Japanese Patent No. 3,416,302, Japanese Patent No. 3,363,565, Japanese Patent No. 4,091,978, and Japanese Patent No. 3,448,626, the contents of each of which are incorporated herein.

[液晶顯示裝置] [Liquid Crystal Display Device]

本發明的液晶顯示裝置至少包含本發明的背光單元與液晶單元。 The liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes at least the backlight unit and the liquid crystal cell of the present invention.

(液晶顯示裝置之構成) (Composition of liquid crystal display device)

關於液晶單元之驅動模式,沒有特別限制,可利用扭轉向列(TN)、超級扭轉向列(STN)、垂直配向(VA)、橫向電場效應(IPS)、光學補償彎曲(OCB)等各種模式。液晶單元為VA模式、OCB模式、IPS模式、或TN模式較佳,但沒有限定於該等。作為VA模式之液晶顯示裝置的構成,可舉出日本特開2008-262161號公報之圖2所示的構成作為一例。但是,液晶顯示裝置之具體的構成沒有特別限制,可採用公知的構成。 The driving mode of the liquid crystal cell is not particularly limited, and various modes such as twisted nematic (TN), super twisted nematic (STN), vertical alignment (VA), lateral electric field effect (IPS), and optical compensation bending (OCB) can be utilized. . The liquid crystal cell is preferably a VA mode, an OCB mode, an IPS mode, or a TN mode, but is not limited thereto. The configuration of the liquid crystal display device of the VA mode is exemplified by the configuration shown in FIG. 2 of JP-A-2008-262161. However, the specific configuration of the liquid crystal display device is not particularly limited, and a known configuration can be employed.

液晶顯示裝置之一實施形態中,在相對向之至少一方設置電極的基板間具有夾持液晶層的液晶單元,且該液晶單元係配置於2片偏光板之間而構成。液晶顯示裝置,具備在上下基板間封入液晶的液晶單元,藉由電壓施加使液晶之配向狀態產生變化而進行圖像之顯示。再者,視需要具有偏光板保護薄膜或進行光學補償的光學補償構件、接著層等之附加機能層。又,亦可同時(或代替其)配置彩色濾光片基板、薄層電晶體基板、透鏡薄膜、擴散薄片、硬塗層、抗反射層、低反射層、防眩光層等與前方散射層、底漆層、抗靜電層、底塗層等之表面層。 In one embodiment of the liquid crystal display device, a liquid crystal cell having a liquid crystal layer interposed between the substrates on which at least one of the electrodes is provided is provided, and the liquid crystal cell is disposed between the two polarizing plates. The liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal cell in which liquid crystal is sealed between the upper and lower substrates, and the image is displayed by changing the alignment state of the liquid crystal by voltage application. Further, an optical compensation member for optically polarizing the protective film or optical compensation, and an additional functional layer such as an adhesive layer may be provided as needed. Further, a color filter substrate, a thin-film transistor substrate, a lens film, a diffusion sheet, a hard coat layer, an anti-reflection layer, a low-reflection layer, an anti-glare layer, and the like, and a front scattering layer may be disposed at the same time (or instead). a surface layer of a primer layer, an antistatic layer, an undercoat layer, or the like.

在圖2表示關於本發明之一態樣的液晶顯示裝置之一例。圖2所示的液晶顯示裝置51,係於液晶單 元21之背光側的面具有背光側偏光板14。背光側偏光板14,亦可在背光側偏光片12之背光側的表面含有偏光板保護薄膜11,亦可不包含,但包含較佳。 Fig. 2 shows an example of a liquid crystal display device according to an aspect of the present invention. The liquid crystal display device 51 shown in FIG. 2 is attached to a liquid crystal single The surface on the backlight side of the element 21 has a backlight-side polarizing plate 14. The backlight-side polarizing plate 14 may include the polarizing plate protective film 11 on the backlight side of the backlight-side polarizer 12, or may not be included, but is preferably included.

背光側偏光板14為偏光片12以2片偏光板保護薄膜11及13夾持的構成較佳。 The backlight-side polarizing plate 14 is preferably configured such that the polarizing plate 12 is sandwiched between two polarizing plate protective films 11 and 13.

本說明書中,將相對於偏光片而靠近液晶單元側的偏光板保護薄膜稱為內側偏光板保護薄膜,將相對於偏光片而離液晶單元較遠側的偏光板保護薄膜稱為外側偏光板保護薄膜。在圖2表示的例中,偏光板保護薄膜13為內側偏光板保護薄膜,偏光板保護薄膜11為外側偏光板保護薄膜。 In the present specification, the polarizing plate protective film near the liquid crystal cell side with respect to the polarizer is referred to as an inner polarizing plate protective film, and the polarizing plate protective film farther from the liquid crystal cell with respect to the polarizing plate is referred to as an outer polarizing plate protection. film. In the example shown in FIG. 2, the polarizing plate protective film 13 is an inner polarizing plate protective film, and the polarizing plate protective film 11 is an outer polarizing plate protective film.

背光側偏光板,亦可具有相位差薄膜作為液晶單元側的內側偏光板保護薄膜。作為如前述的相位差薄膜,可使用公知的醯化纖維素薄膜等。 The backlight-side polarizing plate may have a retardation film as an inner polarizing plate protective film on the liquid crystal cell side. As the retardation film as described above, a known deuterated cellulose film or the like can be used.

液晶顯示裝置51,在與液晶單元21之背光側的面相反側的面上具有顯示側偏光板44。顯示側偏光板44為偏光片42以2片偏光板保護薄膜41及43夾持的構成。偏光板保護薄膜43為內側偏光板保護薄膜,偏光板保護薄膜41為外側偏光板保護薄膜。 The liquid crystal display device 51 has a display-side polarizing plate 44 on a surface opposite to the surface on the backlight side of the liquid crystal cell 21. The display side polarizing plate 44 has a configuration in which the polarizing plate 42 is sandwiched by two polarizing plate protective films 41 and 43. The polarizing plate protective film 43 is an inner polarizing plate protective film, and the polarizing plate protective film 41 is an outer polarizing plate protective film.

關於液晶顯示裝置51具有的背光單元1,係如先前所記載。 The backlight unit 1 included in the liquid crystal display device 51 is as described above.

就構成關於本發明之一態樣的液晶顯示裝置之液晶單元、偏光板、偏光板保護薄膜等而言,並沒有特別限定,可沒有任何限制地使用公知的方法所製作者或市售品。又,當然也可在各層之間設置接著層等之公知的中間層。 The liquid crystal cell, the polarizing plate, the polarizing plate protective film, and the like of the liquid crystal display device according to an aspect of the present invention are not particularly limited, and a manufacturer or a commercially available product can be used without any limitation. Further, of course, a well-known intermediate layer such as an adhesive layer may be provided between the respective layers.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下基於實施例進一步具體地說明本發明。在以下的實施例表示之材料、使用量、比例、處理內容、處理順序等,只要不超出本發明的宗旨,則可適當變更。因此,本發明的範圍,並沒有限定於以下所示的具體例。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be further specifically described based on examples. The materials, the amounts used, the ratios, the contents of the treatment, the order of treatment, and the like, which are shown in the following examples, may be appropriately changed as long as they do not deviate from the gist of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific examples shown below.

[實施例1] [Example 1]

1.阻隔薄膜10之製作 1. Production of barrier film 10

在聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜(PET薄膜、東洋紡公司製、商品名:COSMOSHINE(註冊商標)A4300、厚度50μm、寬1000mm、長度100m)之單面側,以下述順序將有機層及無機層依序形成。 The organic layer and the inorganic layer were placed in the following order on one side of a polyethylene terephthalate film (PET film, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., trade name: COSMOSHINE (registered trademark) A4300, thickness: 50 μm, width: 1000 mm, length: 100 m). The layers are formed in sequence.

準備三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(DAICEL CYTEC公司製TMPTA)及光聚合起始劑(Lamberti公司製、ESACURE KTO46),作為質量比率,使前者:後者=95:5而秤量,並將該等溶解於甲基乙酮,作為固體成分濃度15%的塗布液。將該塗布液,使用模具塗布機以連續滾壓方式塗布於上述PET薄膜上,通過50℃的乾燥區3分鐘。之後,在氮氣環境下照射(累計照射量約600mJ/cm2)紫外線,以紫外線硬化來使進行硬化,捲取。在支撐體上所形成之第一有機層的厚度為1μm。 Prepare trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA manufactured by DAICEL CYTEC Co., Ltd.) and photopolymerization initiator (ESACURE KTO46, manufactured by Lamberti Co., Ltd.) as a mass ratio, and weigh the former: the latter = 95:5, and we will It was dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone as a coating liquid having a solid concentration of 15%. This coating liquid was applied onto the PET film by a continuous rolling method using a die coater, and passed through a drying zone at 50 ° C for 3 minutes. Thereafter, the ultraviolet rays were irradiated under a nitrogen atmosphere (the cumulative irradiation amount was about 600 mJ/cm 2 ), and the fibers were hardened by ultraviolet curing to be wound up. The thickness of the first organic layer formed on the support was 1 μm.

其次,使用連續滾壓方式的CVD(Chemical Vapor Deposition)裝置,在第一有機層的表面形成無機層(氮化矽層)。作為原料氣體,使用矽烷氣體(流量160sccm)、氨氣(流量370sccm)、氫氣(流量590sccm)、及氮氣(流量240sccm)。作為電源,使用頻率13.56MHz 的高頻電源。成膜壓力為40Pa,到達膜厚為50nm。如前述進行,製作2片在第一有機層之表面上積層有無機層的阻隔薄膜10。 Next, an inorganic layer (tantalum nitride layer) was formed on the surface of the first organic layer using a CVD ( Chemical Vapor Deposition ) apparatus of a continuous rolling method. As the material gas, decane gas (flow rate: 160 sccm), ammonia gas (flow rate: 370 sccm), hydrogen gas (flow rate: 590 sccm), and nitrogen gas (flow rate: 240 sccm) were used. As a power source, a high frequency power supply with a frequency of 13.56 MHz is used. The film formation pressure was 40 Pa, and the film thickness was 50 nm. As described above, two sheets of the barrier film 10 in which an inorganic layer was laminated on the surface of the first organic layer were produced.

得到的阻隔薄膜10的無機層表面與水之接觸角為50度。可確認阻隔薄膜10的氧穿透度為0.01cm3/(m2.day.atm)以下,可見光區域之全光線穿透率為90%以上。 The contact angle of the surface of the inorganic layer of the barrier film 10 obtained with water was 50 degrees. It was confirmed that the oxygen permeability of the barrier film 10 was 0.01 cm 3 /(m 2 .day.atm) or less, and the total light transmittance in the visible light region was 90% or more.

2.利用有機金屬偶合劑的表面處理 2. Surface treatment using organic metal coupling agents

製備下述組成之溶液,作為表面處理用之組成物(表面處理用塗布液)。 A solution of the following composition was prepared as a composition for surface treatment (coating liquid for surface treatment).

IPA/乙醇/乙酸/水/KBM-5103(信越化學工業(股)製)=14/14/2/20/50質量%、pH=4.5。 IPA/ethanol/acetic acid/water/KBM-5103 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) = 14/14/2/20/50% by mass, pH=4.5.

IPA為異丙醇的簡稱,KBM-5103為包含作為有機金屬偶合劑之1種的矽烷偶合劑之溶液。 IPA is an abbreviation for isopropyl alcohol, and KBM-5103 is a solution containing one decane coupling agent as an organic metal coupling agent.

將該表面處理用的組成物(表面處理用塗布液),使用模具塗布機以連續滾壓方式,在阻隔薄膜的無機層上以2cc/m2的塗布量進行塗布,通過120℃的乾燥區3分鐘。 The surface treatment composition (coating liquid for surface treatment) was applied by a roll coater at a coating amount of 2 cc/m 2 on the inorganic layer of the barrier film by a continuous coater, and passed through a drying zone at 120 ° C. 3 minutes.

3.積層(波長轉換層之製作) 3. Lamination (production of wavelength conversion layer)

作為含有量子點之聚合性組成物,製備下述量子點分散液1,以孔徑0.2μm的聚丙烯製過濾器過濾後,進行減壓乾燥30分鐘而作為塗布液使用。以下的甲苯分散液中之量子點濃度為1質量%。 As a polymerizable composition containing quantum dots, the following quantum dot dispersion 1 was prepared, filtered through a polypropylene filter having a pore size of 0.2 μm, and then dried under reduced pressure for 30 minutes to be used as a coating liquid. The concentration of quantum dots in the following toluene dispersion was 1% by mass.

作為量子點1、2,使用具有下述核-殼構造(InP/ZnS)的奈米結晶。 As the quantum dots 1 and 2, a nanocrystal having the following core-shell structure (InP/ZnS) was used.

量子點1:INP530-10(NN-labs公司製) Quantum dot 1: INP530-10 (manufactured by NN-labs)

量子點2:INP620-10(NN-labs公司製) Quantum Dot 2: INP620-10 (manufactured by NN-labs)

量子點分散液1的黏度為50mPa.s。 The viscosity of quantum dot dispersion 1 is 50mPa. s.

矽烷偶合劑KBM-5103 Decane coupling agent KBM-5103

將上述順序所製作的阻隔薄膜10作為第一、第二薄膜使用,參照圖3及圖4,利用說明的製造步驟得到波長轉換構件1。具體而言,作為第一薄膜,將第1片的阻隔薄膜10以1m/分、60N/m的張力連續搬運,同時自模具塗布機將作為含有量子點之組成物之塗布液塗布於第一薄膜的表面,形成50μm之厚度的塗膜。 接著,將形成有塗膜之第一薄膜捲繞於托輥,在塗膜上積層另外之第2片的阻隔薄膜10之第二薄膜。採用以第一薄膜與第二薄膜夾持塗膜的狀態,捲繞於托輥,一邊連續搬運一邊照射紫外線。托輥的直徑為 300mm,托輥的溫度為50℃。紫外線的照射量為2000mJ/cm2。又,L1為50mm,L2為1mm,L3為50mm。 The barrier film 10 produced in the above procedure is used as the first and second films, and the wavelength conversion member 1 is obtained by the manufacturing steps described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 . Specifically, as the first film, the first film of the barrier film 10 is continuously conveyed at a tension of 1 m/min and 60 N/m, and a coating liquid containing a composition of quantum dots is applied to the first film from a die coater. The surface of the film was formed into a coating film having a thickness of 50 μm. Next, the first film on which the coating film is formed is wound around a roller, and a second film of the second film of the barrier film 10 of another second film is laminated on the coating film. In a state where the coating film is sandwiched between the first film and the second film, the film is wound around the idler roller and irradiated with ultraviolet rays while being continuously conveyed. The diameter of the roller is 300mm, the temperature of the roller is 50 °C. The amount of ultraviolet rays irradiated was 2000 mJ/cm 2 . Further, L1 is 50 mm, L2 is 1 mm, and L3 is 50 mm.

利用紫外線之照射使塗膜硬化而形成波長轉換層(硬化層),在另外的回收用滾筒將作為得到的積層體之波長轉換構件1捲取,進行製造。波長轉換構件之硬化層的厚度為約50μm。如此進行,得到在波長轉換層之兩表面上各別具有阻隔薄膜10,且波長轉換層之兩主表面與阻隔薄膜10之表面處理過而成的無機層直接連接之實施例1的波長轉換構件1。 The coating film is cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays to form a wavelength conversion layer (hardened layer), and the wavelength conversion member 1 as the obtained laminate is taken up by another collection drum to be produced. The thickness of the hardened layer of the wavelength converting member is about 50 μm. In this manner, the wavelength conversion member of Embodiment 1 in which the barrier film 10 is separately provided on both surfaces of the wavelength conversion layer and the two main surfaces of the wavelength conversion layer are directly connected to the inorganic layer treated by the surface of the barrier film 10 is obtained. 1.

[實施例2] [Embodiment 2]

在實施例1中,使表面處理用之組成物(表面處理用塗布液)成為下述組成,除此以外,係與實施例1同樣進行操作,製作實施例2的波長轉換構件2。 In the first embodiment, the wavelength conversion member 2 of Example 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition for surface treatment (coating liquid for surface treatment) was changed to the following composition.

IPA/乙醇/乙酸/水/KBM-5103(信越化學工業(股)製)/F-444(DIC公司製)=14/14/2/20/50/0.1質量%、pH=4.6。 IPA/ethanol/acetic acid/water/KBM-5103 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)/F-444 (manufactured by DIC Corporation) = 14/14/2/20/50/0.1% by mass, pH=4.6.

下述表2中將作為DIC公司製氟系非離子界面活性劑之F-444記載為界面活性劑A。 In the following Table 2, F-444 which is a fluorine-based nonionic surfactant produced by DIC Corporation is described as a surfactant A.

[實施例3] [Example 3]

在實施例1中,使表面處理用之組成物(表面處理用塗布液)成為下述組成,除此以外,係與實施例1同樣進行操作,製作實施例3的波長轉換構件3。 In the first embodiment, the wavelength conversion member 3 of Example 3 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition for surface treatment (coating liquid for surface treatment) was changed to the following composition.

IPA/乙醇/乙酸/水/KBM-5103(信越化學工業(股)製)/F-114(DIC公司製)=14/14/2/20/50/0.1質量%、pH=4.4。 IPA/ethanol/acetic acid/water/KBM-5103 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)/F-114 (manufactured by DIC Corporation) = 14/14/2/20/50/0.1% by mass, pH=4.4.

下述表2中將作為DIC公司製氟系陰離子界面活性劑之F-114記載為界面活性劑B。 In the following Table 2, F-114 which is a fluorine-based anionic surfactant produced by DIC Corporation is described as a surfactant B.

[實施例4] [Example 4]

在實施例1中,使表面處理用之組成物(表面處理用塗布液)成為下述組成,除此以外,係與實施例1同樣進行操作,製作實施例4的波長轉換構件4。 In the first embodiment, the wavelength conversion member 4 of Example 4 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition for surface treatment (coating liquid for surface treatment) was changed to the following composition.

IPA/乙醇/乙酸/水/KBM-5103(信越化學工業(股)製)/NEOPELEX G-15(花王股份有限公司製)=14/14/2/20/50/0.6質量%、pH=4.5。 IPA/ethanol/acetic acid/water/KBM-5103 (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)/NEOPELEX G-15 (made by Kao Co., Ltd.) = 14/14/2/20/50/0.6% by mass, pH=4.5 .

下述表2中將作為十二基苯磺酸鈉界面活性劑之NEOPELEX G-15(花王股份有限公司製)、固體成分濃度16%記載為界面活性劑C。 In the following Table 2, NEOPELEX G-15 (manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd.), which is a sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate surfactant, and a solid concentration of 16% are described as a surfactant C.

[實施例5] [Example 5]

在實施例1中,使表面處理用之組成物(表面處理用塗布液)成為下述組成,除此以外,係與實施例1同樣進行操作,製作實施例5的波長轉換構件5。 In the first embodiment, the wavelength conversion member 5 of the fifth embodiment was produced in the same manner as in the first embodiment except that the composition for the surface treatment (coating liquid for surface treatment) was changed to the following composition.

IPA/乙醇/乙酸/水/KBM-5103(信越化學工業(股)製)/EMULGEN 106(花王股份有限公司製)=14/14/2/20/50/0.1質量%、pH=4.7。 IPA/ethanol/acetic acid/water/KBM-5103 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)/EMULGEN 106 (manufactured by Kao Corporation) = 14/14/2/20/50/0.1% by mass, pH=4.7.

下述表2中將作為聚氧乙烯月桂醚界面活性劑之EMULGEN 106(花王股份有限公司製)記載為界面活性劑D。 In the following Table 2, EMULGEN 106 (manufactured by Kao Corporation), which is a polyoxyethylene lauryl ether surfactant, is described as a surfactant D.

[實施例6] [Embodiment 6]

在實施例1中,使表面處理用之組成物(表面處理用塗布液)成為下述組成,除此以外,係與實施例1同樣進行操作,製作實施例6的波長轉換構件6。 In the first embodiment, the wavelength conversion member 6 of Example 6 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition for surface treatment (coating liquid for surface treatment) was changed to the following composition.

IPA/乙醇/乙酸/水/KBM-5103(信越化學工業(股)製)/QUARTAMIN 24P(花王股份有限公司製)=14/14/2/20/50/0.1質量%、pH=4.4。 IPA/ethanol/acetic acid/water/KBM-5103 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)/QUARTAMIN 24P (manufactured by Kao Corporation) = 14/14/2/20/50/0.1% by mass, pH=4.4.

下述表2中將作為月桂基三甲基苯甲基氯化銨界面活性劑之QUARTAMIN 24P(花王股份有限公司製)記載為界面活性劑E。 In the following Table 2, QUARTAMIN 24P (manufactured by Kao Corporation), which is a lauryl trimethylbenzylammonium chloride surfactant, is described as a surfactant E.

[實施例7] [Embodiment 7]

在實施例1中,將表面處理用之組成物(表面處理用塗布液)中的KBM-5103變更為作為矽烷偶合劑之KBM-603(信越化學工業(股)製),除此以外,係與實施例1同樣進行操作,製作實施例7的波長轉換構件7。 In the first embodiment, KBM-5103 in the composition for surface treatment (coating liquid for surface treatment) was changed to KBM-603 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a decane coupling agent, and The wavelength conversion member 7 of Example 7 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.

[實施例8] [Embodiment 8]

在實施例1中,將阻隔薄膜的無機層變更為下述,除此以外,係與實施例1同樣進行操作,製作波長轉換構件8。 In the first embodiment, the wavelength conversion member 8 was produced in the same manner as in the first embodiment except that the inorganic layer of the barrier film was changed to the following.

將形成有機層之薄膜安裝於中空陰極型離子鍍覆裝置。然後,將作為蒸發源材料之氧化矽(高純度化學研究所製)投入中空陰極型離子鍍覆裝置,進行真空拉制。真空度到達5×10-4Pa為止後,對電漿槍導入氬氣15sccm,產生電流110A、電壓90V之電漿。將腔室內維持為1×10-1Pa時,利用磁力將電漿彎曲為既定方向,對蒸發 源材料照射。蒸發源材料係經由熔融狀態而昇華。藉由將該離子鍍覆實施10秒鐘,在薄膜上堆積,形成包含膜厚50nm之氧化矽的無機層。得到之阻隔薄膜的無機層與水之接觸角為25度。可確認阻隔薄膜的氧穿透度為0.01cm3/(m2.day.atm)以下,可見光區域之全光線穿透率為90%以上。 The film forming the organic layer was mounted on a hollow cathode type ion plating apparatus. Then, cerium oxide (manufactured by High Purity Chemical Research Laboratory), which is an evaporation source material, was introduced into a hollow cathode type ion plating apparatus, and vacuum drawing was performed. After the degree of vacuum reached 5 × 10 -4 Pa, argon gas was introduced into the plasma gun at 15 sccm to generate a plasma having a current of 110 A and a voltage of 90 V. When the chamber is maintained at 1 × 10 -1 Pa, the plasma is bent in a predetermined direction by a magnetic force to irradiate the evaporation source material. The evaporation source material is sublimated via a molten state. The ion plating was carried out for 10 seconds, and deposited on the film to form an inorganic layer containing cerium oxide having a film thickness of 50 nm. The inorganic layer of the barrier film obtained had a contact angle with water of 25 degrees. It was confirmed that the barrier film had an oxygen permeability of 0.01 cm 3 /(m 2 .day.atm) or less, and the total light transmittance in the visible light region was 90% or more.

[比較例1] [Comparative Example 1]

在實施例1中,沒有實施表面處理用的組成物之塗布,除此以外,係與實施例1同樣進行操作,製作比較例1的波長轉換構件T。 In the first embodiment, the wavelength conversion member T of Comparative Example 1 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating for the surface treatment was not applied.

[比較例2] [Comparative Example 2]

在實施例1中,將實施例1的表面處理用之組成物變更為IPA/乙醇/KBM-5103=25/25/50質量%之未包含水的表面處理用之組成物,除此以外,係與實施例1同樣進行操作,製作比較例2的波長轉換構件。再者,作為包含矽烷偶合劑之溶液的KBM-5103未包含水。 In the first embodiment, the composition for surface treatment of Example 1 was changed to a composition for surface treatment containing no water, and IPA/ethanol/KBM-5103=25/25/50% by mass. The wavelength conversion member of Comparative Example 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. Further, KBM-5103, which is a solution containing a decane coupling agent, does not contain water.

[參考例1] [Reference Example 1]

在實施例1中,在製作阻隔薄膜10後,未進行表面處理,使用下述量子點分散液2作為含有量子點之聚合性組成物,除此以外,係與實施例1同樣進行操作,製作參考例1的波長轉換構件。以下表示量子點分散液2之詳細。 In the first embodiment, after the barrier film 10 was produced, the surface treatment was not carried out, and the following quantum dot dispersion 2 was used as the polymerizable composition containing quantum dots, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out. The wavelength conversion member of Reference Example 1. The details of the quantum dot dispersion 2 are shown below.

作為含有量子點之聚合性組成物,製備下述量子點分散液2,以孔徑0.2μm的聚丙烯製過濾器過濾後,進行減壓乾燥30分鐘而作為塗布液使用。以下的甲苯分散液中之量子點濃度為1質量%。 As a polymerizable composition containing quantum dots, the following quantum dot dispersion 2 was prepared, filtered through a polypropylene filter having a pore size of 0.2 μm, and then dried under reduced pressure for 30 minutes to be used as a coating liquid. The concentration of quantum dots in the following toluene dispersion was 1% by mass.

作為量子點1、2,使用具有下述核-殼構造(InP/ZnS)的奈米結晶。 As the quantum dots 1 and 2, a nanocrystal having the following core-shell structure (InP/ZnS) was used.

量子點1:INP530-10(NN-labs公司製) Quantum dot 1: INP530-10 (manufactured by NN-labs)

量子點2:INP620-10(NN-labs公司製) Quantum Dot 2: INP620-10 (manufactured by NN-labs)

量子點分散液2的黏度為50mPa.s。 The viscosity of quantum dot dispersion 2 is 50mPa. s.

[評價] [Evaluation]

<表面濕潤性評價方法> <Method of evaluating surface wettability>

在將表面處理用之組成物塗布/乾燥於阻隔薄膜之無機層的表面之際,表面處理用的組成物可塗布於無機層的表面之全面的話,則判定為A,產生一部分斥水為B,全面斥水無法塗布為C。 When the surface treatment composition is applied/dried to the surface of the inorganic layer of the barrier film, if the surface treatment composition can be applied to the surface of the inorganic layer, it is judged as A, and a part of the water repellent is B. , full water can not be coated as C.

將其結果表示於下述表2。 The results are shown in Table 2 below.

A或B評價的話,實用上沒問題。A評價較佳。 If A or B is evaluated, there is no problem in practical use. A evaluation is preferred.

<密合性之評價> <Evaluation of adhesion>

製備將製作的波長轉換構件在溫度70℃、相對濕度75%的高溫高濕條件下保管5天的樣本,將本樣本以依據JIS K5400的方法進行評價。在各實施例、比較例及參考例之波長轉換構件的波長轉換層以外之層(阻隔薄膜)的單面以截切刀相對於膜面以1mm間隔劃入到達90°之波長轉換層的切痕,製作1mm四方形的試驗片100片。剝除在其上以2cm寬的瑪拉膠帶(日東電工製、聚酯膠帶、No.31B)貼附的膠帶。以各實施例、比較例及參考例的波長轉換構件之最表面上殘留有層的試驗片之數目進行評價。對於兩面進行同樣的試驗,使用最表面上殘留有層之試驗片的數目少者之面的數值,根據以下的評價基準進行評價。將其結果示於下述表2。 A sample in which the produced wavelength conversion member was stored under high temperature and high humidity conditions of a temperature of 70 ° C and a relative humidity of 75% for 5 days was prepared, and the sample was evaluated in accordance with the method according to JIS K5400. On one side of the layer (barrier film) other than the wavelength conversion layer of the wavelength conversion member of each of the examples, the comparative examples and the reference examples, the wavelength conversion layer of 90° was cut at intervals of 1 mm with respect to the film surface by the cutting blade. For the mark, 100 pieces of a test piece of 1 mm square shape were produced. The tape attached to the Mara tape (Nitto Denko, polyester tape, No. 31B) having a width of 2 cm was peeled off. The number of test pieces in which the layer remained on the outermost surface of the wavelength conversion member of each of the examples, the comparative examples, and the reference examples was evaluated. The same test was carried out on both sides, and the value of the surface of the test piece having the smallest layer remaining on the surface was used, and the evaluation was performed based on the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

(評價基準) (evaluation benchmark)

A:殘留試驗片數100個 A: 100 residual test pieces

B:殘留試驗片數99~80個 B: The number of residual test pieces is 99~80

C:殘留試驗片數79~60個 C: The number of residual test pieces is 79~60

D:殘留試驗片數59~20個 D: 59~20 residual test pieces

E:殘留試驗片數19~0個 E: The number of residual test pieces is 19~0

A、B或C評價的話,實用上沒有問題。A或B評價較佳,A評價更佳。 If A, B or C is evaluated, there is no problem in practical use. A or B evaluation is better, and A evaluation is better.

根據上述表2,可知各實施例的波長轉換構件係含有量子點的波長轉換層與阻隔薄膜之間的濕熱經時後之密合性為良好。 According to the above-mentioned Table 2, it is understood that the wavelength conversion member of each of the examples has good adhesion after the wet heat between the wavelength conversion layer containing the quantum dots and the barrier film.

根據比較例1,可知使用未進行表面處理之阻隔薄膜所製造的波長轉換構件係含有量子點的波長轉換層與阻隔薄膜之間的濕熱經時後之密合性差。 According to Comparative Example 1, it is understood that the wavelength conversion member produced by using the barrier film which is not subjected to the surface treatment is inferior in adhesion between the wavelength conversion layer containing the quantum dots and the barrier film.

根據比較例2,可知使用未包含水的表面處理用之組成物製造的波長轉換構件係含有量子點的波長轉換層與阻隔薄膜之間的濕熱經時後之密合性差。 According to the second comparative example, it is understood that the wavelength conversion member manufactured using the composition for surface treatment containing no water is inferior in adhesion between the wavelength conversion layer containing the quantum dots and the barrier film.

<有機金屬偶合劑之非均勻存在的評價> <Evaluation of non-uniform presence of organometallic coupling agents>

再者,針對各實施例、比較例及參考例之波長轉換構件,係評價波長轉換層的有機金屬偶合劑之非均勻存在。 Further, for the wavelength conversion members of the respective examples, comparative examples, and reference examples, the non-uniform presence of the organic metal coupling agent of the wavelength conversion layer was evaluated.

具體而言,針對各實施例之波長轉換構件,係以下述的方法確認在波長轉換層之至少一方的表面至厚度方向10%以下之距離的表面區域之有機金屬偶合劑的濃度,較在波長轉換層之雙方的表面至厚度方向超過10%之距離的內部區域之有機金屬偶合劑的濃度更高。 Specifically, with respect to the wavelength conversion member of each of the examples, the concentration of the organometallic coupling agent in the surface region of the surface of at least one of the wavelength conversion layers to a distance of 10% or less in the thickness direction is confirmed by the following method. The concentration of the organometallic coupling agent in the inner region of the surface of both of the conversion layers to a distance exceeding 10% in the thickness direction is higher.

藉由切削所製作的波長轉換構件之薄膜,將剖面以X線光電子分光法(XPS)進行解析,確認偶合劑之存在分布。 The cross section was analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) by cutting a thin film of the wavelength conversion member produced, and the distribution of the coupling agent was confirmed.

另一方面,比較例1及參考例的波長轉換構件係無法以上述方法測定波長轉換層的有機金屬偶合劑之非均勻存在。 On the other hand, in the wavelength conversion members of Comparative Example 1 and the reference example, the non-uniform presence of the organic metal coupling agent of the wavelength conversion layer could not be measured by the above method.

[實施例101~108、比較例101、102及參考例101] [Examples 101 to 108, Comparative Examples 101 and 102, and Reference Example 101]

<背光單元及液晶顯示裝置之製造> <Manufacture of backlight unit and liquid crystal display device>

分解市售的平板終端(Amazon公司製Kindle(註冊商標)Fire HDX 7”),取出背光單元。在取出的背光單元之導光板上放置切成矩形的各實施例、比較例及參考例之波長轉換構件,並於其上重疊表面凹凸圖案之方向為正交的2片稜鏡薄片,製作實施例101~108、比較例101、102及參考例101之背光單元及液晶顯示裝置。 The commercially available tablet terminal (Kindle (registered trademark) Fire HDX 7 manufactured by Amazon Inc.) is decomposed, and the backlight unit is taken out. The wavelengths of the respective embodiments, comparative examples, and reference examples which are cut into rectangles are placed on the light guide plate of the removed backlight unit. The conversion member was formed, and the backlight unit and the liquid crystal display device of Examples 101 to 108, Comparative Examples 101 and 102, and Reference Example 101 were produced by superimposing two sheets of tantalum sheets having orthogonal surface relief patterns thereon.

可知各實施例的波長轉換構件,相較於比較例的波長轉換構件,切成矩形時的端部剝離少。 It is understood that the wavelength conversion member of each of the examples has less edge peeling when cut into a rectangular shape than the wavelength conversion member of the comparative example.

又,各實施例的液晶顯示裝置展現良好的顯示性能。 Further, the liquid crystal display device of each of the embodiments exhibited good display performance.

[產業上利用性] [Industrial use]

本發明在液晶顯示裝置之製造領域中係為有用。 The present invention is useful in the field of manufacturing liquid crystal display devices.

Claims (15)

一種波長轉換構件之製造方法,其係具有以下步驟:表面處理步驟,將具有至少1層之無機層的阻隔薄膜進行表面處理;及積層步驟,在該阻隔薄膜之表面處理過的表面上積層含有量子點之波長轉換層;該表面處理步驟為將包含含有水之溶媒及有機金屬偶合劑的表面處理用之組成物賦予至該阻隔薄膜的該無機層之表面的步驟。 A method for producing a wavelength conversion member, comprising: a surface treatment step of surface-treating a barrier film having at least one inorganic layer; and a laminating step of laminating a surface of the surface treated with the barrier film a wavelength conversion layer of a quantum dot; the surface treatment step is a step of imparting a composition for surface treatment comprising a solvent containing water and an organic metal coupling agent to the surface of the inorganic layer of the barrier film. 如請求項1之波長轉換構件之製造方法,其中該有機金屬偶合劑在末端具有反應性官能基。 A method of producing a wavelength converting member according to claim 1, wherein the organometallic coupling agent has a reactive functional group at the terminal. 如請求項1之波長轉換構件之製造方法,其中該表面處理用之組成物含有界面活性劑。 A method of producing a wavelength converting member according to claim 1, wherein the composition for surface treatment contains a surfactant. 如請求項3之波長轉換構件之製造方法,其中該界面活性劑為氟系非離子界面活性劑。 A method of producing a wavelength converting member according to claim 3, wherein the surfactant is a fluorine-based nonionic surfactant. 如請求項1之波長轉換構件之製造方法,其係於該表面處理用的組成物之溶媒含有有機溶劑。 The method for producing a wavelength conversion member according to claim 1, wherein the solvent for the composition for surface treatment contains an organic solvent. 如請求項1之波長轉換構件之製造方法,其中該表面處理步驟為將具有至少1層的無機層之第一阻隔薄膜及具有至少1層的無機層之第二阻隔薄膜各別進行表面處理的步驟,該積層步驟為以該第一阻隔薄膜及該第二阻隔薄膜之各別表面處理過的表面夾持該波長轉換層的步驟。 The method for producing a wavelength conversion member according to claim 1, wherein the surface treatment step is to surface-treat the first barrier film having at least one inorganic layer and the second barrier film having at least one inorganic layer. In the step, the laminating step is a step of sandwiching the wavelength conversion layer with a surface treated by each of the first barrier film and the second barrier film. 如請求項6之波長轉換構件之製造方法,其係包含以下步驟:在該表面處理步驟之前,將該第一阻隔薄膜及該第二阻隔薄膜各別自滾筒捲出的步驟;及在該積層步驟之後,將該波長轉換構件捲取於滾筒的步驟;以連續滾壓(roll to roll)方式進行該捲出步驟、該表面處理步驟、該積層步驟及該捲取步驟。 The method for manufacturing a wavelength conversion member according to claim 6, comprising the steps of: winding the first barrier film and the second barrier film separately from the roller before the surface treatment step; and in the laminating After the step, the wavelength converting member is wound up on the drum; the winding-out step, the surface treatment step, the laminating step, and the winding step are performed in a roll-to-roll manner. 如請求項1之波長轉換構件之製造方法,其中該積層步驟為含有量子點之組成物的塗布步驟。 A method of producing a wavelength conversion member according to claim 1, wherein the step of laminating is a coating step of a composition containing quantum dots. 一種波長轉換構件,其係以如請求項1至8中任一項之波長轉換構件之製造方法製造。 A wavelength conversion member manufactured by the method of manufacturing a wavelength conversion member according to any one of claims 1 to 8. 如請求項9之波長轉換構件,其中在該波長轉換層之至少一方的表面至厚度方向10%以下之距離的表面區域之有機金屬偶合劑的濃度,較在該波長轉換層之雙方的表面至厚度方向超過10%之距離的內部區域之有機金屬偶合劑的濃度更高。 The wavelength conversion member according to claim 9, wherein the concentration of the organometallic coupling agent in the surface region of the surface of at least one of the wavelength conversion layers to a distance of 10% or less in the thickness direction is higher than the surface of both of the wavelength conversion layers The concentration of the organometallic coupling agent in the inner region of the distance exceeding 10% in the thickness direction is higher. 一種波長轉換構件,其係包含具有表面處理而成之至少1層的無機層之阻隔薄膜、及在該阻隔薄膜之表面處理過的表面上直接連接而配置之含有量子點的波長轉換層,該表面處理係將包含含有水之溶媒及有機金屬偶合劑的表面處理用之組成物賦予至該阻隔薄膜的該無機層之表面。 A wavelength conversion member comprising a barrier film having at least one inorganic layer formed by surface treatment, and a wavelength conversion layer containing quantum dots directly connected to a surface treated on the surface of the barrier film, The surface treatment is to apply a composition for surface treatment containing a solvent containing water and an organic metal coupling agent to the surface of the inorganic layer of the barrier film. 如請求項11之波長轉換構件,其中在該波長轉換層之至少一方的表面至厚度方向10%以下之距離的表面區域之有機金屬偶合劑的濃度,較在該波長轉換層之雙方的表面至厚度方向超過10%之距離的內部區域之有機金屬偶合劑的濃度更高。 The wavelength conversion member according to claim 11, wherein the concentration of the organometallic coupling agent in the surface region of the surface of at least one of the wavelength conversion layers to a distance of 10% or less in the thickness direction is higher than the surface of both of the wavelength conversion layers The concentration of the organometallic coupling agent in the inner region of the distance exceeding 10% in the thickness direction is higher. 一種背光單元,其係至少包含如請求項9至12中任一項之波長轉換構件與光源。 A backlight unit comprising at least the wavelength conversion member and the light source according to any one of claims 9 to 12. 如請求項13之背光單元,其中該光源在430nm~480nm之波長帶域具有發光中心波長。 The backlight unit of claim 13, wherein the light source has an emission center wavelength in a wavelength band of 430 nm to 480 nm. 一種液晶顯示裝置,其係至少包含如請求項13或14之背光單元與液晶單元。 A liquid crystal display device comprising at least a backlight unit and a liquid crystal cell as claimed in claim 13 or 14.
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